Gilgit-Baltistan - Knowledge

116: 602: 79: 3787: 1246: 1795: 3143: 713:, a move that was reportedly intended to also empower the territory's people; however, scholars state that the real power rests with the governor and not with the chief minister or elected assembly. Much of the population of Gilgit-Baltistan reportedly wants the territory to become integrated with Pakistan proper as a fifth province, and opposes integration with the rest of the Kashmir region. The Pakistani government had rejected calls from the territory for provincial status on the grounds that granting such a request would jeopardise Pakistan's demands for the entire Kashmir conflict to be resolved according to 972: 9371: 2207: 1803: 2491: 4254:(subscription required) Quote: "Kashmir, region of the northwestern Indian subcontinent ... has been the subject of dispute between India and Pakistan since the partition of the Indian subcontinent in 1947. The northern and western portions are administered by Pakistan and comprise three areas: Azad Kashmir, Gilgit, and Baltistan, the last two being part of a territory called the Northern Areas. Administered by India are the southern and southeastern portions, which constitute the state of Jammu and Kashmir but are slated to be split into two union territories."; 3999: 3577: 1331: 1667:

Gilgit-Baltistan, and gave it six months to do so. Following the Supreme Court decision, the government took several steps to devolve power to the local level. However, in several policy circles, the point was raised that the Pakistani government was helpless to comply with the court verdict because of the strong political and sectarian divisions in Gilgit-Baltistan and also because of the territory's historical connection with the still disputed Kashmir region, and that this prevented the determination of Gilgit-Baltistan's real status.

1705: 3191: 3166: 3745: 90: 2884: 2179: 3799: 3759: 2609: 2518: 1534:. In April 1948, the Council passed a resolution calling for Pakistan to withdraw from all of Jammu and Kashmir and for India to reduce its forces to the minimum level, following which a plebiscite would be held to ascertain the people's wishes. However, no withdrawal was ever carried out. India insisted that Pakistan had to withdraw first and Pakistan contended there was no guarantee that India would withdraw afterwards. Gilgit-Baltistan, along with the western districts that came to be called 9464: 2503: 2193: 2688: 9312: 789: 3730: 3040: 9603: 9512: 9401: 9342: 2617: 4013: 2472: 603: 1275: 4434:

Kashmir Valley, Jammu, and Ladakh.) and AJK ('Azad" (Free) Jammu and Kashmir. The more populous part of Pakistani-controlled J&K, with a population of approximately 2.5 million.), it includes the sparsely populated "Northern Areas" of Gilgit and Baltistan, remote mountainous regions which are directly administered, unlike AJK, by the Pakistani central authorities, and some high-altitude uninhabitable tracts under Chinese control."

3840: 9362: 2780: 2936: 3092: 9413: 9387: 9354: 3811: 6868:, Chapter 13: "Undaunted, Musharraf had in 1988 been called on by General Beg to put down a Shia riot in Gilgit, in the north of Pakistan. Rather than get the Pakistan army bloodied, he inducted a tribal band of Pashtun and Sunni irregulars, many from the SSP which had recently put out a contract on Bhutto, led by the mercenary Osama bin Laden (who had been hired by Hamid Gul to do the same four years earlier)." 1587:. They treated tribal people as "barbaric and uncivilised," levying collective fines and punishments. People had no right to legal representation or appeal. Members of tribes had to obtain prior permission from the police to travel anywhere, and had to keep the police informed about their movements. There was no democratic set-up during this period. All political and judicial powers remained in the hands of the 429: 9330: 3258: 2962: 2988: 2910: 3325: 3066: 2760: 3014: 3177: 3118: 2858: 1081:) reached the Chinese imperial court. He was referred to in Chinese records as the king of Great Palola; however, it is unknown if Baltistan was under Gilgit rule at the time. The Chinese emperor also granted the ruler of Cashmere, Chandrāpīḍa ("Tchen-fo-lo-pi-li"), the title of "King of Cashmere". By 721/722, Baltistan had come under the influence of the Tibetan Empire. 3985: 1671:

various reforms packages over the years, the situation is essentially unchanged. Meanwhile, public rage in Gilgit-Baltistan " alarmingly." Prominent "antagonist groups" have mushroomed protesting the absence of civic rights and democracy. The Pakistani government has debated granting provincial status to Gilgit-Baltistan. Gilgit-Baltistan has been a member state of the

4624:: "While AJK formally possesses most of the government institutions of a state, GB now formally has the institutions of a Pakistani province. However, AJK remains a quasi-state and GB a quasi-province because neither territory enjoys the full rights and powers connected with the respective political formations. In both areas, Pakistan retains ultimate control." 3247: 4277:(subscription required) Quote: "Aksai Chin, Chinese (Pinyin) Aksayqin, portion of the Kashmir region, at the northernmost extent of the Indian subcontinent in south-central Asia. It constitutes nearly all the territory of the Chinese-administered sector of Kashmir that is claimed by India to be part of the Ladakh area of Jammu and Kashmir state."; 1554:. For a short period after joining Pakistan, Gilgit-Baltistan was governed by Azad Kashmir if only "theoretically, but not practically" through its claim of being an alternative government for Jammu and Kashmir. In 1949, the Government of Azad Kashmir handed over the administration of Gilgit-Baltistan to the federal government under the 2724:, and this industry is growing in importance. As of August 2021, the gross state product (GSP) nominal of Gilgit-Baltistan was $ 2.5 billion and GSP (nominal) per capita of Gilgit-Baltistan was $ 1,748. GSP purchasing power parity (PPP) of Gilgit-Baltistan was $ 10 billion and GSP (PPP) per capita of GB was $ 6,028. 2129:* Combined population of Skardu, Shigar, Kharmang and Roundu districts. Shigar and Kharmang Districts were carved out of Skardu District after 1998. The estimated population of Gilgit-Baltistan was about 1.8 million in 2015 and the overall population growth rate between 1998 and 2011 was 63.1% making it 4.85% annually. 8241:... he agreed with Grierson in seeing Rajasthani influence on Pahari and 'Dardic' influence on (or under) the whole Northwestern group + Pahari Sindhi and including 'Lahnda', Dardic, Romany and West Pahari, there has been a tendency to transfer of 'r' from medial clusters to a position after the initial consonant ... 3274:. The fastest way to travel was by air, but air travel was accessible only to a few privileged local people and to Pakistani military and civilian officials. Then, with the assistance of the Chinese government, Pakistan began construction of the Karakoram Highway (KKH), which was completed in 1978. The journey from 4310:

C. E Bosworth, University of Manchester Quote: "KASHMIR, kash'mer, the northernmost region of the Indian subcontinent, administered partlv by India, partly by Pakistan, and partly by China. The region has been the subject of a bitter dispute between India and Pakistan since they became independent in

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influenced the architecture of the region as well under his reign. Later Anchan in his successors Abdal Khan had great influence though in the popular literature of Baltistan, where he is still alive as a dark figure by the nickname "Mizos", "man-eater". The last Maqpon Raja, Ahmed Shah, ruled all of

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Instead of the chief minister, the order rests all administrative, political and judicial authority with the governor, which makes him the supreme authority and portrays the assembly as a toothless tiger. At best, the order legitimises Pakistan's occupation and claims political rights for the locals

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The situation between the two nations was complicated by the 1957–1959 uprising by Tibetans against Chinese rule. Refugees poured across the Indian border, and the Indian public was outraged. Any compromise with China on the border issue became impossible. Similarly, China was offended that India

1746:, Gilgit-Baltistan has never been formally integrated into the Pakistani state and does not participate in Pakistan's constitutional political affairs. On 29 August 2009, the Gilgit-Baltistan Empowerment and Self-Governance Order 2009, was passed by the Pakistani cabinet and later signed by the then 1594:

A primary reason for this state of affairs was the remoteness of Gilgit-Baltistan. Another factor was that the whole of Pakistan itself was deficient in democratic norms and principles, therefore the federal government did not prioritise democratic development in the region. There was also a lack of

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princely state, which since 1846 had remained under the rule of the Dogras. The population in Gilgit perceived itself as ethnically different from Kashmiris and disliked being ruled by the Kashmir state. The region remained with the princely state, with temporary leases of some areas assigned to the

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Territorial Dispute: The situation along the Sino-Indian frontier continued to worsen. In late July (1959), an Indian reconnaissance patrol was blocked, "apprehended," and eventually expelled after three weeks in custody at the hands of a larger Chinese force near Khurnak Fort in Aksai Chin. ...

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province-like status without constitutionally becoming part of Pakistan. Currently, Gilgit-Baltistan is neither a province nor a state. It has a semi-provincial status. Traditionally, the Pakistani government had rejected Gilgit-Baltistani calls for integration with Pakistan on the grounds that it

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and the region's population became more connected to mainland Pakistan. The improved connectivity facilitated the local population to avail itself of educational opportunities in the rest of Pakistan. Italso allowed the political parties of Pakistan and Azad Kashmir to set up local branches, raise

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in 1963. In 1969, a Northern Areas Advisory Council (NAAC) was created, later renamed to Northern Areas Council (NAC) in 1974 and Northern Areas Legislative Council (NALC) in 1994. But it was devoid of legislative powers. All law-making was concentrated in the KANA Ministry of Pakistan. In 1994, a

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Quote: "J&K: Jammu and Kashmir. The former princely state that is the subject of the Kashmir dispute. Besides IJK (Indian-controlled Jammu and Kashmir. The larger and more populous part of the former princely state. It has a population of slightly over 10 million, and comprises three regions:

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and Indian sources refer to Azad Kashmir and Gilgit-Baltistan as "Pakistan-occupied Kashmir" ("PoK") or "Pakistan-held Kashmir" ("PhK"). Sometimes Azad Kashmir alone is meant by these terms. "Pakistan-administered Kashmir" and "Pakistan-controlled Kashmir" are used by neutral sources. Conversely,

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In March 2006, the respective governments announced that, commencing on 1 June 2006, a thrice-weekly bus service would begin across the boundary from Gilgit to Kashgar and road-widening work would begin at 600 kilometres (370 mi) of the Karakoram Highway. There would also be one daily bus in

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in 1993. The Deosai Plains cover an area of almost 5,000 square kilometres (1,900 sq mi). For over half the year (between September and May), Deosai is snow-bound and cut off from rest of Astore and Baltistan in winters. The village of Deosai lies close to Chilum chokki and is connected

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The provisional government lasted 16 days. According to scholar Yaqub Khan Bangash, it lacked sway over the population. The Gilgit rebellion did not have civilian involvement and was solely the work of military leaders, not all of whom had been in favour of joining Pakistan, at least in the short

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since 2008. According to Antia Mato Bouzas, the PPP-led Pakistani government has attempted a compromise through its 2009 reforms between its traditional stand on the Kashmir dispute and the demands of locals, most of whom may have pro-Pakistan sentiments. While the 2009 reforms have added to the

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Alam replied , "you are a crowd of fools led astray by a madman. I shall not tolerate this nonsense for one instance... And when the Indian Army starts invading you there will be no use screaming to Pakistan for help, because you won't get it."... The provisional government faded away after this

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to the west, the Tibetans were forced to ally themselves with the Islamic caliphates. The region was then contested by Chinese and Tibetan forces, and their respective vassal states, until the mid-700s. Rulers of Gilgit formed an alliance with the Tang Chinese, and held back the Arabs with their

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A position of 'Deputy Chief Executive' was created to act as the local administrator, but the real powers still rested with the 'Chief Executive', who was the Federal Minister of KANA. "The secretaries were more powerful than the concerned advisors," in the words of one commentator. In spite of

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Gilgit has not received a gas pipeline infrastructure since Pakistan's independence, unlike other cities. Through the importation of gas cylinders from other provinces, many private gas contractors offer gas cylinders. The LPG (Liquefied Petroleum Gas) Air Mix Plant project by Sui Northern Gas

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Nearly 70 years ago, the people of the Gilgit Wazarat revolted and joined Pakistan of their own free will, as did those belonging to the territories of Chilas, Koh Ghizr, Ishkoman, Yasin and Punial; the princely states of Hunza and Nagar also acceded to Pakistan. Hence, the time has come to

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asking Pakistan to take over. Pakistan's political agent, Khan Mohammad Alam Khan, arrived on 16 November and took over the administration of Gilgit. Brown outmaneuvered the pro-Independence group and secured the approval of the mirs and rajas for accession to Pakistan. According to Brown,

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In the late 1990s, the President of Al-Jihad Trust filed a petition in the Supreme Court of Pakistan to determine the legal status of Gilgit-Baltistan. In its judgement of 28 May 1999, the Court directed the Government of Pakistan to ensure the provision of equal rights to the people of

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The population of Gilgit Baltistan is 1,492,924 as of 2017. The estimated population of Gilgit-Baltistan in 2013 was 1.249 million, and it was 873,000 in 1998. Approximately 14% of the population was urban. The fertility rate is 4.7 children per woman, which is the highest in Pakistan.

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in the coverage. Although "controlled" and "held" are also applied neutrally to the names of the disputants or to the regions administered by them, as evidenced in sources (h) through (i) below, "held" is also considered politicised usage, as is the term "occupied," (see (j) below).

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Quote: "We move from a disputed international border to a dotted line on the map that represents a military border not recognized in international law. The line of control separates the Indian and Pakistani administered areas of the former Princely State of Jammu and Kashmir.";

1728:. It presently consists of fourteen districts, has a population approaching one million and an area of approximately 73,000 square kilometres (28,000 square miles), and shares borders with Pakistan, China, Afghanistan, and India. In 1993, an attempt was made by the High Court of 1483:

says that although there had been a lack of public participation in the rebellion, pro-Pakistan sentiments were intense in the civilian population and their anti-Kashmiri sentiments were also clear. According to various scholars, the people of Gilgit as well as those of Chilas,

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and is denominationally the most diverse in the country. The region is also the only Shia-plurality area in an otherwise Sunni-dominant Pakistan. People in the Skardu district are mostly Shia, while Diamir and Astore districts have Sunni majorities. Ghanche has a

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Gilgit-Baltistan is home to diversified cultures, ethnic groups, languages and backgrounds. Major cultural events include the Shandoor Polo Festival, Babusar Polo Festival and Jashn-e-Baharan or the Harvest Time Festival (Navroz). Traditional dances include:

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in 1979. Recent surveys show that Shia Ismaili women, both rural and urban, have high rates of contraceptives usage and low fertility rates; by contrast Sunni women, especially in rural areas, have low rates of contraceptive usage and high fertility rates.

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Pipelines Limited was unveiled in 2020 with the goal of bringing the gas facility to Gilgit. This will significantly reduce deforestation as public uses wood from trees for heating and lighting purpose. The first head office has been built in Gilgit City.

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the second highest peak in the world. Gilgit Baltistan's landscape includes mountains, lakes, glaciers and valleys. Gilgit Baltistan is not only known for its mountains — it is also visited for its landmarks, culture, history and people. K2 Basecamp,

1381:. Haidar Khan from Shigar, one of the leaders of the uprising against the Dogras, was imprisoned and died in captivity. Gosaun was appointed as administrator (Thanadar) of Baltistan and till 1860, the entire region of Gilgit-Baltistan was under the 1354:, started his campaign against Baltistan. By 1840 he conquered Skardu and captured its ruler, Ahmad Shah. Ahmad Shah was then forced to accompany Zorawar Singh on his raid into Western Tibet. Meanwhile, Baghwan Singh was appointed as administrator ( 8065: 115: 3871:

of balti version where king gesar started polo by killing his step son and hit head of cadaver with a stick thus started the game they also held that the very simple rules of local polo game also testifies its primitiveness. The English word

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Circumstances worsened further in October 1959, when a major class at Kongka Pass in eastern Ladakh led to nine dead and ten captured Indian border personnel, making it by far the most serious Sino-Indian class since India's independence.

6218:, p. 128: wrote to the prime minister of Kashmir: 'in case the State accedes to the Indian Union, the Gilgit province will go to Pakistan', but no action was taken on it, and in fact Srinagar never replied to any of his messages. 4777: 1683:

were opposed to any step towards integrating Gilgit-Baltistan into Pakistan. The people of Gilgit-Baltistan have opposed integration with Azad Kashmir. They desire Pakistani citizenship and a constitutional status for their region.

3305:(NATCO) offers bus and jeep transport service to the two hubs and several other popular destinations, lakes, and glaciers in the area. Landslides on the Karakoram Highway are very common. The Karakoram Highway connects Gilgit to 5186: 4387:

had given political asylum to the Dalai Lama when he fled across the border in March 1959. In late 1959, there were shots fired between border patrols operating along both the ill-defined McMahon Line and in the Aksai Chin.

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Before 1978, Gilgit-Baltistan was cut off from the rest of the Pakistan and the world due to the harsh terrain and the lack of accessible roads. All of the roads to the south opened toward the Pakistan-administered state of

6230:, p. 14, "Similarly, Muslims in Western Jammu Province, particularly in Poonch, many of whom had martial capabilities, and Muslims in the Frontier Districts Province strongly wanted Jammu and Kashmir to join Pakistan." 4972: 3387:

The population of Gilgit-Baltistan consists of many diverse linguistic, ethnic, and religious sects, due in part to the many isolated valleys separated by some of the world's highest mountains. The ethnic groups include

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The climate of Gilgit-Baltistan varies from region to region, since the surrounding mountain ranges create sharp variations in weather. The eastern part has the moist zone of the western Himalayas, but going toward

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political awareness in the region. According to Ershad Mahmud, these Pakistani political parties have played a 'laudable role' in organising a movement for democratic rights among the residents of Gilgit-Baltistan.

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Climate change has adversely effected this region with more rains every year. On 26 August 2022, most villages in Ghizer district and Hunza were severely effected by the ongoing flooding displacing many people.

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for inter ethnic communications. English is co-official and also used in education, while Arabic is used for religious purposes. The table below shows a break-up of Gilgit-Baltistan first-language speakers.

2152:(GBP) is responsible for law enforcement in Gilgit-Baltistan. The mission of the force is the prevention and detection of crime, maintenance of law and order and enforcement of the Constitution of Pakistan. 4760: 8054: 1810:

Gilgit-Baltistan is administratively divided into three divisions: Baltistan, Diamer and Gilgit, which, in turn, are divided into fourteen districts. The principal administrative centers are the towns of

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connects Xinjiang and the hinterland of Pakistan through Gilgit-Baltistan, and the Government of Pakistan hopes that residents of Gilgit-Baltistan will benefit from CPEC and other development projects.

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Gilgit-Baltistan covers an area of over 72,971 km (28,174 sq mi) and is highly mountainous. It had an estimated population of 1.249 million people in 2013 (estimated to be 1.8 million in 2015

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each year and polo teams of Gilgit with Chitral participates. Though very internationally unlikely, but even for some local historians like Hassan Hasrat from Skardu and for some national writers like

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MUZAFFARABAD: Azad Jammu and Kashmir (AJK) Prime Minister Chaudhry Abdul Majeed warned the federal government on Wednesday against any attempt to convert Gilgit-Baltistan into a province of Pakistan.

