716:
364:
371:
546:
42:
378:
538:
770:
the dialect shows lexical similarity of 83–88% with the central group of Pahari dialects, which is high enough for the authors of the sociolinguistic survey to classify it is a central dialect itself, but low enough to warrant noting its borderline status. The speakers however tend to call their
878:, ahead of even Welsh, with hundreds of thousands of speakers. However, since there is little awareness of the identity of the language among speakers, census results do not reflect this. The highest proportions of Pahari-Pothwari speakers are found in urban centres, especially the
568:
Among the dialects of the Pahari-Pothwari dialect cluster, the variety spoken on the
Pothohar is the only native language in the Rawalpindi division and it is ethno-linguistic group. This Pothwari is also regarded as the most prestigious dialect spoken in the region.
565:, near Islamabad, generally regarded as the point where Pothwari ends and Pahari begins. Pothwari has been represented by their own people and their own community as they re-presented with their own ethnic group, 85.1% of households had Pothwari as mother tongue.
7170:. p. 1"the genitive postposition (of) is nā instead of dā...These characteristics are also found in the dialects spoken In the western tehsils of the Rawalpindi District as far north as Attack, and probably in the intervening tahsils of the Jehlam District"
350:
Due to effects of dominant languages in
Pakistani media like Urdu, Standard Punjabi and English and religious impact of Arabic and Persian, Pahari-Pothwari like other regional varieties of Pakistan are continuously expanding its vocabulary base with loan words.
624:
diaspora now numbers several hundred thousand, and Pahari has been argued to be the second most common mother tongue in the UK, yet the language is little known in the wider society there and its status has remained surrounded by confusion.
759:, or to the dialect of the whole northern half of Azad Kashmir. This dialect (or dialects) has been seen either as a separate dialect from the one in Murree, or as belonging to the same central group of Pahari dialects. The dialect of the
343:(Western Punjabi), but this classification, as well as the validity of the Lahnda grouping in this case, have been called into question. In a sense both Pothwari, as well as other Lahnda varieties, and Standard Punjabi are "dialects" of a "
703:
with Pahari, and the transition between the two is in northern Azad
Kashmir and in the Galyat region. For example, on the road from Murree northwest towards the city of Abbottabad, Pahari gradually changes into Hindko between
6137:
There is no consensus among linguists or Pahari-Pothwari speakers in terms of its status as a dialect of
Punjabi or a separate language entirely. For the difficulties in assigning the labels "language" and "dialect", see
7203:
In the dialect of the Salt Range many nouns, and especialy monosyllables ending in a consonant, to form the absolute singular, add to the absolute form an e if masculine, and an i or u if feminine.
7009:. Tatiana I. Oranskaya and Yulia V. Mazurova and Andrej A. Kibrik and Leonid I. Kulikov and Aleksandr Y. Rusakov (eds.), Jazyki Mira: Novye Indoarijskie Jazyki: Moskva: Academia. pp. 516–527.
10950:
10815:
451:
6196:
One language activist from the diaspora in
Britain " said that he does not give the language a single name because those who speak the language call it many different things." (
616:. The Mirpur region has been the source of the greater part of Pakistani immigration to the UK, a process that started when thousands were displaced by the construction of the
7235:
699:– properly the language of the rest of Abbottabad District and the neighbouring areas of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa – is generally regarded as a different language. It forms a
7707:
6353:, p. 201: Pothohari "is often so close to Panjabi that any attempt to maintain the Lahndi scheme ought probably to reckon it as 'Lahndi merging into Panjabi'."
317:
and is mutually intelligible with both. There have been efforts at cultivation as a literary language, although a local standard has not been established yet. The
723:
A closely related dialect is spoken across the Jhelum River in Azad
Kashmir, north of the Mirpuri areas. Names associated in the literature with this dialect are
10802:
609:. Mirpuris possess a strong sense of Kashmiri identity that overrides linguistic identification with closely related groups outside Azad Kashmir, such as the
6975:
7329:
763:, for example, has more shared vocabulary with the core dialects from Murree (86–88%) than with the varieties of either Muzaffarabad (84%) or Mirpur (78%).
6124:, p. 9) estimate the Pakistani population at well over 2.5 million and the UK diaspora at over 0.5 million. The population in India is reported in
3625:
Oblique case endings remain the same between Pahari-Pothwari and
Standard Punjabi however Oblique/Ergative pronouns are not used in Pahari-Pothwari.
11122:
7753:
7748:
9843:
8007:
2956:
Pahari-Pothwari follows the numbering traditions of
Standard Punjabi. A point of departure from Eastern Punjabi dialects occurs in the use of
2928:
Pahari-Pothwari speakers belong to the same tribes found in Punjab. While the names of the tribes remain the same, the
Punjabi word for tribe
589:, the language is more similar to Pothwari than to the Pahari spoken in the rest of Azad Kashmir. Locally it is known by a variety of names:
10523:
10474:
2706:
The past continuous tense in
Pothwari resembles that of Eastern Punjabi, however depending on the dialect, there may be slight variations.
6891:
10426:
7780:
7263:
6676:, pp. 40, 126–27. The speakers of Pahari in Abbottabad District regard the Hindko of the city of Abbottabad as a different language.
834:
of 1947 – scattered throughout the rest of Jammu and Kashmir. Pahari is among the regional languages listed in the sixth schedule of the
775:
and to identify more with the Hindko spoken to the west, despite the lower lexical similarity (73–79%) with the core Hindko dialects of
457:
Azad Kashmir and surrounding areas with some of the locations mentioned in this section. Places where Pahari–Pothwari is spoken are in
7624:(1983). "Language, Dialect and Local Identity in Northern Pakistan". In Wolfgang-Peter Zingel; Stephanie Zingel-Avé Lallemant (eds.).
549:
Geographic distribution of various Pahari languages and dialects across the Lower Himalayas. (Blue - Pahari-Pothwari, Purple - Hindko)
6947:
11158:
10491:
11148:
11117:
7645:
7579:
7539:
999:
6449:, p. 86. Speakers from Muzaffarabad "consider the Mirpur dialect different enough that it is difficult to understand."
2120:
9836:
7360:. Vol. 44. Islamabad: Population Census Organization, Statistics Division, Government of Pakistan. 1984. p. 95.
2113:
1618:
842:
languages spoken in the mountainous region in the south-east of Indian Jammu and Kashmir. These languages, which include
803:
252:
74:
866:, facilitated extensive migration of Pahari-Pothwari speakers to the UK during the 1950s and 1960s, especially from the
469:
The dialects are mutually intelligible, but the difference between the northernmost and the southernmost dialects (from
11153:
8000:
1008:
4146:
Pahari-Pothwari has unique forms for nouns in oblique cases. This is not observed in Standard Punjabi, but is seen in
9536:
835:
135:
10467:
9890:
6832:, p. 68. The conclusion is similarly based on lexical similarity and the comparison is with the Hindko of the
3525:
The direct case endings in Pahari-Pothwari remain the same as Standard Punjabi however the Direct pronouns differ.
2004:
1516:
1378:
7104:
7773:
7628:. Mitteilungen des Deutschen Orient-Instituts. Vol. 23. Hamburg: Deutsches Orient-Institut. pp. 175–87.
1987:
1500:
1217:
1072:
1067:
1027:
1022:
875:
10231:
9829:
8406:
7789:
7520:
7181:
344:
7292:
Grammar and dictionary of Western Panjabi, as spoken in the Shahpur district with proverbs, sayings and verses
7059:
846:
and its neighbours, are often called "Pahari", although not same they are closely related to Pahari–Pothwari.
561:
marking the border with Majha Punjabi. To the north, Pothwari transitions into the Pahari-speaking area, with
9188:
8223:
7993:
2053:
1470:
11107:
10416:
9159:
8979:
8825:
8142:
7626:
Pakistan in Its Fourth Decade: Current Political, Social and Economic Situation and Prospects for the 1980s
2036:
1995:
1905:
1541:
1509:
1245:
1053:
1048:
883:
6528:
2183:
2177:
11102:
10460:
9722:
9690:
9546:
7733:
7723:
6209:
Some, at least in the British diaspora, consider this term to be a misnomer if applied to the language. (
3890:
It should also be noted that in Pahari-Pothwari, the present form of verb does not end with the standard
2020:
1748:
1165:
1160:
962:
7080:
6364:
370:
9256:
7766:
7738:
7728:
7474:
Hussain, Serena (2015). "Missing From the 'Minority Mainstream': Pahari-speaking Diaspora in Britain".
2127:
2012:
1741:
1734:
1625:
1371:
1357:
1079:
756:
363:
336:
7460:
5654:
khādhā, peetā, nahātā, dhotā, moyā, latthā, khalotā, ḍaṭṭhā, suttā, keetā, dittā, ghidā, seetā, baddhā
11143:
10366:
10248:
9695:
9396:
9370:
8809:
8693:
7743:
6254:
2043:
1957:
1550:
1523:
1270:
879:
6120:, p. 10) provides an estimate of 3.8 million, presumably for the population in Pakistan alone.
11112:
9591:
8352:
7534:. People's linguistic survey of India. Vol. 12. New Delhi: Orient Blackswan. pp. 261–78.
7383:
1830:
1566:
1364:
1191:
1186:
978:
7151:
Languages of the Northern Himalayas: Being Studies In The Grammar Of Twenty-Six Himalayan Dialects
7456:
6404:"The Impact of Dominant Languages on Regional Languages: A Case Study of English, Urdu and Shina"
6259:
2062:
1823:
1816:
1757:
1463:
1449:
1385:
1231:
332:
120:
7384:"Dilemma of Usage and Transmission-A Sociolinguistic Investigation of Dhundi-Pahari in Pakistan"
7068:
The future tense is formed by adding to the root the letter -s with the general personal endings
4374:
A peculiar feature of Pahari-Pothwari is to end the basic root form of verbs with an "i" sound.
10668:
10324:
10148:
9799:
9668:
8944:
8738:
8555:
8090:
6898:
6222:
The similarity between wordlists containing 217 items of basic vocabulary from each location. (
6171:
spoken from Poonch to the Neelam Valley. Yet another classification is reportedly presented in
2091:
1694:
1559:
1317:
815:
125:
5855:
10546:
10528:
10319:
9939:
9924:
9852:
9469:
9282:
8768:
8733:
8728:
8567:
8550:
8070:
7366:
6267:
2158:
2151:
2105:
2084:
2077:
1658:
1651:
1608:
1589:
1580:
1456:
767:
755:). The latter name has been variously applied to either the Chibhali variety specific to the
641:) is spoken to the north of Pothwari. The central cluster of Pahari dialects is found around
470:
232:
11025:
10920:
10401:
10361:
10243:
9757:
9732:
9601:
9571:
9428:
9208:
9198:
9008:
8587:
8016:
7674:
Identity Formation and Assertion: A Study of Pahari Speaking Community of Jammu and Kashmir
7196:
7165:
7130:
6764:, p. 24. The wordlists that form the basis of this comparison are from the variety of
6506:"Two dialects one region : a sociolinguistic approach to dialects as identity markers"
6147:
1839:
1477:
874:
originate as part of this diaspora, with some suggesting that it is the second most spoken
326:
229:
130:
8:
10970:
10314:
10168:
10073:
9804:
9611:
9332:
9317:
9249:
9223:
9213:
9138:
8855:
8645:
8572:
8545:
8297:
8127:
7633:
7621:
7589:
7441:
Politics of Reservations: A Comparative Study of Gujjars and Paharis of Jammu and Kashmir
7429:
6505:
1973:
1931:
1922:
1890:
1798:
1789:
1782:
1775:
1768:
1689:
1487:
1431:
1424:
1417:
1403:
1396:
1344:
843:
658:
654:
527:
522:
7672:
7550:
7310:
870:. Academics estimate that between two thirds and 80% of people officially classified as
10925:
10885:
10778:
10483:
10123:
10040:
9616:
9529:
9494:
9266:
8784:
8519:
8209:
8137:
8132:
7605:
7499:
7175:
2540:
2277:
2258:
1598:
1312:
1302:
871:
831:
823:
140:
3350:
The ordinal numbers are largely the same. The only difference occurs in the words for
2200:
The future tense in Pothwari is formed by adding -s as opposed to the Eastern Punjabi
215:
11080:
10875:
10860:
10855:
10763:
10663:
10581:
10571:
10556:
10536:
10441:
10431:
10411:
10301:
10296:
10063:
9972:
9919:
9876:
9870:
9809:
9623:
9292:
9261:
9239:
9203:
9045:
9003:
8908:
8850:
8615:
8537:
8532:
8441:
8362:
8342:
8264:
8189:
8106:
8039:
7641:
7609:
7575:
7535:
7516:
7491:
7416:
7407:
Akhtar, Raja Nasim; Rehman, Khawaja A. (2007). "The Languages of the Neelam Valley".
7395:
6384:
2501:
2207:
2029:
1948:
1809:
1714:
1699:
1534:
1442:
1332:
1322:
1041:
700:
9653:
9639:
7503:
6420:
6403:
11035:
10905:
10890:
10870:
10850:
10830:
10748:
10713:
10703:
10622:
10612:
10597:
10576:
10541:
10406:
10341:
10276:
10238:
10226:
10211:
10206:
10183:
10158:
10153:
10103:
10053:
10010:
9992:
9967:
9962:
9957:
9947:
9727:
9717:
9663:
9596:
9499:
9474:
9464:
9443:
9438:
9413:
9352:
9244:
9218:
9181:
9176:
9130:
9076:
9029:
8988:
8939:
8884:
8845:
8794:
8713:
8683:
8630:
8620:
8478:
8473:
8465:
8451:
8401:
8357:
8269:
8075:
8024:
7972:
7933:
7890:
7872:
7803:
7678:
7601:
7483:
7444:
6415:
6376:
6306:
5211:
5204:
4603:
3978:
2227:
2211:
1709:
1684:
1679:
1410:
1307:
993:
827:
819:
610:
530:
514:
322:
314:
265:
244:
240:
66:
62:
7035:
6248:
715:
11085:
11050:
11010:
11005:
11000:
10980:
10975:
10965:
10940:
10915:
10910:
10825:
10788:
10783:
10773:
10733:
10723:
10718:
10693:
10678:
10637:
10627:
10602:
10591:
10381:
10371:
10351:
10346:
10336:
10331:
10291:
10286:
10216:
10173:
10163:
10138:
10118:
10113:
10108:
10093:
10088:
10068:
10058:
10015:
9952:
9914:
9772:
9606:
9561:
9448:
9418:
9375:
9327:
9287:
9193:
9143:
9114:
9092:
9024:
8934:
8894:
8860:
8804:
8799:
8758:
8743:
8723:
8718:
8708:
8698:
8688:
8660:
8650:
8640:
8635:
8610:
8605:
8600:
8577:
8498:
8493:
8488:
8483:
8367:
8292:
8248:
8204:
8199:
8184:
8179:
8122:
8085:
8080:
7895:
7867:
7862:
7487:
6294:
5215:
5122:
3974:
2470:
This type of future tense was also used by classical Punjabi poets. Punjabi poet
2143:
2071:
1704:
1641:
1574:
1327:
867:
795:
696:
621:
582:
474:
310:
295:
112:
93:
6715:
11065:
11055:
11045:
11040:
11015:
10990:
10985:
10900:
10880:
10865:
10845:
10835:
10768:
10753:
10738:
10728:
10698:
10632:
10551:
10513:
10281:
10271:
10196:
10191:
10128:
10078:
10030:
10025:
10020:
10000:
9909:
9782:
9524:
9433:
9365:
9360:
9342:
9322:
9109:
9102:
9071:
8965:
8913:
8753:
8748:
8703:
8678:
8670:
8625:
8595:
8562:
8413:
8322:
8287:
8279:
8243:
8194:
8060:
7968:
7941:
7844:
7823:
7818:
7219:
5220:
5189:
4598:
3983:
2219:
2139:
1721:
1637:
1339:
855:
839:
172:
78:
7431:
Sustainable Development and the Maintenance of Pakistan's Indigenous Languages
657:(just north of the capital Islamabad) and the adjoining areas in southeastern
11137:
11075:
11070:
11060:
11030:
11020:
10995:
10930:
10758:
10743:
10673:
10607:
10306:
9767:
9423:
9337:
9312:
9097:
8436:
8337:
7946:
7857:
7852:
7813:
7808:
7613:
7495:
7420:
7399:
6833:
6388:
5116:
1979:
1896:
1880:
1871:
1864:
1857:
1850:
1727:
1110:
912:
806:. The population, estimated at 1 million, is found in the region between the
784:
760:
672:
650:
6380:
10960:
10266:
9901:
9762:
8527:
7964:
7567:
5856:
Pahari-Pothwari vocabulary similarities with other Western Punjabi dialects
5652:
Pahari-Pothwari generally follows the common Punjabi irregular verbs (e.g.
859:
807:
680:
676:
586:
578:
248:
70:
7290:
3864:), meaning "people's" or "of the people" in Pahari-Pothwari, would become
3633:
These cases remain the same between Pahari-Pothwari and Standard Punjabi.
199:
10683:
10356:
10098:
8840:
8655:
8158:
7976:
7656:
6540:
3818:
The genitive marker in Pahari-Pothwari is represented through the use of
2471:
1277:
1252:
1238:
1224:
1203:
1198:
1177:
1172:
1154:
1105:
1086:
1034:
985:
969:
956:
907:
9821:
7448:
5227:
From tomorrow onwards, I'll also bring it for you, just cope for today.
10688:
10048:
10005:
8949:
8918:
8889:
7985:
7682:
7661:
7469:. Calcutta: Office of the Superintendent of Government Printing, India.
6765:
6752:, sec. 3.1. The varieties surveyed here are from Bagh and Muzaffarabad.
5113:
Not all causative verbs are formed like this to play-Kherna to kharāna
1260:
1115:
1061:
917:
863:
799:
776:
709:
617:
562:
554:
466:
There are at least three major dialects: Pothwari, Mirpuri and Pahari.
7530:
Kour, Updesh (2014). "Punchi". In Devy, G. N.; Koul, Omkar N. (eds.).
7467:
Indo-Aryan family. North-western group. Specimens of Sindhī and Lahndā
6516:
3887:
This also affects some of the possessive pronouns as described above.
3628:
10586:
10452:
9739:
9648:
9628:
8317:
8312:
8044:
5194:
4559:
2215:
1493:
1350:
1211:
1016:
687:
in Murree tehsil, while in Abbottabad district it is known as either
661:. One name occasionally found in the literature for this language is
318:
208:
192:
179:
7758:
6667:
862:, and the displacement of peoples caused by the construction of the
719:
Distribution of Pahari-Pothwari dialects with subdivisions overlayed
675:
who based it on the names of the two major tribes of the area – the
620:
in the 1960s and emigrated to fill labour shortages in England. The
10708:
10617:
9777:
9519:
8870:
8332:
8327:
8307:
8065:
6310:
2548:
2285:
2266:
780:
613:
545:
52:
6795:
6743:
2908:, meaning "You (plural/sing. formal) are doing a very good thing"
41:
10895:
10840:
10566:
9982:
9711:
9582:
9055:
8789:
8302:
6691:
734:
727:(itself the term most commonly used by the speakers themselves),
534:
to differentiate it from the Punjabi spoken elsewhere in Punjab.
82:
6836:
on one hand and with the Pahari of the Murre Hills on the other.
6783:
5242:ਕੱਲ੍ਹ ਤੋਂ ਮੈਂ ਤੁਸਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਵੀ ਆਣ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਕਰੇਸਾਂ, ਅੱਜ ਗੁਜ਼ਾਰਾ ਕਰ ਘਿਨੋ
477:
respectively) is enough to cause difficulties in understanding.
