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71:
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46:
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2062:. They perform pranks like extinguishing the fire of the paper lanterns of people who walk on roads at night, shapeshifting into a beautiful woman of 18 or 19 years of age and fooling people, or tricking people and making them try to engage in sumo against a rock or a tree stump. It is said that they speak human words, and sometimes people are called and stopped while walking on roads.
1909:
1958:, there are stories where they shapeshift into beautiful women or children wearing checker-patterned clothing. If a human attempts to speak to one, they will answer "oraya" and then answer "araya," and if anybody asks them anything, they say cryptic things like "kawai." There are darker stories, such as one from
519:
used to swim, and their seal-like abilities for holding breath underwater. Most have sharp claws on their feet and all except the sea otter have long, muscular tails. The 13 species range in adult size from 0.6 to 1.8 m (2.0 to 5.9 ft) in length and 1 to 45 kg (2.2 to 99.2 lb) in
1770:
There has been a long history of otter pelts being worn around the world. In China it was standard for the royalty to wear robes made from them. People that were financially high in status also wore them. The tails of otters were often made into items for men to wear. These included hats and belts.
598:
Otters are playful animals and appear to engage in various behaviors for sheer enjoyment, such as making waterslides and sliding on them into the water. They may also find and play with small stones. Different species vary in their social structure, some being largely solitary, while others live in
352:
Otters' habitats include dens known as holts or couches, with their social structure described by terms such as dogs or boars for males, bitches or sows for females, and pups or cubs for offspring. Groups of otters can be referred to as a bevy, family, lodge, romp, or raft when in water, indicating
594:
Otters are active hunters, chasing prey in the water or searching the beds of rivers, lakes or the seas. Most species live beside water, but river otters usually enter it only to hunt or travel, otherwise spending much of their time on land to prevent their fur becoming waterlogged. Sea otters are
506:
After one month, the pup can leave the holt and after two months, it is able to swim. The pup lives with its family for approximately one year. Otters live up to 16 years; they are by nature playful, and frolic in the water with their pups. Its usual source of food is fish, and further downriver,
1838:. Despite weighing over 200 pounds, he was trampled and bitten and could not stand up without help from a nearby rescuer. The man speculated that another runner might have stepped on one of the animals earlier, and wished that there could be more lighting installed at that location.
477:
475:
473:
476:
1827:, where human and otter populations have substantially increased since 2000, with the majority involving the North American otter. At least 42 instances of attack were found, including one resulting in death and another case of serious injury. Attacking otters had
474:
391:
in southern
Bangladesh, and occasionally attacking humans, though such incidents are rare and often a result of provocation. Otters hold a place in various cultures' mythology and religion, symbolizing different attributes and stories, from
1792:(the wildlife trade monitoring network) reported that otters are at serious risk in Southeast Asia and have disappeared from parts of their former range. This decline in populations is due to hunting to supply the demand for skins.
1810:
and used them to chase fish into their nets. Once a widespread practice, passed down from father to son throughout many communities in Asia, this traditional use of domesticated wild animals is still in practice in the district of
1871:
was turned from a woman into a mermaid, half human and half salmon, and given three hundred years of life to roam the oceans. Her lapdog assumed the form of an otter and shared her prolonged lifetime and her extensive wanderings.
2792:
Cherin, M.; Iurino, D. A.; Willemsen, G.; Carnevale, G. (2016). "A new otter from the Early
Pleistocene of Pantalla (Italy), with remarks on the evolutionary history of Mediterranean Quaternary Lutrinae (Carnivora, Mustelidae)".
1778:. From 1958 to 1963, the 11 otter hunts in England and Wales killed 1,065 otters between them. In such hunts, the hunters notched their poles after every kill. The prized trophy that hunters would take from the otters was the
2039:, they are said to possess humans. It is said that those possessed by otters lose their stamina as if their soul has been extracted. They are also said to shapeshift into severed heads and get caught in fishing nets.
376:
for swimming, and their dense fur, which keeps them warm and buoyant in water. They are playful animals, engaging in activities like sliding into water on natural slides and playing with stones.
2200:
Geraads, Denis; Alemseged, Zeresenay; Bobe, René; Reed, Denné (2011). "Enhydriodon dikikae, sp. nov. (Carnivora: Mammalia), a gigantic otter from the
Pliocene of Dikika, Lower Awash, Ethiopia".
2594:
Pereira, E.; Salotti, M. (2000). "Cyrnolutra castiglionis, une nouvelle forme de loutre (Mustelidae, Lutrinae), dans un dépôt du Pléistocène moyen " Castiglione 3CG "(Oletta, Haute-Corse)".
503:
at approximately two years of age and males at approximately three years. The holt is built under tree roots or a rocky cairn, more common in
Scotland. It is lined with moss and grass.
1900:
In the
Buddhist Jataka tales, The Otters and The Wolf, two otters agreed to let a wolf settle their dispute in dividing their caught fish but it was taken away by the cunning wolf.
1767:
from at least the 1700s, although it may have begun well before then. Early hunting methods included darts, arrows, nets and snares but later, traps were set on land and guns used.
478:
1834:
Animal welfare groups say that, unless threatened, otters rarely attack humans. In
November 2021, about 20 otters ambushed a British man in his 60s during an early morning walk in
3333:
2923:
sp. nov. (Lutrinae: Mustelidae: Carnivora), from the latest
Miocene Shuitangba site in north-eastern Yunnan, south-western China, and a total-evidence phylogeny of lutrines"
364:
period of about 60–86 days, and offspring typically stay with their family for a year. They can live up to 16 years, with their diet mainly consisting of fish and sometimes
464:
of otters are typically identified by their distinctive aroma, the smell of which has been described as ranging from freshly mown hay to putrefied fish; these are known as
555:
20 to 25%, depending on the temperature. In water as warm as 10 °C (50 °F), an otter needs to catch 100 g (3.5 oz) of fish per hour to survive. Most
453:
An otter's den is called a holt, or couch. Male otters are called dogs or boars; females are called bitches or sows; and their offspring are called pups or cubs. The
2065:
In the
Ishikawa and Kochi Prefectures, they are said to be a type of kappa, and there are stories told about how they engage in sumo with otters. In places like the
2563:
2354:
3299:
2828:
Morlo, M.; Nagel, D.; Bastl, K. (2020). "Evolution of the carnivoran (Carnivora, Mammalia) guild structure across the Middle/Upper
Miocene boundary in Germany".
2096:), there are stories where monster otters shapeshift into humans, go into homes where there are beautiful girls, and try to kill the girl and make her its wife.
2032:(a kind of monk) and appear before passers-by, and if the passer-by tries to get close and look up, its height steadily increases until it becomes a large bōzu.
591:
and other shelled creatures. They are notable for their ability to use stones to break open shellfish on their bellies. This skill must be learned by the young.
3149:
3203:
2495:
940:
958:
583:, and others will feed on available small mammals or birds. Prey-dependence leaves otters very vulnerable to prey depletion. Sea otters are hunters of
3093:
2765:
A. Berta and G. S. Morgan (1985). "A new sea otter (Carnivora: Mustelidae) from the late
Miocene and early Pliocene (Hemphillian) of North America".
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1720:
8631:
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8702:
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There are 13 known species of otters, ranging in size and habitat preferences, with some species adapted to cold waters requiring a high
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1693:
1648:
3465:
1823:
A 2011 review by the IUCN/SSC Otter Specialist Group showed that otter attacks reported between 1875 and 2010 occurred most often in
3752:
2895:
2151:"Multigene phylogeny of the Mustelidae: Resolving relationships, tempo and biogeographic history of a mammalian adaptive radiation"
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period in otters is about 60 to 86 days. The newborn pup is cared for by the bitch, dog, and older offspring. Female otters reach
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1966:) in which an otter that lives in the castle's moat shapeshifts into a woman, invites males, and then kills and eats them.
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2522:
2350:
3355:
3059:
2958:
397:
5171:
2523:"Building large trees by combining phylogenetic information: a complete phylogeny of the extant Carnivora (Mammalia)"
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for otters are bevy, family, lodge, romp (being descriptive of their often playful nature), or, when in water, raft.
3141:
9450:
9416:
3145:
1789:
515:
Otters have long, slim bodies and relatively short limbs. Their most striking anatomical features are the powerful
5515:
2499:
3191:
9483:
2669:
from Grotta Romanelli (southern Italy) in the framework of the puzzling evolutionary history of Eurasian otter"
7733:
2101:
2001:), there are tales about strange occurrences like otters that shapeshift into beautiful women and kill men.
9488:
3085:
436:
3739:
2099:
In China, like in Japan, there are stories where otters shapeshift into beautiful women in old books like
9498:
9398:
7724:
4927:
2310:
2722:, sp. nov. (Carnivora: Mammalia), a gigantic otter from the Pliocene of Dikika, Lower Awash, Ethiopia".
9189:
8845:
3755:
Photographs and videos of Eurasian otters. On the same site are photos and videos of the marine otter (
2043:
1316:
661:
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are the largest. They have very soft, insulated underfur, which is protected by an outer layer of long
7211:
9455:
6050:
2634:
Masseti, M. (1995). "Quaternary biogeography of the Mustelidae family on the Mediterranean islands".
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70:
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rate for warmth. Otter-human interactions have varied over time, with otters being hunted for their
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habitually taking the form of an otter. The myth of "Otter's Ransom" is the starting point of the
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their social and playful characteristics. Otters are known for their distinct feces, termed
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3386:"Native American Indian Otter Legends, Meaning and Symbolism from the Myths of Many Tribes"
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2005:
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1038:
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and Asian folklore, where they are sometimes believed to possess shapeshifting abilities.
372:, depending on the species. Otters are distinguished by their long, slim bodies, powerful
8:
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1955:
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Kargopoulos, N.; Valenciano, A.; et al. (2021). "New early Late Miocene species of
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2735:
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For most otters, fish is the staple of their diet. This is often supplemented by frogs,
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2989:(Carnivora, Lutrinae) from the hominid locality of Hammerschmeide, Bavaria, Germany".
2615:
1831:
in 36% of anecdotal reports. 80% of otter bite victims do not seek medical treatment.
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Proceedings of XIth International Otter Colloquium, IUCN Otter Spec. Group Bull
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1887:
1771:
Even some types of mittens for children have been made from the fur of otters.
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3118:. Animal Cruelty Investigation Group/Animal Welfare Information Service.
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1944:
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considerably more aquatic and live in the ocean for most of their lives.
588:
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229:
9351:
3734:
3192:"Fishing with Otters: a Traditional Conservation Practice in Bangladesh"
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1974:
1775:
1675:
327:
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132:
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1893:
In popular Korean mythology, it is told that people who see an otter (
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8235:
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2009:
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536:. This traps a layer of air which keeps them dry, warm, and somewhat
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483:
380:
369:
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346:
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222:
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1939:). In Japanese folklore, they fool humans in the same way as foxes (
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7275:
7125:
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357:, which can vary in smell from freshly mown hay to putrefied fish.
102:
3441:"Otter Symbolism (6 Meanings) - As Spirit Animals & in Dreams"
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3643:. KODANSHA Official File Magazine. Vol. 1. 講談社. p. 19.
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2029:
1940:
1824:
1806:
For many generations, fishermen in southern Bangladesh have bred
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1617:
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groups – in a few species these groups may be fairly large.
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576:
461:
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210:
186:
164:
3326:"British man recounts attack by otters in Singapore gardens"
3032:
Salesa (2014). "A non-aquatic otter from the Late Miocene".
8500:
7396:
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1897:) will attract 'rain clouds' for the rest of their lives.
6630:
6239:
4567:
2764:
1764:
1733:– Europe, Asia and Africa, Late Miocene to Early Pliocene
3774:
3463:
https://mocomi.com/jataka-tales-the-otters-and-the-wolf/
3086:"Otter Hunting AKA Otter Hunting Begins – British Pathé"
2199:
1875:
In some Native American cultures, otters are considered
1774:
Otters have also been hunted using dogs, especially the
543:
Several otter species live in cold waters and have high
19:
This article is about the animal. For other uses, see
3618:. Truth in Fantasy. Vol. IV. 新紀元社. p. 124.
2984:
2149:
Koepfli KP, Deere KA, Slater GJ, et al. (2008).
7461:
4857:
3715:
3170:
2596:
Comptes Rendus de l'Académie des Sciences, Série IIA
1882:
The otter is held to be a clean animal belonging to
445:, which also gave rise to the English word "water".
440:
3639:村上健司 (2007). "河童と水辺の妖怪たち". In 講談社コミッククリエイト編 (ed.).
3171:de Trey-White, Simon (2007). "Fisherman's friend".
2870:
2980:
2978:
2976:
2521:Bininda-Emonds OR, Gittleman JL, Purvis A (1999).
2148:
3190:Feeroz, M.M., Begum, S. and Hasan, M. K. (2011).
2830:Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology
2718:Geraads, D.; Alemseged, Z.; et al. (2011). "
2077:, the otters are seen as a type of kappa. In the
1697:– Asia and Africa, Late Miocene to Early Pliocene
9470:
5257:
2717:
2447:What Shat That?: A Pocket Guide to Poop Identity
551:must eat 15% of their body weight each day, and
2973:
2827:
2663:Mecozzi, B.; Iannucci, A.; et al. (2021).
2662:
1632:– North America, Late Miocene to Early Pliocene
2629:
2627:
2625:
2593:
2111:
2022:
2014:
1995:
1987:
1979:
1933:
1914:
1688:– eastern Asia, Late Miocene to Early Pliocene
6121:
3962:
3795:
2916:
2864:
2144:
2142:
3809:
3241:"A review of violent or fatal otter attacks"
3224:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
3078:
2444:
3668:. カドカワムック. Vol. 37. 角川書店. p. 34.
3419:. London: Aquarian Press. pp. 171–72.
