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up to 21 km long current valley glaciers are restricted to mountain massifs exceeding 5600 m in height, during the last glacial period the glacier ice covered the high plateau with its set-up highland relief, continuing west of
Mustagh Ata and Kongur. From this glacier area an outlet glacier has flowed down to the north-east through the Gez valley up to c.1850 m asl (meters above sea level) and thus as far as to the margin of the Tarim basin. This outlet glacier received inflow from the Kaiayayilak glacier from the Kongur north flank. From the north-adjacent Kara Bak Tor (Chakragil, c. 6800 or 6694 m) massif, the Oytag valley glacier in the same exposition flowed also down up to c. 1850 m asl. At glacial times the glacier snowline (ELA) as altitude limit between glacier nourishing area and ablation zone, was about 820 to 1250 metres lower than it is today. Under the condition of comparable proportions of precipitation there results from this a glacial depression of temperature of at least 5 to 7.5 °C.
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3058:"The question of the natural boundaries of Pamir is debatable. Normally Pamir is regarded as covering the territory from Trans-Alay Range to the north, Sarykol Range to the east, Lake Zorkul, Pamir River, and the upper reaches of Panj River to the south, and the meridional section of the Panj valley to the west; to the north-west Pamir includes the eastern parts of Peter the Great and Darvaz ranges."
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of
Mustagh Ata (7620 m) and Kongur Tagh (Qungur Shan, 7578, 7628 or 7830 m) are situated, shows from the western margin of the Tarim Basin an east–west extension of c. 200 km. Its north–south extension from King Ata Tagh up to the northwest Kunlun foothills amounts to c.170 km. Whilst the
2646:. From about 1868 to 1880, a number of Indians in the British service secretly explored the Panj area. In 1873 the British and Russians agreed to an Afghan frontier along the Panj River. From 1871 to around 1893 several Russian military-scientific expeditions mapped out most of the Pamirs (
2493:. Approximately 12,500 km (ca. 10%) of the Pamirs are glaciated. Glaciers in the Southern Pamirs are retreating rapidly. Ten percent of annual runoff is supposed to originate from retreating glaciers in the Southern Pamirs. In the North-Western Pamirs, glaciers have almost stable
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vaguely describes a trade route through the area. From about 600 CE, Buddhist pilgrims travelled on both sides of the Pamirs to reach India from China. In 747 a Tang army was on the Wakhan River. There are various Arab and
Chinese reports.
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featured articles on the possibilities for tourism in the Pamir area of
Tajikistan. 2013 proved to be the most successful year ever for tourism in the region and tourism development continues to be the fastest growing economic sector.
2858:, establishment of military bases by the US, Russia, and India, and renewed interest in trade development and resource exploration. The Chinese government says it has resolved most of the disputes it had with Central Asian countries.
127:
64:, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Knowledge.
791:
surrounded by mountains. It forms when a glacier or ice field melts leaving a rocky plain. A pamir lasts until erosion forms soil and cuts down normal valleys. This type of terrain is found in the east and north of the
3808:. With a supplement to the second edition of The Hunza and Nagyr Handbook. And an Epitome of Part III of the author's “The Languages and Races of Dardistan”. First Reprint 1978. Manjusri Publishing House, New Delhi.
3806:
Dardistan in 1866, 1886 and 1893: Being an
Account of the History, Religions, Customs, Legends, Fables and Songs of Gilgit, Chilas, Kandia (Gabrial) Yasin, Chitral, Hunza, Nagyr and other parts of the Hindukush
3401:
The High
Glacial (Last Ice Age and LGM) glacier cover in High- and Central Asia. Accompanying text to the mapwork in hand with detailed references to the literature of the underlying empirical investigations.
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that he was on their territory and later escorted a
Lieutenant Davidson out of the area ('Pamir Incident'). In 1892 a battalion of Russians under Mikhail Ionov entered the area and camped near the present
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2842:, a prehistoric trackway, and have been subject to numerous territorial conquests. The Northern Silk Road (about 2,600 km (1,616 mi) in length) connected the ancient Chinese capital
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New findings concerning the Ice Age (LGM) glacier cover of the East Pamir, of the Nanga Parbat up to the
Central Himalaya and of Tibet, as well as the Age of the Tibetan Inland Ice.
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1968:
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Tibet and High Asia (IV). Results of
Investigations into High Mountain Geomorphology. Paleo-Glaciology and Climatology of the Pleistocene. GeoJournal, 42, (2–3), pp. 87–257.
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Ehlers, J., Gibbard, P. L. (Eds.). Extent and
Chronology of Glaciations, Vol. 3 (Latin America, Asia, Africa, Australia, Antarctica). Amsterdam, Elsevier B.V., pp. 175–199.
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The Pamir region is home to several different cultures, peoples and languages. In some of these languages, the Pamir Mountains are referred by different names.
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is 60.5 km in length. Measurements are from recent imagery, generally with Russian 1:200,000 scale topographic mapping for reference as well as the 1990
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Social and Economic Change in the Pamirs (Gorno-Badakhshan, Tajikistan): Translated from German by Nicola Pacult and Sonia Guss with support of Tim Sharp
3068:
Arnaud, N. O.; Brunel, M.; Cantagrel, J. M.; Tapponnier, P. (1993). "High cooling and denudation rates at Kongur Shan, Eastern Pamir (Xinjiang, China)".
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3997:
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The Pamirs; being a narrative of a year's expedition on horseback and on foot through Kashmir, western Tibet, Chinese Tartary, and Russian Central Asia
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This section is based on the book by R. Middleton and H. Thomas: Robert Middleton and Huw Thomas, 'Tajikistan and the High Pamirs', Odyssey Books, 2008
285:
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Jagdish Lal Shastri, Arnold Kunst, G. P. Bhatt, Ganesh Vasudeo Tagare - Oriental literature; Journal of the K.R. Cama Oriental Institute, 1928, p 38
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67:
Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
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The Roof of the World: Being the Narrative of a Journey over the high plateau of Tibet to the Russian Frontier and the Oxus sources on Pamir
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The snow line that separates the snow above from the firn (1 yr old snow) or bare glacier ice below is the equilibrium line altitude (ELA).
2662:). Several local groups asked for Russian protection from Afghan raiders. The Russians were followed by a number of non-Russians including
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Waugh, Daniel C. (1999). "The ‘Mysterious and Terrible Karatash Gorges’: Notes and Documents on the Explorations by Stein and Skrine."
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was discovered in the Pamir Mountains. It was the only such deposit known until the discovery of gem-quality material in the
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found in Egyptian tombs is thought to come from the Pamir area in Badakhshan province of Afghanistan. About 138 BCE
88:
Content in this edit is translated from the existing French Knowledge article at ]; see its history for attribution.
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914:(known from 1932 to 1962 as Stalin Peak, and from 1962 to 1998 as Communism Peak), 7,495 m (24,590 ft);
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Uzbek Language "Pamir Tog'i". Its mountains are high and onions grow on them, therefore it is called Onion Range.
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Peak, which was considered to be the highest unreached peak in the territory of former Soviet Union at the time.
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Ren, Meng; Tang, Zihua; Wu, Xinhua; Spengler, Robert; Jiang, Hongen; Yang, Yimin; Boivin, Nicole (2019-06-07).
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in Douglas, E. (ed.) Alpine Journal 2002 (Volume 107), The Alpine Club & Ernest Press, London, pp 199–206.
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The Pamirs. 1:500.000 – A tourist map of Gorno-Badkshan-Tajikistan and background information on the region.
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3836:. Royal Geographical Society, London. Reprint: Elibron Classics Series, Adamant Media Corporation. 2005.
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3415:"The origins of cannabis smoking: Chemical residue evidence from the first millennium BCE in the Pamirs"
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3859:. With an essay on the Geography of the Valley of the Oxus by Colonel Henry Yule. London: John Murray.
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According to Middleton and Thomas, "pamir" is also a geological term. A pamir is a flat plateau or
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3785:. Publication Division, Ministry of Information and Broadcasting, Government of India. p.
