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775:, or AIS, a widely deployed system to track ocean vessels. Six satellites with AIS capability were launched in June 2008, referred to as the Quick Launch satellites. However, all six satellites eventually failed prematurely. When ORBCOMM's next-generation satellites launched on July 14, 2014, each one was equipped with an Automatic Identification System (AIS) payload to receive and report transmissions from AIS-equipped vessels for ship tracking and other maritime applications. ORBCOMM combines its satellite AIS data with a variety of terrestrial feeds to track over 150,000 vessels daily for around 100 customers in a variety of government and commercial organizations.
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States, ORBCOMM statistically relays 90% of the text messages within six minutes, but gaps between satellites can result in message delivery times of 15 minutes or more. ORBCOMM reported during an earnings report call in early 2007 that 50% of subscriber-initiated reports (messages of six bytes in size) were received in less than one minute, 90% in less than 4 minutes, and 98% in less than 15 minutes. With the current constellation of ORBCOMM satellites, there is likely to be a satellite within range of almost any spot on Earth at any time of the day or night. Every satellite has an onboard
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ORBCOMM initiated the world's first commercial service for global mobile data communications provided by LEO satellites. ORBCOMM also raised an additional $ 170 million. In
October 1996, ORBCOMM licensed Malaysian partner Technology Resources Industries Bhd. (TRI) to sell ORBCOMM's global two-way messaging service in Singapore, Malaysia, and Brunei. TRI became the owner of a 15% stake in ORBCOMM, Teleglobe owning 35%, and the rest held by Orbital.
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the in-orbit satellites and supporting U.S. ground infrastructure equipment that the company owns today. At the same time, ORBCOMM LLC also acquired the FCC licenses required to own and operate the communications system from a subsidiary of
Orbital Sciences Corporation, which was not in bankruptcy, in a related transaction. ORBCOMM issued a public offering of stock in November 2006. The company sold 9.23 million shares of common stock.
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service. Two additional satellites (one from each of Plane B and Plane D) were retired in 2008 also due to intermittent service. The other five satellites that are not operational experienced failures earlier. The absence of these eight satellites can increase system latency and decrease overall capacity. ORBCOMM has invested in replacement satellites as the first generation is at or nearing the end of life.
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processing over 20% of the network's M2M traffic. In June 2015, the company lost communication with one of the in-orbit OG2 satellites. The company recorded an impairment charge of $ 12.7 million to write off the net book value of this satellite as of June 30, 2015. The company stated that the loss of this one satellite is not expected to have a material adverse effect on network communications services.
365:(WARC) supported the spectrum allocation for non-voice, non-geostationary mobile-satellite service. With WARC approval, Orbital set up a specific ORBCOMM program to develop satellites and ground infrastructure, and ORBCOMM became a wholly owned subsidiary of Orbital. In 1995, ORBCOMM was granted a full license to operate a network with up to 200,000 mobile Earth stations (MESs).
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anomalies with its power systems, which resulted in the satellites not pointing towards the sun and the earth as expected and as a consequence has reduced power generation. The company filed a $ 50 million claim with its insurers covering the loss of all six satellites and received $ 44.5 million in compensation.
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to carry the first two ORBCOMM next-generation OG2 satellites to orbit in 2011. On Oct. 7, 2012, the first SpaceX Falcon 9 launch of a prototype OG2 ORBCOMM communications satellite from Cape
Canaveral failed to achieve the proper orbit, and the company filed a $ 10 million claim with its insurers.
