Punjab, India - Knowledge

1531: 4176: 1784: 11070: 2214: 8213: 161: 9335: 150: 114: 7678: 2103:. By patronising influential local allies and focusing administrative, economic and constitutional policies on the rural population, the British ensured the loyalty of its large rural population. Administratively, colonial rule instated a system of bureaucracy and measure of the law. The 'paternal' system of the ruling elite was replaced by 'machine rule' with a system of laws, codes, and procedures. For purposes of control, the British established new forms of communication and transportation, including post systems, railways, roads, and telegraphs. The creation of 8035: 9349: 7132: 1055: 1037: 6861: 2394:

months during the winter season. The highest minimum temperature of these regions in June is more than the daytime maximum temperatures experienced in January and February. Ludhiana experiences minimum temperatures above 27 °C (81 °F) for more than two months. The annual average temperature in the entire state is approximately 21 °C (70 °F). Further, the mean monthly temperature range varies between 9 °C (48 °F) in July to approximately 18 °C (64 °F) in November.

4156:, large tracts of jungles were cut-down in the state to make room for agriculture and forested areas were also cleared for road infrastructure and residential homes. Various NGOs are working towards afforestation and reforestation of the state by launching educational drives, planting saplings, working towards regulatory changes, and pressuring organisations to follow environmental laws. One NGO, EcoSikh, has planted over 100 forests, composed of native plant species, in the state using the Japanese 10958: 4113: 6847: 216: 6447: 125: 789: 720: 589: 5619:(low levels of haemoglobin in the blood) has been found quite high among all population groups in Punjab, it was still higher among the SC population than other groups. For the women between the ages of 15 and 49 years, the prevalence of anaemia among SC women was 56.9%, compared to 53.5% for the state as a whole. Among the children between the ages of 6 and 59 months, the rate of anaemia for SC children was 60%, compared to 56.9% for the state as a whole. 6267: 20908: 168: 7124: 7308: 20997: 6147: 11431: 7336: 2127:. Nationalists declared the independence of India from Lahore in 1930 but were quickly suppressed. The struggle for Indian independence witnessed competing and conflicting interests in the Punjab. When the Second World War broke out, nationalism in British India had already divided into religious movements. The landed elites of the Muslim, Hindu and Sikh communities had loyally collaborated with the British since annexation, supported the 11378: 9368: 2023: 132: 8584: 6947: 11640: 6327: 143: 879: 22023: 21179: 21018: 6507: 2370: 11655: 22035: 21036: 21010: 8409: 253: 304: 815: 689: 20981: 11548: 11538: 7000: 2065: 6387: 2099:, the Punjab came under the direct rule of Britain. Colonial rule had a profound impact on all areas of Punjabi life. Economically it transformed the Punjab into the richest farming area of India, socially it sustained the power of large landowners and politically it encouraged cross-communal co-operation among land owning groups. The Punjab also became the major centre of recruitment into the 1591:. Omphis had hoped to force both Porus and Abisares into submission leveraging the might of Alexander's forces and diplomatic missions were mounted, but while Abisares accepted the submission, Porus refused. This led Alexander to seek a face-off with Porus. Thus began the Battle of the Hydaspes in 326 BC; the exact site remains unknown. The battle is thought to have resulted in a decisive 8079:. Rice and wheat are doublecropped in Punjab with rice stalks being burned off over millions of acres prior to the planting of wheat. This widespread practice is polluting and wasteful. Despite covering only 1.53% of its geographical area, Punjab makes up for about 15–20% of India's wheat production, around 12% of its rice production, and around 5% of its milk production, being known as 8091:

productivity has been observed, mainly due to falling fertility of the soil. This is believed to be due to excessive use of fertilisers and pesticides over the years. Another worry is the rapidly falling water table on which almost 90% of the agriculture depends; alarming drops have been witnessed in recent years. By some estimates, groundwater is falling by a meter or more per year.

972: 8301: 6207: 11867:: "The legacy of the Vedic religion in Hinduism is generally overestimated. The influence of the mythology is indeed great, but the religious terminology changed considerably: all the key terms of Hinduism either do not exist in Vedic or have a completely different meaning. The religion of the Veda does not know the ethicised migration of the soul with retribution for acts ( 2108:

which opened up new professions in law, government, and medicine. Despite these developments, colonial rule was marked by exploitation of resources. For the purpose of exports, the majority of external trade was controlled by British export banks. The Imperial government exercised control over the finances of Punjab and took the majority of the income for itself.

6087: 11879:) must have gone against the grain of ancient India, and an omnipotent creator god emerges only in the late hymns of the Rigveda. Nor did the Vedic religion know a caste system, the burning of widows, the ban on remarriage, images of gods and temples, Puja worship, Yoga, pilgrimages, vegetarianism, the holiness of cows, the doctrine of stages of life ( 2273:. The rest, a staggering 76%, was assigned to Rajasthan and Haryana. To many Punjabis, especially the farming community who heavily depended on these waters for irrigation, this allocation seemed inequitable. The water distribution was a significant contributing factor to the growing sense of disgruntlement against the central government. 2195:, along with other ethnic and religious minorities. However, a major consequence of independence and the partition of Punjab Province in 1947 was the sudden shift towards religious homogeneity occurred in all districts across province and region owing to the new international border that cut through the subdivision. 11895:: "... to call this period Vedic Hinduism is a contradictio in terminis since Vedic religion is very different from what we generally call Hindu religion – at least as much as Old Hebrew religion is from medieval and modern Christian religion. However, Vedic religion is treatable as a predecessor of Hinduism." 2390:(113.9 °F). The maximum temperature during the summer in Ludhiana remains above 41 °C (106 °F) for a duration of one and a half months. These areas experience the lowest temperatures in January. The sun rays are oblique during these months and the cold winds control the temperature at daytime. 14085:

Menander king in India, known locally as Milinda, born at a village named Kalasi near Alasanda (Alexandria-in-the-Caucasus), and who was himself the son of a king. After conquering the Punjab, where he made Sagala his capital, he made an expedition across northern India and visited Patna, the capital

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extends along the northeastern part of the state at the foot of the Himalayas. Its average elevation is 300 metres (980 ft) above sea level, with a range from 180 metres (590 ft) in the southwest to more than 500 metres (1,600 ft) around the northeast border. The southwest of the state

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The Green Revolution dealt a severe blow to Punjab's small farmers. The larger landowners, with their access to abundant resources and capital, were well-suited to adopt the agricultural innovations brought by the Revolution. This situation sparked further resentment among small farmers, many of whom

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and attacking a pair of Indians on an elephant. Porus refused to surrender and wandered about atop an elephant, until he was wounded and his force routed. When asked by Alexander how he wished to be treated, Porus replied "Treat me as a king would treat another king". Despite the apparently one-sided

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has been imposed in Punjab eight times so far, since 1950, for different reasons. In terms of the absolute number of days, Punjab was under the President's rule for 3,510 days, which is approximately 10 years. Much of this was in the 80s during the height of militancy in Punjab. Punjab was under the

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graze around the banks of rivers. The northeastern part is home to animals like horses. Wildlife sanctuaries have many more species of wild animals like the otter, wild boar, wildcat, fruit bat, hog deer, flying fox, squirrel, and mongoose. Naturally formed forests can be seen in the Shivalik ranges

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In March 1930 the All-India Muslim League passed its famous Lahore Resolution, demanding the creation of a separate state from Muslim majority areas in India ... sparked off an enormous furore amongst the Sikhs in the Punjab ... the professed intention of the Muslim League to impose a Muslim state

7934:. Out of total population of Punjab, 37.48% people live in urban regions. The absolute urban population living in urban areas is 10,399,146 of which 5,545,989 are males and while remaining 4,853,157 are females. The urban population in the last 10 years has increased by 37.48%. The major cities are 5595:

According to the 2011 census, 73.33% of scheduled caste people reside in rural areas and 26.67% in urban areas of Punjab. Punjab accounts for 4.3% of the SC population of the country, despite having only 2.3% of the total population. The population growth rate of SC population between 2001 and 2011

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The winter season remains very cool with temperatures falling below freezing at some places. Winter also brings in some western disturbances. Rainfall in the winter provides relief to the farmers as some of the winter crops in the region of Shivalik Hills are entirely dependent on this rainfall. As

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Beyond the farming sector, Punjab lacked substantial employment opportunities. An excessive focus on agriculture resulted in the state's industrial sector's neglect, leaving it notably underdeveloped. This skewed concentration on agriculture meant that many economically challenged peasants, without

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Legislative Assembly. This last Assembly before independence, held its last sitting on 4 July 1947. During this period, the British granted separate independence to India and Pakistan, setting off massive communal violence as Punjabi Muslims fled to Pakistan and Hindu and Sikh Punjabis fled east to

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latitudinal location of Punjab lead to large variations in temperature from month to month. Even though only limited regions experience temperatures below 0 °C (32 °F), ground frost is commonly found in the majority of Punjab during the winter season. The temperature rises gradually with

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The majority of the gains were hoarded by landowners, who typically owned large plots and were best positioned to exploit the emerging technologies and farming practices. The working class and economically underprivileged segments of society, who often toiled as labourers on these farms, were left

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During the 1960s, Punjab was known for its prosperity within India, largely due to its fertile lands and industrious inhabitants. However, a significant portion of the Sikh community felt a sense of disparity from the central government of India. The roots of such grievances stretched back several

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After the partition of the subcontinent had been decided, special meetings of the Western and Eastern Section of the Legislative Assembly were held on 23 June 1947 to decide whether or not the Province of the Punjab be partitioned. After voting on both sides, partition was decided and the existing

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in western Punjab between 1860 and 1947 brought 14 million acres of land under cultivation, and revolutionised agricultural practices in the region. To the agrarian and commercial class was added a professional middle class that had risen the social ladder through the use of the English education,

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The soil characteristics are influenced to a limited extent by the topography, vegetation and parent rock. The variation in soil profile characteristics are much more pronounced because of the regional climatic differences. Punjab is divided into three distinct regions on the basis of soil types:

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Punjab starts experiencing mildly hot temperatures in February. The actual summer season commences in mid-April and the heat continues till the end of August. High temperatures between May and August hover between 40 and 47 °C. The area experiences atmospheric pressure variations during the

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demanded more water and were highly dependent on chemical fertilisers, both of which had deleterious environmental consequences. Overuse of water led to groundwater resource depletion, and heavy chemical usage adversely affected soil and water systems, further undermining long-term productivity.

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Punjab experiences its minimum temperature from December to February. The lowest temperature was recorded at Amritsar (0.2 °C (32.4 °F)) and Ludhiana stood second with 0.5 °C (32.9 °F). The minimum temperature of the region remains below 5 °C (41 °F) for almost two

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The seeds of discontent further sprouted with the advent of the Green Revolution during the 1960s. This initiative sought to boost agricultural output by introducing high-yield seed varieties, and enhancing the use of fertilisers and irrigation. In the midst of this transformative phase, Punjab

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The table below shows the average population per school in each district of Punjab as of 2011 census and the total number of schools as of 2017. This includes government schools, affiliated schools, recognised and aided schools. Note:- Pathankot and Fazilka were part of Gurdaspur and Ferozepur

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Although the Green Revolution was primarily conceived to amplify productivity, it couldn't sustain this increased output over a prolonged period. The introduction of novel crop varieties led to a decline in genetic diversity, thus introducing a new ecological risk. Furthermore, these new crops

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First, Islam was introduced into the southern Punjab in the opening decades of the eighth century. By the sixteenth century, Muslims were the majority in the region and an elaborate network of mosques and mausoleums marked the landscape. Local converts constituted the majority of this Muslim

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In Punjab the consumption of fertiliser per hectare is 223.46 kg as compared to 90 kg nationally. The state has been awarded the National Productivity Award for agriculture extension services for ten years, from 1991 to 1992 to 1998–99 and from 2001 to 2003–04. In recent years a drop in

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Punjab is also increasingly becoming known for education of yoga and naturopathy, with its student slowly adopting these as their career. The Board of Naturopathy and Yoga Science (BNYS) is located in the state. Regional College Dinanagar is the first college to be opened in Dinanagar Town.

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The maximum temperatures usually occur in mid-May and June. The temperature remains above 40 °C (104 °F) in the entire region during this period. Ludhiana recorded the highest maximum temperature at 46.1 °C (115.0 °F) with Patiala and Amritsar recording 45.5 °C

20000:"Strange as it may sound, all art forms need political support to grow. The communal upheaval that engulfed the Punjab region in 1947 forced migration of the well-established Muslim artistes from this region. This resulted in i mpoverishment of the rich traditions of classical music" 20433:"the World Kabaddi League (WKL) was launched with the promoters – Punjab Deputy Chief Minister Sukhbir Singh Badal is the president of the league while former India hockey captain Pargat Singh is the league commissioner – unveiling the eight teams, their owners and marquee players" 4060:

The monsoon begins to reduce by the second week of September. This brings a gradual change in climate and temperature. The time between October and November is the transitional period between monsoon and winter seasons. Weather during this period is generally temperate and dry.

2206:, in the eastern regions of Punjab that ultimately became Indian Punjab following independence, districts that were 66% Hindu in 1941 became 80% Hindu in 1951; those that were 20% Sikh became 50% Sikh in 1951. Conversely, in the western regions of Punjab that ultimately became 9422:

was 32.2% in 2020-21, which an increase from the 27.8% in 2015-16. For women in the same age group, the number in 2020-21 was 40.8% which was an increase from 31.3% in 2015-16. Moreover, according to the same report, 63.1% of the men and 72.8% of the women have high risk

8440:. National highways passing through the state are ranked the best in the country with widespread road networks that serve isolated towns as well as the border region. Amritsar and Ludhiana are among several Indian cities that have the highest accident rates in India. 4461:

Out of total population, 37.5% people live in urban regions. The total figure of population living in urban areas is 10,399,146 of which 5,545,989 are males and while remaining 4,853,157 are females. The urban population in the last 10 years has increased by 37.5%.

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community, and as far for the mechanisms of conversion, the sources of the period emphasize the recitation of the Islamic confession of faith (shahada), the performance of the circumsicion (indri vaddani), and the ingestion of cow-meat (bhas khana).

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Demetrius died in 166 B.C., and Apollodotus, who was a near relation of the King died in 161 B.C. After his death, Menander carved out a kingdom in Punjab. Thus from 161 B.C. onward Menander was the ruler of Punjab till his death in 145 B.C. or 130

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Taylor, S., Singh, M., Booth, D. (2007) Migration, development and inequality: Eastern Punjabi transnationalism. School of Social Sciences and Law, University of Teesside, Middlesbrough, UK; Department of Sociology, Punjab University, Chandigarh,

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The table below shows the district wise number of registered doctors and other registered medical personnel in Punjab, in year 2018. Note:- The ranks of the districts in this table are in the descending order of the number of registered doctors.

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Even the affluent landowners, the initial beneficiaries of the Green Revolution, felt the economic pinch due to soaring prices of farming inputs like fertilisers and pesticides, and the dearth of essential resources like electricity and water.

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Bluelist 2008 has voted the Harmandir Sahib as one of the world's best spiritual sites. Moreover, there is a rapidly expanding array of international hotels in the holy city at Heritage Walk Amritsar that can be booked for overnight stays.

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results, Alexander was impressed by Porus and chose to not depose him. Not only was his territory reinstated but also expanded with Alexander's forces annexing the territories of Glausaes, who ruled the area northeast of Porus' kingdom.

4124:, 55 varieties of fish, 20 types of reptiles, and 19 kinds of mammals. The state of Punjab has large wetland areas, bird sanctuaries that house numerous species of birds, and many zoological parks. Wetlands include the national wetland 1500:

M. Joshi: "There is no doubt that the Kambojas, Daradas, Kaikayas, Andhra, Pauravas, Yaudheyas, Malavas, Saindhavas, and Kurus had jointly contributed to the heroic tradition and composite culture of ancient Punjab." The bulk of the

9317:, which has existed since 1894. There is an existing gap in education between men and women, particularly in rural areas of Punjab. Of a total of 1 million 300 thousand students enrolled in grades five to eight, only 44% are women. 19421: 4160:

that are named 'Guru Nanak Sacred Forests'. Native plant species are facing the risk of extirpation from the state but planting mini-forests throughout the land can help prevent this from occurring. Prior to the Green Revolution,

8216: 9399:(low height for age) for children between the ages of 0–59 months was 26%, which was lower than the national average of 38%. As of 2015-16, 56.6% children between the ages of 0–57 months were said to be having some degree of 20489: 16543:"Census of India 1901. [Vol. 17A]. Imperial tables, I-VIII, X-XV, XVII and XVIII for the Punjab, with the native states under the political control of the Punjab Government, and for the North-west Frontier Province" 20625: 13509: 18787: 16052: 20130: 17995: 8019: 4094:

Monsoon season provides most of the rainfall for the region. Punjab receives rainfall from the monsoon current of the Bay of Bengal. This monsoon current enters the state from the southeast in the first week of July.

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Bhangra refers to both a traditional dance and a form of music invented in the 1980s. Bhangra, the Punjabi folk dance that has become popular all over the world. Punjabi folk songs have been integral part of fertile

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The first Punjabi film was made in 1936. Since the 2000s Punjabi cinema has seen a revival with more releases every year with bigger budgets, homegrown stars, and Bollywood actors of Punjabi descent taking part.

4206:. The extraction of silk from silkworms is another industry that flourishes in the state. Production of bee honey is done in some parts of Punjab. The southern plains are desert land; hence, camels can be seen. 2147:, demanding the creation of a separate state from Muslim majority areas in British India. This triggered bitter protests by the Hindus and Sikhs in Punjab, who could not accept living in a Muslim Islamic state. 5208:

of 74.04%. Of that, male literacy stands at 80.4% while female literacy is at 70.7%. In actual numbers, total literates in Punjab stands at 18,707,137 of which males were 10,436,056 and females were 8,271,081.

20069: 18693: 16183: 16395: 20047: 13603: 8669:, including 23 universities that provide undergraduate and postgraduate courses in all the major arts, humanities, science, engineering, law, medicine, veterinary science, and business. Reading and writing 8046:

due to the presence of abundant water sources and fertile soils; most of the state lies in a fertile alluvial plain with many rivers and an extensive irrigation canal system. The largest cultivated crop is

20691: 20302: 16920: 13639: 4458:. In the state, the rate of population growth is 13.9% (2011), lower than national average. According to the nation family health survey 2019-21, total fertility rate of Punjab was 1.6 children per women. 16982: 16777: 20396: 15951: 20270: 18164: 18447: 19712: 7719:

These districts are officially divided among 5 administrative divisions: Faridkot, Ferozepur, Jalandhar, Patiala and Ropar(created on 31 December 2010, which was a part of Patiala Division earlier).

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became known as India's "food basket", contributing considerably to the nation's agricultural production. Yet, the financial profits garnered from this agricultural surge weren't fairly distributed.

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The Punjab, to say the least, was less Brahmanical. It was an ancient centre of the worship of Indra, who was always regarded as an enemy by the Bráhmans; and it was also a stronghold of Buddhism.

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that overran the region in waves between 1500 and 500 B.C. Frequent intertribal wars stimulated the growth of larger groupings ruled by chieftains and kings, who ruled local kingdoms known as

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A large number of Hindu and Muslim peasants converted to Sikhism from conviction, fear, economic motives, or a combination of the three (Khushwant Singh 1999: 106; Ganda Singh 1935: 73).

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and ceremonies are a strong reflection of Punjabi culture. Marriage ceremonies are known for their rich rituals, songs, dances, food and dresses, which have evolved over many centuries.

4132:, and the wetlands of Kapurthala Sutlej. Wildlife sanctuaries include the Harike in the district of Tarn Taran Sahib, the Zoological Park in Rupnagar, Chhatbir Bansar Garden in Sangrur, 20542: 19533: 17245: 2304:. Problems began due to disputes between Punjabi Sikhs and the central government of the Republic of India. Tensions escalated throughout the early 1980s and eventually culminated with 19686: 16083: 4211:

in the districts of Ropar, Gurdaspur and Hoshiarpur. Patiala is home to the Bir forest while the wetlands area in Punjab is home to the Mand forest. The local subspecies of blackbuck,

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The demographic shift was captured when comparing decadal census data taken in 1941 and 1951 respectively, and was primarily due to wide scale migration but also caused by large-scale

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Punjab has witnessed a growth in FM radio channels, mainly in the cities of Jalandhar, Patiala and Amritsar, which has become hugely popular. There are government radio channels like

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are also grown. Indian Punjab is called the "Granary of India" or "India's bread-basket". It produces 10.26% of India's cotton, 19.5% of India's wheat, and 11% of India's rice. The

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by two of her Sikh bodyguards. The decade that followed was noted for widespread inter-communal violence and accusations of genocide on the Sikh community by the Indian government.

1780:. The history of the Sikh faith is closely associated with the history of Punjab and the socio-political situation in the north-west of the Indian subcontinent in the 17th century. 20418: 19266: 16013: 4175: 20892: 20617: 19299: 17840: 13501: 7032:

Punjab is governed through a parliamentary system of representative democracy. Each of the states of India possesses a parliamentary system of government, with a ceremonial state

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Punjabis celebrate a number of festivals, which have taken a semi-secular meaning and are regarded as cultural festivals by people of all religions. Some of the festivals are

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One of the main features of Punjabi cuisine is its diverse range of dishes. Home cooked and restaurant cuisine sometimes vary in taste. Restaurant style uses large amounts of

2143:. Many Sikhs and other minorities supported the Hindus, who promised a secular multicultural and multireligious society. In March 1940, the All-India Muslim League passed the 19915: 19133: 17275: 16144: 20346: 16214: 8015:

Districts are the largest producers of wheat and rice in the state. In worldwide terms, Indian Punjab produces 2% of the world's cotton, 2% of its wheat and 1% of its rice.

7903:, which have fiscal and administrative powers over settlements within their borders, including maintenance of local land records comes under the administrative control of a 1359: 732: 20091: 17698: 17163: 16243: 15877: 5501:

is the native and sole official language of Punjab and as of the 2011 census, is spoken as first language by 24.9 million people, or roughly 90% of the state's population.

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with only minor benefits. This uneven distribution of wealth conflicted sharply with Sikh religious customs, which preached economic justice and fair wealth distribution.

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in spiritual kinship with Sikhism. This not only includes veneration of the Sikh Gurus in private practice but also visit to Sikh Gurdwaras in addition to Hindu Mandirs.

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The effects of winter diminish by the first week of March. The hot summer season commences in mid-April. This period is marked by occasional showers with hail storms and

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decades, with the primary issue revolving around the distribution of water from the trio of rivers – Ravi, Beas, and Sutlej – that flowed across the Punjabi territory.

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II, III, and IV. Zone II is considered a low-damage risk zone; zone III is considered a moderate-damage risk zone; and zone IV is considered a high-damage risk zone.

20003: 16387: 14176: 11936: 20578: 19585: 17755: 14248: 2353:. Of the five Punjab rivers, three—Sutlej, Beas and Ravi—flow through the Indian state. The Sutlej and Ravi define parts of the international border with Pakistan. 20043: 17932: 15473: 14895:

The Sikh kingdom expanded from Tibet in the east to Kashmir in the west and from Sind in the south to the Khyber Pass in the north, an area of 200,000 square miles

13599: 20683: 20306: 20044:""Pollywood Directory". The directory has the contact and other details of those related to Punjabi film industry. It is an initiative to organise Punjabi Cinema" 16993: 15761: 15573: 13635: 20595: 18719: 14086:

of the Mauraya empire, though he did not succeed in conquering this land as he appears to have been overtaken by wars on the north-west frontier with Eucratides.

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is the second largest religion in the Indian state of Punjab numbering around 10.68 million and forming 38.5% of the state's population and a majority in

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is celebrated across the state on 1 November every year marking the formation of a Punjabi language speaking state under the Punjab Reorganisation Act (1966).

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practised by 0.1% and others 0.3%. Sikhs form a majority in 17 districts out of the total 23 districts while Hindus form the majority in 5 districts, namely,

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has witnessed the migration and settlement of different tribes of people with different cultures and ideas, forming a civilisational melting pot. The ancient

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usage in the same age group was 12.9% for men and 0.4% for women. According to the same report, the percentage of males in the age group of 15-49 who were

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Punjab ranked first in GDP per capita among Indian states in 1981 and fourth in 2001, but has experienced slower growth than the rest of India, having the

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Temperature variation is minimal in January. The mean night and day temperatures fall to 5 °C (41 °F) and 12 °C (54 °F), respectively.

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In 1966, following Hindu and Sikh Punjabi demands, the Indian government divided Punjab into the state of Punjab and the Hindi majority-speaking states of

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by districts of Punjab, in the year 2018. Note:- The ranks of the districts in the table are in the ascending order of the population served per doctor.

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After Ranjit Singh's death in 1839, the empire was severely weakened by internal divisions and political mismanagement. This opportunity was used by the

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Jodhka, Surinder S. (2001). Purewal, Shinder; Puri, H. K.; Judge, P. S.; Shekhon, J. S.; Singh, Gurharpal; Singh, Pritam; Thandi, Shinder Singh (eds.).

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is most selling English newspaper. A vast number of weekly, biweekly and monthly magazines are under publication in Punjabi. Other main newspapers are

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and he is widely regarded as the greatest of the Indo-Greek kings. Greek influence in the region ended around 12 B.C.E. when the Punjab fell under the

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to the west. The state covers an area of 50,362 square kilometres (19,445 square miles), which is 1.53% of India's total geographical area, making it

19469: 18867:"District-wise Stage wise Teacher-Pupil Ratio of Class 11 to 12 from 1992 to 2017 (As on 30th September) | Open Government Data (OGD) Platform India" 17357: 10880: 1149:(38.5%) forming the dominant religious groups. The state capital, Chandigarh, is a union territory and also the capital of the neighbouring state of 18849:"District-wise Stage wise Teacher-Pupil Ratio of Class 9 to 10 from 1989 to 2017 (As on 30th September) | Open Government Data (OGD) Platform India" 18127: 12830: 2344:

on the south. Most of Punjab lies in a fertile, alluvial plain with perennial rivers and an extensive irrigation canal system. A belt of undulating

18831:"District-wise Stage wise Teacher-Pupil Ratio of Class 6 to 8 from 1989 to 2017 (As on 30th September) | Open Government Data (OGD) Platform India" 18813:"District-wise Stage wise Teacher-Pupil Ratio of Class 1 to 5 from 1989 to 2017 (As on 30th September) | Open Government Data (OGD) Platform India" 18572: 20152: 13411: 6895:, which is within the Golden Temple complex, is the highest temporal seat of Sikhs. Of the five Takhts (Temporal Seats of religious authority) of 2131:

and were hostile to the Congress party led independence movement. Amongst the peasantry and urban middle classes, the Hindus were the most active

20284: 19097: 18918: 18390:"The Jats in Punjab comprise only 21% population of the total 60% Sikhs, yet they have been ruling and dominating politics in Punjab for decades" 18293: 13122: 11260: 1318:-speaking regions attached to Himachal Pradesh and the remaining, mostly Punjabi-speaking areas became the current state of Punjab. A separatist 17335: 17110: 16960: 12857: 22065: 21990: 21740: 20943: 20378: 19221: 7115:. Punjab police is headed by its DGP, Dinkar Gupta, and has 70,000 employees. It manages state affairs through 22 district heads known as SSP. 20546: 19529: 17237: 496: 19959: 16715: 16075: 11357:, often colloquially referred to as 'Pollywood'. It is known for being the fastest growing film industry in India. It is based mainly around 3351: 2419: 2269:

Although Punjab had these waterways running across its lands, it was lawfully granted only a quarter of the water, precisely 24%, as per the

19682: 15153: 12803: 2324:

Punjab is in northwestern India and has a total area of 50,362 square kilometres (19,445 sq mi). Punjab is bordered by Pakistan's

21985: 21398: 18093: 17888: 17644: 17495: 14137: 13878:

The Rig Veda and the Upanishads, which belonged to the Vedic religion, were a precursor of Hinduism, both of which were composed in Punjab.

13557: 13533: 10813: 10754: 7541: 7501: 4454:

most populated state in India. Of which male and female are 14,639,465 and 13,103,873 respectively. 32% of Punjab's population consists of

20320: 19559: 19324: 18887: 17198: 15137:

on the Punjab (a Muslim majority province) was anathema to the Sikhs ... Sikhs launched a virulent campaign against the Lahore Resolution.

13748: 13627: 11069: 20414: 19814:

The whole institution of the Bhangra and its related processes are clearly an expression of Indian/Pakistan culture in a Western setting.

19258: 18894: 16005: 15131: 13781: 13699: 11598:

for Circle Style Kabbadi in which teams from countries like Argentina, Canada, Denmark, England, India, Iran, Kenya, Pakistan, Scotland,

9348: 5596:

was 26.06%, compared to 13.89% for the state as a whole. Literacy rate among SCs was 64.81%, compared to 75.84% of the state as a whole.

4222:

Botanical gardens exist throughout Punjab. There is a zoological park and a tiger safari park, as well as three parks dedicated to deer.

1702: 1507:

was composed in the Punjab region between circa 1500 and 1200 BC, while later Vedic scriptures were composed more eastwards, between the

20226: 19291: 17836: 17609: 14924: 14799: 13865: 13823: 13368: 8336:

holds the record of maximum railway lines from a railway junction in Asia. Punjab's major railway stations are Amritsar Junction (ASR),

8229:, is the Primary Hub Airport and Gateway to Punjab, as the airport serves direct connectivity to key cities around the world, including 4104:

per meteorological statistics, the sub-Shivalik area receives more than 100 millimetres (3.9 in) of rainfall in the winter months.

266: 20204: 19869: 19357: 18594: 17957: 15804: 15616: 14882: 12541: 8550: 8545: 8540: 8535: 8530: 8525: 8520: 8515: 8510: 8505: 8500: 4040:

summer months. The atmospheric pressure of the region remains around 987 millibar during February and it reaches 970 millibar in June.

19611: 18616: 18047: 16835: 15388: 11883:), or knew them only at their inception. Thus, it is justified to see a turning point between the Vedic religion and Hindu religions." 11281:

Most early Punjabi literary works are in verse form, with prose not becoming more common until later periods. Throughout its history,

20665: 18053: 17084: 17054: 14751: 12766: 12504: 11405: 8495: 8253: 8222: 2429: 1247:. Conflicts between the Mughals and the later Sikh Gurus precipitated a militarisation of the Sikhs, resulting in the formation of a 427: 19188: 18940: 17297: 15418: 14950: 11285:

has sought to inform and inspire, educate and entertain. The Punjabi language is written in several different scripts, of which the

8150:. Minerals and energy resources also contribute to Punjab's economy to a much lesser extent. Punjab has the largest number of steel 509: 21942: 21205: 20864: 19907: 19125: 18270: 17267: 16136: 12739: 7097: 7041: 6911:

can be found in almost every village in the state, as well as in the towns and cities (in various architectural styles and sizes).

1922:

The Mughals came to power in the early sixteenth century and gradually expanded to control all of the Punjab from their capital at

20338: 16206: 4081:

that cause extensive damage to crops. The winds remain dry and warm during the last week of March, commencing the harvest period.

21087: 17866: 17690: 16239: 15873: 9334: 8448: 8349: 6888: 2008: 1121:

by area out of 28 Indian states (20th largest, if Union Territories are considered). With over 27 million inhabitants, Punjab is

662: 649: 20248: 19977: 19391: 18389: 17387: 17021: 4446:

Punjab is home to 2.3% of India's population; with a density of 551 persons per km. According to the provisional results of the

22000: 19825: 17132: 16737: 15717: 5904:

in India and is the only state where Sikhs form a majority, numbering around 16 million forming 57.7% of the state population.

1728:

in the tenth century overthrew the Hindu Shahis and consequently ruled for 157 years, gradually declining as a power until the

20562: 20450: 20432: 16890: 13336:

The number of casualties remains a matter of dispute, with figures being claimed that range from 200,000 to 2 million victims.

2007:; and Kashmir from 1799 to 1849. Religiously diverse, with an estimated population of 3.5 million in 1831 (making it the 1894:, took offence at Guru Hargobind's declaration and after a series of assaults on Amritsar, forced the Sikhs to retreat to the 22075: 21763: 21096: 20803: 20647: 19058: 17660: 17449: 16276: 15180: 15125: 15000: 14690: 14665: 14640: 14503: 14457: 14411: 14349: 14294: 14275: 14242: 14170: 14053: 13996: 13859: 13817: 13758: 13693: 13442: 13257: 13200: 13181: 13140: 13098: 13065: 13022: 12992: 12960: 12935: 11930: 11904: 11862: 8392:

which could decrease the travel time between 2 cities from five hours by road to less than 30 minutes. It will have stops in

7044:

who is vested with most of the executive powers. The term length of the government is five years. The state legislature, the

2308:

in 1984; an Indian Army operation aimed at the dissident Sikh community of Punjab. Shortly thereafter, Indian Prime Minister

1078: 1062: 461: 374: 93: 19660: 19158: 18957: 17423: 16921:"Financial assistance of Rs. 6000 will be given to beneficiary women on the birth of the second girl child: Dr. Baljit Kaur" 16810: 14831: 14509: 14355: 14209: 13475: 13263: 13104: 13071: 5615:(OBC) was 21 per 1000 live births and 22 per 1000 for those who are not from SC and OBC classes. Although the prevalence of 20182: 19768: 19443: 15226: 9406:

According to the National Family Health Survey 2020-21, the percentage of people in Punjab above the age of 15 who consume

8341: 5589: 2247:. In 1956 this was integrated with the state of East Punjab to create a new, enlarged Indian state called simply "Punjab". 348: 19999: 18102: 12711: 12590: 1583:

which was ruled by his extended family. When the armies of Alexander crossed Indus in its eastward migration, probably in

21952: 21653: 20965: 17921: 17751: 17521: 10750: 9314: 8345: 7887: 7289: 7208: 5953: 2329: 2270: 1102: 19838: 16417: 15772: 15584: 15469: 15443: 21995: 21545: 21210: 20936: 20860: 20750: 19581: 15695: 15496: 15373:"The Transformation Of Ethno-Nationalist Movements Into Secessionist Movements: A Case Study Of The Khalistan Movement" 15025: 14715: 13393: 13351: 11831: 11790: 8353: 7706: 7033: 7027: 1595:

victory; however, A. B. Bosworth warns against an uncritical reading of Greek sources who were obviously exaggerative.

1126: 414: 391: 20591: 18715: 15097:

Pritam Singh, Federalism, Nationalism and Development: India and the Punjab Economy, Routledge, 19 February 2008, p.54

21448: 19879: 19795: 17459: 16310: 14960: 14918: 14876: 14825: 14078: 14019: 13975: 13469: 12910: 11732:

and is believed to be at least 200 years old. Another main tourist destination is religious and historic city of Sri

11478: 8623: 8337: 8333: 8329: 7093: 6986: 3344: 2412: 2358: 316: 18363: 15648: 12620: 11445:

There are many regional dishes that are famous in some regions only. Many dishes are exclusive to Punjab, including

1650:

in the Punjab region, treacherously killed Porus. The battle is historically significant because it resulted in the

20092:"UNESCO – Traditional brass and copper craft of utensil making among the Thatheras of Jandiala Guru, Punjab, India" 15292: 11614: 11595: 8948:

respectively, before 2011, so separate data for them regarding the average population per school is not available.