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with Kashgar over the Pamir Mountains towards the west, and from there continued to ancient
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3866:. Edinburgh. Edmonston and Douglas. Reprint by Ch’eng Wen Publishing Company. Taipei. 1971.
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2457:: The summits of the Kongur and Muztagata Group are in some sources counted as part of the
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Identity, History and Trans-nationality in Central Asia: The Mountain Communities of Pamir
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George Nathaniel Curzon; The Hindu World: An Encyclopedic Survey of Hinduism, 1968, p 184
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Bernice Glatzer Rosenthal - History; Geographical Concepts in Ancient India, 1967, p 50
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3323:"Bridging Glaciological and Hydrological Trends in the Pamir Mountains, Central Asia"
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Historically, the Pamir Mountains were considered a strategic trade route between
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918:(still unofficially known as Lenin Peak), 7,134 m (23,406 ft); and
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Knoche, Malte; Merz, Ralf; Lindner, Martin; Weise, Stephan M. (2017-06-13).
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334:. They are located at a junction with other notable mountains, namely the
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Dr M. R. Singh - India; Studies in the Proto-history of India, 1971, p 17
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760:. The name "Pamir" is used more commonly in Modern Chinese and loaned as
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were mapped by a German-Soviet expedition under Willi Rickmer Rickmers.
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to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is
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Benjamin Walker - Hinduism; Ancient Indian Tradition & Mythology:
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2461:, which would make Pik Ismoil Somoni the highest summit of the Pamir.
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Among the significant peaks of the Pamir Mountains are the following:
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From the Pamirs to Beijing : tracing Marco Polo's northern route
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Pamir = a Persian compilation of pay-I-mehr, the "roof of the world".
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2850:. In the 20th century, these mountains have been the setting for the
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The Geopolitics of South Asia: From Early Empires to the Nuclear Age
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in the Pamir Mountains, including the 77 km (48 mi) long
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3223:"Aga Khan Development Network (2010): Wakhan and the Afghan Pamir"
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during most of the year, the Pamirs have long and bitterly cold
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which is the longest river in the entire country of Afghanistan.
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Red Peak: A Personal Account of the British-Soviet Expedition
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who was probably the first to reach the Wakhan source of the
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3583:. 11 November 2003. Archived from the original on 2007-12-10
2783:, and is the isolated region's main supply route. The Great
393:. To the north, they join the Tian Shan mountains along the
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Afghan's Little Pamir – photos of the life of ethnic Kyrgyz
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Ministry of Foreign Affairs, the People's Republic of China
2763:, the world's second highest international road, runs from
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and left a meager report on the Pamirs. In 1838 Lieutenant
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601:
369:. To the south, they border the Hindu Kush mountains along
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Peaks, Politics and Purges: the First Ascent of Pik Stalin
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Tilman, H. W. (1983). "Two Mountains and a River" part of
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3556:, C.Michael Hogan, the Megalithic Portal, ed. A. Burnham"
3248:, statistical yearbook, Dushanbe, 2006, p. 8, in Russian.
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3183:"The origin of the Chinese name "Onion Range" for Pamir"
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river which rises from the Pamir mountains north of the
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Pamir Mountains from a NASA satellite image, April 2012
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612:
401:. To the east, they extend to the range that includes
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Dagiev, Dagikhudo, and Carole Faucher, eds. (2018).
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Bechan Dube - India; Geographical Data in the Early
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mountain ranges. They are among the world's highest
57:
910:The three highest mountains in the Pamirs core are
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53:
a machine-translated version of the French article.
3521:
2741:use was found in tombs at the Jirzankal Cemetery.
885:Slopes of Pamir Mountains on the Chinese side and
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3304:Orographic Sketch Map: Karakoram: Sheets 1 and 2
2541:is about 130 mm (5 in), which supports
938:is the highest at 7,649 m (25,095 ft).
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3871:Innermost Asia: travel & sport in the Pamirs
3641:"Huge Market Potential at China-Pakistan Border"
2882:, and is considered to be the center of all the
2581:is the primary source of income for the region.
827:. The Alichur Pamir is around Yashil Kul on the
3306:, Swiss Foundation for Alpine Research, Zurich.
3298:in southern Chile is 66 km long. Kyrgyzstan's
2509:Part of the Pamir Mountain range in springtime.
811:is east of this in the far east of Wakhan. The
3527:
2866:Some researchers identify the Pamirs with the
607:
82:accompanying your translation by providing an
44:Click for important translation instructions.
36:expand this article with text translated from
4500:
3991:
3915:, Vol. 165, No. 3. (Nov., 1999), pp. 306–320.
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3530:"Pamir Mountains, the Crossroads of History"
3143:] (in Chinese). Vol. 2 – via
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409:, in the "Eastern Pamirs", separated by the
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2787:crossed a number of Pamir Mountain ranges.
2557:The East-Pamir, in the centre of which the
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494:Pamir as seen from the map, as well as the
5417:East Turkistan National Awakening Movement
5041:Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps
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3662:"China's Territorial and Boundary Affairs"
2695:. In 1893 they built a proper fort there (
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3857:A Journey to the Source of the River Oxus
3654:
3569:
3454:
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870:(slightly to the right) as seen from the
3880:. Robert M. McBride & Co., New York.
3779:Gopal, Madan (1990). K.S. Gautam (ed.).
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3101:. Taylor & Francis. pp. 13–14.
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2706:In 1928 the last blank areas around the
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831:. The Sarez Pamir is around the town of
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4620:Protectorate General to Pacify the West
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2826:Climbers near "Peak Communism" in 1978.
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361:Much of the Pamir Mountains lie in the
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835:. The Khargush Pamir is south of Lake
686:, they are referred as "Onion Range" (
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4572:Chief Official of the Western Regions
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3979:
3956:Life in Afghanistan's Pamir mountains
3834:The Pamirs and the Source of the Oxus
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3314:
3312:
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2737:The earliest known evidence of human
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4659:Turkic settlement of the Tarim Basin
3246:Tajikistan: 15 Years of Independence
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2781:Gorno-Badakhshan Autonomous Province
2699:). In 1895 their base was moved to
2489:and the longest glacier outside the
846:is in the south-west of the Pamirs.
18:
4567:Protectorate of the Western Regions
4514:
3929:Verlag "Gecko-Maps", Switzerland (
3528:Isaacson, Andy (17 December 2009).
3504:"The Pamir Mountains of Tajikistan"
3129:
2553:Paleoclimatology during the Ice Age
658:
565:
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13:
5412:East Turkistan Government in Exile
5220:2014 China–Vietnam border shootout
3887:. London. Oxford University Press.
3797:
3692:. Ashgate Publishing. p. 16.
3479:"Official Website of Pamir Travel"
3309:
3185:. Depts.washington.edu. 2002-04-14
2809:Ismoil Somoni Peak (then known as
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14:
5558:
3949:
3300:South Inylchek (Enylchek) Glacier
2870:or Sumeru. The Mount Meru is the
2718:In the early 1980s, a deposit of
519:", presumably a translation from
444:
5547:Landforms of Badakhshan Province
5473:
5462:
5461:
4919:Xinjiang Agricultural University
4471:
4470:
3906:The Severn Mountain Travel Books
3869:Cobbold, Ralph Patteson (1900).
2914:
2900:
2686:. In 1891 the Russians informed
2468:Pamir Mountains from an airplane
2439:
2372:
2305:
2292:
2223:
2152:
2081:
2014:
1945:
1874:
1803:
1790:
1719:
1648:
1577:
1508:
1421:
1350:
1337:
1254:
1173:
1104:
1028:
893:
878:
856:
475:
459:
443:
429:
422:
208:
126:
23:
5245:Persecution of Uyghurs in China
3772:
3763:
3748:
3739:
3730:
3715:
3706:
3679:
3633:
3608:
3544:
3471:
3406:
3393:
3380:
3347:
3276:
3251:
3239:
3140:Commentary on the Water Classic
3026:
515:, they have been known as the "
460:
5522:Mountain ranges of Afghanistan
5165:September 2009 Xinjiang unrest
4789:Second East Turkestan Republic
4743:Revolt of the Altishahr Khojas
3481:. Pamir Travel. Archived from
3366:University of Alaska Southeast
3362:University of Alaska Southeast
3175:
3156:
3150:
3124:
3118:
3088:
3061:
3046:
3009:
2992:
2713:
2642:reached the headwaters of the
2584:
2319:Skalisty Peak (Schugnan Range)
726:growing in the region; In the
708:
699:
691:
92:You may also add the template
16:Mountain range in Central Asia
1:
5537:Mountain ranges of Kyrgyzstan
5532:Mountain ranges of Tajikistan
5057:Apak Khoja and Xiang Fei Tomb
4784:First East Turkestan Republic
4711:Dzungar conquest of Altishahr
3876:Strong, Anna Louise. (1930).