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After Pakistan's independence, Jammu and Kashmir initially remained an independent state. Later on 22 October 1947, tribal militias backed by Pakistan crossed the border into Jammu and Kashmir after

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Hunza are milestones. The rest of the economy is shouldered by mainly agriculture and tourism. Agricultural products are wheat, corn (maize), barley, and fruits. Tourism is mostly in trekking and

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or in the regions around Gilgit-Baltistan. The control of the region was left to the Tibetan Empire. They referred to the region as Bruzha, a toponym that is consistent with the ethnonym "

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court. Anchan's reign brought prosperity and entertained art, sport, and variety in architecture. He introduced polo to the Gilgit region, and sent a group of musicians from Chitral to

420: 3859:. Almost every bigger valley has a polo ground, polo matches in such grounds attract locals as well as foreigners visitors during summer season. One of such polo tournament is held in 1595:

public pressure as an active civil society was absent in the region, with young educated residents usually opting to live in Pakistan's urban centers instead of staying in the region.

3895:(mostly play in winters) and other minor local sports. with growing facilities and particular local geography Climbing, trekking and other similar sports are also getting popularity. 1568:

because both the governments of Azad Kashmir and Pakistan knew that the people of the region were in favour of joining Pakistan in a potential referendum over Kashmir's final status.

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But it falls short of the main demand of the people of Gilgit- Baltistan for a constitutional status to the region as a fifth province and for Pakistani citizenship to its people.

10375: 7379: 4969: 5262: 1464:) was established by the Gilgit locals with Raja Shah Rais Khan as the president and Mirza Hassan Khan as the commander-in-chief. However, Major Brown had already telegraphed 6194: 3396:, Kashmiris, Kashgaris, Pamiris, Pathans, and Kohistanis. A significant number of people from Gilgit-Baltistan are residing in other parts of Pakistan, mainly in Punjab and 1712:

The territory of present-day Gilgit-Baltistan became a separate administrative unit in 1970 under the name "Northern Areas". It was formed by the amalgamation of the former

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The territory of present-day Gilgit-Baltistan became a separate administrative unit in 1970 under the name "Northern Areas". It was formed by the amalgamation of the former

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Quote: "Kashmir's identity remains hotly disputed with a UN-supervised "Line of Control" still separating Pakistani-held Azad ("Free") Kashmir from Indian-held Kashmir.";

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abolished State Subject Rule in Gilgit-Baltistan in 1974, which resulted in demographic changes in the territory. While administratively controlled by Pakistan since the

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Gilgit-Baltistan is home to more than 20 peaks of over 6,100 metres (20,000 ft), including K-2 the second highest mountain on Earth. Other well known peaks include

10368: 9453: 9220: 3359:, which was purchased in 2006. With the new plane, the cancellation of flights is much less frequent. Pakistan International Airlines also offers regular flights of a 7530: 5102:

Many of the 1.5 million people of Gilgit-Baltistan oppose integration into Kashmir and want their area to be merged into Pakistan and declared a separate province.

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visited Gilgit-Baltistan. In the 6th century Somana Palola (greater Gilgit-Chilas) was ruled by an unknown king. Between 627 and 645, the Chinese Buddhist pilgrim

8201: 3532: 1576:, the Karachi Agreement is highly unpopular in Gilgit-Baltistan because Gilgit-Baltistan was not a party to it even while it was its own fate was being decided. 9569: 3270:

and to the southeast toward the present-day Indian-administered Jammu and Kashmir. During the summer, people could walk across the mountain passes to travel to

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According to 2010 news reports, the people of Gilgit-Baltistan want to merge into Pakistan as a separate fifth province. However, as of 2015 leaders of

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Quote: "Jammu and Kashmir: Territory in northwestern India, subject to a dispute between India and Pakistan. It has borders with Pakistan and China."

9591: 7441: 7172: 7108: 1588: 7967: 8736: 7560: 5683: 5559: 4242: 2705:. The China Trade Organization forum led the people of the area to actively invest and learn modern trade know-how from their Chinese neighbour, 1018:

According to Chinese court records, in 717 and 719 respectively, delegations of a ruler of Great Palola (Baltistan) named Su-fu-she-li-ji-li-ni (

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Based on historical sub-grouping approximations and geographical distribution, Bashir (2003) provides six sub-groups of the Dardic languages ...

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territories were not available, but it was stated that "a large proportion of the Muslims of the Gilgit Agency belong to the Shia Sect."

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finally agree to pass constitutional amendment to propose Gilgit-Baltistan as a province. Some Kashmiri nationalist groups, such as the

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According to Pakistani analyst Ershad Mahmud, there were two reasons why administration was transferred from Azad Kashmir to Pakistan:

888:. In the 1st century, the people of these regions were followers of the Bon religion while in the 2nd century, they practised Buddhism. 9035: 7708: 1106:). He had visited the Tang court requesting military assistance against the Tibetans. Between 723 and 728, the Korean Buddhist pilgrim 8018: 7600: 7371: 4065:

Pakistani sources refer to the territories under Indian control as "Indian-occupied Kashmir" ("IoK") or "Indian-held Kashmir" ("IhK").

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in the world, and every year a number of expeditions from all corners of the globe visit Karakoram to climb the challenging granite.

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The Encyclopedia of the Arab-Israeli Conflict: A Political, Social, and Military History : A Political, Social, and Military History

8055:""Exploring the potential for fertility change: A ranking of districts based on socio-demographic conduciveness to family planning"" 7907: 7626: 1627:

In 1974, the former State Subject law was abolished in Gilgit Baltistan, and Pakistanis from other areas could buy land and settle.

8614: 7322: 6438: 988: 300: 6184: 3692:, the Shias and Ismailis constituted about 85% of the population in 1948. Raman claims the proportion was brought down by General 3363:

between Skardu and Islamabad. All flights are subject to weather clearance; in winter, flights are often delayed by several days.

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In September 2020, it was reported that Pakistan decided to elevate Gilgit-Baltistan's status to that of a full-fledged province.

1425:, making his state a part of India. India air-lifted troops to defend the Kashmir Valley and the invaders were pushed back behind 10096: 10055: 9599: 9560: 6639: 5156: 3347:. The flying time was approximately 50 minutes, and the flight was one of the most scenic in the world, as its route passed over 3241: 1558:. According to Indian journalist Paul Sahni, this is seen as an effort by Pakistan to legitimise its rule over Gilgit-Baltistan. 722: 7797: 5602: 282: 10633: 10623: 7496: 7138: 4476:

Quote:"Some politicised terms also are used to describe parts of J&K. These terms include the words 'occupied' and 'held'."

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was planned by Brown to the last detail under the code name "Datta Khel", which was also joined by a rebellious section of the

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In the 14th century, Sufi Muslim preachers from Persia and Central Asia introduced Islam in Baltistan. Famous amongst them was

7648: 6531: 3351:, a mountain whose peak is higher than the aircraft's cruising altitude. However, the Fokker F27 was retired after a crash at 10618: 9584: 9156: 9111: 9093: 9076: 9049: 9043: 9019: 8997: 8974: 8952: 8914: 8894: 8874: 8840: 8820: 8306: 8264: 8234: 8181: 8150: 6762: 6737: 6572: 6548: 6511: 6485: 6373: 6275: 5988: 4818: 4618: 4470: 4449: 4427: 4379: 4359: 4326: 4292: 1775: 1754: 458: 9224: 8846: 8270: 3531:

It is spoken by the majority of people in Gojal Tehsil of Hunza. But it is also spoken in the Yasin and Ishkomen tehsils of

1015:, were discovered to be from his reign. In the late 600s and early 700s, Jayamaṅgalavikramāditya-nandin was king of Gilgit. 10155: 8341: 3344: 3302: 2747: 1437: 4675: 3480:(Skardu/Shigar, Kharmang, Gultari, Khaplu and Mashabrum). It is from the Tibetan language family and has Urdu borrowings. 10479: 9417: 7819: 4700: 4265: 3831:

in which the participants show taking one sword in right and shield in left. One to six participants can dance in pairs.

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majority. The populations in Gilgit, Hunza and Nagar districts are composed of a mix of all of these sects. According to

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had recaptured Little Palola. Great Palola was subsequently captured by the Chinese army in 753 under military Governor

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Baltistan between 1811 and 1840. The areas of Gilgit, Chitral and Hunza had already become independent of the Maqpons.

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National Highway N-15 has abrupt direction changes which is a challenge for drivers who use this route to reach Gilgit

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to the northeast, the Indian-administered Jammu and Kashmir to the southeast, and the Pakistani-administered state of

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Wang, S. (2004). "Of Rivers and Human Rights: the Northern Areas, Pakistan's Forgotten Colony in Jammu and Kashmir".

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through a conscious policy of demographic change by encouraging the migration of Sunnis from other provinces and the

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While the residents of Gilgit-Baltistan expressed a desire to join Pakistan after gaining independence from Maharaja

1317: 190: 8783:

Bansal, Alok (2007), "In Pursuit of Forced Assimilation: Sectarian and Ethnic Marginalisation in Gilgit-Baltistan",

7455: 7228: 2559:, showing single animals, triangular men and hunting scenes in which the animals are larger than the hunters. These 1370:

led a successful uprising against the Dogras in Baltistan and captured the Dogra commander Baghwan Singh in Skardu.

9577: 9467: 8090: 6328: 3786: 1676:

self-identification of the region, they have not resolved the constitutional status of the region within Pakistan.

1555: 620: 63: 17: 7674: 2490: 7929: 4527: 3332: 2426: 1591:(KANA). The people of Gilgit-Baltistan were deprived of rights enjoyed by citizens of Pakistan and Azad Kashmir. 1531: 1284: 274: 8567: 8550: 3518:(Gupis and Ishkomen) but also spoken in Yasin and Puniyal/Gahkuch Tehsils. Like Shina, it is a Dardic language. 1245: 8061: 7675:"Weather of Gilgit, Skardu, Chitral, Chilas, Islamabad | Gilgit Baltistan - promoting culture and tourism" 7203: 5825: 5291: 1699: 1453: 234: 7019: 6408:"From Colonialism to Postcolonial Colonialism: Changing Modes of Domination in the Northern Areas of Pakistan" 9273: 8610: 8124: 7259: 5081: 4583: 4041: 2735: 2696: 2161: 1753:. The order granted self-rule to the people of Gilgit-Baltistan, by creating, among other things, an elected 679: 9203: 7996: 5316: 1118:

took control of Little Palola. By 747, the Chinese army under the leadership of the ethnic-Korean commander

8094: 6953: 4645: 2673: 1519:

by May 1948. They successfully blocked Indian reinforcements sent to relieve Skardu, and proceeded towards

242: 7168: 2738:

for a major energy project in Gilgit-Baltistan which includes the construction of a 7,000-megawatt dam at

1794: 1474:

encounter with Alam Khan, clearly reflecting the flimsy and opportunistic nature of its basis and support.

10264: 10178: 10126: 9527: 8682: 8655: 6840: 4607:"At the margins of Pakistan: Political relationships between Gilgit-Baltistan and Azad Jammu and Kashmir" 3714: 3685: 3160: 1973: 1770:

to be resolved according to UN resolutions. However, since Imran Khan announced that it would be granted

1580: 778: 742: 4989:

Sering, Senge H. (2010), "Constitutional Impasse in Gilgit-Baltistan (Jammu and Kashmir): The Fallout",

3827:(Payaloo) in which a person wears old style dress, long leather shoes and holds a stick in hand and the 2555:

who passed along the trade route, as well as by locals. The earliest date back to between 5000 and 1000

1687:

In 2016, for the first time in the country's Constitution, Gilgit-Baltistan had been mentioned by name.

660: 9431: 9198: 7959: 2517: 1743: 1573: 1460:. Brown ensured that the treasury was secured and minorities were protected. A provisional government ( 268: 7571: 6975:

Bouzas, Antia Mato (2012). "Mixed Legacies in Contested Borderlands: Skardu and the Kashmir Dispute".

5579: 4696:

Legislative Assembly will have directly elected 24 members, besides six women and three technocrats. "

4236: 10608: 10565: 10277: 10247: 10177: 9256: 9148: 9142: 8923:

Mahmud, Ershad (2008), "The Gilgit-Baltistan Reforms Package 2007: Background, Phases and Analysis",

7764: 6729: 6723: 6091:

Varieties of Secularism in Asia: Anthropological Explorations of Religion, Politics and the Spiritual

3142: 2764: 2471: 2259: 1733: 287: 10360: 8466: 7289: 6923: 4489: 2502: 2258:

are the two main hubs for expeditions to those mountains. The region is home to some of the world's

1436:(Gilgit and the adjoining hill states) had wanted to join Pakistan. Sensing their discontent, Major 10316: 2027: 1758: 1012: 984: 820:, suggest a human presence since 2000 BC. Within the next few centuries of human settlement on the 478: 5719: 5482:

Patronage, Devotion and Politics: A Buddhological Study of the Patola Sahi Dynasty's Visual Record

10252: 10242: 6778: 3536: 3317:, the highest paved international border crossing in the world at 4,693 metres (15,397 ft). 2149: 2142: 2138: 1616: 1422: 1158: 968:) was used to refer to Baltistan. However, the records do not consistently disambiguate the two. 738: 705:. In 2009, the region was renamed to "Gilgit-Baltistan" and granted limited autonomy through the 295: 7344: 5926:

Guide to the Sources of Asian History: National archives, Provincial archives, District archives

5922: 5263:

Under Pakistan Rule, Gilgit-Baltistan Most Neglected, Backward Area in South Asia, Says New Book

1011:

became king of the Palola Sāhi dynasty in Gilgit. Numerous Sanskrit inscriptions, including the

10299: 10294: 7597:"Rock Carvings and Inscriptions along the Karakorum Highway (Pakistan) –- a brief introduction" 4316: 3814:

One of the region's popular dishes is Chapchor. It is widely made in the Nagar and Hunza Valley

2657: 2544: 2432: 2393: 2240: 1739: 1729: 1535: 1501: 1465: 1426: 1347: 1288: 1178: 758: 702: 698: 349: 35: 9167: 8638: 7858: 7044: 6501: 6363: 6116: 6089: 5978: 5870: 5798: 5781: 5754: 5343: 5240: 4606: 4439: 4417: 4282: 2592:. Many of these carvings and inscriptions will be inundated and/or destroyed when the planned 995:

wrestled control of the region from the Chinese. However, faced with growing influence of the

971: 906:, between the 600s and the 700s, the region was governed by a Buddhist dynasty referred to as 10522: 10463: 10338: 10203: 9959: 9939: 9485: 9007: 8962: 8884: 8862: 8584: 8486: 8454: 8442: 8430: 7700: 6265: 6062: 6035: 5651: 5412: 5385: 4808: 4460: 4349: 4170: 3860: 3776: 3336: 2448:

are located above the tree line and constitute the second-highest plateau in the world after

1802: 1747: 1612: 1445: 1410: 448: 106: 7314: 6010: 5902:. India Research Press with Centre for Strategic and Regional Studies, University of Jammu. 5517: 5446: 1373:

In 1842, Dogra Commander Wasir Lakhpat, with the active support of Ali Sher Khan (III) from

1088:). By this time, according to Chinese records, the king of Little Palola was Mo-ching-mang ( 10322: 10310: 9929: 9853: 8029: 7730: 7596: 3884: 3848: 3198: 3180: 2584:

has pieced together the history of the area from inscriptions and recorded his findings in

2408: 2399: 1639: 1507:

After taking control of Gilgit, the Gilgit Scouts along with Azad irregulars moved towards

1414: 1393: 1190: 1111: 762: 674:

The region, together with Azad Kashmir in the southwest, is grouped and referred to by the

7899: 6154: 5183:

Pakistani PM says he will upgrade status of part of Kashmir, angering India | Reuters

3321:

each direction between the Sust and Taxkorgan border areas of the two political entities.

1736:

after protests by the locals of Gilgit-Baltistan, who feared domination by the Kashmiris.

1611:, were merged into a single administrative unit, and given the name "Northern Areas". The 1377:, conquered Baltistan for the second time. There was a violent capture of the fortress of 1299: 8: 9858: 9316: 9064: 8618: 8492: 7622: 4178: 4061: 3855:

Many types of sports are in currency, throughout the region, but most popular of them is

3169: 2523: 1206: 1127: 682:". Gilgit-Baltistan is six times larger than Azad Kashmir in terms of geographical area. 400: 8863:"Securitization and Development as Modes of Peripheralization in North-Eastern Pakistan" 8569:

The story of Gilgit, Baltistan and Chitral: a short history of two millenniums AD 7-1999

7793: 7045:"Pak desire to integrate Gilgit-Baltistan may help solve Kashmir Tangle; NDT submission" 6407: 3880:

origin, that is spoken in same region, dates back to the 19th century which means ball.

