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Eurasian otter

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Hunting mainly takes place at night, while the day is usually spent in the Eurasian otter's holt (den) – usually a burrow or hollow tree on the riverbank which can sometimes only be entered from underwater. Though long thought to hunt using sight and touch only, evidence is emerging that they may also be able to smell underwater – possibly in a similar manner to the
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of 35–45 cm (14–17.5 in). The female is shorter than the male. The otter's average body weight is 7 to 12 kg (15 to 26 lb), although occasionally a large old male may reach up to 17 kg (37 lb). The record-sized specimen, reported by a reliable source but not verified, weighed over 24 kg (53 lb).
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by its shorter neck, broader visage, the greater space between the ears and its longer tail. However, the Eurasian otter is the only otter in much of its range, so it is rarely confused for any other animal. Normally, this species is 57 to 95 cm (22.5 to 37.5 in) long, not counting a tail
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Hamilton James said: "I always had an inkling that otters could smell under water and I wanted to prove it. As it was dark and the fish was fully submerged, it proved that the otters had to be using a sense other than sight or touch to locate it. After reviewing the footage I noticed a tiny bubble
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weighing about 10% of the female body mass. After the gestation period, one to four pups are born, which remain dependent on the mother for about 13 months. The male plays no direct role in parental care, although the territory of a female with her pups is usually entirely within that of the male.
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Eurasian otters are strongly territorial, living alone for the most part. An individual's territory may vary between about 1 and 40 km (1–25 mi) long, with about 18 km (11 mi) being usual. The length of the territory depends on the density of food available and the width of the
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announced that otters had returned to every county in England since vanishing from every county except the West Country and parts of Northern England. Recovery is partly due to a ban on the most harmful pesticides that has been in place across Europe since 1979, partly to improvements in water
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Most species that are victims of population decline or a loss of habitat tend to eventually lose their genetic difference due to inbreeding from small populations. A study conducted in 2001, examined whether or not the populations of Eurasian otters suffered from a lack of
750:). The study examined the tissue on the teeth of the skulls and determined the genetic variability based on DNA analysis. In conclusion, the study discovered that despite the population declines, the Eurasian otter was not a victim of declining genetic variability. 323:(Mustelidae), it is found in the waterways and coasts of Europe, many parts of Asia, and parts of northern Africa. The Eurasian otter has a diet mainly of fish, and is strongly territorial. It is endangered in some parts of its range, but is recovering in others. 699:, the Eurasian otter is nearly extinct in the wild, being listed as critically endangered. As part of a protection and conservation effort the "Aktion Fischotterschutz" was founded in 1979, which aims to fund habitat protection and expansion. Further, the 587:
takes place in water. Eurasian otters are nonseasonal breeders (males and females will breed at any time of the year) and it has been found that their mating season is most likely determined simply by the otters' reproductive maturity and
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Jędrzejewska, B.; Sidorovich, V. E.; Pikulik, M. M.; Jędrzejewski, W. (2001). "Feeding habits of the otter and the American mink in Białowieża Primeval Forest (Poland) compared to other Eurasian populations".
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The Eurasian otter's diet mainly consists of fish. Fish is its most preferred choice of food in Mediterranean and temperate freshwater habitats. During the winter and in colder environments, it also feeds on
336: 443:, it uses artificial lakes on golf courses. It prefers the open areas of the streams and also lives along the coast in salt water, but requires regular access to fresh water to clean its fur. 350: 583:, to mark its territory and prioritize the use of resources to other group members. The territories are only held against members of the same sex, so those of males and females may overlap. 439:, it lives in southern parts of the peninsula. It inhabits unpolluted bodies of fresh water such as lakes, streams, rivers, canals and ponds, as long as the food supply is adequate. In 363:
The Eurasian otter is a typical species of the otter subfamily. Brown above and cream below, these long, slender creatures are well-equipped for their aquatic habits. Their bones show
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As with various other mustelid species, otters are capable of overpowering and killing prey significantly larger than themselves, and are known to hunt large waterbirds such as adult
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water suitable for hunting (it is shorter on coasts, where the available width is much wider, and longer on narrower rivers). The Eurasian otter uses its feces, called
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The Eurasian otter is the most widely distributed otter species, its range including parts of Asia and northern Africa, as well as being spread across Europe, south to
1957:"Genetic consequences of population decline in the European otter (Lutra lutra): an assessment of microsatellite DNA variation in Danish otters from 1883 to 1993" 1760:"Council Directive 79/117/EEC of 21 December 1978 prohibiting the placing on the market and use of plant protection products containing certain active substances" 1613:"What is the taxonomic status of East Asian otter species based on molecular evidence?: focus on the position of the Japanese otter holotype specimen from museum" 1543: 1933: 1007:
Ozkazanc, N.K.; Ozay, E.; Ozel, H.B.; Cetin, M.; Sevik, H. (2019). "The habitat, ecological life conditions, and usage characteristics of the otter (
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Shrestha, M.B.; Shrestha, G.; Reule, S.; Oli, S.; Ghartimagar, T.B.; Singh, G.; Tripathi, D.M.; Law, C.J.; Shah, K.B. & Savage, M. (2021).
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Pertoldi, Cino; Hansen, Michael Møller; Loeschcke, Volker; Madsen, Aksel Bo; Jacobsen, Lene; Baagoe, Hans (2001-09-07).
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Hayashi, S.; Houssaye, A.; Nakajima, Y.; Chiba, K.; Ando, T.; Sawamura, H.; Inuzuka, N.; Kaneko, N.; Osaki, T. (2013).
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is sometimes considered a subspecies; recent studies have found it to fall outside the subspecific clades comprising
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The Eurasian otter declined across its range in the second half of the 20th century primarily due to pollution from
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and hunting, both legal and illegal. Eurasian otter populations are now recovering in many parts of Europe. In the
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quality leading to increases in prey populations, and partly to direct legal protection under the European Union
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Park, H.-C.; Kurihara, N.; K., K. S.; Min, M.-S.; Han, S.; Lee, H.; Kimura, J. (2019).
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Clavero, M.; Prenda, J.; Delibes, M. (2003-05-01). "Trophic diversity of the otter (
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Joshi, A.S.; Tumsare, V.M.; Nagar, A.K.; Mishra, A.K. & Pariwakam, M.P. (2016).
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between 18 and 24 months old and the average age of first breeding is found to be
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Loy, A.; Kranz, A.; Oleynikov, A.; Roos, A.; Savage, M.; Duplaix, N. (2022).
758: 689: 589: 567: 487: 428: 404: 213: 59: 4114: 3926: 1585: 982:"The Use of Artificial Lakes on Golf Courses as Feeding Areas by the Otter ( 7621: 7516: 7462: 7163: 6931: 6877: 6654: 6553: 6108: 6084: 5903: 5894: 5714: 5681: 5604: 5565: 4975: 4957: 4819: 4691: 4150: 3551: 3514: 3399: 3381: 2794: 2740: 2666: 2344: 2088: 1998: 1972: 1864: 1646: 1040: 877: 660: 367:, increasing their density to reduce buoyancy. This otter differs from the 1088: 30: 7915: 7759: 7630: 7130: 6321: 6238: 6211: 5960: 5874: 5806: 5732: 5723: 5690: 5648: 5613: 5330: 5223: 5055: 4595: 4507: 4415: 4060: 3633: 3453: 3118: 3032: 3015: 2992: 2955: 2839: 2803: 2648: 2437: 2292: 2171: 1256: 1138: 722:, it is listed as a Natural Monument and first-class endangered species. 719: 408: 301: 7660: 1576:
Director: Richard Taylor Jones; Camera Operators: Richard Taylor Jones,
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Aidek, A.; Baddour, F.S.; Ibrahim, N.N. & Al-Sheikhly, O.F. (2021).
8000: 7868: 7751: 7339: 6585: 6516: 6503: 6470: 6256: 5994: 5754: 5302: 5279: 5165: 5156: 5105: 5070: 5046: 4810: 4709: 4658: 4604: 4586: 4559: 4466: 4416: 3815: 3788: 3716: 3699: 3462: 3435: 3281: 3185: 3169: 3005: 2885: 2725: 2561: 2428: 2220: 2188: 2172: 1491: 1400:"Ullswater geese deaths: Park rangers probe mystery of vanishing birds" 753:
The decline in population of native freshwater fishes in the rivers of
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Weber, J.-M. (1990). "Seasonal exploitation of amphibians by otters (
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Video of otters eating frozen fish in the Aquarium of Gijón, Spain
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Proceedings of the Royal Society of London B: Biological Sciences
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under Wild Animals Protection Ordinance Cap 170. It is listed as
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Blanco-Garrido, Francisco; Prenda, José; Narvaez, Marta (2008).
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could potentially put Eurasian otters at risk for extinction.
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and national legislation in several European countries. In
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which hit the fish and was sniffed back in by the otter."
1234:"Intensive exploitation of amphibians by Eurasian otter ( 1179:
L.) in temperate and Mediterranean freshwater habitats".
548: 1829:. International Wildlife Law. 1976-12-22. Archived from 474:
and at 1,337 m (4,386 ft) in Tubang river in
450:, the Eurasian otter was recorded in montane creeks in 1888:"Tier- und Freizeitpark | OTTER-ZENTRUM Hankensbüttel" 1064:"The first photographic records of the Eurasian Otter 1011:
L. 1758) in the Balikdami Wildlife Development Area".
8026: 1006: 563:. It will also feed on a small amount of vegetation. 5770: 3166: 1174: 1610: 1504: 1458:Erlinge, S. (1968). "Territoriality of the otter 703:provides protection to the species in captivity. 8050: 3566: 1733: 1068:in Syria: Its mysterious occurrence is revealed" 811:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2022-2.RLTS.T12419A218069689.en 706:It is listed as endangered in Pakistan, India, 1238:) in the Wolosaty stream, southeastern Poland" 4430: 2271: 2104: 1308: 1231: 2118: 2028:(5) (published 12 September 2007): 641–648. 1424:Kruuk, H. (1992). "Scent marking by otters ( 403:. Though currently thought to be extinct in 315:. The most widely distributed member of the 1457: 961:The Guinness Book of Animal Facts and Feats 714:and Thailand, and critically endangered in 375: 2291: 2111: 2097: 1736:"Otters return to every county in England" 1505:Hauer, S.; Ansorge, H.; Zinke, O. (2002). 1453: 1451: 1232:Pagacz, Stanisław; Witczuk, Julia (2010). 614:for the Eurasian otter is 60–64 days, the 226: 48: 29: 6514: 3003: 2186: 1988: 1636: 1535: 1526: 1515:Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 1208: 979: 906:Otters ecology, behavior and conservation 867: 857: 809: 4860: 1114:"Photographic records of Eurasian Otter 510: 502: 493: 379: 3934: 2697: 2218: 1569: 1541: 1448: 1373: 1013:Environmental Monitoring and Assessment 8051: 7027: 5263: 1865:"Start - Aktion Fischotterschutz e.V." 781: 779: 777: 775: 773: 8059:IUCN Red List near threatened species 7597: 7596: 6501: 5958: 5262: 4414: 3549: 2990: 2170: 2092: 1423: 1277: 8014:5C7C5349-7EA9-4FC8-9688-A5B281FAA791 7739:4f5ad349-2e84-4472-85c4-901b2c508d05 1507:"Reproductive performance of otters 1428:): signaling the use of resources". 1302: 1122:IUCN Otter Specialist Group Bulletin 1095:IUCN Otter Specialist Group Bulletin 1072:IUCN Otter Specialist Group Bulletin 990:IUCN Otter Specialist Group Bulletin 903: 3481:South African small-spotted genet ( 797:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 770: 13: 2063: 1804:. JNCC. 2005-08-30. Archived from 1604: 1296:10.1111/j.1469-7998.1990.tb04740.x 1118:from the Central Indian landscape" 490:and the central Indian landscape. 14: 8130: 3825:Broad-striped Malagasy mongoose ( 2084: 1162:10.1034/j.1600-0587.2001.240207.x 8036: 3550: 1710:"Fourth Otter Survey of England" 1689:"Otter: Background to selection" 1528:10.1046/j.1095-8312.2002.00097.x 1201:10.1046/j.1365-2699.2003.00865.x 349: 335: 90: 5959: 2991: 2005: 1948: 1936:(in Korean). species.nibr.go.kr 1926: 1904: 1880: 1857: 1844: 1819: 1794: 1773: 1752: 1734:Michael McCarthy (2011-08-18). 1727: 1702: 1681: 1653: 1498: 1417: 1392: 1367: 1347: 1327: 1271: 1225: 1168: 1132: 1105: 1082: 1055: 642: 6502: 1544:"Can otters smell underwater?" 1355:"Lutra lutra (European otter)" 1335:"Lutra lutra (European otter)" 1313:. Whittet Books. p. 144. 1000: 973: 953: 934: 922: 897: 884: 825: 736:Natural History Museum, Aarhus 326: 1: 3237:Malabar large-spotted civet ( 2073:. David & Charles, 1982. 1827:"Wildlife Act 1976 (Ireland)" 1629:10.1080/19768354.2019.1601133 890:Godman, John Davidson (1836) 764: 732:Zoological Museum, Copenhagen 7499:Indonesian mountain weasel ( 7155:North American river otter ( 6043:Humboldt's hog-nosed skunk ( 3097:Macrogalidia musschenbroekii 1852:Otters of the world - Europe 1374:Yardley, Adam (2016-06-07). 859:10.1371/journal.pone.0059146 592:state. Female otters become 419:, in the western regions of 319:subfamily (Lutrinae) of the 7: 8104:Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus 4360:Somalian slender mongoose ( 1914:(in Korean). heritage.go.kr 1282:) in north-east Scotland". 908:. Oxford University Press. 701:Hankensbüttler Otter Centre 626: 573: 482:, it is distributed in the 10: 8135: 8114:Habitats Directive species 8089:Endangered biota of Europe 7313:Asian small-clawed otter ( 6052:American hog-nosed skunk ( 6034:Molina's hog-nosed skunk ( 4342:Angolan slender mongoose ( 4037:Ethiopian dwarf mongoose ( 3086:Small-toothed palm civet ( 1868:aktion-fischotterschutz.de 369:North American river otter 8099:Mammals described in 1758 7970: 7605: 7398: 7347: 7338: 7292: 7268: 7235: 7218: 7194: 7143: 7126: 7109: 7080:Saharan striped polecat ( 7068: 7051: 7010: 6965: 6948: 6939: 6930: 6831: 6807: 6783: 6766: 6757: 6680: 6625: 6583: 6566: 6542: 6525: 6510: 6497: 6469: 6428: 6395: 6378: 6319: 6269: 6236: 6219: 6210: 6147: 6106: 6073: 6061:Striped hog-nosed skunk ( 6014: 5993: 5971: 5967: 5954: 5890: 5873: 5832: 5804: 5792:Mediterranean monk seal ( 5787: 5753: 5703: 5670: 5635: 5626: 5600: 5583: 5564: 5521:Juan Fernández fur seal ( 5485:South American fur seal ( 5473: 5456: 5432: 5420:South American sea lion ( 5415: 5378: 5361: 5352: 5328: 5300: 5278: 5274: 5258: 5222: 5195: 5186: 5127: 5101: 5092: 5068: 5044: 5029: 5018: 4919: 4893: 4845: 4802:South American gray fox ( 4772: 4746: 4722: 4705: 4690: 4675: 4538: 4505: 4488: 4479: 4446: 4426: 4410: 4378:Common slender mongoose ( 4330: 4288: 4244: 4148: 4122: 4113: 4058: 4025: 4008: 3975: 3958: 3925: 3904: 3863: 3851:Narrow-striped mongoose ( 3846: 3813: 3796: 3787: 3750: 3724: 3715: 3698: 3682: 3646: 3620: 3605: 3581: 3562: 3558: 3545: 3513: 3509: 3373:Crested servaline genet ( 3328: 3289: 3280: 3225: 3199: 3184: 3162: 3116: 3072: 3063: 3014: 2999: 2986: 2954: 2856: 2792: 2775: 2766: 2738: 2721: 2688: 2637: 2550: 2513: 2496: 2487: 2450: 2426: 2417: 2401: 2333: 2300: 2287: 2267: 2214: 2197: 2182: 2166: 2128: 2042:10.1007/s10530-007-9158-1 1245:Annales Zoologici Fennici 1033:10.1007/s10661-019-7833-1 659:. Other threats included 649:polychlorinated biphenyls 246: 239: 234: 225: 202: 195: 87:Scientific classification 85: 68: 46: 37: 28: 23: 8084:Endangered biota of Asia 7436:Stoat/Beringian ermine ( 7304:African clawless otter ( 7056:African striped weasel ( 6869:Yellow-throated marten ( 6745:Formosan ferret-badger ( 6449:Western mountain coati ( 6440:Eastern mountain coati ( 6357:Western lowland olingo ( 6339:Eastern lowland olingo ( 6167:Southern spotted skunk ( 5861:Southern elephant seal ( 5852:Northern elephant seal ( 5642:Pagophilus groenlandicus 4419:("dog-like" carnivorans) 4232:Stripe-necked mongoose ( 3853:Mungotictis decemlineata 2728:Herpailurus yagouaroundi 2175:("cat-like" carnivorans) 1617:Animal Cells and Systems 1550:. London. Archived from 963:. Sterling Pub Co Inc., 892:American Natural History 376:Distribution and habitat 8094:Near threatened animals 7481:Yellow-bellied weasel ( 6736:Burmese ferret-badger ( 6718:Chinese ferret-badger ( 6709:Bornean ferret badger ( 6700:Vietnam ferret-badger ( 6185:Eastern spotted skunk ( 6176:Western spotted skunk ( 5906:Leptonychotes weddellii 5548:Subantarctic fur seal ( 5494:Australasian fur seal ( 4318:Black-footed mongoose ( 4300:Bushy-tailed mongoose ( 4249:White-tailed mongoose ( 4187:Indian brown mongoose ( 4169:Short-tailed mongoose ( 4160:Small Indian mongoose ( 4097:Flat-headed kusimanse ( 4070:Alexander's kusimanse ( 4046:Common dwarf mongoose ( 4013:Pousargues's mongoose ( 3875:Brown-tailed mongoose ( 3834:Grandidier's mongoose ( 3088:Arctogalidia trivirgata 2312:Sunda clouded leopard ( 1934:"국립생물자원관 한반도의 생물다양성-수달" 1376:"Goslings & Otters" 1181:Journal of Biogeography 980:Duarte, ? (2011). 959:Wood, Gerald L. (1983) 894:, Hogan & Thompson. 498: 464:Deir ez-Zor Governorate 7322:Congo clawless otter ( 7225:Hydrictis maculicollis 7223:Spotted-necked otter ( 7182:Southern river otter ( 7133:Pteronura brasiliensis 6896:European pine marten ( 6407:South American coati ( 6135:Palawan stink badger ( 5461:New Zealand sea lion ( 4526:Japanese raccoon dog ( 4223:Crab-eating mongoose ( 4178:Indian grey mongoose ( 3801:Ring-tailed vontsira ( 3612:(bone-crushing hyenas) 3307:Central African oyan ( 2868:Chinese mountain cat ( 1973:10.1098/rspb.2001.1762 1578:Charlie Hamilton James 1442:10.1093/beheco/3.2.133 1309:Kitchener, A. (2001). 804:: e.T12419A218069689. 523: 508: 476:Eastern Rukum District 411:, it is now common in 396: 8119:Carnivorans of Borneo 8074:Carnivorans of Europe 7903:Paleobiology Database 7562:Back-striped weasel ( 7508:Black-footed ferret ( 7280:Smooth-coated otter ( 7058:Poecilogale albinucha 6727:Javan ferret-badger ( 6613:Sumatran hog badger ( 6595:Northern hog badger ( 6289:Crab-eating raccoon ( 6194:Pygmy spotted skunk ( 5915:Lobodon carcinophagus 5651:Histriophoca fasciata 5444:Australian sea lion ( 5390:California sea lion ( 5139:American black bear ( 4881:Black-backed jackal ( 4872:Side-striped jackal ( 4712:Chrysocyon brachyurus 4136:Long-nosed mongoose ( 3409:Rusty-spotted genet ( 3246:Large-spotted civet ( 3095:Sulawesi palm civet ( 3024:Owston's palm civet ( 2598:Andean mountain cat ( 1661:"The Eurasian Otter ( 1592:. Episode 4. London. 