1877:
42:
1605:. When the Patriarch of Antioch claimed the Church of Cyprus was under its jurisdiction, the Cypriot clergy denounced this before the Council of Ephesus. The Council ratified the autocephaly of the Church of Cyprus by a resolution which conditionally states: "If, as it is asserted in memorials and orally by the religious men who have come before the Council - it has not been a continuous ancient custom for the bishop of Antioch to hold ordinations in Cyprus, - the prelates of Cyprus shall enjoy, free from molestation and violence, their right to perform by themselves the ordination of bishops ". After the Council of Ephesus, the Church of Antioch never again claimed that Cyprus was under its jurisdiction. The Church of Cyprus has since been governed by the
3539:
1953:
3211:
2286:
1671:
in 1832, the Greek government in 1833 unilaterally proclaimed the
Orthodox church in the kingdom (until then within the jurisdiction of the Ecumenical Patriarchate) to be autocephalous; but it was not until June 1850 that the mother church (i.e. the Ecumenical Patriarchate), under the Patriarch
1941:), metropolitan province of Amorium was created, and local archbishop gained regional jurisdiction as a metropolitan, still having no autocephaly since his province was under supreme jurisdiction of the Patriarchate of Constantinople.
1014:
3309:
489:
1905:
of his metropolitan, and also transferred to the direct jurisdiction of the patriarchal throne, such bishop would be styled as an "autocephalous archbishop" (self-headed, just in terms of not having a
3319:
499:
1699:
was recognized in 1945 as an autocephalous patriarchate, following the end of World War II and after decades of schism. By that time, Bulgaria was ruled by the
Communist party and was behind the "
3364:
544:
3369:
549:
3339:
519:
834:
3359:
539:
41:
609:
3344:
1448:
524:
2917:
886:
3349:
529:
3515:
3442:
2892:
Tudorie. (2020). The time has come : debates over the autocephaly of the OCA reflected in St
Vladimir’s quarterly (Tudorie, Ed.). St Vladimir’s Seminary Press.
2142:
847:
2287:"Ecumenical Patriarch Bartholomew: 'As the Mother Church, It Is Reasonable to Desire the Restoration of Unity for the Divided Ecclesiastical Body in Ukraine'"
3354:
3189:
534:
346:
3284:
733:
464:
3639:
3334:
3314:
1831:
1635:(the Moscow Patriarchate), which insists that one autocephalous jurisdiction has the right to grant independence to one of its components. Thus, the
650:
514:
494:
3329:
3324:
1897:
was sometimes also used as an honorary designation, without connotations to real autocephaly. Such uses occurred in very specific situations. If a
1019:
509:
504:
3252:
3153:
1847:
1117:
385:
341:
2622:
1024:
2309:
1441:
1107:
3257:
2910:
2096:
437:
3267:
2935:
1867:
1233:
640:
447:
182:
67:
1723:
1647:
and political independence of a nation; self-proclamation of autocephaly was normally followed by a long period of non-recognition and
3289:
3194:
2976:
2964:
1890:
1692:
1628:
1574:
469:
281:
276:
1855:
3525:
3000:
1816:
1434:
625:
291:
240:
215:
2903:
1639:
was granted autocephaly in 1970 by the Moscow
Patriarchate, but this new status was not recognized by most patriarchates. In the
1137:
245:
1930:, but was later exempt and placed under direct patriarchal jurisdiction. On that occasion, he was given an honorary title of an
3379:
2988:
1835:
829:
786:
286:
205:
87:
3556:
3452:
3447:
3005:
2857:
2798:
2746:
2606:
2587:
2550:
2524:
2460:
2430:
2375:
1851:
1414:
1132:
857:
852:
1981:
1618:
1404:
1394:
1221:
998:
880:
98:
76:
2741:. Series 2. Vol. 14: The Seven Ecumenical Councils. Peabody, Massachusetts: Hendrickson Publishers (published 1995).
1858:
between Russia and
Ukraine, as well as between the Moscow Patriarchate and the Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople.
1773:, legally mandated by the local authorities in 1865, was recognized by the Ecumenical Patriarchate in 1885, following the
3097:
2981:
2241:[Other Autocephalous Churches: Church of Georgia] (in Greek). Istanbul: Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople
1578:
1112:
1876:
3237:
2789:. Vol. 1. Translated by Bromiley, Geoffrey W. Grand Rapids, Michigan: Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing Company. p.
1586:
1082:
1049:
839:
819:
422:
2869:
A. Schmemann, “A Meaningful Storm: Some
Reflections on Autocephaly, Tradition, and Ecclesiology,” SVTQ 15 (1971) 3–27
2677:
1801:
596:
2138:
3477:
3407:
1922:
and other sources, mainly from the early medieval period. For example, until the end of the 8th century, bishop of
1797:
1602:
912:
772:
709:
225:
3392:
2969:
2470:
Grdzelidze, Tamara (2010). "The
Orthodox Church of Georgia: Challenges Under Democracy and Freedom (1990–2009)".
2100:
738:
714:
694:
680:
1808:. This was not recognized by the Moscow Patriarchate until 1943, nor by the Ecumenical Patriarchate until 1990.
3634:
2736:
2260:
1278:
92:
3387:
2882:
Papakonstantinou. (2011). Autocephaly. In
Encyclopedia of Christianity Online. Leiden, Koninklijke Brill NV
2711:
Autocephaly as a
Function of Institutional Stability and Organizational Change in the Eastern Orthodox Church
1673:
1606:
1249:
1177:
942:
1627:, the right to grant autocephaly is nowadays a contested issue, the main opponents in the dispute being the
3520:
3417:
3219:
3043:
1971:
1966:
1871:
1759:
1419:
992:
814:
230:
210:
190:
2631:
3649:
3067:
2104:
1902:
1820:
1722:
was negotiated and recognized by the
Ecumenical Patriarchate in 1879. Additionally, in the course of the
1719:
1369:
660:
235:
1557:, i.e., a model of ecclesiastical organization where the universal Church was governed by the primates (
3232:
3177:
3165:
3031:
2778:
2112:
1636:
1601:(431); it is unclear whether the Church of Cyprus had always been independent, or was once part of the
1187:
809:
417:
374:
362:
25:
2692:
2003:
1742:
was instituted by the Austrian government. It was abolished in 1920, shortly after the dissolution of
3050:
2818:
2790:
2766:
2632:"Date of the Composition of the Notitiae Episcopatuum Ecclesiae Constantinopolitanae nos. 4, 5 and 6"
1696:
1677:
1664:
873:
767:
620:
601:
311:
72:
3262:
3242:
3129:
3074:
3062:
2386:
1976:
1805:
1770:
1739:
1299:
1037:
719:
630:
442:
427:
336:
316:
306:
163:
82:
3609:
3247:
3182:
3038:
3026:
2926:
2452:
2108:
1843:
1774:
1755:
1632:
1530:
1522:
1142:
907:
689:
645:
635:
432:
301:
296:
33:
2826:
3499:
3492:
3487:
3482:
3141:
3122:
1715:
1409:
574:
331:
3644:
3134:
2835:
2220:
1934:, but with no jurisdiction over other bishops, and thus no real autocephaly. Sometime later (
1918:
1778:
1751:
1344:
1102:
369:
Autocephaly and canonicity recognized by Constantinople and 3 other autocephalous Churches:
133:
3412:
3110:
2845:
2830:
2808:
2782:
1812:
1594:
1354:
1319:
824:
704:
252:
158:
129:
3563:
of the Church of Greece, the Patriarchate of Alexandria, and the Church of Cyprus in 2020.