3760:: A Critical Study, 1972, p 2
3039:
2622:may have travelled along the
2573:is mined in the west, though
2537:above the snow line). Annual
2531:Köppen climate classification
430:
158:7,649 m (25,095 ft)
5210:2013 Tiananmen Square attack
5195:Tianjin Airlines Flight 7554
4753:Holy War of the Seven Khojas
3282:In the Karakoram Mountains,
3162:") The Onion Range is 8,000
2744:
2485:, the longest in the former
849:
839:. There are several others.
722:), which is named after the
7:
5527:Mountain ranges of Pakistan
5235:Assassination of Juma Tayir
4924:Xinjiang Medical University
3883:Toynbee, Arnold J. (1961).
3756:
3723:
3686:Chapman, Graham P. (2003).
3228:. p. 3. Archived from
3095:Bliss, Frank (2002-06-01).
3017:Republic of China on Taiwan
2893:
2872:sacred five-peaked mountain
2472:
2065:Peak of the Soviet Officers
2028:Peak of the Soviet Officers
905:
774:
664:
646:
613:
596:
577:
553:
10:
5563:
5439:China–Kyrgyzstan relations
5434:China–Kazakhstan relations
4801:People's Republic of China
4179:Nyenchen Tanglha Mountains
3878:The Road to the Grey Pamir
3727:in Translation, 1969, p 56
3368:. 29 April 2011. p. 2
3355:"Mendenhall Glacier Facts"
3004:political status of Taiwan
2856:China and the Soviet Union
2854:, border disputes between
2790:
2648:Alexei Pavlovich Fedchenko
2565:
2500:
736:
56:Machine translation, like
5507:Landforms of Central Asia
5457:
5379:
5253:
5240:Xinjiang internment camps
5105:
5049:
5028:
4970:
4932:
4904:
4816:
4537:
4523:
4468:
4413:
4334:
4266:
4226:
4095:
4022:
4013:
3901:. HK China Tourism Press.
3890:Slesser, Malcolm (1964).
3600:: CS1 maint: unfit URL (
3296:Bruggen or Pio XI Glacier
3151:蔥嶺在敦煌西八千里，其山高大，上生蔥，故曰蔥嶺也。
2950:List of highest mountains
2890:and spiritual universes.
2613:northwest of the Pamirs.
1869:Academy of Sciences Range
1572:Academy of Sciences Range
1416:Academy of Sciences Range
1249:Academy of Sciences Range
927:
768:
762:
670:
640:
608:
589:
571:
277:
243:
217:
206:
201:
162:
152:
142:
137:
125:
120:
38:the corresponding article
5517:Mountain ranges of China
5444:China–Pakistan relations
5225:April 2014 Ürümqi attack
5205:June 2013 Shanshan riots
5135:1997 Ürümqi bus bombings
4896:Lanzhou–Xinjiang railway
4007:Mountain ranges of China
3913:The Geographical Journal
3830:Curzon, George Nathaniel
2985:
2435:Southern Alitschur Range
474:
458:
442:
428:
5542:Physiographic provinces
5512:Mountain ranges of Asia
5200:April 2013 Bachu unrest
5020:Chinese Islamic cuisine
3804:Leitner, G. W. (1890).
3055:Big Soviet Encyclopedia
2975:China–Tajikistan border
2945:List of mountain ranges
2658:and others. Later came
2194:37.889167°N 72.189167°E
2123:37.021092°N 71.715138°E
1916:37.171671°N 72.522898°E
1845:38.810955°N 72.072344°E
1761:39.455812°N 73.566978°E
1308:39.343724°N 72.877536°E
1225:38.943422°N 72.015803°E
1075:38.615833°N 75.195833°E
999:38.593428°N 75.312560°E
541:Indo-European languages
103:For more guidance, see
94:{{Translated|fr|Pamir}}
5449:China–Turkey relations
5230:May 2014 Ürümqi attack
5160:July 2009 Ürümqi riots
4765:Reconquest of Xinjiang
4625:Four Garrisons of Anxi
3961:Information and photos
3885:Between Oxus and Jumna
3862:Gordon, T. E. (1876).
3782:India through the ages
3618:. Time. Archived from
3577:"India's 'Pamir Knot'"
3554:Silk Road, North China
3439:10.1126/sciadv.aaw1391
3364:. Juneau, Alaska, US:
2827:
2814:
2795:In December 2009, the
2756:
2598:
2593:Expedition in 1982 to
2510:
2469:
1392:39.057317°N 72.00983°E
5429:World Uyghur Congress
5422:Independence movement
5392:Migration to Xinjiang
5185:Pishan hostage crisis
2825:
2808:
2752:
2660:Nikolai Korzhenevskiy
2592:
2508:
2467:
1690:37.1625°N 72.481667°E
1619:38.948563°N 71.8344°E
1274:Abu Ali Ibn Sino Peak
1146:38.275855°N 75.1161°E
186:38.59417°N 75.31333°E
105:Knowledge:Translation
76:copyright attribution
5180:2011 Kashgar attacks
5125:1992 Ürümqi bombings
5077:Grand Bazaar, Ürümqi
4856:Gurbantünggüt Desert
4632:Beiting Protectorate
4056:Tarbagatai Mountains
3918:Horsman, S. (2002).
3855:Wood, John, (1872).
3622:on February 11, 2009
3294:is 63 km long. The
3015:Also claimed by the
2852:Tajikistan Civil War
2703:facing the Afghans.
2688:Francis Younghusband
2199:37.889167; 72.189167
2128:37.021092; 71.715138
1921:37.171671; 72.522898
1850:38.810955; 72.072344
1766:39.455812; 73.566978
1313:39.343724; 72.877536
1230:38.943422; 72.015803
1080:38.615833; 75.195833
1004:38.593428; 75.312560
491:class=notpageimage|
5366:Ghulam Osman Yaghma
5215:2014 Kunming attack
5190:2012 Yecheng attack
5150:2008 Kashgar attack
5050:Visitor attractions
4914:Xinjiang University
4876:Karakoram Mountains
4748:Afaqi Khoja revolts
4654:Kara-Khanid Khanate
4304:Zhongtiao Mountains
4191:Gaoligong Mountains
4159:Bayan Har Mountains
3925:Gecko-Maps (2004).
3897:Wang, Miao (1983).