8462: 8202: 1819: 1461: 981: 18541: 17721: 15346: 9367: 7995:(US$ 65 billion). Punjab is one of the most fertile regions in India. The region is ideal for wheat-growing. 5212:

The median number of years of schooling completed in the state was 6.5 for females and 7.8 for males, as of 2011.

19937: 18196: 16105: 11607: 3985: 3310: 2213: 2199: 2176: 2068: 1303: 1279: 18330: 17811: 12450: 15547: 15195: 15055: 11800: 11003: 9283: 8605: 8601: 8475: 8094:

According to the India State Hunger Index 2019-20, Punjab falls under the “Moderate” hunger category in India.

7019: 6968: 6964: 4264: 4149: 2313: 1930:

and Afghans, the region was the center of the growing influence of the Sikhs, who expanded and established the

17: 12475: 2044:. The country was finally annexed and dissolved at the end of the Second Anglo-Sikh War in 1849 into separate 1890:, but released him after a number of years when he no longer felt threatened. The succeeding son of Jahangir, 1752:. The Delhi Sultanate ruled the Punjab for the next three hundred years, led by five unrelated dynasties, the 21131: 20929: 18741: 18448:"Harvesting Progress: Bridging gender gaps and embracing innovation in Indian agriculture – Punjab and Bihar" 18232: 14478:

Pashaura Singh (2005), Understanding the Martyrdom of Guru Arjan, Journal of Punjab Studies, 12(1), pp. 29–62

14308: 13580: 11019: 10907: 9291: 8662: 8643: 7977: 7916: 7068: 5895: 5622:

Below is the list of districts according to the percentage of their SC population, according to 2011 census.

5600: 521: 42: 17837:"MOSPI Net State Domestic Product, Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation, Government of India" 12646: 12400:) which are in the region that comprises the contemporary state of Punjab, India. See 1941 census data here: 12328:) which are in the region that comprises the contemporary state of Punjab, India. See 1931 census data here: 12256:) which are in the region that comprises the contemporary state of Punjab, India. See 1921 census data here: 12184:) which are in the region that comprises the contemporary state of Punjab, India. See 1911 census data here: 12112:) which are in the region that comprises the contemporary state of Punjab, India. See 1901 census data here: 12040:) which are in the region that comprises the contemporary state of Punjab, India. See 1881 census data here: 21967: 19556:"Harvest Festival of Punjab, Harvest Festival Lohri, Cultural Festival of India, Harvest Festival in India" 18938:

Ministry of Human Resource Development, G. o. (29 August 2013). Department of School Education and Literacy

17777: 12772:. Commissioner for Linguistic Minorities, Ministry of Minority Affairs, Government of India. Archived from 12510:. Commissioner for Linguistic Minorities, Ministry of Minority Affairs, Government of India. Archived from 7505: 4030:

season (September to end of November): This is the period of transition between monsoon and winter seasons.

3337: 2405: 2124: 988: 939: 917: 11771:. Punjab also has the world's first museum based on the Indian Partition of 1947, in Amritsar, called the 11397: 2095:, the Punjab remained relatively peaceful. In 1858, under the terms of the Queen's Proclamation issued by 1438:. The rise of kingdoms and dynasties in Punjab is chronicled in the ancient Hindu epics, particularly the 21932: 21475: 21200: 21195: 21080: 17922:"Directorate of Economics and Statistics, Government of India – Agricultural Statistics at a glance 2018" 11748: 11581: 11569: 11442:. Some food items are eaten on a daily basis while some delicacies are cooked only on special occasions. 11409: 10840: 9286:

is a leading institution globally for the study of agriculture and played a significant role in Punjab's

8637: 8373: 7049: 7023: 7015: 7003: 2386:

and overcast skies. However, the rise in temperature is steep when the sky is clear and humidity is low.

2301: 1180:

flourished in the region until its decline around 1900 BCE. Punjab was enriched during the height of the

470: 466: 406: 236: 19785: 19734: 12822: 8212: 1137:

script, is the most widely spoken and the official language of the state. The main ethnic group are the

22013: 21638: 21141: 16511:"Census of India, 1881 Report on the Census of the Panjáb Taken on the 17th of February 1881, vol. III" 16334: 14325: 13249: 13119: 12345: 12273: 12201: 12129: 12057: 11985: 11707:

is one of the major tourist destinations of Punjab and indeed India, attracting more visitors than the

11160: 11052: 9403:

in Punjab. According to the national family health survey of 2020-21, anaemia rate increased to 71.1%.

8417: 7787: 7266: 1658:, which continued to have an impact for the ensuing centuries. The region was then divided between the 1267: 951: 895: 386: 20874: 19086: 18915: 18197:"Ministry of Food Processing Industries, Government of India – Opportunities in Dairy Sector in India" 16479:"Census of India, 1881 Report on the Census of the Panjáb Taken on the 17th of February 1881, vol. II" 16447:"Census of India, 1881 Report on the Census of the Panjáb Taken on the 17th of February 1881, vol. I." 14132: 11135:

in England, Canada and the US where competitions are held. It is seen in the West as an expression of

1654:

of ancient Greek political and cultural influences to the Indian subcontinent, yielding works such as

18995: 17327: 16952: 12861: 12422: 11673: 9359: 8043: 7967: 7433: 7011: 4153: 2120: 1516: 1427: 1177: 38: 13836:

In the settlements of the Punjab, Indra thus advanced to the first place among the Vedic divinities.

2163:

India. The Sikhs later demanded a Punjabi-speaking Punjab state with an autonomous Sikh government.

1942:

states lying between the Sutlej River on the north, the Himalayas on the east, the Yamuna River and

21578: 21280: 21163: 21136: 19025: 11630: 10778: 9340: 8456: 8159: 7912: 7847: 7530: 7319: 7299: 4023:

Pre-summer season (March to mid-April): This is the period of transition between winter and summer.

2285:

were forced to relinquish their lands, unable to compete, thereby intensifying the economic chasm.

2132: 2092: 2084: 2019:. The Sikh Empire spanned a total of over 200,000 sq mi (520,000 km) at its zenith. 1375: 1323: 187: 16707: 11037:

is a Punjabi language oral story-telling tradition that has a mixture of origins ranging from the

4683:

The table below shows the population density by district in Punjab, according to the 2011 census.

160: 21361: 19955: 16708:"Census of India Website : Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India" 15975:"EcoSikh Completes Planting 400 Sacred Forests all across the globe on Sikh Environment Day 2022" 15149: 14495: 12341: 12269: 12197: 12125: 12053: 11981: 11810: 11532: 11014:, which has become widely popular abroad, and a number of seasonal and harvest festivals such as 10985: 9390: 9299: 8594: 8357: 7404: 7075: 6957: 2240: 2140: 2128: 1799: 1371: 779: 215: 71: 20812:

India. Census Commissioner (1941). Punjab (Report). Census of India, 1941. Vol. VI. Delhi.

18716:"BRTS project planned for Amritsar and Ludhiana was the world's most preferred transport system" 17641: 17487: 14379: 14127: 13549: 13525: 13040:

Afghanistan Revisited: The Brahmana Hindu Shahis of Afghanistan and the Punjab ( C.840.-1026 CE)

9320:

Punjab has 23 universities, of which ten are private, 9 are state, one is central and three are

8952:

District-wise average price per school as of 2011 census and total number of schools as of 2017

2052:. Eventually, a Lieutenant Governorship was established in Lahore as a direct representative of 149: 22055: 21460: 21453: 21123: 21073: 19555: 13623: 13403: 11836: 11470: 9435:

District wise number of registered doctors and other medical personnel in Punjab, in year 2018

8151: 8107: 7983: 7971: 7699: 7526: 7457: 7261: 5891: 2049: 1858:('saint-soldier'). The lifetime of Guru Nanak coincided with the conquest of northern India by 1818:, the central religious scripture of the Sikhs. The religion developed and evolved in times of 1753: 1663: 1605: 1548: 1344: 17617: 15115: 14397: 14160: 13775: 13683: 11920: 2202:

riots which were witnessed across the region at the time. According to historical demographer

22027: 21618: 21492: 21248: 21220: 21187: 20218: 18545: 17694: 15829: 15673: 14908: 14232: 13849: 13807: 13362: 12792: 12613:"Sex ratio of State and Union Territories of India as per National Health survey (2019–2021)" 12549: 11512: 11128: 11064: 10864: 10746: 9876:

Population served per doctor, per nurse and per midwife in districts of Punjab, in year 2018

8681: 8313: 7759: 7516: 7492: 7112: 5612: 5604: 5509:

has 234,000 speakers (or 0.8%), while the remaining 413,000 (or 1.5%) spoke other languages.

5215:

The table given below shows the literacy rate by district for year 2011 in descending order.

2233: 2104: 2088: 2041: 1963: 1845: 1431: 1379: 1299: 1275: 1271: 1256: 1189: 20200: 17078: 16774:"Dalit icon Bant Singh's shift to AAP in Punjab symbolises the Left's electoral irrelevance" 14866: 14793: 14531:

Fenech, Louis E. (2001). "Martyrdom and the Execution of Guru Arjan in Early Sikh Sources".

14378: 12767:"Report of the Commissioner for linguistic minorities: 50th report (July 2012 to June 2013)" 12505:"Report of the Commissioner for linguistic minorities: 50th report (July 2012 to June 2013)" 11143:

dance survives in different forms and styles all over the globe – including pop music, film

4048:

Punjab's rainy season begins in the first week of July as monsoon currents generated in the

1448:

are chronicled as being fought in what is now the state of Haryana and historic Punjab. The

252: 22060: 21334: 21300: 21268: 20249:"Eating Out Park Plaza brings you the hearty Punjabi flavours at its ongoing food festival" 18481:"Samyukta Kisan Morcha rejects Centre's MSP proposal for 5 crops, calls it Punjab-oriented" 17238:"District-wise no. of Scheduled Castes as percentage to Total Population from 1971 to 2011" 15372: 14601: 11650:

is a major pilgrimage site in Punjab and is also widely visited for its unique architecture

11585: 11520: 11315: 11306: 11189:. The songs, ballads, epics and romances are generally written and sung in these dialects. 8377: 8186: 6930: 6892: 5581: 5573: 5547: 4447: 3815: 3093: 2155: 2037: 1835: 1430:

that flourished from about 3000 B.C. and declined rapidly 1,000 years later, following the

1319: 749: 516: 19607: 19325:"District_wise Population served per Midwife in Punjab from 1968 to 2018 (April to March)" 19189:"District_wise Number of registered Midwives in Punjab from 1968 to 2018 (April to March)" 17080: 17046: 15851: 15739: 12773: 12511: 11871:), the cyclical destruction of the world, or the idea of salvation during one's lifetime ( 11668:

Tourism in Indian Punjab centres around the historic palaces, battle sites, and the great

4943:

of the state. The sex ratio in Punjab was 895 females per 1000 males, which was below the

8: 21658: 21608: 21598: 21487: 21386: 21351: 19656: 19259:"District_wise Population served per Doctor in Punjab from 1968 to 2018 (April to March)" 19126:"District wise Registered Number of Doctors in Punjab from 1968 to 2018 (April to March)" 18937: 15410: 14403: 13286: 12365: 12293: 12221: 12149: 12077: 12005: 11805: 11795: 11634: 11382: 11192:

There are a number of folk tales that are popular in Punjab. These are the folk tales of

10803: 9321: 7896: 7855: 7827: 7819: 7811: 7452: 7381: 7256: 7203: 7193: 7180: 7104: 7079: 7040:

on the advice of the central government. The head of government is an indirectly elected

6744:

The table below shows the literacy rate by religion in Punjab, according to 2001 census.

5945: 5611:, compared to 29 per 1000 births for the state as a whole. The infant mortality rate for 4242: 4199: 2305: 2229: 2100: 1849: 1552: 1074: 910: 482: 419: 21732: 20482:"70th Senior National Basketball Championship, Ludhiana: Groups, Fixtures, and Schedule" 19292:"District_wise Population served per Nurse in Punjab from 1968 to 2018 (April to March)" 18262: 15319:"Looking Back at the Khalistan Movement: Some Recent Researches on Its Rise and Decline" 12743: 11580:). Competition is held for major Punjabi rural sports, include cart-race, rope pulling. 7907:. Each Tehsil consists of blocks which are total 150 in number. These blocks consist of 5916:

is followed by 535,489 accounting 1.9% of the population and are mainly concentrated in

4140:, Shalimar Garden in Kapurthala, and the famous Baradari Garden in the city of Patiala. 21628: 21603: 21593: 21215: 20813: 18424: 17862: 17560: 16667: 16635: 16578: 16546: 16514: 16482: 16450: 16328: 15338: 15284: 14774: 14583: 14548: 13505: 13327: 12369: 12349: 12297: 12277: 12225: 12205: 12153: 12133: 12081: 12061: 12009: 11989: 11887: 11825: 11282: 11276: 10784: 9424: 9377: 9303: 8257: 8103: 8023: 7823: 7815: 7807: 7511: 7462: 7198: 7175: 7170: 7037: 5941: 5937: 4951:

announced that all women on the birth of a second girl child will receive 6000 rupees.

4630: 2192: 2076: 2033: 1682: 1655: 1283: 1244: 1110: 1066: 113: 20513:"Hoop and the hype: Meet the promising basketball talent knocking on Team India doors" 19358:"District-wise Population served per bed in Punjab from 1968 to 2018 (April to March)" 16607: 14781: 5204:

rose to 75.84% as per 2011 population census, which was only slightly higher than the

21784: 21643: 21613: 21588: 21573: 21568: 21558: 21413: 21403: 21146: 20990: 20799: 19875: 19791: 19387: 18779: 18455: 18263:"Nation Dairy Development Board, Government of India – Milk Production by States/UTs" 17552: 17455: 17383: 17013: 16868: 16357: 16316: 16306: 16282: 16272: 16175: 16044: 15912: 15718:"Normals Data: Amritsar - India Latitude: 31.63°N Longitude: 74.87°E Height: 229 (m)" 15380: 15330: 15276: 15121: 15051: 15021: 14996: 14956: 14914: 14872: 14821: 14743: 14711: 14686: 14661: 14636: 14499: 14453: 14407: 14345: 14320: 14238: 14166: 14105: 14074: 14049: 14015: 13971: 13855: 13813: 13754: 13689: 13529: 13465: 13438: 13389: 13347: 13331: 13253: 13206: 13196: 13177: 13094: 13061: 13018: 12988: 12981: 12956: 12931: 12906: 12373: 12361: 12357: 12353: 12301: 12289: 12285: 12281: 12229: 12217: 12213: 12209: 12157: 12145: 12141: 12137: 12085: 12073: 12069: 12065: 12013: 12001: 11997: 11993: 11926: 11785: 11764: 11717: 11669: 11484: 11474: 11038: 10977: 9373: 8677:

for every student failing which the schools attract fine or cancellation of licence.

8563: 8269: 8182: 8178: 7879: 7851: 7803: 7779: 7755: 7751: 7692: 7497: 7475: 7440: 7428: 7347: 7294: 7246: 7241: 7231: 7226: 7165: 6922: 5965: 3938: 3809: 3263: 3216: 3087: 2144: 2080: 1935: 1899: 1831: 1815: 1791: 1710: 1643: 1410: 1251:

after the weakening of the Mughal Empire, which competed for control with the larger

1173: 448: 183: 20869: 12976: 8034: 7131: 21819: 21648: 21633: 21583: 21563: 21470: 21381: 21341: 21312: 21275: 20970: 20921: 20559: 18165:"Top 10 rice producing states in India: Rice production and area under cultivation" 18084: 15111: 14613: 14575: 14540: 13319: 12662: 12385: 12381: 12313: 12309: 12241: 12237: 12169: 12165: 12097: 12093: 12025: 12021: 11772: 11760: 11740: 11658: 11564:, a team contact sport originated in rural Punjab is recognised as the state game. 11450: 11354: 11348: 11170: 11156: 11097: 11081: 11007: 10981: 10788: 9287: 8670: 8666: 8421: 8317: 8281: 8265: 8174: 8170: 8155: 7863: 7859: 7843: 7775: 7618: 7584: 7482: 7416: 7394: 7364: 7359: 7354: 7276: 7271: 7236: 7221: 5949: 5608: 5577: 5527: 5498: 5473: 4954:

The table below shows the sex ratio of the districts in 2011, in descending order.

4251: 4226: 4163: 3361: 2333: 2325: 2259: 2207: 1951: 1926:. As Mughal power weakened, Afghan rulers took control of the region. Contested by 1745: 1737: 1635: 1426:

The Punjab region is noted as the site of one of the earliest urban societies, the

1363: 1248: 1130: 1106: 1082: 1049: 1006: 956: 900: 883: 654: 242: 220: 203: 195: 67: 20772:

The Garrison State: Military, Government and Society in Colonial Punjab, 1849–1947

20758:

Social and Cultural History of the Punjab: Prehistoric, Ancient and Early Medieval

19222:"District-wise Population Served per Medical and Para Medical Personnel in Punjab" 19047: 18420:"farmer protest: What the Punjab farmer wants is not what the Punjab farmer needs" 17107:"How India's Scheduled Castes & Tribes Are Empowering Themselves – IndiaSpend" 13132: 11408:. Years of neglect had caused this craft to die out, and the listing prompted the 11318:

is the traditional music on the traditional musical instruments of Punjab region.

11165:

The folk heritage of the Punjab reflects its thousands of years of history. While

11123:

reflect the manner in which villagers farmed their land. This hybrid dance became

10289:

The table given below shows the population served per doctor in Punjab, by years.

9395:

According to the National Family Health Survey (NFHS) data from 2015–16, the rate

7911:. There are total number of revenue villages in the state is 12,278. There are 23 3322:(sun 1971–1990) Tokyo Climate Center (mean temperatures 1991–2020); Weather Atlas 2239:

Following independence, several small Punjabi princely states, including Patiala,

1721:

dynasty emerged in the Punjab, ruling much of Punjab and eastern Afghanistan. The

21924: 21771: 21553: 21480: 21329: 21324: 21253: 21243: 21230: 21168: 20912: 20897: 20887: 20818: 20793: 20566: 19772: 19653:"Representations of Piety and Community in Late-nineteenth-century Punjabi Qisse" 19652: 18944: 18922: 18624: 18052:

Agricultural & Processed Food Products Export Development Authority (APEDA),

17648: 17412: 16799: 16671: 16663: 16639: 16631: 16582: 16574: 16550: 16542: 16518: 16510: 16486: 16478: 16454: 16446: 15771:. India Meteorological Department. January 2015. pp. 449–452. Archived from 14852: 14815: 14489: 14428: 14339: 14315: 14203: 14099: 14039: 13553: 13459: 13243: 13126: 13088: 13055: 13012: 12885: 12740:"Official site of the Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation, India" 11820: 11700: 11643: 11561: 11541: 11421: 11336: 11321: 11310: 11302: 11252: 11077: 11011: 10995: 10991: 10969: 10913: 10886: 10858: 10830: 10772: 8309: 8273: 8198: 8119: 7920: 7908: 7883: 7609: 7536: 7521: 7487: 7064: 6918: 6884: 6866: 4948: 4438: 4137: 2180: 2045: 1803: 1761: 1749: 1690: 1473: 1416: 1383: 1228: 1094: 932: 667: 436: 19765: 19447: 18888:"Status of the Education Facilities in Punjab by Mridula Pushkarna :: SSRN" 17803:

Guruswamy, Mohan; Baitha, Ramnis Attar; Mohanty, Jeevan Prakash (15 June 2004).

14012:

Who's Who in the Age of Alexander the Great: Prosopography of Alexander's Empire

13550:"Everyone's a rockstar in Mohali, the city at the heart of a Punjabi music boom" 13120:

The Islamic World to 1600: Rise of the Great Islamic Empires (The Mughal Empire)

21839: 21779: 21356: 21238: 18511: 18137: 18097: 18057: 15583:. India Meteorological Department. January 2015. pp. 45–46. Archived from 13777:

The History of India from the Earliest Ages: Hindu Buddhist Brahmanical revival

13008: 12704: 12582: 12389: 12377: 12317: 12305: 12245: 12233: 12173: 12161: 12101: 12089: 12029: 12017: 11733: 11672:

of the state and the surrounding region. Examples include various sites of the

11446: 11425: 11332: 11186: 11178: 11132: 11116: 11030:, all of which are celebrated in addition to the religious festivals of India. 10973: 9407: 9396: 9310: 9295: 8688:

District-wise Teacher-Pupil Ratio of Class 1 to 5 in 2017 (As on 30 September)

8316:

line runs through the state connecting most of the major towns and cities. The

7564: 7215: 7144: 6926: 6904: 6382: 5506: 4203: 4157: 4129: 4125: 2345: 2184: 2136: 2096: 2016: 2012: 1947: 1927: 1903: 1875: 1867: 1765: 1757: 1748:

in 1206, the Ghurid state fragmented and was replaced in northern India by the

1722: 1686: 1600: 1387: 1315: 1298:

remaining in India, causing a large-scale migration between the two. After the

1287: 1252: 1213: 1188:. The region formed the frontier of initial empires during antiquity including 19159:"District-wise Registered Nurses in Punjab from 1968 to 2018 (April to March)" 17517: 15944:"EcoSikh's Guru Nanak Sacred Forests: A reason to cheer for Ludhiana district" 15803:. India Meteorological Department. December 2016. p. M171. Archived from 15615:. India Meteorological Department. December 2016. p. M169. Archived from 14617: 10957: 8080: 4112: 22049: 21904: 21623: 21502: 21391: 21305: 20916: 20882: 20592:"सुदर्शन चक्र ने किए थे देवी सती के 51 टुकड़े, यहां भी कटकर गिरा शरीर का भाग" 19846: 18783: 18459: 17664: 17556: 17298:"District-wise no. of Scheduled Castes (Female) Population from 1971 to 2011" 16421: 16361: 16320: 16286: 16179: 16048: 15916: 15447: 15384: 15334: 15280: 14788: 13323: 12393: 12321: 12249: 12177: 12105: 12033: 11815: 11729: 11712: 11458: 11362: 11264: 11201: 11193: 11182: 11166: 11119:

farmers to celebrate the coming of the harvest season. The specific moves of

11106: 11034: 10999: 8674: 8567: 8111: 7783: 7682: 7677: 7335: 7251: 6900: 6880: 6852: 5585: 5537: 5201: 4207: 4183: 4133: 4049: 2309: 2188: 2112: 1895: 1871: 1863: 1823: 1741: 1659: 1584: 1435: 1232: 1217: 1205: 1197: 1193: 1185: 762: 432: 281: 268: 179: 20618:"Pictures displayed at media centre attract visitors to 'Kila Raipur' games" 19414:"ANN's ABP Sanjha, BBC Global News India granted TV channel licences by MIB" 17543:

Kumar, Ashutosh (2004). "Electoral Politics in Punjab: Study of Akali Dal".

17268:"District-wise no. of Scheduled Castes (Total) Population from 1971 to 2011" 16690: 16688: 15371:

Siraj, Dr Uzma; Dashti, Dr Asghar Ali; Ahmad, Dr Mamnoon (19 January 2023).

15265:"THE KHALISTAN MOVEMENT IN INDIA: The Interplay of Politics and State Power" 13210: 11968:

Craterus supervised the construction. These cities are yet to be identified.

8364:

is included in the Indian Railways list of 50 world-class railway stations.

8022:

growth rate of all Indian states and UTs between 2000 and 2010, behind only

7614: 6860: 22039: 21799: 21721: 21295: 15500: 15107: 14205:

Advanced History of the Punjab: Guru and post-Guru period upto Ranjit Singh

14109: 14045: 11744: 11721: 11693: 11677: 11599: 11591: 11565: 11492: 11393: 11217: 11213: 11205: 10945: 10929: 10792: 9355: 9307: 8123: 8064: 7989: 7045: 6709: 6322: 5925: 2217: 1955: 1874:'s rival claim to the throne. Guru Arjan Dev's death led to the sixth Guru 1787: 1772:. A significant event in the late 15th century Punjab was the formation of 1769: 1718: 1568: 1560: 1520: 1333: 1201: 1181: 725: 694: 191: 20795:

Soft Target: The Real Story Behind the Air India Disaster – Second Edition

20321:"Hola Mohalla 2015: Facts, History, Rituals Surrounding The Sikh Festival" 16300: 16266: 13951:

Bosworth, Albert Brian (1993). "From the Hydaspes to the Southern Ocean".

13386:

Muslims in India Since 1947: Islamic Perspectives on Inter-Faith Relations

8490:

The following national highways connect major towns, cities and villages:

6846: 1630:

became the regent of his empire, and after Perdiccas's murder in 321 BCE,

21962: 21914: 21909: 21844: 21263: 21065: 18772:"Punjab government calls for strict implementation of 2008 Languages Act" 18537: 18367: 18169: 17805:"Centrally Planned Inequality: The Tale of Two States – Punjab and Bihar" 17413:"Literacy of Major Religious Groups in India: A Geographical Perspective" 16869:"Structure and Pattern of Urbanisation in Punjab: A Macro Level Analysis" 16685: 15798:"Extremes of Temperature & Rainfall for Indian Stations (Up to 2012)" 15610:"Extremes of Temperature & Rainfall for Indian Stations (Up to 2012)" 14035: 12612: 12397: 12325: 12253: 12181: 12109: 12037: 11752: 11573: 11551: 11454: 11197: 11136: 11046: 10935: 10923: 10874: 10852: 10818: 10799: 8131: 7626: 7579: 7067:

of India. The judicial branch of the state government is provided by the

4216: 4186:

shrine in Amritsar depicting a predatory cat hunting a blackbuck antelope

4167:(known as 'dhak' in Punjabi) trees were found in abundance in the state. 4121: 4019:

Apart from these three, the state experiences transitional seasons like:

2350: 2172: 2159: 2152: 2026: 1980: 1931: 1854: 1639: 1615: 1485: 1444: 1439: 1399: 1295: 1291: 1260: 1209: 1154: 491: 337: 321: 62:

This article is about a state of India. For the geographical region, see

18573:"How do Indian states perform as far as hunger eradication is concerned" 17889:"Fields on fire: making farming more sustainable in India – in pictures" 17580:"DGP Punjab: Dinkar Gupta appointed new DGP of Punjab | Chandigarh News" 15497:"Punjab Geography, Geography of Punjab, Punjab Location, Punjab Climate" 15288: 15264: 14803:. Vol. 22 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 892. 12860:. The Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India. Archived from 11290: 11220:, Jeona Maud etc. The mystic folk songs and religious songs include the 4152:, with 3.6% of its total area under forest cover as of 2017. During the 2115:

ordered his troops to fire on a crowd of demonstrators, mostly Sikhs in

1638:, Antipater recognised Porus's authority over the territories along the 124: 21937: 21889: 21701: 21114: 21024: 18655:"Punjab government signs pact to study hyperloop transport feasibility" 18018:"States with highest and lowest production of wheat in last four years" 17564: 15342: 15318: 11689: 11681: 11488: 11229: 11225: 11209: 11144: 10824: 10808: 10760: 9419: 8608: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 8389: 8246: 8004: 7927: 7664: 7660: 7648: 7644: 7640: 7089: 7086: 7056: 6971: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 5998: 5917: 4195: 1891: 1879: 1827: 1811: 1795: 1777: 1725: 1667: 1651: 1611: 1544: 1240: 1166: 1162: 1098: 745: 367: 199: 167: 14937:..the Sikh state encompassed over 200,000 square miles (518,000 sq km) 14587: 14552: 7307: 7123: 6266: 4190:

A few of the rivers in Punjab have crocodiles, including reintroduced

2179:

were religiously eclectic, each containing significant populations of

21894: 21879: 21854: 21829: 21824: 21716: 21686: 21045: 20303:"Maghi Mela: Four political parties erect stages to hold conferences" 20123:"Ignored for years, local craft may soon find place in luxury hotels" 18326: 16836:"Total Fertility Rate: Punjab | Economic Indicators | CEIC" 16037:"Punjab's native tree species disappearing from forest areas: Expert" 15018:

Transnational Soldiers: Foreign Military Enlistment in the Modern Era

14979:..into existence a kingdom of the Punjab of over 200,000 square miles 14449: 14446:

Federalism, Nationalism and Development: India and the Punjab Economy

13220:

The History of Punjab from the Remotest Antiquity to the Present Time

12446: 12410: 11725: 11708: 11430: 11286: 10898: 8570:

in the holy city of Amritsar, popularly known as 'Amritsar MetroBus'

8479: 8437: 8397: 8381: 8325: 8277: 8234: 8060: 7943: 7904: 7656: 7652: 7634: 7630: 7622: 7599: 4940: 4234: 4120:

The fauna of the area is rich, with 396 types of birds, 214 kinds of

3864: 3142: 2378: 2341: 2203: 2053: 1988: 1907: 1631: 1627: 1457: 1090: 944: 922: 827: 740: 504: 20684:"Amritsar-based Partition Museum to ink pact with Manchester Museum" 16268:

South Asian mammals : their diversity, distribution, and status

8583: 8252:

Punjab has six civil airports including two international airports:

6946: 6146: 2022: 1539: is the oldest Hindu text that originated in the Punjab region. 131: 21864: 21696: 21681: 21676: 21507: 21438: 21366: 21317: 21158: 21002: 20848: 16207:"Tarn Taran diary: Harike, an abode for birds, rare Indus dolphins" 14792: 14579: 14544: 13502:"How Punjab became home to India's largest non-film music industry" 11756: 11704: 11647: 11639: 11577: 11500: 11389: 11174: 11089: 11023: 10917: 10892: 10846: 10467:

The table below shows the district wise population served per bed.

8470: 8466: 8433: 8429: 8393: 8385: 8361: 8321: 8285: 8226: 8143: 8139: 8135: 8115: 8084: 8008: 7955: 7939: 7935: 7931: 7594: 7376: 7327: 7100: 6908: 6729: 6689: 6446: 6442: 6082: 5933: 5905: 5563: 4179: 4148:

Punjab has the lowest forest cover as a percentage of land area of

2383: 2221: 2116: 2004: 1911: 1883: 1576: 1575:

had held the territory to contain almost 300 cities. He (alongside

1543:

The earliest known notable local king of this region was known as

1519:

constituted the religious ideas and practices in Punjab during the

1481: 1477: 1469: 1465: 1453: 1449: 1307: 1138: 1134: 1114: 805: 757: 636: 379: 142: 21178: 20361:"Circle Style Kabaddi in a new avatar – World-wide Kabaddi League" 19709:"Sikh groom thrown from horse during wedding procession in Surrey" 17810:. New Delhi, India: Centre for Policy Alternatives. Archived from 17079:

Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India.

14820:. The New Cambridge History of India. Cambridge University Press. 11377: 7139:

Punjab has 23 districts, which are geographically classified into

6326: 1208:. Punjab continued to be settled by nomadic people; including the 21899: 21859: 21849: 21814: 21809: 21691: 21465: 21050: 20285:"Sikhs celebrate Diwali and Bandi Chhor Divas at Ilford gurdwara" 18508:"Q&A: Upmanu Lall on India's Nexus of Energy, Food and Water" 11685: 11662: 11654: 11603: 11508: 11248: 10766: 9869: 9411: 9400: 8648:

Punjab State Board of Technical Education and Industrial Training

8425: 8289: 8087:

community despite it only forming 21% of the state's population.

8012: 7951: 7604: 7589: 7060: 6896: 6719: 6679: 6502: 6262: 6202: 5929: 5616: 4191: 4078: 4052:

bring rain to the region. The monsoon lasts up to mid-September.

4027: 2369: 2337: 2289:

feasible employment alternatives, felt cornered and disgruntled.

2255: 1992: 1971: 1939: 1887: 1773: 1678: 1588: 1535: 1503: 1236: 1150: 1086: 878: 631: 20841: 20397:"Punjab women enter semi-finals of National Hockey Championship" 19787:

Social control and deviance: a South Asian community in Scotland

16632:"Census of India 1921. Vol. 15, Punjab and Delhi. Pt. 2, Tables" 15041: 15039: 15037: 8408: 8292:

which do not serve any commercial flight operations, as of now.

8042:

Punjab's economy has been primarily agriculture-based since the

6506: 1979:. At its peak in the 19th century, the Empire extended from the 21957: 21884: 21869: 21834: 21711: 21706: 21433: 21428: 21346: 21290: 21285: 21258: 20901: 20719:

Militant and Migrant: The Politics and Social History of Punjab

20415:"World Kabaddi League announces team franchise names and logos" 20183:"Inside humble trappings, vivid expressions of Punjabi cuisine" 14389: 13909:

Bosworth, Albert Brian (1993). "The campaign of the Hydaspes".

13310:

Talbot, Ian (2009). "Partition of India: The Human Dimension".

12903:

Studying Early India: Archaeology, Texts, and Historical Issues

11768: 11555: 11547: 11516: 11496: 11401: 11358: 11256: 11102: 11027: 10471:

Population served per bed in districts of Punjab, in year 2018

8261: 8238: 8230: 8127: 8072: 8056: 8000: 7947: 7900: 7723:

Administrative Divisions and Corresponding Districts of Punjab

7371: 6925:

in Jalandhar visited by many pilgrims every year. A segment of

6914: 5921: 4455: 2225: 2000: 1996: 1967: 1959: 1923: 1840: 1733: 1729: 1674: 1647: 1618:

would be minted depicting Alexander on horseback, armed with a

1592: 1580: 1572: 1512: 1508: 1158: 1146: 1070: 836: 63: 18677: 16388:"Lost in flight: State bird of Punjab missing from the state!" 16350:"Caught down the wire: Punjab's blackbuck fight for existence" 16137:"Gharials bounce back in Punjab but the real test is breeding" 15574:"Station: Amritsar (Rajasansi) Climatological Table 1981–2010" 15227:"Formation day: These Indian states were formed on November 1" 13926:

Alexander the Great and the mystery of the elephant medallions

11537: 8416:

All the cities and towns of Punjab are connected by four-lane

8284:. Apart from these 6 airports, there are 2 airfields at Beas ( 8083:. About 80%-95% of Punjab's agricultural land is owned by its 7108:

President's rule for five continuous years from 1987 to 1992.

6999: 2064: 2011:), it was the last major region of the Indian subcontinent to 1685:. Menander is noted for having become a patron and convert to 21947: 21794: 21789: 21418: 21408: 21371: 21151: 20791: 19253: 19251: 19249: 19247: 17451:

Where Are You From? Middle-Class Migrants in the Modern World

16271:. Bhargavi Srinivasulu. New York, NY: Springer. p. 364. 15647:. India Meteorological Department. p. 21. Archived from 15034: 14566:

Fenech, Louis E. (1997). "Martyrdom and the Sikh Tradition".