2687:
8:
3543:
2732:
1958:
1906:
1789:
1684:
1364:
1334:
3299:
3079:
3055:
2616:
2539:
2495:
2406:
2238:
2067:
1782:
1711:
1691:
government two years prior, broke away from the Ecumenical Patriarchate, following the
1644:
1598:
1550:
1534:
1526:
1314:
1244:
958:
897:
762:
699:
673:
137:
47:
2813:
2993:
2939:
2853:
2794:
2742:
2673:
2602:
2583:
2546:
2520:
2499:
2487:
2456:
2426:
2410:
2371:
2059:
1727:
1668:
1624:
1582:
1309:
1304:
1273:
1162:
752:
111:
3559:
with the Ecumenical Patriarchate in 2018, and later severed full communion with the
3560:
3434:
3170:
3158:
3146:
3117:
3105:
2883:
2873:
2774:
2714:
2479:
2440:
2418:
2398:
2221:"Автокефалия на волне революции: Грузинское православие в орбите Российской церкви"
1986:
1827:. The church was recognized by the Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople in 1937.
1590:
1546:
1514:
1467:
1349:
1324:
1152:
927:
804:
589:
326:
321:
153:
1207:
1202:
3429:
3279:
3227:
2667:
2663:
2651:
2483:
2289:(Press release). Istanbul: Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople. 2 July 2018
2261:"Ecumenical Patriarch Takes Moscow Down a Peg over Church Relations with Ukraine"
1898:
1743:
1735:
1374:
1329:
584:
459:
412:
1852:
In 2018, the problem of autocephaly in Ukraine became a fiercely contested issue
3472:
3464:
3397:
2887:
2839:. Vol. 2. New York: Encyclopedia Press (published 1913). pp. 142–143.
2822:
2656:
Re-Discovering Eastern Christendom: Essays in Commemoration of Dom Bede Winslow
1688:
1640:
1503:
1399:
1157:
1122:
1044:
794:
757:
579:
2877:
2738:
A Select Library of the Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers of the Christian Church
2157:
1766:, the capital of the new country that comprised all the Serb-populated lands.
1549:, the autocephalous status of a local church was promulgated by canons of the
3628:
3422:
2728:
2491:
2063:
1652:
1562:
1339:
1263:
1228:
569:
1521:
does not report to any higher-ranking bishop. The term is primarily used in
3402:
3018:
2812:
2713:(PhD diss.). College Park, Maryland: University of Maryland, College Park.
2534:
2423:
The Challenge of Our Past: Studies in Orthodox Canon Law and Church History
1850:. Some Orthodox churches have not yet recognized Ukraine as autocephalous.
1704:
1700:
1566:
1092:
947:
200:
148:
51:
2895:
2872:
Philip Walters (2002) Notes on Autocephaly and Phyletism, 30:4, 357–364,
2402:
2197:
1861:
1793:
1747:
1167:
1087:
1077:
1062:
937:
902:
220:
3596:
UOC-MP was moved to formally cut ties with the ROC as of May 27th 2022.
3093:
2770:
1880:
Diagram with the organization of the Eastern Orthodox Church as of 2020
1846:
in 1991. The Moscow Patriarchate has condemned it as schismatic, as it
1268:
1147:
1127:
981:
2599:
Ekklēsia kai kratos, 1833–1997: Historikē episkopēsē tōn scheseōn tous
2511: (2012). "The Georgian Tradition". In Casiday, Augustine (ed.).
2071:
2047:
2956:
2719:
2516:
2363:
1558:
1554:
1511:
1197:
1192:
1182:
1172:
1097:
1005:
917:
799:
168:
105:
1718:'s political independence, full ecclesiastical independence for the
1927:
1763:
1643:, the issue of autocephaly has been closely linked to the issue of
1570:
1057:
987:
975:
964:
403:
1529:
Churches. The status has been compared with that of the churches (
3538:
3210:
2852:. Vol. 1. Toronto: University of Toronto. pp. 141–142.
2048:"The Claim of Antioch to Ecclesiastical Jurisdiction over Cyprus"
1952:
1923:
1839:
1072:
922:
380:
Spiritual independence recognized by Georgian Orthodox Church:
272:
Autocephalous Churches who are officially part of the communion:
2097:
1970 Letter from Ecumenical Patriarch Athenagoras on Autocephaly
2027:
1754:. The Patriarchate of Karlovci was merged into the newly united
2669:
Imperial unity and Christian divisions: The Church 450–680 A.D.
1648:
1518:
1359:
952:
1510:, meaning "property of being self-headed") is the status of a
1491:
2387:"Zur Entstehung der Institution der autokephalen Erzbistümer"
1824:
1609:, who is not subject to any higher ecclesiastical authority.
1470:
1067:
970:
2580:
Scaffolds of the Church: Towards Poststructural Ecclesiology
2472:
International Journal for the Study of the Christian Church
2340:
1593:
by ancient custom was recognized against the claims of the
1494:
1485:
1476:
932:
2328:
2310:"Russian Cyberspies Spent Years Targeting Orthodox Clergy"
2239:"Αἱ λοιπαί Αὐτοκέφαλοι Ἐκκλησίαι: Ἐκκλησία τῆς Γεωργίας"
2173:
2118:
3587:
Autocephaly or autonomy is not universally recognized.
2425:. Crestwood, New York: St. Vladimir's Seminary Press.
2185:
1862:
Autocephalous and autonomous Eastern Orthodox churches
1631:, which claims this right as its prerogative, and the
353:
Autocephaly recognized by some autocephalous Churches
2686:
2650:
Lawrence, John (1963). "Anglicans and Orthodoxy". In
2033:
1488:
1482:
2658:. London: Darton Longman & Todd. pp. 119ff.
1948:
1473:
2078:
1658:
1612:
1479:
2538:
1589:. The independent (autocephalous) position of the
2139:"The Tomos of Autocephaly: Forty-Six Years Later"
2052:Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society
3626:
2764:
2533:
2013:
1815:clergy and laymen proclaimed autocephaly of the
1800:, the bishops of the Russian Orthodox Church in
1796:earlier that month and the establishment of the
2449:Orthodox Christians in America: A Short History
2301:
2111:, regarding the granting of autocephaly to the
1779:United Principalities of Moldavia and Wallachia
2672:Crestwood, NY: St. Vladimir's Seminary Press.