2701:

The economy of the region is primarily based on a traditional trade route, the historic

10582: 10224: 9490: 9346: 8983: 8932: 8800: 8772: 8699: 7436: 6992: 6801: 6430: 6189: 5630: 5014: 4224: 4086:'s army invading Greece. Herodotus also mentions the gold-digging ants of Central Asia. 4083: 3868: 3701: 3576: 2508: 2228: 1725: 1721: 1550:, Pakistan declined to merge the region into itself because of the territory's link to 1233:

can be still found today, and are believed to have maintained their Dardic culture and

949: 640: 9265: 7109:"Pakistan's Gilgit-Baltistan 'province': Will it make the Kashmir dispute irrelevant?" 5148: 1432:

Gilgit's population did not favour the State's accession to India. The Muslims of the

1110:

passed through this area. In 737/738, Tibetan troops under the leadership of Minister

10101: 9949: 9944: 9924: 9152: 9107: 9089: 9072: 9039: 9015: 8993: 8970: 8948: 8910: 8890: 8870: 8836: 8816: 8804: 8776: 8661: 8590: 8496: 8488:

Reproduction and Biopolitics: Ethnographies of Governance, Rationality and Resistance

8302: 8260: 8230: 8177: 7765:"GDP OF KHYBER PUKHTUNKHWA'S DISTRICTS MEASURING ECONOMIC ACTIVITY USING NIGHTLIGHTS" 7489:"Gilgit-Baltistan: Districts & Places – Population Statistics in Maps and Charts" 6758: 6733: 6605: 6568: 6544: 6527: 6507: 6481: 6434: 6369: 6271: 6122: 6095: 6068: 6041: 6014: 5984: 5957: 5930: 5903: 5876: 5836: 5804: 5760: 5634: 5622: 5569: 5486: 5452: 5418: 5391: 5349: 5128: 5018: 5006: 4926:"Gilgit-Baltistan: Story of how region 6 times the size of PoK passed on to Pakistan" 4892: 4867: 4814: 4614: 4466: 4445: 4423: 4398: 4375: 4370:

Skutsch, Carl (2015) , "China: Border War with India, 1962", in Ciment, James (ed.),

4355: 4322: 4288: 4026: 3920: 3700:, in an effort to counter the growing sectarian consciousness of the Shias after the 3653: 3554: 3367: 3286: 3251: 2597: 2593: 2540: 2438: 2372: 1891: 1704: 1631: 1485: 1457: 1000: 996: 721:

announced that Gilgit-Baltistan would attain provisional provincial status after the

31: 9165: 9008:"The Ceasefire Line and Line of Control in Jammu and Kashmir: Evolution of a border" 8755:

Bangash, Yaqoob Khan (2010), "Three Forgotten Accessions: Gilgit, Hunza and Nagar",

8472: 7488: 6996: 4970:

In Pakistan-controlled Kashmir, residents see experiment with autonomy as 'illusion'

3190: 3165: 30:"Northern Areas" redirects here. For the wider geographical region in Pakistan, see 10235: 10208: 9848: 9798: 9740: 9602: 9495: 9129: 8792: 8764: 8337: 7652: 6984: 6422: 5734: 5614: 5565: 5519:

Ancient Khotan: Detailed Report of Archaeological Explorations in Chinese Turkestan

4998: 3990: 3962: 3864: 3558: 3498: 3301:, which are the two major hubs for mountaineering expeditions in Gilgit-Baltistan. 2883: 2247: 1850: 1767: 1750: 1647: 1630:

In 1984 the territory's importance shot up within Pakistan with the opening of the

1480: 1089: 1064: 1019: 961: 953: 911: 746: 710: 511: 408: 89: 9029: 9012:

Himalayan Frontiers of India: Historical, Geo-Political and Strategic Perspectives

8967:

Himalayan Frontiers of India: Historical, Geo-Political and Strategic Perspectives

8403: 8146: 6565:

Himalayan Frontiers of India: Historical, Geo-Political and Strategic Perspectives

6004: 5414:

Buddhism, Diplomacy, and Trade: The Realignment of India–China Relations, 600–1400

4441:

An Environmental History of India: From Earliest Times to the Twenty-First Century

1579:

From then until the 1990s, Gilgit-Baltistan was governed through the colonial-era

1330: 10527: 10517: 10426: 10111: 10050: 9909: 9904: 9883: 9246: 8987: 8904: 8830: 8296: 8254: 8224: 6988: 6538: 6475: 5951: 5924: 5897: 5523: 5480: 5269: 5247: 5122: 4976: 4704: 4126: 4122: 4018: 3998: 3798: 3764: 3744: 3550: 3509: 3454: 3404: 3355:

in 2006. Currently, flights are being operated by PIA to Gilgit on the brand-new

3306: 3184: 3033: 2743: 2739: 2579: 2422: 2412: 2298: 2271: 2232: 2118: 2110: 2074: 2051: 2017: 1999: 1950: 1927: 1909: 1873: 1655: 1643: 1489: 1359: 1146: 1130:, the Tang Chinese forces withdrew and were no longer able to exert influence in 877: 861: 853: 849: 821: 812:

The rock carvings found in various places in Gilgit-Baltistan, especially in the

644: 628: 247: 6350:

acknowledge and respect their choice of being full-fledged citizens of Pakistan.

3208:. Gilgit Baltistan is home to some of the highest peaks in the world, including 2608: 10489: 10484: 10421: 10121: 10080: 10009: 9989: 9969: 9954: 9934: 9914: 9838: 9818: 9679: 9664: 9654: 8906:

Deception: Pakistan, the United States, and the Secret Trade in Nuclear Weapons

8796: 5209:"Gilgit-Baltistan to get provisional provincial status post-election: PM Imran" 4667: 4188: 4158: 4148: 3912: 3877: 3758: 3562: 3526: 3448: 3408: 3340: 3314: 3313:, the customs and health-inspection post on the Gilgit-Baltistan side, and the 3085: 2721: 2590:

Between Gandhara and the Silk Roads — Rock Carvings Along the Karakoram Highway

2379: 2302: 2092: 2009: 1991: 1335: 1258: 1234: 1170: 1142: 1135: 1123: 1084:

In 721–722, the Tibetan army attempted but failed to capture Gilgit or Bruzha (

1041: 992: 976: 841: 804:– rock carvings of Buddha, everywhere in the region, point to the firm hold of 766: 694: 675: 396: 380: 376: 372: 8768: 8640:

Transactions of the Ninth International Congress of Orientalists ..., Volume 2

6426: 5618: 5002: 4697: 4259: 4095:

In the 1st century, Pliny repeats that the Dards were great producers of gold.

2644:

that are very hot during the day in summer yet cold at night and valleys like

2452:, at 4,115 metres (13,501 ft). The plateau lies east of Astore, south of 10602: 10587: 10554: 10060: 10034: 9994: 9984: 9979: 9974: 9919: 9735: 9725: 9720: 9715: 9705: 9700: 9695: 9241: 9133: 7827: 5840: 5626: 5213:

Gilgit-Baltistan to get provisional provincial status post-election: PM Imran

5179:"Pakistani PM says he will upgrade status of part of Kashmir, angering India" 5010: 4707:" 3 September 2009, The Unrepresented Nations and Peoples Organization (UNPO) 4228: 4130: 3936: 3904: 3750: 3638: 3471: 3424: 3225: 3222: 3218: 2981: 2955: 2824: 2816: 2812: 2792: 2784: 2645: 2560: 2461: 2445: 2418: 2403: 2326: 2313: 2294: 2137:

Security in Gilgit-Baltistan is provided by the Gilgit-Baltistan Police, the

1713: 1620:

Legal Framework Order (LFO) was created by the KANA Ministry to serve as the

1604: 1441: 1254: 1194: 945: 941: 793: 686: 591: 362: 159: 146: 101: 9176: 8886:

Remoteness and Modernity: Transformation and Continuity in Northern Pakistan

8460: 8448: 8436: 5872:

Recent Research on Ladakh 4 & 5: Proceedings of the Fourth and Fifth ...

5725: 5689: 1355: 1165:

while in the Gilgit region Islam entered in the same century through Turkic

635:

and Pakistan since 1947 and between India and China since 1959. It borders

10512: 10453: 10449: 10411: 10327: 10283: 10188: 10136: 10014: 10004: 9999: 9964: 9868: 9863: 9828: 9710: 9639: 9634: 9543: 9463: 9405: 8735:. Brussels: International Crisis Group. 2 April 2007. N°131. Archived from 7286:"Pakistani president signs Gilgit-Baltistan autonomy order _English_Xinhua" 6365:

Languages of Belonging: Islam, Regional Identity, and the Making of Kashmir

5387:

The Grandeur of Gandhara: The Ancient Buddhist Civilization of the Swat ...

3940: 3932: 3348: 3267: 3194: 2903: 2877: 2768: 2687: 2661: 2653: 2477: 2368: 2345: 2335: 2322: 2309: 2305:. There are, in addition, several high-altitude lakes in Gilgit-Baltistan: 2283: 2169: 1680: 1493: 1218: 1202: 1131: 903: 825: 817: 636: 125: 8945:

Peripheralization: The Making of Spatial Dependencies and Social Injustice

8867:

Peripheralization: The Making of Spatial Dependencies and Social Injustice

7401: 3463:(Gilgit, Diamir/Chilas, Darel/Tangir, Astore, Puniyal/Gahkuch and Rondu). 1295: 1169:

rulers. Gilgit-Baltistan was ruled by many local rulers, amongst whom the

788: 769:, and this industry has been growing in importance throughout the region. 10344: 10075: 10070: 10065: 10029: 10019: 9745: 9674: 9659: 9649: 9311: 5923:

International Council on Archives, National Archives of Pakistan (1990).

5513: 4004: 3896: 3791: 3735: 3677: 3623: 3389: 3007: 2808: 2571: 2385: 2355: 1378: 1351: 1119: 979:

citing the areas of Gilgit-Baltistan as part of its kingdom in 780–790 CE

873: 648: 260: 9461: 9169:

Census of India, 1941, Volume XXII – Jammu and Kashmir, Parts I & II

8936: 8724: 8098: 6807: 6611: 4889:

Contested lands: Israel-Palestine, Kashmir, Bosnia, Cyprus and Sri Lanka

3039: 2563:

were pecked into the rock with stone tools and are covered with a thick

983:

In mid-600s, Gilgit came under Chinese suzerainty after the fall of the

10457: 10116: 9808: 9669: 7678: 5739: 5701: 4318:

Encyclopedia of the United Nations and International Agreements: G to M

3956: 3944: 3900: 3892: 3729: 3693: 3488: 3360: 3356: 3275: 3271: 3059: 2929: 2804: 2800: 2630: 2556: 2536: 2275: 1651: 1547: 1418: 1265:

was part of the large area of the Ladakh-Baltistan wazarat in the east.

1138:" used today. Tibetan control of the region lasted until late-800s CE. 857: 718: 384: 345: 4519: 2827:. The following peaks have so far been scaled by various expeditions: 2616: 10416: 10406: 10390: 8657:

Proceedings of the Third International Hindu Kush Cultural Conference

4219:

The application of the term "administered" to the various regions of

4118: 3565:

languages are also spoken by a significant population of the region.

3290: 3279: 3129: 3111: 3103: 3077: 3051: 3025: 2999: 2973: 2947: 2921: 2869: 2820: 2702: 2626: 2267: 2263: 1717: 1608: 1508: 1374: 1262: 1222: 1115: 1049: 865: 829: 737:

with an estimated population of 216,760. The economy is dominated by

690: 340: 6832: 5283: 4550: 3867:

it was originated in same region. For testimonies, they present the

2250:" and to more than fifty peaks above 7,000 metres (23,000 ft). 1530:

On 1 January 1948, India took the issue of Jammu and Kashmir to the

10182: 9833: 9793: 9730: 9644: 9511: 9471: 9400: 9375: 9341: 8391: 7195: 7075:"Pakistan to make Gilgit-Baltistan a full-fledged province: report" 7011: 5607:

Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain & Ireland

4721:"GB notifies four more districts, total number of districts now 14" 3966: 3689: 3393: 3205: 2895: 2731: 2713: 2706: 1935: 1899: 1214: 1053: 1045: 896: 869: 805: 652: 616: 404: 357: 179: 9144:

Dragons and Tigers: A Geography of South, East, and Southeast Asia

9101: 8409: 6725:

Dragons and Tigers: A Geography of South, East, and Southeast Asia

4638:"UNPO: Gilgit Baltistan: Impact Of Climate Change On Biodiversity" 4575: 3839: 2612:

Mountains covered in snow, as seen from the Raja Bazar Road Gilgit

2286:, the latter being one of the most feared mountains in the world. 10392: 9873: 9843: 9813: 9750: 8902: 6865: 6640:"From the fringes: Gilgit-Baltistanis silently observe elections" 5868: 4953: 4951: 4220: 3924: 3888: 3844: 3681: 3539:

districts. It is classified as eastern Iranian/ Pamiri language.

3397: 3091: 2935: 2779: 2552: 2548: 2290: 2082: 2035: 1981: 1182: 1181:

were famous. The Maqpons of Skardu unified Gilgit-Baltistan with

1166: 1162: 881: 754: 624: 492: 121: 9180:

Census of India, 1941, Volume XXII – Jammu and Kashmir, Part III

8609: 8552:

Gilgit Baltistan, a disputed territory or a fossil of intrigues?

8484: 6945: 6532:"Three Compromised Nationalisms: Why Kashmir has been a Problem" 6503:

Peace Studies: An Introduction To the Concept, Scope, and Themes

6118:

The Modern Anthropology of India: Ethnography, Themes and Theory

6114: 4637: 3810: 2586:

Rock Carvings and Inscriptions in the Northern Areas of Pakistan

2465:

with the Kargil district of Ladakh through an all-weather road.

1257:, consisting of subsidiary states of Jammu and Kashmir, and the 10496: 10332: 10106: 9888: 9878: 9803: 9788: 9783: 9778: 9773: 9619: 9260: 3969: 3916: 3908: 3803: 3672: 3459: 3352: 3298: 3294: 3257: 3214: 2961: 2788: 2772: 2649: 2641: 2637: 2564: 2481: 2457: 2453: 2359: 2349: 2339: 2330: 2317: 2255: 2251: 2059: 1958: 1917: 1881: 1858: 1816: 1812: 1520: 1516: 1512: 1497: 1386: 1367: 1363: 1186: 1174: 1107: 1097: 1072: 1037: 1027: 919: 892: 885: 845: 833: 797: 761:

are found in Gilgit-Baltistan. The main tourism activities are

734: 668: 392: 388: 211: 201: 9214:

Official Website of Ministry of Kashmir & Gilgit-Baltistan

9209:

Official Tourism Website of the Government of Gilgit-Baltistan

5553: 5551: 4948: 3911:

woman to climb Everest, having done so at the age of 21 while

3400:. The literacy rate of Gilgit-Baltistan is approximately 72%. 3146:

Sui Northern Gas Pipelines Limited LPG Air Mix Plant in Gilgit

2987: 2909: 43:

Region administered by Pakistan as an administrative territory

10213: 10024: 9823: 9500: 9412: 9370: 7345:"Gilgit Baltistan Geography, History, Politics and Languages" 5949: 4862:

Chandra, Bipan; Mukherjee, Aditya; Mukherje, Mridula (2008).

4611:

Pakistan's Political Labyrinths: Military, Society and Terror

4397:, Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press, p. 109, 4395:

The Difficult Politics of Peace: Rivalry in Modern South Asia

4374:(2nd ed.), London and New York: Routledge, p. 573, 3324: 3229: 3065: 3013: 2759: 2717: 2543:

in Gilgit-Baltistan, concentrated at ten major sites between

2449: 2389: 2293:

outside the polar regions are found in Gilgit-Baltistan: the

2100: 1382: 1339: 1230: 1198: 864:

speakers predominate. The Dards find mention in the works of

837: 824:, this region became inhabited by Tibetans, who preceded the 813: 801: 656: 632: 564: 543: 8943:

Naumann, Matthias; Fischer-Tahir, Andrea (12 January 2013),

7511: 6662: 6540:

Perspectives on Kashmir: the roots of conflict in South Asia

6060: 5201: 5171: 5141: 3580:

A pie chart showing the Sectarian divide of Gilgit-Baltistan

3176: 3117: 2709:. Later, the establishment of a chamber of commerce and the 1615:

was ceded by Pakistan to China following the signing of the

1240: 840:

are found mainly in the western areas. These people are the

7402:"Plan finalised to give G-B provisional status of province" 5548: 4351:

A History of Modern South Asia: Politics, States, Diasporas

3856: 3608: 3420: 3328:

ATR 42–500 on Gilgit Airport. Picture taken on 10 July 2016

3310: 2857: 2710: 1226: 1036:) reached the Chinese imperial court. By at least 719/720, 412: 9221:"Gilgit-Baltistan: Disputed or Victim of Kashmir Dispute?" 9213: 7139:"Dividing governance: Three new districts notified in G-B" 6233: 6135: 5124:

Kashmir in Conflict: India, Pakistan, and the Unending War

1538:, have remained under the control of Pakistan ever since. 1145:

arrived in Gilgit during the 7th century, and founded the

899:

travelled through this region on his pilgrimage to India.

124:

region with the two Pakistan-administered areas shaded in

8869:, Springer Science & Business Media, pp. 77–98, 8485:

Milena Marchesi, Silvia De Zordo, ed. (5 February 2016).

8473:

Census of India, 1941, Volume XXII, Parts I & II 1942

7531:"Pak population increased by 46.9% between 1998 and 2011" 6267:

Kashmir in Conflict: India, Pakistan and the Unending War

5311: 5309: 4845: 4843: 4841: 4223:

and a mention of the Kashmir dispute is supported by the

3959:, first woman from Gilgit-Baltistan to qualify as a pilot 1524: 579: 552: 529: 526: 520: 517: 7796:. Centre For Peace, Security and Developmental Studies. 7763:

Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Bureau of Statistics (August 2021).

6883: 4861: 4698:

Gilgit Baltistan: New Pakistani Package or Governor Rule

10131: 9295: 8420: 8418: 7701:"Baltistan (region, Northern Areas, Kashmir, Pakistan)" 7649:"Climate of Gilgit-Baltistan (formerly Northern Areas)" 6847: 6813: 6705: 6703: 6701: 6455: 6389: 6387: 6385: 5713: 5711: 5284:"Here is why Pakistan is more diverse than you thought" 3928: 3823:

in which more than one person wears old-style dresses;

3497:(Nagar 1, Hunza/Aliabad, Nagar II, and Yasin). It is a 3232:

valley are common places to visit in Gilgit Baltistan.

3209: 2851: 2279: 750: 9204:

Official Website of the Government of Gilgit-Baltistan

9102:

Tucker, Spencer C.; Roberts, Priscilla (12 May 2008),

8253:

Munshi, S. (2008), Keith Brown; Sarah Ogilvie (eds.),

7987: 7985: 7930:"5 Most Beautiful Places To Visit in Gilgit Baltistan" 7288:. News.xinhuanet.com. 7 September 2009. Archived from 6308: 6296: 6284: 6209: 6088:

Bubandt, Nils Ole; Beek, Martijn Van (12 March 2012).

6033: 5980:

A History of Western Tibet: One of the Unknown Empires

5796: 5306: 4838: 3246: 1720:

District of the Ladakh Wazarat and the hill states of

836:

physically and culturally (although not in religion).