2912:
2910:
2908:
2711:
2656:
2622:
2579:: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of May 2024 (
2327:Otters: ecology, behaviour and conservation
3982:
3802:
3788:
3025:
2785:
2472:Otters: ecology, behavior and conservation
2408:
2139:
2085:, an otter that grew old becomes a kappa.
2054:, they are seen as a yōkai under the name
1931:In Japanese, otters are called "kawauso" (
559:hunt for three to five hours each day and
360:Otters exhibit a varied life cycle with a
44:
8205:
4694:
3877:
3664:香川雅信 (2012). "カッパは緑色か?". In 吉良浩一編 (ed.).
3261:
3034:Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society
2821:
2758:
2694:
2684:
2647:
2541:
2176:
2166:
1841:
507:eels, but it may sample frogs and birds.
6551:
3566:柴田宵曲 (1991) . "続妖異博物館". In 木村新他編 (ed.).
3408:
3238:
3142:"Otters feel the heat in Southeast Asia"
3108:
2905:
2088:In an Ainu folktale, in Urashibetsu (in
2028:). It is said that they shapeshift into
2004:In the town of Numatachi, Asa District,
1907:
1741:
470:
5625:
4388:
3909:
3262:Goldstein, Ellie J. C. (1 March 1992).
3062:. Otter-World.com. 2009. Archived from
2633:
2469:
2324:
1737:
9494:Taxa named by Charles Lucien Bonaparte
9471:
8718:
6954:
3512:
3461:Jataka Tales: The Otters and The Wolf
3414:
3122:from the original on 21 September 2013
3031:
2012:), they are called "tomo no kawauso" (
524:is the smallest otter species and the
9288:
9287:
8192:
7649:
6953:
6105:
5240:
4681:
3861:
3783:
3688:
3594:
3592:
3580:
3561:
3559:
3537:
3508:
3506:
3504:
3502:
3319:
3317:
1795:
579:. Some otters are experts at opening
3663:
3638:
3613:
3598:
3565:
3480:
3152:from the original on 30 October 2013
2961:from the original on 4 December 2021
2488:
2377:The Natural History of British Isles
1903:
1818:
563:mothers up to eight hours each day.
5172:South African small-spotted genet (
3323:
2927:Journal of Systematic Palaeontology
2917:Xiaoming Wang; et al. (2018).
2569:from the original on 9 August 2017.
2474:. Oxford Biology. pp. 99–116.
2382:
2279:Merriam Webster's online dictionary
2255:from the original on 26 August 2020
13:
3589:
3556:
3499:
3314:
3302:from the original on 15 March 2023
3232:
2991:Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology
2901:from the original on 6 March 2010.
2724:Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology
2303:
2285:from the original on 24 April 2009
2242:
2202:Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology
1763:Otters have been hunted for their
1480:
431:. This and cognate words in other
14:
9510:
5516:Broad-striped Malagasy mongoose (
3775:International Otter Survival Fund
3711:
3570:. Vol. 6. 小沢書店. p. 477.
3417:Symbolic and Mythological Animals
3206:from the original on 30 June 2017
2396:from the original on 2 March 2016
1169:
5241:
3733:
3718:
3693:. 岩波文庫. 岩波書店. pp. 198–200.
3396:from the original on 18 May 2015
3336:from the original on 8 June 2022
3146:Traffic (conservation programme)
3096:from the original on 2 July 2017
2357:from the original on 25 May 2022
1446:
1393:
1360:
1297:
1264:
1231:
1188:
69:
7650:
4682:
3748:IUCN SSC Otter Specialist Group
3682:
3657:
3632:
3607:
3574:
3531:
3474:
3455:
3433:
3378:
3348:
3255:
3183:
3164:
3134:
3052:
2888:Hellenic Journal of Geosciences
2815:10.1016/j.quascirev.2016.01.008
2587:
2514:
2463:
2438:
1754:to beware of otters on the road
16:Subfamily of mammals (Lutrinae)
8193:
3324:Lin, Chen (11 December 2021).
2369:
2343:
2318:
2297:
2267:
2236:
2193:
1985:), "Taihei Hyaku Monogatari" (
510:
448:
326:. Lutrinae is a branch of the
1:
4928:Malabar large-spotted civet (
3738:The dictionary definition of
3542:. 講談社まんが百科. 講談社. p. 59.
3011:10.1080/02724634.2021.1948858
2947:10.1080/14772019.2016.1267666
2616:10.1016/S1251-8050(00)00212-3
2392:. Otter World. 5 March 2014.
2329:. Oxford Biology. p. 7.
2132:
2102:In Search of the Supernatural
1973:, essays, and legends of the
490:
9190:Indonesian mountain weasel (
8846:North American river otter (
7734:Humboldt's hog-nosed skunk (
4788:Macrogalidia musschenbroekii
3485:. 講談社学術文庫. 講談社. p. 19.
3268:Clinical Infectious Diseases
2919:"A new otter of giant size,
2871:Gerard F. Willemsen (2006).
2850:10.1016/j.palaeo.2020.109801
2744:10.1080/02724634.2011.550356
2222:10.1080/02724634.2011.550356
406:
7:
6051:Somalian slender mongoose (
3264:"Bite Wounds and Infection"
3245:IUCN Otter Spec. Group Bull
2311:Online Etymology Dictionary
2120:
1993:), and the "Shifu Goroku" (
1890:belief, and taboo to kill.
1782:, which would be worn as a
10:
9515:
9004:Asian small-clawed otter (
7743:American hog-nosed skunk (
7725:Molina's hog-nosed skunk (
6033:Angolan slender mongoose (
5728:Ethiopian dwarf mongoose (
4777:Small-toothed palm civet (
3689:知里真志保 (1981) . "えぞおばけ列伝".
2795:Quaternary Science Reviews
2686:10.1007/s12542-021-00553-y
1799:
1758:
1537:) – Japan, extinct c. 1979
1317:North American river otter
662:North American river otter
602:
566:
441:
18:
9296:
9089:
9038:
9029:
8983:
8959:
8926:
8909:
8885:
8834:
8817:
8800:
8771:Saharan striped polecat (
8759:
8742:
8701:
8656:
8639:
8630:
8621:
8522:
8498:
8474:
8457:
8448:
8371:
8316:
8274:
8257:
8233:
8216:
8201:
8188:
8160:
8119:
8086:
8069:
8010:
7960:
7927:
7910:
7901:
7838:
7797:
7764:
7752:Striped hog-nosed skunk (
7705:
7684:
7662:
7658:
7645:
7581:
7564:
7523:
7495:
7483:Mediterranean monk seal (
7478:
7444:
7394:
7361:
7326:
7317:
7291:
7274:
7255:
7212:Juan Fernández fur seal (
7176:South American fur seal (
7164:
7147:
7123:
7111:South American sea lion (
7106:
7069:
7052:
7043:
7019:
6991:
6969:
6965:
6949:
6913:
6886:
6877:
6818:
6792:
6783:
6759:
6735:
6720:
6709:
6610:
6584:
6536:
6493:South American gray fox (
6463:
6437:
6413:
6396:
6381:
6366:
6229:
6196:
6179:
6170:
6137:
6117:
6101:
6069:Common slender mongoose (
6021:
5979:
5935:
5839:
5813:
5804:
5749:
5716:
5699:
5666:
5649:
5616:
5595:
5554:
5542:Narrow-striped mongoose (
5537:
5504:
5487:
5478:
5441:
5415:
5406:
5389:
5373:
5337:
5311:
5296:
5272:
5253:
5249:
5236:
5204:
5200:
5064:Crested servaline genet (
5019:
4980:
4971:
4916:
4890:
4875:
4853:
4807:
4763:
4754:
4705:
4690:
4677:
4645:
4547:
4483:
4466:
4457:
4429:
4412:
4379:
4328:
4241:
4204:
4187:
4178:
4141:
4117:
4108:
4092:
4024:
3991:
3978:
3958:
3905:
3888:
3873:
3857:
3819:
3468:30 September 2020 at the
2552:10.1017/S0006323199005307
2498:. OneKind. Archived from
2112:
2023:
2015:
1996:
1988:
1980:
1977:like the "Urami Kanawa" (
1934:
1915:
1836:Singapore Botanic Gardens
1154:Cladogram, after Koepfli
1072:
1065:
1036:
1016:
996:
989:
982:
955:
937:
919:
901:
881:
861:
841:
834:
827:
807:
787:
780:
742:
713:
693:
686:
679:
659:
652:
645:
625:
618:
435:ultimately stem from the
183:
178:
162:
155:
66:Scientific classification
64:
52:
43:
30:
9127:Stoat/Beringian ermine (
8995:African clawless otter (
8747:African striped weasel (
8560:Yellow-throated marten (
8436:Formosan ferret-badger (
8140:Western mountain coati (
8131:Eastern mountain coati (
8048:Western lowland olingo (
8030:Eastern lowland olingo (
7858:Southern spotted skunk (
7552:Southern elephant seal (
7543:Northern elephant seal (
7333:Pagophilus groenlandicus
6110:("dog-like" carnivorans)
5923:Stripe-necked mongoose (
5544:Mungotictis decemlineata
4419:Herpailurus yagouaroundi
3866:("cat-like" carnivorans)
3763:), smooth-coated otter (
3280:10.1093/clinids/14.3.633
2877:and its relationship to
2554:(inactive 30 May 2024).
2530:Biol Rev Camb Philos Soc
2081:, a dictionary from the
2020:) and "ato no kawauso" (
1746:Sign warning drivers in
1423:Asian small-clawed otter
1158:2008 and Bininda-Emonds
1019:Asian small-clawed otter
547:to help keep them warm.
522:Asian small-clawed otter
9172:Yellow-bellied weasel (
8427:Burmese ferret-badger (
8409:Chinese ferret-badger (
8400:Bornean ferret badger (
8391:Vietnam ferret-badger (
7876:Eastern spotted skunk (
7867:Western spotted skunk (
7597:Leptonychotes weddellii
7239:Subantarctic fur seal (
7185:Australasian fur seal (
6009:Black-footed mongoose (
5991:Bushy-tailed mongoose (
5940:White-tailed mongoose (
5878:Indian brown mongoose (
5860:Short-tailed mongoose (
5851:Small Indian mongoose (
5788:Flat-headed kusimanse (
5761:Alexander's kusimanse (
5737:Common dwarf mongoose (
5704:Pousargues's mongoose (
5566:Brown-tailed mongoose (
5525:Grandidier's mongoose (
4779:Arctogalidia trivirgata
4003:Sunda clouded leopard (
3765:Lutrogale perspicillata
2767:Journal of Paleontology
2035:In the Tsugaru region,
1679:– Sardinia, Pleistocene
1661:– Sardinia, Pleistocene
1652:– Germany, Late Miocene
1288:Lutrogale perspicillata
1079:Lutrogale perspicillata
433:Indo-European languages
427:
421:
349:, among other animals.
9013:Congo clawless otter (
8916:Hydrictis maculicollis
8914:Spotted-necked otter (
8873:Southern river otter (
8824:Pteronura brasiliensis
8587:European pine marten (
8098:South American coati (
7826:Palawan stink badger (
7152:New Zealand sea lion (
6217:Japanese raccoon dog (
5914:Crab-eating mongoose (
5869:Indian grey mongoose (
5492:Ring-tailed vontsira (
5303:(bone-crushing hyenas)
4998:Central African oyan (
4559:Chinese mountain cat (
3769:Pteronura brasiliensis
3585:. 第一法規出版. p. 166.
3517:. 毎日新聞社. p. 114.
2353:. The Mammal Society.
2168:10.1186/1741-7007-6-10
1928:
1842:Religion and mythology
1755:
1413:African clawless otter
1384:Pteronura brasiliensis
1255:Hydrictis maculicollis
999:African clawless otter
814:Hydrictis maculicollis
632:Pteronura brasiliensis
487:
310:. The 13 extant otter
21:Otter (disambiguation)
9484:Carnivorans of Europe
9438:Paleobiology Database
9253:Back-striped weasel (
9199:Black-footed ferret (
8971:Smooth-coated otter (
8749:Poecilogale albinucha
8418:Javan ferret-badger (
8304:Sumatran hog badger (
8286:Northern hog badger (
7980:Crab-eating raccoon (
7885:Pygmy spotted skunk (
7606:Lobodon carcinophagus
7342:Histriophoca fasciata
7135:Australian sea lion (
7081:California sea lion (
6830:American black bear (
6572:Black-backed jackal (
6563:Side-striped jackal (
6403:Chrysocyon brachyurus
5827:Long-nosed mongoose (
5100:Rusty-spotted genet (
4937:Large-spotted civet (
4786:Sulawesi palm civet (
4715:Owston's palm civet (
4289:Andean mountain cat (
3603:. 歴史図書社. p. 126.
2445:Pagett, Matt (2007).
1911:
1745:
1724:– Italy, Late Miocene
1706:– Spain, Late Miocene
1670:– Italy, Late Miocene
1607:– Europe, Pleistocene
486:playing in captivity.
481:
9068:Long-tailed weasel (
8646:Lyncodon patagonicus
8295:Greater hog badger (
7817:Sunda stink badger (
7507:Hawaiian monk seal (
7230:Guadalupe fur seal (
7203:Antarctic fur seal (
7194:Galápagos fur seal (
7090:Galápagos sea lion (
6208:Common raccoon dog (
6060:Cape gray mongoose (
6000:Jackson's mongoose (
5960:Paracynictis selousi
5951:Cynictis penicillata
5575:Durrell's vontsira (
5163:Giant forest genet (
4955:Large Indian civet (
4895:Small Indian civet (
4504:Sunda leopard cat (
4280:Southern tiger cat (
4216:African golden cat (
3893:African palm civet (
3390:native-languages.org
3356:"The Otter's Ransom"
3239:Belanger, M (2011).