1926:was under the jurisdiction of metropolitan of
1804:, unilaterally proclaimed independence of the
3612:whose autonomy is not universally recognized.
2911:
2844:Zhukovsky, Arkadii (1984). "Autocephaly". In
2582:. Eugene, Oregon: Wipf and Stock Publishers.
1545:In the first centuries of the history of the
1442:
2090:
2925:
2769:. In Fahlbusch, Erwin; Lochman, Jan Milič;
2596:
2179:
1884:
1868:Organization of the Eastern Orthodox Church
1750:. Vojvodina was then incorporated into the
3604:
3602:
3583:
3581:
3579:
3577:
3575:
3573:
3571:
3569:
2918:
2904:
2727:
2662:
2621:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
2559:
2506:
2469:
2207:
2203:
2017:
1834:was proclaimed in 1992, shortly after the
1540:
1449:
1435:
3290:Russian Orthodox Church Outside of Russia
2843:
2718:
2708:
2167:
2124:
3640:Canon law of the Eastern Orthodox Church
3526:Canon law of the Eastern Orthodox Church
2649:
2629:
2568:
2439:
2417:
2346:
2267:. Kiev: Gorshenin Institute. 1 July 2018
2191:
2136:
2084:
2021:
1875:
3599:
3590:
3566:
3549:
2765:Papakonstantinou, Christoporos (1999).
2577:
2384:
2334:
2163:
2099:. / The letter of Ecumenical Patriarch
1802:Georgia, then within the Russian Empire
16:Eastern Christian hierarchical practice
3627:
3516:Unrecognized Eastern Orthodox churches
2807:
2639:Зборник радова Византолошког института
2307:
2045:
2936:Autocephalous and autonomous churches
2899:
2545:. Mahwah, New Jersey: Paulist Press.
2537:; McManus, Eamon; Riggs, Ann (1998).
1752:Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes
1695:for national self-determination. The
2362:
2009:
1982:Eastern Orthodox Church organization
1912:Such honorary uses of the adjective
1726:, following the proclamation of the
1619:Eastern Orthodox Church organization
1405:Encyclical of the Eastern Patriarchs
1015:Differences from the Catholic Church
881:History of Eastern Orthodox theology
3310:Australia, New Zealand, and Oceania
2709:Sanderson, Charles Wegener (2005).
727:Other possible ecumenical councils:
490:Australia, New Zealand, and Oceania
13:
3263:Bessarabia (Romanian Patriarchate)
2757:
2654:; Fry, E. J. B. (eds.).
2308:Satter, Raphael (27 August 2018).
1788:In late March 1917, following the
14:
3661:
3238:Estonia (Ecumenical Patriarchate)
3233:Finland (Ecumenical Patriarchate)
2601:. To Pontiki (in Greek). Athens.
2145:from the original on 15 June 2016
597:American Orthodox Catholic Church
3537:
3478:Liturgy of Saint John Chrysostom
3408:State church of the Roman Empire
3320:Belgium, Holland, and Luxembourg
3258:Americas (Romanian Patriarchate)
3209:
2564:. New York: Morehouse-Gorham Co.
2103:of 24 June 1970 to Metropolitan
1951:
1848:claims jurisdiction over Ukraine
1798:Special Transcaucasian Committee
1769:The autocephalous status of the
1659:Modern-era historical precedents
1613:Autocephaly in Eastern Orthodoxy
1466:
500:Belgium, Holland, and Luxembourg
40:
3393:First seven ecumenical councils
3280:Crete (Ecumenical Patriarchate)
2355:
2279:
2253:
2231:
2213:
2137:Jillions, John (7 April 2016).
1738:in May 1848, the autocephalous
820:Christianization of Kievan Rus'
681:First Seven Ecumenical Councils
3439:Moscow–Constantinople schisms
2385:Chrysos, Evangelos K. (1969).
2141:. Orthodox Church in America.
2130:
2039:
2014:Gros, McManus & Riggs 1998
1891:Patriarchate of Constantinople
1693:start of the people's struggle
1:
3388:Apostles in the New Testament
3365:Switzerland and Liechtenstein
3285:Estonia (Moscow Patriarchate)
3268:Moldova (Moscow Patriarchate)
3253:Ukraine (Moscow Patriarchate)
2597:Karagiannēs, Giōrgos (1997).
2560:Haselmayer, Louis A. (1948).
1992:
1935:
1250:Intercession of the Theotokos
1025:Opposition to papal supremacy
844:Moscow–Constantinople schism
545:Switzerland and Liechtenstein
3608:Semi-autonomous part of the
3521:Eastern Orthodoxy by country
2787:Encyclopedia of Christianity
2785:; Barrett, David B. (eds.).
2513:The Orthodox Christian World
2484:10.1080/1474225X.2010.487719
2227:(in Russian). 15 March 2017.
1997:
1972:Catholic particular churches
1967:Autonomy (Eastern Orthodoxy)
1872:Autonomy (Eastern Orthodoxy)
1836:proclamation of independence
815:Christianization of Bulgaria
7:
3248:China (Moscow Patriarchate)
3243:Japan (Moscow Patriarchate)
2368:The Vocation of Anglicanism
1944:
1777:of the independence of the
1720:Metropolitanate of Belgrade
1370:Photios I of Constantinople
887:20th century (Neo-Palamism)
810:Christianization of Georgia
10:
3666:
2957:Four ancient patriarchates
2888:10.1163/2211-2685_eco_A776
2630:Komatina, Predrag (2013).
2573:. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
2113:Orthodox Church in America
2046:Downey, Glanville (1958).
1865:
1856:geopolitical confrontation
1854:and a part of the overall
1714:(1878), which established
1637:Orthodox Church in America
1616:
1020:Opposition to the Filioque
563:Noncanonical jurisdictions
3534:
3508:
3463:
3378:
3340:Great Britain and Ireland
3298:
3218:
3207:
3090:
3016:
2955:
2946:
2933:
2878:10.1080/09637490120103320
2833:; Wynne, John J. (eds.).
2541:Introduction to Ecumenism
2391:Byzantinische Zeitschrift
2370:. London: T&T Clark.
1916:were recorded in various
1889:Historically, within the
1775:international recognition
1507:
1257:The four fasting periods:
1138:Eastern Orthodox marriage
746:Other important councils:
602:American World Patriarchs
520:Great Britain and Ireland
3370:United States of America
3275:Semi-autonomous churches
3154:Czech Lands and Slovakia
2569:Hitchins, Keith (1994).