13364:

The Other Side of Silence: Voices From the Partition of India

13193:

Holy people of the world : a cross-cultural encyclopedia

11572:, popularly known as the Rural Olympics, is held annually in 11504: 11365:, the government is planning to build a film city in Mohali. 11328: 11015: 10962: 9865: 9415: 9313:. One of the oldest institutions of medical education is the 8483: 8452: 8242: 8185:, numbers about 3 million, and sends back billions of USD in 8147: 8076: 8068: 8048: 7574: 7569: 7559: 7283: 7187: 7159: 7152: 7148: 7140: 6699: 6142: 5924:. Other smaller segments of religions existing in Punjab are 5913: 5909: 5901: 5502: 5483: 2244: 1984: 1943: 1906:

and travelled extensively to visit and preach in defiance of

1859: 1714: 1670: 1524: 1343:

8.0 trillion or US$ 96 billion in 2023) in

1311: 1142: 1024: 341: 309: 20379:"Kabaddi player alleges Punjab Police pushed him into drugs" 14044:. A People's History of India. Aligarh Historians Society / 13685:

Ethnic Groups of South Asia and the Pacific: An Encyclopedia

13461:

Fighting for Faith and Nation: Dialogues with Sikh Militants

9864:

The table below shows the population served per doctor, per

7052:, with 117 members elected from single-seat constituencies. 6386: 4633:(persons per square kilometre) of Punjab through the years. 21423: 20579:

Lonely Planet tips Mumbai as a must-see destination in 2008

19094:

Ministry of Health and Family Welfare - Government of India

19055:

Ministry of Health and Family Welfare - Government of India

15830:"Climate & Weather Averages in Ludhiana, Punjab, India" 15674:"Climate & Weather Averages in Amritsar, Punjab, India" 11917:"Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism and Sikh originated in India." 11439: 11412:

to undertake a craft revival effort under Project Virasat.

11042: 8052: 7996: 7083: 6876: 5607:

was 40 per 1000 live births before the age of one year for

3319: 1975: 1706: 1294:

becoming part of Pakistan and the Hindu- and Sikh-majority

971: 840: 20811: 20062:"Mohali to get electronic and film city: MP Manish Tewari" 19319: 19317: 19244: 18686:"Road crash severity highest in Ludhiana, 3rd in Amritsar" 17988:"Top 5 wheat producing states in India: Facts and Figures" 16694: 14855:'s The Last Sunset: The Rise and Fall of the Lahore Durbar 14724: 13612:"Kirron Kher is trying to bring a film city to Chandigarh" 12874:

Encyclopædia Britannica, ninth ed., vol. 20, Punjab, p.107

12677: 8300: 4198:

after half a century of their extirpation from the state.

2210:, all districts became almost exclusively Muslim by 1951. 1021: 21804: 21762: 20726:

Religion and Nationalism in India: The Case of the Punjab

18987: 16168:"Reintroduced gharials thriving in Beas reserve: experts" 15076: 14034: 12680: 12671: 12589:. Institute for Management Research, Radboud University. 11743:(Khalsa Heritage Memorial Complex) and also take part in 7919:

and 22 Improvement Trusts looking after 143 towns and 14

6206: 5584:

have 31.3% population in Punjab. The exact population of

2175:, the various districts and princely states that made up 1838:. The persecution of Sikhs triggered the founding of the 1012: 674: 20728:(Routledge Studies in the Modern History of Asia) (2000) 20267:"Bandi Chhor Divas Reflection: A Lesson In Selflessness" 19286: 19284: 19017: 17454:. Berkeley: University of California Press. p. 80. 15168: 14868:

Bayonet to Barrage Weaponry on the Victorian Battlefield

14814:

Grewal, J. S. (1990). "6: The Sikh empire (1799–1849)".

14744:"Ranjit Singh: A Secular Sikh Sovereign by K.S. Duggal. 11606:

event C.B.S.E Cluster Athlectics also held in Punjab at

8661:

Primary and Secondary education is mainly affiliated to

4687:

Population density of districts of Punjab - census 2011

1844:

by Guru Gobind Singh in 1699 as an order to protect the

1322:

occurred in the state during the 1980s. At present, the

19314: 18128:"State-wise Production of Rice from 2010–11 to 2014–15" 14159:

Rambo, Lewis R.; Farhadian, Charles E. (6 March 2014).

11331:, ranging from folk and Sufi to classical, notably the 7895:

Each district is under the administrative control of a

7074:

The three major political parties in the state are the

6899:, three are in Punjab. These are Sri Akal Takht Sahib, 4450:, Punjab has a population of 27,743,338, making it the 2357:

southwestern, central, and eastern. Punjab falls under

856: 20765:

Delhi and Punjab: Essays in history and historiography

19153: 19151: 19048:"India National Family Health Survey (NFHS-4) 2015-16" 17802: 16664:"Census of India 1931. Vol. 17, Punjab. Pt. 2, Tables" 16575:"Census of India 1911. Vol. 14, Punjab. Pt. 2, Tables" 15905:"In agri-rich Punjab, a fight to reclaim forest cover" 15852:"Climate and monthly weather forecast Ludhiana, India" 15740:"Climate and monthly weather forecast Amritsar, India" 15494: 14370: 14263: 13426: 13093:. Atlantic Publishers & Distributors (P) Limited. 12478:. Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India. 8217:

Sri Guru Ram Dass Ji International Airport in Amritsar

5505:

is spoken by 2.18 million, or 7.9% of the population,

22011: 19281: 17164:"Despite promise, no OBC category yet in census 2021" 17047:"Literacy Rate In Punjab | Punjab Literacy Rate" 15064: 14710:(3 ed.). Rowman & Littlefield. p. 162. 14101:

Buddhism in the Punjab, Haryana, and Himachal Pradesh

13953:

Conquest and Empire: The Reign of Alexander the Great

13911:

Conquest and Empire: The Reign of Alexander the Great

12674: 11010:

that dates back to before Partition, a vast range of

6086: 4269:

List of cities in Punjab and Chandigarh by population

1962:, to 1849, when it was defeated and conquered in the 1826:

of India tortured and executed two of the Sikh gurus—

1290:

amidst widespread violence, with the Muslim-majority

1105:

to the north. It shares an international border with

1015: 20951: 20792:

Zuhair Kashmeri; Brian McAndrew (6 September 2005),

20742:, Sikh University Press, Brussels, Belgium (2010–11) 19352: 19350: 19120: 19118: 18134:

Ministry of Electronics & Information Technology

14635:. New Delhi: Atlantic Publishers. pp. 676–677. 13984: 13174:

Faiths Across Time: 5,000 Years of Religious History

12683: 12668: 11177:

through which the people communicate. These include

11105:

are forms of dance and music that originated in the

8443:

The following expressways will pass through Punjab:

5580:

to account for 31.9% of the state's population. The

2300:

From 1981 to 1995 the state suffered a 14-year-long

1523:(1500–500 BCE), centred primarily in the worship of 1184:, but declined in predominance with the rise of the 1027: 1009: 20779:

Modern History of Punjab: Relevant Select Documents

19727: 19148: 18882: 18880: 15093: 15091: 14649: 14399:

Sikh Identity: An Exploration of Groups Among Sikhs

14381:

Philosophy of Sikhi: Reality and Its Manifestations

14282: 13809:

The Indian Empire: Its People, History and Products

13600:"Kirron Kher tries to get film city for Chandigarh" 13344:

Nationbuilding, Gender and War Crimes in South Asia

13222:. Eurasia Publishing House (Pvt.) Ltd. p. 283. 12802:. Office of the Registrar General. pp. 13–14. 12665: 11617:on many occasions, most recently in 2019 and 2020. 8189:to the state, playing a major role in its economy. 4466:Percentage of rural and urban population in Punjab 4055: 1018: 19626:"Girl power on display at Teeyan da Mela festival" 17081:"C-16: Population by mother tongue, Punjab – 2011" 16884: 16882: 16880: 16878: 16076:"Ludhiana's Dhak Forest a treat for nature lovers" 15762:"Station: Ludhiana Climatological Table 1981–2010" 13495: 13493: 12980: 11627:List of Monuments of National Importance in Punjab 10990:The culture of Punjab has many elements including 9410:was 22.8% for men and 0.3% for women. The rate of 9324:. Punjab has 104,000 (104,000) engineering seats. 8652:List of institutions of higher education in Punjab 6748:Literacy rate by religion in Punjab - Census 2001 4072: 2151:Punjab Legislative Assembly was also divided into 1995:in the north. It was divided into four provinces: 1870:, while in Mughal custody, for supporting his son 20735:, Sikh University Press, Brussels, Belgium (2005) 20543:"World Heritage Day: 8 places to visit in Punjab" 19871:Bhangra Moves: From Ludhiana to London and Beyond 19644: 19347: 19115: 18593:. Hindustan Times. 8 October 2012. Archived from 18382: 17661:"How Punjab [sic] economy can be revived" 16006:"'Nanak jungles' to increase state's green cover" 15698:. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration 15634: 12734: 12732: 12470: 12468: 10776:are the largest-selling Punjabi newspapers while 10293:Population served per doctor in Punjab, by years 7127:Districts of Punjab along with their headquarters 4005:Punjab experiences three main seasons. They are: 1934:in 1799 as the Mughals and Afghans weakened. The 1822:, gaining converts from both Hinduism and Islam. 1579:) had a hostile relationship with the Kingdom of 1362:. Since independence, Punjab is predominantly an 22047: 20451:"Sierra Leone, England win in Kabbadi World Cup" 20219:"13 Best Punjabi Recipes | Easy Punjabi Recipes" 18877: 18345: 17778:"Punjab, Star of India's Rise, Faces Steep Fall" 16605: 15370: 15193: 15088: 14474: 14472: 13464:. University of Pennsylvania Press. p. 77. 13451: 12793:"Language – India, States and Union Territories" 11602:, Spain and United States participated. A major 8154:mill plants in India, which are in "Steel Town"— 6887:), is in the city of Amritsar, which houses the 4539:Numbers of rural and urban population in Punjab 2373:Agricultural fields of Punjab during the monsoon 2083:it was administratively independent. During the 19216: 19214: 19081: 19079: 18742:"Punjabi language Bill passed – Indian Express" 18321: 18319: 16875: 16601: 16599: 16505: 16503: 16473: 16471: 14385:. New Delhi: Atlantic Publishers. pp. 1–3. 14234:Advanced Study in the History of Medieval India 14208:. New Academic Publishing Company. p. 37. 13913:. Cambridge University Press. pp. 125–130. 13722:Evolution of Heroic Tradition in Ancient Panjab 13490: 12928:The Landmark Arrian: The Campaigns of Alexander 11861:harvtxt error: no target: CITEREFMichaels2004 ( 11850: 11235:The most famous of the romantic love songs are 4015:Winter (early December to the end of February). 2243:to the Union of India and were united into the 1358:260,000 or US$ 3,200 in 2023), ranking 18505: 17881: 17637: 17635: 17518:"Jurisdiction and Seats of Indian High Courts" 16658: 16656: 16626: 16624: 16569: 16567: 16537: 16535: 16441: 16439: 15015: 14706:Fenech, Louis E; McLeod, W.H. (11 June 2014). 14158: 13435:Language, Religion and Politics in North India 12900: 12729: 12705:"Border Area Development Programmes in Punjab" 12465: 12336: 12334: 12264: 12262: 12192: 12190: 12120: 12118: 12048: 12046: 11976: 11974: 11925:. McGill Queen University Press. p. 207. 11903:harvnb error: no target: CITEREFHalbfass1991 ( 11147:, collegiate competitions and cultural shows. 8665:. Punjab is served by several institutions of 5626:Scheduled Caste population by district (2011) 1878:to declare sovereignty in the creation of the 1587:, he was greeted by the-then ruler of Taxila, 1196:empires. It was subsequently conquered by the 21748: 21081: 20937: 20774:(Sage Series in Modern Indian History) (2005) 20569:. Mapsofindia.com; retrieved 18 January 2012. 19436: 18094:Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare 17642:Welcome to Official Web site of Punjab, India 17376: 17350: 16608:"Census Of India 1911 Punjab Vol XIV Part II" 15438: 15436: 15016:Arielli, N.; Collins, B. (28 November 2012). 14674: 14469: 14165:. Oxford University Press. pp. 489–491. 13241: 12852: 12850: 12848: 11885: 11131:has been popularised in the western world by 8557: 7700: 4947:of 940. In June 2023, state government under 3345: 2413: 1852:, with members expressing the qualities of a 21986:Autonomous administrative divisions of India 19828:, Punjabilok.com; retrieved 18 January 2012. 19775:. Bhangra.org. Retrieved on 18 January 2012. 19211: 19076: 18683: 18316: 16596: 16500: 16468: 16410: 15470:"Status of Environment & Related Issues" 14705: 14237:. Sterling Publishers Pvt. Ltd. p. 76. 12950: 12617:Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, India 11918: 11886:Jamison, Stephanie; Witzel, Michael (1992). 11381:Punjabi women using a traditional method of 11169:is considered to be the standard dialect of 10755:List of Punjabi-language television channels 9278: 7111:Punjab state law and order is maintained by 4012:Monsoon (early July to the end of September) 1999:, in Punjab, which became the Sikh capital; 1950:on the west. These states were ruled by the 1938:were a group of states in modern Punjab and 1314:-speaking areas were carved out as Haryana, 1266:The larger Punjab region was annexed by the 19500:"ITV Network readies Punjabi music channel" 18361: 17632: 17358:"Total population by religious communities" 16891:"Open Government Data (OGD) Platform India" 16653: 16621: 16564: 16532: 16436: 16264: 15106: 14846: 14683:Maharaja Ranjit Singh: The Last to Lay Arms 14604:(1999). "Sikhs and Muslims in the Punjab". 14487: 14344:. Oxford University Press. pp. 21–23. 14331: 14162:The Oxford Handbook of Religious Conversion 14104:. Maha Bodhi Society of India. p. 31. 13636:"The Bhangra Breakdown – June 2014 Edition" 13341: 12823:"C-16 Population By Mother Tongue – Punjab" 12577: 12575: 12447:"Know Punjab – Government of Punjab, India" 12331: 12259: 12187: 12115: 12043: 11971: 11464: 10998:, an extensive religious and non-religious 10812:is dedicated to Punjabi. Prominent private 8320:, India's fastest series of train connects 2139:while the Muslims eventually supported the 1740:in 1186, deposing the last Ghaznavid ruler 1703:muslim conquests in the Indian subcontinent 1306:on the basis of language in 1966, when its 1123:the 16th-largest Indian state by population 23: 22081:Punjabi-speaking countries and territories 22071:States and territories established in 1956 21755: 21741: 21095: 21088: 21074: 20944: 20930: 20648:"Kila Raipur sports festival begins today" 19974:"Tappa – gift to Punjab's classical music" 19582:"Sikh festival celebrates women and girls" 18542:"Punjab: A tale of prosperity and decline" 17386:. Census Department, Government of India. 16730: 16234: 16232: 15462: 15433: 14984: 14906: 14655: 14606:South Asia: Journal of South Asian Studies 14488:Singh, Pashaura; Fenech, Louis E. (2014). 14062: 13854:. Cambridge University Press. p. 24. 13579:. Film Federation of India. Archived from 13284: 12845: 12499: 12497: 12403: 7707: 7693: 6936: 3352: 3338: 2432:(1991–2020 normals, extremes 1947–present) 2420: 2406: 2349:is semi-arid, eventually merging into the 1966:. It was forged on the foundations of the 1882:and the establishment of a fort to defend 24: 20863:web resources provided by GovPubs at the 20817: 19938:"Punjabi folk mingles with new-age music" 19087:"National Family Health Survey 2019 - 21" 18950: 18807: 18805: 18617:"List of 50 world-class railway stations" 17407: 17405: 17232: 17230: 17193: 17191: 17189: 17133:"Quota will have little impact in Punjab" 17074: 17072: 17041: 17039: 17008: 17006: 16863: 16861: 14437: 14430:A History of the Sikhs: Vol. 1. 1469–1839 14293:sfn error: no target: CITEREFGrewal1998 ( 14091: 13086: 12858:"Population by religion community – 2011" 12699: 12697: 12542:"Handbook of Statistics of Indian States" 12344:by combining the total population of all 12272:by combining the total population of all 12200:by combining the total population of all 12128:by combining the total population of all 12056:by combining the total population of all 11984:by combining the total population of all 11613:The Punjab state basketball team won the 11392:is home to the craft of brass and copper 11115:dance began as a folk dance conducted by 8684:from class 1 to 5 in Punjab, as of 2017. 8680:The table below shows the district level 8624:Learn how and when to remove this message 8223:Sri Guru Ram Das Ji International Airport 7063:and is thus administered separately as a 6987:Learn how and when to remove this message 5219:Literacy rate by districts - 2011 census 4939:There has been a constant decline in the 1886:. Jahangir then jailed Guru Hargobind at 1614:, who died soon after the battle. Later, 1255:. This confederacy was united in 1801 by 21943:Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu 20891:) is being considered for deletion. See 20865:University of Colorado Boulder Libraries 19778: 18947:, mhrd.gov.in; accessed 9 December 2016. 17719: 17161: 16347: 16165: 15542: 15540: 15538: 15269:International Review of Modern Sociology 15179:sfn error: no target: CITEREFDyson2018 ( 15117:The Aftermath of Partition in South Asia 14787: 14750:. Exoticindiaart.com. 3 September 2015. 14631:Gandhi, Surjit Singh (1 February 2008). 14568:Journal of the American Oriental Society 14533:Journal of the American Oriental Society 14274:sfn error: no target: CITEREFSingh2006 ( 13950: 13908: 13007: 12975: 12572: 11922:Diversity and Unity in Federal Countries 11898: 11856: 11653: 11638: 11546: 11536: 11429: 11376: 11068: 10956: 8407: 8380:to explore the feasibility of running a 8328:covering total distance of 449 km. 8299: 8211: 8110:, agricultural goods, electrical goods, 8033: 7306: 7130: 7122: 7118: 6998: 4174: 4111: 2368: 2228:, became the main border crossing after 2212: 2079:in 1849. Although nominally part of the 2063: 2021: 1782: 1717:into Punjab. In the ninth century, the 1529: 788: 719: 588: 32:This is an accepted version of this page 20777:J. C. Aggarwal and S. P. Agrawal, eds. 20666:"Kila Raipur sports festival concludes" 20479: 20018:"A Classical Rendition you Cannot Miss" 18233:"India – milk production by state 2019" 18092:National Food Security Mission (NFSM), 17865:. Overseas Indian Facilitation Centre. 16229: 16003: 15899: 15897: 15895: 15536: 15534: 15532: 15530: 15528: 15526: 15524: 15522: 15520: 15518: 14990: 14948: 14907:Barczewski, Stephanie (22 March 2016). 14864: 14807: 14730: 14633:History of Sikh Gurus Retold: 1606–1708 14337: 14309:Who are Sikhs and what do they believe? 14201: 14152: 13773: 13681: 13630:from the original on 10 September 2015. 13457: 13360: 13242:Grewal, J. S.; Johnson, Gordon (1990). 13190: 13053: 12953:The Pearson General Studies Manual 2009 12951:Thorpe, Showick; Thorpe, Edgar (2009). 12536: 12534: 12532: 12494: 11006:in the Punjabi language, a significant 7899:. The districts are subdivided into 93 6891:, the topmost Sikh religious body. The 6889:Shiromani Gurdwara Parbandhak Committee 4698:Density (persons per square kilometre) 4645:Density (persons per square kilometre) 1713:penetrated into South Asia introducing 540:50,362 km (19,445 sq mi) 14: 22048: 20849:Official Tourism Site of Punjab, India 20598:from the original on 14 September 2016 20523:from the original on 29 September 2021 20492:from the original on 28 September 2021 20461:from the original on 30 September 2021 20189:from the original on 7 September 2015. 20163:from the original on 29 September 2021 20050:from the original on 13 November 2014. 19918:from the original on 29 September 2021 19888:from the original on 27 September 2023 19510:from the original on 30 September 2021 19480:from the original on 29 September 2021 19394:from the original on 30 September 2021 19103:from the original on 22 September 2023 18897:from the original on 27 September 2023 18802: 18752:from the original on 25 September 2020 18591:"NRIs beat FDI, keep the money coming" 18570: 17968:from the original on 11 September 2021 17916: 17914: 17402: 17390:from the original on 13 September 2015 17338:from the original on 23 September 2015 17227: 17186: 17069: 17036: 17003: 16858: 16073: 16034: 15941: 15366: 15364: 15316: 15237:from the original on 30 September 2021 15134:from the original on 28 January 2016. 15082: 15070: 15045: 15009: 14955:. Asia Publishing House. p. 251. 14952:British power in the Punjab, 1839–1858 14865:Manning, Stephen (30 September 2020). 14834:from the original on 27 September 2023 14813: 14630: 14624: 14600: 14565: 14530: 14433:. Oxford University Press. p. 46. 14395: 14358:from the original on 27 September 2023 14288: 14251:from the original on 27 September 2023 14212:from the original on 27 September 2023 14179:from the original on 27 September 2023 14009: 13995:sfn error: no target: CITEREFRoy2004 ( 13968:Alexander the Great: Themes and Issues 13847: 13805: 13702:from the original on 27 September 2023 13677: 13606:from the original on 13 November 2014. 13383: 13309: 13229:The Encyclopedia of Sikhism, Volume IV 13226: 13171: 13155: 13107:from the original on 27 September 2023 13074:from the original on 27 September 2023 12890:. Atlantic Publishers. pp. 1, 12. 12717:from the original on 10 September 2016 12694: 12593:from the original on 23 September 2018 11939:from the original on 27 September 2023 11875:); the idea of the world as illusion ( 11751:is also popular tourist attraction in 11568:is also a popular sport in the state. 8332:is the busiest junction of the state. 7059:, which also serves as the capital of 6917:can be found all over Punjab with the 5960:Religion in Punjab, India (1881–2011) 4287: 4249:), and the state tree is the shisham ( 2009:19th most populous country at the time 22066:States and union territories of India 21991:Proposed states and union territories 21764:States and union territories of India 21736: 21069: 20925: 20672:from the original on 28 January 2016. 20654:from the original on 20 October 2015. 20439:from the original on 28 January 2016. 20367:from the original on 28 January 2016. 20291:from the original on 29 October 2015. 20273:from the original on 28 January 2016. 20255:from the original on 28 January 2016. 20229:from the original on 11 November 2021 20072:from the original on 16 November 2021 19944:from the original on 28 January 2016. 19715:from the original on 26 December 2016 19689:from the original on 24 February 2017 19614:from the original on 28 January 2016. 18696:from the original on 6 September 2015 18304:from the original on 11 November 2020 18291: 18028:from the original on 29 November 2020 17732:from the original on 25 February 2021 17701:from the original on 12 November 2020 17691:"What's in store for India's Punjab?" 17577: 17542: 16889:Singh, Charanjeet (21 January 2022). 16888: 16718:from the original on 11 February 2020 16246:from the original on 10 December 2015 16134: 15972: 15880:from the original on 10 December 2015 15421:from the original on 15 December 2021 15377:Journal of Positive School Psychology 15312: 15310: 15262: 15258: 15256: 15254: 15252: 15174: 14913:. Yale University Press. p. 89. 14772: 14754:from the original on 26 December 2018 14680: 14443: 14426: 14376: 14269: 14230: 14068: 13965: 13946: 13944: 13904: 13902: 13900: 13898: 13896: 13894: 13892: 13890: 13888: 13886: 13826:from the original on 28 November 2022 13746: 13675: 13673: 13671: 13669: 13667: 13665: 13663: 13661: 13659: 13657: 13618:from the original on 31 October 2015. 13432: 13217: 13143:from the original on 24 February 2021 13037: 12883: 12809:from the original on 14 November 2018 11327:Punjabi music has a diverse style of 11096: 7078:, a centrist to left-wing party, the 5900:Punjab has the largest population of 4637:Population density of Punjab by year 4009:Summer (mid-April to the end of June) 3988:Time and Date (dewpoints, 2005-2015) 3313:Time and Date (dewpoints, 2005-2015) 2135:supporters, the Sikhs flocked to the 1954:. The empire existed from 1799, when 1705:at the beginning of the 8th century, 1555:. His kingdom spanned between rivers 1048: 20959: 20694:from the original on 7 November 2021 20510: 20385:from the original on 19 August 2015. 20327:from the original on 24 August 2015. 20120: 19536:from the original on 21 January 2017 18790:from the original on 4 November 2019 18722:from the original on 31 October 2016 18536: 18400:from the original on 13 October 2017 18364:"Caste System Among Sikhs in Punjab" 18273:from the original on 24 October 2021 18145:from the original on 1 November 2020 18065:from the original on 1 December 2020 17938:from the original on 2 November 2021 17869:from the original on 10 October 2011 17843:from the original on 14 October 2020 17784:from the original on 10 October 2021 17780:. Wall Street Journal. 15 May 2011. 17590:from the original on 8 February 2019 17364:from the original on 19 January 2008 17174:from the original on 16 October 2021 17143:from the original on 17 October 2019 16398:from the original on 14 January 2021 16348:Vasudeva, Vikas (17 February 2019). 16204: 16166:Vasudeva, Vikas (18 December 2021). 15892: 15710: 15696:"Amritsar Climate Normals 1971–1990" 15515: 15206:from the original on 4 November 2019 15194:The Tribune News (2 November 2018). 15156:from the original on 7 February 2017 14685:. Abhinav Publications. p. 33. 14097: 13923: 13642:from the original on 28 January 2016 13624:"The Globalisation of Bhangra Music" 12925: 12560:from the original on 29 January 2022 12529: 11919:Moreno, Luis; Colino, César (2010). 11406:List of Intangible Cultural Heritage 11293:scripts are the most commonly used. 8963:Average population per school (2011) 8606:adding citations to reliable sources 8577: 8038:A Cotton Farm in (South-West Punjab) 6969:adding citations to reliable sources 6940: 5590:Socio Economic and Caste Census 2011 2166: 1866:. Jahangir ordered the execution of 1634:became the new regent. According to 1626:After Alexander's death in 323 BCE, 1442:. The epic battles described in the 66:. For the province of Pakistan, see 20966:Jammu and Kashmir (union territory) 20788:, 1997, Punjabee Bradree, Calcutta. 20102:from the original on 7 October 2021 19867: 19736:Pakistan almanac, Volumes 2001–2002 19663:from the original on 12 August 2007 19632:from the original on 3 October 2021 19470:"Network18 to launch News18 Bharat" 19424:from the original on 1 October 2021 19368:from the original on 12 August 2023 19335:from the original on 12 August 2023 19302:from the original on 12 August 2023 19269:from the original on 11 August 2023 19232:from the original on 12 August 2023 19199:from the original on 11 August 2023 19169:from the original on 11 August 2023 19136:from the original on 10 August 2023 19064:from the original on 21 August 2023 19028:from the original on 7 January 2018 18998:from the original on 14 August 2018 18968:from the original on 13 August 2015 18571:Mishra, Nandlal (16 October 2023). 18552:from the original on 8 October 2010 18294:"India's bread basket has no dough" 18132:National Informatics Centre (NIC), 18054:Ministry of Commerce & Industry 17911: 17829: 17720:Tripathi, Manoj (3 February 2017). 17498:from the original on 4 October 2019 17447: 17087:from the original on 8 January 2023 16983:"Chapter 3: Literacy and Education" 16754:from the original on 4 October 2021 16420:. Punjab Government. Archived from 15554:from the original on 5 January 2016 15446:. Punjab Government. Archived from 15361: 15224: 14512:from the original on 11 August 2023 14491:The Oxford Handbook of Sikh Studies 13990: 13784:from the original on 3 October 2022 13512:from the original on 11 August 2021 12901:Chattopadhyaya, Brajadulal (2003). 12833:from the original on 3 October 2021 12623:from the original on 8 January 2023 12482:from the original on 7 January 2012 11150: 10751:List of Punjabi-language newspapers 9315:Christian Medical College, Ludhiana 1610:at the battle-ground, in memory of 1598:Alexander later founded two cities— 56: 20751:The New Cambridge History of India 20480:Matange, Yash (21 December 2019). 20421:from the original on 29 July 2014. 20349:from the original on 31 July 2015. 20339:"Thousands converge in Punjab for 20207:from the original on 24 June 2017. 20133:from the original on 16 March 2021 20006:from the original on 11 July 2015. 19962:from the original on 28 July 2015. 19388:"BBC launches new Indian services" 18445: 17578:Verma, Sanjeev (7 February 2019). 17468:from the original on 15 April 2023 17308:from the original on 3 August 2023 17278:from the original on 3 August 2023 17248:from the original on 3 August 2023 17109:. 13 December 2013. Archived from 16901:from the original on 5 August 2023 16780:from the original on 26 March 2019 16368:from the original on 13 March 2023 15307: 15249: 15150:"Punjab Legislative Assembly 1946" 14927:from the original on 26 March 2023 14885:from the original on 26 March 2023 14773:Gupta, Hari Ram (14 August 2014). 14341:Sikhism: a very short introduction 13941: 13883: 13868:from the original on 26 March 2023 13654: 13526:"Why Punjabi music is so euphonic" 13414:from the original on 24 April 2022 13371:from the original on 25 March 2016 13266:from the original on 26 March 2023 13231:. Punjabi University. p. 396. 12877: 12758: 12583:"Sub-national HDI – Area Database" 11832:COVID-19 pandemic in Punjab, India 11791:List of people from Punjab (India) 11267:and some other local folk dances. 11247:. Punjabi romantic dances include 7334: 7135:Administrative divisions of Punjab 7028:List of districts of Punjab, India 6075: 6070: 6065: 6060: 6055: 6050: 6045: 6040: 6035: 6030: 6025: 6020: 6015: 6010: 6005: 5999: 4282: 4182:(jaratkari) from the walls of the 3364:(1991–2020, extremes 1868–present) 1696: 70:. For other uses of the name, see 57: 22092: 20895:to help reach a consensus. › 20828: 20628:from the original on 8 March 2021 19588:from the original on 14 July 2017 18869:. 21 January 2022. Archived from 18851:. 21 January 2022. Archived from 18833:. 21 January 2022. Archived from 18815:. 21 January 2022. Archived from 18684:Dipak K Dash (3 September 2015). 18665:from the original on 9 March 2021 18635:from the original on 3 April 2013 18333:from the original on 13 July 2021 18243:from the original on 13 June 2021 18213:from the original on 27 July 2021 18108:from the original on 2 April 2021 17998:from the original on 7 March 2021 17758:from the original on 9 March 2021 17671:from the original on 8 March 2021 17429:from the original on 14 July 2023 16846:from the original on 20 July 2023 16816:from the original on 20 July 2023 16800:"National Family Health Survey-5" 16776:. Scroll India. 26 January 2017. 15942:Zutshi, Minna (26 October 2020). 15642:"Climatological Tables 1991-2020" 15548:"Weather & Climate Of Punjab" 15499:. Punjabonline.in. Archived from 15476:from the original on 9 March 2021 15295:from the original on 9 April 2023 14969:from the original on 5 April 2023 14871:. Pen & Sword Books Limited. 14660:. Shree Publishers. p. 142. 13928:. University of California Press. 13806:Hunter, W. W. (5 November 2013). 13478:from the original on 9 April 2023 13458:Mahmood, Cynthia Keppley (1996). 13288:Cunningham's history of the Sikhs 13158:All India Modern History Congress 12710:. Department of Planning Punjab. 12653: 12453:from the original on 13 July 2021 11692:, the modern capital designed by 11680:, the architectural monuments of 11479:List of Hindu festivals in Punjab 10927:. Private radio channels include 8330:Amritsar Junction railway station 7930:and largest city of the state is 7926:The capital city of the state is 6672:Religion in Punjab, India (2011) 5556: Religious minorities (3.8%) 1421: 22033: 22021: 21177: 21034: 21016: 21008: 20995: 20979: 20952:Places adjacent to Punjab, India 20906: 20676: 20658: 20640: 20610: 20584: 20572: 20553: 20535: 20511:Naik, Shivani (9 January 2020). 20504: 20473: 20443: 20425: 20407: 20389: 20371: 20353: 20331: 20313: 20295: 20277: 20259: 20241: 20211: 20193: 20175: 20145: 20114: 20084: 20054: 20036: 20010: 19992: 19966: 19948: 19930: 19900: 19861: 19831: 19819: 19804:from the original on 11 May 2011 19759: 19743:from the original on 11 May 2011 19701: 19675: 19618: 19600: 19574: 19562:from the original on 9 July 2010 19548: 19522: 19492: 19462: 19406: 19380: 19181: 19040: 19010: 18980: 18931: 18909: 18859: 18841: 18823: 18764: 18734: 18708: 18647: 18609: 18583: 18564: 18530: 18518:from the original on 8 June 2010 18499: 18473: 18439: 18412: 18355: 18292:Jayan, T. V. (12 January 2018). 18285: 18255: 18225: 18189: 18177:from the original on 24 May 2021 18157: 18120: 18085:"A status note on Rice in India" 18077: 18040: 18010: 17980: 17950: 17855: 17796: 17770: 17744: 17713: 17683: 17653: 17602: 17571: 17536: 17524:from the original on 10 May 2008 17510: 17480: 17441: 17328:"Religion by districts – Punjab" 17320: 17290: 17260: 17215:from the original on 2 July 2023 17162:Tripathi, Rahul (31 July 2019). 17155: 17125: 17099: 17057:from the original on 1 July 2023 17024:from the original on 1 July 2023 16975: 16963:from the original on 2 July 2023 16945: 16933:from the original on 8 July 2023 16913: 16828: 16792: 16766: 16700: 16380: 16341: 16293: 16258: 16198: 16159: 16135:Gupta, Vivek (7 December 2020). 16128: 16106:"24 gharials released into Beas" 16098: 16067: 16028: 15997: 15966: 15935: 15866: 15844: 15822: 15790: 15769:Climatological Normals 1981–2010 15754: 15732: 15688: 15666: 15581:Climatological Normals 1981–2010 15391:from the original on 18 May 2023 15349:from the original on 18 May 2023 14995:. Harmondsworth: Penguin Books. 14708:Historical Dictionary of Sikhism 14658:Encyclopaedia of Great Festivals 14396:Takhar, Opinderjit Kaur (2016). 14140:from the original on 21 May 2022 13560:from the original on 2 July 2020 13536:from the original on 2 July 2020 12661: 12415: 11893:. Harvard University. p. 3. 11767:are also popular attractions in 11615:National Basketball Championship 11342: 11324:is famous throughout the world. 10850:and entertainment channels like 9366: 9347: 9333: 9290:in the 1960s–70s. Alumni of the 8582: 8424:, also known as "NH1", connects 8372:Punjab Government have signed a 8304:View of Ludhiana railway station 8203:PEPSU Road Transport Corporation 8171:Punjab also has a large diaspora 7676: 6945: 6859: 6845: 6556: 6553: 6550: 6547: 6514: 6511: 6505: 6445: 6436: 6433: 6430: 6427: 6385: 6325: 6265: 6205: 6145: 6085: 5588:is not known as their data from 4056:Post-Monsoon transitional season 1970:from a collection of autonomous 1917: 1836:they refused to convert to Islam 1646:, who had served as Alexander's 1220:. Punjab came under Muslim rule 1093:to the southwest; by the Indian 1089:to the south and southeast, and 1005: 970: 877: 814: 813: 787: 718: 688: 687: 587: 302: 251: 214: 166: 159: 148: 141: 130: 123: 112: 20798:, James Lorimer & Company, 20710: 19868:Roy, AnjaliGera (5 July 2017). 19845:. 28 April 2019. Archived from 19650: 18366:. Asian Tribune. Archived from 18329:. Government of Punjab, India. 17899:from the original on 2 May 2014 16695:India. Census Commissioner 1941 16217:from the original on 1 May 2023 16186:from the original on 1 May 2023 16147:from the original on 1 May 2023 16116:from the original on 1 May 2023 16086:from the original on 1 May 2023 16055:from the original on 1 May 2023 16035:Sharma, Seema (22 March 2019). 16016:from the original on 1 May 2023 16004:Banerji, Aparna (1 July 2019). 15985:from the original on 1 May 2023 15973:Singh, Gurjot (15 March 2022). 15954:from the original on 1 May 2023 15923:from the original on 6 May 2023 15602: 15566: 15488: 15403: 15218: 15187: 15142: 15100: 14942: 14900: 14858: 14766: 14736: 14699: 14594: 14559: 14524: 14481: 14448:. Abingdon-on-Thames, England: 14420: 14402:. Abingdon-on-Thames, England: 14301: 14224: 14195: 14120: 14028: 14003: 13959: 13932: 13917: 13848:Virdee, Pippa (February 2018). 13841: 13799: 13774:Wheeler, James Talboys (1874). 13767: 13740: 13733:Joshi, L. M., and Fauja Singh. 13727: 13714: 13302: 13278: 13235: 13164: 13046: 13031: 13001: 12969: 12944: 12919: 12894: 12868: 11962: 11911: 11608:Sant Baba Bhag Singh University 8966:Total number of schools (2017) 8593:needs additional citations for 8449:Delhi–Amritsar–Katra Expressway 8360:(PTA). The railway stations of 8102:Other major industries include 6956:needs additional citations for 6738: Others/not stated (0.35%) 5592:is not made public as of 2019. 4258: 4241:), the state aquatic animal is 4073:Post-Winter transitional season 3986:India Meteorological Department 3311:India Meteorological Department 2089:Revolt led by Ahmed Khan Kharal 2059: 1278:from British rule in 1947, the 1077:, the state is bordered by the 20581:. ptinews.com, 9 November 2007 20121:Rana, Yudhvir (22 June 2018). 19976:. 10 July 2015. Archived from 19446:. Punjabi News. Archived from 18506:J. Carl Ganter (4 June 2010). 17448:Raj, Dhooleka Sarhadi (2003). 16418:"State Profile – About Punjab" 16205:Puri, Gurbax (16 April 2022). 15472:. ENVIS Centre : Punjab. 15444:"State Profile – About Punjab" 15225:Rao, Madhu (1 November 2019). 14910:Heroic Failure and the British 13753:. Cambridge University Press. 13688:. ABC-CLIO. pp. 257–259. 13060:. Cambridge University Press. 13057:A History of Islamic Societies 12905:. Permanent Black Publishers. 12635: 12605: 12439: 11801:Greater Punjab Movement, India 10836:News18 Punjab-Haryana-Himachal 9284:Punjab Agricultural University 8412:Amritsar Inter State Bus Stand 8264:; and four domestic airports: 8254:Amritsar International Airport 8173:that is mostly settled in the 8165: 8029: 7020:Greater Punjab Movement, India 6931:syncretic religious traditions 4958:Sex ratio by districts (2011) 4265:Demographics of Punjab (India) 4136:in Sirhind, Amritsar's famous 2271:Inter-State Water Disputes Act 2075:The Punjab was annexed by the 1902:, moved the Sikh community to 1484:in the great battle fought at 231:Etymology: Land of five rivers 13: 1: 21035: 20980: 20880: 19956:"Revisiting Punjabi classics" 18958:"Nil admission in MCA at PTU" 17754:. LiveMint. 14 October 2010. 