3066:on 21 September 2013
2496:"Tool use in otters"
2390:"Facts about otters"
2006:Hiroshima Prefecture
1808:smooth-coated otters
1738:Relation with humans
1643:– Italy, Pleistocene
1433:Congo clawless otter
1327:Southern river otter
1251:Spotted-necked otter
1039:Congo clawless otter
810:Spotted-necked otter
716:Southern river otter
9489:Semiaquatic animals
9111:M. aistoodonnivalis
8947:Hairy-nosed otter (
8864:Neotropical otter (
8644:Patagonian weasel (
8107:White-nosed coati (
7307:Cystophora cristata
7298:Erignathus barbatus
7031:Northern fur seal (
6808:Helarctos malayanus
6444:Atelocynus microtis
6151:U. cinereoargenteus
6042:Egyptian mongoose (
5969:Rhynchogale melleri
5967:Meller's mongoose (
5958:Selous's mongoose (
5942:Ichneumia albicauda
5896:Collared mongoose (
5770:Angolan kusimanse (
5654:Liberian mongoose (
5007:West African oyan (
4906:Civettictis civetta
4837:Golden palm civet (
4795:Masked palm civet (
4770:Arctictis binturong
4744:Hemigalus derbyanus
4742:Banded palm civet (
4733:Hose's palm civet (
4522:Rusty-spotted cat (
3767:) and giant otter (
3641:DISCOVER 妖怪 日本妖怪大百科
3415:Cooper, JC (1992).
3366:on 9 September 2006
3148:. 9 December 2009.
3003:2021JVPal..41E8858K
2939:2018JSPal..16...39W
2921:Siamogale melilutra
2842:2020PPP...55309801M
2807:2016QSRv..135...92C
2736:2011JVPal..31..447G
2720:Enhydriodon dikikae
2608:2000CRASE.331...45P
2449:. Ten Speed Press.
2426:on 8 September 2012
2214:2011JVPal..31..447G
2052:Ishikawa Prefecture
1964:Ishikawa Prefecture
1956:Ishikawa Prefecture
1555:Lutrogale cretensis
1284:Smooth-coated otter
1075:Smooth-coated otter
437:Proto-Indo-European
9499:Tool-using mammals
9226:European polecat (
9059:Colombian weasel (
8709:(African polecats)
8337:Caucasian badger (
8265:(Eurasian badgers)
7715:(hog-nosed skunks)
7452:("southern seals")
7351:Halichoerus grypus
7282:("northern seals")
7154:Phocarctos hookeri
7059:Eumetopias jubatus
7057:Steller sea lion (
6839:Asian black bear (
6589:African wild dog (
6543:(wolf-like canids)
5820:Atilax paludinosus
5779:Common kusimanse (
5706:Dologale dybowskii
5678:Gambian mongoose (
5462:Western falanouc (
5453:Eastern falanouc (
5422:Cryptoprocta ferox
5327:Parahyaena brunnea
5082:Johnston's genet (
5037:Abyssinian genet (
4989:(African linsangs)
4897:Viverricula indica
4828:Brown palm civet (
4819:Asian palm civet (
4726:Cynogale bennettii
4717:Chrotogale owstoni
4613:European wildcat (
4604:Black-footed cat (
4194:Leptailurus serval
4162:Asian golden cat (
3928:(Asiatic linsangs)
3443:. 12 December 2020
2502:on 4 November 2016
2416:"Spraint Analysis"
2375:M & P Briggs,
1929:
1796:Fishing for humans
1756:
1715:– Africa, Pliocene
1573:Enhydra macrodonta
1503:Lutra castiglionis
1341:Lontra longicaudis
941:Lutra simplicidens
923:Lutra castiglionis
749:Lontra longicaudis
488:
9466:
9465:
9425:Open Tree of Life
9290:Taxon identifiers
9281:
9280:
9277:
9276:
9273:
9272:
9269:
9268:
9265:
9264:
9244:Siberian weasel (
9235:American ermine (
9163:Japanese weasel (
9118:Mountain weasel (
9102:
9025:
9024:
8811:
8796:
8795:
8792:
8791:
8780:Striped polecat (
8730:Marbled polecat (
8712:
8697:
8696:
8669:
8617:
8616:
8596:Japanese marten (
8542:American marten (
8535:
8393:M. cucphuongensis
8384:
8367:
8366:
8355:European badger (
8328:Japanese badger (
8268:
8221:American badger (
8184:
8183:
8180:
8179:
8156:
8155:
8152:
8151:
8080:
8039:Northern olingo (
8023:
7998:Cozumel raccoon (
7973:
7897:
7896:
7851:
7810:
7718:
7699:
7641:
7640:
7637:
7636:
7633:
7632:
7629:
7628:
7625:
7624:
7615:Ommatophoca rossi
7588:Hydrurga leptonyx
7575:
7572:(Antarctic seals)
7545:M. angustirostris
7536:
7519:
7518:
7485:Monachus monachus
7472:
7455:
7440:
7439:
7436:
7435:
7285:
7268:
7251:
7250:
7113:Otaria flavescens
7102:
7101:
7013:
6981:Odobenus rosmarus
6945:
6944:
6941:
6940:
6937:
6936:
6933:
6932:
6896:
6873:
6872:
6869:
6868:
6771:Spectacled bear (
6729:
6705:
6704:
6701:
6700:
6697:
6696:
6545:
6532:
6531:
6451:Crab-eating fox (
6442:Short-eared dog (
6390:
6375:
6362:
6361:
6244:
6186:Otocyon megalotis
6130:
6097:
6096:
6093:
6092:
6089:
6088:
6085:
6084:
6081:
6080:
5949:Yellow mongoose (
5800:
5799:
5687:Banded mongoose (
5656:Liberiictus kuhni
5610:
5591:
5590:
5587:
5586:
5474:
5473:
5400:
5369:
5368:
5365:
5364:
5361:
5360:
5305:
5266:
5232:
5231:
5228:
5227:
5224:
5223:
5196:
5195:
5192:
5191:
5188:
5187:
5184:
5183:
5136:Servaline genet (
5055:Bourlon's genet (
5030:
4991:
4967:
4966:
4849:
4848:
4821:P. hermaphroditus
4673:
4672:
4669:
4668:
4665:
4664:
4641:
4640:
4637:
4636:
4633:
4632:
4629:
4628:
4625:
4624:
4586:African wildcat (
4543:
4542:
4513:Flat-headed cat (
4453:
4452:
4237:
4236:
4174:
4173:
4088:
4087:
4084:
4083:
4012:Clouded leopard (
3971:
3946:Spotted linsang (
3930:
3895:Nandinia binotata
3700:978-4-00-320811-3
3675:978-4-04-130038-1
3650:978-4-06-370031-2
3625:978-4-915146-44-2
3549:978-4-06-259008-2
3524:978-4-620-31428-0
3492:978-4-06-158135-7
3426:978-1-85538-118-6
3046:10.1111/zoj.12063
2481:978-0-19-856587-1
2456:978-1-58008-885-5
2336:978-0-19-856587-1
2304:Harper, Douglas.
2127:Reniculate kidney
2037:Aomori Prefecture
1922:Gazu Hyakki Yagyō
1904:Japanese folklore
1819:Attacks on humans
1616:– Ethiopia, Late
1478:
1477:
1337:Neotropical otter
1321:Lontra canadensis
1218:Hairy-nosed otter
1163:
1149:
1148:
1144:
1143:
1135:
1134:
1126:
1125:
1117:
1116:
1108:
1107:
1099:
1098:
1090:
1089:
1054:
1053:
971:
970:
864:Hairy-nosed otter
769:
768:
760:
759:
745:Neotropical otter
731:
730:
666:Lontra canadensis
479:
415:derives from the
389:fishing practices
333:, which includes
294:
293:
151:
9506:
9459:
9458:
9446:
9445:
9433:
9432:
9420:
9419:
9407:
9406:
9394:
9393:
9381:
9380:
9368:
9367:
9355:
9354:
9345:
9344:
9332:
9331:
9330:
9317:
9316:
9315:
9285:
9284:
9217:Malayan weasel (
9136:Steppe polecat (
9109:Sichuan weasel (
9101:
9100:
9096:
9036:
9035:
8973:L. perspicillata
8938:Eurasian otter (
8815:
8814:
8810:
8809:
8805:
8716:
8715:
8711:
8710:
8706:
8685:Greater grison (
8668:
8667:
8663:
8637:
8636:
8628:
8627:
8578:Nilgiri marten (
8551:Pacific marten (
8534:
8533:
8529:
8455:
8454:
8438:M. subaurantiaca
8383:
8382:
8381:(ferret-badgers)
8378:
8272:
8271:
8267:
8266:
8262:
8214:
8213:
8203:
8202:
8190:
8189:
8084:
8083:
8079:
8078:
8074:
8022:
8021:
8017:
7972:
7971:
7967:
7908:
7907:
7850:
7849:
7848:(spotted skunks)
7845:
7809:
7808:
7804:
7717:
7716:
7712:
7703:
7702:
7698:
7697:
7689:
7660:
7659:
7647:
7646:
7604:Crabeater seal (
7579:
7578:
7574:
7573:
7569:
7535:
7534:
7533:(elephant seals)
7530:
7509:N. schauinslandi
7476:
7475:
7471:
7470:
7466:
7459:
7458:
7454:
7453:
7449:
7324:
7323:
7289:
7288:
7284:
7283:
7279:
7272:
7271:
7267:
7266:
7260:
7221:Brown fur seal (
7196:A. galapagoensis
7083:Z. californianus
7050:
7049:
7017:
7016:
7012:
7011:
6997:
6967:
6966:
6959:
6951:
6950:
6895:
6894:
6890:
6884:
6883:
6799:Melursus ursinus
6790:
6789:
6733:
6732:
6728:
6725:
6718:
6717:
6685:Ethiopian wolf (
6549:
6548:
6544:
6541:
6394:
6393:
6389:
6386:
6379:
6378:
6374:
6371:
6260:Blanford's fox (
6243:
6236:
6177:
6176:
6135:
6134:
6129:
6126:
6119:
6118:
6111:
6103:
6102:
5905:Ruddy mongoose (
5887:Javan mongoose (
5818:Marsh mongoose (
5811:
5810:
5790:C. platycephalus
5623:
5622:
5614:
5613:
5609:
5606:
5604:
5485:
5484:
5429:Malagasy civet (
5413:
5412:
5404:
5403:
5399:
5394:
5387:
5386:
5382:
5309:
5308:
5304:
5301:
5270:
5269:
5265:
5262:
5255:
5254:
5251:
5250:
5238:
5237:
5202:
5201:
5029:
5026:
4990:
4987:
4978:
4977:
4888:
4887:
4884:
4873:
4872:
4868:
4855:
4854:
4761:
4760:
4703:
4702:
4692:
4691:
4679:
4678:
4473:Otocolobus manul
4464:
4463:
4386:
4385:
4262:Geoffroy's cat (
4185:
4184:
4115:
4114:
4106:
4105:
4101:
3989:
3988:
3980:
3979:
3976:
3975:
3970:
3967:
3960:
3959:
3937:Banded linsang (
3929:
3926:
3918:
3917:
3907:
3906:
3886:
3885:
3875:
3874:
3867:
3859:
3858:
3804:
3797:
3790:
3781:
3780:
3737:
3728:
3723:
3722:
3705:
3704:
3686:
3680:
3679:
3661:
3655:
3654:
3636:
3630:
3629:
3611:
3605:
3604:
3596:
3587:
3586:
3578:
3572:
3571:
3563:
3554:
3553:
3535:
3529:
3528:
3510:
3497:
3496:
3478:
3472:
3459:
3453:
3452:
3450:
3448:
3437:
3431:
3430:
3412:
3406:
3405:
3403:
3401:
3382:
3376:
3375:
3373:
3371:
3362:. Archived from
3360:faculty.mcla.edu
3352:
3346:
3345:
3343:
3341:
3321:
3312:
3311:
3309:
3307:
3259:
3253:
3252:
3236:
3230:
3229:
3223:
3215:
3213:
3211:
3187:
3181:
3180:
3168:
3162:
3161:
3159:
3157:
3138:
3132:
3131:
3129:
3127:
3112:
3106:
3105:
3103:
3101:
3090:britishpathe.com
3082:
3076:
3075:
3073:
3071:
3056:
3050:
3049:
3029:
3023:
3022:
2982:
2971:
2970:
2968:
2966:
2914:
2903:
2902:
2900:
2885:
2868:
2862:
2861:
2825:
2819:
2818:
2789:
2783:
2782:
2762:
2756:
2755:
2715:
2709:
2708:
2698:
2688:
2660:
2654:
2653:
2651:
2631:
2620:
2619:
2591:
2585:
2584:
2578:
2570:
2568:
2545:
2527:
2518:
2512:
2511:
2509:
2507:
2492:
2486:
2485:
2470:Kruuk H (2007).
2467:
2461:
2460:
2442:
2436:
2435:
2433:
2431:
2422:. Archived from
2412:
2406:
2405:
2403:
2401:
2386:
2380:
2373:
2367:
2366:
2364:
2362:
2351:"Species: Otter"
2347:
2341:
2340:
2325:Kruuk H (2007).