1977:Congregationalist polity
1932:autocephalous archbishop
1885:Honorary use of the term
1806:Georgian Orthodox Church
1740:Patriarchate of Karlovci
1300:Athanasius of Alexandria
550:United States of America
342:Czech Lands and Slovakia
164:Four Marks of the Church
3610:Russian Orthodox Church
3544:Christianity portal
2927:Eastern Orthodox Church
2850:Encyclopedia of Ukraine
2693:Encyclopædia Britannica
2578:Hovorun, Cyril (2017).
2453:Oxford University Press
1844:dissolution of the USSR
1756:Serbian Orthodox Church
1633:Russian Orthodox Church
1629:Ecumenical Patriarchate
1541:Overview of autocephaly
1133:Eastern Orthodox bowing
34:Eastern Orthodox Church
3557:severed full communion
3488:Liturgy of Saint James
3483:Liturgy of Saint Basil
2948:Autocephalous churches
2819:Herbermann, Charles G.
2107:, Locum Tenens of the
1881:
1678:recognized this status
1553:. There developed the
1410:Eastern Orthodox cross
575:Spiritual Christianity
3635:Christian terminology
3493:Liturgy of Saint Mark
2846:Kubiyovych, Volodymyr
2836:Catholic Encyclopedia
2783:Bromiley, Geoffrey W.
2652:Armstrong, A. H.
2515:. Abingdon, England:
1919:Notitiae Episcopatuum
1879:
1866:Further information:
1420:Statistics by country
1345:Maximus the Confessor
773:Constantinople (1872)
2403:10.1515/bz-1969-0204
2170:, pp. 130, 144.
2166:, pp. 82, 126;
1792:of the Russian tsar
1607:Archbishop of Cyprus
1595:Patriarch of Antioch
1561:) of the five major
1355:Theodore the Studite
1320:Gregory of Nazianzus
1178:Russian bell ringing
1103:Liturgical entrances
913:Essence vs. Energies
908:Contemplative prayer
661:Evangelical Orthodox
483:Episcopal assemblies
206:Ecumenical Patriarch
159:Apostolic succession
3220:Autonomous churches
2814:"Autocephali"
2349:, pp. 195–214.
2337:, pp. 263–286.
2225:Nezavisimaya Gazeta
2109:Moscow Patriarchate
1959:Christianity portal
1811:In September 1922,
1685:Bulgarian Exarchate
1551:ecumenical councils
1365:Cyril and Methodius
1335:Cyril of Alexandria
1222:Liturgical calendar
1038:Liturgy and worship
674:Ecumenical councils
77:History of theology
3650:Oriental Orthodoxy
3360:Spain and Portugal
2519:. pp. 58–65.
2455:(published 2010).
2316:. Associated Press
1882:
1783:Kingdom of Romania
1746:in 1918 following
1712:Congress of Berlin
1669:independent Greece
1645:self-determination
1599:Council of Ephesus
1535:Anglican Communion
1315:Cyril of Jerusalem
1245:Feast of Orthodoxy
540:Spain and Portugal
48:Christ Pantocrator
3622:
3621:
3205:
3204:
2940:Eastern Orthodoxy
2859:978-1-4426-3280-6
2831:Shahan, Thomas J.
2809:Shahan, Thomas J.
2800:978-0-8028-2413-4
2775:Pelikan, Jaroslav
2748:978-1-56563-130-4
2608:978-960-8402-49-2
2589:978-1-5326-0753-0
2571:Rumania 1866–1947
2562:Lambeth and Unity
2552:978-0-8091-3794-7
2526:978-0-415-45516-9
2462:978-0-19-995132-1
2432:978-0-88141-086-0
2419:Erickson, John H.
2377:978-0-567-66463-1
1832:Kyiv Patriarchate
1817:Church of Albania
1813:Albanian Orthodox
1728:Serbian Vojvodina
1683:In May 1872, the
1625:Eastern Orthodoxy
1603:Church of Antioch
1527:Oriental Orthodox
1459:
1458:
1310:Basil of Caesarea
1305:Ephrem the Syrian
1188:Sign of the cross
1163:Paschal troparion
943:Mystical theology
753:Quinisext Council
454:Semi-Autonomous:
99:View of salvation
3657:
3613:
3606:
3597:
3594:
3588:
3585:
3564:
3553:
3542:
3541:
3435:Old Calendarists
3413:East–West Schism
3276:
3213:
2953:
2952:
2920:
2913:
2906:
2897:
2896:
2863:
2840:
2827:Pallen, Condé B.
2816:
2804:
2752:
2724:
2722:
2705:
2703:
2701:
2683:
2664:Meyendorff, John
2659:
2646:
2636:
2626:
2620:
2612:
2593:
2574:
2565:
2556:
2544:
2530:
2510:
2503:
2478:(2–3): 160–175.
2466:
2444:
2436:
2414:
2381:
2350:
2344:
2338:
2332:
2326:
2325:
2323:
2321:
2305:
2299:
2298:
2296:
2294:
2283:
2277:
2276:
2274:
2272:
2257:
2251:
2250:
2248:
2246:
2235:
2229:
2228:
2217:
2211:
2201:
2195:
2189:
2183:
2180:Karagiannēs 1997
2177:
2171:
2161:
2155:
2154:
2152:
2150:
2134:
2128:
2122:
2116:
2094:
2088:
2082:
2076:
2075:
2043:
2037:
2034:"Pentarchy" 2001
2031:
2025:
2007:
1987:Episcopal polity
1961:
1956:
1955:
1940:
1937:
1901:was exempt from
1830:The independent
1758:under Patriarch
1697:Bulgarian Church
1687:, set up by the
1591:Church of Cyprus
1547:Christian church
1523:Eastern Orthodox
1515:Christian church
1509:
1501:
1500:
1497:
1496:
1493:
1490:
1487:
1484:
1481:
1478:
1475:
1472:
1451:
1444:
1437:
1350:John of Damascus
1325:Gregory of Nyssa
1153:Paschal greeting
1118:Memorial service
928:Hypostatic union
805:Byzantine Empire
590:Old Calendarists
211:Episcopal polity
154:Christian Church
44:
21:
20:
3665:
3664:
3660:
3659:
3658:
3656:
3655:
3654:
3625:
3624:
3623:
3618:
3617:
3616:
3607:
3600:
3595:
3591:
3586:
3567:
3554:
3550:
3536:
3530:
3504:
3459:
3430:Catacomb Church
3374:
3345:Italy and Malta
3301:
3294:
3274:
3214:
3201:
3190:North Macedonia
3092:
3086:
3012:
2942:
2929:
2924:
2866:
2860:
2823:Pace, Edward A.
2801:
2760:
2758:Further reading
2755:
2749:
2735:, eds. (1900).