1590:Halcyon River Diaries 1380:Norfolk Broads Direct 521: 507:Otter feeding on fish 506: 494:Behaviour and ecology 415:, along the coast of 383: 280:), also known as the 7734:Fauna Europaea (new) 7377:Long-tailed weasel ( 6955:Lyncodon patagonicus 6604:Greater hog badger ( 6126:Sunda stink badger ( 5816:Hawaiian monk seal ( 5539:Guadalupe fur seal ( 5512:Antarctic fur seal ( 5503:Galápagos fur seal ( 5399:Galápagos sea lion ( 4517:Common raccoon dog ( 4369:Cape gray mongoose ( 4309:Jackson's mongoose ( 4269:Paracynictis selousi 4260:Cynictis penicillata 3884:Durrell's vontsira ( 3472:Giant forest genet ( 3264:Large Indian civet ( 3204:Small Indian civet ( 2813:Sunda leopard cat ( 2589:Southern tiger cat ( 2525:African golden cat ( 2202:African palm civet ( 2022:Biological Invasions 1542:Alleyne, R. (2010). 1360:Animal Diversity Web 1340:Animal Diversity Web 1257:10.5735/086.047.0604 986:) in Southern Spain" 931:. theanimalfiles.com 904:Hans, Kruuk (2007). 555:and sometimes small 486:foothills, southern 290:European river otter 286:Eurasian river otter 16:Species of carnivore 8109:Semiaquatic mammals 8069:Carnivorans of Asia 7420:M. aistoodonnivalis 7256:Hairy-nosed otter ( 7173:Neotropical otter ( 6953:Patagonian weasel ( 6416:White-nosed coati ( 5616:Cystophora cristata 5607:Erignathus barbatus 5340:Northern fur seal ( 5117:Helarctos malayanus 4753:Atelocynus microtis 4460:U. cinereoargenteus 4351:Egyptian mongoose ( 4278:Rhynchogale melleri 4276:Meller's mongoose ( 4267:Selous's mongoose ( 4251:Ichneumia albicauda 4205:Collared mongoose ( 4079:Angolan kusimanse ( 3963:Liberian mongoose ( 3316:West African oyan ( 3215:Civettictis civetta 3146:Golden palm civet ( 3104:Masked palm civet ( 3079:Arctictis binturong 3053:Hemigalus derbyanus 3051:Banded palm civet ( 3042:Hose's palm civet ( 2831:Rusty-spotted cat ( 2034:2008BiInv..10..641B 1967:(1478): 1775–1781. 1833:on December 8, 2006 1476:1968Oikos..19...81E 1193:2003JBiog..30..761C 1154:2001Ecogr..24..165J 1025:2019EMnAs.191..645O 950:. purpleopurple.com 850:2013PLoSO...859146H 728:genetic variability 252:Linnaeus, 1758 40:Conservation status 8079:Endangered animals 7535:European polecat ( 7368:Colombian weasel ( 7018:(African polecats) 6646:Caucasian badger ( 6574:(Eurasian badgers) 6024:(hog-nosed skunks) 5761:("southern seals") 5660:Halichoerus grypus 5591:("northern seals") 5463:Phocarctos hookeri 5368:Eumetopias jubatus 5366:Steller sea lion ( 5148:Asian black bear ( 4898:African wild dog ( 4852:(wolf-like canids) 4129:Atilax paludinosus 4088:Common kusimanse ( 4015:Dologale dybowskii 3987:Gambian mongoose ( 3771:Western falanouc ( 3762:Eastern falanouc ( 3731:Cryptoprocta ferox 3636:Parahyaena brunnea 3391:Johnston's genet ( 3346:Abyssinian genet ( 3298:(African linsangs) 3206:Viverricula indica 3137:Brown palm civet ( 3128:Asian palm civet ( 3035:Cynogale bennettii 3026:Chrotogale owstoni 2922:European wildcat ( 2913:Black-footed cat ( 2503:Leptailurus serval 2471:Asian golden cat ( 2237:(Asiatic linsangs) 1582:Philippa Forrester 1430:Behavioral Ecology 1284:Journal of Zoology 946:2011-12-23 at the 674:Habitats Directive 669:Environment Agency 559:, including young 524: 509: 456:Raqqa Governorates 397: 8024: 8023: 7890:Open Tree of Life 7599:Taxon identifiers 7590: 7589: 7586: 7585: 7582: 7581: 7578: 7577: 7574: 7573: 7553:Siberian weasel ( 7544:American ermine ( 7472:Japanese weasel ( 7427:Mountain weasel ( 7411: 7334: 7333: 7120: 7105: 7104: 7101: 7100: 7089:Striped polecat ( 7039:Marbled polecat ( 7021: 7006: 7005: 6978: 6926: 6925: 6905:Japanese marten ( 6851:American marten ( 6844: 6702:M. cucphuongensis 6693: 6676: 6675: 6664:European badger ( 6637:Japanese badger ( 6577: 6530:American badger ( 6493: 6492: 6489: 6488: 6465: 6464: 6461: 6460: 6389: 6348:Northern olingo ( 6332: 6307:Cozumel raccoon ( 6282: 6206: 6205: 6160: 6119: 6027: 6008: 5950: 5949: 5946: 5945: 5942: 5941: 5938: 5937: 5934: 5933: 5924:Ommatophoca rossi 5897:Hydrurga leptonyx 5884: 5881:(Antarctic seals) 5854:M. angustirostris 5845: 5828: 5827: 5794:Monachus monachus 5781: 5764: 5749: 5748: 5745: 5744: 5594: 5577: 5560: 5559: 5422:Otaria flavescens 5411: 5410: 5322: 5290:Odobenus rosmarus 5254: 5253: 5250: 5249: 5246: 5245: 5242: 5241: 5205: 5182: 5181: 5178: 5177: 5080:Spectacled bear ( 5038: 5014: 5013: 5010: 5009: 5006: 5005: 4854: 4841: 4840: 4760:Crab-eating fox ( 4751:Short-eared dog ( 4699: 4684: 4671: 4670: 4553: 4495:Otocyon megalotis 4439: 4406: 4405: 4402: 4401: 4398: 4397: 4394: 4393: 4390: 4389: 4258:Yellow mongoose ( 4109: 4108: 3996:Banded mongoose ( 3965:Liberiictus kuhni 3919: 3900: 3899: 3896: 3895: 3783: 3782: 3709: 3678: 3677: 3674: 3673: 3670: 3669: 3614: 3575: 3541: 3540: 3537: 3536: 3533: 3532: 3505: 3504: 3501: 3500: 3497: 3496: 3493: 3492: 3445:Servaline genet ( 3364:Bourlon's genet ( 3339: 3300: 3276: 3275: 3158: 3157: 3130:P. hermaphroditus 2982: 2981: 2978: 2977: 2974: 2973: 2950: 2949: 2946: 2945: 2942: 2941: 2938: 2937: 2934: 2933: 2895:African wildcat ( 2852: 2851: 2822:Flat-headed cat ( 2762: 2761: 2546: 2545: 2483: 2482: 2397: 2396: 2393: 2392: 2321:Clouded leopard ( 2280: 2255:Spotted linsang ( 2239: 2204:Nandinia binotata 2071:Otters in Britain 2014:"Eurasian otter ( 1320:978-1-873580-55-4 969:978-0-85112-235-9 915:978-0-19-856587-1 682:protected species 519: 472:Jajarkot District 458:and in the lower 268: 267: 263: 253: 80: 63: 8126: 8041: 8040: 8032: 8017: 8016: 8004: 8003: 7991: 7990: 7989: 7963: 7962: 7950: 7949: 7937: 7936: 7924: 7923: 7911: 7910: 7898: 7897: 7885: 7884: 7872: 7871: 7859: 7858: 7846: 7845: 7843:NBNSYS0000005133 7833: 7832: 7820: 7819: 7807: 7806: 7794: 7793: 7781: 7780: 7768: 7767: 7755: 7754: 7742: 7741: 7729: 7728: 7716: 7715: 7703: 7702: 7690: 7689: 7677: 7676: 7664: 7663: 7654: 7653: 7641: 7640: 7639: 7626: 7625: 7624: 7594: 7593: 7526:Malayan weasel ( 7445:Steppe polecat ( 7418:Sichuan weasel ( 7410: 7409: 7405: 7345: 7344: 7282:L. perspicillata 7247:Eurasian otter ( 7124: 7123: 7119: 7118: 7114: 7025: 7024: 7020: 7019: 7015: 6994:Greater grison ( 6977: 6976: 6972: 6946: 6945: 6937: 6936: 6887:Nilgiri marten ( 6860:Pacific marten ( 6843: 6842: 6838: 6764: 6763: 6747:M. subaurantiaca 6692: 6691: 6690:(ferret-badgers) 6687: 6581: 6580: 6576: 6575: 6571: 6523: 6522: 6512: 6511: 6499: 6498: 6393: 6392: 6388: 6387: 6383: 6331: 6330: 6326: 6281: 6280: 6276: 6217: 6216: 6159: 6158: 6157:(spotted skunks) 6154: 6118: 6117: 6113: 6026: 6025: 6021: 6012: 6011: 6007: 6006: 5998: 5969: 5968: 5956: 5955: 5913:Crabeater seal ( 5888: 5887: 5883: 5882: 5878: 5844: 5843: 5842:(elephant seals) 5839: 5818:N. schauinslandi 5785: 5784: 5780: 5779: 5775: 5768: 5767: 5763: 5762: 5758: 5633: 5632: 5598: 5597: 5593: 5592: 5588: 5581: 5580: 5576: 5575: 5569: 5530:Brown fur seal ( 5505:A. galapagoensis 5392:Z. californianus 5359: 5358: 5326: 5325: 5321: 5320: 5306: 5276: 5275: 5268: 5260: 5259: 5204: 5203: 5199: 5193: 5192: 5108:Melursus ursinus 5099: 5098: 5042: 5041: 5037: 5034: 5027: 5026: 4994:Ethiopian wolf ( 4858: 4857: 4853: 4850: 4703: 4702: 4698: 4695: 4688: 4687: 4683: 4680: 4569:Blanford's fox ( 4552: 4545: 4486: 4485: 4444: 4443: 4438: 4435: 4428: 4427: 4420: 4412: 4411: 4214:Ruddy mongoose ( 4196:Javan mongoose ( 4127:Marsh mongoose ( 4120: 4119: 4099:C. platycephalus 3932: 3931: 3923: 3922: 3918: 3915: 3913: 3794: 3793: 3738:Malagasy civet ( 3722: 3721: 3713: 3712: 3708: 3703: 3696: 3695: 3691: 3618: 3617: 3613: 3610: 3579: 3578: 3574: 3571: 3564: 3563: 3560: 3559: 3547: 3546: 3511: 3510: 3338: 3335: 3299: 3296: 3287: 3286: 3197: 3196: 3193: 3182: 3181: 3177: 3164: 3163: 3070: 3069: 3012: 3011: 3001: 3000: 2988: 2987: 2782:Otocolobus manul 2773: 2772: 2695: 2694: 2571:Geoffroy's cat ( 2494: 2493: 2424: 2423: 2415: 2414: 2410: 2298: 2297: 2289: 2288: 2285: 2284: 2279: 2276: 2269: 2268: 2246:Banded linsang ( 2238: 2235: 2227: 2226: 2216: 2215: 2195: 2194: 2184: 2183: 2176: 2168: 2167: 2113: 2106: 2099: 2090: 2089: 2058: 2057: 2009: 2003: 2002: 1992: 1952: 1946: 1945: 1943: 1941: 1930: 1924: 1923: 1921: 1919: 1912:"천연기념물 제330호 수달" 1908: 1902: 1901: 1899: 1898: 1884: 1878: 1877: 1875: 1874: 1861: 1855: 1848: 1842: 1841: 1839: 1838: 1823: 1817: 1816: 1814: 1813: 1798: 1792: 1791: 1789: 1788: 1777: 1771: 1770: 1768: 1767: 1756: 1750: 1749: 1747: 1746: 1731: 1725: 1724: 1722: 1720: 1706: 1700: 1699: 1697: 1696: 1685: 1679: 1678: 1676: 1675: 1657: 1651: 1650: 1640: 1608: 1602: 1601: 1573: 1567: 1566: 1560: 1559: 1539: 1533: 1532: 1530: 1502: 1496: 1495: 1455: 1446: 1445: 1421: 1415: 1414: 1412: 1411: 1396: 1390: 1389: 1387: 1386: 1371: 1365: 1364: 1351: 1345: 1344: 1331: 1325: 1324: 1306: 1300: 1299: 1275: 1269: 1268: 1242: 1229: 1223: 1222: 1212: 1172: 1166: 1165: 1136: 1130: 1129: 1109: 1103: 1102: 1086: 1080: 1079: 1059: 1053: 1052: 1004: 998: 997: 977: 971: 957: 951: 938: 932: 926: 920: 919: 901: 895: 888: 882: 881: 871: 861: 829: 823: 