17545:Economic and Political Weekly 16953:"List of districts of Punjab" 16240:"Animals and Birds in Punjab" 16074:Zutshi, Minna (23 May 2018). 15720:. Japan Meteorological Agency 15323:Economic and Political Weekly 15048:Punjab and the Raj, 1849–1947 14991:Hibbert, Christopher (1980). 13955:. Cambridge University Press. 13747:Flood, Gavin (13 July 1996). 13227:Bhatia, Sardar Singh (1998). 13218:Latif, Syad Muhammad (1964). 12887:History and Culture of Panjab 12432: 11270: 9292:Panjab University, Chandigarh 8663:Punjab School Education Board 8644:Punjab School Education Board 8097: 8020:second-slowest GDP per capita 7978:Measurement of land in Punjab 7069:Punjab and Haryana High Court 5896:Demographics of Punjab, India 5601:National Family Health Survey 3694:Average rainfall mm (inches) 2972:Average rainfall mm (inches) 1221: 1119:the 19th-largest Indian state 1069:. Forming part of the larger 522:Punjab and Haryana High Court 22076:1956 establishments in India 21017: 21009: 19739:. Royal Book Company. 2007. 17752:"Punjab, a state in decline" 16302:Biodiversity and environment 14993:The great mutiny: India 1857 14775:"History of Sikhs 1739–1768" 14338:Nesbitt, Eleanor M. (2005). 14128:"Menander | Indo-Greek king" 14071:Who's Who in the Greek World 13156:Potdar, Datto Vaman (1938). 12409:1931-1941 census: Including 11955: 11728:. This temple is devoted to 8573: 8463:Amritsar–Jamnagar Expressway 8367: 8192: 8051:. Other important crops are 2319: 2125:Indian independence movement 1814:were later collected in the 1480:, and others sided with the 1393: 1239:, based on the teachings of 1085:to the north and northeast, 989:List of Indian state symbols 566:1,000 m (3,000 ft) 184:Devi Talab Mandir, Jalandhar 7: 21933:Andaman and Nicobar Islands 21476:Qila Raipur Sports Festival 20911:Geographic data related to 19790:. Ashgate. 1 January 2000. 18362:Ratan Saldi (6 June 2009). 18048:"Indian Production of Rice" 17958:"India production of Wheat" 17895:. London. 7 December 2012. 17199:"Scheduled Castes Sub Plan" 17014:"Punjab Literacy Rate 2023" 15874:"Flora And Fauna Of Punjab" 15495:Pragati Infosoft Pvt. Ltd. 14746:(Date:1989. ISBN 8170172446 14231:Mehta, Jaswant Lal (1979). 13970:. Bloomsbury. p. 151. 13780:. N. Trübner. p. 330. 13750:An Introduction to Hinduism 13404:"A heritage all but erased" 13312:Cultural and Social History 13285:Cunningham, Joseph (1853). 11778: 11749:Kila Raipur Sports Festival 11570:Kila Raipur Sports Festival 11400:, which is enlisted on the 11139:culture as a whole. Today, 10841:Zee Punjab Haryana Himachal 10816:include news channels like 8638:Education in Punjab (India) 8374:memorandum of understanding 8295: 7050:Punjab Legislative Assembly 7024:Punjab Legislative Assembly 7016:Government of Punjab, India 7004:Punjab Legislative Assembly 5885: 5456: 5195: 4233:), the state animal is the 4107: 4084: 3554:Mean daily minimum °C (°F) 3484:Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 2762:Mean daily minimum °C (°F) 2622:Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 1946:District on the south, and 1910:, who attempted to install 1604:at the site of victory and 1153:. Three tributaries of the 467:Punjab Legislative Assembly 257:Location of Punjab in India 79:State in North India, India 59:State in Northwestern India 10: 22097: 21654:Shaheed Bhagat Singh Nagar 20740:SIKH HISTORY in 10 volumes 18916:An Indian doctor's triumph 17722:"Punjab's Slowing Economy" 15120:. Routledge. p. 100. 14326:Turner Broadcasting System 14073:. Routledge. p. 155. 13574:"Indian Films by Language" 13437:. iUniverse. p. 326. 13250:Cambridge University Press 11873:jivanmukti; moksa; nirvana 11624: 11620: 11530: 11485:Bandi Chhor Divas (Diwali) 11468: 11419: 11415: 11398:Thatheras of Jandiala Guru 11346: 11300: 11274: 11161:Folk instruments of Punjab 11154: 11062: 11058: 11053:Punjabi wedding traditions 10967: 10952: 10908:All India Radio, Jalandhar 10802:is the broadcaster of the 10744: 9388: 8656: 8641: 8635: 8558:Urban Rapid Transit System 8476:Pathankot–Ajmer Expressway 8196: 7975: 7965: 7961: 7209:Shaheed Bhagat Singh Nagar 7009: 5954:Shaheed Bhagat Singh Nagar 5889: 5464:Languages of Punjab, India 4629:The table below gives the 4262: 4043: 4000: 3992: 3983: 3333: 3317: 3308: 2401: 2364: 1673:conquered Punjab and made 1414: 1408: 1404: 1397: 1328:15th-largest state economy 1268:British East India Company 558:300 m (1,000 ft) 61: 21976: 21923: 21770: 21667: 21544: 21518: 21229: 21186: 21175: 21122: 21107: 20957: 20738:Harjinder Singh Dilgeer, 20733:Encyclopedia of Jalandhar 20731:Harjinder Singh Dilgeer, 20201:"10 Best Punjabi Recipes" 19608:"Celebrate mothers again" 19504:Indian Television Dot Com 19474:Indian Television Dot Com 19418:Indian Television Dot Com 18746:archive.indianexpress.com 17962:agriexchange.apeda.gov.in 16606:Kaul, Harikishan (1911). 14656:Chanchreek, Jain (2007). 14618:10.1080/00856408708723379 14427:Singh, Khushwant (1991). 14038:; Vivekanand Jha (2004). 14010:Heckel, Waldemar (2006). 13966:Anson, Edward M. (2013). 13812:. Routledge. p. 80. 13384:Sikand, Yoginder (2004). 13367:. Duke University Press. 13361:Butalia, Urvashi (2000). 13346:. Routledge. p. 53. 13191:Jestice, Phyllis (2004). 13125:27 September 2011 at the 11739:tourists come to see the 11674:Indus Valley civilisation 11526: 11434:Vegetarian Punjabi Thaali 11372: 11085: 9384: 9360:Guru Nanak Dev University 9279:Colleges and universities 7968:Economy of Punjab (India) 7055:The capital of Punjab is 7012:Politics of Punjab, India 5992: 5989: 5986: 5983: 5980: 5977: 5974: 5971: 5964: 5645:Shahid Bhagat Singh Nagar 5304:Shahid Bhagat Singh Nagar 4988:Shahid Bhagat Singh Nagar 4934: 4436: 4300:— 4064: 4034: 3936: 3862: 3807: 3763: 3693: 3623: 3553: 3483: 3413: 3408: 3405: 3402: 3399: 3396: 3393: 3390: 3387: 3384: 3381: 3378: 3375: 3372: 3369: 3261: 3214: 3140: 3085: 3041: 2971: 2901: 2831: 2761: 2691: 2621: 2551: 2481: 2476: 2473: 2470: 2467: 2464: 2461: 2458: 2455: 2452: 2449: 2446: 2443: 2440: 2437: 1862:and establishment of the 1744:. Following the death of 1517:historical Vedic religion 1476:settlers of the Punjab), 1428:Indus Valley Civilisation 1178:Indus Valley Civilisation 994: 987: 978: 969: 962: 950: 938: 928: 916: 906: 894: 890: 876: 872:Symbols of Punjab 871: 867: 851: 826: 804: 778: 768: 756: 739: 714: 704: 680: 673: 660: 647: 642: 630: 622: 614: 610:550/km (1,400/sq mi) 606: 596: 583: 578: 570: 562: 554: 544: 536: 531: 527: 515: 502: 489: 477: 459: 447: 443: 425: 412: 402: 397: 385: 373: 361: 357: 347: 333: 327: 315: 297: 262: 250: 235: 230: 210: 196:Jallianwala Bagh memorial 105: 100: 91: 84: 20893:templates for discussion 20786:The Legacy of The Punjab 19843:TNS – The News on Sunday 19771:17 December 2010 at the 18943:13 February 2014 at the 18778:. PTI. 5 November 2015. 17520:. Eastern Book Company. 16265:Srinivasulu, C. (2012). 15263:Jetly, Rajshree (2008). 13924:Holt, Frank Lee (2003). 13388:. Routledge. p. 5. 13324:10.2752/147800409X466254 13137:Encyclopaedia Britannica 12983:A Brief History of India 12884:Singh, Mohinder (1988). 12425:, others, or not stated. 11843: 11763:lake and Sikh Temple in 11631:Tourism in Punjab, India 11465:Festivals and traditions 11296: 11173:, there are a number of 10740: 9341:Khalsa College, Amritsar 8403: 8160:Fatehgarh Sahib district 8142:, and the processing of 7094:Indian National Congress 5520:Castes of Punjab (2011) 5512: 5466:(First Language) (2011) 4215:, is facing the risk of 4170: 4143: 3993:Source 2: Weather Atlas 2093:Murree rebellion of 1857 2085:Indian Rebellion of 1857 1547:, who fought the famous 1360:17th among Indian states 1347:and a per capita GDP of 1270:from the Sikh Empire in 979:State highway of Punjab 884:Emblem of Punjab 574:105 m (344 ft) 188:Khalsa College, Amritsar 39:latest accepted revision 21362:Punjabi Tamba and Kurta 20875:Encyclopædia Britannica 20747:The Sikhs of the Punjab 19683:"was-it-a-sikh-wedding" 15415:Encyclopedia Britannica 15196:"Punjab Day celebrated" 14949:Khilani, N. M. (1972). 14817:The Sikhs of the Punjab 14800:Encyclopædia Britannica 14496:Oxford University Press 14377:Singh, Nirbhai (1990). 14307:Almasy, Steve. 2018 . " 14202:Chhabra, G. S. (1968). 14133:Encyclopædia Britannica 13682:Minahan, James (2012). 13433:Brass, Paul R. (2005). 13245:The Sikhs of the Punjab 13054:Lapidus, I. M. (2014). 13017:. Motilal Banarsidass. 12926:Romm, James S. (2012). 12340:1941 figure taken from 12268:1931 figure taken from 12196:1921 figure taken from 12124:1911 figure taken from 12052:1901 figure taken from 11980:1881 figure taken from 11736:where large number of 11533:Sports in Punjab, India 11322:Bhangra music of Punjab 10986:Punjabi Tamba and Kurta 9833:Outside State Territory 9391:Health in Punjab, India 9300:Prime Minister of India 8459:(National Expressway 5) 8358:Patiala railway station 8350:Jalandhar City Junction 8106:, the manufacturing of 6937:Government and politics 5603:(NFHS-4, 2015–16), the 2069:British Punjab Province 1983:in the west to western 1800:Golden Temple, Amritsar 1794:being recited near the 1400:Punjab § Etymology 1372:human development index 1370:among Indian states in 1245:15th and 17th centuries 1169:— flow through Punjab. 715: • Per capita 72:Punjab (disambiguation) 18659:The New Indian Express 17360:. Censusindia.gov.in. 16333:: CS1 maint: others ( 14681:Dugga, Kartar (2001). 14444:Singh, Pritam (2008). 13851:From the Ashes of 1947 13342:D'Costa, Bina (2011). 13172:Melton, J. G. (2014). 13087:Jayapalan, N. (2001). 12987:. Simon and Schuster. 11837:Panjab Digital Library 11759:. Shahpur kandi fort, 11665: 11651: 11562:Kabbadi (Circle Style) 11558: 11544: 11542:Kabbadi (Circle Style) 11471:List of Sikh festivals 11435: 11385: 11361:city. According to MP 11353:Punjab is home to the 11074: 10965: 8682:teacher to pupil ratio 8413: 8305: 8219: 8207: 8108:scientific instruments 8039: 7972:E-governance in Punjab 7737:Name of the Districts 7339: 7312: 7136: 7128: 7007: 6923:Shri Devi Talab Mandir 5892:Religion in the Punjab 5582:Other Backward Classes 5548:Other Backward Classes 4227:northern goshawk (baz) 4225:The state bird is the 4187: 4117: 2374: 2236: 2072: 2042:Second Anglo-Sikh Wars 2029: 1987:in the east, and from 1810:The hymns composed by 1807: 1664:Greco-Bactrian Kingdom 1549:Battle of the Hydaspes 1540: 1374:. Punjab has bustling 1345:gross domestic product 1243:, emerged between the 1227:, and was part of the 563:Highest elevation 21499:Folk arts and crafts 21493:Punjabi Suba movement 19908:"Syllables that Bind" 19558:. Lohrifestival.org. 18546:Columbia Water Center 17695:Brookings Institution 17647:17 April 2007 at the 17610:"Punjab District Map" 17492:punjabassembly.nic.in 17206:finance.punjab.gov.in 16394:. 14 September 2017. 15050:. Riverdale Company. 14314:26 March 2023 at the 13038:Mohan, R. T. (2010). 12864:on 23 September 2015. 12550:Reserve Bank of India 11657: 11642: 11550: 11540: 11513:Guru Ravidass Jayanti 11433: 11380: 11355:Punjabi film industry 11072: 11065:Folk dances of Punjab 11008:Punjabi film industry 10960: 10747:List of Punjabi media 8411: 8303: 8215: 8037: 7731:Name of the Division 7338: 7310: 7155:regions, as under: – 7134: 7126: 7119:Administrative set-up 7002: 6921:in Amritsar, and the 5613:Other Backward Castes 5605:infant mortality rate 4178: 4116:Agriculture in Punjab 4115: 2832:Mean minimum °C (°F) 2552:Mean maximum °C (°F) 2372: 2336:on the northeast and 2232:and is known for its 2216: 2067: 2025: 1964:Second Anglo-Sikh War 1846:freedom of conscience 1820:religious persecution 1788:Maharaja Ranjit Singh 1786: 1681:) the capital of the 1533: 1432:Indo-Aryan migrations 1398:Further information: 1368:ninth-highest ranking 1300:Punjabi Suba movement 1276:independence of India 1274:. At the time of the 1257:Maharaja Ranjit Singh 700:(US$ 82 billion) 571:Lowest elevation 21445:Religious festivals 21269:Tipri dance (Punjab) 21201:Legislative Assembly 20565:8 April 2010 at the 17551:(14/15): 1515–1520. 17488:"About Vidhan Sabha" 17384:"Indian Census 2011" 17113:on 30 September 2020 16957:www.census2011.co.in 16513:. 1881. p. 14. 16481:. 1881. p. 14. 15046:Talbot, Ian (1988). 14794:"Ranjit Singh" 14498:. pp. 236–238. 14404:Taylor & Francis 14098:Ahir, D. C. (1971). 14069:Hazel, John (2013). 13410:. 25 December 2015. 12800:Census of India 2011 12643:"State Bird is BAAZ" 12421:1901-1941 censuses: 11586:World Kabaddi League 11521:Basant Kite Festival 11410:Government of Punjab 11307:Folk music of Punjab 11098:[pə̀ŋɡᵊ.ɽäː] 8602:improve this article 8378:Virgin Hyperloop One 8342:Jalandhar Cantonment 7917:Municipal Committees 7048:, is the unicameral 6965:improve this article 6919:Shri Durgiana Mandir 6907:. At least one Sikh 6893:Sri Akal Takht Sahib 6832:All religious groups 5574:2011 Census of India 4553:Total (in millions) 4550:Urban (in millions) 4547:Rural (in millions) 4448:2011 national census 4202:can be found in the 4200:Indus river dolphins 4158:Miyawaki methodology 3414:Record high °C (°F) 2482:Record high °C (°F) 2220:is situated between 2156:Legislative Assembly 2121:Jallianwala massacre 1302:, Indian Punjab was 770:Vehicle registration 607: • Density 407:Government of Punjab 178:Clockwise from top: 21488:Punjabi nationalism 21399:Fairs and festivals 21387:Nanakshahi calendar 21352:Punjabi ghagra suit 20855:General information 20624:. 2 February 2014. 20594:. 12 October 2015. 20457:. 4 December 2013. 19914:. 4 November 2018. 19657:Columbia University 19450:on 25 December 2015 19364:. 21 January 2022. 19331:. 21 January 2022. 19298:. 21 January 2022. 19265:. 21 January 2022. 19228:. 21 January 2022. 19195:. 21 January 2022. 19165:. 21 January 2022. 19132:. 21 January 2022. 18921:13 May 2011 at the 18661:. 3 December 2019. 18628:. Indian Railways. 18396:. 16 January 2012. 17994:. 23 October 2018. 17929:eands.dacnet.nic.in 17304:. 21 January 2022. 17274:. 21 January 2022. 17244:. 21 January 2022. 17139:. 11 January 2019. 17018:www.indiacensus.net 16926:Punjab News Express 16112:. 6 December 2021. 15177:, pp. 188–189. 15085:, pp. 128–129. 14733:, pp. 345–346. 14612:(sup001): 155–165. 11806:Sikh Light Infantry 11796:Punjabi nationalism 11635:Tourism in Amritsar 10804:Government of India 10472: 10294: 9877: 9436: 9322:deemed universities 8953: 8689: 8673:is compulsory till 8551:National Highway 95 8546:National Highway 71 8541:National Highway 70 8536:National Highway 64 8531:National Highway 22 8526:National Highway 21 8521:National Highway 20 8516:National Highway 54 8511:National Highway 1A 8506:National Highway 15 8501:National Highway 10 8346:Firozpur Cantonment 8081:India's breadbasket 7724: 7311:Dialects of Punjabi 7080:Shiromani Akali Dal 7036:, appointed by the 6749: 5961: 5932:practised by 0.2%, 5928:practised by 1.3%, 5627: 5550:(OBC or BC) (31.3%) 5492: Others (2.3%) 5220: 4959: 4688: 4638: 4540: 4467: 4275: 4243:Indus river dolphin 4239:Antilope cervicapra 3764:Average rainy days 3624:Record low °C (°F) 3042:Average rainy days 2902:Record low °C (°F) 2692:Daily mean °C (°F) 2306:Operation Blue Star 2230:partition of Punjab 2200:religious cleansing 1553:Alexander the Great 1492:Fauja Singh and Dr. 1075:Indian subcontinent 1050:[pənˈdʒɑːb] 911:Indus river dolphin 681: • Total 483:Parliament of India 478:National Parliament 420:Gulab Chand Kataria 278: / 29:Page version status 21996:Historical Regions 20690:. 6 October 2019. 20517:The Indian Express 20157:The Indian Express 20127:The Times of India 20068:. 9 January 2020. 19912:The Indian Express 19530:"FM Gold Ludhiana" 19390:. 2 October 2017. 18964:. 11 August 2015. 18893:. 4 January 2017. 18690:The Times of India 18487:. 19 February 2024 18485:The Indian Express 18452:The Times of India 18425:The Economic Times 17728:. Business World. 17667:. 31 August 2018. 17584:The Times of India 17302:punjab.data.gov.in 17272:punjab.data.gov.in 17242:punjab.data.gov.in 17168:The Economic Times 17051:www.punjabdata.com 16745:censusindia.gov.in 16712:censusindia.gov.in 16424:on 6 November 2011 16041:The Times of India 15948:The Tribune, India 15911:. 22 August 2022. 15909:The Times of India 15810:on 5 February 2020 15778:on 5 February 2020 15622:on 5 February 2020 15590:on 5 February 2020 15503:on 18 October 2007 15450:on 6 November 2011 13556:. 8 January 2019. 13506:The Economic Times 12827:censusindia.gov.in 12746:on 3 December 2013 12691:and other variants 12553:. pp. 37–42. 11826:Provinces of India 11666: 11652: 11559: 11545: 11436: 11386: 11316:Punjabi Folk Music 11283:Punjabi literature 11277:Punjabi literature 11075: 10966: 10785:Daily Punjab Times 10470: 10292: 9875: 9434: 9425:waist-to-hip ratio 9378:Punjabi University 9304:Har Gobind Khorana 8951: 8687: 8496:National Highway 1 8432:, passing through 8414: 8354:Pathankot Junction 8306: 8258:Chandigarh Airport 8220: 8104:financial services 8040: 7897:District Collector 7722: 7340: 7313: 7290:SAS Nagar (Mohali) 7137: 7129: 7038:President of India 7008: 6747: 5959: 5625: 5218: 4957: 4686: 4636: 4631:population density 4538: 4465: 4273: 4231:Accipiter gentilis 4188: 4118: 2377:The geography and 2375: 2237: 2234:elaborate ceremony 2193:Punjabi Christians 2077:East India Company 2073: 2050:province of Punjab 2034:East India Company 2030: 2003:, also in Punjab; 1898:. The ninth Guru, 1834:(1621–1675)—after 1808: 1683:Indo-Greek Kingdom 1656:Greco-Buddhist art 1541: 1067:northwestern India 964:State highway mark 623: • Rural 615: • Urban 584: • Total 537: • Total 35: 22009: 22008: 22001:British Provinces 21981:Capitals in India 21953:Jammu and Kashmir 21925:Union territories 21785:Arunachal Pradesh 21730: 21729: 21639:Sri Muktsar Sahib 21404:Punjabi festivals 21063: 21062: 21058: 21057: 20819:saoa.crl.28215541 20805:978-1-55-028904-6 19839:"Talking Punjabi" 19476:. 14 April 2018. 19420:. 10 April 2019. 18024:. 18 March 2019. 17420:sikhinstitute.org 16999:on 28 March 2018. 16672:saoa.crl.25793242 16640:saoa.crl.25430165 16583:saoa.crl.25393788 16551:saoa.crl.25363739 16519:saoa.crl.25057658 16487:saoa.crl.25057657 16455:saoa.crl.25057656 16278:978-1-4614-3449-8 15654:on 1 January 2023 15411:"Sikh separatism" 15329:(16): 1311–1318. 15127:978-0-415-28908-5 15112:Kudaisya, Gyanesh 15002:978-0-14-004752-3 14692:978-81-7017-410-3 14667:978-81-8329-191-0 14642:978-81-269-0857-8 14505:978-0-19-969930-8 14459:978-1-134-04945-5 14413:978-1-351-90010-2 14351:978-0-19-280601-7 14321:CNN International 14272:, pp. 12–13. 14244:978-81-207-0617-0 14172:978-0-19-971354-7 14055:978-81-85229-92-8 13993:, pp. 23–28. 13861:978-1-108-42811-8 13819:978-1-136-38301-4 13760:978-0-521-43878-0 13735:History of Panjab 13695:978-1-59884-659-1 13530:Business Standard 13444:978-0-595-34394-2 13259:978-0-521-26884-4 13202:978-1-57607-355-1 13183:978-1-61069-026-3 13100:978-81-7156-928-1 13067:978-1-139-99150-6 13024:978-81-208-0436-4 12994:978-0-89281-923-2 12962:978-81-317-2133-9 12937:978-1-4000-7967-4 12374:Shakargarh Tehsil 12302:Shakargarh Tehsil 12230:Shakargarh Tehsil 12158:Shakargarh Tehsil 12086:Shakargarh Tehsil 12014:Shakargarh Tehsil 11932:978-0-7735-9087-8 11786:History of Punjab 11765:Sri Muktsar Sahib 11718:Devi Talab Mandir 11670:Sikh architecture 11596:Kabaddi World Cup 11582:Punjab government 11475:Punjabi festivals 11093: 11039:Arabian Peninsula 11004:history of poetry 10978:Punjabi festivals 10870:Chardikla Time TV 10738: 10737: 10611:Sri Muktsar Sahib 10465: 10464: 10287: 10286: 10207:Sri Muktsar Sahib 9862: 9861: 9715:Sri Muktsar Sahib 9427:, as of 2020-21. 9374:Guru Gobind Singh 9276: 9275: 9113:Sri Muktsar Sahib 8945: 8944: 8806:Sri Muktsar Sahib 8634: 8633: 8626: 8564:bus rapid transit 8562:There are also a 8418:national highways 8338:Ludhiana Junction 8334:Bathinda Junction 8270:Pathankot Airport 7893: 7892: 7788:Sri Muktsar Sahib 7734:No. of districts 7717: 7716: 7267:Sri Muktsar Sahib 6997: 6996: 6989: 6839: 6838: 6667: 6666: 6615:Total Population 5883: 5882: 5454: 5453: 5193: 5192: 4932: 4931: 4915:Sri Muktsar Sahib 4681: 4680: 4627: 4626: 4536: 4535: 4444: 4443: 4274:Population Growth 4128:, the wetland of 3997: 3996: 3939:ultraviolet index 3810:relative humidity 3360:Climate data for 3326: 3325: 3264:ultraviolet index 3088:relative humidity 2428:Climate data for 2330:Jammu and Kashmir 2167:Post-colonial era 2145:Lahore Resolution 2133:National Congress 2081:Bengal Presidency 1936:Cis-Sutlej states 1900:Guru Tegh Bahadur 1832:Guru Tegh Bahadur 1816:Guru Granth Sahib 1792:Guru Granth Sahib 1711:Umayyad Caliphate 1488:. According to Dr 1411:History of Punjab 1324:economy of Punjab 1174:history of Punjab 1133:, written in the 1103:Jammu and Kashmir 1095:union territories 998: 997: 705: • Rank 597: • Rank 545: • Rank 449:State Legislature 403: • Body 47:18 September 2024 26: 16:(Redirected from 22088: 22038: 22037: 22036: 22026: 22025: 22024: 22017: 21820:Himachal Pradesh 21757: 21750: 21743: 21734: 21733: 21659:Tarn Taran Sahib 21471:Kabaddi in India 21392:Bikrami calendar 21382:Punjabi calendar 21181: 21090: 21083: 21076: 21067: 21066: 21038: 21037: 21020: 21019: 21012: 21011: 21001: 20999: 20998: 20983: 20982: 20971:Himachal Pradesh 20960: 20946: 20939: 20932: 20923: 20922: 20910: 20909: 20845: 20844: 20842:Official website 20823: 20821: 20808: 20717:Radhika Chopra. 20704: 20703: 20701: 20699: 20680: 20674: 20673: 20662: 20656: 20655: 20644: 20638: 20637: 20635: 20633: 20614: 20608: 20607: 20605: 20603: 20588: 20582: 20576: 20570: 20557: 20551: 20550: 20549:on 17 July 2015. 20545:. Archived from 20539: 20533: 20532: 20530: 20528: 20508: 20502: 20501: 20499: 20497: 20477: 20471: 20470: 20468: 20466: 20447: 20441: 20440: 20429: 20423: 20422: 20411: 20405: 20404: 20399:. Archived from 20393: 20387: 20386: 20375: 20369: 20368: 20357: 20351: 20350: 20335: 20329: 20328: 20317: 20311: 20310: 20309:on 21 July 2015. 20305:. Archived from 20299: 20293: 20292: 20281: 20275: 20274: 20263: 20257: 20256: 20245: 20239: 20238: 20236: 20234: 20215: 20209: 20208: 20197: 20191: 20190: 20179: 20173: 20172: 20170: 20168: 20159:. 7 April 2019. 20153:"Alchemy of Art" 20149: 20143: 20142: 20140: 20138: 20118: 20112: 20111: 20109: 20107: 20088: 20082: 20081: 20079: 20077: 20058: 20052: 20051: 20040: 20034: 20033: 20031: 20029: 20020:. Archived from 20014: 20008: 20007: 19996: 19990: 19989: 19987: 19985: 19970: 19964: 19963: 19952: 19946: 19945: 19934: 19928: 19927: 19925: 19923: 19904: 19898: 19897: 19895: 19893: 19865: 19859: 19858: 19856: 19854: 19835: 19829: 19823: 19817: 19816: 19811: 19809: 19782: 19776: 19763: 19757: 19756: 19750: 19748: 19731: 19725: 19724: 19722: 19720: 19705: 19699: 19698: 19696: 19694: 19679: 19673: 19672: 19670: 19668: 19648: 19642: 19641: 19639: 19637: 19622: 19616: 19615: 19604: 19598: 19597: 19595: 19593: 19578: 19572: 19571: 19569: 19567: 19552: 19546: 19545: 19543: 19541: 19526: 19520: 19519: 19517: 19515: 19496: 19490: 19489: 19487: 19485: 19466: 19460: 19459: 19457: 19455: 19440: 19434: 19433: 19431: 19429: 19410: 19404: 19403: 19401: 19399: 19384: 19378: 19377: 19375: 19373: 19354: 19345: 19344: 19342: 19340: 19321: 19312: 19311: 19309: 19307: 19288: 19279: 19278: 19276: 19274: 19255: 19242: 19241: 19239: 19237: 19218: 19209: 19208: 19206: 19204: 19185: 19179: 19178: 19176: 19174: 19155: 19146: 19145: 19143: 19141: 19122: 19113: 19112: 19110: 19108: 19102: 19091: 19083: 19074: 19073: 19071: 19069: 19063: 19052: 19044: 19038: 19037: 19035: 19033: 19014: 19008: 19007: 19005: 19003: 18984: 18978: 18977: 18975: 18973: 18954: 18948: 18935: 18929: 18928:, 15 August 2005 18913: 18907: 18906: 18904: 18902: 18892: 18884: 18875: 18874: 18873:on 30 July 2023. 18863: 18857: 18856: 18855:on 30 July 2023. 18845: 18839: 18838: 18837:on 30 July 2023. 18827: 18821: 18820: 18819:on 30 July 2023. 18809: 18800: 18799: 18797: 18795: 18768: 18762: 18761: 18759: 18757: 18738: 18732: 18731: 18729: 18727: 18712: 18706: 18705: 18703: 18701: 18681: 18675: 18674: 18672: 18670: 18651: 18645: 18644: 18642: 18640: 18634: 18621: 18613: 18607: 18606: 18604: 18602: 18597:on 13 March 2014 18587: 18581: 18580: 18568: 18562: 18561: 18559: 18557: 18540:(28 July 2009). 18534: 18528: 18527: 18525: 18523: 18503: 18497: 18496: 18494: 18492: 18477: 18471: 18470: 18468: 18466: 18443: 18437: 18436: 18434: 18432: 18416: 18410: 18409: 18407: 18405: 18386: 18380: 18379: 18377: 18375: 18370:on 6 August 2020 18359: 18353: 18349: 18343: 18342: 18340: 18338: 18323: 18314: 18313: 18311: 18309: 18289: 18283: 18282: 18280: 18278: 18259: 18253: 18252: 18250: 18248: 18229: 18223: 18222: 18220: 18218: 18212: 18201: 18193: 18187: 18186: 18184: 18182: 18161: 18155: 18154: 18152: 18150: 18124: 18118: 18117: 18115: 18113: 18107: 18089: 18081: 18075: 18074: 18072: 18070: 18044: 18038: 18037: 18035: 18033: 18014: 18008: 18007: 18005: 18003: 17984: 17978: 17977: 17975: 17973: 17954: 17948: 17947: 17945: 17943: 17937: 17926: 17918: 17909: 17908: 17906: 17904: 17885: 17879: 17878: 17876: 17874: 17859: 17853: 17852: 17850: 17848: 17833: 17827: 17826: 17824: 17822: 17817:on 26 March 2009 17816: 17809: 17800: 17794: 17793: 17791: 17789: 17774: 17768: 17767: 17765: 17763: 17748: 17742: 17741: 17739: 17737: 17726:Bw Businessworld 17717: 17711: 17710: 17708: 17706: 17697:. 3 March 2017. 17687: 17681: 17680: 17678: 17676: 17657: 17651: 17639: 17630: 17629: 17627: 17625: 17616:. Archived from 17606: 17600: 17599: 17597: 17595: 17575: 17569: 17568: 17540: 17534: 17533: 17531: 17529: 17514: 17508: 17507: 17505: 17503: 17484: 17478: 17477: 17475: 17473: 17445: 17439: 17438: 17436: 17434: 17428: 17417: 17409: 17400: 17399: 17397: 17395: 17380: 17374: 17373: 17371: 17369: 17354: 17348: 17347: 17345: 17343: 17324: 17318: 17317: 17315: 17313: 17294: 17288: 17287: 17285: 17283: 17264: 17258: 17257: 17255: 17253: 17234: 17225: 17224: 17222: 17220: 17214: 17203: 17195: 17184: 17183: 17181: 17179: 17159: 17153: 17152: 17150: 17148: 17129: 17123: 17122: 17120: 17118: 17103: 17097: 17096: 17094: 17092: 17076: 17067: 17066: 17064: 17062: 17043: 17034: 17033: 17031: 17029: 17010: 17001: 17000: 16998: 16992:. Archived from 16987: 16979: 16973: 16972: 16970: 16968: 16949: 16943: 16942: 16940: 16938: 16929:. 30 June 2023. 16917: 16911: 16910: 16908: 16906: 16886: 16873: 16872: 16865: 16856: 16855: 16853: 16851: 16840:www.ceicdata.com 16832: 16826: 16825: 16823: 16821: 16815: 16804: 16796: 16790: 16789: 16787: 16785: 16770: 16764: 16763: 16761: 16759: 16753: 16742: 16738:"Punjab Profile" 16734: 16728: 16727: 16725: 16723: 16704: 16698: 16692: 16683: 16682: 16680: 16678: 16660: 16651: 16650: 16648: 16646: 16628: 16619: 16618: 16616: 16614: 16603: 16594: 16593: 16591: 16589: 16571: 16562: 16561: 16559: 16557: 16539: 16530: 16529: 16527: 16525: 16507: 16498: 16497: 16495: 16493: 16475: 16466: 16465: 16463: 16461: 16443: 16434: 16433: 16431: 16429: 16414: 16408: 16407: 16405: 16403: 16384: 16378: 16377: 16375: 16373: 16345: 16339: 16338: 16332: 16324: 16297: 16291: 16290: 16262: 16256: 16255: 16253: 16251: 16236: 16227: 16226: 16224: 16222: 16202: 16196: 16195: 16193: 16191: 16163: 16157: 16156: 16154: 16152: 16132: 16126: 16125: 16123: 16121: 16102: 16096: 16095: 16093: 16091: 16071: 16065: 16064: 16062: 16060: 16032: 16026: 16025: 16023: 16021: 16001: 15995: 15994: 15992: 15990: 15970: 15964: 15963: 15961: 15959: 15939: 15933: 15932: 15930: 15928: 15901: 15890: 15889: 15887: 15885: 15870: 15864: 15863: 15861: 15859: 15848: 15842: 15841: 15839: 15837: 15826: 15820: 15819: 15817: 15815: 15809: 15802: 15794: 15788: 15787: 15785: 15783: 15777: 15766: 15758: 15752: 15751: 15749: 15747: 15736: 15730: 15729: 15727: 15725: 15714: 15708: 15707: 15705: 15703: 15692: 15686: 15685: 15683: 15681: 15670: 15664: 15663: 15661: 15659: 15653: 15646: 15638: 15632: 15631: 15629: 15627: 15621: 15614: 15606: 15600: 15599: 15597: 15595: 15589: 15578: 15570: 15564: 15563: 15561: 15559: 15544: 15513: 15512: 15510: 15508: 15492: 15486: 15485: 15483: 15481: 15466: 15460: 15459: 15457: 15455: 15440: 15431: 15430: 15428: 15426: 15407: 15401: 15400: 15398: 15396: 15368: 15359: 15358: 15356: 15354: 15314: 15305: 15304: 15302: 15300: 15260: 15247: 15246: 15244: 15242: 15222: 15216: 15215: 15213: 15211: 15191: 15185: 15184: 15172: 15166: 15165: 15163: 15161: 15146: 15140: 15139: 15104: 15098: 15095: 15086: 15080: 15074: 15068: 15062: 15061: 15043: 15032: 15031: 15013: 15007: 15006: 14988: 14982: 14981: 14976: 14974: 14946: 14940: 14939: 14934: 14932: 14904: 14898: 14897: 14892: 14890: 14862: 14856: 14850: 14844: 14843: 14841: 14839: 14811: 14805: 14804: 14796: 14785: 14779: 14778: 14770: 14764: 14763: 14761: 14759: 14740: 14734: 14728: 14722: 14721: 14703: 14697: 14696: 14678: 14672: 14671: 14653: 14647: 14646: 14628: 14622: 14621: 14598: 14592: 14591: 14563: 14557: 14556: 14528: 14522: 14521: 14519: 14517: 14485: 14479: 14476: 14467: 14466: 14441: 14435: 14434: 14424: 14418: 14417: 14393: 14387: 14386: 14384: 14374: 14368: 14367: 14365: 14363: 14335: 14329: 14305: 14299: 14298: 14286: 14280: 14279: 14267: 14261: 14260: 14258: 14256: 14228: 14222: 14221: 14219: 14217: 14199: 14193: 14192: 14186: 14184: 14156: 14150: 14149: 14147: 14145: 14124: 14118: 14117: 14095: 14089: 14088: 14066: 14060: 14059: 14032: 14026: 14025: 14007: 14001: 14000: 13988: 13982: 13981: 13963: 13957: 13956: 13948: 13939: 13936: 13930: 13929: 13921: 13915: 13914: 13906: 13881: 13880: 13875: 13873: 13845: 13839: 13838: 13833: 13831: 13803: 13797: 13796: 13791: 13789: 13771: 13765: 13764: 13744: 13738: 13731: 13725: 13720:Buddha Parkash, 13718: 13712: 13711: 13709: 13707: 13679: 13652: 13651: 13649: 13647: 13631: 13619: 13607: 13595: 13593: 13591: 13585: 13578: 13569: 13567: 13565: 13545: 13543: 13541: 13521: 13519: 13517: 13497: 13488: 13487: 13485: 13483: 13455: 13449: 13448: 13430: 13424: 13423: 13421: 13419: 13408:The Friday Times 13399: 13380: 13378: 13376: 13357: 13338: 13306: 13300: 13299: 13297: 13295: 13282: 13276: 13275: 13273: 13271: 13239: 13233: 13232: 13223: 13214: 13187: 13168: 13162: 13161: 13152: 13150: 13148: 13133:"Mughal Dynasty" 13116: 13114: 13112: 13090:History of India 13083: 13081: 13079: 13050: 13044: 13043: 13035: 13029: 13028: 13005: 12999: 12998: 12986: 12973: 12967: 12966: 12948: 12942: 12941: 12930:. Anchor Books. 12923: 12917: 12916: 12898: 12892: 12891: 12881: 12875: 12872: 12866: 12865: 12854: 12843: 12842: 12840: 12838: 12818: 12816: 12814: 12808: 12797: 12788: 12786: 12784: 12778: 12771: 12762: 12756: 12755: 12753: 12751: 12742:. Archived from 12736: 12727: 12726: 12724: 12722: 12716: 12709: 12701: 12692: 12690: 12689: 12686: 12685: 12682: 12679: 12676: 12673: 12670: 12667: 12657: 12651: 12650: 12649:on 14 July 2014. 