2699:
2697:
2680:
2634:
2614:
2613:
2609:
2590:
2553:
2527:
2508:
2463:
2442:
2433:
2378:
2358:
2353:
2345:
2341:
2333:
2329:
2319:
2317:
2306:
2302:
2292:
2290:
2285:
2284:
2280:
2270:
2268:
2259:
2258:
2254:
2244:
2242:
2237:
2236:
2232:
2219:
2218:
2214:
2208:Grdzelidze 2012
2206:, p. 172;
2204:Grdzelidze 2010
2202:
2198:
2190:
2186:
2178:
2174:
2162:
2158:
2148:
2146:
2135:
2131:
2123:
2119:
2095:
2091:
2083:
2079:
2044:
2040:
2032:
2028:
2018:Haselmayer 1948
2016:, p. 176;
2008:
2004:
2000:
1995:
1957:
1950:
1947:
1938:
1899:diocesan bishop
1887:
1874:
1864:
1771:Romanian Church
1744:Austria-Hungary
1736:Austrian Empire
1724:1848 revolution
1661:
1621:
1615:
1543:
1469:
1465:
1455:
1426:
1425:
1424:
1389:
1381:
1380:
1379:
1375:Gregory Palamas
1330:John Chrysostom
1294:
1286:
1285:
1284:
1254:
1234:12 Great Feasts
1224:
1214:
1213:
1212:
1108:Liturgical fans
1050:Divine Services
1040:
1030:
1029:
1011:
876:
866:
865:
864:
789:
779:
778:
777:
743:
724:
676:
666:
665:
657:
606:
585:Catacomb Church
564:
556:
555:
554:
525:Italy and Malta
484:
476:
475:
474:
452:
443:Bessarabia (RP)
407:
396:
395:
394:
392:
390:
367:
351:
347:North Macedonia
270:
259:
258:
257:
185:
175:
174:
173:
142:
139:
124:
116:
54:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3663:
3653:
3652:
3647:
3642:
3637:
3620:
3619:
3615:
3614:
3598:
3589:
3565:
3547:
3546:
3535:
3532:
3531:
3529:
3528:
3523:
3518:
3512:
3510:
3506:
3505:
3503:
3502:
3497:
3496:
3495:
3490:
3485:
3480:
3473:Byzantine Rite
3469:
3467:
3461:
3460:
3458:
3457:
3456:
3455:
3450:
3445:
3437:
3432:
3427:
3426:
3425:
3415:
3410:
3405:
3400:
3398:Church Fathers
3395:
3390:
3384:
3382:
3376:
3375:
3373:
3372:
3367:
3362:
3357:
3352:
3347:
3342:
3337:
3332:
3327:
3322:
3317:
3312:
3306:
3304:
3296:
3295:
3293:
3292:
3287:
3282:
3277:
3271:
3270:
3265:
3260:
3255:
3250:
3245:
3240:
3235:
3230:
3224:
3222:
3216:
3215:
3208:
3206:
3203:
3202:
3200:
3199:
3198:
3197:
3187:
3186:
3185:
3175:
3174:
3173:
3163:
3162:
3161:
3151:
3150:
3149:
3139:
3138:
3137:
3127:
3126:
3125:
3115:
3114:
3113:
3102:
3100:
3088:
3087:
3085:
3084:
3083:
3082:
3072:
3071:
3070:
3060:
3059:
3058:
3048:
3047:
3046:
3036:
3035:
3034:
3023:
3021:
3014:
3013:
3011:
3010:
3009:
3008:
3006:Theophilos III
2998:
2997:
2996:
2986:
2985:
2984:
2974:
2973:
2972:
2965:Constantinople
2961:
2959:
2950:
2944:
2943:
2934:
2931:
2930:
2923:
2922:
2915:
2908:
2900:
2894:
2893:
2890:
2880:
2870:
2865:
2864:
2858:
2841:
2805:
2799:
2779:Vischer, Lukas
2761:
2759:
2756:
2754:
2753:
2747:
2729:Schaff, Philip
2725:
2706:
2684:
2678:
2660:
2647:
2627:
2607:
2594:
2588:
2575:
2566:
2557:
2551:
2531:
2525:
2504:
2467:
2461:
2437:
2431:
2415:
2397:(2): 263–286.
2382:
2376:
2359:
2357:
2354:
2352:
2351:
2339:
2327:
2314:Bloomberg News
2300:
2278:
2252:
2230:
2212:
2196:
2184:
2172:
2168:Sanderson 2005
2156:
2129:
2127:, p. 144.
2125:Sanderson 2005
2117:
2089:
2077:
2058:(3): 224–228.
2038:
2026:
2024:, p. 124.
2012:, p. 26;
2001:
1999:
1996:
1994:
1991:
1990:
1989:
1984:
1979:
1974:
1969:
1963:
1962:
1946:
1943:
1886:
1883:
1863:
1860:
1821:Great Congress
1710:Following the
1663:Following the
1660:
1657:
1614:
1611:
1575:Constantinople
1563:episcopal sees
1542:
1539:
1457:
1456:
1454:
1453:
1446:
1439:
1431:
1428:
1427:
1423:
1422:
1417:
1412:
1407:
1402:
1397:
1391:
1390:
1387:
1386:
1383:
1382:
1378:
1377:
1372:
1367:
1362:
1357:
1352:
1347:
1342:
1337:
1332:
1327:
1322:
1317:
1312:
1307:
1302:
1296:
1295:
1292:
1291:
1288:
1287:
1283:
1282:
1276:
1274:Apostles' Fast
1271:
1266:
1260:
1259:
1258:
1253:
1252:
1247:
1241:
1240:
1239:
1236:
1231:
1225:
1220:
1219:
1216:
1215:
1211:
1210:
1208:Use of incense
1205:
1200:
1195:
1190:
1185:
1180:
1175:
1170:
1165:
1160:
1158:Paschal Homily
1155:
1150:
1145:
1140:
1135:
1130:
1125:
1123:Memory Eternal
1120:
1115:
1110:
1105:
1100:
1095:
1090:
1085:
1080:
1075:
1070:
1065:
1060:
1054:
1053:
1052:
1047:
1045:Divine Liturgy
1041:
1036:
1035:
1032:
1031:
1028:
1027:
1022:
1017:
1010:
1009:
1002:
995:
990:
985:
978:
973:
968:
955:
950:
945:
940:
935:
930:
925:
920:
915:
910:
905:
900:
894:
893:
892:
891:
890:
877:
872:
871:
868:
867:
863:
862:
861:
860:
855:
850:
842:
837:
835:Ottoman Empire
832:
827:
822:
817:
812:
807:
802:
797:
795:Church Fathers
791:
790:
785:
784:
781:
780:
776:
775:
770:
765:
760:
755:
749:
748:
747:
742:
741:
736:
730:
729:
728:
723:
722:
717:
712:
707:
702:
697:
692:
686:
685:
684:
677:
672:
671:
668:
667:
664:
663:
656:
655:
654:
653:
648:
643:
638:
633:
628:
623:
615:
614:
613:
605:
604:
599:
594:
593:
592:
587:
580:True Orthodoxy
577:
572:
566:
565:
562:
561:
558:
557:
553:
552:
547:
542:
537:
532:
527:
522:
517:
512:
507:
502:
497:
492:
486:
485:
482:
481:
478:
477:
473:
472:
467:
462:
456:
451:
450:
445:
440:
435:
430:
425:
420:
415:
409:
408:
402:
401:
398:
397:
389:
388:
382:
378:
377:
371:
366:
365:
359:
350:
349:
344:
339:
334:
329:
324:
319:
314:
309:
304:
299:
294:
289:
284:
279:
277:Constantinople
273:
271:
265:
264:
261:
260:
256:
255:
250:
249:
248:
238:
233:
228:
223:
218:
213:
208:
203:
198:
193:
187:
186:
181:
180:
177:
176:
172:
171:
166:
161:
156:
151:
145:
144:
143:
128:
125:
122:
121:
118:
117:
115:
114:
109:
102:
95:
93:Holy Mysteries
90:
88:Church history
85:
80:
70:
64:
61:
60:
56:
55:
45:
37:
36:
30:
29:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3662:
3651:
3648:
3646:
3643:
3641:
3638:
3636:
3633:
3632:
3630:
3611:
3605:
3603:
3593:
3584:
3582:
3580:
3578:
3576:
3574:
3572:
3570:
3562:
3558:
3552:
3548:
3545:
3540:
3533:
3527:
3524:
3522:
3519:
3517:
3514:
3513:
3511:
3507:
3501:
3498:
3494:
3491:
3489:
3486:
3484:
3481:
3479:
3476:
3475:
3474:
3471:
3470:
3468:
3466:
3462:
3454:
3451:
3449:
3446:
3444:
3441:
3440:
3438:
3436:
3433:
3431:
3428:
3424:
3423:Old Believers
3421:
3420:
3419:
3416:
3414:
3411:
3409:
3406:
3404:
3401:
3399:
3396:
3394:
3391:
3389:
3386:
3385:
3383:
3381:
3377:
3371:
3368:
3366:
3363:
3361:
3358:
3356:
3353:
3351:
3350:Latin America
3348:
3346:
3343:
3341:
3338:
3336:
3333:
3331:
3328:
3326:
3323:
3321:
3318:
3316:
3313:
3311:
3308:
3307:
3305:
3303:
3297:
3291:
3288:
3286:
3283:
3281:
3278:
3273:
3272:
3269:
3266:
3264:
3261:
3259:
3256:
3254:
3251:
3249:
3246:
3244:
3241:
3239:
3236:
3234:
3231:
3229:
3226:
3225:
3223:
3221:
3217:
3212:
3196:
3193:
3192:
3191:
3188:
3184:
3181:
3180:
3179:
3176:
3172:
3169:
3168:
3167:
3164:
3160:
3157:
3156:
3155:
3152:
3148:
3145:
3144:
3143:
3140:
3136:
3133:
3132:
3131:
3128:
3124:
3121:
3120:
3119:
3116:
3112:
3109:
3108:
3107:
3104:
3103:
3101:
3099:
3095:
3091:Autocephalous
3089:
3081:
3078:
3077:
3076:
3073:
3069:
3066:
3065:
3064:
3061:
3057:
3054:
3053:
3052:
3049:
3045:
3042:
3041:
3040:
3037:
3033:
3030:
3029:
3028:
3025:
3024:
3022:
3020:
3019:patriarchates
3015:
3007:
3004:
3003:
3002:
2999:
2995:
2992:
2991:
2990:
2987:
2983:
2980:
2979:
2978:
2975:
2971:
2970:Bartholomew I
2968:
2967:
2966:
2963:
2962:
2960:
2958:
2954:
2951:
2949:
2945:
2941:
2937:
2932:
2928:
2921:
2916:
2914:
2909:
2907:
2902:
2901:
2898:
2891:
2889:
2885:
2881:
2879:
2875:
2871:
2868:
2867:
2861:
2855:
2851:
2847:
2842:
2838:
2837:
2832:
2828:
2824:
2820:
2815:
2810:
2806:
2802:
2796:
2792:
2788:
2784:
2780:
2776:
2772:
2768:
2767:"Autocephaly"
2763:
2762:
2750:
2744:
2740:
2739:
2734:
2730:
2726:
2721:
2716:
2712:
2707:
2695:
2694:
2689:
2685:
2681:
2679:9780881410563
2675:
2671:
2670:
2665:
2661:
2657:
2653:
2648:
2645:(1): 195–214.
2644:
2640:
2633:
2628:
2624:
2618:
2610:
2604:
2600:
2595:
2591:
2585:
2581:
2576:
2572:
2567:
2563:
2558:
2554:
2548:
2543:
2542:
2536:
2535:Gros, Jeffrey
2532:
2528:
2522:
2518:
2514:
2505:
2501:
2497:
2493:
2489:
2485:
2481:
2477:
2473:
2468:
2464:
2458:
2454:
2450:
2446:
2438:
2434:
2428:
2424:
2420:
2416:
2412:
2408:
2404:
2400:
2396:
2392:
2388:
2383:
2379:
2373:
2369:
2365:
2361:
2360:
2348:
2347:Komatina 2013
2343:
2336:
2331:
2315:
2311:
2304:
2288:
2282:
2266:
2262:
2256:
2240:
2234:
2226:
2222:
2216:
2210:, p. 61.
2209:
2205:
2200:
2194:, p. 92.
2193:
2192:Hitchins 1994
2188:
2182:, p. 24.