717:. However, in November 2020, Pakistani prime minister 7372:"Govt accelerates move to grant GB provincial status" 6895: 6871: 6686: 6581: 6477:

From Kutch to Tashkent: The Indo-Pakistan War of 1965

6221: 3423:

being a national and official language serves as the

1261:, including the Gilgit Leased Area (shown in white). 582: 573: 567: 558: 537: 514: 8942: 8865:, in Matthias Naumann; Andrea Fischer-Tahir (eds.), 8636: 8415: 8397: 7794:"The Economic Benefits of CPEC for Gilgit Baltistan" 6698: 6617: 6382: 5708: 5373:. Istituto Italiano per il media ed Estremo Oriente. 4905: 4668:"Sub-national HDI - Area Database - Global Data Lab" 4422:, Harvard University Press, pp. 294, 291, 293, 4287:, Scholastic Library Publishing, 2006, p. 328, 3980: 3366:

A railway through the region has been proposed; see

2278:

lies to the west. Amongst the highest mountains are

2246:

Gilgit-Baltistan is home to all five of Pakistan's "

1358:) in Skardu. But in the following year, Ali Khan of 576: 561: 549: 546: 540: 532: 523: 8785:

India Quarterly: A Journal of International Affairs

8026:

Northern Areas Strategy for Sustainable Development

7982: 7432:"Gilgit-Baltistan part of Jammu and Kashmir: India" 6674: 6593: 6245: 5250:, Gilgit Baltistan Scouts, retrieved 30 March 2020. 4484: 4482: 4037:

List of cultural heritage sites in Gilgit-Baltistan

2664:, where the temperatures are cold even in summer. 2551:. The carvings were left by invaders, traders, and 1798:

Gilgit-Baltistan is administered as three divisions

1421:made a plea to India for assistance and signed the 960:) was used to refer to Gilgit, while Great Palola ( 623:and consists of the northern portion of the larger 555: 9122:International Journal on Minority and Group Rights 8810: 8586:Subaltern Sports: Politics and Sport in South Asia 7900:"Top 10 Most beautiful plces to visit in Pakistan" 7762: 7483: 7481: 7223: 7221: 4957: 4215: 4213: 3919:valley is the first Pakistani to have climbed six 3843:Polo in progress with Shandur lake in background, 1732:to annexe Gilgit-Baltistan but was quashed by the 1603:In 1970 the two parts of the territory, viz., the 1565:the region was inaccessible from Azad Kashmir, and 891:Between 399 and 414, the Chinese Buddhist pilgrim 730: 8461:Census of India, 1941, Volume XXII, Part III 1942 8449:Census of India, 1941, Volume XXII, Part III 1942 8437:Census of India, 1941, Volume XXII, Part III 1942 6500:Bose, Tapan K. (2004). Raṇabīra Samāddāra (ed.). 5448:A Grammar of the Shina Language of Indus Kohistan 1708:Gilgit Baltisan assembly located in Jutial Gilgit 10600: 9199:Official Website of the Gilgit-Baltistan Council 8757:The Journal of Imperial and Commonwealth History 8680: 8514: 8512: 8174:Muslim diversity: local Islam in global contexts 7260:"Pakistan's disputed Northern Areas go to polls" 6368:. C. Hurst & Co. Publishers. pp. 309–. 6115:By Peter Berger, Frank Heidemann (3 June 2013). 6037:Amazing Land Ladakh: Places, People, and Culture 5544:. Trade & Travel Publications. p. 1168. 5444: 5383: 5082:"Pakistan's disputed Northern Areas go to polls" 4479: 3790:Dance of Swati Guests with traditional music at 3775:Mostly the architecture have been influenced by 3501:that has borrowed considerable Urdu vocabulary. 3419:Gilgit-Baltistan is a multilingual region where 9147:(2nd ed.). John Wiley & Sons. p. 8882: 7517: 7478: 7456:"Gilgit-Baltistan divided into three divisions" 7309: 7307: 7218: 6728:(2nd ed.). John Wiley & Sons. p. 6064:Ladakh Through the Ages, Towards a New Identity 5700:] (in Chinese). Vol. 0039 – via 5603:"Archæological Notes form the Hindukush Region" 5445:Schmidt, Ruth Laila; Kohistani, Razwal (2008). 4210: 3671:The population of Gilgit-Baltistan is entirely 2535:There are more than 50,000 pieces of rock art ( 9086:The Untold Story of the People of Azad Kashmir 9027: 8992:, London and New York: I. B. Taurus & Co, 8582: 8548: 8410:Spencer C. Tucker & Priscilla Roberts 2008 8256:Concise encyclopedia of languages of the world 7731:"Gilgit (Kashmir region, Indian subcontinent)" 6668: 6002: 5899:The last colony: Muzaffarabad-Gilgit-Baltistan 5738:] (in Chinese). Vol. 221 – via 5561:Early Buddhist Transmission and Trade Networks 5345:Alpamayo to Everest: It's Not About the Summit 5341: 5241:Geography & Demography of Gilgit Baltistan 4813:, Mitchell Lane Publishers, Inc., p. 41, 3282:to Gilgit takes approximately 20 to 24 hours. 3204:Gilgit Baltistan is the capital of tourism in 1673:Unrepresented Nations and Peoples Organization 1589:Ministry of Kashmir Affairs and Northern Areas 10376: 10163: 9585: 9447: 9281: 8903:Levy, Adrian; Scott-Clark, Catherine (2010), 8509: 7251: 7106: 6329:"Gilgit-Baltistan—part of Pakistan by choice" 6257: 5983:, Asian Educational Services, pp. 164–, 5682: 4979:, Christian Science Monitor, 28 November 2011 3561:(spoken by musician clans in the region) and 2231:province to the west, a small portion of the 1253:, (National Geographic, 1946). Shown are the 1229:and Kharmang areas. The descendants of those 8653: 8335: 8172:Katy, Gardner (1999). Leif O. Manger (ed.). 7304: 7131: 7012:"AJK opposes giving provincial status to GB" 6757:. Georgetown University Press. p. 249. 5783:The Rise and Splendour of the Chinese Empire 5116: 5114: 5112: 5110: 4660: 4372:Encyclopedia of Conflicts Since World War II 3779:as the above images are testimonials of it." 1786:that is "an integral part of the country ." 8246: 8216: 7993:"Census shows patterns the same across LoC" 7553: 6087: 5970: 5535: 5533: 5215:. The News International. 2 November 2020. 4551:"Gilgit-Baltistan gets new chief secretary" 4444:, Cambridge University Press, p. 166, 2530: 1766:would jeopardise its demands for the whole 34:. For the location in South Australia, see 10629:States and territories established in 1970 10391:Regions and administrative territories of 10383: 10369: 10170: 10156: 9592: 9578: 9454: 9440: 9288: 9274: 9036:Institute for Defence Studies and Analyses 9031:Gilgit Baltistan: Between Hope and Despair 8565: 8361: 8359: 8288: 7859:"The Pride - Official Newsletter of SNGPL" 7448: 7229:"Gilgit-Baltistan: A question of autonomy" 7107:Mukhopadhyaya, Ankita (13 November 2020). 6859: 6634: 6632: 6355: 5895: 5869:By Henry Osmaston, Philip Denwood (1995). 5043:"Gilgit-Baltistan: A question of autonomy" 4742: 4632: 4630: 4419:Kashmir: Roots of Conflict, Paths to Peace 4194: 4183: 4153: 3407:has the highest population of 330,000 and 1642:, groups of Islamist Sunnis, supported by 1298:. Please do not remove this message until 678:and other international organisations as " 596: 53: 9141:Weightman, Barbara A. (2 December 2005). 9140: 8982: 8963:"The Northern Areas of Jammu and Kashmir" 8947:, Springer Science & Business Media, 8815:, Rowman & Littlefield, p. 228, 7561:"Statistical Booklet on Gilgit-Baltistan" 6808:Discord in Pakistan's Northern Areas 2007 6752: 6746: 6722:Weightman, Barbara A. (2 December 2005). 6721: 6715: 6612:Discord in Pakistan's Northern Areas 2007 6461: 6263: 6239: 5594: 5317:"Episode 1: A Window to Gilgit-Baltistan" 5258: 5256: 5236: 5234: 5153:Fifth province | The Express Tribune 5120: 5107: 4891:. Harvard University Press. p. 193. 4715: 4713: 4354:, Yale University Press, pp. 28–29, 4314: 4182: 4162: 2667: 1318:Learn how and when to remove this message 1241:Under Princely State of Jammu and Kashmir 9250:) is being considered for deletion. See 8367:"Sectarian conflict in Gilgit-Baltistan" 7523: 6866:Levy & Scott-Clark, Deception (2010) 6526: 6405: 5779: 5539: 5530: 5362: 5155:. The Express Tribune. 2 November 2020. 4604: 4321:, Taylor & Francis, pp. 1191–, 3838: 3809: 3797: 3785: 3575: 3323: 3256: 3245: 3189: 3175: 3164: 3141: 2778: 2758: 2686: 2682: 2615: 2607: 2155: 1801: 1793: 1703: 1583:, which were originally created for the 1446:overthrowing the governor Ghansara Singh 1329: 1294:Relevant discussion may be found on the 1244: 970: 856:, while in Hunza and the upper regions, 787: 709:signed in by former Pakistani president 627:region, which has been the subject of a 301:Supreme Appellate Court Gilgit-Baltistan 10097:Provincial Highways of Gilgit-Baltistan 10056:Khanaq-e-Mullah Noorbakshia Khaplu Bala 9561:Former administrative units of Pakistan 9083: 9063: 8754: 8356: 8298:The phonology and morphology of Panjabi 7758: 7756: 6629: 6587: 6567:(1st ed.). Routledge. p. 78. 6562: 6556: 6327:Bangash, Yaqoob Khan (9 January 2016). 6326: 6314: 6302: 6290: 6251: 6227: 6215: 6141: 5976: 5752: 5282:Paracha, Nadeem F. (22 December 2016). 5281: 4849: 4627: 4598: 4465:, Oxford University Press, p. 10, 4458: 4369: 4117:The 1941 census shows 80% Shias in the 3903:woman and the third Pakistani to climb 3242:Provincial Highways of Gilgit-Baltistan 2633:, the climate gets considerably drier. 2212:Azure coloured water of Naltar Lake III 745:. The region is home to five of the 14 723:2020 Gilgit-Baltistan Assembly election 315:72,496 km (27,991 sq mi) 14: 10601: 8922: 8861:Bouzas, Antia Mato (12 January 2013), 8860: 8828: 8782: 8726:"Discord in Pakistan's Northern Areas" 8252: 8222: 8011: 7952: 7848:Baltistan in History, Banat Gul Afridi 7629:from the original on 27 September 2011 7257: 7102: 7100: 7009: 6974: 6913: 6901: 6889: 6877: 6853: 6819: 6779:"China's Interests in Shaksgam Valley" 6709: 6692: 6623: 6393: 6361: 5950:Philippe Fabry, Yousuf Shahid (1995). 5803:. Yale University Press. p. 313. 5718: 5557: 5368: 5323:from the original on 29 September 2015 5253: 5231: 5079: 4988: 4911: 4806: 4710: 4678:from the original on 23 September 2018 4586:from the original on 27 September 2020 4500:from the original on 20 September 2022 4437: 4347: 902:According to Chinese records from the 832:. Today Baltistan bears similarity to 715:all related United Nations resolutions 62:Region administered by Pakistan as an 10364: 10151: 9573: 9435: 9269: 9005: 8960: 8889:, Yale University Press, p. 14, 8697: 8530:from the original on 24 February 2015 8424: 8344:from the original on 25 February 2021 8294: 8165: 8153:from the original on 11 December 2015 8019:"Population, poverty and environment" 7800:from the original on 28 November 2022 7623:"Between gandhara and the silk roads" 7369: 7239:from the original on 24 February 2021 7193: 7055:from the original on 11 February 2022 7022:from the original on 13 February 2017 6916:"Gilgit-Baltistan: A province or not" 6680: 6599: 6473: 6444:from the original on 15 February 2020 6061:By Shridhar Kaul, H. N. Kaul (1992). 5600: 5512: 5478: 5371:The Kingdom of Ladakh c. 950–1842 A.D 5219:from the original on 14 November 2020 5075: 5073: 5071: 5040: 5036: 5034: 5032: 4923: 4880: 4548: 4392: 4082:, and again in the catalogue of king 3493:It is spoken by the majority in four 3476:It is spoken by the majority in five 2235:of Afghanistan to the north, China's 1755:Gilgit-Baltistan Legislative Assembly 1658:slaughtered hundreds of local Shias. 1392:After the defeat of the Sikhs in the 989:Tang military campaigns in the region 948:inscription, and devout adherents of 940:. They are believed to have been the 9303: 9119: 8849:from the original on 17 January 2023 8204:from the original on 25 October 2014 8171: 7970:from the original on 5 November 2019 7960:"Kashgar-Gilgit bus service planned" 7753: 7568:Government of Gilgit-Baltistan, 2014 7325:from the original on 8 November 2013 7149:from the original on 16 October 2017 7119:from the original on 1 December 2021 6956:from the original on 23 October 2019 6499: 6493: 6480:, Hurst Publishers, pp. 22–24, 6339:from the original on 1 November 2016 6165:from the original on 13 October 2008 5826:"A Tibetan Toponym from Afghanistan" 5823: 5294:from the original on 31 January 2023 5189:from the original on 2 November 2020 5159:from the original on 9 November 2020 5024:without changing the power equation. 4924:Dutta, Prabhash K. (25 March 2017). 4886: 4866:. Penguin Books India. p. 416. 4807:Hinman, Bonnie (15 September 2011), 4788:from the original on 30 January 2021 4750:"Gilgit-Baltistan at a Glance, 2020" 4415: 4335:from the original on 17 January 2023 4301:from the original on 17 January 2023 4257: 4192: 4152: 3589:Sectarian divide of Gilgit-Baltistan 3514:It is spoken by the majority in two 3345:Benazir Bhutto International Airport 3303:Northern Areas Transport Corporation 2365:Phoroq Tso Lake in Skardu, Baltistan 2227:Gilgit-Baltistan borders Pakistan's 1661: 1404: 1268: 1193:who had friendly relations with the 884:, and the geographical lists of the 10576:Proposed administrative territories 9296:Places adjacent to Gilgit-Baltistan 8620:Karakoram and Western Himalaya 1909 8301:, Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers, 7995:. 21 September 2017. Archived from 7940:from the original on 1 January 2020 7603:from the original on 10 August 2011 7258:Shigri, Manzar (12 November 2009). 7097: 7085:from the original on 3 October 2020 6650:from the original on 13 August 2016 5756:Antiquities of Indian Tibet, Part 1 5410: 5342:By Ian Hibbert (17 November 2015). 5080:Shigri, Manzar (12 November 2009). 4936:from the original on 3 January 2018 4778:"گلگت بلتستان اسمبلی کادوسرا اجلاس" 4766:from the original on 3 August 2021. 4648:from the original on 12 August 2016 4462:Understanding Kashmir and Kashmiris 4245:from the original on 13 August 2019 4238:Kashmir, region Indian subcontinent 3923:including the world's highest peak 3698:Federally Administered Tribal Areas 3137: 1152: 659:to the east and northeast, and the 595: 135:Interactive map of Gilgit-Baltistan 24: 10436:Current administrative territories 9468:Provinces and administrative units 9052:from the original on 12 March 2016 8700:"Gilgit-Baltistan: Hidden Tremors" 8637:Edward Delmar Morgan, ed. (1893). 8372:. pildat. May 2011. Archived from 8273:from the original on 24 March 2023 7910:from the original on 16 April 2017 7897: 7879:from the original on 7 August 2022 7866:Sui Northern Gas Pipelines Limited 7677:. Gilgit Baltistan. Archived from 7466:from the original on 7 August 2016 7370:Abbas, Ghulam (21 February 2022). 7206:from the original on 5 August 2019 7175:from the original on 5 August 2019 6914:Mahmud, Ershad (24 January 2016). 6843:from the original on 12 June 2021. 6406:Sokefeld, Martin (November 2005), 6185:"Who changed the face of '47 war?" 5850:from the original on 8 August 2017 5068: 5053:from the original on 20 March 2017 5029: 4074:He twice mentions a people called 4032:List of cities in Gilgit Baltistan 1780:Jammu and Kashmir Liberation Front 1541: 1440:, the Maharaja's commander of the 1396:, the region became a part of the 1346:In November 1839, Dogra commander 991:. In the late 600s CE, the rising 25: 10645: 10548:Former administrative territories 9254:to help reach a consensus. › 9192: 8813:Historical Dictionary of Pakistan 8625:polo was originated in baltistan. 7791: 7741:from the original on 6 March 2010 7499:from the original on 6 April 2016 7351:from the original on 2 April 2019 7266:from the original on 28 June 2021 6789:from the original on 25 July 2016 5929:. National Archives of Pakistan. 5698:Complete collection of Tang prose 5662:from the original on 10 June 2015 5127:. I.B. Tauris. pp. 180–181. 5092:from the original on 28 June 2021 4827:from the original on 21 July 2023 4731:from the original on 15 June 2020 4268:from the original on 2 April 2019 4108:on the upper reaches of the Indus 3950: 2754: 2539:) and inscriptions all along the 2437:Ghorashi Lake in Ghandus Valley, 2237:Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region 1761:. Gilgit-Baltistan thus gained a 1617:Sino-Pakistani Frontier Agreement 1598: 191:Gilgit-Baltistan Independence Day 9601: 9510: 9462: 9411: 9399: 9385: 9369: 9360: 9352: 9340: 9328: 9310: 9218: 8702:. South Asia Intelligence Review 8691: 8674: 8647: 8630: 8603: 8576: 8559: 8542: 8520:"Culture and Heritage of Gilgit" 8478: 8398:Naumann & Fischer-Tahir 2013 8329: 8190: 8139: 8113: 8091:"Pakistan's Fragile Foundations" 8083: 8071:from the original on 2 July 2022 8047: 7922: 7891: 7851: 7842: 7812: 7785: 7723: 7711:from the original on 4 July 2010 7693: 7667: 7641: 7615: 7589: 7424: 7412:from the original on 23 May 2023 7394: 7382:from the original on 23 May 2023 7363: 7337: 7278: 7187: 7161: 7067: 7037: 7003: 6968: 6938: 6907: 6197:from the original on 1 June 2014 5977:Francke, August Hermann (1907), 5753:Francke, August Hermann (1992). 5724: 5688: 5639:Sri-Nava-Surendraditya-Nandideva 5041:Singh, Pallavi (29 April 2010). 4549:Nagri, Jamil (26 October 2023). 4530:from the original on 14 May 2016 4261:Aksai Chin, Plateau Region, Asia 4111: 4011: 3997: 3983: 3757: 3743: 3728: 3116: 3090: 3064: 3038: 3012: 2986: 2960: 2934: 2908: 2882: 2856: 2748:China–Pakistan Economic Corridor 2516: 2501: 2489: 2470: 2431:Barodaroksh Lake in Bar Valley, 2262:ranges. The main ranges are the 2205: 2191: 2177: 2141:(a paramilitary force), and the 1401:British, until 1 November 1947. 1273: 783: 510: 428: 427: 114: 88: 77: 10223:Other Frontier States, notably 8829:Behera, Navnita Chadha (2007), 8717: 8698:Sahni, Ajai (31 October 2005). 8097:. 12 March 2009. Archived from 7820:"Welcome to PAKISTANALPINE.COM" 7541:from the original on 1 May 2019 7440:. 10 March 2006. Archived from 6825: 6771: 6543:, Westview Press, p. 212, 6520: 6467: 6399: 6320: 6177: 6147: 6108: 6081: 6054: 6034:By Sanjeev Kumar Bhasi (2006). 6027: 5996: 5943: 5916: 5889: 5862: 5817: 5797:By Angela Falco Howard (2006). 5790: 5773: 5746: 5674: 5644: 5506: 5472: 5438: 5404: 5377: 5335: 5275: 4982: 4963: 4917: 4855: 4800: 4770: 4142: 4098: 4089: 4068: 4054: 3373: 3333:Pakistan International Airlines 2198:Naltar Lake or Bashkiri Lake-II 1532:United Nations Security Council 1444:, mutinied on 1 November 1947, 27:Region administered by Pakistan 9069:Kashmir: The Unwritten History 8229:, Cambridge University Press, 8062:United Nations Population Fund 7735:Britannica Online Encyclopedia 7705:Britannica Online Encyclopedia 7651:. WWF Pakistan. Archived from 7049:mail.pakistanchristianpost.com 6755:Water: Asia's New Battleground 6537:, in Raju G. C. Thomas (ed.), 6270:. I.B.Tauris. pp. 63–64. 6155:"Quick guide: Kashmir dispute" 5759:. Asian Educational Services. 5680: 4690: 4568: 4542: 4512: 4315:Osmańczyk, Edmund Jan (2003), 3899:from Hunza valley is the only 3680:population, and Ghizar has an 3457:spoken by the majority in six 2184:Naltar Lake or Bashkiri Lake-I 2145:(part of the Pakistani Army). 