10658:
10421:
10201:
10143:
10133:
10083:
9977:
9050:
8899:
8874:
8431:
8423:
8347:
8238:
8163:
7905:
7882:
7833:
6771:
6679:
5199:
4147:
3967:
3375:
2979:
2223:
811:
705:
646:
642:
558:
537:
518:
340:
255:, is known by a variety of names, the most common of which are
236:
145:
6612:
5266:ਕੱਲ੍ਹ ਤੋਂ ਮੈਂ ਤੁਹਾਕੂੰ ਵੀ ਆਣ ਡਿੱਤਾ ਕਰੇਸਾਂ, ਅੱਜ ਗੁਜ਼ਾਰਾ ਕਰ ਘਿਨੋ
5250:ਕੱਲ੍ਹ ਤੋਂ ਮੈਂ ਤੁਸਾਂ ਕੀ ਵੀ ਆਣੀ ਦਿਆ ਕਰਸਾਂ, ਅੱਜ ਗੁਜ਼ਾਰਾ ਕਰੀ ਘਿਨੋ
830:, and also – as a result of the influx of refugees during the
321:
script is used to write the language, such as in the works of
10935:
10561:
10508:
10435:
10258:
8865:
8763:
7900:
5234:ਕੱਲ੍ਹ ਤੋਂ ਮੈਂ ਤੁਹਾਨੂੰ ਵੀ ਲਿਆ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਕਰਸਾਂ, ਅੱਜ ਗੁਜ਼ਾਰਾ ਕਰ ਲਵੋ
3670:), meaning "to the people" in Standard Punjabi, would become
2983:
280:
7553:(Report). SIL Electronic Survey Reports. Vol. 2010–012.
6807:
6600:
6552:
6537:, pp. 12, 26. At least in terms of lexical similarity..
6472:
6470:
6468:
6440:
5263:کلّ توں میں تُہاکُوں وی آݨ ڈِتّا کریساں، اجّ گُزارہ کر گھِنو
5258:ਕੱਲ੍ਹ ਤੋਂ ਮੈਂ ਤੁਸਾਂ ਆਂ ਵੀ ਆਣ ਦਿਆ ਕਰਸਾਂ, ਅੱਜ ਗੁਜ਼ਾਰਾ ਕਰ ਘਿਨੋ
5239:کلّ توں میں تُسانُوں وی آݨ دِتّا کریساں، اجّ گُزارہ کر گھِنو
4369:
2474:
sometimes uses a similar form of future tense in his poetry
10642:
10376:
9866:
9566:
8879:
7022:
A Preliminary Study of Pahari Language and its Sound System
6576:
6428:
5247:کلّ توں میں تُساں کی وی آݨی دیا کرساں، اجّ گُزارہ کری گھِنو
2997:
Similarly, Pothwari and other Western Punjabi dialects use
286:
271:
7574:. Cambridge language surveys. Cambridge University Press.
6487:
6485:
5231:کلّ توں میں تُہانُوں وی لیا دِتّا کرساں، اجّ گُزارہ کر لوو
9658:
7592:(1979). "Problems of Classification in Pakistan Panjab".
7356:
6915:
6588:
6465:
6274:
6185:
5255:کلّ توں میں تُساں آں وی آݨ دیا کرساں، اجّ گُزارہ کر گھِنو
298:
also applied to other unrelated languages of India), and
7562:. SIL Electronic Survey Reports 2012. SIL International.
6629:
6627:
6334:
6332:
7560:
Mirpuri Immigrants in England: A Sociolinguistic Survey
6703:
6482:
354:
6564:
5698:(It had been an hour since I was waiting on the road)
2488:
Translation: Whatsoever you do, is what you shall gain
7476:
Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development
7382:
Abbasi, Muhammad Gulfraz; Asif, Saiqa Imtiaz (2010).
6624:
6344:
6329:
5694:
Menu sark tey khalyā̃/khlotyā̃ addhā ghantā ho gya si
3641:
The dative and definite object marker in Pothwari is
525:. Pothwari is its most common name, and some call it
7295:. Punjab Government Press, Lahore. 1899. p. 1.
6317:
5180:
in accordance with Pothwari grammar and vocabulary.
3930:
This also affects the common Punjabi passive tense:
3636:
2902:
may sometimes be switched with respect to the verb.
2174:
Sounds are heard from Persian and Arabic loanwords.
283:
268:
7312:
Dictionary of the Jatki or Western Panjábi Language
6927:
3629:
Vocative, Locative and Instrumental case in Punjabi
277:
274:
7701:(in Urdu). Islamabad: National Language Authority.
7655:Simons, Gary F.; Fennig, Charles D., eds. (2017).
6295:"Punjabi (India and Pakistan) – Language Snapshot"
6247:
3688:Hence, the personal pronouns would be as follows:
854:Pahari-Pothwari is also very widely spoken in the
7640:. Oxford linguistics Y. Oxford University Press.
3520:
628:
339:assigned it to a so-called "Northern cluster" of
11135:
6246:
5647:
2180:is realized as voiced in word-initial position.
3949:", meaning "This is now how it should be said"
2792:You were doing (pl., m./mixed or sing. formal)
2483:Transliteration: Jo kujh karsãi, so kujh paasãi
2190:
814:rivers: most significantly in the districts of
7636:(2007). "Pakistan". In Simpson, Andrew (ed.).
7557:
7548:
6952:University of Oxford: Creative Multilingualism
6873:Lists of regions and settlements are found in
6825:
6813:
6801:
6789:
6777:
6761:
6749:
6697:
6685:
6673:
6649:
6618:
6606:
6582:
6558:
6546:
6534:
6522:
6446:
6434:
6223:
6210:
6197:
6186:the 1981 census report for Rawalpindi District
6160:
6121:
838:. This Pahari is sometimes conflated with the
794:Pahari is also spoken further east across the
247:, as well as in most of Pakistan-administered
16:Indo-Aryan language variety spoken in Pakistan
10468:
9837:
8001:
7774:
7551:Pahari and Pothwari: A Sociolinguistic Survey
5715:(The tea has been ready for quite some time)
3045:(تِیہہ), for the numbers 11, 23, 25, and 30.
2914:, meaning "I was also saying the same thing"
745:
634:
507:
487:
7754:Pahari Language Textbook for Class8 (Part B)
7749:Pahari Language Textbook for Class8 (Part A)
7515:. Vol. 1. Delhi: Eastern Book Linkers.
7406:
6829:
6167:, p. 104) adds as a fourth dialect the
3620:
2920:, meaning "I am also saying the same thing"
251:and in western areas of Indian-administered
7060:"Grammar and Dictionary of Western Punjabi"
6458:The alternative English spellings are from
1286:A long diphthong /ɑi/ can be realized as .
10475:
10461:
9844:
9830:
8008:
7994:
7781:
7767:
7654:
7381:
7217:
7081:"Uth jaag ghurarry mar nhen – Bulleh Shah"
6976:"Language, England and Wales: Census 2021"
6846:
6737:
6476:
6459:
6125:
6090:
6085:
6080:
6075:
6042:
6037:
6027:
6019:
5997:
5913:
5908:
5903:
5844:
5836:
5828:
5815:
5801:
5788:
5780:
5772:
5759:
5751:
5743:
5377:
5369:
5361:
5353:
5345:
5262:
5254:
5246:
5238:
5230:
5154:
5146:
5138:
5130:
5015:
5010:
4967:Pahari-Pothwari causative verbs end with -
4934:
4922:
4918:
4906:
4902:
4889:
4877:
4873:
4858:
4853:
4849:
4836:
4824:
4820:
4805:
4800:
4796:
4783:
4775:
4767:
4754:
4742:
4738:
4729:
4725:
4712:
4704:
4696:
4683:
4675:
4666:
4662:
4649:
4641:
4633:
4543:
4535:
4505:
4497:
4416:
4408:
4066:
4058:
4033:
4025:
3940:
3924:
3910:
3877:
3857:
3834:
3824:
3751:
3743:
3730:
3722:
3486:
3478:
3470:
3336:
3329:
3309:
3302:
3282:
3275:
3255:
3248:
3228:
3222:
3203:
3196:
3176:
3169:
3149:
3142:
3122:
3115:
3095:
3088:
2974:
2964:
2944:
2934:
2887:
2879:
2866:
2858:
2845:
2837:
2824:
2816:
2803:
2795:
2782:
2774:
2761:
2753:
2737:
2726:
2690:
2674:
2658:
2642:
2626:
2610:
2594:
2578:
2562:
2458:
2445:
2427:
2414:
2396:
2383:
2366:
2355:
2339:
2328:
2312:
2300:
2186:before a velar consonant can be heard as .
744:
636:
506:
486:
40:
31:
27:
9851:
7558:Lothers, Laura; Lothers, Michael (2012).
7549:Lothers, Michael; Lothers, Laura (2010).
7513:Pahāṛi and Other Tribal Dialects of Jammu
7358:1981 District Census Report of Rawalpindi
7128:
6419:
4564:The Pahari-Pothwari word for "coming" is
8015:
7594:Transactions of the Philological Society
7455:
7308:
6721:
6709:
6657:
6491:
4141:
2478:Shahmukhi: جو کُجھ کَرسین, سو کُجھ پاسیں
714:
544:
536:
7632:
7620:
7588:
7473:
6933:
6892:"The Constitution of Jammu and Kashmir"
6594:
6570:
6369:Language Problems and Language Planning
6350:
6338:
6292:
6280:
6139:
5141:) instead of the Eastern Punjabi words
3913:), meaning "This is not what I wanted"
3378:in general tends to follow this trend.
577:East of the Pothwari areas, across the
85:(by partition refugees and descendants)
11136:
10482:
7696:
7638:Language and National Identity in Asia
7566:
7364:
7148:
7105:"اُٹھ جاگ گُھراڑے مار نہیں – بلھے شاہ"
6970:
6968:
6733:
6633:
6362:
6323:
6299:Language Documentation and Description
6172:
6164:
6143:
5718:
5659:Some additional forms are observed in
5117:Words used for "Taking" and "Bringing"
2906:"Tusā̃ báhū̃ changā kamm pa'e karne ò"
737:region or the Chibh ethnic group, and
553:Pothwari extends southwards up to the
10456:
9825:
7989:
7788:
7762:
7705:
7670:
7427:
7367:"Is It a Language Worth Researching?"
7261:
7213:
7211:
7194:
7163:
7004:
7000:
6998:
6996:
6939:
6857:
6401:
6117:
6101:for boy murra is generally preferred
5387:We will also have to bring them back
3966:
3960:
3366:(دوجا) in Punjabi. Likewise Third is
2515:
822:, to a lesser extent in neighbouring
605:, while some of its speakers call it
309:The language is transitional between
7532:The Languages of Jammu & Kashmir
7529:
7510:
7438:
7409:Kashmir Journal of Language Research
7137:me venda pyā̃, me kamm pya karendā̃.
7019:
6921:
6878:
6874:
6861:
6503:
6268:participating institution membership
2918:"Mē̃ vī tā̃ ehe gall peyā karnā ā̃̀"
2912:"Mē̃ vī tā̃ éhe gall karnā sā̃ peyā"
746:
508:
488:
355:Geographic distribution and dialects
7744:Pahari Language Textbook for Class6
7739:Pahari Language Textbook for Class5
7734:Pahari Language Textbook for Class4
7729:Pahari Language Textbook for Class3
7724:Pahari Language Textbook for Class2
7709:Light Verb Constructions in Potwari
7198:Western Punjabi ( Shahpur District)
7167:Western Punjabi ( Shahpur District)
7132:Western Punjabi ( Shahpur District)
7122:
6965:
5322:اُنھاں مہاڑے کولُوں وی گھِنی گھِدا
5316:اُنھاں مینڈھے کولُوں وی گھِن گھِدا
3894:sound either, and is replaced with
2951:
2923:
2512:) to signify the continuous tense.
2495:
480:
13:
7699:Pahari aor Urdu: ik taqabali jaiza
7690:
7606:10.1111/j.1467-968X.1979.tb00857.x
7443:(PhD). Aligarh Muslim University.
7208:
6993:
6948:"What is the name of my language?"
6365:"The Siraiki Movement in Pakistan"
4962:
3813:
2701:
2492:- From one of Bulleh Shah's poems
787:the dialect, now known locally as
541:Pothwar scenery with hill backdrop
521:, an area administratively within
14:
11170:
7717:
7697:Karnai, Mian Karim Ullah (2007).
7365:Abbasi, Muhammad Gulfraz (2010).
7330:"Salah-ud-Din Panjabi dictionary"
7236:"Salah-ud-Din Panjabi dictionary"
6945:
6128:to be about 1 million as of 2000.
5390:اُنھاں نُوں واپس وی لیاوَݨا ہوسی
5334:اُنھاں میڈے کولُوں وی گھِن گھِدا
5328:اُنھان مڑھے کولُوں وی گھِن گھِدا
3649:(ਨੂੰ / نوں) in Standard Punjabi.
3637:Dative and definite object marker
3362:(دووا) in Pothwari, whilst it is
2620:You are doing (plural, m./mixed)
2206:This tense is also used in other
2157:
2150:
2126:
2119:
2112:
2090:
2083:
2076:
2061:
2052:
2042:
2035:
2019:
2011:
2003:
1994:
1986:
1956:
1930:
1904:
1879:
1870:
1863:
1856:
1838:
1829:
1822:
1815:
1797:
1788:
1781:
1774:
1756:
1747:
1740:
1733:
1657:
1650:
1624:
1617:
1597:
1588:
1579:
1565:
1558:
1549:
1540:
1522:
1515:
1508:
1499:
1476:
1469:
1462:
1455:
1448:
1430:
1423:
1416:
1409:
1402:
1384:
1377:
1370:
1363:
1356:
1276:
1269:
1251:
1244:
1237:
1230:
1223:
1216:
1202:
1197:
1190:
1185:
1176:
1171:
1164:
1159:
1085:
1078:
1071:
1066:
1052:
1047:
1040:
1033:
1026:
1021:
1007:
998:
984:
977:
968:
961:
836:Constitution of Jammu and Kashmir
77:, other parts of India including
9714:(unknown further classification)
7712:(PhD). University of Manchester.
5392:ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਵਾਪਿਸ ਵੀ ਲਿਆਵਣਾ ਹੋਸੀ
5324:ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਮਹਾੜੇ ਕੋਲੂੰ ਵੀ ਘਿਨੀ ਘਿਦਾ
4334:There's no accounting for taste
3927:), meaning "What is he saying?"
3370:(تریا) in Pothwari whilst it is
376:
369:
362:
264:
7350:
7322:
7302:
7283:
7255:
7228:
7188:
7157:
7149:Bailey, Thomas Grahame (2013).
7142:
7097:
7073:
7052:
7028:
7013:
6884:
6867:
6851:
6839:
6819:
6755:
6727:
6724:, p. 505 and corresponding map.
6639:
6497:
6452:
6408:Pakistan Social Sciences Review
6395:
6293:Hussain, Qandeel (2020-12-31).
6216:
6203:
6190:
6178:
6153:
5336:ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਮੈਂਡੇ ਕੋਲੂੰ ਵੀ ਘਿਨ ਘਿਦਾ
5330:ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਮੜ੍ਹੇ ਕੋਲੂੰ ਵੀ ਘਿਨ ਘਿਦਾ
5318:ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਮੈਂਢੇ ਕੋਲੂੰ ਵੀ ਘਿਨ ਘਿਦਾ
4370:Adding "i" to root form of verb
2195:
11159:Languages of Jammu and Kashmir
6980:Office for National Statistics
6356:
6286:
6240:
6131:
6111:
5416:ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਕੂੰ ਵਾਪਿਸ ਵੀ ਆਣਨਾ ਹੋਸੀ
5414:اُنھاں کُوں واپس وی آݨنا ہوسی
5398:ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਵਾਪਿਸ ਵੀ ਆਣਨਾ ਹੋਸੀ
5396:اُنھاں نُوں واپس وی آݨنا ہوسی
5310:اُنھاں میرے کولُوں وی لَے لیا
4560:Words for "Coming" and "Going"
3952:genitive pronouns also change
3521:Direct case in Pahari-Pothwari
876:language of the United Kingdom
629:Kashmir, Murree and the Galyat
1:
11123:Scheduled languages in states
7511:Kaul, Pritam Krishen (2006).
7317:آننْڑ / Anan, v. t. To bring.
7278:GHINNAṈÁ ਘਿੱਨਣਾ v. a. To take
7153:. Cambridge University Press.
6233:
5648:Irregular past tense of verbs
5410:ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਆਂ ਵਾਪਿਸ ਵੀ ਆਣਨਾ ਹੋਸੀ
5404:ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਕੀ ਵਾਪਿਸ ਵੀ ਆਣਨਾ ਹੋਸੀ
5307:They took it from me as well
4919:اوہنُوں وی نال لے ویساں/جاساں
4554:
4494:Come back after having lunch
4346:ਸ਼ੌਂਕ ਦਾ ਕੋਈ ਮੁੱਲ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੁੰਦਾ
4343:شَونق دا کوئی مُل نہیں ہوندا
4340:ਸ਼ੌਂਕੇ ਨਾ ਕੋਈ ਮੁੱਲ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੋਣਾ
4337:شَونقے نا کوئی مُل نہیں ہونا
1289:
11149:Punjabi language in Pakistan
7677:(PhD). University of Jammu.
7488:10.1080/01434632.2014.953539
6877:, ch. 1, pp. 40, 43–44) and
6845:A 2000 estimate reported in
6664:is reported in both sources.
6363:Rahman, Tariq (1995-01-01).
5408:اُنھاں آں واپس وی آݨنا ہوسی
5402:اُنھاں کی واپس وی آݨنا ہوسی
5312:ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਮੇਰੇ ਕੋਲੂੰ ਵੀ ਲੈ ਲਿਆ
4928:ਓਹਨੂੰ ਵੀ ਨਾਲ ਲੈ ਵੇਸਾਂ/ਜਾਸਾਂ
4672:ਮੈਂ ਗਛਣਾ/ਜਾਣਾ ਪਿਆ ਆਂ
4540:ਕਦੇ ਟਿੱਕੀ ਤੇ ਬਹੀ ਵੀ ਜਾਇਆ ਕਰ
3054:Pahari-Pothwari and Punjabi
2210:such as the Jatki dialects,
2191:Grammar and notable features
1258:
1209:
1152:
1059:
1014:
954:
889:
884:West Yorkshire Built-up Area
791:, becomes closer to Hindko.
7:
7439:Bhat, Javeed Ahmad (2014).
6650:Lothers & Lothers (2010
6549:, pp. 2–3, 5, 19, 100.
6421:10.35484/pssr.2020(4-III)79
6402:Shams, Shammim Ara (2020).
6161:Lothers & Lothers (2010
6122:Lothers & Lothers (2010
4935:اوہنُوں وی نال لَے جاواں گا
4548:ਕਦੇ ਟਿੱਕ ਕੇ ਬਹਿ ਵੀ ਜਾਇਆ ਕਰ
2855:They were doing (m./mixed)
2771:You were doing (sing., m.)
849:
10:
11175:
7465:. Vol. VIII, Part 1,
7462:Linguistic Survey of India
7428:Baart, Joan L. G. (2003).
7180:: CS1 maint: postscript (
7020:Khan, Abdul Qadir (2013).
6826:Lothers & Lothers 2010
6814:Lothers & Lothers 2010
6802:Lothers & Lothers 2010
6790:Lothers & Lothers 2010
6778:Lothers & Lothers 2010
6762:Lothers & Lothers 2010
6750:Lothers & Lothers 2010
6698:Lothers & Lothers 2010
6686:Lothers & Lothers 2010
6674:Lothers & Lothers 2010
6619:Lothers & Lothers 2010
6607:Lothers & Lothers 2010
6583:Lothers & Lothers 2012
6559:Lothers & Lothers 2010
6547:Lothers & Lothers 2010
6535:Lothers & Lothers 2012
6523:Lothers & Lothers 2010
6447:Lothers & Lothers 2010
6435:Lothers & Lothers 2010
6224:Lothers & Lothers 2010
6211:Lothers & Lothers 2012
6198:Lothers & Lothers 2012
6184:For example, according to
5638:اوہ اِیکُوں نال گھِن ویسی
5616:اوہ اِسکی نال گھِنی جُلسی
5608:اوہ ایہنُوں نال گھِن ویسی
5601:ਉਹ ਇਹਨੂੰ ਨਾਲ ਲੈ ਵੇਸੀ/ਜਾਸੀ
4536:کدے ٹِکی تے بہی وی جایا کر
2880:اوہ کرنِیاں پئیاں سِیاں/سن
2604:You are doing (sing., f.)
2588:You are doing (sing., m.)
635:
337:Linguistic Survey of India
335:in his early 20th-century
11154:Languages of Azad Kashmir
11098:
10949:
10814:
10801:
10651:
10522:
10501:
10490:
10394:
10257:
10182:
10039:
9991:
9938:
9900:
9885:
9859:
9791:
9748:
9704:
9681:
9637:
9580:
9554:
9545:
9512:
9487:
9457:
9406:
9395:
9388:
9351:
9305:
9275:
9232:
9169:
9158:
9123:
9085:
9064:
9038:
9017:
8996:
8987:
8978:
8958:
8927:
8833:
8824:
8777:
8669:
8586:
8518:
8511:
8464:
8422:
8394:
8387:
8380:
8278:
8257:
8231:
8222:
8172:
8151:
8115:
8099:
8053:
8032:
8023:
7959:
7932:
7914:
7881:
7843:
7832:
7796:
6255:Oxford English Dictionary
5632:اوہ اِساں نال گھِن جُلسی
5619:اوہ اِسکی نال گھِنی جاسی
5614:اوہ اِسکی نال گھِنی گیسی
5596:اوہ ایہنُوں نال لَے ویسی
5272:Bring him along as well.