2181:
2176:
2169:
2165:
2160:
2144:
2140:
2133:
2126:
2121:
2114:
2110:
2106:
2102:
2098:
2093:
2086:
2085:Erickson 1991
2081:
2073:
2069:
2065:
2061:
2057:
2053:
2049:
2042:
2035:
2030:
2023:
2022:Lawrence 1963
2020:, p. 8;
2019:
2015:
2011:
2006:
2002:
1988:
1985:
1983:
1980:
1978:
1975:
1973:
1970:
1968:
1965:
1964:
1960:
1954:
1949:
1942:
1933:
1929:
1925:
1921:
1920:
1915:
1914:autocephalous
1910:
1908:
1904:
1900:
1896:
1895:autocephalous
1892:
1878:
1873:
1869:
1859:
1857:
1853:
1849:
1845:
1841:
1837:
1833:
1828:
1826:
1822:
1818:
1814:
1809:
1807:
1803:
1799:
1795:
1791:
1786:
1784:
1780:
1776:
1772:
1767:
1765:
1761:
1757:
1753:
1749:
1748:the Great War
1745:
1741:
1737:
1734:) within the
1733:
1732:Serbian Duchy
1729:
1725:
1721:
1717:
1713:
1708:
1706:
1702:
1698:
1694:
1690:
1686:
1681:
1679:
1675:
1670:
1666:
1665:establishment
1656:
1654:
1653:mother church
1650:
1646:
1642:
1638:
1634:
1630:
1626:
1620:
1610:
1608:
1604:
1600:
1596:
1592:
1588:
1584:
1580:
1576:
1572:
1568:
1564:
1560:
1556:
1552:
1548:
1538:
1536:
1533:) within the
1532:
1528:
1524:
1520:
1516:
1513:
1505:
1499:
1463:
1452:
1447:
1445:
1440:
1438:
1433:
1432:
1430:
1429:
1421:
1418:
1416:
1413:
1411:
1408:
1406:
1403:
1401:
1398:
1396:
1393:
1392:
1385:
1384:
1376:
1373:
1371:
1368:
1366:
1363:
1361:
1358:
1356:
1353:
1351:
1348:
1346:
1343:
1341:
1340:John Climacus
1338:
1336:
1333:
1331:
1328:
1326:
1323:
1321:
1318:
1316:
1313:
1311:
1308:
1306:
1303:
1301:
1298:
1297:
1293:Major figures
1290:
1289:
1280:
1277:
1275:
1272:
1270:
1267:
1265:
1264:Nativity Fast
1262:
1261:
1256:
1255:
1251:
1248:
1246:
1243:
1242:
1238:Other feasts:
1237:
1235:
1232:
1230:
1229:Paschal cycle
1227:
1226:
1223:
1218:
1217:
1209:
1206:
1204:
1201:
1199:
1196:
1194:
1191:
1189:
1186:
1184:
1181:
1179:
1176:
1174:
1171:
1169:
1166:
1164:
1161:
1159:
1156:
1154:
1151:
1149:
1146:
1144:
1141:
1139:
1136:
1134:
1131:
1129:
1126:
1124:
1121:
1119:
1116:
1114:
1111:
1109:
1106:
1104:
1101:
1099:
1096:
1094:
1091:
1089:
1086:
1084:
1081:
1079:
1076:
1074:
1071:
1069:
1066:
1064:
1061:
1059:
1056:
1055:
1051:
1048:
1046:
1043:
1042:
1039:
1034:
1033:
1026:
1023:
1021:
1018:
1016:
1013:
1012:
1008:
1007:
1003:
1001:
1000:
996:
994:
991:
989:
986:
984:
983:
979:
977:
974:
972:
969:
967:
966:
961:
960:
956:
954:
951:
949:
946:
944:
941:
939:
936:
934:
931:
929:
926:
924:
921:
919:
916:
914:
911:
909:
906:
904:
901:
899:
896:
895:
888:
884:
883:
882:
879:
878:
875:
870:
869:
859:
856:
854:
851:
849:
846:
845:
843:
841:
840:North America
838:
836:
833:
831:
828:
826:
823:
821:
818:
816:
813:
811:
808:
806:
803:
801:
798:
796:
793:
792:
788:
783:
782:
774:
771:
769:
766:
764:
761:
759:
756:
754:
751:
750:
745:
744:
740:
737:
735:
732:
731:
726:
725:
721:
718:
716:
713:
711:
708:
706:
703:
701:
698:
696:
693:
691:
688:
687:
682:
679:
678:
675:
670:
669:
662:
659:
658:
652:
649:
647:
644:
642:
639:
637:
634:
632:
629:
627:
624:
622:
619:
618:
617:
616:
611:
608:
607:
603:
600:
598:
595:
591:
588:
586:
583:
582:
581:
578:
576:
573:
571:
570:Old Believers
568:
567:
560:
559:
551:
548:
546:
543:
541:
538:
536:
533:
531:
530:Latin America
528:
526:
523:
521:
518:
516:
513:
511:
508:
506:
503:
501:
498:
496:
493:
491:
488:
487:
480:
479:
471:
468:
466:
463:
461:
458:
457:
455:
449:
446:
444:
441:
439:
438:Americas (RP)
436:
434:
431:
429:
426:
424:
421:
419:
416:
414:
411:
410:
406:jurisdictions
405:
400:
399:
393:
387:
386:Ukraine (UOC)
384:
383:
381:
376:
375:Ukraine (OCU)
373:
372:
370:
364:
361:
360:
358:
356:
348:
345:
343:
340:
338:
335:
333:
330:
328:
325:
323:
320:
318:
315:
313:
310:
308:
305:
303:
300:
298:
295:
293:
290:
288:
285:
283:
280:
278:
275:
274:
269:jurisdictions
268:
267:Autocephalous
263:
262:
254:
251:
247:
244:
243:
242:
239:
237:
234:
232:
229:
227:
224:
222:
219:
217:
214:
212:
209:
207:
204:
202:
199:
197:
194:
192:
189:
188:
184:
179:
178:
170:
167:
165:
162:
160:
157:
155:
152:
150:
147:
146:
141:
135:
131:
127:
126:
120:
119:
113:
112:View of icons
110:
108:
107:
103:
101:
100:
96:
94:
91:
89:
86:
84:
81:
78:
74:
71:
69:
66:
65:
63:
62:
58:
57:
53:
49:
43:
39:
38:
35:
32:
31:
27:
23:
22:
19:
3645:Ecclesiology
3592:
3551:
3500:Western Rite
3443:15th–16th c.
3403:Great Church
3123:Ieronymos II
3098:metropolises
3094:archdioceses
2947:
2849:
2834:
2786:
2737:
2710:
2698:. Retrieved
2691:
2668:
2655:
2642:
2638:
2598:
2579:
2570:
2561:
2540:
2512:
2475:
2471:
2451:. New York:
2448:
2422:
2394:
2390:
2367:
2356:Bibliography
2342:
2335:Chrysos 1969
2330:
2318:. Retrieved
2313:
2303:
2291:. Retrieved
2281:
2269:. Retrieved
2264:
2255:
2243:. Retrieved
2233:
2224:
2215:
2199:
2187:
2175:
2164:Hovorun 2017
2159:
2147:. Retrieved
2132:
2120:
2092:
2080:
2055:
2051:
2041:
2029:
2005:
1931:
1917:
1913:
1911:
1907:metropolitan
1903:jurisdiction
1894:
1893:, adjective
1888:
1829:
1810:
1787:
1768:
1762:residing in
1731:
1709:
1705:Soviet Union
1701:Iron Curtain
1682:
1662:
1622:
1567:Roman Empire
1544:
1512:hierarchical
1461:
1460:
1415:Saint titles
1395:Architecture
1388:Other topics
1093:Jesus Prayer
1004:
997:
980:
963:
957:
948:Nicene Creed
923:Holy Trinity
898:Apophaticism
848:15th–16th c.