12645:. Archived from 12639: 12633: 12632: 12630: 12628: 12609: 12603: 12602: 12600: 12598: 12579: 12570: 12569: 12567: 12565: 12559: 12546: 12538: 12527: 12526: 12524: 12522: 12516: 12509: 12501: 12492: 12491: 12489: 12487: 12472: 12463: 12462: 12460: 12458: 12443: 12426: 12419: 12413: 12407: 12401: 12338: 12329: 12266: 12257: 12194: 12185: 12122: 12113: 12050: 12041: 11978: 11969: 11966: 11949: 11948: 11946: 11944: 11915: 11909: 11908: 11894: 11892: 11888:"Vedic Hinduism" 11866: 11854: 11773:Partition Museum 11741:Virasat-e-Khalsa 11678:fort of Bathinda 11659:Moti Bagh Palace 11554:under lights at 11451:Tandoori chicken 11349:Cinema of Punjab 11175:Punjabi dialects 11171:Punjabi language 11157:Punjabi folklore 11151:Punjabi folklore 11100: 11094: 11087: 10982:Punjabi clothing 10924:FM Gold Ludhiana 10831:Global Punjab TV 10814:Punjabi channels 10806:and its channel 10789:Rozana Spokesman 10473: 10469: 10295: 10291: 9878: 9874: 9437: 9433: 9370: 9351: 9337: 9288:Green Revolution 8954: 8950: 8690: 8686: 8671:Punjabi language 8667:higher education 8629: 8622: 8618: 8615: 8609: 8586: 8578: 8422:Grand Trunk Road 8318:Shatabdi Express 8314:Northern Railway 8282:Ludhiana Airport 8266:Bathinda Airport 8156:Mandi Gobindgarh 8044:Green Revolution 7994: 7992: 7909:Revenue Villages 7725: 7721: 7709: 7702: 7695: 7680: 7434:Mexican American 7315: 7314: 7105:President's rule 6992: 6985: 6981: 6978: 6972: 6949: 6941: 6863: 6849: 6750: 6746: 6737: 6727: 6717: 6707: 6697: 6687: 6677: 6509: 6449: 6389: 6329: 6269: 6209: 6149: 6089: 6077: 6072: 6067: 6062: 6057: 6052: 6047: 6042: 6037: 6032: 6027: 6022: 6017: 6012: 6007: 6001: 5962: 5958: 5628: 5624: 5609:scheduled castes 5578:Scheduled Castes 5561: 5555: 5545: 5535: 5528:Scheduled Castes 5525: 5491: 5481: 5471: 5221: 5217: 5206:national average 4960: 4956: 4945:national average 4689: 4685: 4639: 4635: 4541: 4537: 4468: 4464: 4289: 4284: 4276: 4272: 4252:Dalbergia sissoo 4247:Platanista minor 4219:from the state. 4213:A. c. rajputanae 4180:Inlaid stone art 4164:Butea monosperma 4154:Green Revolution 4150:any Indian state 4090:Monsoon Rainfall 3819: 3362:Ludhiana Airport 3354: 3347: 3340: 3331: 3330: 3097: 2430:Amritsar Airport 2422: 2415: 2408: 2399: 2398: 2334:Himachal Pradesh 2260:Himachal Pradesh 2208:Pakistani Punjab 1991:in the south to 1952:Sikh Confederacy 1830:(1563–1605) and 1746:Muhammad of Ghor 1738:Muhammad of Ghor 1499: 1495: 1491: 1364:agrarian society 1357: 1353: 1351: 1342: 1338: 1336: 1226: 1223: 1101:to the east and 1083:Himachal Pradesh 1060: 1059: 1058: 1052: 1047: 1043: 1042: 1041: 1040: 1033: 1030: 1029: 1026: 1023: 1020: 1017: 1014: 1011: 982:PB SH1 - PB SH41 974: 881: 863: 860: 858: 832: 817: 816: 810: 795: 791: 790: 784: 730: 728: 722: 721: 699: 697: 691: 690: 684: 591: 590: 308: 306: 305: 293: 292: 290: 289: 288: 283: 279: 276: 275: 274: 271: 255: 243:Satyameva Jayate 221:Emblem of Punjab 218: 204:Virasat-e-Khalsa 170: 163: 152: 145: 134: 127: 116: 82: 81: 68:Punjab, Pakistan 21: 22096: 22095: 22091: 22090: 22089: 22087: 22086: 22085: 22046: 22045: 22044: 22034: 22032: 22022: 22020: 22012: 22010: 22005: 21972: 21919: 21766: 21761: 21731: 21726: 21663: 21579:Fatehgarh Sahib 21540: 21514: 21481:Punjabi kabaddi 21449:Hindu festivals 21225: 21206:Chief Ministers 21182: 21173: 21118: 21103: 21094: 21064: 21059: 21021: 20996: 20994: 20953: 20950: 20907: 20896: 20840: 20839: 20831: 20826: 20806: 20713: 20708: 20707: 20697: 20695: 20688:Hindustan Times 20682: 20681: 20677: 20664: 20663: 20659: 20646: 20645: 20641: 20631: 20629: 20622:Hindustan Times 20616: 20615: 20611: 20601: 20599: 20590: 20589: 20585: 20577: 20573: 20567:Wayback Machine 20558: 20554: 20541: 20540: 20536: 20526: 20524: 20509: 20505: 20495: 20493: 20478: 20474: 20464: 20462: 20449: 20448: 20444: 20431: 20430: 20426: 20413: 20412: 20408: 20395: 20394: 20390: 20377: 20376: 20372: 20359: 20358: 20354: 20337: 20336: 20332: 20319: 20318: 20314: 20301: 20300: 20296: 20283: 20282: 20278: 20265: 20264: 20260: 20247: 20246: 20242: 20232: 20230: 20217: 20216: 20212: 20199: 20198: 20194: 20181: 20180: 20176: 20166: 20164: 20151: 20150: 20146: 20136: 20134: 20119: 20115: 20105: 20103: 20090: 20089: 20085: 20075: 20073: 20066:Hindustan Times 20060: 20059: 20055: 20042: 20041: 20037: 20027: 20025: 20016: 20015: 20011: 19998: 19997: 19993: 19983: 19981: 19980:on 4 March 2016 19972: 19971: 19967: 19954: 19953: 19949: 19936: 19935: 19931: 19921: 19919: 19906: 19905: 19901: 19891: 19889: 19882: 19866: 19862: 19852: 19850: 19837: 19836: 19832: 19826:Pakistan Punjab 19824: 19820: 19807: 19805: 19798: 19784: 19783: 19779: 19773:Wayback Machine 19766:Bhangra History 19764: 19760: 19746: 19744: 19733: 19732: 19728: 19718: 19716: 19707: 19706: 19702: 19692: 19690: 19681: 19680: 19676: 19666: 19664: 19649: 19645: 19635: 19633: 19624: 19623: 19619: 19606: 19605: 19601: 19591: 19589: 19580: 19579: 19575: 19565: 19563: 19554: 19553: 19549: 19539: 19537: 19528: 19527: 19523: 19513: 19511: 19506:. 24 May 2018. 19498: 19497: 19493: 19483: 19481: 19468: 19467: 19463: 19453: 19451: 19442: 19441: 19437: 19427: 19425: 19412: 19411: 19407: 19397: 19395: 19386: 19385: 19381: 19371: 19369: 19356: 19355: 19348: 19338: 19336: 19323: 19322: 19315: 19305: 19303: 19290: 19289: 19282: 19272: 19270: 19257: 19256: 19245: 19235: 19233: 19220: 19219: 19212: 19202: 19200: 19187: 19186: 19182: 19172: 19170: 19157: 19156: 19149: 19139: 19137: 19124: 19123: 19116: 19106: 19104: 19100: 19089: 19085: 19084: 19077: 19067: 19065: 19061: 19050: 19046: 19045: 19041: 19031: 19029: 19016: 19015: 19011: 19001: 18999: 18986: 18985: 18981: 18971: 18969: 18956: 18955: 18951: 18945:Wayback Machine 18936: 18932: 18923:Wayback Machine 18914: 18910: 18900: 18898: 18890: 18886: 18885: 18878: 18865: 18864: 18860: 18847: 18846: 18842: 18829: 18828: 18824: 18811: 18810: 18803: 18793: 18791: 18770: 18769: 18765: 18755: 18753: 18740: 18739: 18735: 18725: 18723: 18714: 18713: 18709: 18699: 18697: 18682: 18678: 18668: 18666: 18653: 18652: 18648: 18638: 18636: 18632: 18625:Indian Railways 18619: 18615: 18614: 18610: 18600: 18598: 18589: 18588: 18584: 18569: 18565: 18555: 18553: 18535: 18531: 18521: 18519: 18504: 18500: 18490: 18488: 18479: 18478: 18474: 18464: 18462: 18446:Ranjan, Rahul. 18444: 18440: 18430: 18428: 18418: 18417: 18413: 18403: 18401: 18388: 18387: 18383: 18373: 18371: 18360: 18356: 18350: 18346: 18336: 18334: 18325: 18324: 18317: 18307: 18305: 18290: 18286: 18276: 18274: 18261: 18260: 18256: 18246: 18244: 18231: 18230: 18226: 18216: 18214: 18210: 18199: 18195: 18194: 18190: 18180: 18178: 18163: 18162: 18158: 18148: 18146: 18126: 18125: 18121: 18111: 18109: 18105: 18087: 18083: 18082: 18078: 18068: 18066: 18046: 18045: 18041: 18031: 18029: 18016: 18015: 18011: 18001: 17999: 17986: 17985: 17981: 17971: 17969: 17956: 17955: 17951: 17941: 17939: 17935: 17924: 17920: 17919: 17912: 17902: 17900: 17887: 17886: 17882: 17872: 17870: 17861: 17860: 17856: 17846: 17844: 17835: 17834: 17830: 17820: 17818: 17814: 17807: 17801: 17797: 17787: 17785: 17776: 17775: 17771: 17761: 17759: 17750: 17749: 17745: 17735: 17733: 17718: 17714: 17704: 17702: 17689: 17688: 17684: 17674: 17672: 17659: 17658: 17654: 17649:Wayback Machine 17640: 17633: 17623: 17621: 17620:on 13 June 2017 17608: 17607: 17603: 17593: 17591: 17576: 17572: 17541: 17537: 17527: 17525: 17516: 17515: 17511: 17501: 17499: 17486: 17485: 17481: 17471: 17469: 17462: 17446: 17442: 17432: 17430: 17426: 17415: 17411: 17410: 17403: 17393: 17391: 17382: 17381: 17377: 17367: 17365: 17356: 17355: 17351: 17341: 17339: 17326: 17325: 17321: 17311: 17309: 17296: 17295: 17291: 17281: 17279: 17266: 17265: 17261: 17251: 17249: 17236: 17235: 17228: 17218: 17216: 17212: 17201: 17197: 17196: 17187: 17177: 17175: 17160: 17156: 17146: 17144: 17131: 17130: 17126: 17116: 17114: 17105: 17104: 17100: 17090: 17088: 17077: 17070: 17060: 17058: 17045: 17044: 17037: 17027: 17025: 17012: 17011: 17004: 16996: 16985: 16981: 16980: 16976: 16966: 16964: 16951: 16950: 16946: 16936: 16934: 16919: 16918: 16914: 16904: 16902: 16887: 16876: 16867: 16866: 16859: 16849: 16847: 16834: 16833: 16829: 16819: 16817: 16813: 16802: 16798: 16797: 16793: 16783: 16781: 16772: 16771: 16767: 16757: 16755: 16751: 16740: 16736: 16735: 16731: 16721: 16719: 16706: 16705: 16701: 16693: 16686: 16676: 16674: 16662: 16661: 16654: 16644: 16642: 16630: 16629: 16622: 16612: 16610: 16604: 16597: 16587: 16585: 16573: 16572: 16565: 16555: 16553: 16541: 16540: 16533: 16523: 16521: 16509: 16508: 16501: 16491: 16489: 16477: 16476: 16469: 16459: 16457: 16445: 16444: 16437: 16427: 16425: 16416: 16415: 16411: 16401: 16399: 16392:Hindustan Times 16386: 16385: 16381: 16371: 16369: 16346: 16342: 16326: 16325: 16313: 16299: 16298: 16294: 16279: 16263: 16259: 16249: 16247: 16238: 16237: 16230: 16220: 16218: 16203: 16199: 16189: 16187: 16164: 16160: 16150: 16148: 16133: 16129: 16119: 16117: 16104: 16103: 16099: 16089: 16087: 16072: 16068: 16058: 16056: 16033: 16029: 16019: 16017: 16002: 15998: 15988: 15986: 15971: 15967: 15957: 15955: 15940: 15936: 15926: 15924: 15903: 15902: 15893: 15883: 15881: 15872: 15871: 15867: 15857: 15855: 15854:. Weather Atlas 15850: 15849: 15845: 15835: 15833: 15832:. Time and Date 15828: 15827: 15823: 15813: 15811: 15807: 15800: 15796: 15795: 15791: 15781: 15779: 15775: 15764: 15760: 15759: 15755: 15745: 15743: 15742:. Weather Atlas 15738: 15737: 15733: 15723: 15721: 15716: 15715: 15711: 15701: 15699: 15694: 15693: 15689: 15679: 15677: 15676:. Time and Date 15672: 15671: 15667: 15657: 15655: 15651: 15644: 15640: 15639: 15635: 15625: 15623: 15619: 15612: 15608: 15607: 15603: 15593: 15591: 15587: 15576: 15572: 15571: 15567: 15557: 15555: 15546: 15545: 15516: 15506: 15504: 15493: 15489: 15479: 15477: 15468: 15467: 15463: 15453: 15451: 15442: 15441: 15434: 15424: 15422: 15409: 15408: 15404: 15394: 15392: 15369: 15362: 15352: 15350: 15315: 15308: 15298: 15296: 15261: 15250: 15240: 15238: 15223: 15219: 15209: 15207: 15192: 15188: 15178: 15173: 15169: 15159: 15157: 15148: 15147: 15143: 15128: 15105: 15101: 15096: 15089: 15081: 15077: 15069: 15065: 15058: 15044: 15035: 15028: 15014: 15010: 15003: 14989: 14985: 14972: 14970: 14963: 14947: 14943: 14930: 14928: 14921: 14905: 14901: 14888: 14886: 14879: 14863: 14859: 14853:Amarinder Singh 14851: 14847: 14837: 14835: 14828: 14812: 14808: 14786: 14782: 14771: 14767: 14757: 14755: 14742: 14741: 14737: 14729: 14725: 14718: 14704: 14700: 14693: 14679: 14675: 14668: 14654: 14650: 14643: 14629: 14625: 14599: 14595: 14564: 14560: 14529: 14525: 14515: 14513: 14506: 14486: 14482: 14477: 14470: 14460: 14442: 14438: 14425: 14421: 14414: 14406:. p. 147. 14394: 14390: 14375: 14371: 14361: 14359: 14352: 14336: 14332: 14316:Wayback Machine 14306: 14302: 14292: 14287: 14283: 14273: 14268: 14264: 14254: 14252: 14245: 14229: 14225: 14215: 14213: 14200: 14196: 14182: 14180: 14173: 14157: 14153: 14143: 14141: 14126: 14125: 14121: 14096: 14092: 14081: 14067: 14063: 14056: 14033: 14029: 14022: 14008: 14004: 13994: 13989: 13985: 13978: 13964: 13960: 13949: 13942: 13937: 13933: 13922: 13918: 13907: 13884: 13871: 13869: 13862: 13846: 13842: 13829: 13827: 13820: 13804: 13800: 13787: 13785: 13772: 13768: 13761: 13745: 13741: 13732: 13728: 13719: 13715: 13705: 13703: 13696: 13680: 13655: 13645: 13643: 13634: 13632: 13622: 13620: 13610: 13608: 13598: 13596: 13589: 13587: 13586:on 17 July 2021 13583: 13576: 13572: 13570: 13563: 13561: 13554:Hindustan Times 13548: 13546: 13539: 13537: 13524: 13522: 13515: 13513: 13508:. 8 July 2018. 13500: 13498: 13491: 13481: 13479: 13472: 13456: 13452: 13445: 13431: 13427: 13417: 13415: 13402: 13400: 13396: 13381: 13374: 13372: 13358: 13354: 13339: 13307: 13303: 13293: 13291: 13283: 13279: 13269: 13267: 13260: 13240: 13236: 13224: 13215: 13203: 13188: 13184: 13169: 13165: 13153: 13146: 13144: 13131: 13129: 13127:Wayback Machine 13117: 13110: 13108: 13101: 13084: 13077: 13075: 13068: 13051: 13047: 13036: 13032: 13025: 13009:Majumdar, R. C. 13006: 13002: 12995: 12977:Daniélou, Alain 12974: 12970: 12963: 12949: 12945: 12938: 12924: 12920: 12913: 12899: 12895: 12882: 12878: 12873: 12869: 12856: 12855: 12846: 12836: 12834: 12821: 12819: 12812: 12810: 12806: 12795: 12791: 12789: 12782: 12780: 12776: 12769: 12765: 12763: 12759: 12749: 12747: 12738: 12737: 12730: 12720: 12718: 12714: 12707: 12703: 12702: 12695: 12664: 12660: 12658: 12654: 12641: 12640: 12636: 12626: 12624: 12611: 12610: 12606: 12596: 12594: 12587:Global Data Lab 12581: 12580: 12573: 12563: 12561: 12557: 12544: 12540: 12539: 12530: 12520: 12518: 12514: 12507: 12503: 12502: 12495: 12485: 12483: 12474: 12473: 12466: 12456: 12454: 12445: 12444: 12440: 12435: 12430: 12429: 12420: 12416: 12408: 12404: 12378:princely states 12339: 12332: 12306:princely states 12267: 12260: 12234:princely states 12195: 12188: 12162:princely states 12123: 12116: 12090:princely states 12051: 12044: 12018:princely states 11979: 11972: 11967: 11963: 11958: 11953: 11952: 11942: 11940: 11933: 11916: 11912: 11902: 11896: 11890: 11884: 11860: 11855: 11851: 11846: 11841: 11821:Punjabi culture 11811:Punjab Regiment 11781: 11644:Harmandir Sahib 11637: 11625:Main articles: 11623: 11535: 11529: 11481: 11467: 11428: 11422:Punjabi cuisine 11420:Main articles: 11418: 11375: 11351: 11345: 11337:Patiala gharana 11313: 11311:Bhangra (music) 11303:Music of Punjab 11299: 11279: 11273: 11163: 11155:Main articles: 11153: 11067: 11061: 11000:dance tradition 10988: 10970:Punjabi culture 10968:Main articles: 10955: 10949:and many more. 10914:All India Radio 10881:Colours Punjabi 10773:Punjabi Tribune 10757: 10745:Main articles: 10743: 10567:Fatehgarh Sahib 10173:Fatehgarh Sahib 9766:Fatehgarh Sahib 9393: 9387: 9380: 9371: 9362: 9352: 9343: 9338: 9281: 9002:Fatehgarh Sahib 8729:Fatehgarh Sahib 8659: 8654: 8640: 8630: 8619: 8613: 8610: 8599: 8587: 8576: 8560: 8555: 8488: 8406: 8370: 8310:Indian Railways 8298: 8274:Adampur Airport 8210: 8205: 8199:Punjab Roadways 8197:Main articles: 8195: 8168: 8120:sewing machines 8100: 8032: 7988: 7987: 7980: 7974: 7966:Main articles: 7964: 7848:Fatehgarh Sahib 7713: 7681: 7671: 7670: 7555: 7547: 7546: 7478: 7468: 7467: 7397: 7387: 7386: 7350: 7300:Fatehgarh Sahib 7121: 7076:Aam Aadmi Party 7071:in Chandigarh. 7065:union territory 7030: 7010:Main articles: 6993: 6982: 6976: 6973: 6962: 6950: 6939: 6885:Harmandir Sahib 6873: 6872: 6871: 6870: 6869: 6867:Durgiana Temple 6864: 6856: 6855: 6850: 6742: 6741: 6740: 6739: 6735: 6733: 6725: 6723: 6715: 6713: 6705: 6703: 6695: 6693: 6685: 6683: 6675: 5968: 5898: 5888: 5788:Fatehgarh Sahib 5570: 5569: 5568: 5567: 5559: 5557: 5553: 5551: 5543: 5541: 5533: 5531: 5523: 5515: 5496: 5495: 5494: 5493: 5489: 5487: 5479: 5477: 5469: 5465: 5459: 5315:Fatehgarh Sahib 5198: 5175:Fatehgarh Sahib 4949:Aam Aadmi Party 4937: 4772:Fatehgarh Sahib 4439:Census of India 4271: 4263:Main articles: 4261: 4173: 4146: 4138:Ram Bagh Palace 4110: 4099:Winter Rainfall 4087: 4075: 4067: 4058: 4046: 4037: 4003: 3998: 3931: 3926: 3921: 3916: 3911: 3906: 3901: 3896: 3891: 3886: 3881: 3876: 3871: 3813: 3758: 3753: 3748: 3743: 3738: 3733: 3728: 3723: 3718: 3713: 3708: 3703: 3698: 3688: 3683: 3678: 3673: 3668: 3663: 3658: 3653: 3648: 3643: 3638: 3633: 3628: 3618: 3613: 3608: 3603: 3598: 3593: 3588: 3583: 3578: 3573: 3568: 3563: 3558: 3548: 3543: 3538: 3533: 3528: 3523: 3518: 3513: 3508: 3503: 3498: 3493: 3488: 3478: 3473: 3468: 3463: 3458: 3453: 3448: 3443: 3438: 3433: 3428: 3423: 3418: 3365: 3358: 3328: 3327: 3209: 3204: 3199: 3194: 3189: 3184: 3179: 3174: 3169: 3164: 3159: 3154: 3149: 3091: 3036: 3031: 3026: 3021: 3016: 3011: 3006: 3001: 2996: 2991: 2986: 2981: 2976: 2966: 2961: 2956: 2951: 2946: 2941: 2936: 2931: 2926: 2921: 2916: 2911: 2906: 2896: 2891: 2886: 2881: 2876: 2871: 2866: 2861: 2856: 2851: 2846: 2841: 2836: 2826: 2821: 2816: 2811: 2806: 2801: 2796: 2791: 2786: 2781: 2776: 2771: 2766: 2756: 2751: 2746: 2741: 2736: 2731: 2726: 2721: 2716: 2711: 2706: 2701: 2696: 2686: 2681: 2676: 2671: 2666: 2661: 2656: 2651: 2646: 2641: 2636: 2631: 2626: 2616: 2611: 2606: 2601: 2596: 2591: 2586: 2581: 2576: 2571: 2566: 2561: 2556: 2546: 2541: 2536: 2531: 2526: 2521: 2516: 2511: 2506: 2501: 2496: 2491: 2486: 2433: 2426: 2367: 2326:Punjab province 2322: 2181:Punjabi Muslims 2177:Punjab Province 2169: 2062: 2046:princely states 1920: 1804:August Schoefft 1750:Delhi Sultanate 1699: 1697:Medieval period 1497: 1493: 1489: 1424: 1419: 1417:Punjab (region) 1413: 1407: 1402: 1396: 1355: 1354:(equivalent to 1349: 1348: 1340: 1339:(equivalent to 1332: 1331: 1292:western portion 1288:religious lines 1280:Punjab province 1229:Delhi Sultanate 1224: 1206:Harsha's Empire 1054: 1053: 1045: 1036: 1035: 1008: 1004: 980: 886: 855: 830: 808: 793: 782: 724: 723: 693: 692: 682: 668:Gurmukhi script 663:Official script 353:26 January 1950 340: 303: 301: 286: 284: 282:30.79°N 75.84°E 280: 277: 272: 269: 267: 265: 264: 258: 246: 226: 225: 224: 223: 206: 176: 175: 174: 173: 172: 171: 164: 155: 154: 153: 146: 137: 136: 135: 128: 119: 118: 117: 101:State of Punjab 96: 87: 80: 75: 60: 55: 54: 53: 52: 51: 50: 34: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 22094: 22084: 22083: 22078: 22073: 22068: 22063: 22058: 22043: 22042: 22030: 22028:Punjab (India) 22007: 22006: 22004: 22003: 21998: 21993: 21988: 21983: 21977: 21974: 21973: 21971: 21970: 21965: 21960: 21955: 21950: 21945: 21940: 21935: 21929: 21927: 21921: 21920: 21918: 21917: 21912: 21907: 21902: 21897: 21892: 21887: 21882: 21877: 21872: 21867: 21862: 21857: 21852: 21847: 21842: 21840:Madhya Pradesh 21837: 21832: 21827: 21822: 21817: 21812: 21807: 21802: 21797: 21792: 21787: 21782: 21780:Andhra Pradesh 21776: 21774: 21768: 21767: 21760: 21759: 21752: 21745: 21737: 21728: 21727: 21725: 21724: 21719: 21714: 21709: 21704: 21699: 21694: 21689: 21684: 21679: 21673: 21671: 21665: 21664: 21662: 21661: 21656: 21651: 21646: 21641: 21636: 21631: 21626: 21621: 21616: 21611: 21606: 21601: 21596: 21591: 21586: 21581: 21576: 21571: 21566: 21561: 21556: 21550: 21548: 21542: 21541: 21539: 21538: 21535: 21532: 21529: 21526: 21522: 21520: 21516: 21515: 21513: 21512: 21511: 21510: 21505: 21497: 21496: 21495: 21485: 21484: 21483: 21478: 21473: 21468: 21458: 21457: 21456: 21454:Sikh festivals 21451: 21443: 21442: 21441: 21436: 21431: 21426: 21421: 21416: 21411: 21401: 21396: 21395: 21394: 21389: 21384: 21376: 21375: 21374: 21369: 21364: 21359: 21357:Patiala salwar 21354: 21349: 21339: 21338: 21337: 21332: 21322: 21321: 21320: 21310: 21309: 21308: 21303: 21298: 21293: 21288: 21281:Folk practices 21278: 21273: 21272: 21271: 21266: 21261: 21256: 21251: 21241: 21235: 21233: 21227: 21226: 21224: 21223: 21218: 21213: 21208: 21203: 21198: 21192: 21190: 21188:Administration 21184: 21183: 21176: 21174: 21172: 21171: 21166: 21161: 21156: 21155: 21154: 21144: 21139: 21134: 21128: 21126: 21120: 21119: 21108: 21105: 21104: 21093: 21092: 21085: 21078: 21070: 21061: 21060: 21056: 21055: 21053: 21048: 21042: 21041: 21039: 21032: 21029: 21028: 21022: 21007: 21005: 20987: 20986: 20984: 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M. Chopra, 20782: 20775: 20770:Tai Yong Tan. 20768: 20761: 20756:J. S. Grewal. 20754: 20745:J. S. Grewal. 20743: 20736: 20729: 20722: 20714: 20712: 20709: 20706: 20705: 20675: 20657: 20639: 20609: 20583: 20571: 20552: 20534: 20503: 20472: 20442: 20424: 20406: 20403:on 2 May 2015. 20388: 20370: 20352: 20330: 20312: 20294: 20276: 20258: 20240: 20210: 20192: 20174: 20144: 20113: 20096:ich.unesco.org 20083: 20053: 20035: 20009: 19991: 19965: 19947: 19929: 19899: 19880: 19860: 19830: 19818: 19796: 19777: 19758: 19726: 19700: 19674: 19643: 19617: 19599: 19573: 19547: 19521: 19491: 19461: 19435: 19405: 19379: 19346: 19313: 19280: 19243: 19210: 19180: 19147: 19114: 19075: 19039: 19009: 18979: 18949: 18930: 18908: 18876: 18858: 18840: 18822: 18801: 18763: 18733: 18707: 18676: 18646: 18608: 18582: 18563: 18529: 18512:Circle of Blue 18498: 18472: 18438: 18411: 18381: 18354: 18344: 18315: 18284: 18254: 18224: 18188: 18156: 18138:Govt. of India 18119: 18098:Govt. of India 18076: 18058:Govt. of India 18039: 18009: 17979: 17949: 17910: 17880: 17854: 17828: 17795: 17769: 17743: 17712: 17682: 17652: 17631: 17601: 17570: 17535: 17509: 17479: 17460: 17440: 17401: 17375: 17349: 17319: 17289: 17259: 17226: 17185: 17154: 17124: 17098: 17068: 17035: 17002: 16974: 16944: 16912: 16874: 16857: 16827: 16791: 16765: 16729: 16699: 16684: 16652: 16620: 16595: 16563: 16531: 16499: 16467: 16435: 16409: 16379: 16340: 16311: 16292: 16277: 16257: 16228: 16197: 16158: 16141:Mongabay-India 16127: 16097: 16066: 16027: 15996: 15965: 15934: 15891: 15865: 15843: 15821: 15789: 15753: 15731: 15709: 15687: 15665: 15633: 15601: 15565: 15514: 15487: 15461: 15432: 15402: 15360: 15306: 15248: 15217: 15186: 15167: 15141: 15126: 15099: 15087: 15075: 15073:, p. 131. 15063: 15056: 15033: 15027:978-1137296634 15026: 15008: 15001: 14983: 14961: 14941: 14919: 14899: 14877: 14857: 14845: 14826: 14806: 14791:, ed. (1911). 14789:Chisholm, Hugh 14780: 14765: 14735: 14723: 14717:978-1442236011 14716: 14698: 14691: 14673: 14666: 14648: 14641: 14623: 14593: 14580:10.2307/606445 14574:(4): 623–642. 14558: 14545:10.2307/606726 14523: 14504: 14480: 14468: 14458: 14436: 14419: 14412: 14388: 14369: 14350: 14330: 14300: 14281: 14262: 14243: 14223: 14194: 14171: 14151: 14119: 14090: 14079: 14061: 14054: 14048:. p. 16. 14027: 14020: 14002: 13983: 13976: 13958: 13940: 13931: 13916: 13882: 13860: 13840: 13818: 13798: 13766: 13759: 13739: 13737:, Vol I. p. 4. 13726: 13713: 13694: 13653: 13532:. 3 May 2020. 13489: 13470: 13450: 13443: 13425: 13395:978-1134378258 13394: 13353:978-0415565660 13352: 13318:(4): 403–410. 13301: 13277: 13258: 13234: 13201: 13182: 13163: 13139:. Britannica. 13099: 13066: 13045: 13030: 13023: 13000: 12993: 12968: 12961: 12943: 12936: 12918: 12911: 12893: 12876: 12867: 12844: 12779:on 8 July 2016 12757: 12728: 12693: 12652: 12634: 12604: 12571: 12528: 12517:on 8 July 2016 12493: 12464: 12437: 12436: 12434: 12431: 12428: 12427: 12414: 12402: 12330: 12258: 12186: 12114: 12042: 11970: 11960: 11959: 11957: 11954: 11951: 11950: 11931: 11910: 11901:, pp. 1–2 11857:Michaels (2004 11848: 11847: 11845: 11842: 11840: 11839: 11834: 11829: 11823: 11818: 11813: 11808: 11803: 11798: 11793: 11788: 11782: 11780: 11777: 11734:Anandpur Sahib 11676:, the ancient 11622: 11619: 11531:Main article: 11528: 11525: 11466: 11463: 11447:Sarson Da Saag 11426:Punjabi dhabha 11417: 11414: 11374: 11371: 11344: 11341: 11333:Punjab gharana 11298: 11295: 11272: 11269: 11152: 11149: 11063:Main article: 11060: 11057: 10974:Punjabi people 10954: 10951: 10742: 10739: 10736: 10735: 10732: 10729: 10726: 10725: 10722: 10719: 10715: 10714: 10711: 10708: 10704: 10703: 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8804: 8800: 8799: 8796: 8793: 8789: 8788: 8785: 8782: 8778: 8777: 8774: 8771: 8767: 8766: 8763: 8760: 8756: 8755: 8752: 8749: 8745: 8744: 8741: 8738: 8734: 8733: 8730: 8727: 8723: 8722: 8719: 8716: 8712: 8711: 8708: 8705: 8701: 8700: 8697: 8694: 8658: 8655: 8636:Main article: 8632: 8631: 8590: 8588: 8581: 8575: 8572: 8559: 8556: 8554: 8553: 8548: 8543: 8538: 8533: 8528: 8523: 8518: 8513: 8508: 8503: 8498: 8492: 8487: 8486: 8473: 8460: 8445: 8405: 8402: 8369: 8366: 8297: 8294: 8249:among others. 8209: 8206: 8194: 8191: 8175:United Kingdom 8167: 8164: 8099: 8096: 8031: 8028: 7999:, sugar cane, 7963: 7960: 7913:Zila Parishads 7891: 7890: 7877: 7874: 7871: 7867: 7866: 7841: 7838: 7835: 7831: 7830: 7801: 7798: 7795: 7791: 7790: 7773: 7770: 7767: 7763: 7762: 7749: 7746: 7743: 7739: 7738: 7735: 7732: 7729: 7715: 7714: 7712: 7711: 7704: 7697: 7689: 7686: 7685: 7673: 7672: 7669: 7668: 7638: 7612: 7607: 7602: 7597: 7592: 7587: 7582: 7577: 7572: 7567: 7562: 7556: 7553: 7552: 7549: 7548: 7545: 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3003: 2998: 2993: 2988: 2983: 2978: 2973: 2969: 2968: 2963: 2958: 2953: 2948: 2943: 2938: 2933: 2928: 2923: 2918: 2913: 2908: 2903: 2899: 2898: 2893: 2888: 2883: 2878: 2873: 2868: 2863: 2858: 2853: 2848: 2843: 2838: 2833: 2829: 2828: 2823: 2818: 2813: 2808: 2803: 2798: 2793: 2788: 2783: 2778: 2773: 2768: 2763: 2759: 2758: 2753: 2748: 2743: 2738: 2733: 2728: 2723: 2718: 2713: 2708: 2703: 2698: 2693: 2689: 2688: 2683: 2678: 2673: 2668: 2663: 2658: 2653: 2648: 2643: 2638: 2633: 2628: 2623: 2619: 2618: 2613: 2608: 2603: 2598: 2593: 2588: 2583: 2578: 2573: 2568: 2563: 2558: 2553: 2549: 2548: 2543: 2538: 2533: 2528: 2523: 2518: 2513: 2508: 2503: 2498: 2493: 2488: 2483: 2479: 2478: 2475: 2472: 2469: 2466: 2463: 2460: 2457: 2454: 2451: 2448: 2445: 2442: 2439: 2435: 2434: 2427: 2425: 2424: 2417: 2410: 2402: 2397: 2396: 2366: 2363: 2332:on the north, 2321: 2318: 2185:Punjabi Hindus 2168: 2165: 2137:Akali movement 2129:Unionist Party 2105:Canal Colonies 2097:Queen Victoria 2061: 2058: 2036:to launch the 2017:British Empire 1948:Sirsa district 1919: 1916: 1876:Guru Hargobind 1868:Guru Arjun Dev 1802:. Painting by 1709:armies of the 1701:Following the 1698: 1695: 1687:Greco-Buddhism 1666:in 302 B.C.E. 1423: 1422:Ancient period 1420: 1409:Main article: 1406: 1403: 1395: 1392: 1330:in India with 1259:, forming the 1253:Durrani Empire 1225: 1000 CE 996: 995: 992: 991: 985: 984: 976: 975: 967: 966: 960: 959: 954: 948: 947: 942: 936: 935: 930: 926: 925: 920: 914: 913: 908: 904: 903: 898: 892: 891: 888: 887: 882: 874: 873: 869: 868: 865: 864: 853: 849: 848: 833: 824: 823: 811: 802: 801: 785: 776: 775: 772: 766: 765: 760: 754: 753: 743: 737: 736: 716: 712: 711: 706: 702: 701: 685: 678: 677: 671: 670: 665: 658: 657: 652: 645: 644: 640: 639: 634: 628: 627: 624: 620: 619: 616: 612: 611: 608: 604: 603: 598: 594: 593: 585: 581: 580: 576: 575: 572: 568: 567: 564: 560: 559: 556: 552: 551: 546: 542: 541: 538: 534: 533: 529: 528: 525: 524: 519: 513: 512: 507: 500: 499: 494: 487: 486: 479: 475: 474: 464: 457: 456: 451: 445: 444: 441: 440: 430: 428:Chief minister 423: 422: 417: 410: 409: 404: 400: 399: 395: 394: 389: 383: 382: 377: 371: 370: 365: 359: 358: 355: 354: 351: 345: 344: 335: 331: 330: 328: 325: 324: 319: 313: 312: 299: 295: 294: 260: 259: 256: 248: 247: 240: 233: 232: 228: 227: 219: 213: 212: 211: 208: 207: 177: 165: 158: 157: 156: 147: 140: 139: 138: 129: 122: 121: 120: 111: 110: 109: 108: 107: 106: 103: 102: 98: 97: 92: 89: 88: 85: 78: 58: 36: 30: 27: 25: 18:Punjab (India) 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 22093: 22082: 22079: 22077: 22074: 22072: 22069: 22067: 22064: 22062: 22059: 22057: 22056:Punjab, India 22054: 22053: 22051: 22041: 22031: 22029: 22019: 22018: 22015: 22002: 21999: 21997: 21994: 21992: 21989: 21987: 21984: 21982: 21979: 21978: 21975: 21969: 21966: 21964: 21961: 21959: 21956: 21954: 21951: 21949: 21946: 21944: 21941: 21939: 21936: 21934: 21931: 21930: 21928: 21926: 21922: 21916: 21913: 21911: 21908: 21906: 21905:Uttar Pradesh 21903: 21901: 21898: 21896: 21893: 21891: 21888: 21886: 21883: 21881: 21878: 21876: 21873: 21871: 21868: 21866: 21863: 21861: 21858: 21856: 21853: 21851: 21848: 21846: 21843: 21841: 21838: 21836: 21833: 21831: 21828: 21826: 21823: 21821: 21818: 21816: 21813: 21811: 21808: 21806: 21803: 21801: 21798: 21796: 21793: 21791: 21788: 21786: 21783: 21781: 21778: 21777: 21775: 21773: 21769: 21765: 21758: 21753: 21751: 21746: 21744: 21739: 21738: 21735: 21723: 21720: 21718: 21715: 21713: 21710: 21708: 21705: 21703: 21700: 21698: 21695: 21693: 21690: 21688: 21685: 21683: 21680: 21678: 21675: 21674: 21672: 21670: 21666: 21660: 21657: 21655: 21652: 21650: 21647: 21645: 21642: 21640: 21637: 21635: 21632: 21630: 21627: 21625: 21622: 21620: 21617: 21615: 21612: 21610: 21607: 21605: 21602: 21600: 21597: 21595: 21592: 21590: 21587: 21585: 21582: 21580: 21577: 21575: 21572: 21570: 21567: 21565: 21562: 21560: 21557: 21555: 21552: 21551: 21549: 21547: 21543: 21536: 21533: 21530: 21527: 21524: 21523: 21521: 21517: 21509: 21506: 21504: 21503:Chowk poorana 21501: 21500: 21498: 21494: 21491: 21490: 21489: 21486: 21482: 21479: 21477: 21474: 21472: 21469: 21467: 21464: 21463: 21462: 21459: 21455: 21452: 21450: 21447: 21446: 21444: 21440: 21437: 21435: 21432: 21430: 21427: 21425: 21422: 21420: 21417: 21415: 21412: 21410: 21407: 21406: 21405: 21402: 21400: 21397: 21393: 21390: 21388: 21385: 21383: 21380: 21379: 21377: 21373: 21370: 21368: 21365: 21363: 21360: 21358: 21355: 21353: 21350: 21348: 21345: 21344: 21343: 21340: 21336: 21333: 21331: 21328: 21327: 21326: 21323: 21319: 21316: 21315: 21314: 21311: 21307: 21306:Punjabi fasts 21304: 21302: 21299: 21297: 21294: 21292: 21289: 21287: 21284: 21283: 21282: 21279: 21277: 21274: 21270: 21267: 21265: 21262: 21260: 21257: 21255: 21252: 21250: 21247: 21246: 21245: 21242: 21240: 21237: 21236: 21234: 21232: 21228: 21222: 21219: 21217: 21214: 21212: 21209: 21207: 21204: 21202: 21199: 21197: 21194: 21193: 21191: 21189: 21185: 21180: 21170: 21167: 21165: 21162: 21160: 21157: 21153: 21150: 21149: 21148: 21145: 21143: 21140: 21138: 21135: 21133: 21130: 21129: 21127: 21125: 21121: 21117: 21116: 21111: 21106: 21102: 21101:Punjab, India 21098: 21091: 21086: 21084: 21079: 21077: 21072: 21071: 21068: 21054: 21052: 21049: 21047: 21044: 21043: 21040: 21033: 21031: 21030: 21026: 21023: 21015: 21006: 21004: 20992: 20989: 20988: 20985: 20978: 20976: 20975: 20972: 20969: 20967: 20964: 20962: 20961: 20956: 20947: 20942: 20940: 20935: 20933: 20928: 20927: 20924: 20918: 20917:OpenStreetMap 20914: 20913:Punjab, India 20905: 20903: 20899: 20898:Punjab, India 20894: 20890: 20889: 20884: 20879: 20877: 20876: 20871: 20870:Punjab, India 20868: 20866: 20862: 20861:Punjab, India 20859: 20858: 20854: 20853: 20850: 20847: 20843: 20838: 20837: 20833: 20832: 20820: 20815: 20810: 20807: 20801: 20797: 20796: 20790: 20787: 20783: 20780: 20776: 20773: 20769: 20766: 20763:Nazer Singh. 20762: 20759: 20755: 20752: 20748: 20744: 20741: 20737: 20734: 20730: 20727: 20724:Harnik Deol. 20723: 20720: 20716: 20715: 20693: 20689: 20685: 20679: 20671: 20667: 20661: 20653: 20649: 20643: 20627: 20623: 20619: 20613: 20597: 20593: 20587: 20580: 20575: 20568: 20564: 20561: 20556: 20548: 20544: 20538: 20522: 20518: 20514: 20507: 20491: 20487: 20483: 20476: 20460: 20456: 20452: 20446: 20438: 20434: 20428: 20420: 20416: 20410: 20402: 20398: 20392: 20384: 20380: 20374: 20366: 20362: 20356: 20348: 20344: 20342: 20334: 20326: 20322: 20316: 20308: 20304: 20298: 20290: 20286: 20280: 20272: 20268: 20262: 20254: 20250: 20244: 20228: 20224: 20220: 20214: 20206: 20202: 20196: 20188: 20184: 20178: 20162: 20158: 20154: 20148: 20132: 20128: 20124: 20117: 20101: 20097: 20093: 20087: 20071: 20067: 20063: 20057: 20049: 20045: 20039: 20024:on 5 May 2016 20023: 20019: 20013: 20005: 20001: 19995: 19979: 19975: 19969: 19961: 19957: 19951: 19943: 19939: 19933: 19917: 19913: 19909: 19903: 19887: 19883: 19881:9781351573993 19877: 19874:. Routledge. 