5203:
5198:
5193:
5188:
5185:
5121:Commonly observed in the
4923:اوہنُوں وی نال گھِن ویساں
4907:اُسکی وی نال گھِنی جُلساں
4713:مینُوں سمجھ نہیں آندی پئی
4705:مینُوں سمجھ نہیں آندی پئی
4602:
4597:
4594:
4591:
4544:کدے ٹِک کے بہہ وی جایا کر
4498:روٹی کھائی تے مُڑی اچھِیں
4385:
4382:
4379:
4161:
4158:
4155:
3982:
3973:
3963:
3957:
3911:میکی ایہہ نہیں سی چاہی نا
3699:
3696:
3693:
3621:The oblique/ergative case
3535:
3392:
3389:
3386:
3053:
3050:
2750:We were doing (m./mixed)
2527:
2522:
2245:
2240:
2235:
2138:
2104:
2070:
2018:
1972:
1889:
1720:
1676:
1636:
1607:
1573:
1486:
1338:
1299:
1266:
1264:
1182:
1114:
1109:
1104:
1102:
1091:
1065:
1046:
1039:
1006:
1004:
997:
974:
916:
911:
906:
904:
894:
880:West Midlands conurbation
858:. Labour shortages after
783:. Further north into the
572:
206:
190:
185:
169:
109:
99:
89:
58:
48:
39:
26:
21:
9592:Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit
7572:The Indo-Aryan languages
7264:"The Panjabi dictionary"
7005:Kogan, Anton I. (2011).
6830:Akhtar & Rehman 2007
6525:, pp. 2–3, 19, 112.
6104:
5998:لیاوو (جھنگوچی/شاہپُوری)
5977:لَوو (جھنگوچی/شاہپُوری)
5711:Chā kadon di bani hoi ae
5299:اُوکُوں وی نال گھِن آوو
5287:اُسکی وی نال گھِنی اچھو
5281:اوہنُوں وی نال گھِن آوو
4939:ਓਹਨੂੰ ਵੀ ਨਾਲ ਲੈ ਜਾਵਾਂਗਾ
4914:ਉਸਕੀ ਵੀ ਨਾਲ ਘਿਨੀ ਜੁਲਸਾਂ
4903:اُسکی وی نال گھِنی جاساں
4697:میکی سمجھ نہیں اچھنی پئی
2883:ਉਹ ਕਰਨੀਆਂ ਪਈਆਂ ਸੀਆਂ/ਸਨ
2572:We are doing (m./mixed)
2208:Western Punjabi dialects
671:), a term first used by
10417:Pakistani Sign Language
6381:10.1075/lplp.19.1.01rah
6260:Oxford University Press
5689:addhā ghantā hoi gya sā
5634:ਉਹ ਇਸਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਘਿਨ ਜੁਲਸੀ
5625:ਉਹ ਇਸਕੀ ਨਾਲ ਘਿਨੀ ਜੁਲਸੀ
5593:He will take him along
5275:اوہنُوں وی نال لَے آوو
4930:ਓਹਨੂੰ ਵੀ ਨਾਲ ਘਿਨ ਵੇਸਾਂ
4912:ਉਸਕੀ ਵੀ ਨਾਲ ਘਿਨੀ ਜਾਸਾਂ
4772:ਅਸਾਂ ਕੰਮੇ ਅੱਪਰ ਜੁਲੇ ਆਂ
4717:ਮੈਨੂੰ ਸਮਝ ਨਹੀਂ ਆਂਦੀ ਪਈ
4709:ਮੈਨੂੰ ਸਮਝ ਨਹੀਂ ਆਂਦੀ ਪਈ
4693:I am not understanding
4680:ਮੈਂ ਵੇਂਦਾ/ਜਾਂਦਾ ਪਿਆ ਆਂ
3645:(ਕੀ /کی) as opposed to
2757:ਅਸਾਂ ਕਰਨੇ ਪਏ ਸਿਆਂ/ਸਾਂ
1672:Consonants of Pothwari
683:. Its speakers call it
9800:Indo-Iranian languages
7671:Singh, Kuljit (2014).
6738:Abbasi & Asif 2010
6652:, pp. 5, 39) and
6477:Abbasi & Asif 2010
6146:, pp. 23–27) for
6020:اوہ ساڈے آر بولیندا اے
5628:ਉਹ ਇਸਕੀ ਨਾਲ ਘਿਨੀ ਜਾਸੀ
5622:ਉਹ ਇਸਕੀ ਨਾਲ ਘਿਨੀ ਗੇਸੀ
5610:ਉਹ ਇਹਨੂੰ ਨਾਲ ਘਿਨ ਵੈਸੀ
4899:I will take him along
4768:اساں کمّے اپّر جُلے آں
4764:We are going for work
4750:ਮੈਂ ਕੱਲ੍ਹ ਵੇਸਾਂ ਜਾਸਾਂ
4735:ਮੈਂ ਕੱਲ੍ਹ ਗੇਸਾਂ/ਜਾਸਾਂ
4722:I will leave tomorrow
4701:ਮਿਕੀ ਸਮਝ ਨਹੀਂ ਅਛਣੀ ਪਈ
4676:میں ویندا/جاندا پیا آں
4570:, whereas for "going"
4502:ਰੋਟੀ ਖਾਈ ਤੇ ਮੁੜੀ ਅਛੀਂ
2948:) in Pahari-Pothwari.
2799:ਤੁਸਾਂ ਕਰਨੇ ਪਏ ਸਿਓ/ਸੋ
2754:اساں کرنے پئے سیاں/ساں
720:
649:: the hill country of
645:. This area is in the
550:
542:
10529:Constitution of India
9853:Languages of Pakistan
9470:Maharashtrian Konkani
7706:Nazir, Farah (2014).
6924:, pp. 42, 256–8.
6028:اوہ ساڈے آر الیندا اے
6024:اوہ اساں آر بولدا اے
6016:اوہ اساں آر بولنا اے
5640:ਉਹ ਈਕੂੰ ਨਾਲ ਘਿਨ ਵੇਸੀ
5604:ਉਹ ਇਹਨੂੰ ਨਾਲ ਲੈ ਜਾਸੀ
5293:اُساں وی نال گھِن آؤ
5289:ਉਸਕੀ ਵੀ ਨਾਲ ਘਿਨੀ ਅਛੋ
5283:ਓਹਨੂੰ ਵੀ ਨਾਲ ਘਿਨ ਆਵੋ
4532:Sit quietly for once
4506:روٹی کھا کے مُڑ آوِیں
4351:Understand the point
4142:Oblique case of nouns
2876:They were doing (f.)
2796:تُساں کرنے پئے سیو/سو
2687:Ó karniyā̃ paiyā̃ ìn
1295:Consonants of Pahari
718:
548:
540:
239:group, spoken on the
219: Pahari Potwari
73:and western parts of
10402:Indo-Aryan languages
9758:Andaman Creole Hindi
9189:Bishnupriya Manipuri
9009:Caribbean Hindustani
8017:Indo-Aryan languages
7634:Shackle, Christopher
7622:Shackle, Christopher
7590:Shackle, Christopher
7297:Ghinn for Le (Take).
7262:Singh, Maya (1895).
6804:, pp. 108, 110.
6504:John, Asher (2009).
5598:اوہ ایہنُوں لے جاسی
5301:ਊਕੂੰ ਵੀ ਨਾਲ ਘਿਨ ਆਵੋ
5277:ਓਹਨੂੰ ਵੀ ਨਾਲ ਲੈ ਆਵੋ
5101:اُٹھاوَنا / اُٹھانا
4784:اسِیں کمّ تے چلّے آں
4510:ਰੋਟੀ ਖਾ ਕੇ ਮੁੜ ਆਵੀਂ
3925:اوہ کے پیا آکھنا اے؟
2978:) for the number 3.
2888:اوہ کردِیاں پئیاں سن
2691:اوہ کرنیاں پئیاں ہِن
2684:They are doing (f.)
2668:They are doing (m.)
2575:Asā̃ karne pa'e ā̃̀
2508:(past tense form of
2222:, as well as in and
802:mountains in Indian
653:in the northeast of
513:), is spoken in the
327:Mian Muhammad Bakhsh
243:in the far north of
10951:100,000 – 1 million
9891:administrative unit
9805:Nuristani languages
9537:Mitanni superstrate
8143:Wotapuri-Katarqalai
7457:Grierson, George A.
7250:کھوالن مصدر کھواون.
7218:شیراز طاہر (2016).
6864:, ch. 1, pp. 38, 40
6700:, pp. 2, 5, 8.
6510:CardinalScholar 1.0
6283:, pp. 200–201.
6258:(Online ed.).
5719:Interrogative words
5295:ਉਸਾਂ ਵੀ ਨਾਲ ਘਿਨ ਆਓ
5045:دھووانا / دھوواؤنا
4945:The imperative for
4788:ਅਸੀਂ ਕੱਮ ਤੇ ਚਲੇ ਆਂ
4780:ਅਸੀਂ ਕੱਮ ਤੇ ਚਲੇ ਆਂ
4776:اسِیں کمّ تے چلے آں
4426:It may be possible
3941:اِسراں نہیں آکھی نا
3529:
3374:(تیجا) in Punjabi.
2891:ਉਹ ਕਰਦੀਆਂ ਪਈਆਂ ਸਨ
2820:ਉਹ ਕਰਨਾ ਪਿਆ ਸਾ/ਸੀ
2695:ਉਹ ਕਰਨੀਆਂ ਪਈਆਂ ਹਿਨ
2623:Tusā̃ karne pa'e ò
2591:Tū̃ karna peya aĩ̀
2559:Mē̃ karnā peyā ā̃̀
1673:
1296:
1099:
1098:Vowels of Pothwari
901:
659:Abbottabad District
655:Rawalpindi District
557:, with the city of
523:Rawalpindi division
11103:Linguistic history
10484:Languages of India
10041:Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
9860:Official languages
9691:Proto-Indo-Iranian
9572:Early Ardhamagadhi
7129:J. Wilson (1898).
7036:"Lahnda Structure"
6792:, pp. 26, 80.
6740:, pp. 201–202
6597:, pp. 483–84.
6414:(III): 1092–1106.
6226:, pp. 15–16)
6013:He speaks like us
5954:What is his name?
5095:To cause to stand
5067:To cause to sleep
5025:To cause to bathe
5007:To cause to drink
4759:ਮੈਂ ਕੱਲ੍ਹ ਜਾਵਾਂਗਾ
4100:ਤੁਸਾਡਾ / ਤੁਸਾਂ ਦਾ
4097:تُساڈا / تُساں دا
3881:
3861:
3528:
2862:ਉਹ ਕਰਨੇ ਪਏ ਸੇ/ਸਨ
2859:اوہ کرنے پئے سے/سن
2817:اوہ کرنا پیا سا/سی
2807:ਤੁਸੀਂ ਕਰਦੇ ਪਏ ਸੋ
2804:تُسِیں کردے پئے سو
2786:ਤੂੰ ਕਰਦਾ ਪਿਆ ਸੈਂ
2778:ਤੂੰ ਕਰਨਾ ਪਿਆ ਸੈਂ
2765:ਅਸੀਂ ਕਰਦੇ ਪਏ ਸਾਂ
2762:اسِیں کردے پئے ساں
2744:maĩ karda pya sã
2733:maĩ karna pya sã
2607:Tū̃ karnī paī aĩ̀
2516:Present Continuous
1671:
1294:
1097:
899:
872:British Pakistanis
757:district of Poonch
733:, named after the
721:
551:
543:
11131:
11130:
11094:
11093:
10797:
10796:
10450:
10449:
10390:
10389:
9819:
9818:
9810:Iranian languages
9677:
9676:
9597:Dramatic Prakrits
9508:
9507:
9483:
9482:
9384:
9383:
9301:
9300:
9257:Rajbanshi (Nepal)
9154:
9153:
8974:
8973:
8820:
8819:
8810:list of languages
8507:
8506:
8460:
8459:
8376:
8375:
8218:
8217:
7983:
7982:
7955:
7954:
7790:Punjabi varieties
7667:(access limited).
7647:978-0-19-922648-1
7581:978-0-521-23420-7
7541:978-81-250-5516-7
7388:Language in India
7371:Language in India
7334:dsal.uchicago.edu
7309:A. Jukes (1900).
7268:dsal.uchicago.edu
7240:dsal.uchicago.edu
7040:lisindia.ciil.org
6847:Ethnologue (2017)
6780:, pp. 24–25.
6688:, pp. 2, 40.
6460:Ethnologue (2017)
6266:(Subscription or
6126:Ethnologue (2017)
6096:
6095:
5853:
5852:
5685:Miki sarkay apar
5645:
5644:
5471:ਚਾ ਲਿਆਂਦਾ
5346:اوہ لیاندا پیا اے
5108:
5107:
5059:رووانا / روواؤنا
5039:To cause to wash
5031:نہوانا / نہواؤنا
4999:کھواؤنا / کھوانا
4985:Standard Punjabi
4943:
4942:
4688:ਮੈਂ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਪਿਆ ਆਂ
4663:میں گچھنا پیا آں
4654:ਮੈਂ ਆਉਂਦਾ ਪਿਆ ਆਂ
4552:
4551:
4386:Standard Punjabi
4367:
4366:
4317:Important detail
4235:مہاڑے دِلّے اپّر
4218:نِکّی عُمرے وِچّ
4162:Standard Punjabi
4139:
4138:
3879:
3859:
3811:
3810:
3761:To you (plural.)
3700:Standard Punjabi
3618:
3617:
3518:
3517:
3390:Standard Punjabi
3343:
3342:
2986:also tend to use
2896:
2895:
2783:تُوں کردا پیا سیں
2775:تُوں کرنا پیا سیں
2741:ਮੈਂ ਕਰਦਾ ਪਿਆ ਸਾਂ
2730:ਮੈਂ ਕਰਨਾ ਪਿਆ ਸਾਂ
2723:I was doing (m.)
2718:Standard Punjabi
2699:
2698:
2631:ਤੁਸਾਂ ਕਰਨੇ ਪਏ ਹੋ
2627:تُساں کرنے پئے ہو
2611:تُوں کرنی پئی ہیں
2599:ਤੂੰ ਕਰਨਾ ਪਿਆ ਹੈਂ
2595:تُوں کرنا پیا ہیں
2583:ਅਸਾਂ ਕਰਨੇ ਪਏ ਹਾਂ
2579:اساں کرنے پئے ہاں
2567:ਮੈਂ ਕਰਨਾ ਪਿਆ ਹਾਂ
2502:Punjabi varieties
2500:Similar to other
2468:
2467:
2171:
2170:
2032:
1982:
1951:
1925:
1899:
1853:
1812:
1771:
1730:
1669:
1668:
1537:
1496:
1445:
1399:
1353:
1284:
1283:
1149:
1144:
1139:
1134:
1129:
1124:
1095:
1094:
951:
946:
941:
936:
931:
926:
900:Vowels of Pahari
804:Jammu and Kashmir
701:dialect continuum
296:an ambiguous name
253:Jammu and Kashmir
223:
222:
75:Jammu and Kashmir
11166:
11144:Punjabi dialects
10812:
10811:
10652:State-level only
10499:
10498:
10477:
10470:
10463:
10454:
10453:
10412:Iranic languages
10407:Dardic languages
10222:Pothwari Punjabi
9993:Gilgit-Baltistan
9898:
9897:
9894:
9846:
9839:
9832:
9823:
9822:
9696:Proto-Indo-Aryan
9552:
9551:
9475:Canarese Konkani
9404:
9403:
9393:
9392:
9167:
9166:
8994:
8993:
8985:
8984:
8831:
8830:
8516:
8515:
8392:
8391:
8385:
8384:
8229:
8228:
8030:
8029:
8010:
8003:
7996:
7987:
7986:
7841:
7840:
7804:Standard Punjabi
7783:
7776:
7769:
7760:
7759:
7713:
7702:
7686:
7666:
7657:"Pahari-Potwari"
7651:
7629:
7617:
7585:
7568:Masica, Colin P.
7563:
7554:
7545:
7526:
7507:
7470:
7452:
7435:
7424:
7403:
7378:
7361:
7344:
7343:
7341:
7340:
7326:
7320:
7319:
7306:
7300:
7299:
7287:
7281:
7280:
7275:
7274:
7259:
7253:
7252:
7247:
7246:
7232:
7226:
7225:
7215:
7206:
7205:
7192:
7186:
7185:
7179:
7171:
7161:
7155:
7154:
7146:
7140:
7139:
7126:
7120:
7119:
7117:
7116:
7101:
7095:
7094:
7092:
7091:
7077:
7071:
7070:
7056:
7050:
7049:
7047:
7046:
7032:
7026:
7025:
7024:. pp. 1–20.
7017:
7011:
7010:
7002:
6991:
6990:
6988:
6986:
6972:
6963:
6962:
6960:
6958:
6943:
6937:
6931:
6925:
6919:
6913:
6912:
6910:
6909:
6903:
6897:. Archived from
6896:
6888:
6882:
6871:
6865:
6855:
6849:
6843:
6837:
6823:
6817:
6811:
6805:
6799:
6793:
6787:
6781:
6775:
6769:
6759:
6753:
6747:
6741:
6731:
6725:
6719:
6713:
6707:
6701:
6695:
6689:
6683:
6677:
6671:
6665:
6660:, p. 495).
6643:
6637:
6631:
6622:
6621:, pp. 2, 5.
6616:
6610:
6604:
6598:
6592:
6586:
6580:
6574:
6568:
6562:
6556:
6550:
6544:
6538:
6532:
6526:
6520:
6514:
6513:
6501:
6495:
6489:
6480:
6474:
6463:
6456:
6450:
6444:
6438:
6432:
6426:
6425:
6423:
6399:
6393:
6392:
6360:
6354:
6348:
6342:
6336:
6327:
6321:
6315:
6314:
6290:
6284:
6278:
6272:
6271:
6263:
6251:
6244:
6227:
6220:
6214:
6207:
6201:
6194:
6188:
6182:
6176:
6157:
6151:
6142:for Punjabi and
6135:
6129:
6115:
6092:
6087:
6082:
6077:
6044:
6039:
6029:
6021:
5999:
5960:کیہ/کے ناں اُس؟
5915:
5910:
5905:
5866:Pahari-Pothwari
5860:
5859:
5846:
5838:
5830:
5817:
5803:
5790:
5782:
5774:
5761:
5753:
5745:
5729:Pahari-Pothwari
5723:
5722:
5379:
5378:اوہ اݨیدا پیا اے
5371:
5363:
5355:
5354:اوہ اݨیدا پیا اے
5349:ਓਹ ਲਿਆਂਦਾ ਪਿਆ ਐ
5347:
5264:
5256:
5248:
5240:
5232:
5183:
5182:
5156:
5148:
5140:
5132:
5081:To cause to sit
5053:To cause to cry
5017:
5012:
4993:To cause to eat
4982:Pahari-Pothwari
4976:
4975:
4936:
4924:
4920:
4908:
4904:
4891:
4879:
4875:
4860:
4855:
4851:
4838:
4826:
4822:
4807:
4802:
4798:
4785:
4777:
4769:
4756:
4755:میں کلّ جاواں گا
4748:ਮੈਂ ਕੱਲ੍ਹ ਵੇਸਾਂ
4744:
4740:
4731:
4727:
4714:
4706:
4698:
4685:
4684:میں جاندا پیا آں
4677:
4668:
4664:
4651:
4650:میں آؤندا پیا آں
4646:ਮੈਂ ਆਂਦਾ ਪਿਆ ਆਂ
4643:
4638:ਮੈਂ ਅਛਣਾ ਪਿਆ ਆਂ
4635:
4634:میں اچھنا پیا آں
4604:Standard Punjabi
4595:Pahari-Pothwari
4589:
4588:
4545:
4537:
4507:
4499:
4418:
4410:
4383:Pahari-Pothwari
4377:
4376:
4238:ਮਹਾੜੇ ਦਿਲੇ ਅੱਪਰ
4224:نِکّی عُمر وِچّ
4221:ਨਿੱਕੀ ਉਮਰੀ ਵਿੱਚ
4159:Pahari-Pothwari
4153:
4152:
4129:ਅਸਾਡਾ / ਅਸਾਂ ਦਾ
4126:اساڈا / اساں دا
4117:ਅਸਾਂ ਨਾ / ਸਾਹੜਾ
4114:اساں نا / ساہڑا
4082:Yours (plural.)