2322:
2316:
2315:
2301:
2295:
2294:
2292:
2290:
2271:
2265:
2264:
2262:
2260:
2245:"The Bear Otter"
2240:
2234:
2233:
2197:
2191:
2190:
2180:
2170:
2146:
2116:
2115:
2114:
2083:Muromachi period
2044:Kashima District
2027:
2026:
2025:
2019:
2018:
2017:
2000:
1999:
1998:
1992:
1991:
1990:
1984:
1983:
1982:
1938:
1937:
1936:
1919:
1918:
1917:
1867:, the character
1460:
1450:
1407:
1397:
1374:
1364:
1311:
1301:
1278:
1268:
1245:
1235:
1202:
1192:
1174:
1173:
1153:
1068:
1067:
992:
991:
985:
984:
959:Lutra trinacriae
837:
836:
830:
829:
783:
782:
689:
688:
682:
681:
655:
654:
648:
647:
621:
620:
613:
612:
608:
480:
455:collective nouns
444:
443:
430:
424:
299:are carnivorous
146:
74:
73:
48:
34:Temporal range:
28:
27:
9514:
9513:
9509:
9508:
9507:
9505:
9504:
9503:
9469:
9468:
9467:
9462:
9454:
9449:
9441:
9436:
9428:
9423:
9415:
9410:
9402:
9397:
9389:
9384:
9376:
9371:
9363:
9358:
9350:
9348:
9340:
9335:
9326:
9325:
9320:
9311:
9310:
9305:
9292:
9282:
9261:
9237:M. richardsonii
9181:European mink (
9098:
9097:
9095:
9085:
9077:American mink (
9050:Amazon weasel (
9021:
8979:
8955:
8922:
8905:
8881:
8830:
8807:
8806:
8804:
8788:
8755:
8738:
8708:
8707:
8705:
8693:
8676:Lesser grison (
8665:
8664:
8662:
8652:
8613:
8531:
8530:
8528:
8518:
8494:
8470:
8444:
8380:
8379:
8377:
8363:
8312:
8264:
8263:
8261:
8253:
8229:
8210:
8197:
8176:
8148:
8115:
8076:
8075:
8073:
8065:
8019:
8018:
8016:
8006:
7969:
7968:
7966:
7956:
7923:
7893:
7860:S. angustifrons
7847:
7846:
7844:
7834:
7807:(stink badgers)
7806:
7805:
7803:
7793:
7785:Striped skunk (
7760:
7754:C. semistriatus
7714:
7713:
7711:
7691:
7690:
7688:
7680:
7674:Ailurus fulgens
7654:
7621:
7571:
7570:
7568:
7560:
7532:
7531:
7529:
7515:
7491:
7468:
7467:
7465:
7451:
7450:
7448:
7432:
7390:
7357:
7313:
7281:
7280:
7278:
7264:
7262:
7261:
7259:
7247:
7160:
7143:
7119:
7098:
7065:
7039:
7006:
7001:
6999:
6998:
6996:
6992:
6987:
6961:
6957:
6929:
6909:
6892:
6891:
6865:
6814:
6779:
6755:
6726:
6724:
6714:
6693:
6622:Golden jackal (
6606:
6580:
6542:
6540:
6528:
6459:
6453:Cerdocyon thous
6433:
6409:
6387:
6385:
6372:
6370:
6358:
6323:Rüppell's fox (
6237:
6235:
6225:
6210:N. procyonoides
6192:
6184:Bat-eared fox (
6166:
6131:
6127:
6113:
6109:
6077:
6062:H. pulverulenta
6017:
5975:
5931:
5898:U. semitorquata
5853:U. auropunctata
5835:
5796:
5745:
5712:
5695:
5662:
5645:
5607:
5605:
5600:
5599:
5583:
5550:
5533:
5500:
5494:Galidia elegans
5470:
5437:
5397:
5395:
5393:
5383:
5378:
5357:
5349:Spotted hyena (
5333:
5316:Striped hyena (
5302:
5300:
5292:
5263:
5261:
5245:
5220:
5180:
5118:Aquatic genet (
5109:Pardine genet (
5046:Angolan genet (
5027:
5025:
5015:
5000:P. richardsonii
4988:
4986:
4963:
4946:Malayan civet (
4912:
4904:African civet (
4880:
4879:
4869:
4864:
4863:
4859:
4845:
4803:
4750:
4735:Diplogale hosei
4699:
4686:
4661:
4621:
4539:
4479:
4459:
4449:
4425:
4408:
4381:
4375:
4349:Eurasian lynx (
4324:
4233:
4200:
4180:
4170:
4137:
4110:
4102:
4097:
4080:
4020:
3972:
3968:
3954:
3927:
3914:
3901:
3882:
3869:
3865:
3853:
3815:
3808:
3724:
3717:
3714:
3709:
3708:
3701:
3687:
3683:
3676:
3662:
3658:
3651:
3637:
3633:
3626:
3612:
3608:
3597:
3590:
3579:
3575:
3564:
3557:
3550:
3536:
3532:
3525:
3513:村上健司編著 (2000).
3511:
3500:
3493:
3479:
3475:
3470:Wayback Machine
3460:
3456:
3446:
3444:
3439:
3438:
3434:
3427:
3413:
3409:
3399:
3397:
3384:
3383:
3379:
3369:
3367:
3354:
3353:
3349:
3339:
3337:
3322:
3315:
3305:
3303:
3260:
3256:
3237:
3233:
3217:
3216:
3209:
3207:
3188:
3184:
3169:
3165:
3155:
3153:
3140:
3139:
3135:
3125:
3123:
3114:
3113:
3109:
3099:
3097:
3084:
3083:
3079:
3069:
3067:
3060:"Otter hunting"
3058:
3057:
3053:
3030:
3026:
2997:(3): e1948858.
2983:
2974:
2964:
2962:
2915:
2906:
2898:
2883:
2869:
2865:
2826:
2822:
2790:
2786:
2763:
2759:
2716:
2712:
2665:"Rediscovering
2661:
2657:
2649:10.1.1.536.8847
2632:
2623:
2592:
2588:
2572:
2571:
2566:
2543:10.1.1.328.7194
2525:
2519:
2515:
2505:
2503:
2494:
2493:
2489:
2482:
2468:
2464:
2457:
2443:
2439:
2429:
2427:
2414:
2413:
2409:
2399:
2397:
2388:
2387:
2383:
2374:
2370:
2360:
2358:
2349:
2348:
2344:
2337:
2323:
2319:
2302:
2298:
2288:
2286:
2273:
2272:
2268:
2258:
2256:
2243:Switek, Brian.
2241:
2237:
2198:
2194:
2147:
2140:
2135:
2123:
2110:
2067:Hokuriku region
2021:
2013:
1994:
1986:
1978:
1932:
1926:Sekien Toriyama
1913:
1906:
1865:Irish mythology
1847:Norse mythology
1844:
1821:
1804:
1798:
1761:
1740:
1483:
1481:Extinct species
1458:
1405:
1372:
1331:Lontra provocax
1309:
1276:
1243:
1222:Lutra sumatrana
1200:
1172:
1167:
1166:
1165:
1164:
1145:
1136:
1127:
1118:
1109:
1100:
1091:
1055:
972:
868:Lutra sumatrana
770:
761:
732:
720:Lontra provocax
605:
569:
549:Eurasian otters
545:metabolic rates
513:
501:sexual maturity
493:
471:
451:
409:
398:Native American
394:Norse mythology
289:
282:
275:
268:
261:
254:
247:
240:
233:
226:
220:
214:
208:
202:
196:
190:
174:
168:
145:
68:
39:
32:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
9512:
9502:
9501:
9496:
9491:
9486:
9481:
9464:
9463:
9461:
9460:
9447:
9434:
9421:
9408:
9395:
9382:
9369:
9356:
9346:
9333:
9318:
9302:
9300:
9294:
9293:
9279:
9278:
9275:
9274:
9271:
9270:
9267:
9266:
9263:
9262:
9260:
9259:
9255:M. strigidorsa
9250:
9241:
9232:
9223:
9214:
9208:Least weasel (
9205:
9196:
9187:
9178:
9169:
9160:
9154:Haida ermine (
9151:
9142:
9138:M. eversmannii
9133:
9124:
9115:
9105:
9103:
9087:
9086:
9084:
9083:
9074:
9065:
9056:
9046:
9044:
9033:
9027:
9026:
9023:
9022:
9020:
9019:
9010:
9001:
8991:
8989:
8981:
8980:
8978:
8977:
8967:
8965:
8957:
8956:
8954:
8953:
8944:
8934:
8932:
8924:
8923:
8921:
8920:
8910:
8907:
8906:
8904:
8903:
8893:
8891:
8883:
8882:
8880:
8879:
8870:
8866:L. longicaudis
8861:
8855:Marine otter (
8852:
8842:
8840:
8832:
8831:
8829:
8828:
8818:
8812:
8798:
8797:
8794:
8793:
8790:
8789:
8787:
8786:
8777:
8767:
8765:
8757:
8756:
8754:
8753:
8743:
8740:
8739:
8737:
8736:
8726:
8724:
8713:
8699:
8698:
8695:
8694:
8692:
8691:
8682:
8672:
8670:
8654:
8653:
8651:
8650:
8640:
8634:
8625:
8619:
8618:
8615:
8614:
8612:
8611:
8602:
8593:
8584:
8575:
8569:Beech marten (
8566:
8557:
8548:
8538:
8536:
8520:
8519:
8517:
8516:
8506:
8504:
8496:
8495:
8493:
8492:
8482:
8480:
8472:
8471:
8469:
8468:
8458:
8452:
8446:
8445:
8443:
8442:
8433:
8424:
8415:
8406:
8397:
8387:
8385:
8369:
8368:
8365:
8364:
8362:
8361:
8352:
8346:Asian badger (
8343:
8334:
8324:
8322:
8314:
8313:
8311:
8310:
8301:
8292:
8288:A. albogularis
8282:
8280:
8269:
8255:
8254:
8252:
8251:
8245:Honey badger (
8241:
8239:
8231:
8230:
8228:
8227:
8217:
8211:
8206:
8199:
8198:
8186:
8185:
8182:
8181:
8178:
8177:
8175:
8174:
8173:
8172:
8166:
8164:
8158:
8157:
8154:
8153:
8150:
8149:
8147:
8146:
8137:
8127:
8125:
8117:
8116:
8114:
8113:
8104:
8094:
8092:
8081:
8067:
8066:
8064:
8063:
8054:
8045:
8036:
8026:
8024:
8008:
8007:
8005:
8004:
7995:
7986:
7982:P. cancrivorus
7976:
7974:
7958:
7957:
7955:
7954:
7950:B. sumichrasti
7945:
7935:
7933:
7925:
7924:
7922:
7921:
7911:
7905:
7899:
7898:
7895:
7894:
7892:
7891:
7882:
7873:
7864:
7854:
7852:
7836:
7835:
7833:
7832:
7823:
7813:
7811:
7795:
7794:
7792:
7791:
7782:
7776:Hooded skunk (
7772:
7770:
7762:
7761:
7759:
7758:
7749:
7740:
7731:
7721:
7719:
7700:
7682:
7681:
7679:
7678:
7668:
7666:
7656:
7655:
7643:
7642:
7639:
7638:
7635:
7634:
7631:
7630:
7627:
7626:
7623:
7622:
7620:
7619:
7610:
7601:
7595:Weddell seal (
7592:
7586:Leopard seal (
7582:
7576:
7562:
7561:
7559:
7558:
7549:
7539:
7537:
7521:
7520:
7517:
7516:
7514:
7513:
7503:
7501:
7493:
7492:
7490:
7489:
7479:
7473:
7456:
7442:
7441:
7438:
7437:
7434:
7433:
7431:
7430:
7421:
7412:
7406:Caspian seal (
7402:
7400:
7392:
7391:
7389:
7388:
7379:
7373:Spotted seal (
7369:
7367:
7359:
7358:
7356:
7355:
7346:
7337:
7327:
7321:
7315:
7314:
7312:
7311:
7302:
7296:Bearded seal (
7292:
7286:
7269:
7265:or true seals)
7263:(earless seals
7253:
7252:
7249:
7248:
7246:
7245:
7236:
7227:
7218:
7209:
7200:
7191:
7182:
7172:
7170:
7162:
7161:
7159:
7158:
7148:
7145:
7144:
7142:
7141:
7131:
7129:
7121:
7120:
7118:
7117:
7107:
7104:
7103:
7100:
7099:
7097:
7096:
7087:
7077:
7075:
7067:
7066:
7064:
7063:
7053:
7047:
7041:
7040:
7038:
7037:
7027:
7025:
7014:
6989:
6988:
6986:
6985:
6975:
6973:
6963:
6962:
6947:
6946:
6943:
6942:
6939:
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6931:
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6928:
6927:
6926:
6925:
6919:
6917:
6911:
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6908:
6907:
6906:
6905:
6899:
6897:
6881:
6875:
6874:
6871:
6870:
6867:
6866:
6864:
6863:
6854:
6845:
6836:
6826:
6824:
6816:
6815:
6813:
6812:
6803:
6793:
6787:
6781:
6780:
6778:
6777:
6767:
6765:
6757:
6756:
6754:
6753:
6749:A. melanoleuca
6743:
6741:
6730:
6715:
6710:
6707:
6706:
6703:
6702:
6699:
6698:
6695:
6694:
6692:
6691:
6682:
6673:
6667:Eastern wolf (
6664:
6655:
6649:African wolf (
6646:
6637:
6631:Domestic dog (
6628:
6618:
6616:
6608:
6607:
6605:
6604:
6595:
6585:
6582:
6581:
6579:
6578:
6569:
6559:
6557:
6546:
6534:
6533:
6530:
6529:
6527:
6526:
6517:
6511:Sechuran fox (
6508:
6504:L. gymnocercus
6499:
6490:
6484:Darwin's fox (
6481:
6471:
6469:
6461:
6460:
6458:
6457:
6448:
6438:
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6434:
6432:
6431:
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6410:
6408:
6407:
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6376:
6364:
6363:
6360:
6359:
6357:
6356:
6347:
6338:
6329:
6320:
6311:
6302:
6293:
6284:
6275:
6266:
6257:
6253:V. bengalensis
6247:
6245:
6227:
6226:
6224:
6223:
6214:
6204:
6202:
6194:
6193:
6191:
6190:
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6174:
6168:
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6155:
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6099:
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6090:
6087:
6086:
6083:
6082:
6079:
6078:
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6075:
6066:
6057:
6048:
6039:
6029:
6027:
6019:
6018:
6016:
6015:
6006:
5997:
5993:B. crassicauda
5987:
5985:
5977:
5976:
5974:
5973:
5964:
5955:
5946:
5936:
5933:
5932:
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5902:
5893:
5884:
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5857:
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5814:
5808:
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5801:
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5611:
5593:
5592:
5589:
5588:
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5584:
5582:
5581:
5572:
5562:
5560:
5552:
5551:
5549:
5548:
5538:
5535:
5534:
5532:
5531:
5527:G. grandidieri
5522:
5512:
5510:
5502:
5501:
5499:
5498:
5488:
5482:
5476:
5475:
5472:
5471:
5469:
5468:
5459:
5449:
5447:
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5384:
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5312:
5306:
5294:
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5290:
5280:
5278:
5267:
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5246:
5234:
5233:
5230:
5229:
5226:
5225:
5222:
5221:
5219:
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5216:
5210:
5208:
5198:
5197:
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5193:
5190:
5189:
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5185:
5182:
5181:
5179:
5178:
5169:
5160:
5151:
5142:
5133:
5124:
5115:
5106:
5097:
5091:Letaba genet (
5088:
5079:
5073:Common genet (
5070:
5061:
5052:
5043:
5033:
5031:
5017:
5016:
5014:
5013:
5004:
4994:
4992:
4975:
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4964:
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4952:
4943:
4934:
4924:
4922:
4914:
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4911:
4910:
4901:
4891:
4885:
4870:
4858:
4851:
4850:
4847:
4846:
4844:
4843:
4839:P. zeylonensis
4834:
4825:
4815:
4813:
4805:
4804:
4802:
4801:
4797:Paguma larvata
4792:
4783:
4774:
4764:
4758:
4752:
4751:
4749:
4748:
4739:
4730:
4721:
4711:
4709:
4700:
4695:
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4627:
4626:
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4620:
4619:
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4601:
4592:
4583:
4574:
4568:Domestic cat (
4565:
4555:
4553:
4545:
4544:
4541:
4540:
4538:
4537:
4528:
4524:P. rubiginosus
4519:
4510:
4501:
4497:P. bengalensis
4491:
4489:
4481:
4480:
4478:
4477:
4471:Pallas's cat (
4467:
4461:
4455:
4454:
4451:
4450:
4448:
4447:
4437:
4435:
4427:
4426:
4424:
4423:
4413:
4410:
4409:
4407:
4406:
4396:
4394:
4383:
4377:
4376:
4374:
4373:
4364:
4358:Iberian lynx (
4355:
4346:
4336:
4334:
4326:
4325:
4323:
4322:
4313:
4304:
4295:
4286:
4277:
4268:
4259:
4249:
4247:
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4234:
4232:
4231:
4222:
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4210:
4202:
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4182:
4176:
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4169:
4168:
4159:
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4147:
4139:
4138:
4136:
4135:
4125:
4123:
4112:
4103:
4093:
4090:
4089:
4086:
4085:
4082:
4081:
4079:
4078:
4069:
4060:
4051:
4042:
4036:Snow leopard (
4032:
4030:
4022:
4021:
4019:
4018:
4009:
3999:
3997:
3986:
3973:
3963:
3956:
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3952:
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3910:
3903:
3902:
3900:
3899:
3889:
3883:
3878:
3871:
3870:
3855:
3854:
3852:
3851:
3849:Laurasiatheria
3845:
3839:
3833:
3827:
3820:
3817:
3816:
3807:
3806:
3799:
3792:
3784:
3778:
3777:
3772:
3761:Enhydra lutris
3759:), sea otter (
3750:
3745:
3730:
3729:
3726:Animals portal
3713:
3712:External links
3710:
3707:
3706:
3699:
3681:
3674:
3656:
3649:
3631:
3624:
3606:
3599:内田邦彦 (1979) .