19873: 19872: 19864: 19849:on 6 May 2019 19848: 19844: 19840: 19834: 19827: 19822: 19815: 19803: 19799: 19797:9781840145885 19793: 19789: 19788: 19781: 19774: 19770: 19767: 19762: 19755: 19742: 19738: 19737: 19730: 19714: 19710: 19704: 19688: 19684: 19678: 19662: 19658: 19654: 19651:Mir, Farina. 19647: 19631: 19627: 19621: 19613: 19609: 19603: 19587: 19583: 19577: 19561: 19557: 19551: 19535: 19531: 19525: 19509: 19505: 19501: 19495: 19479: 19475: 19471: 19465: 19449: 19445: 19439: 19423: 19419: 19415: 19409: 19393: 19389: 19383: 19367: 19363: 19359: 19353: 19351: 19334: 19330: 19326: 19320: 19318: 19301: 19297: 19293: 19287: 19285: 19268: 19264: 19260: 19254: 19252: 19250: 19248: 19231: 19227: 19223: 19217: 19215: 19198: 19194: 19190: 19184: 19168: 19164: 19160: 19154: 19152: 19135: 19131: 19127: 19121: 19119: 19099: 19095: 19088: 19082: 19080: 19060: 19056: 19049: 19043: 19027: 19023: 19022:exam.herci.in 19019: 19013: 18997: 18993: 18989: 18988:"BNYS ONLINE" 18983: 18967: 18963: 18962:Tribune India 18959: 18953: 18946: 18942: 18939: 18934: 18927: 18926:The Telegraph 18924: 18920: 18917: 18912: 18896: 18889: 18883: 18881: 18872: 18868: 18862: 18854: 18850: 18844: 18836: 18832: 18826: 18818: 18814: 18808: 18806: 18789: 18785: 18781: 18777: 18773: 18767: 18751: 18747: 18743: 18737: 18721: 18717: 18711: 18695: 18691: 18687: 18680: 18664: 18660: 18656: 18650: 18631: 18627: 18626: 18618: 18612: 18596: 18592: 18586: 18578: 18577:Down To Earth 18574: 18567: 18551: 18547: 18543: 18539: 18533: 18517: 18513: 18509: 18502: 18486: 18482: 18476: 18461: 18457: 18453: 18449: 18442: 18427: 18426: 18421: 18415: 18399: 18395: 18391: 18385: 18369: 18365: 18358: 18348: 18332: 18328: 18327:"Know Punjab" 18322: 18320: 18303: 18299: 18298:@businessline 18295: 18288: 18272: 18268: 18264: 18258: 18242: 18238: 18234: 18228: 18209: 18205: 18198: 18192: 18176: 18172: 18171: 18166: 18160: 18144: 18140: 18139: 18135: 18129: 18123: 18104: 18100: 18099: 18095: 18086: 18080: 18064: 18060: 18059: 18055: 18049: 18043: 18027: 18023: 18019: 18013: 17997: 17993: 17989: 17983: 17967: 17963: 17959: 17953: 17934: 17930: 17923: 17917: 17915: 17898: 17894: 17890: 17884: 17868: 17864: 17858: 17842: 17838: 17832: 17813: 17806: 17799: 17783: 17779: 17773: 17757: 17753: 17747: 17731: 17727: 17723: 17716: 17700: 17696: 17692: 17686: 17670: 17666: 17665:Tribune India 17662: 17656: 17650: 17646: 17643: 17638: 17636: 17619: 17615: 17614:Maps of India 17611: 17605: 17589: 17585: 17581: 17574: 17566: 17562: 17558: 17554: 17550: 17546: 17539: 17523: 17519: 17513: 17497: 17493: 17489: 17483: 17467: 17463: 17461:9780520233836 17457: 17453: 17452: 17444: 17425: 17421: 17414: 17408: 17406: 17389: 17385: 17379: 17363: 17359: 17353: 17337: 17333: 17332:census.gov.in 17329: 17323: 17307: 17303: 17299: 17293: 17277: 17273: 17269: 17263: 17247: 17243: 17239: 17233: 17231: 17211: 17207: 17200: 17194: 17192: 17190: 17173: 17169: 17165: 17158: 17142: 17138: 17134: 17128: 17112: 17108: 17102: 17086: 17082: 17075: 17073: 17056: 17052: 17048: 17042: 17040: 17023: 17019: 17015: 17009: 17007: 16995: 16991: 16984: 16978: 16962: 16958: 16954: 16948: 16932: 16928: 16927: 16922: 16916: 16900: 16896: 16892: 16885: 16883: 16881: 16879: 16870: 16864: 16862: 16845: 16841: 16837: 16831: 16812: 16808: 16801: 16795: 16779: 16775: 16769: 16750: 16746: 16739: 16733: 16717: 16713: 16709: 16703: 16697:, p. 42. 16696: 16691: 16689: 16673: 16669: 16665: 16659: 16657: 16641: 16637: 16633: 16627: 16625: 16609: 16602: 16600: 16584: 16580: 16576: 16570: 16568: 16552: 16548: 16544: 16538: 16536: 16520: 16516: 16512: 16506: 16504: 16488: 16484: 16480: 16474: 16472: 16456: 16452: 16448: 16442: 16440: 16423: 16419: 16413: 16397: 16393: 16389: 16383: 16367: 16363: 16359: 16355: 16351: 16344: 16336: 16330: 16322: 16318: 16314: 16312:81-313-0042-0 16308: 16304: 16303: 16296: 16288: 16284: 16280: 16274: 16270: 16269: 16261: 16245: 16241: 16235: 16233: 16216: 16212: 16208: 16201: 16185: 16181: 16177: 16173: 16169: 16162: 16146: 16142: 16138: 16131: 16115: 16111: 16107: 16101: 16085: 16081: 16077: 16070: 16054: 16050: 16046: 16042: 16038: 16031: 16015: 16011: 16007: 16000: 15984: 15980: 15976: 15969: 15953: 15949: 15945: 15938: 15922: 15918: 15914: 15910: 15906: 15900: 15898: 15896: 15879: 15875: 15869: 15853: 15847: 15831: 15825: 15806: 15799: 15793: 15774: 15770: 15763: 15757: 15741: 15735: 15719: 15713: 15697: 15691: 15675: 15669: 15650: 15643: 15637: 15618: 15611: 15605: 15586: 15582: 15575: 15569: 15553: 15549: 15543: 15541: 15539: 15537: 15535: 15533: 15531: 15529: 15527: 15525: 15523: 15521: 15519: 15502: 15498: 15491: 15475: 15471: 15465: 15449: 15445: 15439: 15437: 15420: 15416: 15412: 15406: 15390: 15386: 15382: 15378: 15374: 15367: 15365: 15348: 15344: 15340: 15336: 15332: 15328: 15324: 15320: 15313: 15311: 15294: 15290: 15286: 15282: 15278: 15274: 15270: 15266: 15259: 15257: 15255: 15253: 15236: 15232: 15228: 15221: 15205: 15201: 15197: 15190: 15182: 15176: 15171: 15155: 15151: 15145: 15138: 15133: 15129: 15123: 15119: 15118: 15113: 15109: 15108:Tan, Tai Yong 15103: 15094: 15092: 15084: 15079: 15072: 15067: 15059: 15053: 15049: 15042: 15040: 15038: 15029: 15023: 15019: 15012: 15004: 14998: 14994: 14987: 14980: 14968: 14964: 14962:9780210271872 14958: 14954: 14953: 14945: 14938: 14926: 14922: 14920:9780300186819 14916: 14912: 14911: 14903: 14896: 14884: 14880: 14878:9781526777249 14874: 14870: 14869: 14861: 14854: 14849: 14833: 14829: 14827:0-521-63764-3 14823: 14819: 14818: 14810: 14802: 14801: 14795: 14790: 14784: 14776: 14769: 14753: 14749: 14747: 14739: 14732: 14727: 14719: 14713: 14709: 14702: 14694: 14688: 14684: 14677: 14669: 14663: 14659: 14652: 14644: 14638: 14634: 14627: 14619: 14615: 14611: 14607: 14603: 14597: 14589: 14585: 14581: 14577: 14573: 14569: 14562: 14554: 14550: 14546: 14542: 14538: 14534: 14527: 14511: 14507: 14501: 14497: 14493: 14492: 14484: 14475: 14473: 14465: 14461: 14455: 14451: 14447: 14440: 14432: 14431: 14423: 14415: 14409: 14405: 14401: 14400: 14392: 14383: 14382: 14373: 14357: 14353: 14347: 14343: 14342: 14334: 14327: 14323: 14322: 14317: 14313: 14310: 14304: 14296: 14290: 14285: 14277: 14271: 14266: 14250: 14246: 14240: 14236: 14235: 14227: 14211: 14207: 14206: 14198: 14191: 14178: 14174: 14168: 14164: 14163: 14155: 14139: 14135: 14134: 14129: 14123: 14116: 14111: 14107: 14103: 14102: 14094: 14087: 14082: 14080:9781134802241 14076: 14072: 14065: 14057: 14051: 14047: 14043: 14042: 14041:Mauryan India 14037: 14031: 14023: 14021:9781405112109 14017: 14013: 14006: 13998: 13992: 13987: 13979: 13977:9781441193797 13973: 13969: 13962: 13954: 13947: 13945: 13938:Rogers, p.200 13935: 13927: 13920: 13912: 13905: 13903: 13901: 13899: 13897: 13895: 13893: 13891: 13889: 13887: 13879: 13867: 13863: 13857: 13853: 13852: 13844: 13837: 13825: 13821: 13815: 13811: 13810: 13802: 13795: 13783: 13779: 13778: 13770: 13762: 13756: 13752: 13751: 13743: 13736: 13730: 13723: 13717: 13701: 13697: 13691: 13687: 13686: 13678: 13676: 13674: 13672: 13670: 13668: 13666: 13664: 13662: 13660: 13658: 13641: 13638:. June 2014. 13637: 13629: 13625: 13617: 13613: 13605: 13601: 13582: 13575: 13559: 13555: 13551: 13535: 13531: 13527: 13511: 13507: 13503: 13496: 13494: 13477: 13473: 13471:9780812215922 13467: 13463: 13462: 13454: 13446: 13440: 13436: 13429: 13413: 13409: 13405: 13397: 13391: 13387: 13370: 13366: 13365: 13355: 13349: 13345: 13337: 13333: 13329: 13325: 13321: 13317: 13313: 13305: 13290: 13289: 13281: 13265: 13261: 13255: 13251: 13247: 13246: 13238: 13230: 13221: 13212: 13208: 13204: 13198: 13194: 13185: 13179: 13175: 13167: 13159: 13142: 13138: 13134: 13128: 13124: 13121: 13106: 13102: 13096: 13092: 13091: 13073: 13069: 13063: 13059: 13058: 13049: 13041: 13034: 13026: 13020: 13016: 13015: 13014:Ancient India 13010: 13004: 12996: 12990: 12985: 12984: 12978: 12972: 12964: 12958: 12954: 12947: 12939: 12933: 12929: 12922: 12914: 12912:81-7824-143-9 12908: 12904: 12897: 12889: 12888: 12880: 12871: 12863: 12859: 12853: 12851: 12849: 12832: 12828: 12824: 12805: 12801: 12794: 12775: 12768: 12761: 12745: 12741: 12735: 12733: 12713: 12706: 12700: 12698: 12688: 12656: 12648: 12644: 12638: 12622: 12618: 12614: 12608: 12592: 12588: 12584: 12578: 12576: 12556: 12552: 12551: 12543: 12537: 12535: 12533: 12513: 12506: 12500: 12498: 12481: 12477: 12471: 12469: 12452: 12448: 12442: 12438: 12424: 12418: 12412: 12406: 12399: 12395: 12391: 12387: 12383: 12379: 12375: 12371: 12367: 12363: 12359: 12355: 12351: 12347: 12343: 12337: 12335: 12327: 12323: 12319: 12315: 12311: 12307: 12303: 12299: 12295: 12291: 12287: 12283: 12279: 12275: 12271: 12265: 12263: 12255: 12251: 12247: 12243: 12239: 12235: 12231: 12227: 12223: 12219: 12215: 12211: 12207: 12203: 12199: 12193: 12191: 12183: 12179: 12175: 12171: 12167: 12163: 12159: 12155: 12151: 12147: 12143: 12139: 12135: 12131: 12127: 12121: 12119: 12111: 12107: 12103: 12099: 12095: 12091: 12087: 12083: 12079: 12075: 12071: 12067: 12063: 12059: 12055: 12049: 12047: 12039: 12035: 12031: 12027: 12023: 12019: 12015: 12011: 12007: 12003: 11999: 11995: 11991: 11987: 11983: 11977: 11975: 11965: 11961: 11938: 11934: 11928: 11924: 11923: 11914: 11906: 11900: 11899:Halbfass 1991 11889: 11882: 11878: 11874: 11870: 11864: 11859:, p. 38) 11858: 11853: 11849: 11838: 11835: 11833: 11830: 11827: 11824: 11822: 11819: 11817: 11816:Sikh Regiment 11814: 11812: 11809: 11807: 11804: 11802: 11799: 11797: 11794: 11792: 11789: 11787: 11784: 11783: 11776: 11774: 11770: 11766: 11762: 11758: 11754: 11750: 11746: 11742: 11737: 11735: 11731: 11730:Goddess Durga 11727: 11723: 11719: 11714: 11713:Lonely Planet 11710: 11706: 11702: 11701:Golden Temple 11697: 11695: 11691: 11687: 11683: 11679: 11675: 11671: 11664: 11660: 11656: 11649: 11645: 11641: 11636: 11632: 11628: 11618: 11616: 11611: 11609: 11605: 11601: 11597: 11593: 11589: 11587: 11583: 11579: 11575: 11571: 11567: 11563: 11557: 11553: 11549: 11543: 11539: 11534: 11524: 11522: 11518: 11514: 11510: 11506: 11502: 11498: 11494: 11490: 11486: 11480: 11476: 11472: 11462: 11460: 11459:makki di roti 11456: 11452: 11448: 11443: 11441: 11432: 11427: 11423: 11413: 11411: 11407: 11403: 11399: 11395: 11391: 11384: 11379: 11370: 11366: 11364: 11363:Manish Tewari 11360: 11356: 11350: 11343:Film industry 11340: 11338: 11334: 11330: 11325: 11323: 11319: 11317: 11312: 11308: 11304: 11294: 11292: 11288: 11284: 11278: 11268: 11266: 11262: 11258: 11254: 11250: 11246: 11242: 11238: 11233: 11231: 11227: 11223: 11219: 11215: 11211: 11207: 11203: 11202:Sohni Mahiwal 11199: 11195: 11194:Mirza Sahiban 11190: 11188: 11184: 11180: 11176: 11172: 11168: 11162: 11158: 11148: 11146: 11142: 11138: 11134: 11130: 11126: 11122: 11118: 11114: 11110: 11108: 11107:Punjab region 11104: 11099: 11095:; pronounced 11091: 11083: 11079: 11071: 11066: 11056: 11054: 11050: 11048: 11044: 11040: 11036: 11031: 11029: 11025: 11021: 11017: 11013: 11009: 11005: 11001: 10997: 10993: 10987: 10983: 10979: 10975: 10971: 10964: 10959: 10950: 10948: 10947: 10942: 10938: 10937: 10932: 10931: 10926: 10925: 10920: 10919: 10915: 10910: 10909: 10903: 10901: 10900: 10895: 10894: 10889: 10888: 10883: 10882: 10877: 10876: 10871: 10867: 10866: 10861: 10860: 10855: 10854: 10849: 10848: 10843: 10842: 10837: 10833: 10832: 10827: 10826: 10821: 10820: 10815: 10811: 10810: 10805: 10801: 10797: 10795: 10794: 10790: 10786: 10781: 10780: 10775: 10774: 10769: 10768: 10763: 10762: 10756: 10752: 10748: 10733: 10730: 10728: 10727: 10723: 10720: 10717: 10716: 10712: 10709: 10706: 10705: 10701: 10698: 10695: 10694: 10690: 10687: 10684: 10683: 10679: 10676: 10673: 10672: 10668: 10665: 10662: 10661: 10657: 10654: 10651: 10650: 10646: 10643: 10640: 10639: 10635: 10632: 10629: 10628: 10624: 10621: 10618: 10617: 10613: 10610: 10607: 10606: 10602: 10599: 10596: 10595: 10591: 10588: 10585: 10584: 10580: 10577: 10574: 10573: 10569: 10566: 10563: 10562: 10558: 10555: 10552: 10551: 10547: 10544: 10541: 10540: 10536: 10533: 10530: 10529: 10525: 10522: 10519: 10518: 10514: 10511: 10508: 10507: 10503: 10500: 10497: 10496: 10492: 10489: 10486: 10485: 10481: 10478: 10475: 10474: 10468: 10460: 10457: 10454: 10451: 10450: 10446: 10443: 10440: 10437: 10436: 10432: 10429: 10426: 10423: 10422: 10418: 10415: 10412: 10409: 10408: 10404: 10401: 10398: 10395: 10394: 10390: 10387: 10384: 10381: 10380: 10376: 10373: 10370: 10367: 10366: 10362: 10359: 10356: 10353: 10352: 10348: 10345: 10342: 10339: 10338: 10334: 10331: 10328: 10325: 10324: 10320: 10317: 10314: 10311: 10310: 10306: 10303: 10300: 10297: 10296: 10290: 10282: 10279: 10276: 10273: 10271: 10270: 10266: 10263: 10260: 10257: 10254: 10253: 10249: 10246: 10243: 10240: 10237: 10236: 10232: 10229: 10226: 10223: 10220: 10219: 10215: 10212: 10209: 10206: 10203: 10202: 10198: 10195: 10192: 10189: 10186: 10185: 10181: 10178: 10175: 10172: 10169: 10168: 10164: 10161: 10158: 10155: 10152: 10151: 10147: 10144: 10141: 10138: 10135: 10134: 10130: 10127: 10124: 10121: 10118: 10117: 10113: 10110: 10107: 10104: 10101: 10100: 10096: 10093: 10090: 10087: 10084: 10083: 10079: 10076: 10073: 10070: 10067: 10066: 10062: 10059: 10056: 10053: 10050: 10049: 10045: 10042: 10039: 10036: 10033: 10032: 10028: 10025: 10022: 10019: 10016: 10015: 10011: 10008: 10005: 10002: 9999: 9998: 9994: 9991: 9988: 9985: 9982: 9981: 9977: 9974: 9971: 9968: 9965: 9964: 9960: 9957: 9954: 9951: 9948: 9947: 9943: 9940: 9937: 9934: 9931: 9930: 9926: 9923: 9920: 9917: 9914: 9913: 9909: 9906: 9903: 9900: 9897: 9896: 9892: 9889: 9886: 9883: 9880: 9879: 9873: 9871: 9867: 9857: 9854: 9851: 9848: 9846: 9845: 9841: 9838: 9835: 9832: 9830: 9829: 9825: 9822: 9819: 9816: 9813: 9812: 9808: 9805: 9802: 9799: 9796: 9795: 9791: 9788: 9785: 9782: 9779: 9778: 9774: 9771: 9768: 9765: 9762: 9761: 9757: 9754: 9751: 9748: 9745: 9744: 9740: 9737: 9734: 9731: 9728: 9727: 9723: 9720: 9717: 9714: 9711: 9710: 9706: 9703: 9700: 9697: 9694: 9693: 9689: 9686: 9683: 9680: 9677: 9676: 9672: 9669: 9666: 9663: 9660: 9659: 9655: 9652: 9649: 9646: 9643: 9642: 9638: 9635: 9632: 9629: 9626: 9625: 9621: 9618: 9615: 9612: 9609: 9608: 9604: 9601: 9598: 9595: 9592: 9591: 9587: 9584: 9581: 9578: 9575: 9574: 9570: 9567: 9564: 9561: 9558: 9557: 9553: 9550: 9547: 9544: 9541: 9540: 9536: 9533: 9530: 9527: 9524: 9523: 9519: 9516: 9513: 9510: 9507: 9506: 9502: 9499: 9496: 9493: 9490: 9489: 9485: 9482: 9479: 9476: 9473: 9472: 9468: 9465: 9462: 9459: 9456: 9455: 9451: 9448: 9445: 9442: 9439: 9438: 9432: 9428: 9426: 9421: 9417: 9413: 9409: 9404: 9402: 9398: 9392: 9379: 9375: 9369: 9364: 9361: 9357: 9350: 9345: 9342: 9336: 9331: 9330: 9329: 9325: 9323: 9318: 9316: 9312: 9309: 9305: 9301: 9298:, the former 9297: 9293: 9289: 9285: 9271: 9268: 9265: 9262: 9261: 9257: 9254: 9251: 9248: 9247: 9243: 9240: 9237: 9234: 9233: 9229: 9226: 9223: 9220: 9219: 9215: 9212: 9209: 9206: 9205: 9201: 9198: 9195: 9192: 9191: 9187: 9184: 9181: 9178: 9177: 9173: 9170: 9167: 9164: 9163: 9159: 9156: 9153: 9151: 9150: 9146: 9143: 9140: 9137: 9136: 9132: 9129: 9126: 9123: 9122: 9118: 9115: 9112: 9109: 9108: 9104: 9101: 9098: 9095: 9094: 9090: 9087: 9084: 9081: 9080: 9076: 9073: 9070: 9067: 9066: 9062: 9059: 9056: 9053: 9052: 9048: 9045: 9042: 9039: 9038: 9034: 9031: 9028: 9026: 9025: 9021: 9018: 9015: 9012: 9011: 9007: 9004: 9001: 8998: 8997: 8993: 8990: 8987: 8984: 8983: 8979: 8976: 8973: 8970: 8969: 8965: 8962: 8959: 8956: 8955: 8949: 8940: 8937: 8934: 8933: 8929: 8926: 8923: 8922: 8918: 8915: 8912: 8911: 8907: 8904: 8901: 8900: 8896: 8893: 8890: 8889: 8885: 8882: 8879: 8878: 8874: 8871: 8868: 8867: 8863: 8860: 8857: 8856: 8852: 8849: 8846: 8845: 8841: 8838: 8835: 8834: 8830: 8827: 8824: 8823: 8819: 8816: 8813: 8812: 8808: 8805: 8802: 8801: 8797: 8794: 8791: 8790: 8786: 8783: 8780: 8779: 8775: 8772: 8769: 8768: 8764: 8761: 8758: 8757: 8753: 8750: 8747: 8746: 8742: 8739: 8736: 8735: 8731: 8728: 8725: 8724: 8720: 8717: 8714: 8713: 8709: 8706: 8703: 8702: 8698: 8695: 8692: 8691: 8685: 8683: 8678: 8676: 8675:matriculation 8672: 8668: 8664: 8653: 8649: 8645: 8639: 8628: 8625: 8617: 8607: 8603: 8597: 8596: 8591:This section 8589: 8585: 8580: 8579: 8571: 8569: 8568:Amritsar BRTS 8565: 8552: 8549: 8547: 8544: 8542: 8539: 8537: 8534: 8532: 8529: 8527: 8524: 8522: 8519: 8517: 8514: 8512: 8509: 8507: 8504: 8502: 8499: 8497: 8494: 8493: 8491: 8485: 8481: 8477: 8474: 8472: 8468: 8464: 8461: 8458: 8454: 8450: 8447: 8446: 8444: 8441: 8439: 8435: 8431: 8427: 8423: 8419: 8410: 8401: 8399: 8395: 8391: 8387: 8383: 8379: 8375: 8365: 8363: 8359: 8355: 8351: 8347: 8343: 8339: 8335: 8331: 8327: 8323: 8319: 8315: 8311: 8302: 8293: 8291: 8287: 8283: 8279: 8275: 8271: 8267: 8263: 8259: 8255: 8250: 8248: 8244: 8240: 8236: 8232: 8228: 8224: 8218: 8214: 8204: 8200: 8190: 8188: 8184: 8180: 8179:United States 8176: 8172: 8163: 8161: 8157: 8153: 8149: 8145: 8141: 8137: 8133: 8129: 8125: 8121: 8117: 8113: 8112:machine tools 8109: 8105: 8095: 8092: 8088: 8086: 8082: 8078: 8074: 8070: 8066: 8062: 8058: 8054: 8050: 8045: 8036: 8027: 8025: 8021: 8016: 8014: 8010: 8006: 8002: 7998: 7993:5.42 trillion 7991: 7985: 7979: 7973: 7969: 7959: 7957: 7953: 7949: 7945: 7941: 7937: 7933: 7929: 7924: 7922: 7918: 7914: 7910: 7906: 7902: 7898: 7889: 7885: 7881: 7878: 7875: 7872: 7869: 7868: 7865: 7861: 7857: 7853: 7849: 7845: 7842: 7839: 7836: 7833: 7832: 7829: 7825: 7821: 7817: 7813: 7809: 7805: 7802: 7799: 7796: 7793: 7792: 7789: 7785: 7781: 7777: 7774: 7771: 7768: 7765: 7764: 7761: 7757: 7753: 7750: 7747: 7744: 7741: 7740: 7736: 7733: 7730: 7727: 7726: 7720: 7710: 7705: 7703: 7698: 7696: 7691: 7690: 7688: 7687: 7684: 7683:Punjab portal 7679: 7675: 7674: 7666: 7662: 7658: 7654: 7650: 7646: 7642: 7639: 7636: 7632: 7628: 7624: 7620: 7616: 7613: 7611: 7608: 7606: 7603: 7601: 7598: 7596: 7593: 7591: 7588: 7586: 7583: 7581: 7578: 7576: 7573: 7571: 7568: 7566: 7563: 7561: 7558: 7557: 7551: 7550: 7543: 7540: 7538: 7535: 7532: 7531:Folk religion 7528: 7525: 7523: 7520: 7518: 7515: 7513: 7510: 7507: 7503: 7499: 7496: 7494: 7491: 7489: 7486: 7484: 7481: 7480: 7477: 7472: 7471: 7464: 7461: 7459: 7456: 7454: 7451: 7450: 7449: 7448: 7442: 7439: 7435: 7432: 7431: 7430: 7429:United States 7427: 7426: 7425: 7424: 7423:North America 7418: 7415: 7414: 7413: 7412: 7406: 7403: 7402: 7401: 7396: 7391: 7390: 7383: 7380: 7378: 7375: 7373: 7370: 7366: 7363: 7362: 7361: 7358: 7356: 7353: 7352: 7349: 7344: 7343: 7337: 7333: 7332: 7329: 7326: 7325: 7321: 7317: 7316: 7309: 7301: 7298: 7296: 7293: 7291: 7288: 7287: 7285: 7282: 7278: 7275: 7273: 7270: 7268: 7265: 7263: 7260: 7258: 7255: 7253: 7250: 7248: 7245: 7243: 7240: 7238: 7235: 7233: 7230: 7228: 7225: 7223: 7220: 7219: 7217: 7214: 7210: 7207: 7205: 7202: 7200: 7197: 7195: 7192: 7191: 7189: 7186: 7182: 7179: 7177: 7174: 7172: 7169: 7167: 7164: 7163: 7161: 7158: 7157: 7156: 7154: 7150: 7146: 7142: 7133: 7125: 7116: 7114: 7113:Punjab Police 7109: 7106: 7102: 7099: 7095: 7091: 7088: 7085: 7081: 7077: 7072: 7070: 7066: 7062: 7058: 7053: 7051: 7047: 7043: 7039: 7035: 7029: 7025: 7021: 7017: 7013: 7005: 7001: 6991: 6988: 6980: 6977:February 2017 6970: 6966: 6960: 6959: 6954:This section 6952: 6948: 6943: 6942: 6934: 6932: 6928: 6924: 6920: 6916: 6915:Hindu Mandirs 6912: 6910: 6906: 6902: 6901:Damdama Sahib 6898: 6894: 6890: 6886: 6882: 6881:Golden Temple 6878: 6868: 6862: 6854: 6853:Golden Temple 6848: 6834: 6831: 6829: 6828: 6824: 6821: 6818: 6817: 6813: 6810: 6807: 6806: 6802: 6799: 6796: 6795: 6791: 6788: 6785: 6784: 6780: 6777: 6774: 6773: 6769: 6766: 6763: 6762: 6758: 6755: 6752: 6751: 6745: 6731: 6721: 6711: 6701: 6691: 6681: 6673: 6662: 6659: 6656: 6653: 6650: 6647: 6644: 6641: 6638: 6635: 6632: 6629: 6626: 6623: 6620: 6617: 6614: 6613: 6609: 6606: 6603: 6600: 6597: 6594: 6591: 6588: 6585: 6582: 6579: 6576: 6573: 6570: 6567: 6564: 6561: 6560: 6544: 6541: 6538: 6535: 6532: 6529: 6526: 6523: 6520: 6517: 6508: 6504: 6501: 6500: 6496: 6493: 6490: 6487: 6484: 6481: 6478: 6475: 6472: 6469: 6466: 6463: 6460: 6457: 6454: 6451: 6448: 6444: 6441: 6440: 6424: 6421: 6418: 6415: 6412: 6409: 6406: 6403: 6400: 6397: 6394: 6391: 6388: 6384: 6381: 6380: 6376: 6373: 6370: 6367: 6364: 6361: 6358: 6355: 6352: 6349: 6346: 6343: 6340: 6337: 6334: 6331: 6328: 6324: 6321: 6320: 6316: 6313: 6310: 6307: 6304: 6301: 6298: 6295: 6292: 6289: 6286: 6283: 6280: 6277: 6274: 6271: 6268: 6264: 6261: 6260: 6256: 6253: 6250: 6247: 6244: 6241: 6238: 6235: 6232: 6229: 6226: 6223: 6220: 6217: 6214: 6211: 6208: 6204: 6201: 6200: 6196: 6193: 6190: 6187: 6184: 6181: 6178: 6175: 6172: 6169: 6166: 6163: 6160: 6157: 6154: 6151: 6148: 6144: 6141: 6140: 6136: 6133: 6130: 6127: 6124: 6121: 6118: 6115: 6112: 6109: 6106: 6103: 6100: 6097: 6094: 6091: 6088: 6084: 6081: 6080: 6074: 6069: 6064: 6059: 6054: 6049: 6044: 6039: 6034: 6029: 6024: 6019: 6014: 6009: 6004: 6002: 5997: 5996: 5967: 5963: 5957: 5955: 5951: 5947: 5943: 5939: 5935: 5931: 5927: 5923: 5919: 5915: 5911: 5907: 5903: 5897: 5893: 5878: 5875: 5872: 5871: 5867: 5864: 5861: 5860: 5856: 5853: 5850: 5849: 5845: 5842: 5839: 5838: 5834: 5831: 5828: 5827: 5823: 5820: 5817: 5816: 5812: 5809: 5806: 5805: 5801: 5798: 5795: 5794: 5790: 5787: 5784: 5783: 5779: 5776: 5773: 5772: 5768: 5765: 5762: 5761: 5757: 5754: 5751: 5750: 5746: 5743: 5740: 5739: 5735: 5732: 5729: 5728: 5724: 5721: 5718: 5717: 5713: 5710: 5707: 5706: 5702: 5699: 5696: 5695: 5691: 5688: 5685: 5684: 5680: 5677: 5674: 5673: 5669: 5666: 5663: 5662: 5658: 5655: 5652: 5651: 5647: 5644: 5641: 5640: 5636: 5633: 5630: 5629: 5623: 5620: 5618: 5614: 5610: 5606: 5602: 5597: 5593: 5591: 5587: 5583: 5579: 5575: 5565: 5549: 5539: 5529: 5521: 5510: 5508: 5504: 5500: 5485: 5475: 5467: 5449: 5446: 5443: 5442: 5438: 5435: 5432: 5431: 5427: 5424: 5421: 5420: 5416: 5413: 5410: 5409: 5405: 5402: 5399: 5398: 5394: 5391: 5388: 5387: 5383: 5380: 5377: 5376: 5372: 5369: 5366: 5365: 5361: 5358: 5355: 5354: 5350: 5347: 5344: 5343: 5339: 5336: 5333: 5332: 5328: 5325: 5322: 5321: 5317: 5314: 5311: 5310: 5306: 5303: 5300: 5299: 5295: 5292: 5289: 5288: 5284: 5281: 5278: 5277: 5273: 5270: 5267: 5266: 5262: 5259: 5256: 5255: 5251: 5248: 5245: 5244: 5240: 5237: 5234: 5233: 5229: 5226: 5223: 5222: 5216: 5213: 5210: 5207: 5203: 5202:literacy rate 5188: 5185: 5182: 5181: 5177: 5174: 5171: 5170: 5166: 5163: 5160: 5159: 5155: 5152: 5149: 5148: 5144: 5141: 5138: 5137: 5133: 5130: 5127: 5126: 5122: 5119: 5116: 5115: 5111: 5108: 5105: 5104: 5100: 5097: 5094: 5093: 5089: 5086: 5083: 5082: 5078: 5075: 5072: 5071: 5067: 5064: 5061: 5060: 5056: 5053: 5050: 5049: 5045: 5042: 5039: 5038: 5034: 5031: 5028: 5027: 5023: 5020: 5017: 5016: 5012: 5009: 5006: 5005: 5001: 4998: 4995: 4994: 4990: 4987: 4984: 4983: 4979: 4976: 4973: 4972: 4968: 4965: 4962: 4961: 4955: 4952: 4950: 4946: 4942: 4927: 4924: 4922: 4921: 4917: 4914: 4911: 4910: 4906: 4903: 4900: 4899: 4895: 4892: 4889: 4888: 4884: 4881: 4878: 4877: 4873: 4870: 4867: 4866: 4862: 4859: 4856: 4855: 4851: 4848: 4845: 4844: 4840: 4837: 4834: 4833: 4829: 4826: 4823: 4822: 4818: 4815: 4812: 4811: 4807: 4804: 4801: 4800: 4796: 4793: 4790: 4789: 4785: 4782: 4779: 4778: 4774: 4771: 4768: 4767: 4763: 4760: 4757: 4756: 4752: 4749: 4746: 4745: 4741: 4738: 4735: 4734: 4730: 4727: 4724: 4723: 4719: 4716: 4713: 4712: 4708: 4705: 4702: 4701: 4697: 4694: 4691: 4690: 4684: 4676: 4673: 4672: 4668: 4665: 4664: 4660: 4657: 4656: 4652: 4649: 4648: 4644: 4641: 4640: 4634: 4632: 4622: 4619: 4616: 4613: 4612: 4608: 4605: 4602: 4599: 4598: 4594: 4591: 4588: 4585: 4584: 4580: 4577: 4574: 4571: 4570: 4566: 4563: 4560: 4557: 4556: 4552: 4549: 4546: 4543: 4542: 4531: 4528: 4525: 4524: 4520: 4517: 4514: 4513: 4509: 4506: 4503: 4502: 4498: 4495: 4492: 4491: 4487: 4484: 4481: 4480: 4477:Urban % 4476: 4474:Rural % 4473: 4470: 4469: 4463: 4459: 4457: 4453: 4449: 4440: 4435: 4431: 4428: 4425: 4424: 4420: 4417: 4414: 4413: 4409: 4406: 4403: 4402: 4398: 4395: 4392: 4391: 4387: 4384: 4381: 4380: 4376: 4373: 4370: 4369: 4365: 4362: 4359: 4358: 4354: 4351: 4348: 4347: 4343: 4340: 4337: 4336: 4332: 4329: 4326: 4325: 4321: 4318: 4315: 4314: 4310: 4307: 4304: 4303: 4299: 4296: 4293: 4292: 4286: 4281: 4278: 4277: 4270: 4266: 4256: 4254: 4253: 4248: 4244: 4240: 4236: 4232: 4228: 4223: 4220: 4218: 4214: 4209: 4205: 4201: 4197: 4193: 4185: 4184:Golden Temple 4181: 4177: 4168: 4166: 4165: 4159: 4155: 4151: 4141: 4139: 4135: 4134:Aam Khas Bagh 4131: 4127: 4123: 4114: 4105: 4098: 4097: 4096: 4089: 4088: 4082: 4080: 4070: 4062: 4053: 4051: 4050:Bay of Bengal 4041: 4029: 4025: 4022: 4021: 4020: 4014: 4011: 4008: 4007: 4006: 3991: 3987: 3982: 3978: 3975: 3972: 3969: 3966: 3963: 3960: 3957: 3954: 3951: 3948: 3945: 3942: 3940: 3935: 3929: 3924: 3919: 3914: 3909: 3904: 3899: 3894: 3889: 3884: 3879: 3874: 3869: 3866: 3861: 3857: 3854: 3851: 3848: 3845: 3842: 3839: 3836: 3833: 3830: 3827: 3824: 3821: 3817: 3811: 3806: 3802: 3799: 3796: 3793: 3790: 3787: 3784: 3781: 3778: 3775: 3772: 3769: 3766: 3762: 3756: 3751: 3746: 3741: 3736: 3731: 3726: 3721: 3716: 3711: 3706: 3701: 3696: 3692: 3686: 3681: 3676: 3671: 3666: 3661: 3656: 3651: 3646: 3641: 3636: 3631: 3626: 3622: 3616: 3611: 3606: 3601: 3596: 3591: 3586: 3581: 3576: 3571: 3566: 3561: 3556: 3552: 3546: 3541: 3536: 3531: 3526: 3521: 3516: 3511: 3506: 3501: 3496: 3491: 3486: 3482: 3476: 3471: 3466: 3461: 3456: 3451: 3446: 3441: 3436: 3431: 3426: 3421: 3416: 3412: 3368: 3363: 3355: 3350: 3348: 3343: 3341: 3336: 3335: 3332: 3321: 3316: 3312: 3307: 3303: 3300: 3297: 3294: 3291: 3288: 3285: 3282: 3279: 3276: 3273: 3270: 3267: 3265: 3260: 3256: 3253: 3250: 3247: 3244: 3241: 3238: 3235: 3232: 3229: 3226: 3223: 3220: 3218: 3215:Mean monthly 3213: 3207: 3202: 3197: 3192: 3187: 3182: 3177: 3172: 3167: 3162: 3157: 3152: 3147: 3144: 3139: 3135: 3132: 3129: 3126: 3123: 3120: 3117: 3114: 3111: 3108: 3105: 3102: 3099: 3095: 3089: 3084: 3080: 3077: 3074: 3071: 3068: 3065: 3062: 3059: 3056: 3053: 3050: 3047: 3044: 3040: 3034: 3029: 3024: 3019: 3014: 3009: 3004: 2999: 2994: 2989: 2984: 2979: 2974: 2970: 2964: 2959: 2954: 2949: 2944: 2939: 2934: 2929: 2924: 2919: 2914: 2909: 2904: 2900: 2894: 2889: 2884: 2879: 2874: 2869: 2864: 2859: 2854: 2849: 2844: 2839: 2834: 2830: 2824: 2819: 2814: 2809: 2804: 2799: 2794: 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2087:, apart from 2086: 2082: 2078: 2071:, before 1947 2070: 2066: 2057: 2055: 2051: 2047: 2043: 2039: 2035: 2028: 2024: 2020: 2018: 2014: 2010: 2006: 2002: 1998: 1994: 1990: 1986: 1982: 1978: 1977: 1973: 1969: 1965: 1961: 1957: 1953: 1949: 1945: 1941: 1937: 1933: 1929: 1925: 1918:Modern period 1915: 1914:as new guru. 1913: 1909: 1905: 1901: 1897: 1896:Sivalik Hills 1893: 1889: 1885: 1881: 1877: 1873: 1872:Khusrau Mirza 1869: 1865: 1864:Mughal Empire 1861: 1857: 1856: 1851: 1847: 1843: 1842: 1837: 1833: 1829: 1825: 1824:Mughal rulers 1821: 1817: 1813: 1805: 1801: 1797: 1793: 1790:listening to 1789: 1785: 1781: 1779: 1775: 1771: 1767: 1763: 1759: 1755: 1751: 1747: 1743: 1742:Khusrau Malik 1739: 1735: 1731: 1727: 1724: 1720: 1716: 1712: 1708: 1704: 1694: 1692: 1688: 1684: 1680: 1677:(present-day 1676: 1672: 1669: 1665: 1661: 1660:Maurya Empire 1657: 1653: 1649: 1645: 1641: 1637: 1633: 1629: 1624: 1621: 1617: 1613: 1609: 1608: 1603: 1602: 1596: 1594: 1590: 1586: 1585:Udabhandapura 1582: 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The 1502: 1443: 1425: 1390:industries. 1366:. It is the 1265: 1202:Gupta Empire 1182:Vedic period 1171: 1145:(57.7%) and 1127:23 districts 1000: 999: 963: 481: 453: 375:Largest city 287:30.79; 75.84 192:Qila Mubarak 76: 46: 37:This is the 31: 22061:North India 21963:Lakshadweep 21915:West Bengal 21910:Uttarakhand 21845:Maharashtra 21609:Kapurthala 21264:Aawat pauni 21249:Folk dances 20881:‹ The 19454:30 December 19362:data.gov.in 19329:data.gov.in 19296:data.gov.in 19263:data.gov.in 19226:data.gov.in 19193:data.gov.in 19163:data.gov.in 19130:data.gov.in 18992:bnys.online 18700:6 September 18669:5 September 18491:25 February 18465:25 February 18431:25 February 18404:27 February 18394:India Today 18181:12 December 18170:India Today 18149:12 December 18112:12 December 18069:12 December 17992:India Today 17873:8 September 17137:The Tribune 16895:data.gov.in 16807:rchiips.org 16645:17 February 16211:The Tribune 16110:The Tribune 16080:The Tribune 16010:The Tribune 15379:: 743–752. 15200:The Tribune 15160:28 November 15083:Grewal 1990 15071:Grewal 1990 14602:McLeod, Hew 14289:Grewal 1998 14255:28 November 14144:6 September 14036:Irfan Habib 13830:28 November 13706:28 November 13147:15 February 12955:. Pearson. 12564:11 February 12342:census data 12270:census data 12198:census data 12126:census data 12054:census data 11982:census data 11753:Kila Raipur 11724:located in 11594:and annual 11574:Kila Raipur 11552:PCA Stadium 11455:Shami kebab 11198:Heer Ranjha 11145:soundtracks 11137:South Asian 11047:Afghanistan 10936:BIG FM 92.7 10887:JUS Punjabi 10875:PTC Punjabi 10865:ETC Punjabi 10859:GET Punjabi 10853:Zee Punjabi 10819:BBC Punjabi 10800:Doordarshan 10779:The Tribune 10482:Population 10307:Population 9266:Taran taran 8938:Taran taran 8187:remittances 8166:Remittances 8132:fertilisers 8030:Agriculture 7923:of Punjab. 7619:Sindh Sagar 7458:New Zealand 7405:Afghanistan 7382:Nationalism 6759:Percentage 6660:27,743,338 6654:24,358,999 6254:16,004,754 6248:14,592,387 6134:10,678,138 5956:districts. 5637:Percentage 5230:Percentage 4217:extirpation 4122:Lepidoptera 2379:subtropical 2351:Thar Desert 2171:During the 2160:East Punjab 2153:West Punjab 2101:Indian Army 2027:Sikh Empire 1981:Khyber Pass 1932:Sikh Empire 1855:Sant-Sipāhī 1719:Hindu Shahi 1642:. However, 1640:Indus River 1607:Bucephalous 1486:Kurukshetra 1445:Mahabharata 1440:Mahabharata 1304:reorganised 1284:partitioned 1261:Sikh Empire 1249:confederacy 1204:, and then 1190:Alexander's 1155:Indus River 492:Rajya Sabha 338:East Punjab 322:North India 285: / 22050:Categories 21968:Puducherry 21938:Chandigarh 21890:Tamil Nadu 21702:Hoshiarpur 21599:Hoshiarpur 21378:Calendars 21335:Folk music 21216:Raj Bhavan 21196:Government 21152:King Porus 21115:Chandigarh 21025:Chandigarh 20834:Government 20632:6 December 20527:3 February 20496:3 February 20028:9 December 19808:3 November 19747:3 November 19719:9 December 19693:9 December 19636:9 December 19592:9 December 19540:9 December 19444:"About Us" 19032:10 January 19002:10 January 18794:4 November 18756:4 November 18726:9 December 18639:10 October 18277:3 December 18247:3 December 18217:3 December 18032:3 December 18002:3 December 17972:3 December 17942:3 December 17903:9 December 17624:6 December 17594:2 November 17178:17 October 17147:17 October 17117:17 October 16722:6 December 16677:4 February 16402:12 January 16250:27 October 15884:27 October 15814:20 January 15782:20 January 15724:6 December 15702:11 January 15626:20 January 15594:20 January 15558:27 October 15241:4 November 15210:4 November 15175:Dyson 2018 15057:0913215287 14270:Singh 2006 12813:19 October 12783:4 December 12521:4 December 12486:26 January 12433:References 12411:Ad-Dharmis 12386:Malerkotla 12382:Kapurthala 12366:Hoshiarpur 12314:Malerkotla 12310:Kapurthala 12294:Hoshiarpur 12242:Malerkotla 12238:Kapurthala 12222:Hoshiarpur 12170:Malerkotla 12166:Kapurthala 12150:Hoshiarpur 12098:Malerkotla 12094:Kapurthala 12078:Hoshiarpur 12026:Malerkotla 12022:Kapurthala 12006:Hoshiarpur 11747:festival. 