822: 820: 818: 813: 783: 609: 608: 604: 601: 561:European beavers 520: 353: 339: 258: 251: 230: 208: 95: 94: 74: 57: 52: 51: 33: 21: 20: 8134: 8133: 8129: 8128: 8127: 8125: 8124: 8123: 8049: 8048: 8047: 8035: 8027: 8025: 8020: 8012: 8007: 7999: 7994: 7985: 7984: 7979: 7966: 7958: 7953: 7945: 7940: 7932: 7927: 7919: 7914: 7906: 7901: 7893: 7888: 7880: 7875: 7867: 7864:Observation.org 7862: 7854: 7849: 7841: 7836: 7828: 7823: 7815: 7810: 7802: 7797: 7789: 7784: 7776: 7771: 7763: 7758: 7750: 7745: 7737: 7732: 7724: 7719: 7711: 7706: 7698: 7693: 7685: 7680: 7672: 7667: 7659: 7657: 7649: 7644: 7635: 7634: 7629: 7620: 7619: 7614: 7601: 7591: 7570: 7546:M. richardsonii 7490:European mink ( 7407: 7406: 7404: 7394: 7386:American mink ( 7359:Amazon weasel ( 7330: 7288: 7264: 7231: 7214: 7190: 7139: 7116: 7115: 7113: 7097: 7064: 7047: 7017: 7016: 7014: 7002: 6985:Lesser grison ( 6974: 6973: 6971: 6961: 6922: 6840: 6839: 6837: 6827: 6803: 6779: 6753: 6689: 6688: 6686: 6672: 6621: 6573: 6572: 6570: 6562: 6538: 6519: 6506: 6485: 6457: 6424: 6385: 6384: 6382: 6374: 6328: 6327: 6325: 6315: 6278: 6277: 6275: 6265: 6232: 6202: 6169:S. angustifrons 6156: 6155: 6153: 6143: 6116:(stink badgers) 6115: 6114: 6112: 6102: 6094:Striped skunk ( 6069: 6063:C. semistriatus 6023: 6022: 6020: 6000: 5999: 5997: 5989: 5983:Ailurus fulgens 5963: 5930: 5880: 5879: 5877: 5869: 5841: 5840: 5838: 5824: 5800: 5777: 5776: 5774: 5760: 5759: 5757: 5741: 5699: 5666: 5622: 5590: 5589: 5587: 5573: 5571: 5570: 5568: 5556: 5469: 5452: 5428: 5407: 5374: 5348: 5315: 5310: 5308: 5307: 5305: 5301: 5296: 5270: 5266: 5238: 5218: 5201: 5200: 5174: 5123: 5088: 5064: 5035: 5033: 5023: 5002: 4931:Golden jackal ( 4915: 4889: 4851: 4849: 4837: 4768: 4762:Cerdocyon thous 4742: 4718: 4696: 4694: 4681: 4679: 4667: 4632:Rüppell's fox ( 4546: 4544: 4534: 4519:N. procyonoides 4501: 4493:Bat-eared fox ( 4475: 4440: 4436: 4422: 4418: 4386: 4371:H. pulverulenta 4326: 4284: 4240: 4207:U. semitorquata 4162:U. auropunctata 4144: 4105: 4054: 4021: 4004: 3971: 3954: 3916: 3914: 3909: 3908: 3892: 3859: 3842: 3809: 3803:Galidia elegans 3779: 3746: 3706: 3704: 3702: 3692: 3687: 3666: 3658:Spotted hyena ( 3642: 3625:Striped hyena ( 3611: 3609: 3601: 3572: 3570: 3554: 3529: 3489: 3427:Aquatic genet ( 3418:Pardine genet ( 3355:Angolan genet ( 3336: 3334: 3324: 3309:P. richardsonii 3297: 3295: 3272: 3255:Malayan civet ( 3221: 3213:African civet ( 3189: 3188: 3178: 3173: 3172: 3168: 3154: 3112: 3059: 3044:Diplogale hosei 3008: 2995: 2970: 2930: 2848: 2788: 2768: 2758: 2734: 2717: 2690: 2684: 2658:Eurasian lynx ( 2633: 2542: 2509: 2489: 2479: 2446: 2419: 2411: 2406: 2389: 2329: 2281: 2277: 2263: 2236: 2223: 2210: 2191: 2178: 2174: 2162: 2124: 2117: 2087: 2066: 2064:Further reading 2061: 2010: 2006: 1953: 1949: 1939: 1937: 1932: 1931: 1927: 1917: 1915: 1910: 1909: 1905: 1896: 1894: 1892:otterzentrum.de 1886: 1885: 1881: 1872: 1870: 1863: 1862: 1858: 1849: 1845: 1836: 1834: 1825: 1824: 1820: 1811: 1809: 1800: 1799: 1795: 1786: 1784: 1779: 1778: 1774: 1765: 1763: 1758: 1757: 1753: 1744: 1742: 1740:The Independent 1732: 1728: 1718: 1716: 1708: 1707: 1703: 1694: 1692: 1687: 1686: 1682: 1673: 1671: 1659: 1658: 1654: 1609: 1605: 1575: 1574: 1570: 1557: 1555: 1548:Daily Telegraph 1540: 1536: 1503: 1499: 1484:10.2307/3564733 1456: 1449: 1422: 1418: 1409: 1407: 1398: 1397: 1393: 1384: 1382: 1372: 1368: 1353: 1352: 1348: 1333: 1332: 1328: 1321: 1307: 1303: 1276: 1272: 1240: 1230: 1226: 1173: 1169: 1137: 1133: 1110: 1106: 1087: 1083: 1060: 1056: 1005: 1001: 978: 974: 958: 954: 948:Wayback Machine 939: 935: 927: 923: 916: 902: 898: 889: 885: 830: 826: 816: 814: 784: 771: 767: 686:Near Threatened 645: 629: 621:star-nosed mole 606: 602: 599: 597: 594:sexually mature 576: 511: 501: 496: 386:Korkeasaari Zoo 378: 361: 360: 359: 358: 357: 354: 345: 344: 343: 340: 329: 298:Old World otter 254: 221: 210: 204: 191: 89: 81: 64: 55:Near Threatened 53: 49: 42: 24:Eurasian otter 17: 12: 11: 5: 8132: 8122: 8121: 8116: 8111: 8106: 8101: 8096: 8091: 8086: 8081: 8076: 8071: 8066: 8061: 8046: 8045: 8022: 8021: 8019: 8018: 8005: 7992: 7976: 7974: 7968: 7967: 7965: 7964: 7951: 7938: 7925: 7912: 7899: 7886: 7873: 7860: 7847: 7834: 7821: 7808: 7795: 7782: 7769: 7756: 7743: 7730: 7721:Fauna Europaea 7717: 7704: 7691: 7678: 7665: 7655: 7642: 7627: 7611: 7609: 7603: 7602: 7588: 7587: 7584: 7583: 7580: 7579: 7576: 7575: 7572: 7571: 7569: 7568: 7564:M. strigidorsa 7559: 7550: 7541: 7532: 7523: 7517:Least weasel ( 7514: 7505: 7496: 7487: 7478: 7469: 7463:Haida ermine ( 7460: 7451: 7447:M. eversmannii 7442: 7433: 7424: 7414: 7412: 7396: 7395: 7393: 7392: 7383: 7374: 7365: 7355: 7353: 7342: 7336: 7335: 7332: 7331: 7329: 7328: 7319: 7310: 7300: 7298: 7290: 7289: 7287: 7286: 7276: 7274: 7266: 7265: 7263: 7262: 7253: 7243: 7241: 7233: 7232: 7230: 7229: 7219: 7216: 7215: 7213: 7212: 7202: 7200: 7192: 7191: 7189: 7188: 7179: 7175:L. longicaudis 7170: 7164:Marine otter ( 7161: 7151: 7149: 7141: 7140: 7138: 7137: 7127: 7121: 7107: 7106: 7103: 7102: 7099: 7098: 7096: 7095: 7086: 7076: 7074: 7066: 7065: 7063: 7062: 7052: 7049: 7048: 7046: 7045: 7035: 7033: 7022: 7008: 7007: 7004: 7003: 7001: 7000: 6991: 6981: 6979: 6963: 6962: 6960: 6959: 6949: 6943: 6934: 6928: 6927: 6924: 6923: 6921: 6920: 6911: 6902: 6893: 6884: 6878:Beech marten ( 6875: 6866: 6857: 6847: 6845: 6829: 6828: 6826: 6825: 6815: 6813: 6805: 6804: 6802: 6801: 6791: 6789: 6781: 6780: 6778: 6777: 6767: 6761: 6755: 6754: 6752: 6751: 6742: 6733: 6724: 6715: 6706: 6696: 6694: 6678: 6677: 6674: 6673: 6671: 6670: 6661: 6655:Asian badger ( 6652: 6643: 6633: 6631: 6623: 6622: 6620: 6619: 6610: 6601: 6597:A. albogularis 6591: 6589: 6578: 6564: 6563: 6561: 6560: 6554:Honey badger ( 6550: 6548: 6540: 6539: 6537: 6536: 6526: 6520: 6515: 6508: 6507: 6495: 6494: 6491: 6490: 6487: 6486: 6484: 6483: 6482: 6481: 6475: 6473: 6467: 6466: 6463: 6462: 6459: 6458: 6456: 6455: 6446: 6436: 6434: 6426: 6425: 6423: 6422: 6413: 6403: 6401: 6390: 6376: 6375: 6373: 6372: 6363: 6354: 6345: 6335: 6333: 6317: 6316: 6314: 6313: 6304: 6295: 6291:P. cancrivorus 6285: 6283: 6267: 6266: 6264: 6263: 6259:B. sumichrasti 6254: 6244: 6242: 6234: 6233: 6231: 6230: 6220: 6214: 6208: 6207: 6204: 6203: 6201: 6200: 6191: 6182: 6173: 6163: 6161: 6145: 6144: 6142: 6141: 6132: 6122: 6120: 6104: 6103: 6101: 6100: 6091: 6085:Hooded skunk ( 6081: 6079: 6071: 6070: 6068: 6067: 6058: 6049: 6040: 6030: 6028: 6009: 5991: 5990: 5988: 5987: 5977: 5975: 5965: 5964: 5952: 5951: 5948: 5947: 5944: 5943: 5940: 5939: 5936: 5935: 5932: 5931: 5929: 5928: 5919: 5910: 5904:Weddell seal ( 5901: 5895:Leopard seal ( 5891: 5885: 5871: 5870: 5868: 5867: 5858: 5848: 5846: 5830: 5829: 5826: 5825: 5823: 5822: 5812: 5810: 5802: 5801: 5799: 5798: 5788: 5782: 5765: 5751: 5750: 5747: 5746: 5743: 5742: 5740: 5739: 5730: 5721: 5715:Caspian seal ( 5711: 5709: 5701: 5700: 5698: 5697: 5688: 5682:Spotted seal ( 5678: 5676: 5668: 5667: 5665: 5664: 5655: 5646: 5636: 5630: 5624: 5623: 5621: 5620: 5611: 5605:Bearded seal ( 5601: 5595: 5578: 5574:or true seals) 5572:(earless seals 5562: 5561: 5558: 5557: 5555: 5554: 5545: 5536: 5527: 5518: 5509: 5500: 5491: 5481: 5479: 5471: 5470: 5468: 5467: 5457: 5454: 5453: 5451: 5450: 5440: 5438: 5430: 5429: 5427: 5426: 5416: 5413: 5412: 5409: 5408: 5406: 5405: 5396: 5386: 5384: 5376: 5375: 5373: 5372: 5362: 5356: 5350: 5349: 5347: 5346: 5336: 5334: 5323: 5298: 5297: 5295: 5294: 5284: 5282: 5272: 5271: 5256: 5255: 5252: 5251: 5248: 5247: 5244: 5243: 5240: 5239: 5237: 5236: 5235: 5234: 5228: 5226: 5220: 5219: 5217: 5216: 5215: 5214: 5208: 5206: 5190: 5184: 5183: 5180: 5179: 5176: 5175: 5173: 5172: 5163: 5154: 5145: 5135: 5133: 5125: 5124: 5122: 5121: 5112: 5102: 5096: 5090: 5089: 5087: 5086: 5076: 5074: 5066: 5065: 5063: 5062: 5058:A. melanoleuca 5052: 5050: 5039: 5024: 5019: 5016: 5015: 5012: 5011: 5008: 5007: 5004: 5003: 5001: 5000: 4991: 4982: 4976:Eastern wolf ( 4973: 4964: 4958:African wolf ( 4955: 4946: 4940:Domestic dog ( 4937: 4927: 4925: 4917: 4916: 4914: 4913: 4904: 4894: 4891: 4890: 4888: 4887: 4878: 4868: 4866: 4855: 4843: 4842: 4839: 4838: 4836: 4835: 4826: 4820:Sechuran fox ( 4817: 4813:L. gymnocercus 4808: 4799: 4793:Darwin's fox ( 4790: 4780: 4778: 4770: 4769: 4767: 4766: 4757: 4747: 4744: 4743: 4741: 4740: 4730: 4728: 4720: 4719: 4717: 4716: 4706: 4700: 4685: 4673: 4672: 4669: 4668: 4666: 4665: 4656: 4647: 4638: 4629: 4620: 4611: 4602: 4593: 4584: 4575: 4566: 4562:V. bengalensis 4556: 4554: 4536: 4535: 4533: 4532: 4523: 4513: 4511: 4503: 4502: 4500: 4499: 4489: 4483: 4477: 4476: 4474: 4473: 4464: 4454: 4452: 4441: 4431: 4424: 4423: 4408: 4407: 4404: 4403: 4400: 4399: 4396: 4395: 4392: 4391: 4388: 4387: 4385: 4384: 4375: 4366: 4357: 4348: 4338: 4336: 4328: 4327: 4325: 4324: 4315: 4306: 4302:B. crassicauda 4296: 4294: 4286: 4285: 4283: 4282: 4273: 4264: 4255: 4245: 4242: 