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Catholicism holds that if a Church claims to be
Christian, then it must be able to show that its leaders-its bishops and its presbyters (or priests)- are successors of the apostles. That is why the Catholic Church accepts Eastern Orthodox ordinations and sacraments as valid, even though Eastern
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The distinctive characteristics of the Greek
Orthodox Church are its sense of continuity with the ancient Church of Christ and the Apostles and its changelessness. The Orthodox church traces its existence, through the ordination of Bishops, directly back to the Apostles and through them to
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This connection is apparent through the historical succession of bishops of churches in a particular geographic locale and by fidelity to the teachings of the apostles (cf. Acts 2:42) and life as it developed in the patristic tradition and was articulated by the seven ecumenical
1113:
There are three branches within
Christianity: Catholic, Eastern Orthodox, and Protestant. ... The Christian church draws its lineage and roots from the time of Jesus Christ and the apostles in CE 25–30 and the birth of the Church at Pentecost in
399:
384:
158:, still providing the basic patterns of contemporary Orthodoxy. Thus, Eastern Orthodox came to be called "Greek" Orthodox in the same way that Western Christians came to be called
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EASTERN ORTHODOXY, one of the major branches of CHRISTIANITY, characterized by its continuity with the apostolic church, its liturgy, and its territorial churches.
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Historically, the term "Greek
Orthodox" has been used to describe all Eastern Orthodox churches, since the term "Greek" can refer to the heritage of the
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154:, was an early important center of Christianity, and its liturgical practices, traditions, and doctrines were gradually adopted throughout
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The
Orthodox Church traces its origins to the churches founded by the apostles in the Middle East and the Balkans in the first century.
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Christianity in a
Revolutionary Age, IV: The Twentieth Century in Europe: The Roman Catholic, Protestant, and Eastern Churches
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The
Eastern Orthodox and the Roman Catholic Churches are the oldest with roots going back to the earliest Christian groups.
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142:. During the first eight centuries of Christian history, most major intellectual, cultural, and social developments in the
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Demetrios (2010). "Orthodox
Churches, Eastern: Greek Orthodox Church and Its Theology". In Patte, Daniel (ed.).
1481:
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Christianity in a
Revolutionary Age, II: The Nineteenth Century in Europe: The Protestant and Eastern Churches.
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235:
53:) is a term that can refer to any one of three classes of Christian churches, each associated in some way with
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586:
189:
1369:
150:, where the Greek language was widely spoken and used for most theological writings. The empire's capital,
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In 2022, U.S. government estimated that 81-90% of the population of Greece identified as Greek
Orthodox.
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Greek Orthodoxy has also been defined as a religious tradition rooted in preserving the Greek identity.
58:
19:
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516:
506:
1471:
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The Destruction of the Greek Empire and the Story of the Capture of Constantinople by the Turks,
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898:
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1229:
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The Entry of the Slavs into Christendom: An Introduction to the Medieval History of the Slavs
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72:, sometimes also called 'Eastern Orthodox', 'Greek Catholic', or generally 'the Greek Church
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62:
8:
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during the first century A.D., as well as maintainers of many ancient church traditions.
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Religion and the New Immigrants: Continuities and Adaptations in Immigrant Congregations
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Antiochian Orthodox Archdiocese of Mexico, Venezuela, Central America and the Caribbean
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The Orthodox Liturgy: The Development of the Eucharistic Liturgy in the Byzantine Rite
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or Byzantine culture and ethnicity were called "Greek Orthodox" in common parlance.
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Journeys of Faith: Evangelicalism, Eastern Orthodoxy, Catholicism and Anglicanism
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This article is about the term. For the Eastern Orthodox Church in Greece, see
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Antiochian Orthodox Archdiocese of Australia, New Zealand and the Philippines
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1298:
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An Educator's Classroom Guide to America's Religious Beliefs and Practices
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A Greek Roman Empire : Power and Belief under Theodosius II (408-450)
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The Antiochian Orthodox Archdiocese of France, Western and Southern Europe
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Understanding the Greek Orthodox church: its faith, history, and practice
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440:
197:
80:
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896:
872:
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Benjamin Jerome Hubbard; John T. Hatfield; James A. Santucci (2007).
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The Antiochian Orthodox Archdiocese of Buenos Aires and All Argentina
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864:
849:""The Greek Orthodox Church in the United States and Assimilation.""
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The Antiochian Orthodox Archdiocese of the British Isles and Ireland
213:
126:, an Eastern Orthodox Church operating within the modern borders of
511:
1050:
Global Dictionary of Theology: A Resource for the Worldwide Church
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The Greek Orthodox churches are descendants of churches which the
22:. For the main independent Eastern Orthodox church in Greece, see
1447:
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The Antiochian Orthodox Archdiocese of Germany and Central Europe
193:
1248:
1047:
William A. Dyrness; Veli-Matti Kärkkäinen (25 September 2009).
824:"Greek Orthodox and Russian Orthodox - Questions & Answers"
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536:
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The Antiochian Orthodox Archdiocese of São Paulo and All Brazil
127:
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and other Eastern Orthodox churches as part of their peoples'
934:
897:
Janet Saltzman Chafetz; Helen Rose Ebaugh (18 October 2000).
727:
Byzantine Theology: Historical Trends and Doctrinal Themes
412:
Antiochian Orthodox Archdiocese of Santiago and All Chile
365:
Greek Orthodox Archdiocese of Thyateira and Great Britain
162:. However, the appellation "Greek" was abandoned by the
626:
624:
95:". In this sense, the Greek Orthodox Churches are the
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A second, narrower meaning refers to "any of several
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238:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
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entire body of Orthodox (Chalcedonian) Christianity
1234:The Encyclopedia of Eastern Orthodox Christianity
1132:Merriam-Webster's Encyclopedia of World Religions
1008:
890:
588:Encyclopedia of Historians and Historical Writing
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406:Antiochian Orthodox Archdiocese of North America
1212:The Church of the Greek People Past and Present
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1128:
1035:Orthodoxy is not in full communion with Rome.