1700:Government of Gilgit-Baltistan 1454:Jammu and Kashmir State Forces 1338:Ahmed Shah (died in prison in 1126:. However, by 755, due to the 1102: 1077: 1032: 952:. At the time, Little Palola ( 924: 639:to the south, the province of 615:, is a region administered by 235:Government of Gilgit-Baltistan 13: 1: 10634:Territorial disputes of India 10624:Foreign relations of Pakistan 9386: 9329: 9239: 9186:, The Ranbir Government Press 9172:, The Ranbir Government Press 9084:Snedden, Christopher (2012), 9014:, Routledge, pp. 67–77, 8969:, Routledge, pp. 78–88, 7194:Mehdi, Tahir (16 June 2015). 7010:Naqash, Tariq (9 July 2015). 4784:(in Urdu). 19 December 2020. 4459:Snedden, Christopher (2015), 4204: 4042:List of mountains in Pakistan 3378: 3172:is the world's highest desert 2734:signed an agreement with the 2697:Education in Gilgit-Baltistan 2460:. The area was declared as a 2289:Three of the world's longest 2162:Geography of Gilgit-Baltistan 1772:provisional provincial status 1693: 1624:constitution for the region. 844:-speaking peoples of Gilgit, 680:Pakistan-administered Kashmir 10619:Disputed territories in Asia 9361: 9353: 8811:Burki, Shahid Javed (2015), 8583:James H. Mills, ed. (2005). 8095:Council on Foreign Relations 6989:10.1080/14650045.2012.660577 6563:Warikoo, Kulbhushan (2008). 6415:The Journal of Asian Studies 6362:Zutshi, Chitralekha (2004). 6264:Schofield, Victoria (2000). 6009:. Sarup & Sons. p. 5540:Bradnock, Robert W. (1994). 5451:. Otto Harrassowitz Verlag. 5417:. Rowman & Littlefield. 5348:. Lulu Publishing Services. 5185:. Reuters. 1 November 2020. 5121:Schofield, Victoria (2000). 4576:"Supreme Appellate Court GB" 4264:, Encyclopaedia Britannica, 4241:, Encyclopaedia Britannica, 4227:(a) through (e), reflecting 3414: 3235: 2674:2022 Gilgit-Baltistan floods 697:, the largest of which were 7: 10127:History of Gilgit-Baltistan 9528:Islamabad Capital Territory 9088:, London: Hurst & Co., 8835:, Pearson Education India, 8660:. Oxford University Press. 8524:visitgilgitbaltistan.gov.pk 7315:"Gilgit-Baltistan autonomy" 6006:Kashmir: History and People 5824:Mock, John (October 2013). 5522:. Vol. 1. Oxford, UK: 4438:Fisher, Michael H. (2018), 4393:Clary, Christopher (2022), 3976: 3715:Culture of Gilgit-Baltistan 3571: 3161:Tourism in Gilgit-Baltistan 2691:Montage of Gilgit-Baltistan 2620:Glacier in Gilgit Baltistan 2132: 2114: 2096: 2078: 2055: 2031: 2013: 1995: 1977: 1954: 1931: 1913: 1895: 1877: 1854: 1776:Pakistani political parties 1581:Frontier Crimes Regulations 1504:joined Pakistan by choice. 1300:conditions to do so are met 1189:, especially in the era of 779:History of Gilgit-Baltistan 693:, and several small former 10: 10650: 9898:Rivers, glaciers and lakes 8797:10.1177/097492840706300203 8147:"Khowar – South Asia Blog" 6753:Chellaney, Brahma (2011). 5875:Motilal Banarsidass Publ. 5479:Twist, Rebecca L. (2007). 4613:, Routledge, p. 177, 3712: 3708: 3686:Indian government official 3239: 3197:is in the western part of 3158: 3154: 2787:offer some of the largest 2736:People's Republic of China 2694: 2671: 2603: 2282:(Mount Godwin-Austen) and 2274:are to the north, and the 2159: 1806:Fourteen districts in 2019 1789: 1697: 1574:International Crisis Group 1350:, whose allegiance was to 1059:In 720, the delegation of 1056:was the written language. 1040:(Mard) became part of the 928:), also transliterated as 776: 772: 29: 10575: 10547: 10505: 10472: 10442: 10435: 10399: 10197: 10089: 10043: 9897: 9759: 9688: 9627: 9615: 9557: 9536: 9520: 9507: 9478: 9301: 8909:, Bloomsbury Publishing, 8883:Hussain, Shafqat (2015), 8769:10.1080/03086530903538269 8681:Banat Gul Afridi (1988). 8295:Malik, Amar Nath (1995), 8223:Masica, Colin P. (1993), 8176:. Routledge. p. 64. 6427:10.1017/S0021911805002287 6104:– via Google Books. 5896:P. Stobdan (April 2008). 5833:Revue d'Études Tibétaines 5619:10.1017/S0035869X00098713 5485:. Ohio State University. 5384:By Rafi U. Samad (2011). 5272:, News18, 18 August 2019. 5268:30 September 2020 at the 5003:10.1080/09700161003658998 4975:20 September 2017 at the 4782:Gilgit-Baltistan Assembly 4605:Sökefeld, Martin (2015), 4164: 3883:Other popular sports are 3834: 3662: 3652: 3647: 3637: 3632: 3622: 3617: 3607: 3600: 3593: 3588: 2730:In early September 2009, 2066: 2045: 1965: 1944: 1865: 1844: 1734:Supreme Court of Pakistan 1366:and Daulat Ali Khan from 1141:Turkic tribes practising 1093: 1068: 1023: 965: 957: 915: 731:Shahid Javed Burki (2015) 611:), formerly known as the 487: 477: 467: 457: 447: 439: 419: 368: 356: 339: 331: 326: 319: 311: 306: 293: 288:Gilgit-Baltistan Assembly 280: 266: 253: 240: 230: 222: 217: 207: 197: 185: 175: 140: 133: 113: 70: 60: 48: 10614:Subdivisions of Pakistan 9252:templates for discussion 9134:10.1163/1571811041631272 9028:Singh, Priyanka (2013), 8226:The Indo-Aryan Languages 8121:"International Programs" 7376:Profit by Pakistan Today 6946:"UNPO: Gilgit Baltistan" 5953:Wandering with the Indus 5369:Petech, Luciano (1977). 4864:India since Independence 4703:25 December 2014 at the 4047: 2767:, which is located near 2531:Rock art and petroglyphs 1759:Gilgit-Baltistan Council 1585:northwest tribal regions 1237:up to the present time. 1013:Danyor Rock Inscriptions 1009:Navasurendrāditya-nandin 985:Western Turkic Khaganate 621:administrative territory 226:Administrative territory 64:administrative territory 52: 9071:, HarperCollins India, 9010:, in K. Warikoo (ed.), 8965:, in K. Warikoo (ed.), 8549:Amanullah Khan (1999). 7872:(9): 9. November 2020. 6783:Sharnoff's Global Views 6003:By S.R. Bakshi (1997). 5780:Grousset, René (1952). 5246:5 November 2020 at the 4958:Shahid Javed Burki 2015 4887:Bose, Sumantra (2009). 4609:, in Ravi Kalia (ed.), 4416:Bose, Sumantra (2009), 4125:, and 32% Shias in the 4078:, first along with the 2588:and the later-released 2567:that proves their age. 2150:Gilgit-Baltistan Police 2143:Northern Light Infantry 2139:Gilgit Baltistan Scouts 1423:Instrument of Accession 1159:Mir Sayyid Ali Hamadani 944:dynasty mentioned in a 733:). Its capital city is 10185:, by present province 10179:Former princely states 9537:Administrative regions 9177:Wreford, R.G. (1942), 9166:Wreford, R.G. (1942), 8615:Luigi Amedeo di Savoia 8589:. Anthem. p. 77. 7537:. PTI. 29 March 2012. 7169:"Those Troubled Peaks" 6474:Bajwa, Farooq (2013), 5558:Neelis, Jason (2011). 4284:Encyclopedia Americana 4163:གིལ་གིཏ་སྦལ་ཏི་སྟན། / 4129:. The figures for the 3907:and also the youngest 3852: 3815: 3807: 3795: 3581: 3411:the lowest of 50,000. 3329: 3262: 3254: 3201: 3187: 3173: 3147: 2796: 2776: 2692: 2668:Climate Change Effects 2621: 2613: 2241:Azad Jammu and Kashmir 1807: 1799: 1740:Government of Pakistan 1730:Azad Jammu and Kashmir 1709: 1476: 1466:Khan Abdul Qayyum Khan 1343: 1266: 1249:The princely state of 980: 809: 808:for such a long time." 120:A map of the disputed 36:Northern Areas Council 10464:Trans-Karakoram Tract 9960:Kutiah Lungma Glacier 9940:Godwin-Austen Glacier 9219:Azar, Amjad Hussain. 8654:Israr-ud-Din (2008). 7235:. 21 September 2009. 7081:. 17 September 2020. 6952:. 11 September 2017. 6506:. Sage. p. 324. 5601:Stein, Aurel (2011). 4672:hdi.globaldatalab.org 4104:Ptolemy situates the 3842: 3813: 3801: 3789: 3579: 3337:Fokker F27 Friendship 3327: 3309:, Kashgar, China via 3260: 3249: 3193: 3179: 3168: 3145: 2791:and most challenging 2782: 2762: 2690: 2683:Economy and resources 2636:There are towns like 2619: 2611: 2156:Geography and climate 1805: 1797: 1748:President of Pakistan 1707: 1471: 1415:Jammu Muslim massacre 1333: 1248: 1221:migrated from Gilgit 1213:Before the demise of 1007:Between 644 and 655, 974: 791: 759:Earth's polar regions 707:Self-Governance Order 663:union territories of 176:Administering country 107:Nanga Parbat Mountain 9930:Chogo Lungma Glacier 9065:Snedden, Christopher 9006:Sahni, Paul (2009), 8832:Demystifying Kashmir 8684:Baltistan in History 8493:Taylor & Francis 8379:on 27 September 2013 7830:on 24 September 2015 7518:Shafqat Hussain 2015 7347:. 19 November 2016. 7321:. 9 September 2009. 5684:"卷0039#冊勃律國王文" 5656:Tibetan Encyclopedia 5542:South Asian Handbook 5411:Sen, Tansen (2015). 4348:Talbot, Ian (2016), 4175:Gil git sbal ti stan 3849:Gupis-Yasin District 3777:Tibetan Architecture 3199:Deosai National Park 2803:(also known as K1), 1640:1988 Gilgit Massacre 1394:First Anglo-Sikh War 1191:Ali Sher Khan Anchan 1112:Bel Kyesang Dongtsab 9317:Badakhshan Province 9227:on 22 February 2018 9082:First published as 8989:Kashmir in Conflict 8984:Schofield, Victoria 8925:Policy Perspectives 8611:De Filippi, Filippo 8566:F. M. Khan (2002). 8200:. 22 January 2010. 8035:on 22 November 2004 7999:on 12 December 2021 7655:on 4 September 2009 7577:on 13 December 2014 7462:. 1 February 2012. 7460:The Express Tribune 7145:. 5 February 2017. 7143:The Express Tribune 6785:. 10 October 2013. 6669:Priyanka Singh 2013 6333:The Express Tribune 6144:, pp. 125–126. 5582:on 22 February 2018 4258:Pletcher, Kenneth, 4193:Гилгит Балтистан / 4121:, 50% Shias in the 3802:Wakhi musicians in 3170:Cold Desert, Skardu 2524:Manthokha Waterfall 2378:Byarsa Tso Lake in 1840:Divisional Capital 1287:of this section is 1225:and settled in the 1207:Mughal architecture 1161:, who came through 1128:An Lushan rebellion 661:Indian-administered 597:گِلْگِت بَلْتِسْتان 440:Assembly seats 156: / 10583:Karakoram Province 10328:Jando(o)l (Jandul) 10225:Khyber Pakhtunkhwa 9491:Khyber Pakhtunkhwa 9347:Khyber Pakhtunkhwa 8961:Raman, B. (2009), 8336:electricpulp.com. 8101:on 1 February 2010 7824:pakistanalpine.com 7535:The Times of India 7444:on 4 October 2013. 7437:The Times of India 7196:"GB's aspirations" 6920:The News on Sunday 6833:"GB's aspirations" 6528:Varshney, Ashutosh 6193:. 14 August 2005. 6190:The Times of India 5047:The Indian Express 4991:Strategic Analysis 4490:"Gilgit-Baltistan" 3869:Epic of King Gesar 3853: 3816: 3808: 3796: 3702:Iranian Revolution 3582: 3330: 3263: 3255: 3202: 3188: 3174: 3148: 2842:First known ascent 2797: 2777: 2693: 2622: 2614: 2496:Upper Kachura Lake 2229:Khyber Pukhtunkhwa 1837:Population (2013) 1808: 1800: 1710: 1652:General Zia-ul Haq 1344: 1267: 981: 950:Vajrayana Buddhism 810: 691:Baltistan district 671:to the southeast. 651:to the north, the 641:Khyber Pakhtunkhwa 332: • Total 312: • Total 10596: 10595: 10566:Jammu and Kashmir 10560:Jammu and Kashmir 10543: 10542: 10480:Jammu and Kashmir 10358: 10357: 10353: 10352: 10145: 10144: 10102:Karakoram Highway 9950:Hainablak Glacier 9945:Gondogoro Glacier 9925:Biarchedi Glacier 9567: 9566: 9429: 9428: 9424: 9423: 9418:Jammu and Kashmir 9158:978-0-471-63084-5 9113:978-1-85109-842-2 9095:978-18-4904-150-8 9078:978-93-5029-897-8 9045:978-93-82169-13-0 9021:978-1-134-03294-5 8999:978-1-86064-898-4 8976:978-1-134-03294-5 8954:978-3-531-19018-1 8916:978-0-8027-1860-0 8896:978-0-300-20555-8 8876:978-3-531-19018-1 8842:978-81-317-0846-0 8822:978-1-4422-4148-0 8308:978-81-215-0644-1 8266:978-0-08-087774-7 8236:978-0-521-29944-2 8183:978-0-7007-1104-8 8127:on 7 January 2017 7966:. 23 March 2006. 7936:. www.skardu.pk. 7681:on 14 August 2018 7408:. 16 March 2022. 6892:, pp. 26–27. 6822:, pp. 28–29. 6764:978-1-58901-771-9 6739:978-0-471-63084-5 6574:978-0-415-46839-8 6550:978-0-8133-8343-9 6513:978-0-7619-9660-6 6487:978-1-84904-230-7 6375:978-1-85065-700-2 6277:978-1-86064-898-4 6242:, pp. 63–64. 5990:978-81-206-1043-9 5800:Chinese Sculpture 5514:Stein, Mark Aurel 4820:978-1-61228-103-2 4810:We Visit Pakistan 4620:978-1-317-40544-3 4472:978-1-84904-621-3 4451:978-1-107-11162-2 4429:978-0-674-02855-5 4381:978-0-7656-8005-1 4361:978-0-300-19694-8 4328:978-0-415-93922-5 4294:978-0-7172-0139-6 4062:Indian government 4027:Northern Pakistan 3927:(8848 m) besides 3921:eight-thousanders 3667: 3666: 3569: 3568: 3368:Khunjerab Railway 3287:Karakoram Highway 3252:Karakoram Highway 3135: 3134: 2598:Karakoram Highway 2596:is built and the 2541:Karakoram Highway 2421:at Kromber Pass, 2248:eight-thousanders 2219:Surface elevation 2127: 2126: 1784:Jammu and Kashmir 1744:First Kashmir War 1662:Present structure 1632:Karakoram Highway 1572:According to the 1556:Karachi Agreement 1552:Jammu and Kashmir 1458:Mirza Hassan Khan 1405:First Kashmir War 1398:Jammu and Kashmir 1362:, Haidar Khan of 1328: 1327: 1320: 1251:Jammu and Kashmir 1177:and the Rajas of 1048:was practised in 1001:Abbasid Caliphate 997:Umayyad Caliphate 747:eight-thousanders 665:Jammu and Kashmir 643:to the west, the 503: 502: 231: • Body 223: • Type 189:1 November 1948 ( 32:Northern Pakistan 16:(Redirected from 10641: 10609:Gilgit-Baltistan 10562:(princely state) 10535:Gilgit-Baltistan 10440: 10439: 10385: 10378: 10371: 10362: 10361: 10219:Gilgit-Baltistan 10200: 10199: 10172: 10165: 10158: 10149: 10148: 9799:Roundu Baltistan 9760:Cities and towns 9741:Roundu Baltistan 9608:Gilgit-Baltistan 9606: 9605: 9594: 9587: 9580: 9571: 9570: 9549:Gilgit-Baltistan 9515: 9514: 9466: 9456: 9449: 9442: 9433: 9432: 9416: 9415: 9404: 9403: 9389: 9388: 9374: 9373: 9364: 9363: 9358:Gilgit-Baltistan 9356: 9355: 9345: 9344: 9332: 9331: 9315: 9314: 9304: 9290: 9283: 9276: 9267: 9266: 9257:Gilgit-Baltistan 9236: 9234: 9232: 9223:. Archived from 9187: 9185: 9173: 9162: 9137: 9116: 9098: 9081: 9060: 9059: 9057: 9024: 9002: 8979: 8957: 8939: 8919: 8899: 8879: 8857: 8856: 8854: 8825: 8807: 8779: 8751: 8749: 8747: 8741: 8730: 8712: 8711: 8709: 8707: 8695: 8689: 8688: 8678: 8672: 8671: 8651: 8645: 8644: 8634: 8628: 8627: 8607: 8601: 8600: 8580: 8574: 8573: 8563: 8557: 8556: 8546: 8540: 8539: 8537: 8535: 8516: 8507: 8506: 8482: 8476: 8470: 8464: 8458: 8452: 8446: 8440: 8434: 8428: 8422: 8413: 8407: 8401: 8395: 8389: 8388: 8386: 8384: 8378: 8371: 8363: 8354: 8353: 8351: 8349: 8333: 8327: 8326: 8317: 8315: 8292: 8286: 8285: 8280: 8278: 8250: 8244: 8243: 8220: 8214: 8213: 8211: 8209: 8194: 8188: 8187: 8169: 8163: 8162: 8160: 8158: 8149:. 12 June 2014. 8143: 8137: 8136: 8134: 8132: 8123:. Archived from 8117: 8111: 8110: 8108: 8106: 8087: 8081: 8080: 8078: 8076: 8070: 8059: 8051: 8045: 8044: 8042: 8040: 8034: 8028:. Archived from 8023: 8015: 8009: 8008: 8006: 8004: 7989: 7980: 7979: 7977: 7975: 7956: 7950: 7949: 7947: 7945: 7926: 7920: 7919: 7917: 7915: 7895: 7889: 7888: 7886: 7884: 7878: 7863: 7855: 7849: 7846: 7840: 7839: 7837: 7835: 7826:. Archived from 7816: 7810: 7809: 7807: 7805: 7789: 7783: 7782: 7780: 7778: 7769: 7760: 7751: 7750: 7748: 7746: 7727: 7721: 7720: 7718: 7716: 7697: 7691: 7690: 7688: 7686: 7671: 7665: 7664: 7662: 7660: 7645: 7639: 7638: 7636: 7634: 7619: 7613: 7612: 7610: 7608: 7593: 7587: 7586: 7584: 7582: 7576: 7570:. Archived from 7565: 7557: 7551: 7550: 7548: 7546: 7527: 7521: 7515: 7509: 7508: 7506: 7504: 7485: 7476: 7475: 7473: 7471: 7452: 7446: 7445: 7428: 7422: 7421: 7419: 7417: 7398: 7392: 7391: 7389: 7387: 7367: 7361: 7360: 7358: 7356: 7341: 7335: 7334: 7332: 7330: 7311: 7302: 7301: 7299: 7297: 7282: 7276: 7275: 7273: 7271: 7255: 7249: 7248: 7246: 7244: 7225: 7216: 7215: 7213: 7211: 7191: 7185: 7184: 7182: 7180: 7165: 7159: 7158: 7156: 7154: 7135: 7129: 7128: 7126: 7124: 7104: 7095: 7094: 7092: 7090: 7071: 7065: 7064: 7062: 7060: 7041: 7035: 7034: 7029: 7027: 7007: 7001: 7000: 6972: 6966: 6965: 6963: 6961: 6942: 6936: 6935: 6933: 6931: 6922:. Archived from 6911: 6905: 6899: 6893: 6887: 6881: 6875: 6869: 6863: 6857: 6856:, p. 25-26. 6851: 6845: 6844: 6839:. 16 June 2015. 6829: 6823: 6817: 6811: 6805: 6799: 6798: 6796: 6794: 6775: 6769: 6768: 6750: 6744: 6743: 6719: 6713: 6707: 6696: 6690: 6684: 6678: 6672: 6666: 6660: 6659: 6657: 6655: 6636: 6627: 6621: 6615: 6609: 6603: 6597: 6591: 6585: 6579: 6578: 6560: 6554: 6553: 6536: 6524: 6518: 6517: 6497: 6491: 6490: 6471: 6465: 6459: 6453: 6452: 6451: 6449: 6443: 6412: 6403: 6397: 6391: 6380: 6379: 6359: 6353: 6352: 6346: 6344: 6324: 6318: 6312: 6306: 6300: 6294: 6288: 6282: 6281: 6261: 6255: 6249: 6243: 6237: 6231: 6225: 6219: 6213: 6207: 6206: 6204: 6202: 6181: 6175: 6174: 6172: 6170: 6161:. 29 June 2006. 6151: 6145: 6139: 6133: 6132: 6112: 6106: 6105: 6085: 6079: 6078: 6058: 6052: 6051: 6031: 6025: 6024: 6000: 5994: 5993: 5974: 5968: 5967: 5947: 5941: 5940: 5920: 5914: 5913: 5893: 5887: 5886: 5866: 5860: 5859: 5857: 5855: 5849: 5830: 5821: 5815: 5814: 5794: 5788: 5787: 5777: 5771: 5770: 5750: 5744: 5743: 5735:New Book of Tang 5731: 5722: 5715: 5706: 5705: 5695: 5686: 5678: 5672: 5671: 5669: 5667: 5648: 5642: 5641: 5598: 5592: 5591: 5589: 5587: 5578:. Archived from 5555: 5546: 5545: 5537: 5528: 5527: 5526:. pp. 4–18. 