4241: 4239: 4238: 4229: 4220: 4211: 4202: 4193: 4184: 4175: 4166: 4156: 4154: 4146: 4145: 4143: 4142: 4133: 4123: 4117: 4111: 4110: 4107: 4106: 4104: 4103: 4094: 4085: 4076: 4066: 4064: 4056: 4055: 4053: 4052: 4043: 4033: 4031: 4023: 4022: 4020: 4019: 4009: 4006: 4005: 4003: 4002: 3993: 3983: 3981: 3973: 3972: 3970: 3969: 3959: 3956: 3955: 3953: 3952: 3942: 3940: 3929: 3920: 3902: 3901: 3898: 3897: 3894: 3893: 3891: 3890: 3881: 3871: 3869: 3861: 3860: 3858: 3857: 3847: 3844: 3843: 3841: 3840: 3836:G. grandidieri 3831: 3821: 3819: 3811: 3810: 3808: 3807: 3797: 3791: 3785: 3784: 3781: 3780: 3778: 3777: 3768: 3758: 3756: 3748: 3747: 3745: 3744: 3735: 3725: 3719: 3710: 3693: 3683: 3680: 3679: 3676: 3675: 3672: 3671: 3668: 3667: 3665: 3664: 3654: 3652: 3644: 3643: 3641: 3640: 3631: 3621: 3615: 3603: 3602: 3600: 3599: 3589: 3587: 3576: 3556: 3555: 3543: 3542: 3539: 3538: 3535: 3534: 3531: 3530: 3528: 3527: 3526: 3525: 3519: 3517: 3507: 3506: 3503: 3502: 3499: 3498: 3495: 3494: 3491: 3490: 3488: 3487: 3478: 3469: 3460: 3451: 3442: 3433: 3424: 3415: 3406: 3400:Letaba genet ( 3397: 3388: 3382:Common genet ( 3379: 3370: 3361: 3352: 3342: 3340: 3326: 3325: 3323: 3322: 3313: 3303: 3301: 3284: 3278: 3277: 3274: 3273: 3271: 3270: 3261: 3252: 3243: 3233: 3231: 3223: 3222: 3220: 3219: 3210: 3200: 3194: 3179: 3167: 3160: 3159: 3156: 3155: 3153: 3152: 3148:P. zeylonensis 3143: 3134: 3124: 3122: 3114: 3113: 3111: 3110: 3106:Paguma larvata 3101: 3092: 3083: 3073: 3067: 3061: 3060: 3058: 3057: 3048: 3039: 3030: 3020: 3018: 3009: 3004: 2997: 2996: 2984: 2983: 2980: 2979: 2976: 2975: 2972: 2971: 2969: 2968: 2967: 2966: 2960: 2958: 2952: 2951: 2948: 2947: 2944: 2943: 2940: 2939: 2936: 2935: 2932: 2931: 2929: 2928: 2919: 2910: 2901: 2892: 2883: 2877:Domestic cat ( 2874: 2864: 2862: 2854: 2853: 2850: 2849: 2847: 2846: 2837: 2833:P. rubiginosus 2828: 2819: 2810: 2806:P. bengalensis 2800: 2798: 2790: 2789: 2787: 2786: 2780:Pallas's cat ( 2776: 2770: 2764: 2763: 2760: 2759: 2757: 2756: 2746: 2744: 2736: 2735: 2733: 2732: 2722: 2719: 2718: 2716: 2715: 2705: 2703: 2692: 2686: 2685: 2683: 2682: 2673: 2667:Iberian lynx ( 2664: 2655: 2645: 2643: 2635: 2634: 2632: 2631: 2622: 2613: 2604: 2595: 2586: 2577: 2568: 2558: 2556: 2548: 2547: 2544: 2543: 2541: 2540: 2531: 2521: 2519: 2511: 2510: 2508: 2507: 2497: 2491: 2485: 2484: 2481: 2480: 2478: 2477: 2468: 2458: 2456: 2448: 2447: 2445: 2444: 2434: 2432: 2421: 2412: 2402: 2399: 2398: 2395: 2394: 2391: 2390: 2388: 2387: 2378: 2369: 2360: 2351: 2345:Snow leopard ( 2341: 2339: 2331: 2330: 2328: 2327: 2318: 2308: 2306: 2295: 2282: 2272: 2265: 2264: 2262: 2261: 2252: 2242: 2240: 2224: 2219: 2212: 2211: 2209: 2208: 2198: 2192: 2187: 2180: 2179: 2164: 2163: 2161: 2160: 2158:Laurasiatheria 2154: 2148: 2142: 2136: 2129: 2126: 2125: 2116: 2115: 2108: 2101: 2093: 2086: 2085:External links 2083: 2082: 2081: 2069:Laidler, Liz. 2065: 2062: 2060: 2059: 2004: 1947: 1925: 1903: 1879: 1856: 1843: 1818: 1793: 1772: 1751: 1726: 1701: 1680: 1669:English Nature 1652: 1623:(3): 228–234. 1603: 1584:(2010-06-06). 1568: 1534: 1497: 1447: 1436:(2): 133–140. 1416: 1391: 1366: 1346: 1326: 1319: 1301: 1290:(4): 641–651. 1270: 1251:(6): 403–410. 1224: 1187:(5): 761–769. 1167: 1148:(2): 165–180. 1131: 1104: 1081: 1054: 999: 972: 952: 941:European otter 933: 929:European Otter 921: 914: 896: 883: 824: 768: 766: 763: 665:United Kingdom 657:organochlorine 644: 641: 633:Japanese otter 628: 625: 575: 572: 500: 497: 495: 492: 384:Two otters in 377: 374: 365:osteosclerosis 355: 348: 347: 346: 341: 334: 333: 332: 331: 330: 328: 325: 282:European otter 272:Eurasian otter 266: 265: 256:Lutra vulgaris 244: 243: 237: 236: 232: 231: 223: 222: 211: 200: 199: 193: 192: 185: 183: 179: 178: 171: 167: 166: 161: 157: 156: 151: 147: 146: 141: 137: 136: 131: 127: 126: 121: 117: 116: 111: 107: 106: 101: 97: 96: 83: 82: 69: 66: 65: 47: 44: 43: 38: 35: 34: 26: 25: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 8131: 8120: 8117: 8115: 8112: 8110: 8107: 8105: 8102: 8100: 8097: 8095: 8092: 8090: 8087: 8085: 8082: 8080: 8077: 8075: 8072: 8070: 8067: 8065: 8062: 8060: 8057: 8056: 8054: 8044: 8039: 8034: 8033: 8030: 8015: 8010: 8006: 8002: 7997: 7993: 7988: 7982: 7978: 7977: 7975: 7973: 7972:Mustela lutra 7969: 7961: 7956: 7952: 7948: 7943: 7939: 7935: 7930: 7926: 7922: 7917: 7913: 7909: 7904: 7900: 7896: 7891: 7887: 7883: 7878: 7874: 7870: 7865: 7861: 7857: 7852: 7848: 7844: 7839: 7835: 7831: 7826: 7822: 7818: 7813: 7809: 7805: 7800: 7796: 7792: 7787: 7783: 7779: 7774: 7770: 7766: 7761: 7757: 7753: 7748: 7744: 7740: 7735: 7731: 7727: 7722: 7718: 7714: 7709: 7705: 7701: 7696: 7692: 7688: 7683: 7679: 7675: 7670: 7666: 7662: 7656: 7652: 7647: 7643: 7638: 7632: 7628: 7623: 7617: 7613: 7612: 7610: 7608: 7604: 7600: 7595: 7567: 7565: 7560: 7558: 7556: 7551: 7549: 7547: 7542: 7540: 7538: 7533: 7531: 7529: 7524: 7522: 7520: 7515: 7513: 7511: 7506: 7504: 7502: 7501:M. lutreolina 7497: 7495: 7493: 7488: 7486: 7484: 7479: 7477: 7475: 7470: 7468: 7466: 7461: 7459: 7457: 7452: 7450: 7448: 7443: 7441: 7439: 7434: 7432: 7430: 7425: 7423: 7421: 7416: 7415: 7413: 7403: 7402: 7397: 7391: 7389: 7384: 7382: 7380: 7375: 7373: 7371: 7366: 7364: 7362: 7357: 7356: 7354: 7352: 7351: 7346: 7343: 7341: 7337: 7327: 7325: 7320: 7318: 7316: 7311: 7309: 7307: 7302: 7301: 7299: 7297: 7296: 7291: 7285: 7283: 7278: 7277: 7275: 7273: 7272: 7267: 7261: 7259: 7254: 7252: 7250: 7245: 7244: 7242: 7240: 7239: 7234: 7228: 7226: 7221: 7220: 7217: 7211: 7209: 7204: 7203: 7201: 7199: 7198: 7193: 7187: 7185: 7180: 7178: 7176: 7171: 7169: 7167: 7162: 7160: 7158: 7157:L. canadensis 7153: 7152: 7150: 7148: 7147: 7142: 7136: 7134: 7131:Giant otter ( 7129: 7128: 7125: 7122: 7112: 7108: 7094: 7092: 7087: 7085: 7083: 7078: 7077: 7075: 7073: 7072: 7067: 7061: 7059: 7054: 7053: 7050: 7044: 7042: 7037: 7036: 7034: 7032: 7031: 7026: 7023: 7013: 7009: 6999: 6997: 6992: 6990: 6988: 6983: 6982: 6980: 6970: 6969: 6964: 6958: 6956: 6951: 6950: 6947: 6944: 6942: 6938: 6935: 6933: 6929: 6919: 6917: 6912: 6910: 6908: 6903: 6901: 6899: 6894: 6892: 6890: 6889:M. gwatkinsii 6885: 6883: 6881: 6876: 6874: 6872: 6867: 6865: 6863: 6858: 6856: 6854: 6849: 6848: 6846: 6836: 6835: 6830: 6824: 6822: 6817: 6816: 6814: 6812: 6811: 6806: 6800: 6798: 6793: 6792: 6790: 6788: 6787: 6782: 6776: 6774: 6769: 6768: 6765: 6762: 6760: 6756: 6750: 6748: 6743: 6741: 6739: 6734: 6732: 6730: 6729:M. orientalis 6725: 6723: 6721: 6716: 6714: 6712: 6707: 6705: 6703: 6698: 6697: 6695: 6685: 6684: 6679: 6669: 6667: 6662: 6660: 6658: 6653: 6651: 6649: 6644: 6642: 6640: 6635: 6634: 6632: 6630: 6629: 6624: 6618: 6616: 6611: 6609: 6607: 6602: 6600: 6598: 6593: 6592: 6590: 6588: 6587: 6582: 6579: 6569: 6565: 6559: 6557: 6552: 6551: 6549: 6547: 6546: 6541: 6535: 6533: 6532:Taxidea taxus 6528: 6527: 6524: 6521: 6518: 6513: 6509: 6505: 6500: 6496: 6479: 6478: 6477: 6476: 6474: 6472: 6468: 6454: 6452: 6447: 6445: 6443: 6442:N. meridensis 6438: 6437: 6435: 6433: 6432: 6427: 6421: 6419: 6414: 6412: 6410: 6405: 6404: 6402: 6400: 6399: 6394: 6391: 6381: 6377: 6371: 6369: 6364: 6362: 6360: 6355: 6353: 6351: 6346: 6344: 6342: 6337: 6336: 6334: 6324: 6323: 6318: 6312: 6310: 6305: 6303: 6301: 6296: 6294: 6292: 6287: 6286: 6284: 6274: 6273: 6268: 6262: 6260: 6255: 6253: 6251: 6246: 6245: 6243: 6241: 6240: 6235: 6229: 6227: 6222: 6221: 6218: 6215: 6213: 6209: 6199: 6197: 6192: 6190: 6188: 6183: 6181: 6179: 6174: 6172: 6170: 6165: 6164: 6162: 6152: 6151: 6146: 6140: 6138: 6133: 6131: 6129: 6128:M. javanensis 6124: 6123: 6121: 6111: 6110: 6105: 6099: 6097: 6092: 6090: 6088: 6083: 6082: 6080: 6078: 6077: 6072: 6066: 6064: 6059: 6057: 6055: 6054:C. leuconotus 6050: 6048: 6046: 6045:C. humboldtii 6041: 6039: 6037: 6032: 6031: 6029: 6019: 6018: 6013: 6010: 6004: 5996: 5992: 5986: 5984: 5979: 5978: 5976: 5974: 5970: 5966: 5962: 5957: 5953: 5927: 5925: 5920: 5918: 5916: 5911: 5909: 5907: 5902: 5900: 5898: 5893: 5892: 5889: 5886: 5876: 5872: 5866: 5864: 5859: 5857: 5855: 5850: 5849: 5847: 5837: 5836: 5831: 5821: 5819: 5814: 5813: 5811: 5809: 5808: 5803: 5797: 5795: 5790: 5789: 5786: 5783: 5773: 5769: 5766: 5756: 5752: 5738: 5736: 5733:Baikal seal ( 5731: 5729: 5727: 5724:Ringed seal ( 5722: 5720: 5718: 5713: 5712: 5710: 5708: 5707: 5702: 5696: 5694: 5691:Harbor seal ( 5689: 5687: 5685: 5680: 5679: 5677: 5675: 5674: 5669: 5663: 5661: 5656: 5654: 5652: 5649:Ribbon seal ( 5647: 5645: 5643: 5638: 5637: 5634: 5631: 5629: 5625: 5619: 5617: 5614:Hooded seal ( 5612: 5610: 5608: 5603: 5602: 5599: 5596: 5586: 5582: 5579: 5567: 5563: 5553: 5551: 5550:A. tropicalis 5546: 5544: 5542: 5537: 5535: 5533: 5528: 5526: 5524: 5519: 5517: 5515: 5510: 5508: 5506: 5501: 5499: 5497: 5492: 5490: 5488: 5483: 5482: 5480: 5478: 5477: 5476:Arctocephalus 5472: 5466: 5464: 5459: 5458: 5455: 5449: 5447: 5442: 5441: 5439: 5437: 5436: 5431: 5425: 5423: 5418: 5417: 