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In
September 2021, the company announced the completion of its acquisition by GI Partners in an all-cash transaction that values ORBCOMM at approximately $ 1.1 billion, including net debt. As a result, ORBCOMM is a privately held company, and its common stock is no longer listed on the Nasdaq Stock
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After the 1992 WARC approval, ORBCOMM signed contracts with three modem developers and manufacturers: Kyushu
Matsushita Electric Company, a division of Panasonic; Elisra Electronic Systems, an Israeli company with expertise in electronic warfare systems; and Torrey Science & Technology, a small
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In
October 2015, the company announced that SpaceX plans to launch eleven OG2 satellites from Cape Canaveral Air Force Station in Florida on the next launch of the SpaceX Falcon 9 rocket. The satellites were deployed on December 21, 2015. This dedicated launch marked ORBCOMM's second and final OG2
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modulation. ORBCOMM is the only current satellite licensee operating in the 137-150 MHz VHF band, which was allocated globally for "Little LEO" systems. Several such systems were planned in the early to mid-1990s, but ORBCOMM was the only one to launch successfully. In the continental United
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In 2001, a group of private investors purchased ORBCOMM and its assets out of an auction process, and ORBCOMM LLC was organized on April 4, 2001. On April 23, 2001, this group of investors acquired substantially all of the non-cash assets of ORBCOMM Global L.P. and its subsidiaries, which included
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With the launch and operation of the C Plane satellites, ORBCOMM became the first commercial provider of global LEO satellite data and messaging communications services. ORBCOMM inaugurated full commercial service with its satellite-based global data communications network on
November 30, 1998. In
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During equipment development, ORBCOMM also pursued licensing and regulatory approvals in several countries. By 1995, ORBCOMM had obtained regulatory approval in 19 countries, with several additional countries well into the regulatory process. ORBCOMM was also in initial negotiations with groups in
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On July 14, 2014, ORBCOMM launched six next-generation OG2 satellites aboard a SpaceX Falcon 9 rocket from Cape
Canaveral Air Force Station, Florida. In September 2014, ORBCOMM announced that, after in-orbit testing, the six satellites had been properly spaced within their orbital planes and were
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In
December 1997, ORBCOMM launched eight satellites (A Plane). In 1998 ORBCOMM launched two satellites (G Plane) in February, eight satellites (B Plane) in August, and eight satellites (C Plane) in September. After a short hiatus, ORBCOMM launched seven more satellites (D Plane) in December 1999.
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Two satellites (F Plane) were launched in April 1995, and the ORBCOMM global mobile data communications network was tested in the summer. Teleglobe Mobile invested an additional $ 75 million in the project that year and joined
Orbital as a full joint-venture partner in ORBCOMM. In February 1996,
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Mobile Partners (Teleglobe Mobile), an affiliate of Teleglobe Inc., for the design and development of the LEO satellite system. Teleglobe Mobile invested $ 85 million in the project and provided international service distribution. Orbital agreed to construct and launch satellites for the ORBCOMM
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During the conceptual stages of the LEO satellite communications system, Orbital Sciences purchased a small company in Boulder, Colorado, specializing in small-satellite design. This company built the first three satellites in the ORBCOMM system: ORBCOMM X, Communications Demonstration Satellite
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The ORBCOMM satellite network best suits users who send small amounts of data. To avoid interference, terminals are not permitted to be active more than 1% of the time, and thus they may only execute a 450 ms data burst twice every fifteen minutes. The latency inherent in ORBCOMM's network
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Compared to its current OG1 satellites, ORBCOMM's OG2 satellites are designed for faster message delivery, larger message sizes, and better coverage at higher latitudes, while increasing network capacity. In addition, the OG2 satellites are equipped with an Automatic Identification System (AIS)
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ORBCOMM began procuring gateway Earth station (GES) locations and contracted with a division of Orbital Sciences, located in Mesa, Arizona, to develop and build four sets of GESs and associated spares. Land for the four GESs was procured or leased in Arizona, Washington, New York, and Georgia.
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ORBCOMM Global launched 35 satellites in the mid to late 1990s. Of the original 35, 24 remain operational today, according to company filings. The plane F polar satellite, one of the original prototype first-generation satellites launched in 1995, was retired in April 2007 due to intermittent
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On November 9, 2009, ORBCOMM filed a report to the US Securities and Exchange Commission stating that since its launch, communications capability for three of the quick-launch satellites and the CDS has been lost. The failed satellites experienced attitude control system anomalies as well as
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in 1992. These tests were successful, and work on CDS 1 and 2 continued. CDS 1 and CDS 2 were launched in February and April 1992, respectively. These satellites were used to validate the design of the network further and were showcased in Orbital's plans to sign up an equity partner for the
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In January 2000, Orbital halted funding of ORBCOMM, and Teleglobe and Orbital signed a new partnership agreement with 67% ownership to Teleglobe and 33% to Orbital. In May 2000, Teleglobe ceased funding ORBCOMM. Like its voice-centric competitors
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rocket: one ORBCOMM CDS weighing 80 kg, and five ORBCOMM Quick Launches weighing 115 kg each. These new satellites were built by German OHB System AG (platform) and by Orbital Sciences Corporation (payload) and included a secondary
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In September 2007, ORBCOMM Inc. was sued for its IPO prospectus containing inaccurate statements of material fact. It failed to disclose that demand for the company's products was weakening. In 2009, a payment of $ 2,450,000 was agreed upon.
385:(CDS) 1, and CDS 2. ORBCOMM X was lost after a single orbit. To validate the feasibility of commercially tracking and communicating with an LEO satellite, Orbital built an additional communications payload and flew this payload on an
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San Diego–based company with long ties to Orbital Sciences. Panasonic provided the first ORBCOMM-approved MES in March 1995. Elisra followed with the EL2000 in late 1995, and Torrey Science provided the ComCore 200 in April 1996.