3588:
3581:藤井昭編著 (1976).
3573:
3555:
3548:
3538:水木しげる (1994).
3530:
3523:
3498:
3491:
3481:柳田國男 (1977) .
3473:
3454:
3432:
3425:
3407:
3377:
3347:
3313:
3274:(3): 633–640.
3254:
3231:
3182:
3163:
3133:
3116:"Otterhunting"
3107:
3077:
3051:
3040:(2): 448–482.
3024:
2972:
2904:
2863:
2820:
2784:
2773:(4): 809–819.
2757:
2730:(2): 447–453.
2710:
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2642:(1–2): 17–34.
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2296:
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2235:
2208:(2): 447–453.
2192:
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2130:
2129:
2122:
2119:
2048:Hakui District
1905:
1902:
1843:
1840:
1820:
1817:
1815:, Bangladesh.
1800:Main article:
1797:
1794:
1760:
1757:
1752:Outer Hebrides
1739:
1736:
1735:
1734:
1725:
1716:
1707:
1698:
1689:
1680:
1671:
1662:
1653:
1644:
1634:
1633:
1629:Enhydritherium
1624:
1608:
1599:
1594:– Corsica and
1586:
1585:
1584:
1581:Enhydra reevei
1576:
1560:
1559:
1558:
1542:
1541:
1540:
1531:Japanese otter
1527:
1514:
1482:
1479:
1476:
1475:
1474:
1473:
1470:Enhydra lutris
1461:
1451:
1443:
1442:
1441:
1440:
1437:Aonyx congicus
1430:
1427:Aonyx cinereus
1420:
1417:Aonyx capensis
1408:
1398:
1390:
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1236:
1228:
1227:
1226:
1225:
1215:
1208:Eurasian otter
1203:
1193:
1185:
1184:
1181:
1178:
1171:
1170:Extant species
1168:
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1150:
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1043:Aonyx congicus
1035:
1032:
1031:
1028:
1027:
1015:
1012:
1011:
1008:
1007:
1003:Aonyx capensis
995:
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977:
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968:
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932:
929:
928:
918:
915:
914:
911:
910:
900:
897:
896:
893:
892:
884:Japanese otter
880:
877:
876:
873:
872:
860:
857:
856:
853:
852:
844:Eurasian otter
840:
835:
833:
828:
826:
823:
822:
819:
818:
806:
803:
802:
799:
798:
794:Enhydra lutris
786:
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292:
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286:Enhydritherium
181:
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90:
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85:
80:
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75:
62:
61:
54:Eurasian otter
50:
49:
41:
40:
36:Middle Miocene
33:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
9511:
9500:
9497:
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9192:M. lutreolina
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8851:
8849:
8848:L. canadensis
8844:
8843:
8841:
8839:
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8827:
8825:
8822:Giant otter (
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8580:M. gwatkinsii
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8508:
8507:
8505:
8503:
8502:
8497:
8491:
8489:
8484:
8483:
8481:
8479:
8478:
8473:
8467:
8465:
8460:
8459:
8456:
8453:
8451:
8447:
8441:
8439:
8434:
8432:
8430:
8425:
8423:
8421:
8420:M. orientalis
8416:
8414:
8412:
8407:
8405:
8403:
8398:
8396:
8394:
8389:
8388:
8386:
8376:
8375:
8370:
8360:
8358:
8353:
8351:
8349:
8344:
8342:
8340:
8335:
8333:
8331:
8326:
8325:
8323:
8321:
8320:
8315:
8309:
8307:
8302:
8300:
8298:
8293:
8291:
8289:
8284:
8283:
8281:
8279:
8278:
8273:
8270:
8260:
8256:
8250:
8248:
8243:
8242:
8240:
8238:
8237:
8232:
8226:
8224:
8223:Taxidea taxus
8219:
8218:
8215:
8212:
8209:
8204:
8200:
8196:
8191:
8187:
8170:
8169:
8168:
8167:
8165:
8163:
8159:
8145:
8143:
8138:
8136:
8134:
8133:N. meridensis
8129:
8128:
8126:
8124:
8123:
8118:
8112:
8110:
8105:
8103:
8101:
8096:
8095:
8093:
8091:
8090:
8085:
8082:
8072:
8068:
8062:
8060:
8055:
8053:
8051:
8046:
8044:
8042:
8037:
8035:
8033:
8028:
8027:
8025:
8015:
8014:
8009:
8003:
8001:
7996:
7994:
7992:
7987:
7985:
7983:
7978:
7977:
7975:
7965:
7964:
7959:
7953:
7951:
7946:
7944:
7942:
7937:
7936:
7934:
7932:
7931:
7926:
7920:
7918:
7913:
7912:
7909:
7906:
7904:
7900:
7890:
7888:
7883:
7881:
7879:
7874:
7872:
7870:
7865:
7863:
7861:
7856:
7855:
7853:
7843:
7842:
7837:
7831:
7829:
7824:
7822:
7820:
7819:M. javanensis
7815:
7814:
7812:
7802:
7801:
7796:
7790:
7788:
7783:
7781:
7779:
7774:
7773:
7771:
7769:
7768:
7763:
7757:
7755:
7750:
7748:
7746:
7745:C. leuconotus
7741:
7739:
7737:
7736:C. humboldtii
7732:
7730:
7728:
7723:
7722:
7720:
7710:
7709:
7704:
7701:
7695:
7687:
7683:
7677:
7675:
7670:
7669:
7667:
7665:
7661:
7657:
7653:
7648:
7644:
7618:
7616:
7611:
7609:
7607:
7602:
7600:
7598:
7593:
7591:
7589:
7584:
7583:
7580:
7577:
7567:
7563:
7557:
7555:
7550:
7548:
7546:
7541:
7540:
7538:
7528:
7527:
7522:
7512:
7510:
7505:
7504:
7502:
7500:
7499:
7494:
7488:
7486:
7481:
7480:
7477:
7474:
7464:
7460:
7457:
7447:
7443:
7429:
7427:
7424:Baikal seal (
7422:
7420:
7418:
7415:Ringed seal (
7413:
7411:
7409:
7404:
7403:
7401:
7399:
7398:
7393:
7387:
7385:
7382:Harbor seal (
7380:
7378:
7376:
7371:
7370:
7368:
7366:
7365:
7360:
7354:
7352:
7347:
7345:
7343:
7340:Ribbon seal (
7338:
7336:
7334:
7329:
7328:
7325:
7322:
7320:
7316:
7310:
7308:
7305:Hooded seal (
7303:
7301:
7299:
7294:
7293:
7290:
7287:
7277:
7273:
7270:
7258:
7254:
7244:
7242:
7241:A. tropicalis
7237:
7235:
7233:
7228:
7226:
7224:
7219:
7217:
7215:
7210:
7208:
7206:
7201:
7199:
7197:
7192:
7190:
7188:
7183:
7181:
7179:
7174:
7173:
7171:
7169:
7168:
7167:Arctocephalus
7163:
7157:
7155:
7150:
7149:
7146:
7140:
7138:
7133:
7132:
7130:
7128:
7127:
7122:
7116:
7114:
7109:
7108:
7105:
7095:
7093:
7092:Z. wollebaeki
7088:
7086:
7084:
7079:
7078:
7076:
7074:
7073:
7068:
7062:
7060:
7055:
7054:
7051:
7048:
7046:
7042:
7036:
7034:
7029:
7028:
7026:
7024:
7023:
7018:
7015:
7009:
7004:
7000:(eared seals:
6995:
6990:
6984:
6982:
6977:
6976:
6974:
6972:
6968:
6964:
6960:
6952:
6948:
6923:
6922:
6921:
6920:
6918:
6916:
6912:
6903:
6902:
6901:
6900:
6898:
6889:
6885:
6882:
6880:
6876:
6862:
6860:
6855:
6853:
6851:
6846:
6844:
6842:
6841:U. thibetanus
6837:
6835:
6833:
6832:U. americanus
6828:
6827:
6825:
6823:
6822:
6817:
6811:
6809:
6804:
6802:
6800:
6795:
6794:
6791:
6788:
6786:
6782:
6776:
6774:
6769:
6768:
6766:
6764:
6763:
6758:
6752:
6750:
6747:Giant panda (
6745:
6744:
6742:
6740:
6739:
6734:
6731:
6723:
6719:
6716:
6713:
6708:
6690:
6688:
6683:
6681:
6679:
6674:
6672:
6670:
6665:
6663:
6661:
6656:
6654:
6652:
6647:
6645:
6643:
6638:
6636:
6634:
6633:C. familiaris
6629:
6627:
6625:
6620:
6619:
6617:
6615:
6614:
6609:
6603:
6601:
6596:
6594:
6592:
6591:Lycaon pictus
6587:
6586:
6583:
6577:
6575:
6570:
6568:
6566:
6561:
6560:
6558:
6556:
6555:
6550:
6547:
6539:
6535:
6525:
6523:
6518:
6516:
6514:
6509:
6507:
6505:
6500:
6498:
6496:
6491:
6489:
6487:
6482:
6480:
6478:
6473:
6472:
6470:
6468:
6467:
6462:
6456:
6454:
6449:
6447:
6445:
6440:
6439:
6436:
6430:
6428:
6423:
6422:
6420:
6418:
6417:
6412:
6406:
6404:
6399:
6398:
6395:
6392:
6384:
6380:
6377:
6369:
6365:
6355:
6353:
6348:
6346:
6344:
6339:
6337:
6335:
6330:
6328:
6326:
6321:
6319:
6317:
6312:
6310:
6308:
6303:
6301:
6299:
6294:
6292:
6290:
6287:Tibetan fox (
6285:
6283:
6281:
6276:
6274:
6272:
6267:
6265:
6263:
6258:
6256:
6254:
6249:
6248:
6246:
6241:
6234:
6233:
6228:
6222:
6220:
6219:N. viverrinus
6215:
6213:
6211:
6206:
6205:
6203:
6201:
6200:
6195:
6189:
6187:
6182:
6181:
6178:
6175:
6173:
6169:
6163:
6161:
6160:U. littoralis
6156:
6154:
6152:
6147:
6146:
6144:
6142:
6141:
6136:
6133:
6125:
6120:
6116:
6112:
6104:
6100:
6074:
6072:
6067:
6065:
6063:
6058:
6056:
6054:
6049:
6047:
6045:
6040:
6038:
6036:
6035:H. flavescens
6031:
6030:
6028:
6026:
6025:
6020:
6014:
6012:
6007:
6005:
6003:
5998:
5996:
5994:
5989:
5988:
5986:
5984:
5983:
5978:
5972:
5970:
5965:
5963:
5961:
5956:
5954:
5952:
5947:
5945:
5943:
5938:
5937:
5934:
5928:
5926:
5925:U. vitticolla
5921:
5919:
5917:
5912:
5910:
5908:
5903:
5901:
5899:
5894:
5892:
5890:
5885:
5883:
5881:
5876:
5874:
5872:
5867:
5865:
5863:
5858:
5856:
5854:
5849:
5848:
5846:
5844:
5843:
5838:
5832:
5830:
5829:Xenogale naso
5825:
5823:
5821:
5816:
5815:
5812:
5809:
5807:
5803:
5793:
5791:
5786:
5784:
5782:
5777:
5775:
5773:
5768:
5766:
5764:
5759:
5758:
5756:
5754:
5753:
5748:
5742:
5740:
5735:
5733:
5731:
5726:
5725:
5723:
5721:
5720:
5715:
5709:
5707:
5702:
5701:
5698:
5692:
5690:
5685:
5683:
5681:
5676:
5675:
5673:
5671:
5670:
5665:
5659:
5657:
5652:
5651:
5648:
5642:
5640:
5635:
5634:
5632:
5630:
5629:
5624:
5621:
5619:
5615:
5612:
5603:
5602:sensu stricto
5598:
5594:
5580:
5578:
5573:
5571:
5569:
5564:
5563:
5561:
5559:
5558:
5553:
5547:
5545:
5540:
5539:
5536:
5530:
5528:
5523:
5521:
5519:
5514:
5513:
5511:
5509:
5508:
5503:
5497:
5495:
5490:
5489:
5486:
5483:
5481:
5477:
5467:
5465:
5460:
5458:
5456:
5451:
5450:
5448:
5446:
5445:
5440:
5434:
5432:
5431:Fossa fossana
5427:
5425:
5423:
5418:
5417:
5414:
5411:
5409:
5405:
5402:
5392:
5388:
5385:
5381:
5377:
5372:
5354:
5352:
5347:
5346:
5344:
5342:
5341:
5336:
5330:
5328:
5325:Brown hyena (
5323:
5321:
5319:
5318:Hyaena hyaena
5314:
5313:
5310:
5307:
5299:
5295:
5289:
5287:
5282:
5281:
5279:
5277:
5276:
5271:
5268:
5260:
5256:
5252:
5248:
5244:
5239:
5235:
5214:
5213:
5212:
5211:
5209:
5207:
5203:
5199:
5177:
5175:
5170:
5168:
5166:
5161:
5159:
5157:
5152:
5150:
5148:
5145:Hausa genet (
5143:
5141:
5139:
5134:
5132:
5130:
5125:
5123:
5121:
5116:
5114:
5112:
5107:
5105:
5103:
5098:
5096:
5094:
5089:
5087:
5085:
5080:
5078:
5076:
5071:
5069:
5067:
5062:
5060:
5058:
5053:
5051:
5049:
5048:G. angolensis
5044:
5042:
5040:
5039:G. abyssinica
5035:
5034:
5032:
5024:
5023:
5018:
5012:
5010:
5005:
5003:
5001:
4996:
4995:
4993:
4985:
4984:
4979:
4976:
4974:
4970:
4960:
4958:
4953:
4951:
4949:
4948:V. tangalunga
4944:
4942:
4940:
4935:
4933:
4931:
4926:
4925:
4923:
4921:
4920:
4915:
4909:
4907:
4902:
4900:
4898:
4893:
4892:
4889:
4886:
4883:
4882:sensu stricto
4878:
4874:
4871:
4867:
4862:
4856:
4852:
4842:
4840:
4835:
4833:
4831:
4826:
4824:
4822:
4817:
4816:
4814:
4812:
4811:
4806:
4800:
4798:
4793:
4791:
4789:
4784:
4782:
4780:
4775:
4773:
4771:
4766:
4765:
4762:
4759:
4757:
4756:Paradoxurinae
4753:
4747:
4745:
4740:
4738:
4736:
4731:
4729:
4727:
4724:Otter civet (
4722:
4720:
4718:
4713:
4712:
4710:
4708:
4704:
4701:
4698:
4693:
4689:
4685:
4680:
4676:
4655:
4654:
4653:
4652:
4650:
4648:
4644:
4618:
4616:
4615:F. silvestris
4611:
4609:
4607:
4602:
4600:
4598:
4593:
4591:
4589:
4584:
4582:
4580:
4575:
4573:
4571:
4566:
4564:
4562:
4557:
4556:
4554:
4552:
4551:
4546:
4536:
4534:
4533:P. viverrinus
4531:Fishing cat (
4529:
4527:
4525:
4520:
4518:
4516:
4511:
4509:
4507:
4506:P. javanensis
4502:
4500:
4498:
4495:Leopard cat (
4493:
4492:
4490:
4488:
4487:
4482:
4476:
4474:
4469:
4468:
4465:
4462:
4456:
4446:
4444:
4439:
4438:
4436:
4434:
4433:
4428:
4422:
4420:
4415:
4414:
4411:
4405:
4403:
4398:
4397:
4395:
4393:
4392:
4387:
4384:
4378:
4372:
4370:
4365:
4363:
4361:
4356:
4354:
4352:
4347:
4345:
4343:
4342:L. canadensis
4340:Canada lynx (
4338:
4337:
4335:
4333:
4332:
4327:
4321:
4319:
4314:
4312:
4310:
4305:
4303:
4301:
4296:
4294:
4292:
4287:
4285:
4283:
4278:
4276:
4274:
4269:
4267:
4265:
4260:
4258:
4256:
4251:
4250:
4248:
4246:
4245:
4240:
4230:
4228:
4223:
4221:
4219:
4214:
4213:
4211:
4209:
4208:
4203:
4197:
4195:
4190:
4189:
4186:
4183:
4177:
4167:
4165:
4164:C. temminckii
4160:
4158:
4156:
4151:
4150:
4148:
4146:
4145:
4140:
4134:
4132:
4129:Marbled cat (
4127:
4126:
4124:
4122:
4121:
4116:
4113:
4107:
4104:
4100:
4099:sensu stricto
4096:
4091:
4077:
4075:
4070:
4068:
4066:
4061:
4059:
4057:
4052:
4050:
4048:
4043:
4041:
4039:
4034:
4033:
4031:
4029:
4028:
4023:
4017:
4015:
4010:
4008:
4006:
4001:
4000:
3998:
3996:
3995:
3990:
3987:
3985:
3981:
3977:
3974:
3966:
3961:
3957:
3951:
3949:
3948:P. pardicolor
3944:
3942:
3940:
3935:
3934:
3932:
3925:
3924:
3919:
3916:
3913:
3908:
3904:
3898:
3896:
3891:
3890:
3887:
3884:
3881:
3876:
3872:
3868:
3860:
3856:
3850:
3846:
3844:
3840:
3838:
3834:
3832:
3828:
3826:
3822:
3821:
3818:
3813:
3805:
3800:
3798:
3793:
3791:
3786:
3785:
3782:
3776:
3773:
3770:
3766:
3762:
3758:
3757:Lontra felina
3754:
3751:
3749:
3746:
3744:at Wiktionary
3743:
3742:
3736:
3732:
3731:
3727:
3721:
3716:
3702:
3696:
3692:
3685:
3677:
3671:
3667:
3660:
3652:
3646:
3642:
3635:
3627:
3621:
3617:
3614:多田克己 (1990).
3610:
3602:
3595:
3593:
3584:
3577:
3569:
3562:
3560:
3551:
3545:
3541:
3534:
3526:
3520:
3516:
3509:
3507:
3505:
3503:
3494:
3488:
3484:
3477:
3471:
3467:
3464:
3458:
3442:
3436:
3428:
3422:
3418:
3411:
3395:
3391:
3387:
3381:
3365:
3361:
3357:
3351:
3335:
3331:
3327:
3320:
3318:
3301:
3297:
3293:
3289:
3285:
3281:
3277:
3273:
3269:
3265:
3258:
3250:
3246:
3242:
3235:
3227:
3221:
3205:
3201:
3197:
3193:
3186:
3178:
3174:
3167:
3151:
3147:
3143:
3137:
3121:
3117:
3111:
3095:
3091:
3087:
3081:
3065:
3061:
3055:
3047:
3043:
3039:
3035:
3028:
3020:
3016:
3012:
3008:
3004:
3000:
2996:
2992:
2988:
2981:
2979:
2977:
2960:
2956:
2952:
2948:
2944:
2940:
2936:
2932:
2928:
2924:
2922:
2913:
2911:
2909:
2897:
2893:
2889:
2882:
2881:reconsidered"
2880:
2876:
2875:Megalenhydris
2867:
2859:
2855:
2851:
2847:
2843:
2839:
2835:
2831:
2824:
2816:
2812:
2808:
2804:
2800:
2796:
2788:
2780:
2776:
2772:
2768:
2761:
2753:
2749:
2745:
2741:
2737:
2733:
2729:
2725:
2721:
2714:
2706:
2702:
2697:
2692:
2687:
2682:
2678:
2674:
2670:
2668:
2659:
2650:
2645:
2641:
2637:
2630:
2628:
2626:
2617:
2613:
2609:
2605:
2601:
2597:
2590:
2582:
2576:
2565:
2561:
2557:
2553:
2549:
2544:
2539:
2536:(2): 143–75.
2535:
2531:
2524:
2517:
2501:
2497:
2491:
2483:
2477:
2473:
2466:
2458:
2452:
2448:
2441:
2425:
2421:
2420:archive.today
2417:
2411:
2395:
2391:
2385:
2378:
2372:
2356:
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2346:
2338:
2332:
2328:
2321:
2313:
2312:
2307:
2300:
2284:
2280:
2276:
2270:
2254:
2250:
2246:
2239:
2231:
2227:
2223:
2219:
2215:
2211:
2207:
2203:
2196:
2188:
2184:
2179:
2174:
2169:
2164:
2160:
2156:
2152:
2145:
2143:
2138:
2128:
2125:
2124:
2118:
2108:
2104:
2103:
2097:
2095:
2091:
2086:
2084:
2080:
2076:
2072:
2068:
2063:
2061:
2057:
2053:
2049:
2045:
2040:
2038:
2033:
2031:
2011:
2007:
2002:
1976:
1972:
1967:
1965:
1961:
1960:Kaga Province
1957:
1953:
1948:
1946:
1942:
1927:
1923:
1910:
1901:
1898:
1896:
1891:
1889:
1885:
1880:
1878:
1877:totem animals
1873:
1870:
1866:
1861:
1859:
1858:Volsunga saga
1855:
1852:
1849:tells of the
1848:
1839:
1837:
1832:
1830:
1826:
1816:
1814:
1809:
1803:
1802:Otter fishing
1793:
1791:
1787:
1785:
1781:
1777:
1772:
1768:
1766:
1753:
1749:
1744:
1732:
1731:
1726:
1723:
1722:
1721:Tyrrhenolutra
1717:
1714:
1713:
1708:
1705:
1704:
1699:
1696:
1695:
1690:
1687:
1686:
1681:
1678:
1677:
1672:
1669:
1668:
1663:
1660:
1659:
1658:Megalenhydris
1654:
1651:
1650:
1645:
1642:
1641:
1636:
1635:
1631:
1630:
1625:
1623:
1619:
1615:
1614:
1609:
1606:
1605:
1600:
1598:, Pleistocene
1597:
1593:
1592:
1587:
1583:
1582:
1577:
1575:
1574:
1569:
1568:
1567:
1566:
1561:
1557:
1556:
1551:
1550:
1549:
1548:
1543:
1539:
1536:
1532:
1528:
1526:, Pleistocene
1525:
1521:
1520:
1515:
1513:
1509:
1505:
1504:
1499:
1498:
1497:
1496:
1491:
1490:
1489:
1488:
1471:
1467:
1464:
1463:
1462:
1459:Fleming, 1828
1457:
1456:
1452:
1449:
1445:
1444:
1438:
1434:
1431:
1428:
1424:
1421:
1418:
1414:
1411:
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1409:
1404:
1403:
1399:
1396:
1392:
1391:
1385:
1381:
1378:
1377:
1376:
1371:
1370:
1366:
1363:
1359:
1358:
1352:
1351:Lontra felina
1348:
1345:
1342:
1338:
1335:
1332:
1328:
1325:
1322:
1318:
1315:
1314:
1313:
1308:
1307:
1303:
1300:
1296:
1295:
1289:
1285:
1282:
1281:
1280:
1275:
1274:
1270:
1267:
1263:
1262:
1256:
1252:
1249:
1248:
1247:
1242:
1241:
1237:
1234:
1230:
1229:
1223:
1219:
1216:
1213:
1209:
1206:
1205:
1204:
1201:Brisson, 1762
1199:
1198:
1194:
1191:
1187:
1186:
1182:
1179:
1176:
1175:
1161:
1157:
1140:
1139:
1131:
1130:
1122:
1121:
1113:
1112:
1104:
1103:
1095:
1094:
1086:
1085:
1082:
1080:
1076:
1070:
1069:
1063:
1062:
1059:
1058:
1050:
1049:
1046:
1044:
1040:
1034:
1033:
1030:
1029:
1026:
1024:
1023:Aonyx cinerea
1020:
1014:
1013:
1010:
1009:
1006:
1004:
1000:
994:
993:
987:
986:
980:
979:
976:
975:
967:
966:
963:
961:
960:
953:
952:
949:
948:
945:
943:
942:
935:
934:
931:
930:
927:
925:
924:
917:
916:
913:
912:
909:
907:
906:
899:
898:
895:
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871:
869:
865:
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831:
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824:
821:
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811:
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797:
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765:
764:
756:
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752:
750:
746:
740:
739:
736:
735:
727:
726:
723:
721:
717:
711:
710:
707:
706:
703:
701:
700:Lontra felina
697:
691:
690:
684:
683:
677:
676:
673:
672:
669:
667:
663:
657:
656:
650:
649:
643:
642:
639:
638:
635:
633:
629:
623:
622:
615:
614:
610:
609:
600:
596:
592:
590:
586:
582:
578:
574:
564:
562:
558:
554:
550:
546:
541:
540:under water.