11690:Chandigarh 11682:Kapurthala 11584:organises 11489:Mela Maghi 11469:See also: 11347:See also: 11301:See also: 11275:See also: 11271:Literature 11230:Baba Farid 11226:Sikh gurus 11210:Jagga Jatt 11129:folk dance 10941:94.3 My FM 10825:ABP Sanjha 10809:DD Punjabi 10761:Daily Ajit 10589:Tarn Taran 10556:Kapurthala 10523:Hoshiarpur 10301:Population 10258:Tarn Taran 10071:Kapurthala 10020:Hoshiarpur 9817:Tarn Taran 9630:Kapurthala 9528:Hoshiarpur 9420:overweight 9376:Bhawan at 9043:Hoshiarpur 8988:Kapurthala 8784:Kapurthala 8707:Hoshiarpur 8642:See also: 8390:Chandigarh 8356:(PTK) and 8247:Birmingham 8098:Industries 8005:vegetables 7976:See also: 7928:Chandigarh 7856:Malerkotla 7828:Tarn Taran 7820:Kapurthala 7812:Hoshiarpur 7797:Jalandhar 7769:Ferozepur 7542:Television 7512:Literature 7257:Malerkotla 7204:Kapurthala 7194:Hoshiarpur 7181:Tarn Taran 7090:Punjabiyat 7087:right-wing 7057:Chandigarh 6811:Christians 6648:9,757,161 6642:8,123,076 6636:7,262,881 6630:6,830,507 6624:7,679,645 6618:6,607,699 6242:3,281,341 6236:2,610,810 6230:2,043,520 6224:1,883,572 6218:1,479,072 6212:1,311,139 6182:3,748,410 6176:3,072,619 6170:2,686,598 6164:2,515,774 6158:2,898,114 6152:2,440,888 6128:8,997,942 6122:2,597,038 6116:2,351,417 6110:2,462,215 6104:2,383,954 6098:3,278,620 6092:2,839,995 5946:Hoshiarpur 5918:Malerkotla 5890:See also: 5744:Tarn Taran 5733:Kapurthala 5722:Hoshiarpur 5540:(UC) (30%) 5425:Tarn Taran 5326:Kapurthala 5238:Hoshiarpur 5032:Tarn Taran 5021:Kapurthala 4977:Hoshiarpur 4969:Sex ratio 4827:Tarn Taran 4816:Hoshiarpur 4794:Kapurthala 4429:27,743,338 4418:24,358,999 4407:20,281,969 4396:16,788,915 4385:13,551,060 4374:11,135,069 4196:Beas River 3984:Source 1: 3814:(at 17:30 3318:Source 2: 3309:Source 1: 3092:(at 17:30 2302:insurgency 2249:Punjab Day 2013:be annexed 1892:Shah Jahan 1880:Akal Takht 1828:Guru Arjan 1812:Guru Nanak 1796:Akal Takht 1778:Guru Nanak 1726:Ghaznavids 1668:Menander I 1652:syncretism 1545:King Porus 1415:See also: 1320:insurgency 1241:Sikh Gurus 1099:Chandigarh 592:27,743,338 579:Population 517:High Court 454:Unicameral 398:Government 368:Chandigarh 334:Before was 200:Fateh Burj 21895:Telangana 21880:Rajasthan 21855:Meghalaya 21830:Karnataka 21825:Jharkhand 21717:Pathankot 21687:Jalandhar 21629:Pathankot 21604:Jalandhar 21594:Gurdaspur 21589:Firozpur 21574:Faridkot 21554:SAS Nagar 21546:Districts 21531:Jalandhar 21519:Divisions 21211:Governors 21142:Education 21046:Rajasthan 21027:, capital 20698:7 October 20465:7 October 20233:7 October 20223:NDTV Food 20076:13 August 19984:3 January 19922:7 October 19892:9 October 19853:7 October 19754:provinces 19514:7 October 19484:7 October 19428:7 October 19398:7 October 19372:12 August 19339:12 August 19306:12 August 19273:12 August 19236:12 August 19203:12 August 19173:12 August 19140:12 August 18972:11 August 18901:25 August 18784:0971-751X 18776:The Hindu 18460:0971-8257 18267:nddb.coop 17821:17 August 17557:0012-9976 17502:7 October 17394:9 October 17368:9 October 17342:31 August 17091:8 January 16362:0971-751X 16354:The Hindu 16329:cite book 16321:297209812 16287:794056010 16180:0971-751X 16172:The Hindu 16049:0971-8257 15917:0971-8257 15658:1 January 15385:2717-7564 15335:0012-9976 15281:0973-2047 15114:(2005) . 14838:11 August 14516:11 August 14450:Routledge 14362:11 August 14216:11 August 14183:11 August 14014:. Wiley. 13646:3 January 13332:147110854 12627:8 January 12370:Gurdaspur 12350:Jalandhar 12346:districts 12298:Gurdaspur 12278:Jalandhar 12274:districts 12226:Gurdaspur 12206:Jalandhar 12202:districts 12154:Gurdaspur 12134:Jalandhar 12130:districts 12082:Gurdaspur 12062:Jalandhar 12058:districts 12010:Gurdaspur 11990:Jalandhar 11986:districts 11956:Footnotes 11943:11 August 11897:See also 11828:(British) 11726:Jalandhar 11709:Taj Mahal 11394:metalwork 11287:Shahmukhi 11002:, a long 10899:9x Tashan 10688:SAS Nagar 10655:Pathankot 10622:Gurdaspur 10600:Jalandhar 10534:SBS Nagar 10224:Pathankot 10139:SBS Nagar 10122:SAS Nagar 10037:Gurdaspur 9952:Jalandhar 9800:Pathankot 9732:SBS Nagar 9647:SAS Nagar 9562:Gurdaspur 9511:Jalandhar 9452:Midwives 9358:Block at 9252:SAS Nagar 9196:Jalandhar 9029:Pathankot 9016:Gurdaspur 8974:SBS Nagar 8817:Jalandhar 8773:Pathankot 8762:Gurdaspur 8751:SBS Nagar 8740:SAS Nagar 8574:Education 8480:Pathankot 8438:Jalandhar 8398:Jalandhar 8382:Hyperloop 8368:Hyperloop 8326:New Delhi 8278:Jalandhar 8235:Singapore 8193:Transport 8061:sugarcane 7982:Punjab's 7944:Jalandhar 7905:Tehsildar 7888:SBS Nagar 7884:SAS Nagar 7824:Pathankot 7816:Jalandhar 7808:Gurdaspur 7780:Ferozepur 7745:Faridkot 7600:Bhattiana 7498:Festivals 7453:Australia 7199:Jalandhar 7176:Pathankot 7171:Gurdaspur 7101:catch-all 6789:Buddhists 6756:Religion 5966:Religious 5942:Jalandhar 5938:Pathankot 5876:SAS Nagar 5865:Gurdaspur 5810:Pathankot 5689:Jalandhar 5634:District 5564:Rai Sikhs 5293:Gurdaspur 5260:Jalandhar 5227:District 5054:Gurdaspur 4999:Jalandhar 4966:District 4941:sex ratio 4893:Ferozepur 4805:SBS Nagar 4750:Gurdaspur 4739:Jalandhar 4728:SAS Nagar 4363:9,160,500 4352:9,757,161 4341:8,123,076 4330:7,262,881 4319:6,830,507 4308:7,679,645 4297:6,607,699 4235:blackbuck 4208:Buffaloes 3865:dew point 3143:dew point 2342:Rajasthan 2320:Geography 2204:Tim Dyson 2111:In 1919, 2054:the Crown 1989:Mithankot 1958:captured 1908:Aurangzeb 1691:Sasanians 1632:Antipater 1628:Perdiccas 1612:his horse 1478:Yaudheyas 1458:Trigartas 1450:Gandharas 1394:Etymology 1091:Rajasthan 945:Blackbuck 923:Gladiolus 828:Sex ratio 783:(2017–18) 746:UTC+05:30 741:Time zone 683:(2021–22) 555:Elevation 505:Lok Sabha 471:117 seats 387:Districts 349:Formation 21865:Nagaland 21697:Bathinda 21682:Amritsar 21677:Ludhiana 21644:Rupnagar 21614:Ludhiana 21569:Bathinda 21537:Firozpur 21534:Faridkot 21528:Rupnagar 21508:Phulkari 21439:Vaisakhi 21367:Phulkari 21318:Gurmukhi 21313:Language 21276:Folklore 21003:Pakistan 20883:template 20753:) (1998) 20692:Archived 20670:Archived 20652:Archived 20626:Archived 20602:3 August 20596:Archived 20563:Archived 20521:Archived 20490:Archived 20459:Archived 20437:Archived 20419:Archived 20383:Archived 20365:Archived 20347:Archived 20325:Archived 20289:Archived 20271:Archived 20253:Archived 20227:Archived 20205:Archived 20187:Archived 20161:Archived 20131:Archived 20100:Archived 20070:Archived 20048:Archived 20004:Archived 19960:Archived 19942:Archived 19916:Archived 19886:Archived 19802:Archived 19769:Archived 19741:Archived 19713:Archived 19687:Archived 19661:Archived 19630:Archived 19612:Archived 19586:Archived 19560:Archived 19534:Archived 19508:Archived 19478:Archived 19422:Archived 19392:Archived 19366:Archived 19333:Archived 19300:Archived 19267:Archived 19230:Archived 19197:Archived 19167:Archived 19134:Archived 19098:Archived 19059:Archived 19026:Archived 18996:Archived 18966:Archived 18941:Archived 18919:Archived 18895:Archived 18788:Archived 18750:Archived 18720:Archived 18694:Archived 18663:Archived 18630:Archived 18550:Archived 18516:Archived 18398:Archived 18331:Archived 18302:Archived 18271:Archived 18241:Archived 18237:Statista 18208:Archived 18175:Archived 18143:Archived 18103:Archived 18063:Archived 18026:Archived 18022:Zee News 17996:Archived 17966:Archived 17933:Archived 17897:Archived 17867:Archived 17863:"Punjab" 17841:Archived 17782:Archived 17756:Archived 17730:Archived 17699:Archived 17669:Archived 17645:Archived 17588:Archived 17522:Archived 17496:Archived 17472:19 March 17466:Archived 17433:3 August 17424:Archived 17388:Archived 17362:Archived 17336:Archived 17312:3 August 17306:Archived 17282:3 August 17276:Archived 17252:3 August 17246:Archived 17210:Archived 17172:Archived 17141:Archived 17085:Archived 17055:Archived 17022:Archived 16961:Archived 16931:Archived 16905:6 August 16899:Archived 16844:Archived 16811:Archived 16784:26 March 16778:Archived 16758:16 March 16749:Archived 16716:Archived 16666:. 1931. 16634:. 1921. 16577:. 1911. 16556:10 March 16545:. 1901. 16396:Archived 16372:13 March 16366:Archived 16244:Archived 16215:Archived 16184:Archived 16145:Archived 16114:Archived 16084:Archived 16053:Archived 16014:Archived 15983:Archived 15952:Archived 15921:Archived 15878:Archived 15552:Archived 15480:22 March 15474:Archived 15419:Archived 15389:Archived 15347:Archived 15293:Archived 15289:41421658 15235:Archived 15231:India TV 15204:Archived 15154:Archived 15132:Archived 14973:19 March 14967:Archived 14931:19 March 14925:Archived 14889:19 March 14883:Archived 14832:Archived 14758:9 August 14752:Archived 14510:Archived 14356:Archived 14312:Archived 14249:Archived 14210:Archived 14177:Archived 14138:Archived 13991:Roy 2004 13872:14 March 13866:Archived 13824:Archived 13782:Archived 13700:Archived 13640:Archived 13628:Archived 13616:Archived 13604:Archived 13558:Archived 13534:Archived 13510:Archived 13476:Archived 13412:Archived 13369:Archived 13270:19 March 13264:Archived 13211:57407318 13141:Archived 13123:Archived 13111:19 March 13105:Archived 13072:Archived 13011:(1977). 12979:(2003). 12837:16 March 12831:Archived 12804:Archived 12721:22 March 12712:Archived 12621:Archived 12591:Archived 12555:Archived 12480:Archived 12457:24 March 12451:Archived 12390:Faridkot 12376:)), and 12362:Amritsar 12358:Firozpur 12354:Ludhiana 12318:Faridkot 12304:)), and 12290:Amritsar 12286:Firozpur 12282:Ludhiana 12246:Faridkot 12232:)), and 12218:Amritsar 12214:Firozpur 12210:Ludhiana 12174:Faridkot 12160:)), and 12146:Amritsar 12142:Firozpur 12138:Ludhiana 12102:Faridkot 12088:)), and 12074:Amritsar 12070:Firozpur 12066:Ludhiana 12030:Faridkot 12016:)), and 12002:Amritsar 11998:Firozpur 11994:Ludhiana 11937:Archived 11779:See also 11757:Ludhiana 11705:Amritsar 11648:Amritsar 11578:Ludhiana 11501:Vaisakhi 11390:Amritsar 11383:spinning 11291:Gurmukhī 11222:Shalooks 11133:Punjabis 11090:Gurmukhi 11024:Vaisakhi 10994:such as 10961:Punjabi 10918:Bathinda 10847:PTC News 10721:Ludhiana 10710:Bathinda 10666:Ferozpur 10545:Rupnagar 10501:Amritsar 10490:Faridkot 10479:District 10054:Ferozpur 10003:Bathinda 9986:Rupnagar 9969:Ludhiana 9935:Amritsar 9901:Faridkot 9893:Midwife 9884:District 9868:and per 9664:Faridkot 9613:Rupnagar 9596:Bathinda 9579:Ferozpur 9477:Amritsar 9460:Ludhiana 9443:District 9397:stunting 9294:include 9238:Ludhiana 9224:Amritsar 9210:Bathinda 9141:Ferozpur 9085:Rupnagar 9071:Faridkot 8960:District 8905:Ferozpur 8894:Amritsar 8861:Bathinda 8850:Ludhiana 8795:Faridkot 8718:Rupnagar 8696:District 8471:Jamnagar 8467:Amritsar 8434:Amritsar 8430:Peshawar 8394:Ludhiana 8386:Amritsar 8384:between 8362:Amritsar 8322:Amritsar 8296:Railways 8286:Amritsar 8227:Amritsar 8144:pine oil 8140:garments 8136:bicycles 8116:textiles 8085:Jat Sikh 8009:Firozpur 7956:Bathinda 7940:Amritsar 7936:Ludhiana 7932:Ludhiana 7880:Rupnagar 7852:Ludhiana 7837:Patiala 7804:Amritsar 7756:Faridkot 7752:Bathinda 7595:Bhatiore 7527:Religion 7506:Pakistan 7483:Clothing 7463:Malaysia 7395:Diaspora 7377:Punjabis 7365:Dialects 7360:Language 7355:Folklore 7328:Punjabis 7320:a series 7318:Part of 7295:Rupnagar 7247:Ludhiana 7242:Faridkot 7232:Firozpur 7227:Bathinda 7166:Amritsar 7098:centrist 7034:Governor 7006:building 6929:exhibit 6909:Gurdwara 6879:shrine, 6753:Sr. No. 6730:Buddhism 6692:(38.49%) 6690:Hinduism 6682:(57.69%) 6568:0.0005% 6545:0.0003% 6521:0.0001% 6479:0.0001% 6473:0.0002% 6443:Buddhism 6395:0.0003% 6374:348,230 6368:292,800 6362:103,477 6194:535,489 6188:382,045 6083:Hinduism 5934:Buddhism 5912:region. 5906:Hinduism 5886:Religion 5843:Rupnagar 5832:Ludhiana 5799:Amritsar 5766:Bathinda 5700:Faridkot 5678:Firozpur 5631:Sr. No. 5457:Language 5392:Bathinda 5381:Firozpur 5370:Faridkot 5337:Amritsar 5282:Rupnagar 5271:Ludhiana 5224:Sr. No. 5196:Literacy 5186:Bathinda 5164:Ludhiana 5109:Amritsar 5098:Faridkot 5076:Firozpur 5010:Rupnagar 4963:Sr. No. 4871:Bathinda 4860:Faridkot 4783:Rupnagar 4717:Amritsar 4706:Ludhiana 4695:District 4437:Source: 4192:gharials 4108:Wildlife 4085:Rainfall 3937:Average 3867:°C (°F) 3863:Average 3808:Average 3759:(31.15) 3514:(100.4) 3509:(102.2) 3479:(118.9) 3464:(104.0) 3459:(107.1) 3454:(111.9) 3449:(118.0) 3444:(118.2) 3439:(118.9) 3434:(115.0) 3429:(106.0) 3262:Average 3145:°C (°F) 3141:Average 3086:Average 3037:(27.13) 2652:(102.0) 2647:(102.9) 2617:(114.1) 2587:(103.6) 2582:(112.3) 2577:(112.1) 2572:(105.1) 2547:(118.4) 2532:(100.9) 2527:(105.1) 2522:(105.3) 2517:(114.1) 2512:(118.0) 2507:(118.4) 2502:(111.4) 2384:humidity 2222:Amritsar 2158:and the 2117:Amritsar 2048:and the 2005:Peshawar 1928:Marathas 1904:Anandpur 1884:Amritsar 1850:religion 1762:Tughlaqs 1758:Khalajis 1662:and the 1636:Diodorus 1577:Abisares 1565:Acesines 1557:Hydaspes 1551:against 1482:Kauravas 1474:Bactrian 1470:Bahlikas 1466:Pauravas 1454:Kambojas 1384:culinary 1308:Haryanvi 1231:and the 1216:and the 1192:and the 1139:Punjabis 1135:Gurmukhi 1115:Pakistan 1111:province 1046:Punjabi: 933:Mandarin 818:75.84% ( 806:Literacy 650:Official 643:Language 637:Punjabis 510:13 seats 462:Assembly 415:Governor 380:Ludhiana 43:reviewed 22014:Portals 21900:Tripura 21860:Mizoram 21850:Manipur 21815:Haryana 21810:Gujarat 21692:Patiala 21649:Sangrur 21634:Patiala 21584:Fazilka 21564:Barnala 21525:Patiala 21466:Kabaddi 21330:Bhangra 21254:Bhangra 21244:Cuisine 21231:Culture 21164:Tourism 21147:History 21137:Economy 21110:Capital 21051:Haryana 20885:below ( 20872:at the 20486:NBA.com 19566:18 July 19018:"Herci" 17565:4414869 16850:20 July 16820:20 July 16613:3 March 16588:3 March 16524:7 April 16492:7 April 16460:7 April 16428:18 July 15979:SikhNet 15858:14 June 15836:22 July 15746:13 June 15680:20 July 15507:18 July 15454:18 July 15425:14 July 15343:4410511 14110:1288206 13724:, p 36. 13418:26 June 13294:24 July 13042:. MLBD. 12750:20 July 12423:Tribals 12394:Patiala 12372:(minus 12322:Patiala 12300:(minus 12250:Patiala 12228:(minus 12178:Patiala 12156:(minus 12106:Patiala 12084:(minus 12034:Patiala 12012:(minus 11686:Patiala 11663:Patiala 11621:Tourism 11604:C.B.S.E 11509:Gurpurb 11461:, etc. 11416:Cuisine 11253:Bhangra 11249:Dhamaal 11245:Boliyan 11237:Mayhiah 11141:Bhangra 11125:Bhangra 11121:Bhangra 11117:Punjabi 11113:Bhangra 11086:ਭੰਗੜਾ 11082:Punjabi 11078:Bhangra 11073:Bhangra 11059:Bhangra 11012:cuisine 10996:bhangra 10953:Culture 10796:, etc. 10767:Jagbani 10699:Fazilka 10644:Sangrur 10578:Barnala 10512:Patiala 10476:Sr. No. 10241:Fazilka 10156:Barnala 10088:Sangrur 9918:Patiala 9881:Sr. No. 9870:midwife 9858:56,782 9783:Fazilka 9749:Barnala 9545:Sangrur 9494:Patiala 9446:Doctors 9440:Sr. No. 9412:tobacco 9408:alcohol 9401:anaemia 9182:Barnala 9168:Patiala 9154:Fazilka 9099:Sangrur 8957:Sr. No. 8883:Fazilka 8872:Barnala 8839:Patiala 8828:Sangrur 8693:Sr. No. 8657:Schools 8566:system 8426:Kolkata 8352:(JUC), 8348:(FZR), 8344:(JRC), 8340:(LDH), 8290:Patiala 8158:in the 8152:rolling 8024:Manipur 8013:Fazilka 7962:Economy 7952:Patiala 7901:tehsils 7864:Sangrur 7860:Patiala 7844:Barnala 7776:Fazilka 7728:S. No. 7605:Chhachh 7590:Derajat 7585:Pothwar 7554:Regions 7488:Cuisine 7476:Culture 7447:Oceania 7348:History 7277:Sangrur 7272:Patiala 7237:Fazilka 7222:Barnala 7103:party. 7061:Haryana 6897:Sikhism 6822:Muslims 6732:(0.12%) 6722:(0.16%) 6720:Jainism 6712:(1.26%) 6702:(1.93%) 6680:Sikhism 6607:98,450 6595:14,296 6562:Others 6503:Judaism 6494:33,237 6488:41,487 6425:0.001% 6419:0.002% 6413:0.002% 6407:0.002% 6401:0.001% 6356:75,809 6350:59,363 6344:35,125 6338:11,415 6314:45,040 6308:39,276 6302:12,480 6296:12,262 6290:11,030 6284:11,951 6278:12,306 6272:10,463 6263:Jainism 6257:57.69% 6251:59.91% 6245:33.63% 6239:32.14% 6233:28.14% 6227:27.58% 6221:19.26% 6215:19.84% 6203:Sikhism 6185:38.42% 6179:37.83% 6173:36.99% 6167:36.83% 6161:37.74% 6155:36.94% 6137:38.49% 6131:36.94% 6125:26.62% 6119:28.95% 6101:42.69% 6095:42.98% 5950:Fazilka 5930:Jainism 5879:21.74% 5868:23.03% 5857:24.55% 5854:Patiala 5846:25.42% 5835:26.39% 5824:27.89% 5821:Sangrur 5813:30.60% 5802:30.95% 5791:32.07% 5780:32.24% 5777:Barnala 5769:32.44% 5758:33.63% 5747:33.71% 5736:33.94% 5725:35.14% 5714:36.50% 5703:38.92% 5692:38.95% 5681:42.07% 5670:42.27% 5667:Fazilka 5659:42.31% 5656:Muktsar 5648:42.51% 5617:anaemia 5599:As per 5530:(31.9%) 5499:Punjabi 5476:(89.8%) 5474:Punjabi 5450:61.83% 5439:65.81% 5436:Muktsar 5428:67.81% 5417:67.82% 5414:Barnala 5406:67.99% 5403:Sangrur 5395:68.28% 5384:68.92% 5373:69.55% 5362:70.68% 5351:75.28% 5348:Patiala 5340:76.27% 5329:79.07% 5318:79.35% 5307:79.78% 5296:79.95% 5285:82.19% 5274:82.20% 5263:82.48% 5252:83.80% 5241:84.59% 5153:Barnala 5120:Sangrur 5087:Patiala 5043:Muktsar 4882:Barnala 4838:Sangrur 4761:Patiala 4692:Sr. No. 4532:23.73% 4521:27.68% 4510:29.55% 4499:33.92% 4488:37.49% 4194:in the 4079:squalls 4044:Monsoon 4028:monsoon 4001:Seasons 3754:(0.34) 3749:(0.15) 3744:(0.74) 3739:(5.45) 3734:(7.37) 3729:(8.55) 3724:(3.44) 3719:(0.83) 3714:(0.69) 3709:(1.06) 3704:(1.43) 3699:(1.10) 3689:(28.0) 3684:(30.0) 3679:(32.5) 3674:(47.1) 3669:(59.4) 3664:(64.4) 3659:(63.3) 3654:(64.4) 3649:(53.1) 3644:(44.8) 3639:(34.5) 3634:(30.0) 3629:(28.0) 3619:(63.0) 3614:(44.2) 3609:(52.2) 3604:(63.1) 3599:(74.3) 3594:(78.6) 3589:(79.9) 3584:(79.0) 3579:(74.3) 3574:(64.8) 3569:(55.4) 3564:(47.7) 3559:(43.0) 3549:(85.8) 3544:(69.6) 3539:(80.8) 3534:(89.4) 3529:(91.6) 3524:(92.1) 3519:(93.4) 3504:(94.6) 3499:(81.1) 3494:(71.2) 3489:(64.2) 3474:(84.9) 3469:(96.4) 3424:(91.9) 3419:(84.6) 3210:(60.7) 3205:(46.4) 3200:(53.6) 3195:(64.9) 3190:(74.3) 3185:(78.1) 3180:(77.0) 3175:(67.1) 3170:(59.0) 3165:(57.2) 3160:(55.9) 3155:(50.0) 3150:(44.6) 3032:(0.27) 3027:(0.23) 3022:(0.48) 3017:(3.57) 3012:(6.65) 3007:(7.15) 3002:(3.19) 2997:(0.82) 2992:(0.86) 2987:(1.28) 2982:(1.57) 2977:(1.07) 2967:(25.5) 2962:(25.5) 2957:(30.9) 2952:(45.1) 2947:(55.4) 2942:(65.8) 2937:(64.8) 2932:(60.1) 2927:(49.3) 2922:(43.5) 2917:(35.6) 2912:(27.3) 2907:(26.8) 2897:(30.7) 2892:(32.9) 2887:(41.4) 2882:(53.2) 2877:(65.3) 2872:(71.1) 2867:(71.2) 2862:(67.5) 2857:(61.9) 2852:(51.6) 2847:(43.0) 2842:(36.0) 2837:(31.5) 2827:(60.3) 2822:(40.3) 2817:(48.9) 2812:(61.5) 2807:(72.9) 2802:(77.5) 2797:(78.3) 2792:(76.5) 2787:(71.4) 2782:(61.9) 2777:(52.2) 2772:(44.1) 2767:(38.8) 2757:(73.2) 2752:(54.7) 2747:(64.6) 2742:(75.4) 2737:(82.8) 2732:(85.5) 2727:(86.5) 2722:(89.2) 2717:(87.3) 2712:(77.7) 2707:(66.2) 2702:(57.9) 2697:(51.8) 2687:(86.2) 2682:(69.6) 2677:(80.6) 2672:(89.6) 2667:(93.0) 2662:(93.4) 2657:(95.0) 2642:(93.9) 2637:(80.6) 2632:(71.1) 2627:(63.9) 2612:(77.4) 2607:(86.7) 2602:(95.5) 2597:(97.5) 2592:(98.6) 2567:(90.3) 2562:(79.0) 2557:(72.9) 2542:(83.3) 2537:(93.6) 2497:(97.2) 2492:(90.0) 2487:(80.2) 2365:Climate 2338:Haryana 2256:Haryana 2241:acceded 2015:by the 1993:Kashmir 1940:Haryana 1912:Ram Rai 1888:Gwalior 1774:Sikhism 1766:Sayyids 1754:Mamluks 1679:Sialkot 1644:Eudemus 1620:sarissa 1536:Rigveda 1504:Rigveda 1405:History 1376:tourism 1352:264,000 1326:is the 1237:Sikhism 1218:Mongols 1151:Haryana 1141:, with 1131:Punjabi 1087:Haryana 1073:of the 1061:) is a 957:Shisham 901:Goshawk 852:Website 729:182,500 655:Punjabi 632:Demonym 497:7 seats 363:Capital 298:Country 273:75°50′E 270:30°47′N 239:: 21958:Ladakh 21885:Sikkim 21875:Punjab 21870:Odisha 21835:Kerala 21772:States 21712:Batala 21707:Mohali 21461:Sports 21434:Rakhri 21429:Teeyan 21414:Basant 21347:Salwar 21291:Gogaji 21286:Sanjhi 21259:Giddha 21239:Cinema 21221:Police 21159:People 21124:Topics 21014:Punjab 21000: 20991:Punjab 20902:Curlie 20888:Curlie 20816: 20802: 20781:(1992) 20767:(1995) 20760:(2004) 20721:(2011) 20560:Punjab 20455:News18 20167:1 July 20137:1 July 20106:1 July 19878: 19794: 19667:4 July 18782: 18601:9 July 18522:4 June 18458: 18374:2 July 18352:India. 18337:2 July 17847:2 July 17788:2 July 17762:2 July 17736:2 July 17705:2 July 17675:2 July 17563: 17555: 17528:12 May 17458: 17219:2 July 17061:1 July 17028:1 July 16967:2 July 16937:8 July 16670: 16638: 16581: 16549: 16517: 16485: 16453: 16449:1881. 16360: 16319: 16309: 16285: 16275: 16178: 16047: 15915: 15395:18 May 15383: 15353:18 May 15341: 15333: 15299:18 May 15287: 15279: 15124: 15054: 15024: 14999: 14959: 14917: 14875: 14824: 14714: 14689: 14664: 14639: 14588:606445 14586: 14553:606726 14551: 14502: 14456: 14410: 14348: 14324:. US: 14241: 14169: 14108: 14077: 14052: 14018: 13974: 13858: 13816: 13757: 13692: 13590:2 July 13564:2 July 13540:2 July 13516:2 July 13482:8 July 13468: 13441: 13392: 13375:3 July 13350: 13330: 13256: 13209: 13199: 13180: 13097: 13078:3 July 13064: 13021: 12991: 12959: 12934: 12909: 12396:, and 12368:, and 12324:, and 12296:, and 12252:, and 12224:, and 12180:, and 12152:, and 12108:, and 12080:, and 12036:, and 12008:, and 11929: 11881:asrama 11769:Punjab 11688:, and 11633:; and 11576:(near 11556:Mohali 11527:Sports 11517:Teeyan 11497:Rakhri 11477:, and 11402:UNESCO 11373:Crafts 11359:Mohali 11309:, and 11289:, the 11263:, and 11257:Giddha 11187:Puadhi 11179:Malwai 11127:. The 11103:Giddha 11101:) and 11028:Teeyan 11020:Basant 10984:, and 10753:, and 10734:1,338 10731:Punjab 10724:2,397 10713:1,927 10702:1,709 10691:1,704 10680:1,700 10669:1,700 10658:1,694 10647:1,612 10636:1,523 10625:1,437 10614:1,427 10603:1,411 10592:1,402 10581:1,262 10570:1,218 10559:1,141 10548:1,103 10537:1,101 10526:1,051 10461:1,589 10447:1,514 10433:1,481 10419:1,608 10405:1,501 10391:1,487 10377:1,499 10363:1,472 10349:1,483 10335:1,485 10321:1,490 10274:Punjab 10261:15,210 10250:1,258 10233:7,389 10230:14,336 10216:1,375 10182:2,745 10148:2,183 10114:2,376 10080:1,226 9961:5,943 9927:1,172 9887:Doctor 9855:77,182 9852:29,772 9849:Punjab 9826:2,370 9707:2,084 9690:3,424 9673:3,037 9656:1,788 9622:2,159 9605:2,774 9588:3,096 9571:6,472 9554:3,374 9537:2,806 9520:4,081 9503:1,963 9486:4,018 9469:8,121 9466:10,904 9449:Nurses 9385:Health 9302:, and 8699:Ratio 8650:, and 8420:. The 8288:) and 8280:) and 8262:Mohali 8239:Moscow 8231:London 8183:Canada 8181:, and 8177:, the 8128:starch 8073:barley 8057:cotton 8001:fruits 7948:Mohali 7921:cities 7915:, 136 7873:Ropar 7665:Jungle 7661:Gondal 7649:Kirana 7645:Sandal 7627:Rachna 7610:Kachhi 7441:Canada 7411:Europe 7372:Punjab 7026:; and 6835:69.7% 6825:51.2% 6814:54.6% 6803:67.3% 6792:72.7% 6781:74.6% 6778:Hindus 6770:95.9% 6736: 6728: 6726: 6718: 6716: 6708: 6706: 6698: 6696: 6688: 6686: 6678: 6676: 6610:0.35% 6604:0.04% 6601:8,594 6598:0.15% 6497:0.12% 6491:0.17% 6377:1.26% 6365:1.06% 6359:0.93% 6353:0.82% 6347:0.51% 6341:0.15% 6335:0.08% 6332:5,160 6317:0.16% 6311:0.16% 6305:0.13% 6299:0.15% 6293:0.15% 6287:0.17% 6281:0.16% 6275:0.16% 6197:1.93% 6191:1.57% 6113:33.9% 6107:34.9% 5969:group 5922:Qadian 5576:found 5562: 5560: 5554: 5546: 5544: 5536: 5534: 5526: 5524: 5490: 5486:(7.9%) 5482: 5480: 5472: 5470: 5249:Mohali 5142:Mohali 4935:Gender 4925:Punjab 4623:13.55 4609:16.79 4595:20.28 4581:24.36 4567:27.70 4529:76.27% 4518:72.32% 4507:70.45% 4496:66.08% 4485:62.51% 4456:Dalits 4432:+13.9% 4421:+20.1% 4410:+20.8% 4399:+23.9% 4388:+21.7% 4377:+21.6% 4355:+20.1% 4344:+11.8% 4322:−11.1% 4311:+16.2% 4130:Kanjli 4065:Winter 4035:Summer 3370:Month 3257:2,762 3254:182.2 3251:220.1 3248:253.2 3245:240.8 3242:227.7 3239:215.5 3236:269.0 3233:294.7 3230:265.0 3227:219.4 3224:192.7 3221:181.7 2438:Month 2226:Lahore 2119:. The 2001:Multan 1997:Lahore 1968:Khalsa 1960:Lahore 1924:Lahore 1841:Khalsa 1806:(1850) 1734:Lahore 1730:Ghurid 1723:Turkic 1675:Sagala 1648:satrap 1601:Nicaea 1589:Omphis 1581:Taxila 1573:Strabo 1569:Chenab 1563:) and 1561:Jhelum 1513:Ganges 1509:Yamuna 1498: 1494: 1490: 1462:Andhra 1386:, and 1316:Pahari 1310:- and 1286:along 1214:Turkic 1194:Maurya 1165:, and 1159:Sutlej 1157:— the 1147:Hindus 1107:Punjab 1001:Punjab 940:Mammal 918:Flower 857:punjab 839:/1000 831:(2021) 809:(2011) 792:0.740 626:62.52% 618:37.48% 317:Region 307: 86:Punjab 64:Punjab 22040:India 21948:Delhi 21795:Bihar 21790:Assam 21619:Mansa 21419:Maghi 21409:Lohri 21372:Jutti 21342:Dress 21325:Music 21169:Music 21097:State 20814:JSTOR 19101:(PDF) 19090:(PDF) 19062:(PDF) 19051:(PDF) 18891:(PDF) 18633:(PDF) 18620:(PDF) 18211:(PDF) 18200:(PDF) 18106:(PDF) 18088:(PDF) 17936:(PDF) 17925:(PDF) 17815:(PDF) 17808:(PDF) 17561:JSTOR 17427:(PDF) 17416:(PDF) 17213:(PDF) 17202:(PDF) 16997:(PDF) 16986:(PDF) 16814:(PDF) 16803:(PDF) 16752:(PDF) 16741:(PDF) 16668:JSTOR 16636:JSTOR 16579:JSTOR 16547:JSTOR 16515:JSTOR 16483:JSTOR 16451:JSTOR 16221:1 May 16190:1 May 16151:1 May 16120:1 May 16090:1 May 16059:1 May 16020:1 May 15989:1 May 15958:1 May 15927:1 May 15808:(PDF) 15801:(PDF) 15776:(PDF) 15765:(PDF) 15652:(PDF) 15645:(PDF) 15620:(PDF) 15613:(PDF) 15588:(PDF) 15577:(PDF) 15339:JSTOR 15285:JSTOR 14584:JSTOR 14549:JSTOR 13584:(PDF) 13577:(PDF) 13328:S2CID 12807:(PDF) 12796:(PDF) 12777:(PDF) 12770:(PDF) 12715:(PDF) 12708:(PDF) 12659:Also 12558:(PDF) 12545:(PDF) 12515:(PDF) 12508:(PDF) 12398:Nabha 12326:Nabha 12254:Nabha 12182:Nabha 12110:Nabha 12038:Nabha 11891:(PDF) 11869:karma 11844:Notes 11755:near 11720:is a 11505:Lohri 11329:music 11297:Music 11265:Sammi 11261:Dhola 11241:Dhola 11183:Doabi 11167:Majhi 11035:kissa 11016:Lohri 10992:music 10963:jutti 10741:Media 10633:Mansa 10455:1,472 10441:1,324 10427:1,489 10413:1,468 10399:1,388 10385:1,263 10371:1,316 10357:1,225 10343:1,250 10329:1,170 10280:1,234 10247:2,496 10244:7,089 10227:4,943 10210:3,561 10193:3,456 10176:3,286 10159:3,212 10142:2,408 10125:2,264 10108:2,073 10105:Mansa 10091:1,404 10074:1,171 10057:1,083 10040:1,058 10023:1,017 9890:Nurse 9866:nurse 9839:2,855 9823:3,378 9772:2,064 9755:2,037 9738:2,516 9721:2,648 9704:3,172 9687:2,616 9681:Mansa 9670:2,997 9653:2,790 9636:2,165 9619:2,409 9602:2,104 9585:4,459 9582:1,036 9568:6,118 9565:1,058 9551:2,567 9548:1,286 9534:3,944 9531:1,640 9517:5,119 9514:3,268 9500:3,279 9497:3,935 9483:6,531 9480:4,141 9463:4,989 9416:obese 9269:4,373 9255:3,812 9241:3,770 9227:3,722 9213:3,533 9199:3,476 9185:3,403 9171:3,251 9144:3,023 9130:2,937 9127:Mansa 9116:2,918 9102:2,908 9088:2,706 9074:2,616 9060:2,613 9046:2,584 9019:2,582 9005:2,480 8991:2,433 8977:2,251 8916:Mansa 8484:Ajmer 8478:from 8465:from 8457:Katra 8453:Delhi 8451:from 8404:Roads 8376:with 8243:Dubai 8148:sugar 8077:fruit 8069:maize 8049:wheat 7760:Mansa 7657:Ganji 7653:Neeli 7615:Doabs 7580:Bagar 7575:Puadh 7570:Doaba 7565:Malwa 7560:Majha 7537:Sport 7522:Music 7517:Media 7502:India 7493:Dance 7284:Puadh 7262:Mansa 7218:(12) 7216:Malwa 7188:Doaba 7160:Majha 7153:Puadh 7149:Doaba 7145:Malwa 7141:Majha 6800:Sikhs 6767:Jains 6700:Islam 6663:100% 6657:100% 6651:100% 6645:100% 6639:100% 6633:100% 6627:100% 6621:100% 6371:1.2% 6143:Islam 5993:2011 5990:2001 5987:1941 5984:1931 5981:1921 5978:1911 5975:1901 5972:1881 5914:Islam 5910:Doaba 5902:Sikhs 5755:Mansa 5513:Caste 5507:Bagri 5503:Hindi 5484:Hindi 5447:Mansa 5131:Mansa 4904:Mansa 4617:10.33 4603:12.14 4589:14.29 4575:16.10 4561:17.32 4544:Year 4471:Year 4366:−6.1% 4333:+6.3% 4171:Fauna 4144:Flora 4026:Post- 3932:(64) 3927:(50) 3922:(55) 3917:(66) 3912:(75) 3907:(79) 3902:(79) 3897:(73) 3892:(66) 3887:(61) 3882:(59) 3877:(54) 3872:(46) 3803:40.6 3757:791.1 3737:138.4 3732:187.2 3727:217.1 3409:Year 3081:37.4 3035:689.2 3010:168.9 3005:181.6 2477:Year 2382:high 2346:hills 2245:PEPSU 2038:First 1985:Tibet 1976:misls 1944:Delhi 1860:Babur 1770:Lodis 1715:Islam 1671:Soter 1593:Greek 1525:Indra 1380:music 1312:Hindi 1143:Sikhs 1063:state 1034: 929:Fruit 763:IN-PB 342:PEPSU 310:India 237:Motto 94:State 21722:Moga 21624:Moga 21424:Holi 20800:ISBN 20700:2019 20634:2019 20604:2016 20529:2021 20498:2021 20467:2019 20235:2019 20169:2019 20139:2019 20108:2019 20078:2020 20030:2016 19986:2017 19924:2019 19894:2020 19876:ISBN 19855:2019 19810:2007 19792:ISBN 19749:2007 19721:2016 19695:2016 19669:2008 19638:2016 19594:2016 19568:2010 19542:2016 19516:2019 19486:2019 19456:2015 19430:2019 19400:2019 19374:2023 19341:2023 19308:2023 19275:2023 19238:2023 19205:2023 19175:2023 19142:2023 19109:2023 19070:2023 19034:2018 19004:2018 18974:2015 18903:2023 18796:2019 18780:ISSN 18758:2019 18728:2016 18702:2015 18671:2020 18641:2017 18603:2014 18558:2009 18524:2010 18493:2024 18467:2024 18456:ISSN 18433:2024 18406:2016 18376:2020 18339:2020 18310:2020 18279:2020 18249:2020 18219:2020 18183:2020 18151:2020 18114:2020 18071:2020 18034:2020 18004:2020 17974:2020 17944:2020 17905:2012 17875:2011 17849:2020 17823:2015 17790:2020 17764:2020 17738:2020 17707:2020 17677:2020 17626:2019 17596:2019 17553:ISSN 17530:2008 17504:2019 17474:2023 17456:ISBN 17435:2023 17396:2023 17370:2023 17344:2019 17314:2023 17284:2023 17254:2023 17221:2023 17180:2019 17149:2019 17119:2019 17093:2023 17063:2023 17030:2023 16969:2023 16939:2023 16907:2023 16852:2023 16822:2023 16786:2019 16760:2020 16724:2019 16679:2024 16647:2024 16615:2024 16590:2024 16558:2024 16526:2024 16494:2024 16462:2024 16430:2010 16404:2021 16374:2023 16358:ISSN 16335:link 16317:OCLC 16307:ISBN 16283:OCLC 16273:ISBN 16252:2015 16223:2023 16192:2023 16176:ISSN 16153:2023 16122:2023 16092:2023 16061:2023 16045:ISSN 16022:2023 15991:2023 15960:2023 15929:2023 15913:ISSN 15886:2015 15860:2022 15838:2022 15816:2021 15784:2021 15748:2022 15726:2022 15704:2014 15682:2022 15660:2023 15628:2021 15596:2021 15560:2015 15509:2010 15482:2017 15456:2010 15427:2020 15397:2023 15381:ISSN 15355:2023 15331:ISSN 15301:2023 15277:ISSN 15243:2019 15212:2019 15181:help 15162:2022 15122:ISBN 15052:ISBN 15022:ISBN 14997:ISBN 14975:2023 14957:ISBN 14933:2023 14915:ISBN 14891:2023 14873:ISBN 14840:2022 14822:ISBN 14760:2009 14712:ISBN 14687:ISBN 14662:ISBN 14637:ISBN 14518:2022 14500:ISBN 14454:ISBN 14408:ISBN 14364:2022 14346:ISBN 14295:help 14276:help 14257:2022 14239:ISBN 14218:2022 14185:2022 14167:ISBN 14146:2021 14115:B.C. 14106:OCLC 14075:ISBN 14050:ISBN 14016:ISBN 13997:help 13972:ISBN 13874:2023 13856:ISBN 13832:2022 13814:ISBN 13790:2022 13755:ISBN 13708:2022 13690:ISBN 13648:2017 13592:2020 13566:2020 13542:2020 13518:2020 13484:2018 13466:ISBN 13439:ISBN 13420:2017 13390:ISBN 13377:2020 13348:ISBN 13296:2015 13272:2023 13254:ISBN 13207:OCLC 13197:ISBN 13178:ISBN 13149:2018 13113:2023 13095:ISBN 13080:2020 13062:ISBN 13019:ISBN 12989:ISBN 12957:ISBN 12932:ISBN 12907:ISBN 12839:2020 12815:2018 12785:2016 12752:2013 12723:2017 12629:2023 12599:2018 12566:2022 12523:2016 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