3431:2019SciA....5.1391R
3290:is 67 km long, and
3154:(quoting from the "
2955:Soviet Central Asia
2930:Tajik National Park
2862:Religious symbolism
2672:the Earl of Dunmore
2527:ET (tundra climate)
2412:37.4006°N 72.8435°E
2407: /
2340: /
2258: /
2189: /
2118: /
2049: /
1980: /
1911: /
1840: /
1756: /
1685: /
1614: /
1543: /
1479:38.51°N 72.354167°E
1474: /
1403:Peak Korzhenevskaya
1397:39.057317; 72.00983
1387: /
1365:Peak Korzhenevskaya
1303: /
1220: /
1141: /
1070: /
994: /
920:Peak Korzhenevskaya
833:Murghab, Tajikistan
696:traditional Chinese
629:, they are called:
578:Rishta Kūhhoi Pomir
566:رشته کوههای پامیر
543:, they are called:
527:Names and etymology
379:Badakhshan Province
297: /
182: /
5145:2008 Uyghur unrest
5140:2007 Xinjiang raid
5115:1989 Ürümqi unrest
4962:Tocharian clothing
4476:Landforms of China
4448:Yuecheng Mountains
4366:Jingshan Mountains
4246:Changbai Mountains
4206:Qionglai Mountains
4185:Hengduan Mountains
4173:Tanggula Mountains
4051:Borohoro Mountains
4016:Geography of China
3558:. Megalithic.co.uk
3534:The New York Times
3508:The New York Times
2840:Northern Silk Road
2828:
2818:Strategic position
2815:
2757:
2599:
2525:, which equals an
2521:, and short, cool
2511:
2470:
2345:37.6005°N 72.227°E
1695:37.1625; 72.481667
1624:38.948563; 71.8344
1236:Ismoil Somoni Peak
1188:Ismoil Somoni Peak
1169:Muztagh Ata Massif
1151:38.275855; 75.1161
912:Ismoil Somoni Peak
688:simplified Chinese
572:Ришта Кӯҳҳои Помир
532:In other languages
324:range of mountains
191:38.59417; 75.31333
138:Highest point
84:interlanguage link
5489:
5488:
5402:Chinese Turkestan
5175:2011 Hotan attack
5170:2010 Aksu bombing
5155:Shaoguan incident
5107:Xinjiang conflict
5062:Flaming Mountains
4952:Meshrep gathering
4871:Turpan Depression
4866:Taklamakan Desert
4850:Southern Xinjiang
4806:PRC incorporation
4772:Republic of China
4716:Dzungar–Qing Wars
4579:Kingdom of Khotan
4482:
4481:
4460:Western Mountains
4455:Longmen Mountains
4438:Nanling Mountains
4428:Daliang Mountains
4405:Xuefeng Mountains
4378:Jiuling Mountains
4373:Luoxiao Mountains
4321:Yandang Mountains
4298:Taihang Mountains
4292:Lüliang Mountains
4196:Yunling Mountains
4039:Dzungarian Alatau
3908:. Diadem, London.
3616:"The West Is Red"
3399:Kuhle, M. (2004):
3386:Kuhle, M. (1997):
3108:978-0-203-40531-4
3082:10.1029/93TC00767
3052:According to the
3021:Sinkiang Province
2980:Karachukar Valley
2708:Fedchenko Glacier
2668:George Littledale
2652:Nikolai Severtzov
2595:Tartu Ülikool 350
2577:herding in upper
2483:Fedchenko Glacier
2452:
2451:
2263:39.348°N 72.477°E
2054:38.424°N 73.302°E
1548:38.896°N 72.029°E
1490:Independence Peak
1436:Independence Peak
1086:Kungur Tjube Tagh
1047:Kungur Tjube Tagh
932:Pik Korzhenevskoi
872:Karakoram Highway
825:Karakoram Highway
813:Taghdumbash Pamir
742:Cyrillic alphabet
517:Roof of the World
316:
315:
279:Range coordinates
116:
115:
45:
5554:
5477:
5476:
5465:
5464:
4886:Kunlun Mountains
4721:Dzungar genocide
4681:Chagatai Khanate
4644:Uyghur Khaganate
4584:Sixteen Kingdoms
4509:
4502:
4495:
4486:
4485:
4474:
4473:
4400:Wuling Mountains
4388:Wugong Mountains
4361:Wudang Mountains
4147:Kunlun Mountains
4087:Liupan Mountains
4075:Qilian Mountains
4064:Kunlun Mountains
4000:
3993:
3986:
3977:
3976:
3894:. Coward McCann.
3791:
3790:
3776:
3770:
3767:
3761:
3759:
3752:
3746:
3743:
3737:
3734:
3728:
3726:
3719:
3713:
3710:
3704:
3703:
3683:
3677:
3676:
3674:
3673:
3658:
3652:
3651:
3649:
3648:
3637:
3631:
3630:
3628:
3627:
3612:
3606:
3605:
3599:
3591:
3589:
3588:
3573:
3567:
3566:
3564:
3563:
3548:
3542:
3541:
3536:. Archived from
3525:
3519:
3518:
3516:
3515:
3500:
3494:
3493:
3491:
3490:
3475:
3469:
3468:
3458:
3419:Science Advances
3410:
3404:
3397:
3391:
3384:
3378:
3377:
3375:
3373:
3359:
3351:
3345:
3344:
3342:
3340:10.3390/w9060422
3318:
3307:
3280:
3274:
3273:
3271:
3269:
3255:
3249:
3243:
3237:
3236:
3234:
3227:
3219:
3208:
3205:
3194:
3193:
3191:
3190:
3179:
3173:
3172:
3161:
3160:
3153:
3152:
3136:
3122:
3116:
3115:
3092:
3086:
3085:
3076:(3): 1335–1346.
3065:
3059:
3050:
3033:
3030:
3024:
3013:
3007:
2996:
2924:
2922:Geography portal
2919:
2918:
2917:
2910:
2908:Mountains portal
2905:
2904:
2903:
2813:) taken in 1989.
2676:Wilhelm Filchner
2445:
2443:
2442:
2431:
2430:
2428:
2427:
2426:
2424:
2419:
2418:
2417:37.4006; 72.8435
2413:
2408:
2405:
2404:
2403:
2400:
2378:
2376:
2375:
2364:
2363:
2361:
2360:
2359:
2357:
2352:
2351:
2346:
2341:
2338:
2337:
2336:
2333:
2311:
2309:
2308:
2298:
2296:
2295:
2287:Trans-Alay Range
2282:
2281:
2279:
2278:
2277:
2275:
2270:
2269:
2264:
2259:
2256:
2255:
2254:
2251:
2229:
2227:
2226:
2213:
2212:
2210:
2209:
2208:
2206:
2201:
2200:
2195:
2190:
2187:
2186:
2185:
2182:
2158:
2156:
2155:
2142:
2141:
2139:
2138:
2137:
2135:
2134:Mayakovskiy Peak
2130:
2129:
2124:
2119:
2116:
2115:
2114:
2111:
2096:Mayakovskiy Peak
2087:
2085:
2084:
2073:
2072:
2070:
2069:
2068:
2066:
2061:
2060:
2055:
2050:
2047:
2046:
2045:
2042:
2020:
2018:
2017:
2004:
2003:
2001:
2000:
1999:
1997:
1992:
1991:
1986:
1981:
1978:
1977:
1976:
1973:
1951:
1949:
1948:
1935:
1934:
1932:
1931:
1930:
1928:
1923:
1922:
1917:
1912:
1909:
1908:
1907:
1904:
1880:
1878:
1877:
1864:
1863:
1861:
1860:
1859:
1857:
1852:
1851:
1846:
1841:
1838:
1837:
1836:
1833:
1809:
1807:
1806:
1796:
1794:
1793:
1785:Trans-Alay Range
1780:
1779:
1777:
1776:
1775:
1773:
1768:
1767:
1762:
1757:
1754:
1753:
1752:
1749:
1725:
1723:
1722:
1709:
1708:
1706:
1705:
1704:
1702:
1697:
1696:
1691:
1686:
1683:
1682:
1681:
1678:
1654:
1652:
1651:
1638:
1637:
1635:
1634:
1633:
1631:
1626:
1625:
1620:
1615:
1612:
1611:
1610:
1607:
1583:
1581:
1580:
1567:
1566:
1564:
1563:
1562:
1560:
1555:
1554:
1549:
1544:
1541:
1540:
1539:
1536:
1514:
1512:
1511:
1498:
1497:
1495:
1494:
1493:
1491:
1486:
1485:
1484:38.51; 72.354167
1480:
1475:
1472:
1471:
1470:
1467:
1427:
1425:
1424:
1411:
1410:
1408:
1407:
1406:
1404:
1399:
1398:
1393:
1388:
1385:
1384:
1383:
1380:
1356:
1354:
1353:
1343:
1341:
1340:
1332:Trans-Alay Range
1327:
1326:
1324:
1323:
1322:
1320:
1315:
1314:
1309:
1304:
1301:
1300:
1299:
1296:
1260:
1258:
1257:
1244:
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1240:
1239:
1237:
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1231:
1226:
1221:
1218:
1217:
1216:
1213:
1179:
1177:
1176:
1165:
1164:
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1161:
1160:
1158:
1153:
1152:
1147:
1142:
1139:
1138:
1137:
1134:
1110:
1108:
1107:
1094:
1093:
1091:
1090:
1089:
1087:
1082:
1081:
1076:
1071:
1068:
1067:
1066:
1063:
1034:
1032:
1031:
1018:
1017:
1015:
1014:
1013:
1011:
1006:
1005:
1000:
995:
992:
991:
990:
987:
944:
943:
929:
928:Пик Корженевской
897:
882:
860:
777:
771:
770:
765:
764:
759:
758:
753:
752:
739:
738:
734:, it is written
720:
710:
701:
693:
673:
672:
667:
661:
660:
649:
643:
642:
637:
636:
627:Turkic languages
616:
611:
610:
599:
594:
593:
592:
580:
574:
573:
568:
567:
556:
551:
550:
479:
478:
463:
462:
447:
446:
433:
432:
426:
415:Kunlun Mountains
413:valley from the
387:Gilgit-Baltistan
363:Gorno-Badakhshan
312:
311:
309:
308:
307:
302:
298:
295:
294:
293:
290:
264:Gilgit Baltistan
248:Gorno-Badakhshan
244:States/Provinces
212:
197:
196:
194:
193:
192:
187:
183:
180:
179:
178:
175:
130:
118:
117:
95:
89:
62:Google Translate
43:
27:
26:
19:
5562:
5561:
5557:
5556:
5555:
5553:
5552:
5551:
5502:Pamir Mountains
5492:
5491:
5490:
5485:
5453:
5375:
5361:Shirzat Bawudun
5316:Saifuddin Azizi
5249:
5130:Ghulja incident
5101:
5045:
5036:Cotton industry
5024:
4966:
4928:
4900:
4891:Pamir Mountains
4881:Altai Mountains
4812:
4706:Dzungar Khanate
4701:Yarkent Khanate
4533:
4519:
4513:
4483:
4478:
4464:
4443:Jiuyi Mountains
4433:Dalou Mountains
4409:
4356:Dabie Mountains
4330:
4314:Tianmu Mountain
4262:
4251:Wanda Mountains
4236:Greater Khingan
4222:
4211:Daxue Mountains
4201:Ailao Mountains
4122:Pamir Mountains
4099:
4091:
4082:Helan Mountains
4033:Altai Mountains
4018:
4009:
4004:
3952:
3947:
3873:. W. Heinemann.