539:
535:
531:
527:
523:
518:
508:
504:
502:
498:
485:
469:
467:
463:
458:
456:
446:
438:
434:
429:
423:
418:
414:
404:
402:
399:
395:
390:
386:
382:
377:
375:
371:
367:
363:
358:
356:
350:
348:
344:
340:
336:
332:
329:
325:
321:
317:
313:
309:
306:
302:
298:
290:
288:
287:
281:
280:
274:
273:
267:
266:
260:
259:
253:
252:
251:Megalenhydris
246:
245:
239:
238:
232:
231:
225:
224:
219:
218:
213:
212:
207:
206:
201:
200:
195:
194:
189:
188:
182:
177:
172:
167:
166:
161:
158:
154:
149:
144:
141:
138:
137:
134:
131:
128:
127:
124:
121:
118:
117:
114:
111:
108:
107:
104:
101:
98:
97:
94:
91:
88:
87:
84:
81:
78:
77:
72:
67:
63:
59:
55:
51:
47:
42:
37:
29:
26:
22:
9297:
9254:
9245:
9236:
9227:
9218:
9209:
9200:
9191:
9182:
9173:
9164:
9155:
9146:
9137:
9128:
9119:
9110:
9090:
9078:
9069:
9060:
9051:
9039:
9014:
9005:
8996:
8984:
8972:
8960:
8949:L. sumatrana
8948:
8939:
8927:
8915:
8898:
8886:
8874:
8865:
8856:
8847:
8835:
8823:
8801:
8781:
8772:
8760:
8748:
8732:V. peregusna
8731:
8719:
8686:
8677:
8657:
8645:
8632:Lyncodontini
8623:Ictonychinae
8607:M. zibellina
8606:
8597:
8588:
8579:
8570:
8562:M. flavigula
8561:
8552:
8544:M. americana
8543:
8523:
8511:
8499:
8487:
8475:
8464:Eira barbara
8463:
8437:
8429:M. personata
8428:
8419:
8410:
8401:
8392:
8372:
8356:
8347:
8339:M. canescens
8338:
8329:
8317:
8305:
8296:
8287:
8275:
8246:
8234:
8222:
8141:
8132:
8120:
8108:
8099:
8087:
8058:
8049:
8040:
8031:
8011:
7999:
7990:
7981:
7961:
7949:
7948:Cacomistle (
7940:
7928:
7917:Potos flavus
7916:
7886:
7877:
7868:
7859:
7839:
7827:
7818:
7798:
7786:
7777:
7765:
7753:
7744:
7735:
7726:
7706:
7673:
7614:
7605:
7596:
7587:
7553:
7544:
7524:
7508:
7496:
7484:
7469:(monk seals)
7425:
7416:
7407:
7395:
7383:
7374:
7362:
7350:
7341:
7332:
7306:
7297:
7240:
7232:A. townsendi
7231:
7222:
7214:A. philippii
7213:
7204:
7195:
7186:
7178:A. australis
7177:
7165:
7153:
7136:
7124:
7112:
7091:
7082:
7070:
7058:
7032:
7020:
6980:
6859:U. maritimus
6858:
6857:Polar bear (
6849:
6848:Brown bear (
6840:
6831:
6819:
6807:
6798:
6797:Sloth bear (
6772:
6760:
6748:
6736:
6686:
6677:
6668:
6659:
6650:
6641:
6632:
6623:
6611:
6600:Cuon alpinus
6599:
6590:
6574:L. mesomelas
6573:
6564:
6552:
6521:
6512:
6503:
6502:Pampas fox (
6494:
6485:
6476:
6464:
6452:
6443:
6427:S. venaticus
6426:
6414:
6402:
6401:Maned wolf (
6383:Cerdocyonina
6351:
6350:Fennec fox (
6342:
6333:
6325:V. rueppelli
6324:
6315:
6306:
6297:
6296:Arctic fox (
6289:V. ferrilata
6288:
6279:
6278:Corsac fox (
6270:
6261:
6252:
6251:Bengal fox (
6230:
6218:
6209:
6197:
6185:
6159:
6158:Island fox (
6150:
6138:
6071:H. sanguinea
6070:
6061:
6052:
6044:H. ichneumon
6043:
6034:
6022:
6010:
6001:
5992:
5980:
5968:
5959:
5950:
5941:
5924:
5915:
5906:
5897:
5888:
5879:
5871:U. edwardsii
5870:
5862:U. brachyura
5861:
5852:
5840:
5828:
5819:
5789:
5780:
5771:
5763:C. alexandri
5762:
5750:
5738:
5729:
5717:
5705:
5688:
5680:M. gambianus
5679:
5667:
5655:
5639:S. suricatta
5638:
5626:
5601:
5576:
5567:
5555:
5543:
5526:
5517:
5505:
5493:
5463:
5454:
5442:
5430:
5421:
5398:carnivorans)
5379:
5350:
5338:
5326:
5317:
5285:
5273:
5243:Herpestoidea
5206:Herpestoidea
5173:
5165:G. victoriae
5164:
5155:
5154:Cape genet (
5146:
5138:G. servalina
5137:
5128:
5127:King genet (
5120:G. piscivora
5119:
5110:
5101:
5092:
5084:G. johnstoni
5083:
5074:
5065:
5056:
5047:
5038:
5020:
5009:P. leightoni
5008:
4999:
4981:
4956:
4947:
4939:V. megaspila
4938:
4930:V. civettina
4929:
4917:
4905:
4896:
4881:
4865:
4838:
4829:
4820:
4808:
4796:
4787:
4778:
4769:
4743:
4734:
4725:
4716:
4614:
4605:
4597:F. margarita
4596:
4587:
4578:
4577:Jungle cat (
4569:
4560:
4548:
4532:
4523:
4515:P. planiceps
4514:
4505:
4496:
4486:Prionailurus
4484:
4472:
4442:
4430:
4418:
4417:Jaguarundi (
4401:
4389:
4368:
4359:
4350:
4341:
4329:
4317:
4308:
4299:
4290:
4281:
4272:
4264:L. geoffroyi
4263:
4254:
4253:Pampas cat (
4242:
4226:
4217:
4205:
4193:
4163:
4154:
4142:
4131:P. marmorata
4130:
4118:
4098:
4073:
4064:
4055:
4046:
4037:
4025:
4013:
4004:
3992:
3947:
3938:
3921:
3894:
3847:Superorder:
3841:Infraclass:
3768:
3764:
3760:
3756:
3740:
3690:
3684:
3665:
3659:
3640:
3634:
3615:
3609:
3600:
3582:
3576:
3567:
3539:
3533:
3514:
3482:
3476:
3457:
3447:25 September
3445:. Retrieved
3435:
3416:
3410:
3398:. Retrieved
3389:
3380:
3368:. Retrieved
3364:the original
3359:
3350:
3338:. Retrieved
3329:
3304:. Retrieved
3271:
3267:
3257:
3248:
3244:
3234:
3220:cite journal
3208:. Retrieved
3199:
3195:
3185:
3176:
3173:Geographical
3172:
3166:
3154:. Retrieved
3136:
3126:19 September
3124:. Retrieved
3110:
3100:28 September
3098:. Retrieved
3089:
3080:
3070:19 September
3068:. Retrieved
3064:the original
3054:
3037:
3033:
3027:
2994:
2990:
2986:
2963:. Retrieved
2930:
2926:
2920:
2891:
2887:
2878:
2874:
2866:
2833:
2829:
2823:
2798:
2794:
2787:
2770:
2766:
2760:
2727:
2723:
2719:
2713:
2676:
2672:
2666:
2658:
2639:
2635:
2602:(1): 45–52.
2599:
2595:
2589:
2575:cite journal
2533:
2529:
2516:
2504:. Retrieved
2500:the original
2490:
2471:
2465:
2446:
2440:
2430:28 September
2428:. Retrieved
2424:the original
2419:
2410:
2398:. Retrieved
2384:
2379:, pp. 334–35
2376:
2371:
2359:. Retrieved
2345:
2326:
2320:
2309:
2299:
2289:16 September
2287:. Retrieved
2278:
2269:
2257:. Retrieved
2248:
2238:
2205:
2201:
2195:
2158:
2154:
2106:
2100:
2098:
2087:
2064:
2059:
2055:
2041:
2034:
2003:
1968:
1949:
1930:
1899:
1894:
1892:
1881:
1874:
1862:
1845:
1833:
1822:
1805:
1788:
1773:
1769:
1762:
1728:
1719:
1710:
1701:
1692:
1683:
1674:
1665:
1656:
1647:
1638:
1627:
1611:
1602:
1589:
1579:
1571:
1563:
1553:
1545:
1538:
1535:Lutra nippon
1534:
1519:Lutra euxena
1517:
1501:
1493:
1486:
1484:
1469:
1453:
1436:
1426:
1416:
1406:Lesson, 1827
1400:
1383:
1367:
1350:
1347:Marine otter
1340:
1330:
1320:
1304:
1287:
1277:(Gray, 1865)
1271:
1254:
1244:Pocock, 1921
1238:
1221:
1211:
1195:
1159:
1155:
1078:
1073:
1042:
1037:
1022:
1017:
1002:
997:
957:
956:
939:
938:
921:
920:
905:Lutra euxena
903:
902:
888:Lutra nippon
887:
882:
867:
862:
847:
842:
813:
808:
793:
788:
748:
743:
719:
714:
699:
696:Marine otter
694:
665:
660:
631:
626:
597:
593:
570:
542:
520:weight. The
514:
505:
494:
459:
452:
412:
410:
378:
368:, birds, or
359:
351:
307:
296:
295:
284:
277:
270:
263:
256:
249:
242:
235:
228:
221:
215:
209:
203:
197:
191:
185:
184:
163:
142:
57:
25:
9322:Wikispecies
9246:M. sibirica
9228:M. putorius
9201:M. nigripes
9183:M. lutreola
9156:M. haidarum
9052:N. africana
9015:A. congicus
9006:A. cinereus
8997:A. capensis
8897:Sea otter (
8875:L. provocax
8782:I. striatus
8703:Ictonychini
8598:M. melampus
8510:Wolverine (
8488:P. pennanti
8411:M. moschata
8402:M. everetti
8348:M. leucurus
8306:A. hoevenii
8297:A. collaris
8247:M. capensis
8142:N. olivacea
8057:Olinguito (
8013:Bassaricyon
8000:P. pygmaeus
7930:Bassariscus
7903:Procyonidae
7878:S. putorius
7869:S. gracilis
7787:M. mephitis
7778:M. macroura
7672:Red panda (
7652:Musteloidea
7613:Ross seal (
7566:Lobodontini
7498:Neomonachus
7426:P. sibirica
7384:P. vitulina
7349:Grey seal (
7331:Harp seal (
7223:A. pusillus
7187:A. forsteri
7022:Callorhinus
6956:Pinnipedia
6915:Musteloidea
6687:C. simensis
6651:C. lupaster
6520:Hoary fox (
6513:L. sechurae
6486:L. fulvipes
6477:L. culpaeus
6373:(true dogs)
6332:Swift fox (
6307:V. macrotis
6199:Nyctereutes
6108:Caniformia
6053:H. ochracea
6011:B. nigripes
6002:B. jacksoni
5889:U. javanica
5806:Herpestinae
5781:C. obscurus
5772:C. ansorgei
5752:Crossarchus
5608:(mongooses)
5597:Herpestidae
5577:S. durrelli
5568:S. concolor
5518:G. fasciata
5455:E. goudotii
5376:Herpestidae
5286:P. cristata
5147:G. thierryi
5102:G. maculata
5066:G. cristata
5057:G. bourloni
4810:Paradoxurus
4768:Binturong (
4707:Hemigalinae
4684:Viverroidea
4647:Viverroidea
4606:F. nigripes
4458:Leopard cat
4443:P. concolor
4360:L. pardinus
4309:L. tigrinus
4300:L. pardalis
4291:L. jacobita
4282:L. guttulus
4255:L. colocola
4014:N. nebulosa
3984:Pantherinae
3864:Feliformia
3251:(1): 11–16.
2696:2434/891052
2679:: 161–174.