5414: 5404: 5402: 5401:Z. wollebaeki 5397: 5395: 5393: 5388: 5387: 5385: 5383: 5382: 5377: 5371: 5369: 5364: 5363: 5360: 5357: 5355: 5351: 5345: 5343: 5338: 5337: 5335: 5333: 5332: 5327: 5324: 5318: 5313: 5309:(eared seals: 5304: 5299: 5293: 5291: 5286: 5285: 5283: 5281: 5277: 5273: 5269: 5261: 5257: 5232: 5231: 5230: 5229: 5227: 5225: 5221: 5212: 5211: 5210: 5209: 5207: 5198: 5194: 5191: 5189: 5185: 5171: 5169: 5164: 5162: 5160: 5155: 5153: 5151: 5150:U. thibetanus 5146: 5144: 5142: 5141:U. americanus 5137: 5136: 5134: 5132: 5131: 5126: 5120: 5118: 5113: 5111: 5109: 5104: 5103: 5100: 5097: 5095: 5091: 5085: 5083: 5078: 5077: 5075: 5073: 5072: 5067: 5061: 5059: 5056:Giant panda ( 5054: 5053: 5051: 5049: 5048: 5043: 5040: 5032: 5028: 5025: 5022: 5017: 4999: 4997: 4992: 4990: 4988: 4983: 4981: 4979: 4974: 4972: 4970: 4965: 4963: 4961: 4956: 4954: 4952: 4947: 4945: 4943: 4942:C. familiaris 4938: 4936: 4934: 4929: 4928: 4926: 4924: 4923: 4918: 4912: 4910: 4905: 4903: 4901: 4900:Lycaon pictus 4896: 4895: 4892: 4886: 4884: 4879: 4877: 4875: 4870: 4869: 4867: 4865: 4864: 4859: 4856: 4848: 4844: 4834: 4832: 4827: 4825: 4823: 4818: 4816: 4814: 4809: 4807: 4805: 4800: 4798: 4796: 4791: 4789: 4787: 4782: 4781: 4779: 4777: 4776: 4771: 4765: 4763: 4758: 4756: 4754: 4749: 4748: 4745: 4739: 4737: 4732: 4731: 4729: 4727: 4726: 4721: 4715: 4713: 4708: 4707: 4704: 4701: 4693: 4689: 4686: 4678: 4674: 4664: 4662: 4657: 4655: 4653: 4648: 4646: 4644: 4639: 4637: 4635: 4630: 4628: 4626: 4621: 4619: 4617: 4612: 4610: 4608: 4603: 4601: 4599: 4596:Tibetan fox ( 4594: 4592: 4590: 4585: 4583: 4581: 4576: 4574: 4572: 4567: 4565: 4563: 4558: 4557: 4555: 4550: 4543: 4542: 4537: 4531: 4529: 4528:N. viverrinus 4524: 4522: 4520: 4515: 4514: 4512: 4510: 4509: 4504: 4498: 4496: 4491: 4490: 4487: 4484: 4482: 4478: 4472: 4470: 4469:U. littoralis 4465: 4463: 4461: 4456: 4455: 4453: 4451: 4450: 4445: 4442: 4434: 4429: 4425: 4421: 4413: 4409: 4383: 4381: 4376: 4374: 4372: 4367: 4365: 4363: 4358: 4356: 4354: 4349: 4347: 4345: 4344:H. flavescens 4340: 4339: 4337: 4335: 4334: 4329: 4323: 4321: 4316: 4314: 4312: 4307: 4305: 4303: 4298: 4297: 4295: 4293: 4292: 4287: 4281: 4279: 4274: 4272: 4270: 4265: 4263: 4261: 4256: 4254: 4252: 4247: 4246: 4243: 4237: 4235: 4234:U. vitticolla 4230: 4228: 4226: 4221: 4219: 4217: 4212: 4210: 4208: 4203: 4201: 4199: 4194: 4192: 4190: 4185: 4183: 4181: 4176: 4174: 4172: 4167: 4165: 4163: 4158: 4157: 4155: 4153: 4152: 4147: 4141: 4139: 4138:Xenogale naso 4134: 4132: 4130: 4125: 4124: 4121: 4118: 4116: 4112: 4102: 4100: 4095: 4093: 4091: 4086: 4084: 4082: 4077: 4075: 4073: 4068: 4067: 4065: 4063: 4062: 4057: 4051: 4049: 4044: 4042: 4040: 4035: 4034: 4032: 4030: 4029: 4024: 4018: 4016: 4011: 4010: 4007: 4001: 3999: 3994: 3992: 3990: 3985: 3984: 3982: 3980: 3979: 3974: 3968: 3966: 3961: 3960: 3957: 3951: 3949: 3944: 3943: 3941: 3939: 3938: 3933: 3930: 3928: 3924: 3921: 3912: 3911:sensu stricto 3907: 3903: 3889: 3887: 3882: 3880: 3878: 3873: 3872: 3870: 3868: 3867: 3862: 3856: 3854: 3849: 3848: 3845: 3839: 3837: 3832: 3830: 3828: 3823: 3822: 3820: 3818: 3817: 3812: 3806: 3804: 3799: 3798: 3795: 3792: 3790: 3786: 3776: 3774: 3769: 3767: 3765: 3760: 3759: 3757: 3755: 3754: 3749: 3743: 3741: 3740:Fossa fossana 3736: 3734: 3732: 3727: 3726: 3723: 3720: 3718: 3714: 3711: 3701: 3697: 3694: 3690: 3686: 3681: 3663: 3661: 3656: 3655: 3653: 3651: 3650: 3645: 3639: 3637: 3634:Brown hyena ( 3632: 3630: 3628: 3627:Hyaena hyaena 3623: 3622: 3619: 3616: 3608: 3604: 3598: 3596: 3591: 3590: 3588: 3586: 3585: 3580: 3577: 3569: 3565: 3561: 3557: 3553: 3548: 3544: 3523: 3522: 3521: 3520: 3518: 3516: 3512: 3508: 3486: 3484: 3479: 3477: 3475: 3470: 3468: 3466: 3461: 3459: 3457: 3454:Hausa genet ( 3452: 3450: 3448: 3443: 3441: 3439: 3434: 3432: 3430: 3425: 3423: 3421: 3416: 3414: 3412: 3407: 3405: 3403: 3398: 3396: 3394: 3389: 3387: 3385: 3380: 3378: 3376: 3371: 3369: 3367: 3362: 3360: 3358: 3357:G. angolensis 3353: 3351: 3349: 3348:G. abyssinica 3344: 3343: 3341: 3333: 3332: 3327: 3321: 3319: 3314: 3312: 3310: 3305: 3304: 3302: 3294: 3293: 3288: 3285: 3283: 3279: 3269: 3267: 3262: 3260: 3258: 3257:V. tangalunga 3253: 3251: 3249: 3244: 3242: 3240: 3235: 3234: 3232: 3230: 3229: 3224: 3218: 3216: 3211: 3209: 3207: 3202: 3201: 3198: 3195: 3192: 3191:sensu stricto 3187: 3183: 3180: 3176: 3171: 3165: 3161: 3151: 3149: 3144: 3142: 3140: 3135: 3133: 3131: 3126: 3125: 3123: 3121: 3120: 3115: 3109: 3107: 3102: 3100: 3098: 3093: 3091: 3089: 3084: 3082: 3080: 3075: 3074: 3071: 3068: 3066: 3065:Paradoxurinae 3062: 3056: 3054: 3049: 3047: 3045: 3040: 3038: 3036: 3033:Otter civet ( 3031: 3029: 3027: 3022: 3021: 3019: 3017: 3013: 3010: 3007: 3002: 2998: 2994: 2989: 2985: 2964: 2963: 2962: 2961: 2959: 2957: 2953: 2927: 2925: 2924:F. silvestris 2920: 2918: 2916: 2911: 2909: 2907: 2902: 2900: 2898: 2893: 2891: 2889: 2884: 2882: 2880: 2875: 2873: 2871: 2866: 2865: 2863: 2861: 2860: 2855: 2845: 2843: 2842:P. viverrinus 2840:Fishing cat ( 2838: 2836: 2834: 2829: 2827: 2825: 2820: 2818: 2816: 2815:P. javanensis 2811: 2809: 2807: 2804:Leopard cat ( 2802: 2801: 2799: 2797: 2796: 2791: 2785: 2783: 2778: 2777: 2774: 2771: 2765: 2755: 2753: 2748: 2747: 2745: 2743: 2742: 2737: 2731: 2729: 2724: 2723: 2720: 2714: 2712: 2707: 2706: 2704: 2702: 2701: 2696: 2693: 2687: 2681: 2679: 2674: 2672: 2670: 2665: 2663: 2661: 2656: 2654: 2652: 2651:L. canadensis 2649:Canada lynx ( 2647: 2646: 2644: 2642: 2641: 2636: 2630: 2628: 2623: 2621: 2619: 2614: 2612: 2610: 2605: 2603: 2601: 2596: 2594: 2592: 2587: 2585: 2583: 2578: 2576: 2574: 2569: 2567: 2565: 2560: 2559: 2557: 2555: 2554: 2549: 2539: 2537: 2532: 2530: 2528: 2523: 2522: 2520: 2518: 2517: 2512: 2506: 2504: 2499: 2498: 2495: 2492: 2486: 2476: 2474: 2473:C. temminckii 2469: 2467: 2465: 2460: 2459: 2457: 2455: 2454: 2449: 2443: 2441: 2438:Marbled cat ( 2436: 2435: 2433: 2431: 2430: 2425: 2422: 2416: 2413: 2409: 2408:sensu stricto 2405: 2400: 2386: 2384: 2379: 2377: 2375: 2370: 2368: 2366: 2361: 2359: 2357: 2352: 2350: 2348: 2343: 2342: 2340: 2338: 2337: 2332: 2326: 2324: 2319: 2317: 2315: 2310: 2309: 2307: 2305: 2304: 2299: 2296: 2294: 2290: 2286: 2283: 2275: 2270: 2266: 2260: 2258: 2257:P. pardicolor 2253: 2251: 2249: 2244: 2243: 2241: 2234: 2233: 2228: 2225: 2222: 2217: 2213: 2207: 2205: 2200: 2199: 2196: 2193: 2190: 2185: 2181: 2177: 2169: 2165: 2159: 2155: 2153: 2149: 2147: 2143: 2141: 2137: 2135: 2131: 2130: 2127: 2122: 2114: 2109: 2107: 2102: 2100: 2095: 2094: 2091: 2080: 2076: 2072: 2068: 2067: 2055: 2054:Springer Link 2051: 2047: 2043: 2039: 2035: 2031: 2027: 2023: 2019: 2017: 2008: 2000: 1996: 1991: 1986: 1982: 1978: 1974: 1970: 1966: 1962: 1958: 1951: 1935: 1929: 1913: 1907: 1893: 1889: 1883: 1869: 1866: 1860: 1853: 1847: 1832: 1828: 1822: 1808:on 2009-01-22 1807: 1803: 1797: 1782: 1776: 1761: 1755: 1741: 1737: 1730: 1715: 1711: 1705: 1691:. Jncc.gov.uk 1690: 1684: 1670: 1666: 1664: 1656: 1648: 1644: 1639: 1634: 1630: 1626: 1622: 1618: 1614: 1607: 1599: 1595: 1591: 1587: 1586:"Late Summer" 1583: 1579: 1572: 1565: 1554:on 2010-06-08 1553: 1549: 1545: 1538: 1529: 1524: 1520: 1516: 1512: 1510: 1501: 1493: 1489: 1485: 1481: 1477: 1473: 1469: 1465: 1461: 1454: 1452: 1443: 1439: 1435: 1431: 1427: 1420: 1405: 1401: 1395: 1381: 1377: 1370: 1362: 1361: 1356: 1350: 1342: 1341: 1336: 1330: 1322: 1316: 1312: 1305: 1297: 1293: 1289: 1285: 1281: 1274: 1266: 1262: 1258: 1254: 1250: 1246: 1239: 1237: 1228: 1220: 1216: 1211: 1206: 1202: 1198: 1194: 1190: 1186: 1182: 1178: 1171: 1163: 1159: 1155: 1151: 1147: 1143: 1135: 1127: 1123: 1119: 1117: 1108: 1101:(5): 279–291. 1100: 1096: 1092: 1085: 1078:(5): 258–266. 1077: 1073: 1069: 1067: 1058: 1050: 1046: 1042: 1038: 1034: 1030: 1026: 1022: 1018: 1014: 1010: 1003: 995: 991: 987: 985: 976: 970: 966: 962: 956: 949: 945: 942: 937: 930: 925: 917: 911: 907: 900: 893: 887: 879: 875: 870: 865: 860: 855: 851: 847: 844:(4): e59146. 843: 839: 835: 828: 812: 807: 803: 799: 798: 793: 791: 782: 780: 778: 776: 774: 769: 762: 760: 756: 751: 749: 745: 741: 737: 733: 729: 723: 721: 717: 713: 709: 704: 702: 698: 693: 691: 690:IUCN Red List 687: 683: 679: 675: 670: 666: 662: 658: 654: 650: 640: 638: 634: 624: 622: 617: 613: 595: 591: 590:physiological 586: 582: 571: 570:on occasion. 