1236:. Vol. 2 vols. (Wiley-Blackwell, 2011).
1078:
743:The Orthodox Church in the Byzantine Empire,
1195:The orthodox church in the Byzantine empire
1119:
1002:
681:The Byzantine legacy in the Orthodox Church
564:. Cambridge University Press. p. 895.
99:and its dependencies, the Patriarchates of
83:churches within the worldwide communion of
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1268:
732:
637:. University of California Press. p.
146:took place in the Byzantine Empire or its
1307:Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople
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759:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
487:Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople
320:Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople
298:Learn how and when to remove this message
97:Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople
935:Sally Bruyneel; Alan G. Padgett (2003).
846:
562:The Cambridge Dictionary of Christianity
791:Българска история в европейски контекст
347:Greek Orthodox Archdiocese of Australia
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879:
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497:History of the Eastern Orthodox Church
324:Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople
28:Greek Orthodox Church (disambiguation)
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341:Greek Orthodox Archdiocese of America
61:or more broadly the rite used in the
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794:(in Bulgarian). IK "Khristo Botev".
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353:Greek Orthodox Archdiocese of Canada
236:adding citations to reliable sources
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59:Levantine Arabic-speaking Christians
1492:Christian groups in the Middle East
1053:. InterVarsity Press. p. 244.
978:. Libraries Unlimited. p. 63.
710:Churches Not in Communion with Rome
706:The Christian Churches of the East,
373:Greek Orthodox Church of Alexandria
359:Greek Orthodox Archdiocese of Italy
68:The broader meaning refers to "the
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1009:Robert L. Plummer (6 March 2012).
853:The International Migration Review
426:Greek Orthodox Church of Jerusalem
14:
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330:" of the Eastern Orthodox Church
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1197:(Oxford University Press, 2010)
1135:. Merriam-Webster. p. 309.
379:Greek Orthodox Church of Antioch
212:
122:The third meaning refers to the
50:[elinorˈθoðoksiekliˈsia]
903:. AltaMira Press. p. 155.
840:
816:
788:Pantev, Andrey Lazarov (2000).
781:
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457:A modern autocephalous church:
223:needs additional citations for
85:(Eastern) Orthodox Christianity
1171:The Greek and Eastern Churches
1129:Wendy Doniger (January 1999).
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585:Boyd, Kelly (August 8, 1999).
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1091:When Religion Meets New Media
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1477:Eastern Orthodoxy in Europe
1217:Latourette, Kenneth Scott.
1188:The Orthodox Eastern Church
1179:Constantelos, Demetrios J.
847:Saloutos, Theodore (1973).
663:The Councils of the Church,
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203:
87:that retain the use of the
20:Eastern Orthodoxy in Greece
10:
1508:
1312:Patriarchate of Alexandria
1015:. Zondervan. p. 128.
941:. Orbis Books. p. 7.
183:
40:: Ἑλληνορθόδοξη Ἐκκλησία,
17:
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1322:Patriarchate of Jerusalem
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1094:. Routledge. p. 13.
886:US State Dept 2022 report
683:by John Meyendorff - 1982
601:– via Google Books.
517:Catholic Church in Greece
507:Armenian Apostolic Church
938:Introducing Christianity
591:. Taylor & Francis.
1453:Christianity portal
1317:Patriarchate of Antioch
631:Millar, Fergus (2006).
492:Eastern Orthodox Church
247:"Greek Orthodox Church"
93:ecclesiastical settings
42:Ellinorthódoxi Ekklisía
1230:McGuckin, John Anthony
755:Vlasto, A. P. (1970).
26:. For other uses, see
1482:Christian terminology
1291:Greek Orthodox Church
1254:Greek Orthodox Church
1210:Kephala, Euphrosyne.
1193:Hussey, Joan Mervyn.
1183:(Seabury Press, 1982)
313:ancient patriarchates
34:Greek Orthodox Church
1256:at Wikimedia Commons
335:Archdiocese of Crete
333:The semi-autonomous
232:improve this article
63:Eastern Roman Empire
1221:(1959) 2: 479–484;
1186:Fortesque, Adrian.
618:Haskell House, 1968
522:Name days in Greece
326:, who is also the "
168:national awakenings
148:sphere of influence
1204:2020-08-01 at the
1169:Aderny, Walter F.
739:Joan Mervyn Hussey
661:Tanner, Norman P.
477:Religion in Greece
445:Council of Ephesus
328:first among equals
55:Greek Christianity
1487:Culture of Greece
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1360:Church of Albania
1252:Media related to
1142:978-0-87779-044-0
1101:978-0-203-69537-1
1088:(22 March 2010).
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1022:978-0-310-41671-5
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828:www.oca.org
612:Edwin Pears
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198:Middle East
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1466:Categories
1370:Autonomous
833:2022-10-23
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766:0521074592
544:References
258:newspapers
101:Alexandria
91:in formal
1400:33–717 AD
1073:councils.
775:637411069
708:Vol. II:
639:279 pages
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527:Pentarchy
311:The four
134:Etymology
109:Jerusalem
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512:Hayhurum
470:See also
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196:and the
190:Apostles
115:and the
1393:History
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873:3002553
272:scholar
194:Balkans
184:History
105:Antioch
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