4068:
4060:
4035:
4027:
3961:Pahari-Pothwari
3955:
3954:
3942:
3926:
3912:
3904:Miki eh nahi si
3883:
3882:
3863:
3862:
3837:
3836:
3828:) as opposed to
3827:
3826:
3753:
3745:
3732:
3724:
3697:Pahari-Pothwari
3691:
3690:
3544:Transliteration
3536:Pahari-Pothwari
3530:
3527:
3488:
3480:
3472:
3416:Transliteration
3410:Transliteration
3404:Transliteration
3387:Pahari-Pothwari
3381:
3380:
3339:
3338:
3332:
3331:
3312:
3311:
3305:
3304:
3285:
3284:
3278:
3277:
3258:
3257:
3251:
3250:
3231:
3230:
3224:
3206:
3205:
3199:
3198:
3179:
3178:
3172:
3171:
3152:
3151:
3145:
3144:
3125:
3124:
3118:
3117:
3098:
3097:
3091:
3090:
3065:Transliteration
3048:
3047:
2977:
2976:
2967:
2966:
2952:Numbering system
2947:
2946:
2940:Bilādrī/Balādarī
2937:
2936:
2930:Birādrī/Barādarī
2924:Tribal groupings
2889:
2881:
2868:
2860:
2847:
2839:
2828:ਉਹ ਕਰਦਾ ਪਿਆ ਸੀ
2826:
2818:
2805:
2797:
2784:
2776:
2763:
2755:
2739:
2738:میں کردا پیا ساں
2728:
2727:میں کرنا پیا ساں
2715:Pahari-Pothwari
2709:
2708:
2692:
2676:
2675:اوہ کرنے پئے ہِن
2671:Ó karne pa'e ìn
2660:
2644:
2639:Ó karna peya aì
2628:
2615:ਤੂੰ ਕਰਨੀ ਪਈ ਹੈਂ
2612:
2596:
2580:
2564:
2563:میں کرنا پیا ہاں
2556:I am doing (m.)
2520:
2519:
2504:, Pothwari uses
2496:Continuous Tense
2461:
2460:
2448:
2447:
2430:
2429:
2417:
2416:
2399:
2398:
2386:
2385:
2376:You will do (p)
2368:
2357:
2349:You will do (s)
2341:
2330:
2314:
2303:
2302:
2233:
2232:
2185:
2179:
2161:
2154:
2130:
2123:
2116:
2094:
2087:
2080:
2065:
2056:
2046:
2039:
2028:
2023:
2015:
2007:
1998:
1990:
1978:
1960:
1947:
1934:
1921:
1908:
1895:
1883:
1874:
1867:
1860:
1849:
1842:
1833:
1826:
1819:
1808:
1801:
1792:
1785:
1778:
1767:
1760:
1751:
1744:
1737:
1726:
1674:
1670:
1661:
1654:
1628:
1621:
1601:
1592:
1583:
1569:
1562:
1553:
1544:
1533:
1526:
1519:
1512:
1503:
1492:
1480:
1473:
1466:
1459:
1452:
1441:
1434:
1427:
1420:
1413:
1406:
1395:
1388:
1381:
1374:
1367:
1360:
1349:
1297:
1293:
1280:
1273:
1255:
1248:
1241:
1234:
1227:
1220:
1206:
1201:
1194:
1189:
1180:
1175:
1168:
1163:
1147:
1142:
1137:
1132:
1127:
1122:
1100:
1096:
1089:
1082:
1075:
1070:
1056:
1051:
1044:
1037:
1030:
1025:
1011:
1002:
988:
981:
972:
965:
949:
944:
939:
934:
929:
924:
902:
898:
761:district of Bagh
750:
749:
748:
695:. Nevertheless,
640:
639:
638:
515:Pothohar Plateau
512:
511:
510:
492:
491:
490:
481:Pothohar Plateau
460:
453:
447:
442:
437:
432:
427:
422:
417:
412:
407:
402:
397:
392:
387:
380:
379:
373:
366:
345:Greater Punjabi"
315:Standard Punjabi
293:
292:
289:
288:
285:
282:
279:
276:
273:
270:
263:
245:Punjab, Pakistan
241:Pothohar Plateau
233:language variety
218:
202:
195:
175:
115:
44:
35:Poṭhwārī, Pahāṛī
33:
29:
19:
18:
11174:
11173:
11169:
11168:
11167:
11165:
11164:
11163:
11134:
11133:
11132:
11127:
11113:Multilingualism
11090:
10952:
10945:
10817:
10806:
10804:
10793:
10647:
10527:
10518:
10493:
10486:
10481:
10451:
10446:
10432:Pakistani Hindi
10386:
10253:
10178:
10119:Kohistani Shina
10089:Indus Kohistani
10035:
9987:
9934:
9930:Pahari-Pothwari
9888:
9887:
9886:Other languages
9881:
9855:
9850:
9820:
9815:
9814:
9787:
9750:
9744:
9700:
9683:
9673:
9633:
9576:
9562:Ashokan Prakrit
9541:
9504:
9479:
9453:
9398:
9380:
9347:
9297:
9271:
9228:
9161:
9150:
9119:
9081:
9060:
9034:
9013:
8970:
8954:
8923:
8895:Hyderabadi Urdu
8816:
8773:
8665:
8582:
8503:
8456:
8447:Pahari-Pothwari
8418:
8372:
8353:Pahari Kinnauri
8274:
8253:
8214:
8180:Indus Kohistani
8173:Hazara Division
8168:
8147:
8111:
8095:
8049:
8019:
8014:
7984:
7979:
7951:
7928:
7924:Pahari-Pothwari
7916:Pahari-Pothwari
7910:
7877:
7836:
7828:
7792:
7787:
7720:
7693:
7691:Further reading
7648:
7582:
7542:
7523:
7353:
7348:
7347:
7338:
7336:
7328:
7327:
7323:
7307:
7303:
7289:
7288:
7284:
7272:
7270:
7260:
7256:
7244:
7242:
7234:
7233:
7229:
7216:
7209:
7193:
7189:
7173:
7172:
7162:
7158:
7147:
7143:
7127:
7123:
7114:
7112:
7103:
7102:
7098:
7089:
7087:
7079:
7078:
7074:
7058:
7057:
7053:
7044:
7042:
7034:
7033:
7029:
7018:
7014:
7007:Potxoxari Jazyk
7003:
6994:
6984:
6982:
6974:
6973:
6966:
6956:
6954:
6944:
6940:
6932:
6928:
6920:
6916:
6907:
6905:
6901:
6894:
6890:
6889:
6885:
6872:
6868:
6856:
6852:
6844:
6840:
6824:
6820:
6812:
6808:
6800:
6796:
6788:
6784:
6776:
6772:
6760:
6756:
6748:
6744:
6736:, p. 104;
6732:
6728:
6720:
6716:
6708:
6704:
6696:
6692:
6684:
6680:
6672:
6668:
6644:
6640:
6632:
6625:
6617:
6613:
6605:
6601:
6593:
6589:
6581:
6577:
6569:
6565:
6557:
6553:
6545:
6541:
6533:
6529:
6521:
6517:
6502:
6498:
6490:
6483:
6475:
6466:
6457:
6453:
6445:
6441:
6433:
6429:
6400:
6396:
6361:
6357:
6349:
6345:
6337:
6330:
6322:
6318:
6291:
6287:
6279:
6275:
6265:
6245:
6241:
6236:
6231:
6230:
6221:
6217:
6208:
6204:
6195:
6191:
6183:
6179:
6158:
6154:
6136:
6132:
6116:
6112:
6107:
6043:آ چلِیئے/جُلِیے
5920:Alright / Okay
5858:
5773:کُتھّے / کُدھّر
5721:
5650:
5381:ਓਹ ਅਣੇਦਾ ਪਿਆ ਐ
5370:اوہ آݨدا پیا اے
5362:اوہ آݨنا پیا اے
5357:ਓਹ ਅਣੇਦਾ ਪਿਆ ਐ
5342:He is bringing
5195:Pahari-Pothwari
5123:Lahnda dialects
5119:
5087:بہاؤنا / بہانا
5073:سواؤنا / سوانا
4965:
4963:Causative verbs
4667:میں جانا پیا آں
4642:میں آندا پیا آں
4562:
4557:
4469:مُکا چھڈّ/چھوڑ
4372:
4300:For my brother
4227:ਨਿੱਕੀ ਉਮਰ ਵਿੱਚ
4215:In a young age
4144:
3943:), instead of "
3876:
3856:
3833:
3823:
3816:
3814:Genitive marker
3740:To you (sing.)
3685:) in Pothwari.
3639:
3631:
3623:
3523:
3376:Western Punjabi
3335:
3328:
3308:
3301:
3281:
3274:
3254:
3247:
3227:
3202:
3195:
3175:
3168:
3148:
3141:
3121:
3114:
3094:
3087:
2980:Western Punjabi
2973:
2963:
2954:
2943:
2933:
2926:
2870:ਉਹ ਕਰਦੇ ਪਏ ਸਨ
2867:اوہ کردے پئے سن
2849:ਉਹ ਕਰਦੀ ਪਈ ਸੀ
2846:اوہ کردی پئی سی
2841:ਉਹ ਕਰਨੀ ਪਈ ਸੀ
2838:اوہ کرنی پئی سی
2825:اوہ کردا پیا سی
2704:
2702:Past Continuous
2679:ਉਹ ਕਰਨੇ ਪਏ ਹਿਨ
2659:اوہ کرنی پئی ہے
2655:Ó karnī paī aì
2647:ਉਹ ਕਰਨਾ ਪਿਆ ਹੈ
2643:اوہ کرنا پیا ہے
2536:Transliteration
2529:Pahari-Pothwari
2518:
2498:
2457:
2444:
2426:
2413:
2407:He/She will do
2395:
2382:
2299:
2273:Transliteration
2254:Transliteration
2247:Eastern Punjabi
2242:Pahari-Pothwari
2198:
2193:
1708:
1698:
1343:
1321:
1292:
897:
892:
868:Mirpur District
852:
796:Line of Control
631:
622:British Mirpuri
583:Mirpur District
575:
483:
464:
463:
462:
458:
455:
454:
450:
448:
445:
443:
440:
438:
435:
433:
430:
428:
425:
423:
420:
418:
415:
413:
410:
408:
405:
403:
400:
398:
395:
393:
390:
388:
385:
383:
381:
377:
374:
367:
357:
347:macrolanguage.
267:
261:
260:
226:Pahari-Pothwari
214:
198:
191:
176:
171:
165:
151:Pahari-Pothwari
116:
113:Language family
111:
105:several million
102:
101:Native speakers
34:
22:Pahari-Pothwari
17:
12:
11:
5:
11172:
11162:
11161:
11156:
11151:
11146:
11129:
11128:
11126:
11125:
11120:
11115:
11110:
11105:
11099:
11096:
11095:
11092:
11091:
11089:
11088:
11083:
11078:
11073:
11068:
11063:
11058:
11053:
11048:
11043:
11038:
11033:
11028:
11023:
11018:
11013:
11008:
11003:
10998:
10993:
10988:
10983:
10978:
10973:
10968:
10963:
10957:
10955:
10947:
10946:
10944:
10943:
10938:
10933:
10928:
10923:
10918:
10913:
10908:
10903:
10898:
10893:
10888:
10883:
10878:
10873:
10868:
10863:
10858:
10853:
10848:
10843:
10838:
10833:
10828:
10822:
10820:
10816:Over 1 million
10809:
10799:
10798:
10795:
10794:
10792:
10791:
10786:
10781:
10776:
10771:
10766:
10761:
10756:
10751:
10746:
10741:
10736:
10731:
10726:
10721:
10716:
10711:
10706:
10701:
10696:
10691:
10686:
10681:
10676:
10671:
10666:
10661:
10655:
10653:
10649:
10648:
10646:
10645:
10640:
10635:
10630:
10625:
10620:
10615:
10610:
10605:
10600:
10595:
10589:
10584:
10579:
10574:
10569:
10564:
10559:
10554:
10549:
10544:
10539:
10533:
10531:
10520:
10519:
10517:
10516:
10511:
10505:
10503:
10496:
10488:
10487:
10480:
10479:
10472:
10465:
10457:
10448:
10447:
10445:
10444:
10439:
10429:
10424:
10419:
10414:
10409:
10404:
10398:
10396:
10395:Related topics
10392:
10391:
10388:
10387:
10385:
10384:
10379:
10374:
10369:
10364:
10359:
10354:
10349:
10344:
10339:
10334:
10329:
10328:
10327:
10322:
10317:
10309:
10304:
10299:
10294:
10289:
10284:
10279:
10274:
10269:
10263:
10261:
10255:
10254:
10252:
10251:
10246:
10241:
10236:
10235:
10234:
10224:
10219:
10214:
10209:
10204:
10199:
10194:
10188:
10186:
10180:
10179:
10177:
10176:
10171:
10166:
10161:
10156:
10151:
10146:
10141:
10136:
10131:
10126:
10121:
10116:
10111:
10106:
10101:
10096:
10091:
10086:
10081:
10076:
10071:
10066:
10061:
10056:
10051:
10045:
10043:
10037:
10036:
10034:
10033:
10028:
10023:
10018:
10013:
10008:
10003:
9997:
9995:
9989:
9988:
9986:
9985:
9980:
9975:
9970:
9965:
9960:
9955:
9950:
9944:
9942:
9936:
9935:
9933:
9932:
9927:
9922:
9917:
9912:
9906:
9904:
9895:
9883:
9882:
9880:
9879:
9874:
9863:
9861:
9857:
9856:
9849:
9848:
9841:
9834:
9826:
9817:
9816:
9813:
9812:
9807:
9802:
9797:
9793:
9792:
9789:
9788:
9786:
9785:
9780:
9775:
9770:
9765:
9760:
9754:
9752:
9746:
9745:
9743:
9742:
9737:
9736:
9735:
9730:
9720:
9715:
9708:
9706:
9702:
9701:
9699:
9698:
9693:
9687:
9685:
9679:
9678:
9675:
9674:
9672:
9671:
9666:
9661:
9656:
9651:
9645:
9643:
9635:
9634:
9632:
9631:
9626:
9621:
9620:
9619:
9614:
9609:
9604:
9594:
9588:
9586:
9578:
9577:
9575:
9574:
9569:
9564:
9558:
9556:
9549:
9543:
9542:
9540:
9539:
9534:
9533:
9532:
9527:
9516:
9514:
9510:
9509:
9506:
9505:
9503:
9502:
9497:
9491:
9489:
9485:
9484:
9481:
9480:
9478:
9477:
9472:
9467:
9461:
9459:
9455:
9454:
9452:
9451:
9446:
9441:
9436:
9431:
9426:
9421:
9416:
9410:
9408:
9401:
9390:
9386:
9385:
9382:
9381:
9379:
9378:
9373:
9368:
9363:
9357:
9355:
9349:
9348:
9346:
9345:
9340:
9335:
9330:
9325:
9320:
9315:
9309:
9307:
9303:
9302:
9299:
9298:
9296:
9295:
9290:
9285:
9279:
9277:
9273:
9272:
9270:
9269:
9264:
9259:
9254:
9253:
9252:
9247:
9236:
9234:
9230:
9229:
9227:
9226:
9221:
9216:
9211:
9206:
9201:
9196:
9191:
9186:
9185:
9184:
9173:
9171:
9164:
9156:
9155:
9152:
9151:
9149:
9148:
9147:
9146:
9141:
9133:
9127:
9125:
9121:
9120:
9118:
9117:
9112:
9107:
9106:
9105:
9100:
9089:
9087:
9083:
9082:
9080:
9079:
9074:
9068:
9066:
9062:
9061:
9059:
9058:
9053:
9048:
9042:
9040:
9036:
9035:
9033:
9032:
9027:
9021:
9019:
9015:
9014:
9012:
9011:
9006:
9000:
8998:
8991:
8982:
8976:
8975:
8972:
8971:
8969:
8968:
8962:
8960:
8956:
8955:
8953:
8952:
8947:
8942:
8937:
8931:
8929:
8925:
8924:
8922:
8921:
8916:
8911:
8906:
8905:
8904:
8903:
8902:
8897:
8892:
8887:
8877:
8868:
8863:
8853:
8848:
8843:
8837:
8835:
8828:
8822:
8821:
8818:
8817:
8815:
8814:
8813:
8812:
8802:
8797:
8792:
8787:
8781:
8779:
8775:
8774:
8772:
8771:
8766:
8761:
8756:
8751:
8746:
8741:
8736:
8731:
8726:
8721:
8716:
8711:
8706:
8701:
8696:
8691:
8686:
8681:
8675:
8673:
8667:
8666:
8664:
8663:
8658:
8653:
8648:
8643:
8638:
8633:
8628:
8623:
8618:
8613:
8608:
8603:
8598:
8592:
8590:
8584:
8583:
8581:
8580:
8575:
8570:
8565:
8563:Lisan ud-Dawat
8560:
8559:
8558:
8553:
8548:
8540:
8535:
8530:
8524:
8522:
8513:
8509:
8508:
8505:
8504:
8502:
8501:
8496:
8491:
8486:
8481:
8476:
8470:
8468:
8462:
8461:
8458:
8457:
8455:
8454:
8449:
8444:
8439:
8434:
8428:
8426:
8420:
8419:
8417:
8416:
8411:
8410:
8409:
8398:
8396:
8389:
8382:
8378:
8377:
8374:
8373:
8371:
8370:
8365:
8360:
8355:
8350:
8345:
8340:
8335:
8330:
8325:
8320:
8315:
8310:
8305:
8300:
8295:
8290:
8284:
8282:
8276:
8275:
8273:
8272:
8267:
8261:
8259:
8255:
8254:
8252:
8251:
8246:
8241:
8235:
8233:
8226:
8220:
8219:
8216:
8215:
8213:
8212:
8207:
8202:
8197:
8192:
8187:
8182:
8176:
8174:
8170:
8169:
8167:
8166:
8161:
8155:
8153:
8149:
8148:
8146:
8145:
8140:
8135:
8130:
8125:
8119:
8117:
8113:
8112:
8110:
8109:
8103:
8101:
8097:
8096:
8094:
8093:
8088:
8083:
8078:
8073:
8068:
8063:
8057:
8055:
8051:
8050:
8048:
8047:
8042:
8036:
8034:
8027:
8021:
8020:
8013:
8012:
8005:
7998:
7990:
7981:
7980:
7969:Baahar di boli
7960:
7957:
7956:
7953:
7952:
7950:
7949:
7944:
7938:
7936:
7930:
7929:
7927:
7926:
7920:
7918:
7912:
7911:
7909:
7908:
7903:
7898:
7893:
7887:
7885:
7879:
7878:
7876:
7875:
7870:
7865:
7860:
7855:
7849:
7847:
7845:Jatki language
7838:
7830:
7829:
7827:
7826:
7821:
7816:
7811:
7806:
7800:
7798:
7794:
7793:
7786:
7785:
7778:
7771:
7763:
7757:
7756:
7751:
7746:
7741:
7736:
7731:
7726:
7719:
7718:External links
7716:
7715:
7714:
7703:
7692:
7689:
7688:
7687:
7668:
7665:(20 ed.).
7652:
7646:
7630:
7618:
7600:(1): 191–210.
7586:
7580:
7564:
7555:
7546:
7540:
7527:
7521:
7508:
7482:(5): 483–497.
7471:
7453:
7436:
7425:
7404:
7394:(5): 197–214.
7379:
7362:
7352:
7349:
7346:
7345:
7321:
7315:. p. 22.
7301:
7282:
7254:
7227:
7207:
7187:
7156:
7141:
7135:. p. 54.
7121:
7096:
7072:
7066:. p. 50.
7051:
7027:
7012:
6992:
6964:
6946:Nazir, Farah.
6938:
6926:
6914:
6883:
6866:
6860:, p. 18;
6850:
6838:
6828:, p. 26;
6818:
6806:
6794:
6782:
6770:
6754:
6742:
6726:
6714:
6712:, p. 505.