569: 568:greylag geese 564: 562: 558: 554: 550: 546: 542: 538: 534: 530: 505: 491: 489: 488:Western Ghats 485: 481: 477: 473: 469: 466:. In western 465: 461: 457: 453: 449: 444: 442: 438: 434: 430: 429:Great Britain 426: 422: 418: 414: 410: 406: 405:Liechtenstein 402: 395: 391: 387: 382: 373: 370: 366: 352: 338: 324: 322: 321:weasel family 318: 314: 310: 306: 303: 299: 295: 291: 287: 283: 279: 278: 273: 264: 261: 257: 250: 249:Mustela lutra 245: 242: 238: 233: 229: 224: 219: 215: 209: 207: 201: 198: 197:Binomial name 194: 190: 189: 188:L. lutra 184: 181: 180: 177: 176: 172: 169: 168: 165: 162: 159: 158: 155: 152: 149: 148: 145: 142: 139: 138: 135: 132: 129: 128: 125: 122: 119: 118: 115: 112: 109: 108: 105: 102: 99: 98: 93: 88: 84: 78: 72: 67: 61: 56: 45: 41: 36: 32: 27: 22: 19: 7971: 7606: 7563: 7554: 7545: 7536: 7527: 7518: 7509: 7500: 7491: 7482: 7473: 7464: 7455: 7446: 7437: 7428: 7419: 7399: 7387: 7378: 7369: 7360: 7348: 7323: 7314: 7305: 7293: 7281: 7269: 7258:L. sumatrana 7257: 7248: 7246: 7236: 7224: 7207: 7195: 7183: 7174: 7165: 7156: 7144: 7132: 7090: 7081: 7069: 7057: 7041:V. peregusna 7040: 7028: 6995: 6986: 6966: 6954: 6941:Lyncodontini 6932:Ictonychinae 6916:M. zibellina 6915: 6906: 6897: 6888: 6879: 6871:M. flavigula 6870: 6861: 6853:M. americana 6852: 6832: 6820: 6808: 6796: 6784: 6773:Eira barbara 6772: 6746: 6738:M. personata 6737: 6728: 6719: 6710: 6701: 6681: 6665: 6656: 6648:M. canescens 6647: 6638: 6626: 6614: 6605: 6596: 6584: 6555: 6543: 6531: 6450: 6441: 6429: 6417: 6408: 6396: 6367: 6358: 6349: 6340: 6320: 6308: 6299: 6290: 6270: 6258: 6257:Cacomistle ( 6249: 6237: 6226:Potos flavus 6225: 6195: 6186: 6177: 6168: 6148: 6136: 6127: 6107: 6095: 6086: 6074: 6062: 6053: 6044: 6035: 6015: 5982: 5923: 5914: 5905: 5896: 5862: 5853: 5833: 5817: 5805: 5793: 5778:(monk seals) 5734: 5725: 5716: 5704: 5692: 5683: 5671: 5659: 5650: 5641: 5615: 5606: 5549: 5541:A. townsendi 5540: 5531: 5523:A. philippii 5522: 5513: 5504: 5495: 5487:A. australis 5486: 5474: 5462: 5445: 5433: 5421: 5400: 5391: 5379: 5367: 5341: 5329: 5289: 5168:U. maritimus 5167: 5166:Polar bear ( 5158: 5157:Brown bear ( 5149: 5140: 5128: 5116: 5107: 5106:Sloth bear ( 5081: 5069: 5057: 5045: 4995: 4986: 4977: 4968: 4959: 4950: 4941: 4932: 4920: 4909:Cuon alpinus 4908: 4899: 4883:L. mesomelas 4882: 4873: 4861: 4830: 4821: 4812: 4811:Pampas fox ( 4803: 4794: 4785: 4773: 4761: 4752: 4736:S. venaticus 4735: 4723: 4711: 4710:Maned wolf ( 4692:Cerdocyonina 4660: 4659:Fennec fox ( 4651: 4642: 4634:V. rueppelli 4633: 4624: 4615: 4606: 4605:Arctic fox ( 4598:V. ferrilata 4597: 4588: 4587:Corsac fox ( 4579: 4570: 4561: 4560:Bengal fox ( 4539: 4527: 4518: 4506: 4494: 4468: 4467:Island fox ( 4459: 4447: 4380:H. sanguinea 4379: 4370: 4361: 4353:H. ichneumon 4352: 4343: 4331: 4319: 4310: 4301: 4289: 4277: 4268: 4259: 4250: 4233: 4224: 4215: 4206: 4197: 4188: 4180:U. edwardsii 4179: 4171:U. brachyura 4170: 4161: 4149: 4137: 4128: 4098: 4089: 4080: 4072:C. alexandri 4071: 4059: 4047: 4038: 4026: 4014: 3997: 3989:M. gambianus 3988: 3976: 3964: 3948:S. suricatta 3947: 3935: 3910: 3885: 3876: 3864: 3852: 3835: 3826: 3814: 3802: 3772: 3763: 3751: 3739: 3730: 3707:carnivorans) 3688: 3659: 3647: 3635: 3626: 3594: 3582: 3552:Herpestoidea 3515:Herpestoidea 3482: 3474:G. victoriae 3473: 3464: 3463:Cape genet ( 3455: 3447:G. servalina 3446: 3437: 3436:King genet ( 3429:G. piscivora 3428: 3419: 3410: 3401: 3393:G. johnstoni 3392: 3383: 3374: 3365: 3356: 3347: 3329: 3318:P. leightoni 3317: 3308: 3290: 3265: 3256: 3248:V. megaspila 3247: 3239:V. civettina 3238: 3226: 3214: 3205: 3190: 3174: 3147: 3138: 3129: 3117: 3105: 3096: 3087: 3078: 3052: 3043: 3034: 3025: 2923: 2914: 2906:F. margarita 2905: 2896: 2887: 2886:Jungle cat ( 2878: 2869: 2857: 2841: 2832: 2824:P. planiceps 2823: 2814: 2805: 2795:Prionailurus 2793: 2781: 2751: 2739: 2727: 2726:Jaguarundi ( 2710: 2698: 2677: 2668: 2659: 2650: 2638: 2626: 2617: 2608: 2599: 2590: 2581: 2573:L. geoffroyi 2572: 2563: 2562:Pampas cat ( 2551: 2535: 2526: 2514: 2502: 2472: 2463: 2451: 2440:P. marmorata 2439: 2427: 2407: 2382: 2373: 2364: 2355: 2346: 2334: 2322: 2313: 2301: 2256: 2247: 2230: 2203: 2156:Superorder: 2150:Infraclass: 2070: 2052:– via 2025: 2021: 2015: 2007: 1964: 1960: 1950: 1938:. Retrieved 1928: 1916:. Retrieved 1906: 1895:. Retrieved 1891: 1882: 1871:. Retrieved 1867: 1859: 1846: 1835:. Retrieved 1831:the original 1821: 1810:. Retrieved 1806:the original 1796: 1785:. Retrieved 1775: 1764:. Retrieved 1754: 1743:. Retrieved 1739: 1729: 1717:. Retrieved 1713: 1704: 1693:. Retrieved 1683: 1672:. Retrieved 1662: 1655: 1620: 1616: 1606: 1589: 1580:; Producer: 1571: 1562: 1556:. Retrieved 1552:the original 1547: 1537: 1518: 1514: 1508: 1500: 1470:(1): 81–98. 1467: 1463: 1459: 1433: 1429: 1425: 1419: 1408:. Retrieved 1406:. 2022-06-30 1403: 1394: 1383:. Retrieved 1379: 1369: 1358: 1349: 1338: 1329: 1310: 1304: 1287: 1283: 1279: 1273: 1248: 1244: 1235: 1227: 1184: 1180: 1176: 1170: 1145: 1141: 1134: 1125: 1121: 1115: 1107: 1098: 1094: 1084: 1075: 1071: 1065: 1057: 1016: 1012: 1008: 1002: 993: 989: 983: 975: 960: 955: 936: 924: 905: 899: 891: 886: 841: 837: 827: 815:. Retrieved 801: 795: 789: 759:centrarchids 752: 724: 705: 694: 661:habitat loss 646: 643:Conservation 636: 631:The extinct 630: 577: 565: 525: 445: 398: 362: 297: 294:common otter 293: 289: 285: 281: 276: 275: 271: 269: 255: 248: 247: 205: 203: 187: 186: 174: 18: 7916:SeaLifeBase 7760:iNaturalist 7651:Lutra_lutra 7637:Lutra lutra 7631:Wikispecies 7607:Lutra lutra 7555:M. sibirica 7537:M. putorius 7510:M. nigripes 7492:M. lutreola 7465:M. haidarum 7361:N. africana 7324:A. congicus 7315:A. cinereus 7306:A. capensis 7206:Sea otter ( 7184:L. provocax 7091:I. striatus 7012:Ictonychini 6907:M. melampus 6819:Wolverine ( 6797:P. pennanti 6720:M. moschata 6711:M. everetti 6657:M. leucurus 6615:A. hoevenii 6606:A. collaris 6556:M. capensis 6451:N. olivacea 6366:Olinguito ( 6322:Bassaricyon 6309:P. pygmaeus 6239:Bassariscus 6212:Procyonidae 6187:S. putorius 6178:S. gracilis 6096:M. mephitis 6087:M. macroura 5981:Red panda ( 5961:Musteloidea 5922:Ross seal ( 5875:Lobodontini 5807:Neomonachus 5735:P. sibirica 5693:P. vitulina 5658:Grey seal ( 5640:Harp seal ( 5532:A. pusillus 5496:A. forsteri 5331:Callorhinus 5265:Pinnipedia 5224:Musteloidea 4996:C. simensis 4960:C. lupaster 4829:Hoary fox ( 4822:L. sechurae 4795:L. fulvipes 4786:L. culpaeus 4682:(true dogs) 4641:Swift fox ( 4616:V. macrotis 4508:Nyctereutes 4417:Caniformia 4362:H. ochracea 4320:B. nigripes 4311:B. jacksoni 4198:U. javanica 4115:Herpestinae 4090:C. obscurus 4081:C. ansorgei 4061:Crossarchus 3917:(mongooses) 3906:Herpestidae 3886:S. durrelli 3877:S. concolor 3827:G. fasciata 3764:E. goudotii 3685:Herpestidae 3595:P. cristata 3456:G. thierryi 3411:G. maculata 3375:G. cristata 3366:G. bourloni 3119:Paradoxurus 3077:Binturong ( 3016:Hemigalinae 2993:Viverroidea 2956:Viverroidea 2915:F. nigripes 2767:Leopard cat 2752:P. concolor 2669:L. pardinus 2618:L. tigrinus 2609:L. pardalis 2600:L. jacobita 2591:L. guttulus 2564:L. colocola 2323:N. nebulosa 2293:Pantherinae 2173:Feliformia 2016:Lutra lutra 1663:Lutra lutra 1509:Lutra lutra 1460:Lutra lutra 1426:Lutra lutra 1280:Lutra lutra 1236:Lutra lutra 1177:Lutra lutra 1128:(1): 73–78. 1116:Lutra lutra 1066:Lutra lutra 1019:(11): 645. 1009:Lutra lutra 984:Lutra lutra 817:14 December 790:Lutra lutra 720:South Korea 541:crustaceans 427:and across 409:Switzerland 327:Description 302:semiaquatic 277:Lutra lutra 262:, 1777 206:Lutra lutra 160:Subfamily: 8053:Categories 7987:Q122171567 7528:M. nudipes 7519:M. nivalis 7483:M. kathiah 7438:M. erminea 7429:M. altaica 7379:N. frenata 7370:N. felipei 7340:Mustelinae 7082:I. libycus 6996:G. vittata 6862:M. caurina 6639:M. anakuma 6517:Mustelidae 6504:Mustelidae 6480:see below↓ 6471:Mustelidae 6368:B. neblina 6279:(raccoons) 6250:B. astutus 6248:Ringtail ( 6224:Kinkajou ( 6196:S. pygmaea 6137:M. marchei 5995:Mephitidae 5863:M. leonina 5755:Monachinae 5726:P. hispida 5717:P. caspica 5514:A. gazella 5446:N. cinerea 5342:C. ursinus 5280:Odobenidae 5233:see below↓ 5213:see below↓ 5197:Pinnipedia 5115:Sun bear ( 5082:T. ornatus 5071:Tremarctos 5047:Ailuropoda 4985:Red wolf ( 4951:C. latrans 4874:L. adustus 4831:L. vetulus 4804:L. griseus 4734:Bush dog ( 4625:V. pallida 4623:Pale fox ( 4607:V. lagopus 4578:Cape fox ( 4458:Gray fox ( 4216:U. smithii 4048:H. parvula 4039:H. hirtula 3927:Mungotinae 3816:Galidictis 3789:Galidiinae 3717:Euplerinae 3700:Eupleridae 3689:sensu lato 3660:C. crocuta 3593:Aardwolf ( 3524:see below↓ 3465:G. tigrina 3438:G. poensis 3420:G. pardina 3402:G. letabae 3384:G. genetta 3282:Genettinae 3266:V. zibetha 3186:Viverrinae 3175:sensu lato 3170:Viverrinae 3139:P. jerdoni 3006:Viverridae 2965:see below↓ 2904:Sand cat ( 2711:A. jubatus 2536:C. caracal 2429:Pardofelis 2248:P. linsang 2189:Feliformia 2079:0715380699 1940:18 January 1918:18 January 1897:2024-07-27 1873:2024-07-27 1837:2010-03-15 1812:2010-03-15 1787:2010-03-15 1766:2010-03-15 1745:2011-08-19 1695:2010-03-15 1674:2010-03-15 1558:2010-06-06 1521:(3): 329. 