2667:Lutra lutra
1952:Noto region
1920:) from the
1912:"Kawauso" (
1888:Zoroastrian
1884:Ahura Mazda
1703:Teruelictis
1667:Paludolutra
1640:Lutraeximia
1613:Enhydriodon
1591:Algarolutra
1512:Pleistocene
1380:Giant otter
1212:Lutra lutra
848:Lutra lutra
628:Giant otter
589:sea urchins
534:guard hairs
526:giant otter
517:webbed feet
511:Description
449:Terminology
417:Old English
374:webbed feet
316:semiaquatic
272:Teruelictis
237:Algarolutra
230:Enhydriodon
139:Subfamily:
58:Lutra lutra
9473:Categories
9219:M. nudipes
9210:M. nivalis
9174:M. kathiah
9129:M. erminea
9120:M. altaica
9070:N. frenata
9061:N. felipei
9031:Mustelinae
8773:I. libycus
8687:G. vittata
8553:M. caurina
8330:M. anakuma
8208:Mustelidae
8195:Mustelidae
8171:see below↓
8162:Mustelidae
8059:B. neblina
7970:(raccoons)
7941:B. astutus
7939:Ringtail (
7915:Kinkajou (
7887:S. pygmaea
7828:M. marchei
7686:Mephitidae
7554:M. leonina
7446:Monachinae
7417:P. hispida
7408:P. caspica
7205:A. gazella
7137:N. cinerea
7033:C. ursinus
6971:Odobenidae
6924:see below↓
6904:see below↓
6888:Pinnipedia
6806:Sun bear (
6773:T. ornatus
6762:Tremarctos
6738:Ailuropoda
6676:Red wolf (
6642:C. latrans
6565:L. adustus
6522:L. vetulus
6495:L. griseus
6425:Bush dog (
6316:V. pallida
6314:Pale fox (
6298:V. lagopus
6269:Cape fox (
6149:Gray fox (
5907:U. smithii
5739:H. parvula
5730:H. hirtula
5618:Mungotinae
5507:Galidictis
5480:Galidiinae
5408:Euplerinae
5391:Eupleridae
5380:sensu lato
5351:C. crocuta
5284:Aardwolf (
5215:see below↓
5156:G. tigrina
5129:G. poensis
5111:G. pardina
5093:G. letabae
5075:G. genetta
4973:Genettinae
4957:V. zibetha
4877:Viverrinae
4866:sensu lato
4861:Viverrinae
4830:P. jerdoni
4697:Viverridae
4656:see below↓
4595:Sand cat (
4402:A. jubatus
4227:C. caracal
4120:Pardofelis
3939:P. linsang
3880:Feliformia
3156:17 January
2987:Vishnuonyx
2836:: 109801.
2801:: 92–102.
2133:References
1975:Edo period
1776:otterhound
1730:Vishnuonyx
1676:Sardolutra
1485:Subfamily
1373:Gray, 1837
1310:Gray, 1843
553:sea otters
491:Life cycle
387:, used in
347:wolverines
328:Mustelidae
258:Sardolutra
157:Type genus
133:Mustelidae
38:to present
9165:M. itatsi
9099:(weasels)
8962:Lutrogale
8899:E. lutris
8857:L. felina
8666:(grisons)
8589:M. martes
8532:(martens)
8450:Guloninae
8236:Mellivora
8109:N. narica
8050:B. medius
8041:B. gabbii
8032:B. alleni
8020:(olingos)
7989:Raccoon (
7841:Spilogale
7727:C. chinga
7708:Conepatus
7664:Ailuridae
7463:Monachini
7375:P. largha
7045:Otariinae
7008:sea lions
7003:fur seals
6994:Otariidae
6879:Mustelida
6850:U. arctos
6712:Arctoidea
6669:C. lycaon
6624:C. aureus
6554:Lupulella
6466:Lycalopex
6343:V. vulpes
6341:Red fox (
6305:Kit fox (
6280:V. corsac
6024:Herpestes
5637:Meerkat (
5396:(Malagasy
5298:Hyaeninae
5259:Hyaenidae
5174:G. felina
4588:F. lybica
4400:Cheetah (
4318:L. wiedii
4307:Oncilla (
4273:L. guigna
4244:Leopardus
4225:Caracal (
4218:C. aurata
4153:Bay cat (
4074:P. pardus
4072:Leopard (
4047:P. tigris
4005:N. diardi
3923:Prionodon
3823:Kingdom:
3812:Carnivora
3616:幻想世界の住人たち
3288:1058-4838
3202:: 14–21.
3019:240538139
2933:: 39–65.
2894:: 83–87.
2858:219451746
2705:232224971
2644:CiteSeerX
2538:CiteSeerX
2506:1 January
2400:1 January
2259:6 October
2107:Zhenyizhi
2079:Kagakushū
2010:Hiroshima
1748:Benbecula
1712:Torolutra
1685:Siamogale
1604:Cyrnaonyx
1547:Lutrogale
1466:Sea otter
1369:Pteronura
1273:Lutrogale
1240:Hydrictis
790:Sea otter
616:Lutrinae
581:shellfish
530:sea otter
497:gestation
484:sea otter
411:The word
407:Etymology
381:metabolic
370:shellfish
362:gestation
305:subfamily
279:Satherium
265:Siamogale
244:Cyrnaonyx
223:Pteronura
217:Lutrogale
199:Hydrictis
148:Bonaparte
123:Carnivora
89:Kingdom:
83:Eukaryota
9404:14001076
9378:46559128
9349:BioLib:
9342:Lutrinae
9328:Lutrinae
9307:Wikidata
9298:Lutrinae
9145:Ferret (
9079:N. vison
8940:L. lutra
8808:(otters)
8802:Lutrinae
8659:Galictis
8571:M. foina
8486:Fisher (
8374:Melogale
8357:M. meles
8277:Arctonyx
8122:Nasuella
8100:N. nasua
8077:(coatis)
7991:P. lotor
7767:Mephitis
7526:Mirounga
7276:Phocinae
7257:Phocidae
7126:Neophoca
7072:Zalophus
6979:Walrus (
6678:C. rufus
6660:C. lupus
6640:Coyote (
6475:Culpeo (
6416:Speothos
6352:V. zerda
6334:V. velox
6271:V. chama
5982:Bdeogale
5880:U. fusca
5719:Helogale
5689:M. mungo
5628:Suricata
5557:Salanoia
5464:E. major
5444:Eupleres
5275:Proteles
5264:(hyenas)
5028:(genets)
4579:F. chaus
4570:F. catus
4561:F. bieti
4441:Cougar (
4391:Acinonyx
4369:L. rufus
4367:Bobcat (
4316:Margay (
4298:Ocelot (
4271:Kodkod (
4192:Serval (
4155:C. badia
4144:Catopuma
4054:Jaguar (
4038:P. uncia
4027:Panthera
3994:Neofelis
3912:Feloidea
3843:Eutheria
3837:Mammalia
3831:Chordata
3829:Phylum:
3825:Animalia
3466:Archived
3394:Archived
3334:Archived
3300:Archived
3204:Archived
3150:Archived
3120:Archived
3094:Archived
2965:13 March
2959:Archived
2955:58892181
2896:Archived
2752:84797296
2564:Archived
2560:10396181
2394:Archived
2355:Archived
2283:Archived
2253:Archived
2230:84797296
2187:18275614
2155:BMC Biol
2121:See also
2105:and the
2094:Hokkaido
2090:Abashiri
2046:and the
1694:Sivaonyx
1649:Limnonyx
1622:Pliocene
1596:Sardinia
1487:Lutrinae
1183:Species
573:crayfish
466:spraints
355:spraints
314:are all
308:Lutrinae
171:Brünnich
143:Lutrinae
129:Family:
113:Mammalia
103:Chordata
99:Phylum:
93:Animalia
79:Domain:
9313:Q200184
9147:M. furo
9092:Mustela
9041:Neogale
8888:Enhydra
8762:Ictonyx
8721:Vormela
8678:G. cuja
8605:Sable (
8512:G. gulo
8477:Pekania
8462:Tayra (
8259:Melinae
8071:Nasuina
7963:Procyon
7319:Phocini
6958:(seals)
6893:(seals)
6785:Ursinae
6727:(bears)
6722:Ursidae
6598:Dhole (
6388:(zorro)
6262:V. cana
6172:Vulpini
6140:Urocyon
6124:Canidae
5916:U. urva
5420:Fossa (
5340:Crocuta
5022:Genetta
4919:Viverra
4460:lineage
4382:lineage
4351:L. lynx
4207:Caracal
4181:lineage
4179:Caracal
4111:lineage
4109:Bay cat
4095:Felinae
4056:P. onca
4045:Tiger (
3965:Felidae
3835:Class:
3814:species
3810:Extant
3666:怪 (ムック)
3330:Reuters
3296:1562653
3210:20 June
2999:Bibcode
2935:Bibcode
2838:Bibcode
2803:Bibcode
2779:1304931
2732:Bibcode
2636:Hystrix
2604:Bibcode
2361:27 June
2306:"otter"
2275:"Otter"
2210:Bibcode
2178:2276185
2161:: 4–5.
2075:Shikoku
2042:In the
2024:阿戸のカワウソ
1969:In the
1950:In the
1941:kitsune
1825:Florida
1790:Traffic
1784:tie-pin
1780:baculum
1759:Hunting
1750:in the
1727:Genus †
1718:Genus †
1709:Genus †
1700:Genus †
1691:Genus †
1682:Genus †
1673:Genus †
1664:Genus †
1655:Genus †
1646:Genus †
1637:Genus †
1626:Genus †
1618:Miocene
1610:Genus †
1601:Genus †
1588:Genus †
1565:Enhydra
1508:Corsica
1455:Enhydra
603:Species
567:Feeding
561:nursing
557:species
538:buoyant
339:badgers
335:weasels
320:aquatic
312:species
303:in the
301:mammals
193:Enhydra
179:Genera
119:Order:
109:Class:
9479:Otters
9456:255009
9430:306281
9417:169417
9391:552326
8837:Lontra
8525:Martes
7800:Mydaus
7694:skunks
6658:Wolf (
6538:Canina
6368:Canini
6232:Vulpes
6128:(dogs)
5669:Mungos
4983:Poiana
4065:P. leo
4063:Lion (
3969:(cats)
3753:ARKive
3697:
3691:アイヌ民譚集
3672:
3647:
3622:
3568:柴田宵曲文集
3546:
3521:
3489:
3423:
3370:5 July
3340:8 June
3306:8 June
3294:
3286:
3017:
2953:
2856:
2777:
2750:
2703:
2646:
2558:
2540:
2478:
2453:
2333:
2228:
2185:
2175:
2073:, and
2060:kawaso
2056:kabuso
2016:伴のカワウソ
1971:kaidan
1945:tanuki
1943:) and
1895:soodal
1869:Lí Ban
1829:rabies
1813:Narail
1562:Genus
1544:Genus
1492:Genus
1306:Lontra
1180:Genus
1177:Image
1160:et al.
1156:et al.
442:*wódr̥
401:totems
345:, and
331:family
324:marine
297:Otters
205:Lontra
173:, 1771
150:, 1838
9451:WoRMS
9443:54982
9365:628LJ
8986:Aonyx
8929:Lutra
8319:Meles
8089:Nasua
7364:Phoca
6821:Ursus
6613:Canis
6240:foxes
4550:Felis
3741:otter
3601:津軽口碑集
3583:安芸の伝説
3540:妖怪大図鑑
3400:6 May
3015:S2CID
2951:S2CID
2899:(PDF)
2884:(PDF)
2879:Lutra
2854:S2CID
2775:JSTOR
2748:S2CID
2701:S2CID
2567:(PDF)
2526:(PDF)
2249:Wired
2226:S2CID
2008:(now
1989:太平百物語
1962:(now
1851:dwarf
1765:pelts
1524:Malta
1495:Lutra
1402:Aonyx
1197:Lutra
585:clams
577:crabs
462:feces
439:root
419:word
413:otter
385:pelts
366:frogs
322:, or
211:Lutra
187:Aonyx
165:Lutra
31:Otter
9412:NCBI
9386:ITIS
9352:1682
8501:Gulo
7397:Pusa
5842:Urva
4432:Puma
4380:Puma
4331:Lynx
3695:ISBN
3670:ISBN
3645:ISBN
3620:ISBN
3544:ISBN
3519:ISBN
3515:妖怪事典
3487:ISBN
3483:妖怪談義
3449:2023
3421:ISBN
3402:2015
3372:2007
3342:2022
3308:2022
3292:PMID
3284:ISSN
3226:link
3212:2012
3179:(5).
3158:2014
3128:2013
3102:2017
3072:2013
2967:2022
2673:PalZ
2581:link
2556:PMID
2508:2016
2476:ISBN
2451:ISBN
2432:2017
2402:2016
2363:2022
2331:ISBN
2291:2009
2261:2017
2183:PMID
2030:bōzu
1997:四不語録
1981:裏見寒話
1935:獺、川獺
1162:1999
575:and
528:and
495:The
460:The
428:oter
422:otor
343:mink
9399:MSW
9373:EoL
9360:CoL
9337:ADW
3276:doi
3200:28A
3042:doi
3038:169
3007:doi
2943:doi
2846:doi
2834:553
2811:doi
2799:135
2740:doi
2691:hdl
2681:doi
2612:doi
2600:331
2548:doi
2218:doi
2173:PMC
2163:doi
2117:).
2113:甄異志
2071:Kii
2058:or
2050:in
1924:by
1886:in
1863:In
1854:Ótr
1620:to
886:† (
425:or
396:to
9475::
9453::
9440::
9427::
9414::
9401::
9388::
9375::
9362::
9339::
9324::
9309::
3771:).
3591:^
3558:^
3501:^
3392:.
3388:.
3358:.
3332:.
3328:.
3316:^
3298:.
3290:.
3282:.
3272:14
3270:.
3266:.
3249:28
3247:.
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3222:}}
3218:{{
3198:.
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3177:79
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2993:.
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2892:41
2890:.
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2573:{{
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2206:31
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2141:^
2092:,
2069:,
1954:,
1947:.
1879:.
1860:.
1786:.
1522:–
1510:,
1506:–
1081:)
1045:)
1025:)
1005:)
962:†
944:†
926:†
908:†
890:)
870:)
850:)
816:)
796:)
751:)
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668:)
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587:,
482:A
468:.
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337:,
318:,
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