825:Great Schism
465:Estonia (MP)
453:
448:Moldova (MP)
423:Estonia (EP)
391:
379:
368:
354:
352:
266:
201:Patriarchate
195:
183:Organization
149:Christianity
136: /
134:Resurrection
132: /
106:View of Mary
104:
97:
52:Hagia Sophia
18:
3355:Scandinavia
2982:Theodore II
2771:Mbiti, John
2733:Wace, Henry
2700:14 February
2688:"Pentarchy"
2101:Athenagoras
1794:Nicholas II
1785:) in 1878.
1674:Anthimus IV
1517:whose head
1508:αὐτοκεφαλία
1462:Autocephaly
1168:Prayer rope
1088:Iconostasis
1078:Euchologion
1063:Apolytikion
938:Metousiosis
903:Chrismation
535:Scandinavia
241:Monasticism
196:Autocephaly
130:Crucifixion
3629:Categories
3302:Assemblies
3183:Epiphanius
3135:Anastasios
3111:George III
2977:Alexandria
2364:Avis, Paul
2320:15 January
2293:15 January
2271:15 January
2245:15 January
1993:References
1939: 814
1790:abdication
1641:modern era
1617:See also:
1579:Alexandria
1559:patriarchs
1269:Great Lent
1148:Paraklesis
1128:Omophorion
1083:Holy Water
982:Philokalia
641:Montenegro
470:ROCOR (MP)
460:Crete (EP)
433:China (MP)
428:Japan (MP)
404:Autonomous
282:Alexandria
123:Background
46:Mosaic of
3159:Rastislav
3044:Porfirije
3001:Jerusalem
2720:1903/2340
2617:cite book
2517:Routledge
2500:143474746
2492:1747-0234
2411:194081942
2064:0003-049X
2010:Avis 2016
1998:Footnotes
1760:Dimitrije
1703:" of the
1651:with the
1597:, at the
1587:Jerusalem
1555:pentarchy
1531:provinces
1279:Dormition
1203:Vestments
1198:Troparion
1193:Sticheron
1183:Semantron
1173:Prosphora
1098:Kontakion
1006:Theotokos
959:Oikonomia
918:Hesychasm
800:Pentarchy
768:Jerusalem
612:churches:
292:Jerusalem
216:Canon law
169:Orthodoxy
138:Ascension
68:Structure
3561:primates
3555:The ROC
3300:Diaspora
3051:Bulgaria
2811:(1907).
2666:(1989).
2447:(1999).
2421:(1991).
2366:(2016).
2143:Archived
1945:See also
1928:Pessinus
1842:and the
1764:Belgrade
1360:Kassiani
1058:Akathist
988:Phronema
976:Palamism
965:Akribeia
874:Theology
621:Abkhazia
610:National
312:Bulgaria
253:Bratstvo
191:Autonomy
140:of Jesus
73:Theology
59:Overview
26:a series
24:Part of
3465:Liturgy
3380:History
3335:Germany
3315:Austria
3178:Ukraine
3166:America
3130:Albania
3080:Ilia II
3075:Georgia
3063:Romania
3017:Junior
2989:Antioch
2848:(ed.).
2149:16 June
1924:Amorium
1840:Ukraine
1819:at the
1781:(later
1689:Ottoman
1583:Antioch
1565:of the
1502:; from
1073:Ectenia
999:Theosis
787:History
720:Seventh
626:Belarus
515:Germany
495:Austria
418:Finland
363:America
355:de jure
337:Albania
317:Georgia
307:Romania
287:Antioch
246:Degrees
236:Deacons
231:Priests
226:Bishops
83:Liturgy
75: (
3418:Raskol
3330:France
3325:Canada
3195:Stefan
3171:Tikhon
3142:Poland
3118:Greece
3106:Cyprus
3068:Daniel
3056:Daniil
3039:Serbia
3032:Kirill
3027:Russia
2994:John X
2856:
2797:
2745:
2696:. 2001
2676:
2605:
2586:
2549:
2523:
2507:
2498:
2490:
2459:
2445:
2441:
2429:
2409:
2374:
2072:985575
2070:
2062:
1716:Serbia
1667:of an
1649:schism
1585:, and
1519:bishop
1143:Praxis
953:Nepsis
830:Russia
763:Moscow
734:Eighth
705:Fourth
695:Second
651:UOC–KP
646:Turkey
636:Latvia
510:France
505:Canada
332:Poland
327:Greece
322:Cyprus
302:Serbia
297:Russia
221:Clergy
28:on the
3509:Other
3228:Sinai
2817:. In
2635:(PDF)
2496:S2CID
2407:S2CID
2265:LB.ua
2105:Pimen
2068:JSTOR
1825:Berat
1504:Greek
1068:Artos
971:Ousia
933:Icons
758:Jassy
739:Ninth
715:Sixth
710:Fifth
700:Third
690:First
631:Italy
413:Sinai
3453:2018
3448:1996
3147:Sawa
2854:ISBN
2795:ISBN
2743:ISBN
2702:2010
2674:ISBN
2623:link
2603:ISBN
2584:ISBN
2547:ISBN
2521:ISBN
2488:ISSN
2457:ISBN
2427:ISBN
2372:ISBN
2322:2019
2295:2019
2273:2019
2247:2019
2151:2018
2060:ISSN
1909:).
1870:and
1571:Rome
1525:and
1400:Folk
1281:Fast
1113:Lity
858:2018
853:1996
2938:of
2884:doi
2874:doi
2791:173
2715:hdl
2509:———
2480:doi
2443:———
2399:doi
2056:102
1838:of
1823:in
1623:In
993:Sin
962:vs
3631::
3601:^
3568:^
2829:;
2825:;
2821:;
2793:.
2781:;
2777:;
2773:;
2731:;
2690:.
2643:50
2641:.
2637:.
2619:}}
2615:{{
2494:.
2486:.
2476:10
2474:.
2405:.
2395:62
2393:.
2389:.
2312:.
2263:.
2223:.
2066:.
2054:.
2050:.
1936:c.
1707:.
1680:.
1676:,
1655:.
1581:,
1577:,
1573:,
1569::
1537:.
1506::
1492:əl
1471:ɔː
357::
50:,
3096:/
2919:e
2912:t
2905:v
2886::
2876::
2862:.
2803:.
2751:.
2723:.
2717::
2704:.
2682:.
2625:)
2611:.
2592:.
2555:.
2529:.
2502:.
2482::
2465:.
2435:.
2413:.
2401::
2380:.
2324:.
2297:.
2275:.
2249:.
2153:.
2115:.
2087:.
2074:.
2036:.
1730:(
1498:/
1495:i
1489:f
1486:ɛ
1483:s
1480:ˈ
1477:ə
1474:t
1468:/
1464:(
1450:e
1443:t
1436:v
889:)
885:(
683::
79:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