6702:
6690:
6678:
6666:
6658:Grierson (1919
6638:
6636:, p. 104.
6623:
6611:
6599:
6587:
6575:
6573:, p. 114.
6563:
6551:
6539:
6527:
6515:
6496:
6494:, p. 432.
6481:
6479:, p. 201.
6464:
6451:
6439:
6427:
6394:
6355:
6343:
6341:, p. 183.
6328:
6326:, p. 440.
6316:
6311:10.25894/ldd71
6285:
6273:
6238:
6237:
6235:
6232:
6229:
6228:
6215:
6213:, p. 3).
6202:
6200:, p. 3).
6189:
6177:
6163:, p. 2).
6152:
6140:Shackle (1979)
6130:
6109:
6108:
6106:
6103:
6094:
6093:
6088:
6083:
6078:
6073:
6069:
6068:
6065:
6062:
6059:
6056:
6052:
6051:
6048:
6045:
6040:
6035:
6031:
6030:
6025:
6022:
6017:
6014:
6010:
6009:
6006:
6003:
5995:
5992:
5988:
5987:
5984:
5981:
5975:
5972:
5968:
5967:
5964:
5961:
5958:
5955:
5951:
5950:
5947:
5944:
5941:
5938:
5934:
5933:
5930:
5927:
5924:
5921:
5917:
5916:
5911:
5906:
5901:
5898:
5894:
5893:
5890:
5887:
5884:
5881:
5877:
5876:
5873:
5870:
5867:
5864:
5857:
5854:
5851:
5850:
5842:
5834:
5826:
5822:
5821:
5813:
5807:
5799:
5795:
5794:
5786:
5784:ਕਿੱਥੇ / ਕਿੱਦੇ
5781:کِتھّے / کِدّے
5778:
5776:ਕੁੱਥੇ / ਕੁੱਧਰ
5770:
5766:
5765:
5757:
5749:
5741:
5737:
5736:
5733:
5730:
5727:
5720:
5717:
5649:
5646:
5643:
5642:
5636:
5630:
5612:
5606:
5594:
5590:
5589:
5577:
5565:
5553:
5541:
5529:
5522:
5521:
5509:
5497:
5485:
5473:
5461:
5454:
5453:
5447:
5441:
5435:
5429:
5423:
5419:
5418:
5412:
5406:
5400:
5394:
5388:
5384:
5383:
5375:
5373:ਓਹ ਆਣਦਾ ਪਿਆ ਐ
5367:
5365:ਓਹ ਆਣਨਾ ਪਿਆ ਐ
5359:
5351:
5343:
5339:
5338:
5332:
5326:
5320:
5314:
5308:
5304:
5303:
5297:
5291:
5285:
5279:
5273:
5269:
5268:
5260:
5252:
5244:
5236:
5228:
5224:
5223:
5218:
5208:
5207:
5202:
5197:
5192:
5187:
5125:is the use of
5118:
5115:
5106:
5105:
5102:
5099:
5096:
5092:
5091:
5088:
5085:
5082:
5078:
5077:
5074:
5071:
5068:
5064:
5063:
5060:
5057:
5054:
5050:
5049:
5046:
5043:
5040:
5036:
5035:
5032:
5029:
5026:
5022:
5021:
5018:
5016:پیانا / پیاؤنا
5013:
5008:
5004:
5003:
5000:
4997:
4994:
4990:
4989:
4986:
4983:
4980:
4964:
4961:
4941:
4940:
4937:
4932:
4926:
4916:
4910:
4900:
4896:
4895:
4892:
4887:
4881:
4871:
4862:
4847:
4843:
4842:
4839:
4834:
4828:
4818:
4809:
4794:
4790:
4789:
4786:
4781:
4778:
4773:
4770:
4765:
4761:
4760:
4757:
4752:
4746:
4736:
4733:
4723:
4719:
4718:
4715:
4710:
4707:
4702:
4699:
4694:
4690:
4689:
4686:
4681:
4678:
4673:
4670:
4660:
4656:
4655:
4652:
4647:
4644:
4639:
4636:
4631:
4627:
4626:
4623:
4620:
4617:
4614:
4611:
4607:
4606:
4601:
4596:
4593:
4561:
4558:
4556:
4553:
4550:
4549:
4546:
4541:
4538:
4533:
4529:
4528:
4525:
4522:
4519:
4516:
4512:
4511:
4508:
4503:
4500:
4495:
4491:
4490:
4487:
4484:
4481:
4478:
4474:
4473:
4470:
4467:
4464:
4461:
4457:
4456:
4453:
4450:
4447:
4444:
4440:
4439:
4436:
4433:
4430:
4427:
4423:
4422:
4419:
4414:
4411:
4406:
4402:
4401:
4398:
4395:
4392:
4388:
4387:
4384:
4381:
4371:
4368:
4365:
4364:
4361:
4360:گلّ نُوں سمجھ
4358:
4355:
4352:
4348:
4347:
4344:
4341:
4338:
4335:
4331:
4330:
4327:
4324:
4321:
4318:
4314:
4313:
4310:
4307:
4304:
4301:
4297:
4296:
4293:
4290:
4287:
4284:
4280:
4279:
4276:
4273:
4270:
4267:
4263:
4262:
4259:
4256:
4253:
4250:
4246:
4245:
4242:
4239:
4236:
4233:
4229:
4228:
4225:
4222:
4219:
4216:
4212:
4211:
4208:
4205:
4202:
4199:
4195:
4194:
4191:
4188:
4185:
4182:
4178:
4177:
4174:
4171:
4168:
4164:
4163:
4160:
4157:
4143:
4140:
4137:
4136:
4133:
4130:
4127:
4124:
4121:
4118:
4115:
4112:
4108:
4107:
4104:
4101:
4098:
4095:
4092:
4089:
4086:
4083:
4079:
4078:
4075:
4072:
4069:
4064:
4061:
4056:
4053:
4050:
4049:Yours (sing.)
4046:
4045:
4042:
4039:
4036:
4031:
4028:
4023:
4020:
4017:
4013:
4012:
4009:
4006:
4003:
4000:
3997:
3994:
3991:
3987:
3986:
3981:
3971:
3970:
3965:
3962:
3959:
3815:
3812:
3809:
3808:
3805:
3802:
3799:
3796:
3792:
3791:
3788:
3785:
3782:
3779:
3775:
3774:
3771:
3768:
3765:
3762:
3758:
3757:
3754:
3749:
3746:
3741:
3737:
3736:
3733:
3728:
3725:
3720:
3716:
3715:
3712:
3709:
3706:
3702:
3701:
3698:
3695:
3638:
3635:
3630:
3627:
3622:
3619:
3616:
3615:
3612:
3609:
3604:
3600:
3599:
3596:
3593:
3588:
3584:
3583:
3580:
3577:
3572:
3568:
3567:
3564:
3561:
3556:
3552:
3551:
3548:
3545:
3542:
3538:
3537:
3534:
3522:
3519:
3516:
3515:
3512:
3509:
3506:
3503:
3500:
3497:
3493:
3492:
3489:
3484:
3481:
3476:
3473:
3468:
3464:
3463:
3460:
3457:
3454:
3451:
3448:
3445:
3441:
3440:
3437:
3434:
3431:
3428:
3425:
3422:
3418:
3417:
3414:
3411:
3408:
3405:
3402:
3399:
3395:
3394:
3391:
3388:
3385:
3341:
3340:
3333:
3326:
3321:
3318:
3314:
3313:
3306:
3299:
3294:
3291:
3287:
3286:
3279:
3272:
3267:
3264:
3260:
3259:
3252:
3245:
3240:
3237:
3233:
3232:
3225:
3220:
3215:
3212:
3208:
3207:
3200:
3193:
3188:
3185:
3181:
3180:
3173:
3166:
3161:
3158:
3154:
3153:
3146:
3139:
3134:
3131:
3127:
3126:
3119:
3112:
3107:
3104:
3100:
3099:
3092:
3085:
3080:
3077:
3073:
3072:
3069:
3066:
3063:
3060:
3056:
3055:
3052:
2953:
2950:
2925:
2922:
2898:The place of "
2894:
2893:
2885:
2877:
2873:
2872:
2864:
2856:
2852:
2851:
2843:
2835:
2834:She was doing
2831:
2830:
2822:
2814:
2810:
2809:
2801:
2793:
2789:
2788:
2780:
2772:
2768:
2767:
2759:
2751:
2747:
2746:
2735:
2724:
2720:
2719:
2716:
2713:
2703:
2700:
2697:
2696:
2693:
2688:
2685:
2681:
2680:
2677:
2672:
2669:
2665:
2664:
2663:ਉਹ ਕਰਨੀ ਪਈ ਹੈ
2661:
2656:
2653:
2649:
2648:
2645:
2640:
2637:
2633:
2632:
2629:
2624:
2621:
2617:
2616:
2613:
2608:
2605:
2601:
2600:
2597:
2592:
2589:
2585:
2584:
2581:
2576:
2573:
2569:
2568:
2565:
2560:
2557:
2553:
2552:
2545:
2538:
2532:
2531:
2526:
2517:
2514:
2497:
2494:
2466:
2465:
2462:
2455:
2452:
2449:
2442:
2439:
2435:
2434:
2431:
2424:
2421:
2418:
2411:
2408:
2404:
2403:
2400:
2393:
2390:
2387:
2380:
2377:
2373:
2372:
2369:
2364:
2361:
2358:
2353:
2350:
2346:
2345:
2342:
2337:
2334:
2331:
2326:
2323:
2319:
2318:
2315:
2310:
2307:
2304:
2297:
2294:
2290:
2289:
2282:
2275:
2270:
2263:
2256:
2250:
2249:
2244:
2239:
2197:
2194:
2192:
2189:
2188:
2187:
2181:
2175:
2169:
2168:
2166:
2164:
2162:
2155:
2148:
2146:
2136:
2135:
2133:
2131:
2124:
2117:
2110:
2108:
2102:
2101:
2099:
2097:
2095:
2088:
2081:
2074:
2068:
2067:
2058:
2049:
2047:
2040:
2033:
2025:
2024:
2017:
2008:
2001:
1999:
1992:
1983:
1976:
1970:
1969:
1967:
1965:
1963:
1961:
1954:
1952:
1944:
1943:
1941:
1939:
1937:
1935:
1928:
1926:
1918:
1917:
1915:
1913:
1911:
1909:
1902:
1900:
1893:
1887:
1886:
1884:
1877:
1875:
1868:
1861:
1854:
1846:
1845:
1843:
1836:
1834:
1827:
1820:
1813:
1805:
1804:
1802:
1795:
1793:
1786:
1779:
1772:
1764:
1763:
1761:
1754:
1752:
1745:
1738:
1731:
1724:
1718:
1717:
1712:
1702:
1692:
1687:
1682:
1677:
1667:
1666:
1664:
1662:
1655:
1648:
1646:
1644:
1634:
1633:
1631:
1629:
1622:
1615:
1613:
1611:
1605:
1604:
1602:
1595:
1593:
1586:
1584:
1577:
1571:
1570:
1563:
1556:
1554:
1547:
1545:
1538:
1530:
1529:
1527:
1520:
1513:
1506:
1504:
1497:
1490:
1484:
1483:
1481:
1474:
1467:
1460:
1453:
1446:
1438:
1437:
1435:
1428:
1421:
1414:
1407:
1400:
1392:
1391:
1389:
1382:
1375:
1368:
1361:
1354:
1347:
1336:
1335:
1330:
1325:
1315:
1310:
1305:
1300:
1291:
1288:
1282:
1281:
1274:
1267:
1265:
1263:
1257:
1256:
1249:
1242:
1235:
1228:
1221:
1214:
1208:
1207:
1195:
1183:
1181:
1169:
1157:
1151:
1150:
1145:
1140:
1135:
1130:
1125:
1119:
1118:
1113:
1108:
1103:
1093:
1092:
1090:
1083:
1076:
1064:
1058:
1057:
1045:
1038:
1031:
1019:
1013:
1012:
1005:
1003:
996:
990:
989:
982:
975:
973:
966:
959:
953:
952:
947:
942:
937:
932:
927:
921:
920:
915:
910:
905:
896:
893:
891:
888:
856:United Kingdom
851:
848:
840:Western Pahari
669:Ḍhūṇḍī-Kaiṛālī
664:Dhundi-Kairali
630:
627:
574:
571:
493:), also spelt
482:
479:
456:
449:
444:
439:
434:
429:
424:
419:
414:
409:
404:
399:
394:
389:
382:
375:
368:
361:
360:
359:
358:
356:
353:
221:
220:
212:
204:
203:
196:
188:
187:
186:Language codes
183:
182:
177:
173:Writing system
170:
167:
166:
164:
163:
162:
161:
160:
159:
158:
157:
156:
155:
154:
153:
119:
117:
110:
107:
106:
103:
100:
97:
96:
91:
87:
86:
60:
56:
55:
50:
49:Native to
46:
45:
37:
36:
24:
23:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
11171:
11160:
11157:
11155:
11152:
11150:
11147:
11145:
11142:
11141:
11139:
11124:
11121:
11119:
11116:
11114:
11111:
11109:
11106:
11104:
11101:
11100:
11097:
11087:
11084:
11082:
11079:
11077:
11074:
11072:
11069:
11067:
11064:
11062:
11059:
11057:
11054:
11052:
11049:
11047:
11044:
11042:
11039:
11037:
11034:
11032:
11029:
11027:
11024:
11022:
11019:
11017:
11014:
11012:
11009:
11007:
11004:
11002:
10999:
10997:
10994:
10992:
10989:
10987:
10984:
10982:
10979:
10977:
10974:
10972:
10969:
10967:
10964:
10962:
10959:
10958:
10956:
10954:
10948:
10942:
10939:
10937:
10934:
10932:
10929:
10927:
10924:
10922:
10919:
10917:
10914:
10912:
10909:
10907:
10904:
10902:
10899:
10897:
10894:
10892:
10889:
10887:
10884:
10882:
10879:
10877:
10874:
10872:
10869:
10867:
10864:
10862:
10859:
10857:
10854:
10852:
10849:
10847:
10844:
10842:
10839:
10837:
10834:
10832:
10829:
10827:
10824:
10823:
10821:
10819:
10813:
10810:
10808:
10800:
10790:
10787:
10785:
10782:
10780:
10777:
10775:
10772:
10770:
10767:
10765:
10762:
10760:
10757:
10755:
10752:
10750:
10747:
10745:
10742:
10740:
10737:
10735:
10732:
10730:
10727:
10725:
10722:
10720:
10717:
10715:
10712:
10710:
10707:
10705:
10702:
10700:
10697:
10695:
10692:
10690:
10687:
10685:
10682:
10680:
10677:
10675:
10672:
10670:
10669:Chhattisgarhi
10667:
10665:
10662:
10660:
10657:
10656:
10654:
10650:
10644:
10641:
10639:
10636:
10634:
10631:
10629:
10626:
10624:
10621:
10619:
10616:
10614:
10611:
10609:
10606:
10604:
10601:
10599:
10596:
10593:
10590:
10588:
10585:
10583:
10580:
10578:
10575:
10573:
10570:
10568:
10565:
10563:
10560:
10558:
10555:
10553:
10550:
10548:
10545:
10543:
10540:
10538:
10535:
10534:
10532:
10530:
10525:
10521:
10515:
10512:
10510:
10507:
10506:
10504:
10500:
10497:
10495:
10489:
10485:
10478:
10473:
10471:
10466:
10464:
10459:
10458:
10455:
10443:
10440:
10437:
10433:
10430:
10428:
10425:
10423:
10420:
10418:
10415:
10413:
10410:
10408:
10405:
10403:
10400:
10399:
10397:
10393:
10383:
10380:
10378:
10375:
10373:
10370:
10368:
10365:
10363:
10360:
10358:
10355:
10353:
10350:
10348:
10345:
10343:
10340:
10338:
10335:
10333:
10330:
10326:
10323:
10321:
10318:
10316:
10313:
10312:
10310:
10308:
10305:
10303:
10300:
10298:
10295:
10293:
10290:
10288:
10285:
10283:
10280:
10278:
10275:
10273:
10270:
10268:
10265:
10264:
10262:
10260:
10256:
10250:
10247:
10245:
10242:
10240:
10237:
10233:
10230:
10229:
10228:
10225:
10223:
10220:
10218:
10215:
10213:
10210:
10208:
10205:
10203:
10200:
10198:
10195:
10193:
10190:
10189:
10187:
10185:
10181:
10175:
10172:
10170:
10167:
10165:
10162:
10160:
10157:
10155:
10152:
10150:
10147:
10145:
10142:
10140:
10137:
10135:
10132:
10130:
10127:
10125:
10122:
10120:
10117:
10115:
10112:
10110:
10107:
10105:
10102:
10100:
10097:
10095:
10092:
10090:
10087:
10085:
10082:
10080:
10077:
10075:
10072:
10070:
10067:
10065:
10062:
10060:
10057:
10055:
10052:
10050:
10047:
10046:
10044:
10042:
10038:
10032:
10029:
10027:
10024:
10022:
10019:
10017:
10014:
10012:
10009:
10007:
10004:
10002:
9999:
9998:
9996:
9994:
9990:
9984:
9981:
9979:
9976:
9974:
9971:
9969:
9966:
9964:
9961:
9959:
9956:
9954:
9951:
9949:
9946:
9945:
9943:
9941:
9937:
9931:
9928:
9926:
9923:
9921:
9918:
9916:
9913:
9911:
9908:
9907:
9905:
9903:
9899:
9896:
9892:
9884:
9878:
9875:
9872:
9868:
9865:
9864:
9862:
9858:
9854:
9847:
9842:
9840:
9835:
9833:
9828:
9827:
9824:
9811:
9808:
9806:
9803:
9801:
9798:
9795:
9794:
9790:
9784:
9781:
9779:
9776:
9774:
9771:
9769:
9768:Haflong Hindi
9766:
9764:
9761:
9759:
9756:
9755:
9753:
9747:
9741:
9738:
9734:
9731:
9729:
9726:
9725:
9724:
9723:Chinali–Lahul
9721:
9719:
9716:
9713:
9710:
9709:
9707:
9703:
9697:
9694:
9692:
9689:
9688:
9686:
9680:
9670:
9669:Khasa Prakrit
9667:
9665:
9662:
9660:
9657:
9655:
9652:
9650:
9647:
9646:
9644:
9641:
9636:
9630:
9627:
9625:
9622:
9618:
9615:
9613:
9610:
9608:
9605:
9603:
9600:
9599:
9598:
9595:
9593:
9590:
9589:
9587:
9584:
9579:
9573:
9570:
9568:
9565:
9563:
9560:
9559:
9557:
9553:
9550:
9548:
9544:
9538:
9535:
9531:
9528:
9526:
9523:
9522:
9521:
9518:
9517:
9515:
9511:
9501:
9498:
9496:
9493:
9492:
9490:
9486:
9476:
9473:
9471:
9468:
9466:
9463:
9462:
9460:
9456:
9450:
9447:
9445:
9442:
9440:
9437:
9435:
9432:
9430:
9427:
9425:
9422:
9420:
9417:
9415:
9412:
9411:
9409:
9405:
9402:
9400:
9394:
9391:
9387:
9377:
9374:
9372:
9369:
9367:
9364:
9362:
9359:
9358:
9356:
9354:
9350:
9344:
9341:
9339:
9336:
9334:
9331:
9329:
9326:
9324:
9321:
9319:
9316:
9314:
9311:
9310:
9308:
9304:
9294:
9291:
9289:
9286:
9284:
9281:
9280:
9278:
9274:
9268:
9265:
9263:
9260:
9258:
9255:
9251:
9248:
9246:
9243:
9242:
9241:
9238:
9237:
9235:
9231:
9225:
9222:
9220:
9217:
9215:
9212:
9210:
9207:
9205:
9202:
9200:
9197:
9195:
9192:
9190:
9187:
9183:
9180:
9179:
9178:
9175:
9174:
9172:
9168:
9165:
9163:
9157:
9145:
9142:
9140:
9137:
9136:
9134:
9132:
9129:
9128:
9126:
9122:
9116:
9113:
9111:
9108:
9104:
9101:
9099:
9096:
9095:
9094:
9091:
9090:
9088:
9084:
9078:
9075:
9073:
9070:
9069:
9067:
9063:
9057:
9054:
9052:
9049:
9047:
9044:
9043:
9041:
9037:
9031:
9028:
9026:
9023:
9022:
9020:
9016:
9010:
9007:
9005:
9002:
9001:
8999:
8995:
8992:
8990:
8986:
8983:
8981:
8977:
8967:
8964:
8963:
8961:
8957:
8951:
8948:
8946:
8945:Chhattisgarhi
8943:
8941:
8938:
8936:
8933:
8932:
8930:
8926:
8920:
8917:
8915:
8912:
8910:
8907:
8901:
8898:
8896:
8893:
8891:
8888:
8886:
8883:
8882:
8881:
8878:
8876:
8872:
8869:
8867:
8864:
8862:
8859:
8858:
8857:
8854:
8852:
8849:
8847:
8844:
8842:
8839:
8838:
8836:
8832:
8829:
8827:
8823:
8811:
8808:
8807:
8806:
8803:
8801:
8798:
8796:
8793:
8791:
8788:
8786:
8783:
8782:
8780:
8776:
8770:
8767:
8765:
8762:
8760:
8757:
8755:
8752:
8750:
8747:
8745:
8742:
8740:
8739:Rathwi Bareli
8737:
8735:
8732:
8730:
8727:
8725:
8722:
8720:
8717:
8715:
8712:
8710:
8707:
8705:
8702:
8700:
8697:
8695:
8692:
8690:
8687:
8685:
8682:
8680:
8677:
8676:
8674:
8672:
8668:
8662:
8659:
8657:
8654:
8652:
8649:
8647:
8644:
8642:
8639:
8637:
8634:
8632:
8629:
8627:
8624:
8622:
8619:
8617:
8614:
8612:
8609:
8607:
8604:
8602:
8599:
8597:
8594:
8593:
8591:
8589:
8585:
8579:
8576:
8574:
8571:
8569:
8566:
8564:
8561:
8557:
8554:
8552:
8549:
8547:
8544:
8543:
8541:
8539:
8536:
8534:
8531:
8529:
8526:
8525:
8523:
8521:
8517:
8514:
8510:
8500:
8497:
8495:
8492:
8490:
8487:
8485:
8482:
8480:
8477:
8475:
8472:
8471:
8469:
8467:
8463:
8453:
8450:
8448:
8445:
8443:
8440:
8438:
8435:
8433:
8430:
8429:
8427:
8425:
8421:
8415:
8412:
8408:
8405:
8404:
8403:
8400:
8399:
8397:
8393:
8390:
8386:
8383:
8379:
8369:
8366:
8364:
8361:
8359:
8356:
8354:
8351:
8349:
8346:
8344:
8341:
8339:
8338:Mahasu Pahari
8336:
8334:
8331:
8329:
8326:
8324:
8321:
8319:
8316:
8314:
8311:
8309:
8306:
8304:
8301:
8299:
8296:
8294:
8291:
8289:
8286:
8285:
8283:
8281:
8277:
8271:
8268:
8266:
8263:
8262:
8260:
8256:
8250:
8247:
8245:
8242:
8240:
8237:
8236:
8234:
8230:
8227:
8225:
8221:
8211:
8208:
8206:
8203:
8201:
8198:
8196:
8193:
8191:
8188:
8186:
8183:
8181:
8178:
8177:
8175:
8171:
8165:
8162:
8160:
8157:
8156:
8154:
8150:
8144:
8141:
8139:
8136:
8134:
8131:
8129:
8126:
8124:
8121:
8120:
8118:
8114:
8108:
8105:
8104:
8102:
8098:
8092:
8089:
8087:
8084:
8082:
8079:
8077:
8074:
8072:
8069:
8067:
8064:
8062:
8059:
8058:
8056:
8052:
8046:
8043:
8041:
8038:
8037:
8035:
8031:
8028:
8026:
8022:
8018:
8011:
8006:
8004:
7999:
7997:
7992:
7991:
7988:
7978:
7974:
7970:
7966:
7963:
7958:
7948:
7945:
7943:
7940:
7939:
7937:
7935:
7931:
7925:
7922:
7921:
7919:
7917:
7913:
7907:
7904:
7902:
7899:
7897:
7894:
7892:
7889:
7888:
7886:
7884:
7880:
7874:
7871:
7869:
7866:
7864:
7861:
7859:
7856:
7854:
7851:
7850:
7848:
7846:
7842:
7839:
7835:
7831:
7825:
7822:
7820:
7817:
7815:
7812:
7810:
7807:
7805:
7802:
7801:
7799:
7795:
7791:
7784:
7779:
7777:
7772:
7770:
7765:
7764:
7761:
7755:
7752:
7750:
7747:
7745:
7742:
7740:
7737:
7735:
7732:
7730:
7727:
7725:
7722:
7721:
7711:
7710:
7704:
7700:
7695:
7694:
7684:
7680:
7676:
7675:
7669:
7664:
7663:
7658:
7653:
7649:
7643:
7639:
7635:
7631:
7627:
7623:
7619:
7615:
7611:
7607:
7603:
7599:
7595:
7591:
7587:
7583:
7577:
7573:
7569:
7565:
7561:
7556:
7552:
7547:
7543:
7537:
7533:
7528:
7524:
7518:
7514:
7509:
7505:
7501:
7497:
7493:
7489:
7485:
7481:
7477:
7472:
7468:
7464:
7463:
7458:
7454:
7450:
7446:
7442:
7437:
7433:
7432:
7426:
7422:
7418:
7414:
7410:
7405:
7401:
7397:
7393:
7389:
7385:
7380:
7376:
7372:
7368:
7363:
7359:
7355:
7354:
7335:
7331:
7325:
7318:
7314:
7313:
7305:
7298:
7294:
7293:
7286:
7279:
7269:
7265:
7258:
7251:
7241:
7237:
7231:
7223:
7222:
7221:شیراز اُللغات
7214:
7212:
7204:
7201:. p. 9.