5510: 5504: 5503: 5501: 5499: 5476: 5470: 5469: 5467: 5465: 5442: 5436: 5435: 5433: 5431: 5408: 5402: 5401: 5381: 5375: 5374: 5366: 5360: 5359: 5339: 5333: 5332: 5330: 5328: 5313: 5304: 5303: 5301: 5299: 5279: 5273: 5260: 5251: 5238: 5229: 5228: 5226: 5224: 5205: 5199: 5198: 5196: 5194: 5175: 5169: 5168: 5166: 5164: 5149:"Fifth province" 5145: 5139: 5138: 5118: 5105: 5104: 5099: 5097: 5077: 5066: 5065: 5060: 5058: 5038: 5027: 5026: 4986: 4980: 4967: 4961: 4955: 4946: 4945: 4943: 4941: 4921: 4915: 4909: 4903: 4902: 4884: 4878: 4877: 4859: 4853: 4847: 4836: 4835: 4834: 4832: 4804: 4798: 4797: 4795: 4793: 4774: 4768: 4767: 4765: 4754: 4746: 4740: 4739: 4738: 4736: 4727:, 17 June 2019, 4717: 4708: 4694: 4688: 4687: 4685: 4683: 4664: 4658: 4657: 4655: 4653: 4634: 4625: 4623: 4602: 4596: 4595: 4593: 4591: 4572: 4566: 4565: 4563: 4561: 4546: 4540: 4539: 4537: 4535: 4516: 4510: 4509: 4507: 4505: 4486: 4477: 4475: 4454: 4432: 4412: 4389: 4364: 4343: 4342: 4340: 4309: 4308: 4306: 4276: 4275: 4273: 4253: 4252: 4250: 4225:tertiary sources 4217: 4198: 4197: 4196: 4186: 4185: 4168: 4166: 4156: 4155: 4154:گِلگِت بَلتِستٓن 4146: 4134: 4115: 4109: 4102: 4096: 4093: 4087: 4072: 4066: 4058: 4021: 4016: 4015: 4014: 4007: 4002: 4001: 3993: 3991:Geography portal 3988: 3987: 3986: 3972:cleric and chief 3963:Qazi Nisar Ahmed 3865:Ahmed Hasan Dani 3761: 3747: 3732: 3586: 3585: 3499:language isolate 3431: 3430: 3403:In 2017 census, 3138:Basic facilities 3120: 3094: 3071:(25,659 ft) 3068: 3042: 3016: 2990: 2964: 2938: 2912: 2886: 2860: 2830: 2829: 2594:Basha-Diamir dam 2583: 2520: 2505: 2493: 2474: 2346:Katzura Tso Lake 2336:Satpara Tso Lake 2266:and the western 2260:highest mountain 2209: 2208: 2195: 2194: 2181: 2180: 1822: 1821: 1751:Asif Ali Zardari 1648:Pervez Musharraf 1481:Ahmed Hasan Dani 1479:term. Historian 1448:. The bloodless 1411:Poonch rebellion 1323: 1316: 1312: 1309: 1303: 1277: 1276: 1269: 1153:Medieval history 1104: 1095: 1079: 1070: 1044:. By that time, 1034: 1033:sūfúshèlìzhīlíní 1025: 967: 959: 926: 917: 743:tourism industry 711:Asif Ali Zardari 610: 609: 608: 606: 599: 598: 589: 588: 585: 584: 581: 578: 575: 570: 569: 566: 563: 560: 557: 554: 551: 548: 545: 542: 539: 535: 534: 531: 528: 525: 522: 519: 516: 506:Gilgit-Baltistan 499: 496: 494: 435: 431: 430: 415:(administrative) 273:Ahmed Ali Mirza 171: 170: 168: 167: 166: 161: 157: 154: 153: 152: 149: 118: 92: 81: 55: 50:Gilgit-Baltistan 46: 45: 21: 18:Gilgit Baltistan 10649: 10648: 10644: 10643: 10642: 10640: 10639: 10638: 10599: 10598: 10597: 10592: 10571: 10539: 10501: 10468: 10431: 10427:Siachen Glacier 10395: 10389: 10359: 10354: 10349: 10304: 10288: 10270: 10257: 10239:(premier state) 10193: 10176: 10146: 10141: 10112:Line of Control 10085: 10051:Chaqchan Mosque 10039: 9910:Baltoro Glacier 9905:Abruzzi Glacier 9893: 9884:Yugo, Baltistan 9755: 9684: 9623: 9611: 9600: 9598: 9568: 9563: 9553: 9532: 9516: 9509: 9505: 9474: 9460: 9430: 9425: 9410: 9398: 9368: 9365: 9339: 9309: 9297: 9294: 9255: 9230: 9228: 9195: 9190: 9183: 9159: 9114: 9096: 9079: 9055: 9053: 9046: 9022: 9000: 8977: 8955: 8917: 8897: 8877: 8852: 8850: 8843: 8823: 8745: 8743: 8739: 8728: 8720: 8715: 8705: 8703: 8696: 8692: 8679: 8675: 8668: 8652: 8648: 8635: 8631: 8608: 8604: 8597: 8581: 8577: 8564: 8560: 8547: 8543: 8533: 8531: 8518: 8517: 8510: 8503: 8483: 8479: 8471: 8467: 8463:, p. 520–. 8459: 8455: 8451:, p. 512–. 8447: 8443: 8439:, p. 502–. 8435: 8431: 8423: 8416: 8408: 8404: 8396: 8392: 8382: 8380: 8376: 8369: 8365: 8364: 8357: 8347: 8345: 8334: 8330: 8313: 8311: 8309: 8293: 8289: 8276: 8274: 8267: 8251: 8247: 8237: 8221: 8217: 8207: 8205: 8196: 8195: 8191: 8184: 8170: 8166: 8156: 8154: 8145: 8144: 8140: 8130: 8128: 8119: 8118: 8114: 8104: 8102: 8089: 8088: 8084: 8074: 8072: 8068: 8057: 8053: 8052: 8048: 8038: 8036: 8032: 8021: 8017: 8016: 8012: 8002: 8000: 7991: 7990: 7983: 7973: 7971: 7958: 7957: 7953: 7943: 7941: 7928: 7927: 7923: 7913: 7911: 7896: 7892: 7882: 7880: 7876: 7861: 7857: 7856: 7852: 7847: 7843: 7833: 7831: 7818: 7817: 7813: 7803: 7801: 7790: 7786: 7776: 7774: 7767: 7761: 7754: 7744: 7742: 7729: 7728: 7724: 7714: 7712: 7699: 7698: 7694: 7684: 7682: 7673: 7672: 7668: 7658: 7656: 7647: 7646: 7642: 7632: 7630: 7621: 7620: 7616: 7606: 7604: 7595: 7594: 7590: 7580: 7578: 7574: 7563: 7559: 7558: 7554: 7544: 7542: 7529: 7528: 7524: 7516: 7512: 7502: 7500: 7493:City Population 7487: 7486: 7479: 7469: 7467: 7454: 7453: 7449: 7430: 7429: 7425: 7415: 7413: 7400: 7399: 7395: 7385: 7383: 7368: 7364: 7354: 7352: 7343: 7342: 7338: 7328: 7326: 7313: 7312: 7305: 7295: 7293: 7284: 7283: 7279: 7269: 7267: 7262:. Reuters.com. 7256: 7252: 7242: 7240: 7227: 7226: 7219: 7209: 7207: 7192: 7188: 7178: 7176: 7171:. 11 May 2015. 7167: 7166: 7162: 7152: 7150: 7137: 7136: 7132: 7122: 7120: 7105: 7098: 7088: 7086: 7073: 7072: 7068: 7058: 7056: 7043: 7042: 7038: 7025: 7023: 7008: 7004: 6973: 6969: 6959: 6957: 6944: 6943: 6939: 6929: 6927: 6912: 6908: 6900: 6896: 6888: 6884: 6876: 6872: 6864: 6860: 6852: 6848: 6831: 6830: 6826: 6818: 6814: 6810:, pp. 8–9. 6806: 6802: 6792: 6790: 6777: 6776: 6772: 6765: 6751: 6747: 6740: 6720: 6716: 6708: 6699: 6691: 6687: 6679: 6675: 6667: 6663: 6653: 6651: 6638: 6637: 6630: 6622: 6618: 6610: 6606: 6598: 6594: 6586: 6582: 6575: 6561: 6557: 6551: 6534: 6525: 6521: 6514: 6498: 6494: 6488: 6472: 6468: 6460: 6456: 6447: 6445: 6441: 6410: 6404: 6400: 6392: 6383: 6376: 6360: 6356: 6342: 6340: 6325: 6321: 6313: 6309: 6301: 6297: 6289: 6285: 6278: 6262: 6258: 6250: 6246: 6238: 6234: 6226: 6222: 6214: 6210: 6200: 6198: 6183: 6182: 6178: 6168: 6166: 6153: 6152: 6148: 6140: 6136: 6129: 6113: 6109: 6102: 6086: 6082: 6075: 6059: 6055: 6048: 6032: 6028: 6021: 6001: 5997: 5991: 5975: 5971: 5964: 5948: 5944: 5937: 5921: 5917: 5910: 5894: 5890: 5883: 5867: 5863: 5853: 5851: 5847: 5828: 5822: 5818: 5811: 5795: 5791: 5778: 5774: 5767: 5751: 5747: 5717: 5716: 5709: 5679: 5675: 5665: 5663: 5650: 5649: 5645: 5599: 5595: 5585: 5583: 5576: 5568:. p. 177. 5556: 5549: 5538: 5531: 5524:Clarendon Press 5511: 5507: 5497: 5495: 5493: 5477: 5473: 5463: 5461: 5459: 5443: 5439: 5429: 5427: 5425: 5409: 5405: 5398: 5382: 5378: 5367: 5363: 5356: 5340: 5336: 5326: 5324: 5319:. 4 July 1997. 5315: 5314: 5307: 5297: 5295: 5280: 5276: 5270:Wayback Machine 5261: 5254: 5248:Wayback Machine 5239: 5232: 5222: 5220: 5207: 5206: 5202: 5192: 5190: 5177: 5176: 5172: 5162: 5160: 5147: 5146: 5142: 5135: 5119: 5108: 5095: 5093: 5078: 5069: 5056: 5054: 5039: 5030: 4987: 4983: 4977:Wayback Machine 4968: 4964: 4956: 4949: 4939: 4937: 4922: 4918: 4910: 4906: 4899: 4885: 4881: 4874: 4860: 4856: 4852:, pp. 2–3. 4848: 4839: 4830: 4828: 4821: 4805: 4801: 4791: 4789: 4776: 4775: 4771: 4763: 4752: 4748: 4747: 4743: 4734: 4732: 4719: 4718: 4711: 4705:Wayback Machine 4695: 4691: 4681: 4679: 4666: 4665: 4661: 4651: 4649: 4636: 4635: 4628: 4621: 4603: 4599: 4589: 4587: 4574: 4573: 4569: 4559: 4557: 4547: 4543: 4533: 4531: 4518: 4517: 4513: 4503: 4501: 4494:City Population 4488: 4487: 4480: 4473: 4456: 4452: 4435: 4430: 4413: 4405: 4390: 4382: 4367: 4362: 4345: 4338: 4336: 4329: 4312: 4304: 4302: 4295: 4280: 4278: 4271: 4269: 4255: 4248: 4246: 4235: 4233: 4218: 4211: 4207: 4202: 4201: 4147: 4143: 4138: 4137: 4116: 4112: 4103: 4099: 4094: 4090: 4073: 4069: 4059: 4055: 4050: 4019:Pakistan portal 4017: 4012: 4010: 4003: 3996: 3989: 3984: 3982: 3979: 3953: 3837: 3784: 3783: 3782: 3781: 3770: 3769: 3768: 3765:Chaqchan Mosque 3762: 3754: 3753: 3748: 3740: 3739: 3733: 3724: 3723: 3717: 3711: 3669: 3668: 3660: 3645: 3630: 3615: 3574: 3455:Dardic language 3417: 3405:Gilgit District 3381: 3376: 3307:Tashkurgan Town 3244: 3238: 3185:Nagar, Pakistan 3163: 3157: 3140: 3034:Khunyang Chhish 2757: 2744:Astore District 2727: 2699: 2685: 2676: 2670: 2606: 2577: 2533: 2526: 2521: 2512: 2506: 2497: 2494: 2485: 2475: 2427:Ghizer District 2423:Ishkoman Valley 2356:Zharba Tso Lake 2299:Baltoro Glacier 2272:Pamir Mountains 2233:Wakhan Corridor 2225: 2224: 2223: 2222: 2215: 2214: 2213: 2210: 2206: 2201: 2200: 2199: 2196: 2192: 2187: 2186: 2185: 2182: 2178: 2173: 2172: 2164: 2158: 2135: 1792: 1702: 1696: 1664: 1656:Mirza Aslam Beg 1644:Osama bin Laden 1601: 1544: 1542:Inside Pakistan 1434:frontier ilaqas 1407: 1324: 1313: 1307: 1304: 1293: 1278: 1274: 1243: 1155: 1147:Trakhan dynasty 822:Tibetan plateau 800:; "The ancient 786: 781: 775: 695:princely states 645:Wakhan Corridor 604: 601: 600: 572: 536: 513: 509: 493:gilgitbaltistan 491: 433: 432: 269:Chief Secretary 248:Syed Mehdi Shah 164: 162: 158: 155: 150: 147: 145: 143: 142: 136: 129: 109: 104: 98: 97: 96: 95: 94: 93: 84: 83: 82: 66: 56: 51: 44: 39: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 10647: 10637: 10636: 10631: 10626: 10621: 10616: 10611: 10594: 10593: 10591: 10590: 10585: 10579: 10577: 10573: 10572: 10570: 10569: 10568:(Indian state) 10563: 10557: 10551: 10549: 10545: 10544: 10541: 10540: 10538: 10537: 10532: 10531: 10530: 10525: 10520: 10509: 10507: 10503: 10502: 10500: 10499: 10494: 10493: 10492: 10487: 10476: 10474: 10470: 10469: 10467: 10466: 10461: 10446: 10444: 10437: 10433: 10432: 10430: 10429: 10424: 10422:Kashmir Valley 10419: 10414: 10409: 10403: 10401: 10397: 10396: 10388: 10387: 10380: 10373: 10365: 10356: 10355: 10351: 10350: 10348: 10347: 10342: 10335: 10330: 10325: 10320: 10313: 10307: 10305: 10303: 10302: 10297: 10291: 10289: 10287: 10286: 10281: 10273: 10271: 10269: 10268: 10260: 10258: 10256: 10255: 10250: 10245: 10240: 10231: 10228: 10227: 10221: 10216: 10211: 10206: 10198: 10195: 10194: 10175: 10174: 10167: 10160: 10152: 10143: 10142: 10140: 10139: 10134: 10129: 10124: 10122:Balti language 10119: 10114: 10109: 10104: 10099: 10093: 10091: 10087: 10086: 10084: 10083: 10081:Amburiq Mosque 10078: 10073: 10068: 10063: 10058: 10053: 10047: 10045: 10041: 10040: 10038: 10037: 10032: 10027: 10022: 10017: 10012: 10010:Shangrila Lake 10007: 10002: 9997: 9992: 9990:Trango Glacier 9987: 9982: 9977: 9972: 9970:Panmah Glacier 9967: 9962: 9957: 9955:Hispar Glacier 9952: 9947: 9942: 9937: 9935:Chumik Glacier 9932: 9927: 9922: 9917: 9915:Batura Glacier 9912: 9907: 9901: 9899: 9895: 9894: 9892: 9891: 9886: 9881: 9876: 9871: 9866: 9861: 9856: 9851: 9846: 9841: 9839:Chorbat Valley 9836: 9831: 9826: 9821: 9816: 9811: 9806: 9801: 9796: 9791: 9786: 9781: 9776: 9771: 9763: 9761: 9757: 9756: 9754: 9753: 9748: 9743: 9738: 9733: 9728: 9723: 9718: 9713: 9708: 9703: 9698: 9692: 9690: 9686: 9685: 9683: 9682: 9680:Khunjerab Pass 9677: 9672: 9667: 9665:Gondogoro Pass 9662: 9657: 9655:Chillinji Pass 9652: 9647: 9642: 9637: 9631: 9629: 9625: 9624: 9616: 9613: 9612: 9597: 9596: 9589: 9582: 9574: 9565: 9564: 9558: 9555: 9554: 9552: 9551: 9546: 9540: 9538: 9534: 9533: 9531: 9530: 9524: 9522: 9518: 9517: 9508: 9506: 9504: 9503: 9498: 9493: 9488: 9482: 9480: 9476: 9475: 9459: 9458: 9451: 9444: 9436: 9427: 9426: 9422: 9421: 9408: 9396: 9393: 9392: 9390: 9383: 9380: 9379: 9366: 9351: 9349: 9336: 9335: 9333: 9326: 9323: 9322: 9320: 9307: 9302: 9299: 9298: 9293: 9292: 9285: 9278: 9270: 9264: 9263: 9237: 9216: 9211: 9206: 9201: 9194: 9193:External links 9191: 9189: 9188: 9174: 9163: 9157: 9138: 9117: 9112: 9099: 9094: 9077: 9061: 9044: 9025: 9020: 9003: 8998: 8980: 8975: 8958: 8953: 8940: 8920: 8915: 8900: 8895: 8880: 8875: 8858: 8841: 8826: 8821: 8808: 8780: 8763:(1): 117–143, 8752: 8742:on 20 May 2016 8721: 8719: 8716: 8714: 8713: 8690: 8673: 8666: 8646: 8629: 8602: 8595: 8575: 8558: 8541: 8508: 8501: 8477: 8475:, p. 337. 8465: 8453: 8441: 8429: 8414: 8412:, p. 917. 8402: 8390: 8355: 8328: 8307: 8287: 8265: 8245: 8235: 8215: 8189: 8182: 8164: 8138: 8112: 8082: 8046: 8010: 7981: 7951: 7921: 7890: 7850: 7841: 7811: 7784: 7772:KPK Government 7752: 7722: 7692: 7666: 7640: 7614: 7588: 7552: 7522: 7510: 7477: 7447: 7423: 7393: 7362: 7336: 7303: 7292:on 9 June 2011 7277: 7250: 7233:Indian Express 7217: 7186: 7160: 7130: 7113:Deutsche Welle 7096: 7066: 7036: 7002: 6983:(4): 867–886. 6967: 6937: 6926:on 31 May 2016 6906: 6894: 6882: 6870: 6858: 6846: 6824: 6812: 6800: 6770: 6763: 6745: 6738: 6714: 6697: 6695:, p. 180. 6685: 6673: 6661: 6646:. 1 May 2013. 6628: 6616: 6604: 6592: 6580: 6573: 6555: 6549: 6519: 6512: 6492: 6486: 6466: 6462:Schofield 2003 6454: 6421:(4): 939–973, 6398: 6381: 6374: 6354: 6319: 6317:, p. 137. 6307: 6305:, p. 132. 6295: 6293:, p. 133. 6283: 6276: 6256: 6244: 6240:Schofield 2003 6232: 6220: 6208: 6176: 6146: 6134: 6128:978-1134061112 6127: 6107: 6100: 6080: 6073: 6053: 6046: 6026: 6019: 5995: 5989: 5969: 5962: 5942: 5935: 5915: 5908: 5888: 5881: 5861: 5816: 5810:978-0300100655 5809: 5789: 5786:. p. 160. 5772: 5765: 5745: 5707: 5673: 5643: 5593: 5574: 5547: 5529: 5505: 5491: 5471: 5458:978-3447056762 5457: 5437: 5423: 5403: 5396: 5376: 5361: 5354: 5334: 5305: 5274: 5252: 5230: 5200: 5170: 5140: 5133: 5106: 5067: 5028: 4997:(3): 354–358, 4981: 4962: 4947: 4916: 4904: 4898:978-0674028562 4897: 4879: 4873:978-0143104094 4872: 4854: 4837: 4819: 4799: 4769: 4741: 4725:Pakistan Today 4709: 4689: 4659: 4626: 4619: 4597: 4567: 4541: 4511: 4478: 4471: 4450: 4428: 4403: 4380: 4360: 4327: 4293: 4208: 4206: 4203: 4200: 4199: 4140: 4139: 4136: 4135: 4110: 4097: 4088: 4067: 4052: 4051: 4049: 4046: 4045: 4044: 4039: 4034: 4029: 4023: 4022: 4008: 3994: 3978: 3975: 3974: 3973: 3960: 3952: 3951:Notable people 3949: 3913:Hassan Sadpara 3836: 3833: 3772: 3771: 3763: 3756: 3755: 3749: 3742: 3741: 3734: 3727: 3726: 3725: 3721: 3720: 3719: 3718: 3713:Main article: 3710: 3707: 3665: 3664: 3661: 3658: 3656: 3650: 3649: 3646: 3643: 3641: 3635: 3634: 3631: 3628: 3626: 3620: 3619: 3616: 3613: 3611: 3605: 3604: 3599: 3597: 3591: 3590: 3584: 3583: 3573: 3570: 3567: 3566: 3548: 3545: 3541: 3540: 3529: 3524: 3520: 3519: 3512: 3507: 3503: 3502: 3491: 3486: 3482: 3481: 3474: 3469: 3465: 3464: 3451: 3446: 3442: 3441: 3438: 3435: 3416: 3413: 3409:Hunza District 3380: 3377: 3375: 3372: 3341:Gilgit Airport 3339:daily between 3335:used to fly a 3315:Khunjerab Pass 3240:Main article: 3237: 3234: 3159:Main article: 3156: 3153: 3139: 3136: 3133: 3132: 3127: 3124: 3121: 3114: 3107: 3106: 3101: 3098: 3095: 3088: 3086:Saltoro Kangri 3081: 3080: 3075: 3072: 3069: 3062: 3055: 3054: 3049: 3046: 3043: 3036: 3029: 3028: 3023: 3020: 3017: 3010: 3003: 3002: 2997: 2994: 2991: 2984: 2977: 2976: 2971: 2968: 2965: 2958: 2951: 2950: 2945: 2942: 2939: 2932: 2925: 2924: 2919: 2916: 2913: 2906: 2899: 2898: 2893: 2890: 2887: 2880: 2873: 2872: 2867: 2864: 2861: 2854: 2847: 2846: 2843: 2840: 2837: 2834: 2823:, situated in 2756: 2755:Mountaineering 2753: 2722:mountaineering 2684: 2681: 2672:Main article: 2669: 2666: 2605: 2602: 2532: 2529: 2528: 2527: 2522: 2515: 2513: 2509:Shangrila Lake 2507: 2500: 2498: 2495: 2488: 2486: 2476: 2469: 2442: 2441: 2435: 2429: 2416: 2406: 2397: 2383: 2376: 2366: 2363: 2353: 2343: 2333: 2320: 2303:Batura Glacier 2243:to the south. 2217: 2216: 2211: 2204: 2203: 2202: 2197: 2190: 2189: 2188: 2183: 2176: 2175: 2174: 2168: 2167: 2166: 2165: 2160:Main article: 2157: 2154: 2134: 2131: 2125: 2124: 2121: 2116: 2113: 2107: 2106: 2103: 2098: 2095: 2089: 2088: 2085: 2080: 2077: 2071: 2070: 2065: 2062: 2057: 2054: 2049: 2043: 2042: 2039: 2033: 2030: 2024: 2023: 2022:51,387 (1998) 2020: 2015: 2012: 2006: 2005: 2004:70,000 (2015) 2002: 1997: 1994: 1988: 1987: 1984: 1979: 1976: 1970: 1969: 1964: 1961: 1956: 1953: 1948: 1942: 1941: 1938: 1933: 1930: 1924: 1923: 1920: 1915: 1912: 1906: 1905: 1902: 1897: 1894: 1888: 1887: 1884: 1879: 1876: 1870: 1869: 1864: 1861: 1856: 1853: 1848: 1842: 1841: 1838: 1835: 1832: 1829: 1826: 1791: 1788: 1698:Main article: 1695: 1692: 1663: 1660: 1613:Shaksgam tract 1600: 1599:Northern Areas 1597: 1570: 1569: 1566: 1543: 1540: 1462:Aburi Hakoomat 1406: 1403: 1326: 1325: 1281: 1279: 1272: 1259:Gilgit wazarat 1242: 1239: 1235:Shina language 1171:Maqpon dynasty 1154: 1151: 1143:Zoroastrianism 1124:Feng Changqing 1042:Tibetan Empire 993:Tibetan Empire 977:Tibetan Empire 792:Photograph of 785: 782: 777:Main article: 774: 771: 767:mountaineering 676:United Nations 613:Northern Areas 501: 500: 489: 485: 484: 481: 479:Union Councils 475: 474: 471: 465: 464: 461: 455: 454: 451: 445: 444: 441: 437: 436: 424: 417: 416: 370: 366: 365: 360: 354: 353: 343: 337: 336: 333: 329: 328: 324: 323: 321: 317: 316: 313: 309: 308: 304: 303: 298: 291: 290: 285: 278: 277: 271: 264: 263: 258: 256:Chief Minister 251: 250: 245: 238: 237: 232: 228: 227: 224: 220: 219: 215: 214: 209: 205: 204: 199: 195: 194: 187: 183: 182: 177: 173: 172: 160:35.35°N 75.9°E 138: 137: 134: 131: 130: 119: 111: 110: 99: 87: 86: 85: 76: 75: 74: 73: 72: 71: 68: 67: 61: 58: 57: 49: 42: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 10646: 10635: 10632: 10630: 10627: 10625: 10622: 10620: 10617: 10615: 10612: 10610: 10607: 10606: 10604: 10589: 10588:Panun Kashmir 10586: 10584: 10581: 10580: 10578: 10574: 10567: 10564: 10561: 10558: 10556: 10555:Gilgit Agency 10553: 10552: 10550: 10546: 10536: 10533: 10529: 10526: 10524: 10521: 10519: 10516: 10515: 10514: 10511: 10510: 10508: 10504: 10498: 10495: 10491: 10488: 10486: 10483: 10482: 10481: 10478: 10477: 10475: 10471: 10465: 10462: 10459: 10455: 10451: 10448: 10447: 10445: 10441: 10438: 10434: 10428: 10425: 10423: 10420: 10418: 10415: 10413: 10410: 10408: 10405: 10404: 10402: 10398: 10394: 10386: 10381: 10379: 10374: 10372: 10367: 10366: 10363: 10346: 10343: 10341: 10340: 10336: 10334: 10331: 10329: 10326: 10324: 10321: 10319: 10318: 10314: 10312: 10311:Amb (Tanawal) 10309: 10308: 10306: 10301: 10298: 10296: 10293: 10292: 10290: 10285: 10282: 10280: 10279: 10275: 10274: 10272: 10267: 10266: 10262: 10261: 10259: 10254: 10251: 10249: 10246: 10244: 10241: 10238: 10237: 10233: 10232: 10230: 10229: 10226: 10222: 10220: 10217: 10215: 