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The first-generation OG1 satellites each weigh 42 kg (93 lb). Two disc-shaped solar panels articulate in 1-axis to track the sun and provide 160 watts of power. Communication with subscriber units is done using
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During the initial stages of the program, Orbital pursued a multi-pronged approach: regulatory approvals, ground infrastructure development and procurement of sites, modem development, and country licensing. In 1992, the
449:(AIS) service in 2009. AIS technology is used mainly for collision avoidance and maritime domain awareness, search and rescue, and environmental monitoring. ORBCOMM leased the capabilities of two additional satellites,
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and services designed to track, monitor, and control fixed and mobile assets in markets including transportation, heavy equipment, maritime, oil and gas, utilities and government. The company provides hardware devices,
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ORBCOMM's acquisition of SkyWave Mobile Communications in January 2015 gave the company access to higher bandwidth, lower-latency satellite products, and services that leverage IsatData Pro (IDP) technology over
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and accompanying ground infrastructure, including 16 gateway Earth stations (GESs) around the world. ORBCOMM is licensed to provide service in more than 130 countries and territories worldwide.
357:(FCC) for the operation of a network of small LEO spacecraft to provide global satellite services of commercial messaging and data communications services via the company's ORBCOMM program.
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ORBCOMM also partners with seven different cellular providers to offer wireless connectivity, cellular airtime data plans, and SIM cards for M2M and IoT applications.
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ORBCOMM provides satellite data services. As of May 2016, ORBCOMM has more than 1.6 million billable subscriber communicators. ORBCOMM has control centers in the
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On July 14, 2014, ORBCOMM launched six next-generation OG2 satellites aboard a SpaceX Falcon 9 rocket from Cape Canaveral Air Force Station, Florida.
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payload to receive and report transmissions from AIS-equipped vessels for ship tracking and other maritime navigational and safety efforts.
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631:(SpaceX) to launch 18 second-generation satellites with SpaceX launch vehicles between 2010 and 2014. SpaceX originally planned to use
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ORBCOMM satellite services can be easily integrated with business applications. Customer data can be retrieved or auto-forwarded via
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rocket. This dedicated launch marked ORBCOMM's second and final OG2 mission to complete its next-generation satellite constellation.
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for positioning. Typical data payloads are 6 bytes to 30 bytes, adequate for sending GPS position data or simple sensor readings.
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In September 2009, ORBCOMM signed a contract with SpaceX to launch ORBCOMM's next-generation OG2 satellite constellation.
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system and to construct the satellite control center, the network control center, and four U.S. gateway Earth stations.
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On December 10, 2020, US Army Contracting Command, Rock Island Arsenal, Illinois, contracted ORBCOMM for transponders.
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J.B. Hunt Transport Services, Inc. Selects ORBCOMM for End-to-End, Fleet-Wide Asset Tracking and Monitoring Solution
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The ORBCOMM satellite was declared a total loss and burned up in the atmosphere upon reentry on October 10, 2012.
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353:(Orbital) in the late 1980s. In 1990, Orbital filed the world's first license application with the
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As of June 30, 2021, ORBCOMM has more than 2.3 million billable subscriber communicators, serving
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ORBCOMM Acquires Euroscan, Europe’s Leading M2M Provider of Refrigerated Transportation Solutions
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Pelton, Joseph N. (2017), Pelton, Joseph N.; Madry, Scott; Camacho-Lara, Sergio (eds.),
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and Italy for becoming ORBCOMM licensees and GES operators in their respective regions.
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Orbcomm acquires Blue Tree Systems; expands in-cab and trailer telematics offerings
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In June 1992, Orbital created an equal partnership called ORBCOMM Global L.P. with
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March 1998, the FCC expanded ORBCOMM's original license from 36 to 48 satellites.
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1309:"Orbcomm and SpaceX Set Plans to Launch Satellites on Next Falcon 9 Launch"
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On June 19, 2008, six additional ORBCOMM satellites were launched with the
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design prevents it from supporting certain safety-critical applications.
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rocket, but on March 14, 2011, it was announced that SpaceX would use
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1142:"Store-and-Forward and Data Relay Satellite Communications Services"
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1427:"Wow! SpaceX Lands Orbital Rocket Successfully in Historic First"
1288:"Orbcomm and SpaceX Reach Deal to Launch Satellite Constellation"
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mission to complete its next-generation satellite constellation.
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ORBCOMM Launches Commercial Service for First Six OG2 Satellites
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ORBCOMM and SpaceX Reach Deal to Launch Satellite Constellation
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On September 3, 2009, a deal was announced between ORBCOMM and
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Since 2011, ORBCOMM has acquired several companies including:
1148:, Cham: Springer International Publishing, pp. 197–211,
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feed directly over the Internet or through a dedicated link.