7200:
7199:
7191:
7183:
7177:
7169:
7168:
7160:
7152:
7145:
7138:
7134:
7133:
7125:
7110:
7106:
7100:
7086:
7082:
7076:
7069:
7065:
7061:
7055:
7041:
7037:
7031:
7023:
7016:
7008:
7001:
6999:
6997:
6981:
6977:
6971:
6969:
6953:
6949:
6942:
6935:
6930:
6923:
6918:
6904:on 2014-09-03
6900:
6893:
6887:
6880:
6876:
6870:
6863:
6859:
6854:
6848:
6842:
6835:
6834:Kaghan Valley
6831:
6827:
6822:
6816:, p. 24.
6815:
6810:
6803:
6798:
6791:
6786:
6779:
6774:
6767:
6763:
6758:
6751:
6746:
6739:
6735:
6730:
6723:
6722:Grierson 1919
6718:
6711:
6710:Grierson 1919
6706:
6699:
6694:
6687:
6682:
6675:
6670:
6663:
6659:
6656:according to
6655:
6651:
6648:according to
6647:
6642:
6635:
6630:
6628:
6620:
6615:
6609:, p. 23.
6608:
6603:
6596:
6591:
6584:
6579:
6572:
6567:
6561:, p. 44.
6560:
6555:
6548:
6543:
6536:
6531:
6524:
6519:
6511:
6507:
6500:
6493:
6492:Grierson 1919
6488:
6486:
6478:
6473:
6471:
6469:
6461:
6455:
6448:
6443:
6436:
6431:
6422:
6417:
6413:
6409:
6405:
6398:
6390:
6386:
6382:
6378:
6374:
6370:
6366:
6359:
6352:
6347:
6340:
6335:
6333:
6325:
6320:
6312:
6308:
6304:
6300:
6296:
6289:
6282:
6277:
6269:
6261:
6257:
6256:
6250:
6243:
6239:
6225:
6219:
6212:
6206:
6199:
6193:
6187:
6181:
6174:
6173:Karnai (2007)
6170:
6166:
6162:
6159:According to
6156:
6149:
6145:
6141:
6134:
6127:
6123:
6119:
6114:
6110:
6102:
6099:
6089:
6084:
6079:
6074:
6071:
6070:
6066:
6063:
6060:
6057:
6054:
6053:
6049:
6046:
6041:
6036:
6033:
6032:
6026:
6023:
6018:
6015:
6012:
6011:
6007:
6004:
6002:
5996:
5993:
5990:
5989:
5985:
5982:
5980:
5979:گھِنو (دھنی)
5976:
5973:
5970:
5969:
5966:کیا ناں اُس؟
5965:
5962:
5959:
5956:
5953:
5952:
5948:
5945:
5943:جاتک / چھوہر
5942:
5939:
5936:
5935:
5931:
5928:
5925:
5922:
5919:
5918:
5912:
5907:
5902:
5899:
5896:
5895:
5891:
5888:
5885:
5882:
5879:
5878:
5874:
5871:
5868:
5865:
5862:
5861:
5849:
5843:
5841:
5835:
5833:
5827:
5824:
5823:
5820:
5814:
5812:
5808:
5806:
5800:
5797:
5796:
5793:
5787:
5785:
5779:
5777:
5771:
5768:
5767:
5764:
5758:
5756:
5750:
5748:
5742:
5739:
5738:
5734:
5731:
5728:
5725:
5724:
5716:
5713:
5712:
5708:
5707:
5705:
5702:Chā kadon ni
5699:
5696:
5695:
5691:
5690:
5688:
5682:
5681:For example:
5679:
5678:
5674:
5673:
5668:
5664:
5663:
5657:
5655:
5641:
5637:
5635:
5631:
5629:
5626:
5623:
5620:
5617:
5613:
5611:
5607:
5605:
5602:
5599:
5595:
5592:
5591:
5588:
5585:
5582:
5578:
5576:
5573:
5570:
5566:
5564:
5561:
5558:
5554:
5552:
5549:
5546:
5542:
5540:
5537:
5534:
5530:
5528:
5524:
5523:
5520:
5517:
5514:
5510:
5508:
5505:
5502:
5498:
5496:
5493:
5490:
5486:
5484:
5481:
5478:
5474:
5472:
5469:
5466:
5462:
5460:
5456:
5455:
5452:
5448:
5446:
5442:
5440:
5436:
5434:
5430:
5428:
5424:
5421:
5420:
5417:
5413:
5411:
5407:
5405:
5401:
5399:
5395:
5393:
5389:
5386:
5385:
5382:
5376:
5374:
5368:
5366:
5360:
5358:
5352:
5350:
5344:
5341:
5340:
5337:
5333:
5331:
5327:
5325:
5321:
5319:
5315:
5313:
5309:
5306:
5305:
5302:
5298:
5296:
5292:
5290:
5286:
5284:
5280:
5278:
5274:
5271:
5270:
5267:
5261:
5259:
5253:
5251:
5245:
5243:
5237:
5235:
5229:
5226:
5225:
5222:
5219:
5217:
5213:
5210:
5209:
5206:
5201:
5196:
5191:
5184:
5181:
5179:
5178:
5173:
5169:
5168:
5163:
5158:
5152:
5144:
5136:
5128:
5124:
5114:
5111:
5103:
5100:
5097:
5094:
5093:
5089:
5086:
5083:
5080:
5079:
5075:
5072:
5069:
5066:
5065:
5061:
5058:
5055:
5052:
5051:
5047:
5044:
5041:
5038:
5037:
5033:
5030:
5027:
5024:
5023:
5019:
5014:
5009:
5006:
5005:
5001:
4998:
4995:
4992:
4991:
4987:
4984:
4981:
4978:
4977:
4974:
4972:
4971:
4960:
4958:
4954:
4950:
4949:
4938:
4933:
4931:
4927:
4925:
4917:
4915:
4911:
4909:
4901:
4898:
4897:
4893:
4888:
4886:
4882:
4880:
4872:
4870:
4867:
4863:
4861:
4856:
4848:
4845:
4844:
4840:
4835:
4833:
4829:
4827:
4819:
4817:
4814:
4810:
4808:
4803:
4801:ہوئی جُلنا اے
4797:ہوئی گچھنا اے
4795:
4792:
4791:
4787:
4782:
4779:
4774:
4771:
4766:
4763:
4762:
4758:
4753:
4751:
4747:
4745:
4743:میں کلّ جاساں
4739:میں کلّ ویساں
4737:
4734:
4732:
4730:میں کلّ جاساں
4726:میں کلّ گیساں
4724:
4721:
4720:
4716:
4711:
4708:
4703:
4700:
4695:
4692:
4691:
4687:
4682:
4679:
4674:
4671:
4669:
4661:
4658:
4657:
4653:
4648:
4645:
4640:
4637:
4632:
4629:
4628:
4624:
4621:
4618:
4615:
4612:
4609:
4608:
4605:
4600:
4590:
4587:
4585:
4584:
4579:
4578:
4574:
4569:
4568:
4547:
4542:
4539:
4534:
4531:
4530:
4526:
4523:
4520:
4517:
4514:
4513:
4509:
4504:
4501:
4496:
4493:
4492:
4488:
4485:
4482:
4479:
4476:
4475:
4472:ਮੁਕਾ ਛੋੜ/ਛੱਡ
4471:
4468:
4465:
4462:
4459:
4458:
4454:
4451:
4448:
4445:
4442:
4441:
4437:
4434:
4431:
4429:ہوئی سکنا اے
4428:
4425:
4424:
4420:
4415:
4412:
4407:
4404:
4403:
4399:
4396:
4393:
4390:
4389:
4378:
4375:
4362:
4359:
4356:
4354:گلّے کی سمجھ
4353:
4350:
4349:
4345:
4342:
4339:
4336:
4333:
4332:
4328:
4325:
4322:
4319:
4316:
4315:
4311:
4308:
4305:
4303:بھراووُ آسطے
4302:
4299:
4298:
4294:
4291:
4288:
4285:
4283:To my sister
4282:
4281:
4277:
4274:
4271:
4268:
4265:
4264:
4260:
4257:
4254:
4251:
4248:
4247:
4243:
4240:
4237:
4234:
4231:
4230:
4226:
4223:
4220:
4217:
4214:
4213:
4209:
4206:
4204:ਰਾਤੀ ਨੀ ਰੋਟੀ
4203:
4201:راتی نی روٹی
4200:
4197:
4196:
4192:
4189:
4186:
4183:
4180:
4179:
4175:
4172:
4169:
4166:
4165:
4154:
4151:
4149:
4134:
4131:
4128:
4125:
4122:
4119:
4116:
4113:
4110:
4109:
4105:
4102:
4099:
4096:
4093:
4090:
4087:
4084:
4081:
4080:
4076:
4073:
4070:
4065:
4062:
4057:
4054:
4051:
4048:
4047:
4043:
4040:
4037:
4032:
4029:
4024:
4021:
4018:
4015:
4014:
4010:
4007:
4004:
4001:
3998:
3995:
3992:
3989:
3988:
3985:
3980:
3976:
3972:
3969:
3956:
3953:
3950:
3948:
3947:
3938:
3937:
3931:
3928:
3922:
3920:
3914:
3908:
3907:
3901:
3900:For example:
3898:
3897:
3893:
3888:
3885:
3874:
3870:
3869:
3854:
3850:
3849:
3842:
3841:For example:
3839:
3831:
3821:
3806:
3803:
3800:
3797:
3794:
3793:
3789:
3786:
3783:
3780:
3777:
3776:
3772:
3769:
3766:
3763:
3760:
3759:
3755:
3750:
3747:
3742:
3739:
3738:
3734:
3729:
3726:
3721:
3718:
3717:
3713:
3710:
3707:
3704:
3703:
3692:
3689:
3686:
3684:
3680:
3676:
3675:
3669:
3665:
3661:
3660:
3653:
3652:For example:
3650:
3648:
3644:
3634:
3626:
3613:
3610:
3608:
3605:
3602:
3601:
3597:
3594:
3592:
3589:
3586:
3585:
3581:
3578:
3576:
3573:
3570:
3569:
3565:
3562:
3560:
3557:
3554:
3553:
3549:
3546:
3543:
3540:
3539:
3532:
3531:
3526:
3513:
3510:
3507:
3504:
3501:
3498:
3495:
3494:
3490:
3485:
3482:
3477:
3474:
3469:
3466:
3465:
3462:Dūwā / Dūjjā
3461:
3459:دووا / دُوجا
3458:
3455:
3452:
3449:
3446:
3443:
3442:
3438:
3435:
3432:
3429:
3426:
3423:
3420:
3419:
3415:
3412:
3409:
3406:
3403:
3400:
3397:
3396:
3383:
3382:
3379:
3377:
3373:
3369:
3365:
3361:
3357:
3353:
3348:
3347:
3334:
3327:
3325:
3322:
3319:
3316:
3315:
3307:
3300:
3298:
3295:
3292:
3289:
3288:
3280:
3273:
3271:
3268:
3265:
3262:
3261:
3253:
3246:
3244:
3241:
3238:
3235:
3234:
3226:
3221:
3219:
3216:
3213:
3210:
3209:
3201:
3194:
3192:
3189:
3186:
3183:
3182:
3174:
3167:
3165:
3162:
3159:
3156:
3155:
3147:
3140:
3138:
3135:
3132:
3129:
3128:
3120:
3113:
3111:
3108:
3105:
3102:
3101:
3093:
3086:
3084:
3081:
3078:
3075:
3074:
3070:
3067:
3064:
3061:
3058:
3057:
3049:
3046:
3044:
3040:
3037:
3036:
3030:
3026:
3024:
3018:
3014:
3012:
3007:
3003:
3001:
2995:
2993:
2989:
2985:
2981:
2971:
2968:) instead of
2961:
2960:
2949:
2941:
2931:
2921:
2919:
2915:
2913:
2909:
2907:
2903:
2901:
2892:
2886:
2884:
2878:
2875:
2874:
2871:
2865:
2863:
2857:
2854:
2853:
2850:
2844:
2842:
2836:
2833:
2832:
2829:
2823:
2821:
2815:
2813:He was doing
2812:
2811:
2808:
2802:
2800:
2794:
2791:
2790:
2787:
2781:
2779:
2773:
2770:
2769:
2766:
2760:
2758:
2752:
2749:
2748:
2745:
2742:
2736:
2734:
2731:
2725:
2722:
2721:
2717:
2714:
2711:
2710:
2707:
2694:
2689:
2686:
2683:
2682:
2678:
2673:
2670:
2667:
2666:
2662:
2657:
2654:
2652:She is doing
2651:
2650:
2646:
2641:
2638:
2635:
2634:
2630:
2625:
2622:
2619:
2618:
2614:
2609:
2606:
2603:
2602:
2598:
2593:
2590:
2587:
2586:
2582:
2577:
2574:
2571:
2570:
2566:
2561:
2558:
2555:
2554:
2551:
2550:
2546:
2544:
2543:
2539:
2537:
2534:
2533:
2530:
2525:
2521:
2513:
2511:
2507:
2503:
2493:
2490:
2489:
2485:
2484:
2480:
2479:
2475:
2473:
2463:
2456:
2453:
2450:
2443:
2440:
2438:They will do
2437:
2436:
2432:
2425:
2422:
2419:
2412:
2409:
2406:
2405:
2401:
2394:
2392:Tusī̃ karoge
2391:
2388:
2381:
2378:
2375:
2374:
2370:
2365:
2362:
2359:
2354:
2351:
2348:
2347:
2343:
2340:اَسِیں کرانگے
2338:
2336:Asī̃ karānge
2335:
2332:
2327:
2324:
2321:
2320:
2316:
2311:
2308:
2305:
2298:
2295:
2292:
2291:
2288:
2287:
2283:
2281:
2280:
2276:
2274:
2271:
2269:
2268:
2264:
2262:
2261:
2257:
2255:
2252:
2251:
2248:
2243:
2238:
2234:
2231:
2229:
2225:
2221:
2217:
2213:
2209:
2204:
2203:
2182:
2176:
2173:
2172:
2167:
2165:
2163:
2160:
2156:
2153:
2149:
2147:
2145:
2141:
2137:
2134:
2132:
2129:
2125:
2122:
2118:
2115:
2111:
2109:
2107:
2103:
2100:
2098:
2096:
2093:
2089:
2086:
2082:
2079:
2075:
2073:
2069:
2064:
2059:
2055:
2050:
2048:
2045:
2041:
2038:
2034:
2031:
2027:
2026:
2022:
2014:
2009:
2006:
2002:
2000:
1997:
1993:
1989:
1984:
1981:
1977:
1975:
1971:
1968:
1966:
1964:
1962:
1959:
1955:
1953:
1950:
1946:
1945:
1942:
1940:
1938:
1936:
1933:
1929:
1927:
1924:
1920:
1919:
1916:
1914:
1912:
1910:
1907:
1903:
1901:
1898:
1894:
1892:
1888:
1885:
1882:
1878:
1876:
1873:
1869:
1866:
1862:
1859:
1855:
1852:
1848:
1847:
1844:
1841:
1837:
1835:
1832:
1828:
1825:
1821:
1818:
1814:
1811:
1807:
1806:
1803:
1800:
1796:
1794:
1791:
1787:
1784:
1780:
1777:
1773:
1770:
1766:
1765:
1762:
1759:
1755:
1753:
1750:
1746:
1743:
1739:
1736:
1732:
1729:
1725:
1723:
1719:
1716:
1713:
1711:
1706:
1703:
1701:
1696:
1693:
1691:
1688:
1686:
1683:
1681:
1678:
1675:
1665:
1663:
1660:
1656:
1653:
1649:
1647:
1645:
1643:
1639:
1635:
1632:
1630:
1627:
1623:
1620:
1616:
1614:
1612:
1610:
1606:
1603:
1600:
1596:
1594:
1591:
1587:
1585:
1582:
1578:
1576:
1572:
1568:
1564:
1561:
1557:
1555:
1552:
1548:
1546:
1543:
1539:
1536:
1532:
1531:
1528:
1525:
1521:
1518:
1514:
1511:
1507:
1505:
1502:
1498:
1495:
1491:
1489:
1485:
1482:
1479:
1475:
1472:
1468:
1465:
1461:
1458:
1454:
1451:
1447:
1444:
1440:
1439:
1436:
1433:
1429:
1426:
1422:
1419:
1415:
1412:
1408:
1405:
1401:
1398:
1394:
1393:
1390:
1387:
1383:
1380:
1376:
1373:
1369:
1366:
1362:
1359:
1355:
1352:
1348:
1346:
1341:
1337:
1334:
1331:
1329:
1326:
1324:
1319:
1316:
1314:
1311:
1309:
1306:
1304:
1301:
1298:
1287:
1279:
1275:
1272:
1268:
1262:
1259:
1254:
1250:
1247:
1243:
1240:
1236:
1233:
1229:
1226:
1222:
1219:
1215:
1213:
1210:
1205:
1200:
1196:
1193:
1188:
1184:
1179:
1174:
1170:
1167:
1162:
1158:
1156:
1153:
1146:
1141:
1136:
1131:
1126:
1121:
1120:
1117:
1112:
1107:
1101:
1088:
1084:
1081:
1077:
1074:
1069:
1063:
1060:
1055:
1050:
1043:
1036:
1032:
1029:
1024:
1020:
1018:
1015:
1010:
1001:
995:
992:
991:
987:
983:
980:
976:
971:
967:
964:
960:
958:
955:
948:
943:
938:
933:
928:
923:
922:
919:
914:
909:
903:
887:
885:
881:
877:
873:
869:
865:
861:
857:
847:
845:
841:
837:
833:
829:
825:
821:
817:
813:
809:
805:
801:
797:
792:
790:
786:
785:Neelam Valley
782:
778:
774:
769:
764:
762:
758:
754:
751:, also spelt
742:
741:
736:
732:
731:
726:
717:
713:
711:
707:
702:
698:
694:
690:
686:
682:
678:
674:
670:
666:
665:
660:
656:
652:
651:Murree Tehsil
648:
644:
626:
623:
619:
615:
612:
608:
604:
600:
596:
595:Mirpur Pahari
592:
588:
584:
580:
570:
566:
564:
560:
556:
547:
539:
535:
533:
532:
529:
524:
520:
516:
504:
500:
496:
478:
476:
472:
467:
452:
372:
365:
352:
348:
346:
342:
338:
334:
330:
328:
324:
320:
316:
312:
307:
305:
301:
297:
291:
258:
254:
250:
246:
242:
238:
234:
231:
227:
217:
213:
211:
210:
205:
201:
197:
194:
189:
184:
181:
178:
174:
168:
152:
149:
148:
147:
144:
143:
142:
139:
138:
137:
134:
133:
132:
129:
128:
127:
124:
123:
122:
121:Indo-European
118:
114:
108:
104:
98:
95:
92:
88:
84:
80:
76:
72:
68:
64:
61:
57:
54:
51:
47:
43:
38:
25:
20:
10524:8th schedule
10221:
9929:
9925:Kundal Shahi
9902:Azad Kashmir
9763:Bombay Hindi
9705:Unclassified
9602:Ardhamagadhi
9429:Berar Deccan
9283:Chittagonian
9276:Chittagonian
8769:Vaagri Booli
8734:Pauri Bareli
8729:Palya Bareli
8694:Dhodia–Kukna
8568:Parkari Koli
8446:
8381:Northwestern
8071:Kundal Shahi
7965:Baar di Boli
7961:
7923:
7915:
7708:
7698:
7673:
7660:
7637:
7625:
7597:
7593:
7571:
7559:
7531:
7512:
7479:
7475:
7466:
7461:
7449:10603/167183
7440:
7434:. Islamabad.