10212: 10210: 10207: 10205: 10202: 10201: 10196: 10192: 10190: 10189:Salute states 10184: 10180: 10173: 10168: 10166: 10161: 10159: 10154: 10153: 10150: 10138: 10135: 10133: 10130: 10128: 10125: 10123: 10120: 10118: 10115: 10113: 10110: 10108: 10105: 10103: 10100: 10098: 10095: 10094: 10092: 10088: 10082: 10079: 10077: 10074: 10072: 10069: 10067: 10064: 10062: 10061:Khaplu Palace 10059: 10057: 10054: 10052: 10049: 10048: 10046: 10042: 10036: 10035:Saltoro River 10033: 10031: 10028: 10026: 10023: 10021: 10018: 10016: 10013: 10011: 10008: 10006: 10003: 10001: 9998: 9996: 9995:Vigne Glacier 9993: 9991: 9988: 9986: 9985:Shani Glacier 9983: 9981: 9980:Rupal Glacier 9978: 9976: 9975:Passu Glacier 9973: 9971: 9968: 9966: 9963: 9961: 9958: 9956: 9953: 9951: 9948: 9946: 9943: 9941: 9938: 9936: 9933: 9931: 9928: 9926: 9923: 9921: 9920:Biafo Glacier 9918: 9916: 9913: 9911: 9908: 9906: 9903: 9902: 9900: 9896: 9890: 9887: 9885: 9882: 9880: 9877: 9875: 9872: 9870: 9867: 9865: 9862: 9860: 9857: 9855: 9852: 9850: 9847: 9845: 9842: 9840: 9837: 9835: 9832: 9830: 9827: 9825: 9822: 9820: 9817: 9815: 9812: 9810: 9807: 9805: 9802: 9800: 9797: 9795: 9792: 9790: 9787: 9785: 9782: 9780: 9777: 9775: 9772: 9769: 9765: 9764: 9762: 9758: 9752: 9749: 9747: 9744: 9742: 9739: 9737: 9736:Shigar Valley 9734: 9732: 9729: 9727: 9726:Khaplu Valley 9724: 9722: 9721:Skardu Valley 9719: 9717: 9716:Gilgit Valley 9714: 9712: 9709: 9707: 9706:Astore Valley 9704: 9702: 9701:Naltar Valley 9699: 9697: 9696:Bagrot Valley 9694: 9693: 9691: 9687: 9681: 9678: 9676: 9673: 9671: 9668: 9666: 9663: 9661: 9658: 9656: 9653: 9651: 9648: 9646: 9643: 9641: 9638: 9636: 9633: 9632: 9630: 9626: 9622: 9621: 9614: 9609: 9604: 9595: 9590: 9588: 9583: 9581: 9576: 9575: 9572: 9562: 9556: 9550: 9547: 9545: 9542: 9541: 9539: 9535: 9529: 9526: 9525: 9523: 9519: 9513: 9502: 9499: 9497: 9494: 9492: 9489: 9487: 9484: 9483: 9481: 9477: 9473: 9469: 9465: 9457: 9452: 9450: 9445: 9443: 9438: 9437: 9434: 9419: 9414: 9409: 9407: 9402: 9397: 9395: 9394: 9391: 9384: 9382: 9381: 9377: 9372: 9367: 9359: 9350: 9348: 9343: 9338: 9337: 9334: 9327: 9325: 9324: 9321: 9319:(Afghanistan) 9318: 9313: 9308: 9306: 9305: 9300: 9291: 9286: 9284: 9279: 9277: 9272: 9271: 9268: 9262: 9258: 9253: 9249: 9248: 9243: 9238: 9226: 9222: 9217: 9215: 9212: 9210: 9207: 9205: 9202: 9200: 9197: 9196: 9182: 9181: 9175: 9171: 9170: 9164: 9160: 9154: 9150: 9146: 9145: 9139: 9135: 9131: 9127: 9123: 9118: 9115: 9109: 9105: 9100: 9097: 9091: 9087: 9080: 9074: 9070: 9066: 9062: 9051: 9047: 9041: 9037: 9034:, New Delhi: 9033: 9032: 9026: 9023: 9017: 9013: 9009: 9004: 9001: 8995: 8991: 8990: 8985: 8981: 8978: 8972: 8968: 8964: 8959: 8956: 8950: 8946: 8941: 8938: 8934: 8930: 8926: 8921: 8918: 8912: 8908: 8907: 8901: 8898: 8892: 8888: 8887: 8881: 8878: 8872: 8868: 8864: 8859: 8848: 8844: 8838: 8834: 8833: 8827: 8824: 8818: 8814: 8809: 8806: 8802: 8798: 8794: 8790: 8786: 8781: 8778: 8774: 8770: 8766: 8762: 8758: 8753: 8738: 8734: 8727: 8723: 8722: 8701: 8694: 8686: 8685: 8677: 8669: 8667:9780195798890 8663: 8659: 8658: 8650: 8642: 8641: 8633: 8626: 8622: 8621: 8616: 8612: 8606: 8598: 8596:9781843311683 8592: 8588: 8587: 8579: 8571: 8570: 8562: 8554: 8553: 8545: 8529: 8525: 8521: 8515: 8513: 8504: 8502:9781317618041 8498: 8494: 8490: 8489: 8481: 8474: 8469: 8462: 8457: 8450: 8445: 8438: 8433: 8427:, p. 79. 8426: 8421: 8419: 8411: 8406: 8400:, p. 87. 8399: 8394: 8375: 8368: 8362: 8360: 8343: 8339: 8332: 8325: 8323: 8310: 8304: 8300: 8299: 8291: 8284: 8272: 8268: 8262: 8258: 8257: 8249: 8242: 8238: 8232: 8228: 8227: 8219: 8203: 8199: 8193: 8185: 8179: 8175: 8168: 8152: 8148: 8142: 8126: 8122: 8116: 8100: 8096: 8092: 8086: 8067: 8063: 8056: 8050: 8031: 8027: 8020: 8014: 7998: 7994: 7988: 7986: 7969: 7965: 7961: 7955: 7939: 7935: 7931: 7925: 7909: 7905: 7901: 7894: 7875: 7871: 7867: 7860: 7854: 7845: 7829: 7825: 7821: 7815: 7799: 7795: 7792:Yusra, Khan. 7788: 7773: 7766: 7759: 7757: 7740: 7736: 7732: 7726: 7710: 7706: 7702: 7696: 7680: 7676: 7670: 7654: 7650: 7644: 7628: 7624: 7618: 7602: 7598: 7592: 7573: 7569: 7562: 7556: 7540: 7536: 7532: 7526: 7519: 7514: 7498: 7494: 7490: 7484: 7482: 7465: 7461: 7457: 7451: 7443: 7439: 7438: 7433: 7427: 7411: 7407: 7403: 7397: 7381: 7377: 7373: 7366: 7350: 7346: 7340: 7324: 7320: 7316: 7310: 7308: 7291: 7287: 7281: 7265: 7261: 7254: 7238: 7234: 7230: 7224: 7222: 7205: 7201: 7197: 7190: 7174: 7170: 7164: 7148: 7144: 7140: 7134: 7118: 7114: 7110: 7103: 7101: 7084: 7080: 7076: 7070: 7054: 7050: 7046: 7040: 7033: 7021: 7017: 7013: 7006: 6998: 6994: 6990: 6986: 6982: 6978: 6971: 6955: 6951: 6947: 6941: 6925: 6921: 6917: 6910: 6904:, p. 32. 6903: 6898: 6891: 6886: 6880:, p. 27. 6879: 6874: 6867: 6862: 6855: 6850: 6842: 6838: 6834: 6828: 6821: 6816: 6809: 6804: 6788: 6784: 6780: 6774: 6766: 6760: 6756: 6749: 6741: 6735: 6731: 6727: 6726: 6718: 6712:, p. 25. 6711: 6706: 6704: 6702: 6694: 6689: 6683:, p. 87. 6682: 6677: 6671:, p. 16. 6670: 6665: 6649: 6645: 6641: 6635: 6633: 6626:, p. 60. 6625: 6620: 6613: 6608: 6602:, p. 73. 6601: 6596: 6590:, p. 91. 6589: 6584: 6576: 6570: 6566: 6559: 6552: 6546: 6542: 6541: 6533: 6529: 6523: 6515: 6509: 6505: 6504: 6496: 6489: 6483: 6479: 6478: 6470: 6464:, p. 66. 6463: 6458: 6440: 6436: 6432: 6428: 6424: 6420: 6416: 6409: 6402: 6396:, p. 24. 6395: 6390: 6388: 6386: 6377: 6371: 6367: 6366: 6358: 6351: 6338: 6334: 6330: 6323: 6316: 6311: 6304: 6299: 6292: 6287: 6279: 6273: 6269: 6268: 6260: 6253: 6248: 6241: 6236: 6229: 6224: 6217: 6212: 6196: 6192: 6191: 6186: 6180: 6164: 6160: 6156: 6150: 6143: 6138: 6130: 6124: 6121:. Routledge. 6120: 6119: 6111: 6103: 6101:9781136668647 6097: 6094:. Routledge. 6093: 6092: 6084: 6076: 6074:9788185182759 6070: 6066: 6065: 6057: 6049: 6047:9788173871863 6043: 6039: 6038: 6030: 6022: 6020:9788185431963 6016: 6012: 6008: 6007: 5999: 5992: 5986: 5982: 5981: 5973: 5965: 5963:9789690102249 5959: 5956:. Ferozsons. 5955: 5954: 5946: 5938: 5936:9789698156022 5932: 5928: 5927: 5919: 5911: 5909:9788183860673 5905: 5901: 5900: 5892: 5884: 5882:9788120814042 5878: 5874: 5873: 5865: 5846: 5842: 5838: 5834: 5827: 5820: 5812: 5806: 5802: 5801: 5793: 5785: 5784: 5776: 5768: 5766:9788120607699 5762: 5758: 5757: 5749: 5741: 5737: 5736: 5730: 5728: 5721: 5720:"卷221下" 5714: 5712: 5703: 5699: 5694: 5692: 5685: 5677: 5661: 5657: 5653: 5647: 5640: 5636: 5632: 5628: 5624: 5620: 5616: 5613:(1–2): 5–24. 5612: 5608: 5604: 5597: 5581: 5577: 5575:9789004181595 5571: 5567: 5563: 5562: 5554: 5552: 5543: 5536: 5534: 5525: 5521: 5520: 5515: 5509: 5494: 5492:9783639151718 5488: 5484: 5483: 5475: 5460: 5454: 5450: 5449: 5441: 5426: 5424:9781442254732 5420: 5416: 5415: 5407: 5399: 5397:9780875868592 5393: 5389: 5388: 5380: 5372: 5365: 5357: 5355:9781483440736 5351: 5347: 5346: 5338: 5322: 5318: 5312: 5310: 5293: 5289: 5285: 5278: 5271: 5267: 5264: 5259: 5257: 5249: 5245: 5242: 5237: 5235: 5218: 5214: 5210: 5204: 5188: 5184: 5180: 5174: 5158: 5154: 5150: 5144: 5136: 5134:9781860648984 5130: 5126: 5125: 5117: 5115: 5113: 5111: 5103: 5091: 5087: 5083: 5076: 5074: 5072: 5064: 5052: 5048: 5044: 5037: 5035: 5033: 5025: 5020: 5016: 5012: 5008: 5004: 5000: 4996: 4992: 4985: 4978: 4974: 4971: 4966: 4959: 4954: 4952: 4935: 4931: 4927: 4920: 4914:, p. 66. 4913: 4908: 4900: 4894: 4890: 4883: 4875: 4869: 4865: 4858: 4851: 4846: 4844: 4842: 4826: 4822: 4816: 4812: 4811: 4803: 4787: 4783: 4779: 4773: 4762: 4758: 4751: 4745: 4730: 4726: 4722: 4716: 4714: 4706: 4702: 4699: 4693: 4677: 4673: 4669: 4663: 4647: 4643: 4639: 4633: 4631: 4622: 4616: 4612: 4608: 4601: 4585: 4581: 4577: 4571: 4556: 4552: 4545: 4529: 4525: 4521: 4515: 4499: 4495: 4491: 4485: 4483: 4474: 4468: 4464: 4463: 4453: 4447: 4443: 4442: 4431: 4425: 4421: 4420: 4411: 4406: 4404:9780197638408 4400: 4396: 4388: 4383: 4377: 4373: 4363: 4357: 4353: 4352: 4334: 4330: 4324: 4320: 4319: 4300: 4296: 4290: 4286: 4285: 4267: 4263: 4262: 4244: 4240: 4239: 4230: 4226: 4222: 4216: 4214: 4209: 4190: 4180: 4176: 4172: 4160: 4150: 4145: 4141: 4132: 4131:Gilgit Agency 4128: 4127:Astore tehsil 4124: 4123:Gilgit tehsil 4120: 4119:Skardu tehsil 4114: 4107: 4101: 4092: 4085: 4081: 4077: 4071: 4063: 4057: 4053: 4043: 4040: 4038: 4035: 4033: 4030: 4028: 4025: 4024: 4020: 4009: 4006: 4000: 3995: 3992: 3981: 3971: 3968: 3964: 3961: 3958: 3955: 3954: 3948: 3946: 3942: 3938: 3937:Gasherbrum II 3934: 3930: 3926: 3922: 3918: 3914: 3910: 3906: 3905:Mount Everest 3902: 3898: 3894: 3890: 3886: 3881: 3879: 3875: 3870: 3866: 3862: 3858: 3850: 3846: 3841: 3832: 3830: 3826: 3825:Cow Boy Dance 3822: 3821:Old Man Dance 3812: 3805: 3800: 3793: 3788: 3780: 3778: 3766: 3760: 3752: 3751:Khaplu Palace 3746: 3737: 3731: 3716: 3706: 3703: 3699: 3695: 3691: 3687: 3683: 3679: 3674: 3657: 3655: 3651: 3642: 3640: 3636: 3627: 3625: 3621: 3612: 3610: 3606: 3603: 3598: 3596: 3592: 3587: 3578: 3564: 3560: 3556: 3552: 3549: 3546: 3543: 3542: 3538: 3534: 3530: 3528: 3525: 3522: 3521: 3517: 3513: 3511: 3508: 3505: 3504: 3500: 3496: 3492: 3490: 3487: 3484: 3483: 3479: 3475: 3473: 3470: 3467: 3466: 3462: 3461: 3456: 3452: 3450: 3447: 3444: 3443: 3439: 3436: 3433: 3432: 3429: 3426: 3425:lingua franca 3422: 3412: 3410: 3406: 3401: 3399: 3395: 3391: 3385: 3371: 3370:for details. 3369: 3364: 3362: 3358: 3354: 3350: 3346: 3342: 3338: 3334: 3326: 3322: 3318: 3316: 3312: 3308: 3304: 3300: 3296: 3292: 3288: 3283: 3281: 3277: 3273: 3269: 3259: 3253: 3248: 3243: 3233: 3231: 3227: 3226:Bagrot Valley 3224: 3223:Fairy Meadows 3220: 3216: 3211: 3207: 3200: 3196: 3192: 3186: 3182: 3178: 3171: 3167: 3162: 3152: 3144: 3131: 3128: 3126:4 August 1963 3125: 3122: 3119: 3115: 3113: 3109: 3108: 3105: 3102: 3099: 3096: 3093: 3089: 3087: 3083: 3082: 3079: 3076: 3074:4 August 1960 3073: 3070: 3067: 3063: 3061: 3057: 3056: 3053: 3050: 3047: 3044: 3041: 3037: 3035: 3031: 3030: 3027: 3024: 3021: 3018: 3015: 3011: 3009: 3005: 3004: 3001: 2998: 2995: 2992: 2989: 2985: 2983: 2982:Gasherbrum II 2979: 2978: 2975: 2972: 2970:6 August 1956 2969: 2966: 2963: 2959: 2957: 2956:Muztagh Tower 2953: 2952: 2949: 2946: 2943: 2940: 2937: 2933: 2931: 2927: 2926: 2923: 2920: 2917: 2914: 2911: 2907: 2905: 2901: 2900: 2897: 2894: 2891: 2888: 2885: 2881: 2879: 2875: 2874: 2871: 2868: 2865: 2862: 2859: 2855: 2853: 2849: 2848: 2844: 2841: 2838: 2835: 2832: 2831: 2828: 2826: 2825:Khaplu Valley 2822: 2818: 2817:Gasherbrum IV 2814: 2813:Gasherbrum II 2810: 2806: 2802: 2794: 2793:rock climbing 2790: 2786: 2785:Trango Towers 2781: 2774: 2770: 2766: 2761: 2752: 2749: 2745: 2741: 2737: 2733: 2728: 2725: 2723: 2719: 2715: 2712: 2708: 2704: 2698: 2689: 2680: 2675: 2665: 2663: 2659: 2655: 2651: 2647: 2643: 2639: 2634: 2632: 2628: 2618: 2610: 2601: 2599: 2595: 2591: 2587: 2581: 2576: 2573: 2568: 2566: 2562: 2558: 2554: 2550: 2546: 2542: 2538: 2525: 2519: 2514: 2510: 2504: 2499: 2492: 2487: 2483: 2479: 2473: 2468: 2467: 2466: 2463: 2462:national park 2459: 2455: 2451: 2447: 2446:Deosai Plains 2440: 2436: 2434: 2430: 2428: 2424: 2420: 2417: 2414: 2410: 2407: 2405: 2401: 2398: 2395: 2391: 2387: 2384: 2381: 2377: 2374: 2370: 2367: 2364: 2361: 2357: 2354: 2351: 2347: 2344: 2341: 2337: 2334: 2332: 2328: 2327:Naltar Valley 2324: 2321: 2319: 2315: 2314:Deosai Plains 2311: 2308: 2307: 2306: 2304: 2300: 2296: 2295:Biafo Glacier 2292: 2287: 2285: 2281: 2277: 2273: 2269: 2265: 2261: 2257: 2253: 2249: 2244: 2242: 2238: 2234: 2230: 2221:= 3050–3150 m 2220: 2171: 2163: 2153: 2151: 2146: 2144: 2140: 2130: 2122: 2120: 2117: 2112: 2109: 2108: 2104: 2102: 2099: 2094: 2091: 2090: 2086: 2084: 2081: 2076: 2073: 2072: 2069: 2063: 2061: 2058: 2053: 2050: 2048: 2044: 2040: 2037: 2034: 2029: 2026: 2025: 2021: 2019: 2016: 2011: 2008: 2007: 2003: 2001: 1998: 1993: 1990: 1989: 1985: 1983: 1980: 1975: 1972: 1971: 1968: 1962: 1960: 1957: 1952: 1949: 1947: 1943: 1939: 1937: 1934: 1929: 1926: 1925: 1921: 1919: 1916: 1911: 1908: 1907: 1903: 1901: 1898: 1893: 1890: 1889: 1885: 1883: 1880: 1875: 1872: 1871: 1868: 1862: 1860: 1857: 1852: 1849: 1847: 1843: 1839: 1836: 1833: 1830: 1827: 1824: 1823: 1820: 1818: 1814: 1804: 1796: 1787: 1785: 1781: 1777: 1773: 1769: 1768:Kashmir issue 1764: 1760: 1756: 1752: 1749: 1745: 1741: 1737: 1735: 1731: 1727: 1723: 1719: 1715: 1714:Gilgit Agency 1706: 1701: 1691: 1688: 1685: 1682: 1677: 1674: 1668: 1659: 1657: 1653: 1649: 1645: 1641: 1636: 1633: 1628: 1625: 1623: 1618: 1614: 1610: 1606: 1605:Gilgit Agency 1596: 1592: 1590: 1586: 1582: 1577: 1575: 1567: 1564: 1563: 1562: 1559: 1557: 1553: 1549: 1539: 1537: 1533: 1528: 1526: 1522: 1518: 1515:and captured 1514: 1510: 1505: 1503: 1499: 1495: 1491: 1487: 1482: 1475: 1470: 1467: 1463: 1459: 1455: 1451: 1447: 1443: 1442:Gilgit Scouts 1439: 1438:William Brown 1435: 1430: 1428: 1424: 1420: 1416: 1412: 1402: 1399: 1395: 1390: 1388: 1385:and then the 1384: 1380: 1376: 1371: 1369: 1365: 1361: 1357: 1353: 1349: 1348:Zorawar Singh 1341: 1337: 1332: 1322: 1319: 1311: 1308:December 2021 1301: 1297: 1291: 1290: 1286: 1280: 1271: 1270: 1264: 1260: 1256: 1255:Gilgit Agency 1252: 1247: 1238: 1236: 1232: 1231:Dardic people 1228: 1224: 1220: 1217:, a group of 1216: 1211: 1208: 1204: 1200: 1196: 1192: 1188: 1184: 1180: 1176: 1172: 1168: 1164: 1160: 1150: 1148: 1144: 1139: 1137: 1133: 1129: 1125: 1121: 1117: 1113: 1109: 1105: 1099: 1091: 1087: 1082: 1080: 1078:sūlíntuóyìzhī 1074: 1066: 1062: 1061:Surendrāditya 1057: 1055: 1051: 1047: 1043: 1039: 1035: 1029: 1021: 1016: 1014: 1010: 1005: 1002: 999:and then the 998: 994: 990: 986: 978: 973: 969: 963: 955: 951: 947: 943: 942:Patola Shahis 939: 935: 931: 927: 921: 913: 909: 905: 900: 898: 894: 889: 887: 883: 879: 875: 871: 867: 863: 859: 855: 851: 847: 843: 839: 835: 831: 827: 823: 819: 815: 807: 803: 799: 795: 794:Kargah Buddha 790: 784:Early history 780: 770: 768: 764: 760: 756: 752: 748: 744: 740: 736: 732: 726: 724: 720: 716: 712: 708: 704: 700: 696: 692: 688: 687:Gilgit Agency 683: 681: 677: 672: 670: 666: 662: 658: 654: 650: 646: 642: 638: 634: 630: 626: 622: 618: 614: 607: 593: 587: 507: 498: 490: 486: 482: 480: 476: 472: 470: 466: 462: 460: 456: 452: 450: 446: 442: 438: 425: 422: 418: 414: 410: 406: 402: 398: 394: 390: 386: 382: 378: 374: 371: 367: 364: 361: 359: 358:ISO 3166 code 355: 351: 347: 344: 342: 338: 334: 330: 325: 322: 318: 314: 310: 305: 302: 299: 297: 294: • 292: 289: 286: 284: 281: • 279: 276: 272: 270: 267: • 265: 262: 259: 257: 254: • 252: 249: 246: 244: 241: • 239: 236: 233: 229: 225: 221: 216: 213: 210: 206: 203: 200: 196: 192: 188: 184: 181: 178: 174: 169: 141:Coordinates: 139: 132: 127: 123: 117: 112: 108: 103: 102:Biafo Glacier 91: 80: 69: 65: 59: 47: 41: 37: 33: 19: 10534: 10523:Muzaffarabad 10513:Azad Kashmir 10454:Rutog County 10450:Hotan County 10412:Balawaristan 10337: 10315: 10284:Mirpur State 10276: 10263: 10234: 10218: 10186: 10137:Balti (food) 10044:Architecture 10015:Shigar River 10005:Satpara Lake 10000:Lake Kharfak 9965:Miar Glacier 9869:Keris Valley 9864:Hushe Valley 9829:Barah valley 9711:Nomal Valley 9640:Bichhar Pass 9635:Babusar Pass 9618: 9607: 9548: 9544:Azad Kashmir 9406:Azad Kashmir 9357: 9245: 9229:. Retrieved 9225:the original 9179: 9168: 9143: 9125: 9121: 9106:, ABC-CLIO, 9103: 9085: 9068: 9054:, retrieved 9030: 9011: 8988: 8966: 8944: 8931:(1): 23–40, 8928: 8924: 8905: 8885: 8866: 8851:, retrieved 8831: 8812: 8791:(2): 56–80, 8788: 8784: 8760: 8756: 8744:. Retrieved 8737:the original 8732: 8718:Bibliography 8704:. Retrieved 8693: 8683: 8676: 8656: 8649: 8639: 8632: 8624: 8619: 8605: 8585: 8578: 8568: 8561: 8551: 8544: 8532:. Retrieved 8523: 8487: 8480: 8468: 8456: 8444: 8432: 8405: 8393: 8381:. Retrieved 8374:the original 8346:. Retrieved 8331: 8321: 8319: 8312:, retrieved 8297: 8290: 8282: 8275:, retrieved 8259:, Elsevier, 8255: 8248: 8240: 8225: 8218: 8206:. Retrieved 8192: 8173: 8167: 8155:. Retrieved 8141: 8129:. Retrieved 8125:the original 8115: 8103:. Retrieved 8099:the original 8085: 8073:. Retrieved 8049: 8037:. Retrieved 8030:the original 8025: 8013: 8001:. Retrieved 7997:the original 7972:. Retrieved 7963: 7954: 7942:. Retrieved 7933: 7924: 7912:. Retrieved 7903: 7898:Skardu, pk. 7893: 7881:. Retrieved 7869: 7865: 7853: 7844: 7832:. Retrieved 7828:the original 7823: 7814: 7802:. Retrieved 7787: 7775:. Retrieved 7771: 7743:. Retrieved 7734: 7725: 7713:. Retrieved 7704: 7695: 7683:. Retrieved 7679:the original 7669: 7657:. Retrieved 7653:the original 7643: 7633:17 September 7631:. Retrieved 7617: 7607:17 September 7605:. Retrieved 7591: 7579:. Retrieved 7572:the original 7567: 7555: 7543:. Retrieved 7534: 7525: 7513: 7501:. Retrieved 7492: 7468:. Retrieved 7459: 7450: 7442:the original 7435: 7426: 7414:. Retrieved 7405: 7396: 7384:. Retrieved 7375: 7365: 7353:. Retrieved 7339: 7327:. Retrieved 7318: 7294:. Retrieved 7290:the original 7280: 7268:. Retrieved 7253: 7241:. Retrieved 7232: 7208:. Retrieved 7199: 7189: 7177:. Retrieved 7163: 7151:. Retrieved 7142: 7133: 7121:. Retrieved 7112: 7087:. Retrieved 7078: 7069: 7057:. Retrieved 7048: 7039: 7031: 7024:. Retrieved 7015: 7005: 6980: 6976: 6970: 6958:. 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