3812:Murray, Charles
3800:
3798:Further reading
3795:
3794:
3777:
3773:
3768:
3764:
3753:
3749:
3744:
3740:
3735:
3731:
3720:
3716:
3711:
3707:
3700:
3684:
3680:
3671:
3669:
3660:
3659:
3655:
3646:
3644:
3639:
3638:
3634:
3625:
3623:
3614:
3613:
3609:
3593:
3592:
3586:
3584:
3575:
3574:
3570:
3561:
3559:
3550:
3549:
3545:
3526:
3522:
3513:
3511:
3510:. 29 April 2011
3502:
3501:
3497:
3488:
3486:
3477:
3476:
3472:
3425:(6): eaaw1391.
3411:
3407:
3398:
3394:
3385:
3381:
3371:
3369:
3357:
3353:
3352:
3348:
3319:
3310:
3286:is 76 km long,
3284:Siachen Glacier
3281:
3277:
3267:
3265:
3263:www.8000ers.com
3257:
3256:
3252:
3244:
3240:
3232:
3225:
3221:
3220:
3211:
3206:
3197:
3188:
3186:
3181:
3180:
3176:
3123:
3119:
3109:
3093:
3089:
3066:
3062:
3051:
3047:
3042:
3037:
3036:
3031:
3027:
3014:
3010:
2997:
2993:
2988:
2935:Pamir languages
2920:
2915:
2913:
2906:
2901:
2899:
2896:
2864:
2820:
2793:
2747:
2716:
2630:travelled from
2587:
2568:
2555:
2503:
2477:There are many
2475:
2440:
2438:
2423:Kysyldangi Peak
2422:
2420:
2416:
2414:
2410:
2409:
2406:
2401:
2398:
2396:
2394:
2393:
2386:Kysyldangi Peak
2373:
2371:
2355:
2353:
2350:37.6005; 72.227
2349:
2347:
2343:
2342:
2339:
2334:
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2198:
2196:
2192:
2191:
2188:
2183:
2180:
2178:
2176:
2175:
2153:
2151:
2147:Shakhdara Range
2133:
2131:
2127:
2125:
2121:
2120:
2117:
2112:
2109:
2107:
2105:
2104:
2082:
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2064:
2062:
2058:
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2048:
2043:
2040:
2038:
2036:
2035:
2015:
2013:
1995:
1993:
1989:
1987:
1985:37.15°N 73.21°E
1983:
1982:
1979:
1974:
1971:
1969:
1967:
1966:
1946:
1944:
1940:Shakhdara Range
1926:
1924:
1920:
1918:
1914:
1913:
1910:
1905:
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1875:
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1763:
1759:
1758:
1755:
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1747:
1745:
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1720:
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1714:Shakhdara Range
1700:
1698:
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1688:
1687:
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1679:
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1578:
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1489:
1487:
1483:
1481:
1477:
1476:
1473:
1468:
1465:
1463:
1461:
1460:
1447:Revolution Peak
1444:
1441:Qullai Istiqlol
1438:
1422:
1420:
1402:
1400:
1396:
1394:
1390:
1389:
1386:
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1174:
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1029:
1027:
1009:
1007:
1003:
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988:
985:
983:
981:
980:
951:
908:
901:
898:
889:
883:
874:
861:
852:
803:is around Lake
789:U-shaped valley
785:
783:Geological term
659:پامىر ئېگىزلىكى
534:
529:
509:
508:
507:
493:
487:
486:
485:
484:
480:
472:
471:
470:
464:
456:
455:
454:
448:
440:
439:
438:
434:
375:Wakhan Corridor
320:Pamir Mountains
305:
303:
299:
296:
291:
288:
286:
284:
283:
213:
190:
188:
184:
181:
176:
173:
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168:
133:
132:Pamir Mountains
121:Pamir Mountains
112:
111:
110:
93:
87:
46:
28:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
5560:
5550:
5549:
5544:
5539:
5534:
5529:
5524:
5519:
5514:
5509:
5504:
5487:
5486:
5484:
5483:
5471:
5458:
5455:
5454:
5452:
5451:
5446:
5441:
5436:
5431:
5426:
5425:
5424:
5414:
5409:
5407:East Turkestan
5404:
5399:
5394:
5389:
5383:
5381:
5377:
5376:
5374:
5373:
5368:
5363:
5358:
5353:
5348:
5343:
5341:Zhang Chunxian
5338:
5333:
5328:
5323:
5318:
5313:
5308:
5306:Ehmetjan Qasim
5303:
5298:
5293:
5288:
5283:
5278:
5273:
5271:Jahangir Khoja
5268:
5263:
5257:
5255:
5251:
5250:
5248:
5247:
5242:
5237:
5232:
5227:
5222:
5217:
5212:
5207:
5202:
5197:
5192:
5187:
5182:
5177:
5172:
5167:
5162:
5157:
5152:
5147:
5142:
5137:
5132:
5127:
5122:
5120:Barin uprising
5117:
5111:
5109:
5103:
5102:
5100:
5099:
5094:
5089:
5084:
5079:
5074:
5069:
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5059:
5053:
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5047:
5046:
5044:
5043:
5038:
5032:
5030:
5026:
5025:
5023:
5022:
5017:
5012:
5007:
5002:
4997:
4992:
4987:
4982:
4976:
4974:
4968:
4967:
4965:
4964:
4959:
4954:
4949:
4944:
4942:Doppa Festival
4938:
4936:
4930:
4929:
4927:
4926:
4921:
4916:
4910:
4908:
4902:
4901:
4899:
4898:
4893:
4888:
4883:
4878:
4873:
4868:
4863:
4858:
4853:
4843:
4833:
4828:
4822:
4820:
4814:
4813:
4811:
4810:
4809:
4808:
4798:
4797:
4796:
4786:
4781:
4780:
4779:
4769:
4768:
4767:
4762:
4760:General of Ili
4757:
4756:
4755:
4745:
4740:
4730:
4725:
4724:
4723:
4718:
4713:
4703:
4698:
4696:Turpan Khanate
4693:
4688:
4683:
4678:
4673:
4668:
4663:
4662:
4661:
4651:
4646:
4641:
4639:Tibetan Empire
4636:
4635:
4634:
4629:
4628:
4627:
4612:
4591:
4586:
4581:
4576:
4575:
4574:
4569:
4559:
4554:
4549:
4543:
4541:
4535:
4534:
4524:
4521:
4520:
4512:
4511:
4504:
4497:
4489:
4480:
4479:
4469:
4466:
4465:
4463:
4462:
4457:
4452:
4451:
4450:
4445:
4435:
4430:
4425:
4419:
4417:
4411:
4410:
4408:
4407:
4402:
4397:
4392:
4391:
4390:
4385:
4383:Mufu Mountains
4380:
4370:
4369:
4368:
4363:
4353:
4351:Daba Mountains
4348:
4340:
4338:
4332:
4331:
4329:
4328:
4326:Wuyi Mountains
4323:
4317:
4316:
4311:
4306:
4301:
4294:
4289:
4288:
4287:
4285:Lang Mountains
4276:
4274:
4264:
4263:
4261:
4260:
4259:
4258:
4256:Qian Mountains
4253:
4243:
4241:Lesser Khingan
4238:
4232:
4230:
4224:
4223:
4221:
4220:
4219:
4218:
4213:
4208:
4203:
4198:
4193:
4181:
4176:
4169:
4168:
4167:
4162:
4155:
4143:
4142:
4141:
4136:
4131:
4119:
4114:
4106:
4104:
4093:
4092:
4090:
4089:
4084:
4079:
4078:
4077:
4072:
4060:
4059:
4058:
4053:
4041:
4036:
4028:
4026:
4020:
4019:
4014:
4011:
4010:
4003:
4002:
3995:
3988:
3980:
3974:
3973:
3963:
3958:
3951:
3950:External links
3948:
3946:
3945:
3938:
3923:
3916:
3909:
3902:
3895:
3888:
3881:
3874:
3867:
3860:
3853:
3827:
3818:. J. Murray. (
3809:
3801:
3799:
3796:
3793:
3792:
3771:
3762:
3747:
3738:
3729:
3714:
3705:
3698:
3678:
3653:
3632:
3607:
3568:
3543:
3540:on 2014-08-11.
3520:
3495:
3470:
3405:
3392:
3379:
3346:
3308:
3275:
3250:
3238:
3235:on 2011-12-25.
3209:
3195:
3174:
3117:
3107:
3087:
3060:
3044:
3043:
3041:
3038:
3035:
3034:
3025:
3008:
2990:
2989:
2987:
2984:
2983:
2982:
2977:
2972:
2970:Ak-Baital Pass
2967:
2962:
2957:
2952:
2947:
2942:
2937:
2932:
2926:
2925:
2911:
2895:
2892:
2863:
2860:
2819:
2816:
2811:Peak Communism
2798:New York Times
2792:
2789:
2746:
2743:
2715:
2712:
2697:Pamirskiy Post
2656:Dmitry Putyata
2611:Fergana Valley
2586:
2583:
2567:
2564:
2554:
2551:
2502:
2499:
2474:
2471:
2450:
2449:
2436:
2433:
2390:
2387:
2383:
2382:
2369:
2368:Schugnan Range
2366:
2323:
2320:
2316:
2315:
2289:
2284:
2268:39.348; 72.477
2241:
2238:
2234:
2233:
2220:
2215:
2172:
2169:
2163:
2162:
2149:
2144:
2101:
2098:
2092:
2091:
2078:
2075:
2059:38.424; 73.302
2032:
2029:
2025:
2024:
2011:
2006:
1963:
1960:
1956:
1955:
1942:
1937:
1894:
1891:
1885:
1884:
1871:
1866:
1823:
1820:
1814:
1813:
1787:
1782:
1739:
1736:
1730:
1729:
1716:
1711:
1701:Karl Marx Peak
1668:
1665:
1663:Karl Marx Peak
1659:
1658:
1645:
1640:
1597:
1594:
1588:
1587:
1574:
1569:
1553:38.896; 72.029
1526:
1523:
1519:
1518:
1505:
1503:Yazgulem Range
1500:
1457:
1454:
1432:
1431:
1418:
1413:
1370:
1367:
1361:
1360:
1334:
1329:
1286:
1283:
1265:
1264:
1251:
1246:
1203:
1200:
1193:Communism Peak
1184:
1183:
1170:
1167:
1124:
1121:
1115:
1114:
1101:
1096:
1053:
1050:
1039:
1038:
1025:
1020:
977:
974:
963:
962:
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953:
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904:
903:
902:
899:
892:
890:
884:
877:
875:
862:
855:
851:
848:
784:
781:
748:it is written
737:Памир / Цунлин
680:
679:
671:Памир Егизлики
665:Pamir Ëgizliki
655:
623:
622:
605:
597:Pāmīr Kohistān
586:
562:
533:
530:
528:
525:
489:
488:
482:
481:
473:
466:
465:
457:
450:
449:
441:
436:
435:
427:
421:
420:
419:
314:
313:
281:
275:
274:
245:
241:
240:
219:
215:
214:
207:
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203:
199:
198:
166:
160:
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150:
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144:
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122:
114:
113:
109:
108:
101:
90:
68:
65:
54:
47:
33:
32:
31:
29:
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5559:
5548:
5545:
5543:
5540:
5538:
5535:
5533:
5530:
5528:
5525:
5523:
5520:
5518:
5515:
5513:
5510:
5508:
5505:
5503:
5500:
5499:
5497:
5482:
5481:
5472:
5470:
5469:
5460:
5459:
5456:
5450:
5447:
5445:
5442:
5440:
5437:
5435:
5432:
5430:
5427:
5423:
5420:
5419:
5418:
5415:
5413:
5410:
5408:
5405:
5403:
5400:
5398:
5395:
5393:
5390:
5388:
5387:Uyghur people
5385:
5384:
5382:
5378:
5372:
5369:
5367:
5364:
5362:
5359:
5357:
5354:
5352:
5351:Salih Hudayar
5349:
5347:
5344:
5342:
5339:
5337:
5334:
5332:
5329:
5327:
5324:
5322:
5321:Rebiya Kadeer
5319:
5317:
5314:
5312:
5309:
5307:
5304:
5302:
5299:
5297:
5296:Sabit Damolla
5294:
5292:
5289:
5287:
5284:
5282:
5279:
5277:
5274:
5272:
5269:
5267:
5264:
5262:
5259:
5258:
5256:
5252:
5246:
5243:
5241:
5238:
5236:
5233:
5231:
5228:
5226:
5223:
5221:
5218:
5216:
5213:
5211:
5208:
5206:
5203:
5201:
5198:
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5191:
5188:
5186:
5183:
5181:
5178:
5176:
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5171:
5168:
5166:
5163:
5161:
5158:
5156:
5153:
5151:
5148:
5146:
5143:
5141:
5138:
5136:
5133:
5131:
5128:
5126:
5123:
5121:
5118:
5116:
5113:
5112:
5110:
5108:
5104:
5098:
5095:
5093:
5090:
5088:
5085:
5083:
5082:Id Kah Mosque
5080:
5078:
5075:
5073:
5070:
5068:
5065:
5063:
5060:
5058:
5055:
5054:
5052:
5048:
5042:
5039:
5037:
5034:
5033:
5031:
5027:
5021:
5018:
5016:
5013:
5011:
5008:
5006:
5003:
5001:
4998:
4996:
4993:
4991:
4988:
4986:
4983:
4981:
4978:
4977:
4975:
4973:
4969:
4963:
4960:
4958:
4955:
4953:
4950:
4948:
4945:
4943:
4940:
4939:
4937:
4935:
4931:
4925:
4922:
4920:
4917:
4915:
4912:
4911:
4909:
4907:
4903:
4897:
4894:
4892:
4889:
4887:
4884:
4882:
4879:
4877:
4874:
4872:
4869:
4867:
4864:
4862:
4861:Kumtag Desert
4859:
4857:
4854:
4851:
4847:
4844:
4841:
4837:
4836:Junggar Basin
4834:
4832:
4829:
4827:
4824:
4823:
4821:
4819:
4815:
4807:
4804:
4803:
4802:
4799:
4795:
4794:Ili Rebellion
4792:
4791:
4790:
4787:
4785:
4782:
4778:
4777:Xinjiang Wars
4775:
4774:
4773:
4770:
4766:
4763:
4761:
4758:
4754:
4751:
4750:
4749:
4746:
4744:
4741:
4739:
4736:
4735:
4734:
4731:
4729:
4728:Kumul Khanate
4726:
4722:
4719:
4717:
4714:
4712:
4709:
4708:
4707:
4704:
4702:
4699:
4697:
4694:
4692:
4689:
4687:
4684:
4682:
4679:
4677:
4674:
4672:
4671:Mongol Empire
4669:
4667:
4664:
4660:
4657:
4656:
4655:
4652:
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4642:
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4423:Cang Mountain
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4280:Yin Mountains
4278:
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4257:
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4216:Min Mountains
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4117:Transhimalaya
4115:
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4112:
4108:
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4105:
4103:
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4097:Qinghai-Tibet
4094:
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3935:3-906593-35-5
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3858:
3854:
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3850:1-4021-3090-2
3847:
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3842:1-4021-5983-8
3839:
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3725:
3718:
3709:
3701:
3699:9781409488071
3695:
3691:
3690:
3682:
3667:
3663:
3657:
3643:. China Daily
3642:
3636:
3621:
3617:
3611:
3603:
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3578:
3572:
3557:
3555:
3547:
3539:
3535:
3531:
3524:
3509:
3505:
3499:
3485:on 2007-09-28
3484:
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3324:
3317:
3315:
3313:
3305:
3301:
3297:
3293:
3289:
3288:Biafo Glacier
3285:
3279:
3264:
3260:
3254:
3247:
3242:
3231:
3224:
3218:
3216:
3214:
3204:
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2774:
2770:
2766:
2762:
2761:Pamir Highway
2755:
2754:Pamir Highway
2751:
2742:
2740:
2735:
2733:
2729:
2725:
2721:
2711:
2709:
2704:
2702:
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2649:
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2637:
2633:
2629:
2628:Bento de Goes
2625:
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2608:
2604:
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2591:
2582:
2580:
2576:
2572:
2563:
2560:
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2548:
2544:
2540:
2539:precipitation
2536:
2532:
2529:according to
2528:
2524:
2520:
2516:
2507:
2498:
2496:
2495:mass balances
2492:
2491:polar regions
2488:
2484:
2480:
2466:
2462:
2460:
2456:
2448:
2437:
2434:
2429:
2391:
2388:
2385:
2384:
2381:
2370:
2367:
2362:
2356:Skalisty Peak
2324:
2321:
2318:
2317:
2314:
2301:
2290:
2288:
2285:
2280:
2242:
2239:
2236:
2235:
2232:
2221:
2219:
2216:
2211:
2173:
2170:
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2165:
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2150:
2148:
2145:
2140:
2102:
2099:
2097:
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2093:
2090:
2079:
2076:
2071:
2033:
2030:
2027:
2026:
2023:
2012:
2010:
2007:
2002:
1964:
1961:
1958:
1957:
1954:
1943:
1941:
1938:
1933:
1895:
1892:
1890:
1887:
1886:
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1862:
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1715:
1712:
1707:
1669:
1666:
1664:
1661:
1660:
1657:
1646:
1644:
1643:Peter I Range
1641:
1636:
1598:
1595:
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1589:
1586:
1575:
1573:
1570:
1565:
1527:
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1368:
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1363:
1362:
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1346:
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1333:
1330:
1325:
1287:
1284:
1281:
1280:Kaufmann Peak
1275:
1270:
1267:
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1263:
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1247:
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1204:
1201:
1198:
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1120:
1117:
1116:
1113:
1102:
1100:
1097:
1092:
1054:
1051:
1048:
1044:
1043:Kongur Jiubie
1041:
1040:
1037:
1026:
1024:
1021:
1016:
978:
975:
972:
968:
965:
964:
960:
957:
954:
949:
946:
945:
942:
939:
937:
933:
925:
921:
917:
916:Ibn Sina Peak
913:
896:
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888:
881:
876:
873:
869:
865:
859:
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845:
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725:
721:
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711:
705:
697:
689:
685:
677:
666:
656:
653:
648:
647:Pamir Tooloru
641:Памир Тоолору
635:پامىر توولورۇ
632:
631:
630:
628:
620:
615:
606:
603:
598:
591:پامیر کوهستان
587:
584:
579:
563:
560:
555:
546:
545:
544:
542:
537:
524:
522:
518:
514:
513:Victorian era
505:
504:Helmand River
501:
497:
492:
469:
453:
425:
418:
416:
412:
408:
404:
400:
396:
392:
388:
384:
380:
376:
372:
368:
364:
359:
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353:
349:
345:
341:
337:
333:
329:
325:
321:
310:
301:38.5°N 73.5°E
282:
280:
276:
273:
269:
265:
261:
257:
253:
249:
246:
242:
239:
235:
231:
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200:
195:
167:
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148:
145:
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136:
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119:
106:
102:
99:
91:
85:
81:
77:
73:
69:
66:
63:
59:
55:
52:
49:
48:
41:
39:
34:You can help
30:
21:
20:
5478:
5466:
5371:Rahile Dawut
5356:Sattar Sawut
5301:Sheng Shicai
5286:Yang Zengxin
5281:Zuo Zongtang
5087:Karakul Lake
5067:Jiaohe ruins
4890:
4733:Qing dynasty
4676:Yuan dynasty
4615:Tang dynasty
4343:
4296:
4183:
4171:
4157:
4145:
4126:
4121:
4109:
4102:Southwestern
4062:
4043:
4031:
4024:Northwestern
3944:. Routledge.
3941:
3926:
3919:
3912:
3905:
3898:
3891:
3884:
3877:
3870:
3863:
3856:
3833:
3815:
3805:
3781:
3774:
3765:
3750:
3741:
3732:
3717:
3708:
3688:
3681:
3670:. Retrieved
3668:. 2003-06-30
3656:
3645:. Retrieved
3635:
3624:. Retrieved
3620:the original
3610:
3585:. Retrieved
3580:
3571:
3560:. Retrieved
3553:
3546:
3538:the original
3533:
3523:
3512:. Retrieved
3507:
3498:
3487:. Retrieved
3483:the original
3473:
3422:
3418:
3408:
3400:
3395:
3387:
3382:
3370:. Retrieved
3361:
3349:
3330:
3326:
3303:
3278:
3266:. Retrieved
3262:
3253:
3245:
3241:
3230:the original
3187:. Retrieved
3177:
3148:
3138:
3131:
3120:
3112:
3097:
3090:
3073:
3069:
3063:
3054:
3048:
3028:
3011:
2994:
2960:Central Asia
2888:metaphysical
2865:
2829:
2810:
2796:
2794:
2779:through the
2758:
2736:
2717:
2705:
2696:
2609:reached the
2603:lapis lazuli
2600:
2569:
2556:
2512:
2476:
2454:
2453:
2274:Leipzig Peak
2237:Leipzig Peak
2218:Rushan Range
2205:Patkhor Peak
2167:Patkhor Peak
2077:Muzkol Range
2009:Wakhan Range
1990:37.15; 73.21
1772:Gora Kurumdy
1734:Gora Kurumdy
1450:
1446:
1440:
1279:
1273:
1196:
1192:
1046:
970:
940:
931:
909:
868:Kongur Tiube
841:
823:west of the
809:Little Pamir
798:
786:
772:
717:
707:
681:
624:
554:Pāmīr Ghrūna
538:
535:
510:
360:
328:Central Asia
319:
317:
80:edit summary
71:
35:
5346:Ilham Tohti
5336:Wang Lequan
5092:Kizil Caves
4846:Tarim Basin
4686:Moghulistan
4666:Qara Khitai
4562:Han dynasty
4165:Amne Machin
3372:24 February
3259:"Dominance"
3126:Li, Daoyuan
3019:as part of
2965:Mount Imeon
2734:, in 2000.