1410:2022-07-24 1385:2022-07-24 1210:10272/2962 765:References 708:Bangladesh 680:, it is a 653:pesticides 529:amphibians 462:valley in 307:native to 235:Range map 154:Mustelidae 73:Appendix I 7474:M. itatsi 7408:(weasels) 7271:Lutrogale 7208:E. lutris 7166:L. felina 6975:(grisons) 6898:M. martes 6841:(martens) 6759:Guloninae 6545:Mellivora 6418:N. narica 6359:B. medius 6350:B. gabbii 6341:B. alleni 6329:(olingos) 6298:Raccoon ( 6150:Spilogale 6036:C. chinga 6017:Conepatus 5973:Ailuridae 5772:Monachini 5684:P. largha 5354:Otariinae 5317:sea lions 5312:fur seals 5303:Otariidae 5188:Mustelida 5159:U. arctos 5021:Arctoidea 4978:C. lycaon 4933:C. aureus 4863:Lupulella 4775:Lycalopex 4652:V. vulpes 4650:Red fox ( 4614:Kit fox ( 4589:V. corsac 4333:Herpestes 3946:Meerkat ( 3705:(Malagasy 3607:Hyaeninae 3568:Hyaenidae 3483:G. felina 2897:F. lybica 2709:Cheetah ( 2627:L. wiedii 2616:Oncilla ( 2582:L. guigna 2553:Leopardus 2534:Caracal ( 2527:C. aurata 2462:Bay cat ( 2383:P. pardus 2381:Leopard ( 2356:P. tigris 2314:N. diardi 2232:Prionodon 2132:Kingdom: 2121:Carnivora 1981:0962-8452 1783:. EUR-Lex 1762:. EUR-Lex 1719:9 October 1142:Ecography 1049:204707562 678:Hong Kong 612:Gestation 484:Himalayan 460:Euphrates 441:Andalusia 401:Palestine 182:Species: 144:Carnivora 110:Kingdom: 104:Eukaryota 7981:Wikidata 7929:Species+ 7830:14001112 7778:10840665 7700:46559121 7658:BioLib: 7616:Wikidata 7454:Ferret ( 7388:N. vison 7249:L. lutra 7117:(otters) 7111:Lutrinae 6968:Galictis 6880:M. foina 6795:Fisher ( 6683:Melogale 6666:M. meles 6586:Arctonyx 6431:Nasuella 6409:N. nasua 6386:(coatis) 6300:P. lotor 6076:Mephitis 5835:Mirounga 5585:Phocinae 5566:Phocidae 5435:Neophoca 5381:Zalophus 5288:Walrus ( 4987:C. rufus 4969:C. lupus 4949:Coyote ( 4784:Culpeo ( 4725:Speothos 4661:V. zerda 4643:V. velox 4580:V. chama 4291:Bdeogale 4189:U. fusca 4028:Helogale 3998:M. mungo 3937:Suricata 3866:Salanoia 3773:E. major 3753:Eupleres 3584:Proteles 3573:(hyenas) 3337:(genets) 2888:F. chaus 2879:F. catus 2870:F. bieti 2750:Cougar ( 2700:Acinonyx 2678:L. rufus 2676:Bobcat ( 2625:Margay ( 2607:Ocelot ( 2580:Kodkod ( 2501:Serval ( 2464:C. badia 2453:Catopuma 2363:Jaguar ( 2347:P. uncia 2336:Panthera 2303:Neofelis 2221:Feloidea 2152:Eutheria 2146:Mammalia 2140:Chordata 2138:Phylum: 2134:Animalia 2050:22692586 1999:11522195 1854:". IOSF. 1647:31231587 1404:BBC News 1265:83809167 1219:86541901 1041:31617007 944:Archived 878:23565143 838:PLOS ONE 734:and the 716:Mongolia 655:such as 637:L. lutra 627:Taxonomy 581:spraints 574:Breeding 425:Portugal 390:Helsinki 356:Skeleton 260:Erxleben 241:Synonyms 214:Linnaeus 164:Lutrinae 150:Family: 134:Mammalia 124:Chordata 120:Phylum: 114:Animalia 100:Domain: 60:IUCN 3.1 8043:Mammals 8009:ZooBank 8001:5739462 7817:1005848 7752:2433753 7456:M. furo 7401:Mustela 7350:Neogale 7197:Enhydra 7071:Ictonyx 7030:Vormela 6987:G. cuja 6914:Sable ( 6821:G. gulo 6786:Pekania 6771:Tayra ( 6568:Melinae 6380:Nasuina 6272:Procyon 5628:Phocini 5267:(seals) 5202:(seals) 5094:Ursinae 5036:(bears) 5031:Ursidae 4907:Dhole ( 4697:(zorro) 4571:V. cana 4481:Vulpini 4449:Urocyon 4433:Canidae 4225:U. urva 3729:Fossa ( 3649:Crocuta 3331:Genetta 3228:Viverra 2769:lineage 2691:lineage 2660:L. lynx 2516:Caracal 2490:lineage 2488:Caracal 2420:lineage 2418:Bay cat 2404:Felinae 2365:P. onca 2354:Tiger ( 2274:Felidae 2144:Class: 2123:species 2119:Extant 2030:Bibcode 1990:1088808 1638:6567078 1598:BBC One 1492:3564733 1472:Bibcode 1311:Beavers 1189:Bibcode 1150:Bibcode 1021:Bibcode 869:3615000 846:Bibcode 748:Jutland 744:Zealand 712:Myanmar 697:Germany 688:by the 610:years. 605:⁄ 557:mammals 545:insects 452:Latakia 433:Ireland 394:Finland 313:Maghreb 309:Eurasia 300:, is a 170:Genus: 140:Order: 130:Class: 75: ( 58: ( 8064:Otters 8029:Portal 7960:137076 7908:157463 7895:348036 7882:137076 7791:621916 7726:305305 7713:LUTRLU 7674:200705 7622:Q29995 7146:Lontra 6834:Martes 6109:Mydaus 6003:skunks 4967:Wolf ( 4847:Canina 4677:Canini 4541:Vulpes 4437:(dogs) 3978:Mungos 3292:Poiana 2374:P. leo 2372:Lion ( 2278:(cats) 2077:  2048:  1997:  1987:  1979:  1645:  1635:  1490:  1317:  1263:  1217:  1047:  1039:  967:  912:  876:  866:  755:Iberia 746:, and 616:litter 585:Mating 417:Norway 413:Latvia 305:mammal 296:, and 7955:WoRMS 7934:10941 7921:71068 7804:12419 7773:IRMNG 7765:41850 7687:72PQL 7295:Aonyx 7238:Lutra 6628:Meles 6398:Nasua 5673:Phoca 5130:Ursus 4922:Canis 4549:foxes 2859:Felis 2046:S2CID 1488:JSTOR 1464:Oikos 1462:L.". 1261:S2CID 1241:(PDF) 1215:S2CID 1045:S2CID 740:Funen 718:. In 553:birds 537:clams 533:worms 480:India 478:. In 468:Nepal 448:Syria 437:Italy 435:. In 421:Spain 342:Skull 317:otter 175:Lutra 77:CITES 71:CITES 7996:GBIF 7947:9713 7877:OBIS 7856:9657 7851:NCBI 7799:IUCN 7786:ITIS 7747:GBIF 7708:EPPO 7669:BOLD 7661:1696 6810:Gulo 5706:Pusa 4151:Urva 2741:Puma 2689:Puma 2640:Lynx 2075:ISBN 1995:PMID 1977:ISSN 1942:2021 1920:2021 1721:2020 1714:NHBS 1643:PMID 1315:ISBN 1037:PMID 965:ISBN 910:ISBN 874:PMID 819:2023 802:2022 651:and 549:eggs 499:Diet 454:and 431:and 423:and 407:and 311:and 270:The 218:1758 7942:TSA 7869:417 7838:NBN 7825:MSW 7812:MDD 7695:EoL 7682:CoL 7646:ADW 2038:doi 1985:PMC 1969:doi 1965:268 1633:PMC 1625:doi 1594:BBC 1523:doi 1480:doi 1438:doi 1292:doi 1288:220 1253:doi 1205:hdl 1197:doi 1158:doi 1029:doi 1017:191 864:PMC 854:doi 806:doi 695:In 446:In 8055:: 8011:: 7998:: 7983:: 7957:: 7944:: 7931:: 7918:: 7905:: 7892:: 7879:: 7866:: 7853:: 7840:: 7827:: 7814:: 7801:: 7788:: 7775:: 7762:: 7749:: 7736:: 7723:: 7710:: 7697:: 7684:: 7671:: 7648:: 7633:: 7618:: 2044:. 2036:. 2026:10 2024:. 2020:. 1993:. 1983:. 1975:. 1963:. 1959:. 1890:. 1738:. 1712:. 1667:. 1665:)" 1641:. 1631:. 1621:23 1619:. 1615:. 1596:. 1588:. 1561:. 1546:. 1519:77 1517:. 1513:. 1486:. 1478:. 1468:19 1466:. 1450:^ 1432:. 1402:. 1378:. 1357:. 1337:. 1286:. 1259:. 1249:47 1247:. 1243:. 1213:. 1203:. 1195:. 1185:30 1183:. 1156:. 1146:24 1144:. 1126:33 1124:. 1120:. 1099:38 1097:. 1093:. 1076:38 1074:. 1070:. 1043:. 1035:. 1027:. 1015:. 994:28 992:. 988:. 872:. 862:. 852:. 840:. 836:. 800:. 794:. 772:^ 742:, 710:, 692:. 623:. 551:, 547:, 543:, 539:, 535:, 531:, 392:, 388:, 292:, 288:, 284:, 216:, 8031:: 7566:) 7557:) 7548:) 7539:) 7530:) 7521:) 7512:) 7503:) 7494:) 7485:) 7476:) 7467:) 7458:) 7449:) 7440:) 7431:) 7422:) 7390:) 7381:) 7372:) 7363:) 7326:) 7317:) 7308:) 7284:) 7260:) 7251:) 7227:) 7210:) 7186:) 7177:) 7168:) 7159:) 7135:) 7093:) 7084:) 7060:) 7043:) 6998:) 6989:) 6957:) 6918:) 6909:) 6900:) 6891:) 6882:) 6873:) 6864:) 6855:) 6823:) 6799:) 6775:) 6749:) 6740:) 6731:) 6722:) 6713:) 6704:) 6668:) 6659:) 6650:) 6641:) 6617:) 6608:) 6599:) 6558:) 6534:) 6453:) 6444:) 6420:) 6411:) 6370:) 6361:) 6352:) 6343:) 6311:) 6302:) 6293:) 6261:) 6252:) 6228:) 6198:) 6189:) 6180:) 6171:) 6139:) 6130:) 6098:) 6089:) 6065:) 6056:) 6047:) 6038:) 6005:) 6001:( 5985:) 5926:) 5917:) 5908:) 5899:) 5865:) 5856:) 5820:) 5796:) 5737:) 5728:) 5719:) 5695:) 5686:) 5662:) 5653:) 5644:) 5618:) 5609:) 5552:) 5543:) 5534:) 5525:) 5516:) 5507:) 5498:) 5489:) 5465:) 5448:) 5424:) 5403:) 5394:) 5370:) 5344:) 5319:) 5314:, 5292:) 5170:) 5161:) 5152:) 5143:) 5119:) 5110:) 5084:) 5060:) 4998:) 4989:) 4980:) 4971:) 4962:) 4953:) 4944:) 4935:) 4911:) 4902:) 4885:) 4876:) 4833:) 4824:) 4815:) 4806:) 4797:) 4788:) 4764:) 4755:) 4738:) 4714:) 4663:) 4654:) 4645:) 4636:) 4627:) 4618:) 4609:) 4600:) 4591:) 4582:) 4573:) 4564:) 4551:) 4547:( 4530:) 4521:) 4497:) 4471:) 4462:) 4382:) 4373:) 4364:) 4355:) 4346:) 4322:) 4313:) 4304:) 4280:) 4271:) 4262:) 4253:) 4236:) 4227:) 4218:) 4209:) 4200:) 4191:) 4182:) 4173:) 4164:) 4140:) 4131:) 4101:) 4092:) 4083:) 4074:) 4050:) 4041:) 4017:) 4000:) 3991:) 3967:) 3950:) 3888:) 3879:) 3855:) 3838:) 3829:) 3805:) 3775:) 3766:) 3742:) 3733:) 3662:) 3638:) 3629:) 3597:) 3485:) 3476:) 3467:) 3458:) 3449:) 3440:) 3431:) 3422:) 3413:) 3404:) 3395:) 3386:) 3377:) 3368:) 3359:) 3350:) 3320:) 3311:) 3268:) 3259:) 3250:) 3241:) 3217:) 3208:) 3150:) 3141:) 3132:) 3108:) 3099:) 3090:) 3081:) 3055:) 3046:) 3037:) 3028:) 2926:) 2917:) 2908:) 2899:) 2890:) 2881:) 2872:) 2844:) 2835:) 2826:) 2817:) 2808:) 2784:) 2754:) 2730:) 2713:) 2680:) 2671:) 2662:) 2653:) 2629:) 2620:) 2611:) 2602:) 2593:) 2584:) 2575:) 2566:) 2538:) 2529:) 2505:) 2475:) 2466:) 2442:) 2385:) 2376:) 2367:) 2358:) 2349:) 2325:) 2316:) 2259:) 2250:) 2206:) 2112:e 2105:t 2098:v 2056:. 2040:: 2032:: 2001:. 1971:: 1944:. 1922:. 1900:. 1876:. 1850:" 1840:. 1815:. 1790:. 1769:. 1748:. 1723:. 1698:. 1677:. 1649:. 1627:: 1600:. 1531:. 1525:: 1494:. 1482:: 1474:: 1444:. 1440:: 1434:3 1413:. 1388:. 1363:. 1343:. 1323:. 1298:. 1294:: 1267:. 1255:: 1221:. 1207:: 1199:: 1191:: 1164:. 1160:: 1152:: 1051:. 1031:: 1023:: 996:. 918:. 880:. 856:: 848:: 842:8 821:. 808:: 792:" 788:" 607:2 603:1 600:+ 598:2 274:( 220:) 212:( 79:) 62:)

Index


Conservation status
Near Threatened
IUCN 3.1
CITES
CITES
Scientific classification
Edit this classification
Eukaryota
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Carnivora
Mustelidae
Lutrinae
Lutra
Binomial name
Linnaeus
1758

Synonyms
Erxleben
semiaquatic
mammal
Eurasia
Maghreb
otter
weasel family

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