7430:
7415:(1): 65–84.
7412:
7408:
7391:
7387:
7374:
7370:
7357:
7351:Bibliography
7337:. Retrieved
7333:
7324:
7316:
7311:
7304:
7296:
7291:
7285:
7277:
7271:. Retrieved
7267:
7257:
7249:
7243:. Retrieved
7239:
7230:
7220:
7202:
7197:
7190:
7166:
7159:
7150:
7144:
7136:
7131:
7124:
7113:. Retrieved
7111:(in Punjabi)
7108:
7099:
7088:. Retrieved
7084:
7075:
7067:
7063:
7054:
7043:. Retrieved
7039:
7030:
7021:
7015:
7006:
6983:. Retrieved
6979:
6955:. Retrieved
6951:
6941:
6934:Hussain 2015
6929:
6917:
6906:. Retrieved
6899:the original
6886:
6869:
6853:
6841:
6821:
6809:
6797:
6785:
6773:
6757:
6745:
6729:
6717:
6705:
6693:
6681:
6669:
6661:
6653:
6645:
6641:
6614:
6602:
6595:Hussain 2015
6590:
6585:, p. 1.
6578:
6571:Shackle 2007
6566:
6554:
6542:
6530:
6518:
6509:
6499:
6454:
6442:
6437:, p. 2.
6430:
6411:
6407:
6397:
6372:
6368:
6358:
6351:Shackle 1979
6346:
6339:Shackle 1983
6319:
6302:
6298:
6288:
6281:Shackle 1979
6276:
6253:
6242:
6218:
6205:
6192:
6180:
6168:
6165:Abbasi (2010
6155:
6144:Masica (1991
6133:
6113:
6100:
6097:
6000:
5978:
5963:کے ناں اُس؟
5957:کے ناں اُس؟
5897:Go to sleep
5880:Very / Much
5847:
5839:
5831:
5818:
5810:
5804:
5791:
5783:
5775:
5762:
5754:
5746:
5714:
5710:
5709:
5703:
5701:
5700:
5697:
5693:
5692:
5686:
5684:
5683:
5680:
5676:
5675:(کھلتا) for
5671:
5670:
5666:
5661:
5660:
5658:
5653:
5651:
5639:
5633:
5627:
5624:
5621:
5618:
5615:
5609:
5603:
5600:
5597:
5586:
5583:
5580:
5574:
5571:
5568:
5562:
5559:
5556:
5550:
5547:
5544:
5538:
5535:
5532:
5526:
5518:
5515:
5512:
5506:
5503:
5500:
5494:
5491:
5488:
5482:
5479:
5476:
5470:
5467:
5464:
5458:
5450:
5444:
5438:
5432:
5426:
5415:
5409:
5403:
5397:
5391:
5380:
5372:
5364:
5356:
5348:
5335:
5329:
5323:
5317:
5311:
5300:
5294:
5288:
5282:
5276:
5265:
5257:
5249:
5241:
5233:
5176:
5175:
5171:
5166:
5165:
5161:
5159:
5150:
5142:
5134:
5126:
5120:
5112:
5109:
4969:
4968:
4966:
4956:
4952:
4947:
4946:
4944:
4929:
4921:
4913:
4905:
4884:
4876:
4868:
4865:
4857:
4852:
4831:
4823:
4816:ਹੋਈ ਜਾਣਾ ਐ
4815:
4813:ਹੋਈ ਜੁਲਣਾ ਐ
4812:
4806:ہوئی جانا اے
4804:
4799:
4749:
4741:
4728:
4665:
4630:I am coming
4582:
4581:
4576:
4572:
4571:
4566:
4565:
4563:
4463:مُکائی چھوڑ
4449:ਰਲੀ ਮਿਲੀ ਤੇ
4446:رلی مِلی تے
4405:It happened
4373:
4363:ਗੱਲ ਨੂੰ ਸਮਝ
4357:ਗੱਲੇ ਕੀ ਸਮਝ
4323:ਕੰਮੇ ਨੀ ਗੱਲ
4320:کمّے نی گلّ
4244:ਮੇਰੇ ਦਿਲ ਤੇ
4241:میرے دِل تے
4232:On my heart
4210:ਰਾਤ ਦੀ ਰੋਟੀ
4207:رات دی روٹی
4184:گھرے نا کمّ
4145:
3951:
3945:
3944:
3935:
3933:
3932:
3929:
3918:
3916:
3915:
3905:
3903:
3902:
3899:
3895:
3891:
3889:
3886:
3872:
3867:
3865:
3852:
3847:
3845:
3844:The phrase:
3843:
3840:
3829:
3819:
3817:
3687:
3682:
3678:
3673:
3671:
3667:
3663:
3658:
3656:
3655:The phrase:
3654:
3651:
3646:
3642:
3640:
3632:
3624:
3606:
3603:You(plural)
3590:
3574:
3558:
3524:
3371:
3367:
3363:
3359:
3358:. Second is
3355:
3351:
3349:
3345:
3344:
3323:
3296:
3269:
3242:
3217:
3190:
3163:
3136:
3109:
3082:
3042:
3038:
3034:
3032:
3028:
3022:
3020:
3016:
3010:
3009:
3005:
2999:
2998:
2996:
2991:
2987:
2969:
2958:
2957:
2955:
2939:
2929:
2927:
2917:
2916:
2911:
2910:
2905:
2904:
2899:
2897:
2890:
2882:
2869:
2861:
2848:
2840:
2827:
2819:
2806:
2798:
2785:
2777:
2764:
2756:
2743:
2740:
2732:
2729:
2705:
2636:He is doing
2547:
2541:
2535:
2528:
2523:
2509:
2505:
2499:
2491:
2487:
2486:
2482:
2481:
2477:
2476:
2469:
2402:ਤੁਸੀਂ ਕਰੋਗੇ
2397:تُسِیں کروگے
2379:Tusā̃ karso
2367:تُوں کریں گا
2363:Tū̃ karãigā
2344:ਅਸੀਂ ਕਰਾਂਗੇ
2325:Asā̃ karsā̃
2309:Mãi karāngā
2284:
2278:
2272:
2265:
2259:
2253:
2246:
2241:
2236:
2205:
2201:
2199:
2196:Future Tense
1285:
860:World War II
853:
793:
788:
772:
768:Muzaffarabad
765:
752:
739:
738:
729:
728:
724:
722:
692:
688:
684:
668:
663:
662:
632:
606:
602:
598:
594:
590:
587:Azad Kashmir
579:Jhelum River
576:
567:
552:
526:
517:of northern
502:
498:
494:
484:
471:Muzaffarabad
468:
465:
446:Muzaffarabad
349:
331:
308:
303:
299:
256:
249:Azad Kashmir
225:
224:
207:
150:
136:Northwestern
126:Indo-Iranian
71:Azad Kashmir
10502:Union-level
10099:Kalasha-mun
9940:Balochistan
9751:and creoles
9733:Lahul Lohar
9612:Maharashtri
9209:Mal Paharia
9199:Kharia Thar
8841:Braj Bhasha
7977:Khalsa bole
7683:10603/78359
7195:J. Wilson.
7164:J. Wilson.
7109:Folk Punjab
7085:Folk Punjab
7064:archive.org
6879:Kour (2014)
6734:Abbasi 2010
6634:Abbasi 2010
6324:Masica 1991
6118:Baart (2003
6055:Lift/Raise
6001:آنو (دھنی)
5665:(بنتا) for
5557:چائی گھِدا
5555:چائی گھِنو
5459:Brought it
5437:کھائی گھِن
5177:Ghini ghidā
5167:Ghini achho
5160:Notice how
4841:ਹੋ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਐ
4837:ہو جاندا اے
4832:ਹੋ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਐ
4830:ਹੋ ਵੇਂਦਾ ਐ
4825:ہو جاندا اے
4821:ہو ویندا اے
4811:ਹੋਈ ਗਛਣਾ ਐ
4793:It happens
4659:I am going
4518:کھائی گھِن
4480:تکّی گھِنو
4435:ہو سکدا اے
4432:ਹੋਈ ਸਕਣਾ ਐ
4329:ਕੰਮ ਦੀ ਗੱਲ
4326:کمّ دی گلّ
4252:دھیانے نال
4190:کھر دا کمّ
4187:ਘਰੇ ਨਾ ਕੰਮ
3934:Isrā̃ nahi
3917:Oh kay pyā
3795:To him/her
3031:(پچّی) and
2472:Bulleh Shah
2389:ਤੁਸਾਂ ਕਰਸੋ
2371:ਤੂੰ ਕਰੇਂਗਾ
2356:تُوں کرسَیں
2352:Tū̃ karsãi
2333:ਅਸਾਂ ਕਰਸਾਂ
2329:اَساں کرساں
2322:We will do
2317:ਮੈਂ ਕਰਾਂਗਾ
2313:مَیں کرانگا
2296:Mãi karsā̃
2106:Approximant
1609:Approximant
11138:Categories
11118:Endangered
10921:Rajasthani
10805:unofficial
10764:Rajbangshi
10689:Kamatapuri
10594:(Manipuri)
10362:Rajasthani
10244:Rajasthani
10074:Gawar-Bati
10049:Burushaski
10006:Burushaski
9654:Apabhraṃśa
9640:Apabhraṃśa
9617:Shauraseni
9333:Bodo Parja
9318:Sambalpuri
9250:Goalpariya
9224:Tanchangya
9214:Noakhailla
9139:Bote-Darai
8950:Fiji Hindi
8919:Sadhukkadi
8890:Judeo-Urdu
8856:Hindustani
8646:Shekhawati
8588:Rajasthani
8573:Saurashtra
8298:Bhadarwahi
8128:Gawar-Bati
7662:Ethnologue
7522:8178541017
7339:2023-10-21
7273:2023-10-21
7245:2023-10-26
7115:2023-06-03
7090:2023-06-03
7045:2023-06-03
6908:2020-04-29
6875:Bhat (2014
6858:Singh 2014
6766:Neela Butt
6270:required.)
6234:References
6150:generally.
6148:Indo-Aryan
5495:ਚਾਈ ਆਂਦਾ
5489:چائی آندا
5465:چا لیاندا
5172:Ghin ghidā
5104:اُٹھاوَنا
5048:دھوواوَنا
4622:Shahmukhi
4616:Shahmukhi
4610:Shahmukhi
4586:are used.
4555:Vocabulary
4483:ਤੱਕੀ ਘਿਨੋ
4466:ਮੁਕਾਈ ਛੋੜ
4460:Finish it
4455:ਰਲ ਮਿਲ ਕੇ
4452:رل مِل کے
4438:ਹੋ ਸਕਦਾ ਐ
4397:Shahmukhi
4391:Shahmukhi
4309:بھرا آسطے
4306:ਭਰਾਊ ਆਸਤੇ
4292:بھین نُوں
4286:بھینُو کی
4272:ਅਰਾਮੇ ਨਾਲ
4269:ارماے نال
4266:Patiently
4258:دھیان نال
4255:ਧਿਆਨੇ ਨਾਲ
4249:With care
4193:ਘਰ ਦਾ ਕੰਮ
4181:Housework
4173:Shahmukhi
4167:Shahmukhi
4008:Shahmukhi
4002:Shahmukhi
3996:Shahmukhi
3990:Shahmukhi
3711:Shahmukhi
3705:Shahmukhi
3550:Gurumukhi
3547:Shahmukhi
3413:Shahmukhi
3407:Shahmukhi
3401:Shahmukhi
3068:Shahmukhi
3008:(گیاراں),
2938:) becomes
2459:اوه کرݨ گے
2454:Ó karaṇge
2428:اوه کرے گا
2384:تُساں کرسو
2360:ਤੂੰ ਕਰਸੈਂ
2306:ਮੈਂ ਕਰਸਾਂ
2301:مَیں کرساں
2293:I will do
1290:Consonants
994:Near-close
864:Mangla Dam
844:Bhadarwahi
800:Pir Panjal
777:Abbottabad
710:Nathiagali
618:Mangla Dam
555:Salt Range
485:Pothwari (
441:Abbottabad
230:Indo-Aryan
131:Indo-Aryan
65:region of
11108:Classical
10926:Surjapuri
10886:Khandeshi
10856:Dhundhari
10807:languages
10779:Sikkimese
10587:Malayalam
10494:languages
10124:Mankiyali
9740:Sheikhgal
9684:languages
9649:Abahattha
9629:Paishachi
9530:Classical
9495:Maldivian
9267:Surjapuri
9233:Kamarupic
9135:Kuswaric
8997:Bhojpuric
8785:Khandeshi
8318:Chambeali
8313:Bilaspuri
8210:Mankiyali
8138:Shumashti
8133:Nangalami
8045:Kishtwari
7962:See also:
7837:(Western)
7614:0079-1636
7496:0143-4632
7421:1028-6640
7400:1930-2940
7176:cite book
6922:Kaul 2006
6862:Bhat 2014
6389:0272-2690
6375:(1): 16.
6050:آ جُلُوں
6038:آ جُلِیئے
6034:Let's go
5735:Standard
5581:چا گھِدا
5579:چا گھِنو
5569:چا گھِدا
5567:چا گھِنو
5563:ਚਾਈ ਘਿਦਾ
5560:ਚਾਈ ਘਿਨੋ
5545:چا گھِدا
5543:چا گھِنو
5519:ਚਾ ਆਂਦਾ
5507:ਚਾ ਆਂਦਾ
5487:چائی آݨو
5483:ਚਾ ਆਂਦਾ
5457:Bring it
5449:کھا گھِن
5443:کھا گھِن
5439:ਖਾਈ ਘਿਨ
5431:کھا گھِن
5216:Jhangochi
5098:اُٹھالنا
5062:روواوَنا
5034:نہواوَنا
5020:پِواوَنا
4846:Sit down
4625:Gurmukhi
4619:Gurmukhi
4613:Gurmukhi
4443:Together
4400:Gurmukhi
4394:Gurmukhi
4312:ਭਰਾ ਆਸਤੇ
4278:ਅਰਾਮ ਨਾਲ
4275:ارام نال
4261:ਧਿਆਨ ਨਾਲ
4176:Gurmukhi
4170:Gurmukhi
4106:ਤੁਸਾਂ ਦਾ
4103:تُساں دا
4088:ਤੁਸਾਂ ਨਾ
4085:تُساں نا
4011:Gurmukhi
4005:Gurmukhi
3999:Gurmukhi
3993:Gurmukhi
3770:تُہانُوں
3767:ਤੁਸਾਂ ਕੀ
3764:تُساں کی
3714:Gurmukhi
3708:Gurmukhi
3541:Pronouns
3398:Ordinals
3071:Numerals
3062:Numerals
3029:"Pachchi"
2542:Shahmukhi
2464:ਓਹ ਕਰਣਗੇ
2441:Ó karsan
2433:ਓਹ ਕਰੇਗਾ
2423:Ó karega
2415:اوه کَرسی
2279:Shahmukhi
2260:Shahmukhi
2216:Jhangochi
1980:voiceless
1974:Fricative
1923:aspirated
1897:voiceless
1891:Affricate
1769:aspirated
1728:voiceless
1695:Post-alv.
1690:Retroflex
1494:voiceless
1488:Fricative
1397:aspirated
1351:voiceless
1345:Affricate
1318:Post-alv.