2724:clinohumite
2714:Discoveries
2680:Lord Curzon
2644:Pamir River
2585:Exploration
2579:meadowlands
2513:Covered in
2415: /
2348: /
2266: /
2197: /
2126: /
2057: /
2022:Afghanistan
1996:Koh-e Pamir
1988: /
1927:Engels Peak
1919: /
1889:Engels Peak
1856:Mount Garmo
1848: /
1818:Mount Garmo
1764: /
1693: /
1630:Moscow Peak
1622: /
1592:Moscow Peak
1559:Russia Peak
1551: /
1522:Russia Peak
1482: /
1395: /
1311: /
1272:(new name:
1228: /
1197:Stalin Peak
1149: /
1119:Muztagh Ata
1099:Kongur Shan
1078: /
1023:Kongur Shan
1002: /
971:Kungur Tagh
936:Kongur Tagh
887:Muztagh Ata
866:(left) and
864:Kongur Tagh
844:Pamir River
815:is between
801:Great Pamir
746:Xiao'erjing
730:dialect of
724:wild onions
719:Ts'ung-ling
549:پامیر غرونه
407:Kongur Tagh
395:Alay Valley
371:Afghanistan
304: /
230:Afghanistan
189: /
164:Coordinates
147:Kongur Tagh
5496:Categories
5291:Jin Shuren
5097:Niya ruins
5015:Tunurkawab
4547:Tocharians
4139:Yengisogat
4070:Altyn-Tagh
3832:. (1896).
3672:2017-02-05
3647:2007-08-26
3626:2007-08-26
3587:2007-08-03
3562:2009-08-10
3514:2015-01-08
3489:2007-08-03
3333:(6): 422.
3189:2009-08-10
3168:Dunhuangin
3145:Wikisource
3040:References
2868:Mount Meru
2777:Kyrgyzstan
2769:Tajikistan
2730:region of
2684:Oxus River
2654:, Captain
2626:. In 1602
2624:Panj River
2620:Marco Polo
2607:Zhang Qian
2543:grasslands
2447:Tajikistan
2421: (
2402:72°50′37″E
2399:37°24′02″N
2380:Tajikistan
2354: (
2335:72°13′37″E
2332:37°36′02″N
2313:Kyrgyzstan
2300:Tajikistan
2272: (
2253:72°28′37″E
2250:39°20′53″N
2231:Tajikistan
2203: (
2184:72°11′21″E
2181:37°53′21″N
2160:Tajikistan
2132: (
2113:71°42′54″E
2110:37°01′16″N
2089:Tajikistan
2063: (
2044:73°18′07″E
2041:38°25′26″N
1994: (
1959:Kohi Pamir
1953:Tajikistan
1925: (
1906:72°31′22″E
1903:37°10′18″N
1882:Tajikistan
1854: (
1835:72°04′20″E
1832:38°48′39″N
1811:Kyrgyzstan
1798:Tajikistan
1770: (
1751:73°34′01″E
1748:39°27′21″N
1727:Tajikistan
1699: (
1680:72°28′54″E
1677:37°09′45″N
1656:Tajikistan
1628: (
1609:71°50′04″E
1606:38°56′55″N
1585:Tajikistan
1557: (
1538:72°01′44″E
1535:38°53′46″N
1516:Tajikistan
1488: (
1469:72°21′15″E
1466:38°30′36″N
1429:Tajikistan
1401: (
1382:72°00′35″E
1379:39°03′26″N
1358:Kyrgyzstan
1345:Tajikistan
1317: (
1298:72°52′39″E
1295:39°20′37″N
1269:Lenin Peak
1262:Tajikistan
1234: (
1215:72°00′57″E
1212:38°56′36″N
1191:(formerly
1155: (
1136:75°06′58″E
1133:38°16′33″N
1084: (
1065:75°11′45″E
1062:38°36′57″N
1008: (
989:75°18′45″E
986:38°35′36″N
829:Gunt River
817:Tashkurgan
714:Wade–Giles
511:Since the
500:Hindu Kush
483:HINDU KUSH
399:Kyrgyzstan
389:region of
367:Tajikistan
365:region of
348:Hindu Kush
332:South Asia
306:38.5; 73.5
252:Osh Region
226:Kyrgyzstan
222:Tajikistan
177:75°18′48″E
174:38°35′39″N
5397:Altishahr
5326:Nur Bekri
5311:Wang Zhen
5276:Yaqub Beg
4906:Education
4840:Dzungaria
4831:Tian Shan
4818:Geography
4738:Qing rule
4395:Huangshan
4309:Mount Tai
4228:Northeast
4134:Argu Tagh
4128:Karakoram
4111:Himalayas
4045:Tian Shan
3581:The Hindu
3447:2375-2548
3070:Tectonics
3000:One China
2998:See also
2785:Silk Road
2745:Transport
2722:-quality
2664:Ney Elias
2640:John Wood
1451:Dreispitz
1445:formerly
1319:Pik Lenin
1278:formerly
1157:Muztagata
958:Sub-range
952:in meters
850:Geography
744:, and in
496:Amu Darya
452:AMU DARYA
356:mountains
340:Karakoram
336:Tian Shan
218:Countries
202:Geography
154:Elevation
98:talk page
40:in French
5468:Category
5261:Amursana
5072:Gaochang
5005:Pamirdin
4691:Kara Del
4594:Göktürks
4589:Gaochang
4516:Xinjiang
3814:(1894).
3596:cite web
3465:31206023
3166:west of
3002:and the
2894:See also
2884:physical
2876:Buddhist
2844:Chang'an
2765:Dushanbe
2739:cannabis
2720:gemstone
2545:but few
2479:glaciers
2473:Glaciers
961:Country
906:Mountain
819:and the
751:پَامِعَر
732:Mandarin
709:Cōnglǐng
619:Sanskrit
502:and the
391:Pakistan
352:Himalaya
350:and the
326:between
272:Xinjiang
268:Pakistan
238:Pakistan
74:provide
5480:Commons
5380:Related
5266:Mingrui
5029:Economy
5000:Youtazi
4980:Dapanji
4972:Cuisine
4934:Culture
4606:Eastern
4602:Western
4557:Xiongnu
4539:History
4530:capital
4345:Qinling
4336:Central
4153:Hoh Xil
3970:Archive
3757:Purāṇas
3724:Purāṇas
3456:6561734
3427:Bibcode
3292:Baltoro
3268:6 April
2940:Pamiris
2848:Parthia
2838:on the
2832:Kashgar
2791:Tourism
2732:Siberia
2693:Murghab
2636:Yarkand
2615:Ptolemy
2566:Economy
2559:massifs
2523:summers
2519:winters
2501:Climate
1975:73°13′E
1972:37°09′N
924:Russian
837:Karakul
775:Pàmǐ'ěr
740:in the
684:Chinese
521:Persian
468:HELMAND
411:Yarkand
383:Chitral
292:73°30′E
289:38°30′N
260:Chitral
96:to the
78:in the
5331:Li Zhi
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4990:Sangza
4826:Cities
4610:Second
4552:Yuezhi
4526:Ürümqi
4518:topics
3933:
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3848:
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2459:Kunlun
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728:Dungan
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3358:(PDF)
3327:Water
3233:(PDF)
3226:(PDF)
3137:[
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2632:Kabul
2575:sheep
2547:trees
2389:5,704
2322:5,707
2240:5,725
2171:6,083
2100:6,095
2031:6,233
1962:6,320
1893:6,510
1822:6,595
1738:6,614
1667:6,726
1596:6,785
1525:6,875
1456:6,940
1369:7,105
1285:7,134
1202:7,495
1181:China
1123:7,509
1112:China
1052:7,530
1036:China
976:7,649
583:Tajik
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