890:Phonology
832:Partition
824:Baramulla
798:into the
771:language
509:پوٹھوہاری
503:Pothohari
431:Gujarkhan
391:Baramulla
319:Shahmukhi
304:Pothohari
262:English:
209:Glottolog
193:ISO 639-3
180:Shahmukhi
90:Ethnicity
11081:Tangkhul
10953:speakers
10876:Haryanvi
10861:Garhwali
10818:speakers
10709:Kokborok
10664:Bhojpuri
10618:Sanskrit
10582:Maithili
10572:Kashmiri
10557:Gujarati
10537:Assamese
10492:Official
10442:Chagatai
10325:Wadiyara
10302:Jandavra
10297:Gujarati
10232:dialects
10154:Shekhani
10064:Chilisso
9973:Khetrani
9963:Hazaragi
9920:Kashmiri
9871:national
9796:See also
9778:Nefamese
9773:Nagamese
9664:Kamarupi
9624:Gāndhārī
9581:Middle (
9520:Sanskrit
9458:Konkanic
9407:Marathic
9397:Marathi–
9389:Southern
9293:Rohingya
9262:Rangpuri
9240:Assamese
9204:Kurmukar
9182:dialects
9162:Kamarupa
9046:Maithili
9039:Maithili
9004:Bhojpuri
8909:Kannauji
8871:Hinglish
8851:Haryanvi
8616:Dhundari
8556:Wadiyara
8538:Jandavra
8533:Gujarati
8520:Gujarati
8442:Khetrani
8407:dialects
8363:Sirmauri
8343:Jaunsari
8333:Mandeali
8328:Pangwali
8308:Bhateali
8265:Garhwali
8224:Northern
8190:Chilisso
8066:Brokskat
8040:Kashmiri
8033:Kashmiri
7973:Derawali
7891:Awankari
7873:Shahpuri
7570:(1991).
7504:55100616
7459:(1919).
6985:4 August
6957:4 August
6249:"Pahari"
6047:آ جُلاں
5909:سَیں جُل
5904:سَیں ونج
5875:Saraiki
5863:English
5840:ਕੇ / ਕੀ
5837:کے / کیہ
5726:English
5687:khaltyon
5587:ਚਾ ਘਿਦਾ
5584:ਚਾ ਘਿਨੋ
5575:ਚਾ ਘਿਦਾ
5572:ਚਾ ਘਿਨੋ
5551:ਚਾ ਘਿਦਾ
5548:ਚਾ ਘਿਨੋ
5527:Took it
5525:Take it
5513:چا آندا
5501:چا آندا
5492:ਚਾਈ ਆਣੋ
5477:چا آندا
5468:ਚਾ ਲਿਆਓ
5463:چا لیاؤ
5451:ਖਾ ਘਿਨ
5445:ਖਾ ਘਿਨ
5433:ਖਾ ਘਿਨ
5425:کھا لَے
5212:Shahpuri
5186:English
5174:becomes
5164:becomes
5090:بہاوَنا
5076:سواوَنا
5056:رووالنا
5042:دھووانا
5028:نہوالنا
5002:کھواونا
4996:کھوالنا
4979:English
4951:is both
4883:ਬਹਿ ਵੰਜ
4864:ਬਹੀ ਜੁਲ
4592:English
4524:کھا لَے
4521:ਖਾਈ ਘਿਨ
4489:ਤੱਕ ਲਵੋ
4486:تکّ لوو
4413:ਹੋਈ ਗਿਆ
4409:ہوئی گیا
4380:English
4295:ਭੈਣ ਨੂੰ
4289:ਭੈਣੂ ਕੀ
4156:English
4135:ਅਸਾਂ ਦਾ
4132:اساں دا
3979:Shahpuri
3958:English
3946:ākhee dā
3936:ākhee nā
3804:اوہنُوں
3784:ਅਸਾਂ ਕੀ
3781:اساں کی
3773:ਤੁਹਾਨੂੰ
3694:English
3681:/ لوکاں
3666:/ لوکاں
3533:english
3514:Chottha
3508:Chottha
3502:Chottha
3384:English
3346:Ordinals
3059:Numbers
3051:English
3039:(ترِیہہ)
3013:" (ترئی)
3006:"Gyarā̃"
2712:English
2549:Gurmukhi
2451:ਓਹ ਕਰਸਨ
2446:اوہ کرسن
2420:ਓਹ ਕਰਸੀ
2410:Ó karsi
2286:Gurmukhi
2267:Gurmukhi
2212:Shahpuri
1685:Alveolar
1313:Alveolar
882:and the
850:Diaspora
781:Mansehra
730:Chibhālī
679:and the
673:Grierson
633:Pahari (
614:Punjabis
611:Pothwari
603:Pothwari
563:Bharakao
528:Pindiwal
499:Potohari
489:پوٹھواری
459:dark red
436:Bharakao
396:Srinagar
333:Grierson
300:Pothwari
216:paha1251
141:Punjabic
94:Punjabis
63:Pothohar
53:Pakistan
28:پوٹھواری
11036:Ladakhi
10941:Varhadi
10906:Marwari
10896:Lambadi
10891:Kumaoni
10871:Harauti
10851:Bundeli
10841:Bajjika
10831:Bagheli
10749:Mundari
10714:Kurmali
10704:Khortha
10623:Santali
10613:Punjabi
10598:Marathi
10577:Konkani
10567:Kannada
10542:Bengali
10514:English
10427:Persian
10342:Marwari
10320:Parkari
10277:Bengali
10239:Saraiki
10227:Punjabi
10212:Marwari
10207:Kabutra
10159:Torwali
10109:Kamviri
10104:Kalkoti
10054:Badeshi
10011:Dawoodi
9983:Wanetsi
9968:Jadgali
9958:Dehwari
9948:Balochi
9877:English
9749:Pidgins
9728:Chinali
9718:Bazigar
9712:Badeshi
9607:Magadhi
9583:Prakrit
9500:Sinhala
9488:Insular
9465:Konkani
9444:Katkari
9439:Phudagi
9419:Varhadi
9414:Marathi
9399:Konkani
9371:Bhunjia
9245:Kamrupi
9219:Sylheti
9177:Bengali
9170:Bengali
9131:Kumhali
9098:Kochila
9086:Tharuic
9077:Kurmali
9065:Sadanic
9056:Bajjika
9030:Khortha
8980:Eastern
8940:Bagheli
8928:Eastern
8885:Deccani
8861:Kauravi
8846:Bundeli
8834:Western
8826:Central
8795:Dawoodi
8790:Lambadi
8714:Bhilori
8684:Bhilali
8631:Marwari
8621:Harauti
8551:Parkari
8512:Western
8479:Kholosi
8474:Jadgali
8452:Saraiki
8402:Punjabi
8395:Eastern
8388:Punjabi
8358:Hinduri
8303:Churahi
8280:Western
8270:Kumaoni
8258:Central
8232:Eastern
8159:Kalasha
8152:Chitral
8107:Pashayi
8100:Pashayi
8076:Kalkoti
7934:Saraiki
7896:Chhachi
7868:Lubanki
7863:Jhangvi
7797:Eastern
6305:: 144.
6169:Poonchi
5949:چھُوہر
5900:سئی گو
5872:Hindko
5539:ਚਾ ਲਿਆ
5536:ਚਾ ਲਵੋ
5533:چا لیا
5531:چا لوو
5516:ਚਾ ਆਣੋ
5511:چا آݨو
5504:ਚਾ ਆਣੋ
5499:چا آݨو
5480:ਚਾ ਆਣੋ
5475:چا آݨو
5427:ਖਾ ਲੈ
5422:Eat it
5205:Saraiki
5162:Ghin āo
5110:*notes
5084:بہالنا
5070:سوالنا
4948:gacchṇā
4894:ਬਹਿ ਜਾ
4885:ਬਹਿ ਜਾ
4878:بہہ جا
4874:بہہ ونج
4869:ਬਹੀ ਜਾ
4866:ਬਹੀ ਗਛ
4854:بہی گچھ
4850:بہی جُل
4573:gacchṇā
4515:Eat it
4421:ਹੋ ਗਿਆ
4198:Dinner
4094:ਤੁਹਾਡਾ
4091:تُہاڈا
4077:ਤੁੜ੍ਹਾ
4067:تَینڈھا
4052:تَہاڑا
4034:مَینڈھا
3975:Jhangvi
3906:chāhinā
3871:(ਲੋਕਾਂ
3866:lokkā̃
3851:(ਲੋਕਾਂ
3846:lokkā̃
3798:اُس کی
3787:سانُوں
3752:تَینُوں
3731:مَینُوں
3677:(ਲੋਕਾਂ
3672:lokkā̃
3662:(ਲੋਕਾਂ
3657:lokkā̃
3496:Fourth
3491:Trījjā
3444:Second
3025:(پنجِی)
3002:(یاراں)
3000:"Yārā̃"
2945:بل ادری
2524:English
2237:English
2228:Saraiki
1851:breathy
1715:Glottal
1700:Palatal
1333:Glottal
1323:Palatal
1111:Central
913:Central
828:Kupwara
820:Rajouri
753:Punchhi
740:Poonchi
735:Chibhal
607:Punjabi
599:Mirpuri
531:Punjabi
495:Potwari
406:Rajouri
386:50miles
323:Punjabi
83:Haryana
11086:Thadou
11051:Mising
11011:Konyak
11006:Kolami
11001:Kodava
10996:Khotta
10981:Dimasa
10976:Badaga
10966:Angami
10916:Nimadi
10911:Mewari
10881:Kangri
10826:Awadhi
10789:Tamang
10784:Sunwar
10774:Sherpa
10754:Newari
10734:Magahi
10724:Lepcha
10719:Kurukh
10694:Kharia
10679:Gurung
10659:Angika
10638:Telugu
10628:Sindhi
10603:Nepali
10592:Meitei
10526:to the
10422:Arabic
10382:Vaghri
10372:Sindhi
10367:Rangri
10352:Mewari
10347:Memoni
10337:Loarki
10332:Kutchi
10292:Goaria
10287:Dhatki
10249:Rangri
10217:Mewari
10202:Hindko
10184:Punjab
10174:Yidgha
10164:Ushoji
10144:Pashto
10139:Palula
10134:Ormuri
10114:Khowar
10094:Kalami
10084:Hindko
10069:Dameli
10059:Bateri
10016:Khowar
9978:Pashto
9953:Brahui
9915:Gujari
9682:Proto-
9638:Late (
9547:Middle
9449:Kadodi
9376:Nahari
9353:Halbic
9328:Bhatri
9288:Chakma
9194:Hajong
9160:Gauda–
9144:Danwar
9124:Others
9115:Musasa
9051:Angika
9025:Magahi
9018:Magahi
8989:Bihari
8959:Others
8935:Awadhi
8900:Rekhta
8875:Urdish
8805:Romani
8800:Domari
8778:Others
8759:Vasavi
8744:Pardhi
8724:Magari
8719:Mawchi
8709:Bauria
8699:Dhanki
8689:Chodri
8661:Nimadi
8651:Dhatki
8641:Mewari
8636:Mewati
8611:Gujari
8606:Loarki
8601:Goaria
8578:Vaghri
8499:Sindhi
8494:Memoni
8489:Luwati
8484:Kutchi
8466:Sindhi
8432:Hindko
8424:Lahnda
8368:Sarazi
8348:Kullui
8293:Kangri
8249:Nepali
8239:Doteli
8205:Tirahi
8200:Kalami
8185:Bateri
8164:Khowar
8123:Dameli
8086:Palula
8081:Ushoji
8025:Dardic
7942:Riasti
7906:Kohati
7883:Hindko
7834:Lahnda
7824:Puadhi
7819:Malwai
7644:
7612:
7578:
7538:
7519:
7502:
7494:
7419:
7398:
6662:Pahari
6654:Dhundi
6646:Hindko
6387:
6098:*note
5991:Bring
5986:گھِنو
5983:گھِنو
5974:گھِنو
5914:سم ونج
5892:بہُوں
5889:بہُوں
5886:بہُوں
5883:بہُوں
5869:Jatki
5825:What?
5792:ਕਿੱਥੇ
5789:کِتھّے
5769:Where
5732:Jatki
5706:hoi ae
5677:khalā.
5672:khaltā
5221:Dhanni
5200:Hindko
5170:, and
5149:) and
5133:) and
5131:گھِننا
5127:Ghinṇā
5011:پیالنا
4988:Jatki
4890:بہہ جا
4859:بہی جا
4567:acchṇā
4527:ਖਾ ਲੈ
4417:ہو گیا
4148:Hindko
4074:تُڑھا
4071:ਤੈਂਢਾ
4055:ਤਹਾੜਾ
4044:ਮੜ੍ਹਾ
4038:ਮੈਂਢਾ
4022:ਮਹਾੜਾ
4019:مہاڑا
3984:Dhanni
3968:Hindko
3964:Jatki
3878:لوکاں
3858:لوکاں
3832:(ਦਾ /
3822:(ਨਾ /
3807:ਓਹਨੂੰ
3801:ਉਸ ਕੀ
3790:ਸਾਨੂੰ
3778:To us
3756:ਤੈਨੂੰ
3735:ਮੈਨੂੰ
3719:To me
3614:ਤੁਸਾਂ
3611:تُساں
3579:اَساں
3511:چوتھا
3505:چوتھا
3499:چوتھا
3487:ترِجیا
3483:Tījjā
3475:Triyā
3467:Third
3456:Dūjjā
3439:Pehla
3433:Pehla
3427:Pehla
3421:First
3393:Jatki
3368:Treeya
3352:Second
3263:Eight
3236:Seven
3130:Three
3023:Panji"
3019:(تئی)
2935:برادری
2224:Hindko
2220:Dhanni
2030:voiced
1949:voiced
1810:voiced
1710:Uvular
1680:Labial
1535:voiced
1443:voiced
1308:Dental
1303:Labial
895:Vowels
816:Poonch
812:Chenab
808:Jhelum
773:Hindko
747:پونچھی
725:Pahari
706:Ayubia
697:Hindko
693:Ḍhūṇḍī
689:Hindko
685:Pahari
677:Kairal
647:Galyat
643:Murree
601:, and
591:Pahari
573:Mirpur
559:Jhelum
519:Punjab
475:Mirpur
426:Mirpur
421:Murree
416:Jhelum
411:Poonch
341:Lahnda
311:Hindko
257:Pahari
237:Lahnda
228:is an
146:Lahnda
79:Punjab
67:Punjab
59:Region
11066:Rabha
11056:Nishi
11046:Malto
11041:Lotha
11016:Korku
10991:Karbi
10986:Halbi
10936:Wagdi
10901:Malvi
10866:Gondi
10846:Bhili
10836:Bagri
10803:Major
10769:Sadri
10739:Magar
10729:Limbu
10699:Khasi
10633:Tamil
10562:Hindi
10552:Dogri
10509:Hindi
10436:Hindi
10315:Kachi
10311:Koli
10282:Bhaya
10272:Bagri
10259:Sindh
10197:Dogri
10192:Bagri
10169:Wazir
10129:Munji
10079:Gowro
10031:Wakhi
10026:Shina
10021:Purgi
10001:Balti
9910:Dogri
9783:Vedda
9555:Early
9525:Vedic
9434:Varli
9366:Kamar
9361:Halbi
9343:Kupia
9323:Desia
9110:Majhi
9103:Buksa
9093:Tharu
9072:Sadri
8966:Parya
8914:Sansi
8866:Hindi
8764:Wagdi
8754:Kalto
8749:Gamit
8704:Dubli
8679:Bhili
8626:Malvi
8596:Bagri
8546:Kachi
8542:Koli
8414:Sansi
8323:Gaddi
8288:Dogri
8244:Jumli
8195:Gowro
8116:Kunar
8061:Shina
8054:Shina
7947:Thali
7901:Ghebi
7853:Dhani
7814:Majhi
7809:Doabi
7500:S2CID
6902:(PDF)
6895:(PDF)
6264:
6105:Notes
6091:حیاتی
6086:حیاتی
6081:حیاتی
6076:حیاتی
6072:Life
6067:چاوو
6061:چاوو
5971:Take
5946:جندک
5940:جاتک
5809:کَون
5763:ਕਿਓਂ
5755:ਕਿਓਂ
5747:ਕੀਆਂ
5744:کِیاں
5704:banti
5667:banyā
5662:bantā
5190:Jatki
5155:لیانا
5151:Lyāṇā
5147:لَینا
5143:Laiṇā
5135:Aaṇnā
4953:gacch
4599:Jatki
4577:julṇā
4477:Look
4123:ਸਾਡਾ
4120:ساڈا
4111:Ours
4063:ਤੇਰਾ
4041:مڑھا
4030:ਮੇਰਾ
4016:Mine
3919:ākhnā
3748:ਤੁਕੀ
3727:ਮਿਕੀ
3607:tusā̃
3595:تُوں
3582:ਅਸਾਂ
3563:مَیں
3453:دوجا
3450:Dūwā
3447:دووا
3436:پہلا
3430:پہلا
3424:پہلا
3372:Teeja
3364:Dooja
3360:Doowa
3356:Third
3290:Nine
3276:اَٹّھ
3184:Five
3157:Four
3043:"Tih"
3035:Trih"
3017:"Tei"
3011:"Trei
2990:over
2984:Doabi
2900:peyā"
2144:Trill
2072:Nasal
1705:Velar
1642:Trill
1575:Nasal
1328:Velar
1155:Close
1148:nasal
1138:nasal
1128:nasal
1106:Front
957:Close
950:nasal
940:nasal
930:nasal
908:Front
789:Parmi
681:Dhund
637:پہاڑی
581:into
325:poet
32:پہاڑی
11076:Sora
11071:Sema
11061:Phom
11031:Kuvi
11021:Koya
10931:Tulu
10744:Mizo
10674:Garo
10643:Urdu
10608:Odia
10547:Bodo
10377:Urdu
10307:Jogi
10149:Sawi
9889:(by
9867:Urdu
9567:Pāli
9424:Andh
9338:Reli
9313:Odia
9306:Odia
8880:Urdu
8671:Bhil
8437:Inku
8091:Sawi
7858:Inku
7642:ISBN
7610:ISSN
7576:ISBN
7536:ISBN
7517:ISBN
7492:ISSN
7417:ISSN
7396:ISSN
7377:(7).
7182:link
6987:2024
6959:2024
6385:ISSN
6064:چاؤ
6058:چاؤ
6008:آنو
6005:آنو
5994:آنو
5937:Boy
5932:ہلا
5929:ہلا
5926:ہلا
5923:ہلا
5819:ਕੌਣ
5816:کَون
5811:ਕੌਣ
5805:ਕੁਣ
5798:Who
5760:کیوں
5752:کیوں
5740:Why
5669:and
5139:آننا
4970:ālnā
4955:and
4583:jāṇā
4580:and
4059:تیرا
4026:میرا
3744:تُکی
3723:میکی
3598:ਤੂੰ
3587:You
3575:asā̃
3566:ਮੈਂ
3479:تیجا
3471:تریا
3354:and
3317:Ten
3270:aṭṭh
3249:سَتّ
3243:satt
3211:Six
3197:پَنج
3191:panj
3164:chār
3143:ترَے
3137:trai
3103:Two
3089:اِکّ
3076:One
3041:for
3027:for
3015:for
3004:for
2992:tinn
2988:trai
2982:and
2975:تِنّ
2970:Tinn
2965:ترَے
2959:Trai
2510:pēṇā
2506:peyā
2226:and
2218:and
1932:t͡sʰ
1722:Stop
1425:t͡ʃʰ
1340:Stop
1261:Open
1143:oral
1133:oral
1123:oral
1116:Back
1062:Open
945:oral
935:oral
925:oral
918:Back
826:and
818:and
810:and
779:and
708:and
501:and
473:and
401:Bagh
384:75km
313:and
302:(or
81:and
11026:Kui
10961:Adi
10759:Rai
10267:Aer
9659:Elu
9513:Old
8528:Aer
7679:hdl
7602:doi
7484:doi
7445:hdl
6416:doi
6377:doi
6307:doi
5848:ਕੀ
5845:کیہ
5832:ਕੇ
5829:کے؟
5802:کُن
5656:).
5157:).
4957:gau
3921:ae?
3896:nā.
3884:).
3838:).
3668:نوں
3664:ਨੂੰ
3659:nū̃
3647:nū̃
3591:tū̃
3571:We
3330:دَس
3324:das
3320:10
3303:نَو
3297:nau
3223:چھے
3218:che
3170:چار
3083:ikk
2202:gā.
2184:/n/
2178:/h/
2140:Tap
1958:d͡z
1906:t͡s
1638:Tap
1471:d͡ʒ
1411:t̪ʰ
1379:t͡ʃ
1212:Mid
1017:Mid
766:In
691:or
585:in
306:).
235:of
200:phr
11140::
10971:Ao
10684:Ho
10357:Od
8656:Od
7975:,
7971:,
7967:,
7659:.
7608:.
7598:77
7596:.
7498:.
7490:.
7480:36
7478:.
7413:10
7411:.
7392:10
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