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modulation at 4800 bit/s for the downlink and 2400
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Founding and development of low Earth orbit satellite system
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rocket launched the Orbcomm OG2 Mission 1 on July 14, 2014.
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This article is about the company. For the satellites, see
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American wireless networking and telecommunications company
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ORBCOMM Announces Completion of Acquisition by GI Partners
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ORBCOMM and Morsviazsputnik to Offer IDP Service in Russia
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ORBCOMM Announces First Global AIS Distribution Agreement
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Companies that filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy in 2000
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ORBCOMM Announces Launch Window for Second OG2 Mission
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ORBCOMM Announces Launch Window for Second OG2 Mission
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ORBCOMM Announces Launch Window for Second OG2 Mission
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TRI Acquires License to Sell Orbcomm Messaging Service
1380:"SpaceX Engine Failure Claims Experimental Satellite"
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1334:"SpaceX rocket glitch puts satellite in wrong orbit"
60:, and by adding encyclopedic content written from a
1556:Telecommunications companies of the United States
324:ORBCOMM owns and operates a global network of 31
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467:In December 2015, the company launched eleven
225:is an American company that offers industrial
1415:ORBCOMM Announces Second Quarter 2015 Results
892:ORBCOMM Announces Second Quarter 2021 Results
297:, KLLM Transport Services, Marten Transport,
164:EVP Technology and Operations: John J. Stolte
1468:ORBCOMM Announces First Quarter 2016 Results
914:ORBCOMM Announces Third Quarter 2015 Results
771:ORBCOMM's other network service business is
742:. ORBCOMM's most significant competitor is
445:ORBCOMM launched its commercial satellite
98:
80:Learn how and when to remove this message
1107:ORBCOMM Completes Acquisition of SkyWave
1005:Orbcomm Communications Satellite Network
986:Orbcomm Communications Satellite Network
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1566:Companies formerly listed on the Nasdaq
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1025:"Class Action Lawsuit Against ORBCOMM"
951:"Orbital Sciences Corporation History"
937:"Orbital Sciences Corporation History"
734:ORBCOMM's direct competition includes
41:contains content that is written like
1492:ORBCOMM Cellular M2M Network Coverage
1311:. Reuters. 2011-03-14. Archived from
715:and international ground stations in
699:, as well as U.S. ground stations in
363:World Administrative Radio Conference
281:, as well as other customers such as
731:'s global L-band satellite network.
564:Each satellite has a 56 kbit/s
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1546:Communications satellite operators
1359:Securities and Exchange Commission
1146:Handbook of Satellite Applications
475:in Florida with the launch of the
390:completion of the ORBCOMM System.
178:telecommunications and informatics
158:Chairman: Jerome (Jerry) Eisenberg
14:
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1517:"Contracts for December 10, 2020"
1129:FMCSA ELD Implementation Timeline
355:Federal Communications Commission
501:PAR Logistics Management Systems
473:Cape Canaveral Air Force Station
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255:original equipment manufacturers
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349:(LEO) system was conceived by
267:Hitachi Construction Machinery
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1480:Our Technology Ground Segment
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858:SkyWave Mobile Communications
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522:SkyWave Mobile Communications
1162:10.1007/978-3-319-23386-4_94
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351:Orbital Sciences Corporation
279:Volvo Construction Equipment
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1521:U.S. DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE
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568:that utilizes the popular
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291:Canadian National Railways
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330:communications satellite
111:Wireless data networking
1355:"Orbcomm Press Release"
1234:"ORBCOMM Europe – News"
744:Iridium Communications
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1504:ORBCOMM Satellite AIS
1336:. Reuters. 2012-10-09
1204:OHB-System milestones
863:TerreStar Corporation
833:Iridium Satellite LLC
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426:, in September 2000.
424:Chapter 11 protection
62:neutral point of view
1290:. SpaceX. 2009-09-03
848:Sky and Space Global
779:Military Contracting
672:148–150.05 MHz
299:Swift Transportation
1435:. 22 December 2015.
1215:OHB-System missions
1154:2017hsa..book..197P
955:fundinguniverse.com
548:Orbcomm (satellite)
510:SENS Asset Tracking
265:Infracore America,
202:Number of employees
162:CEO: Sameer Agrawal
94:
54:promotional content
21:Orbcomm (satellite)
1220:2008-06-23 at the
1010:2015-12-22 at the
991:2015-12-22 at the
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319:Werner Enterprises
231:machine to machine
196:248 million (2020)
121:Telecommunications
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56:and inappropriate
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537:Blue Tree Systems
248:cellular networks
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498:StarTrak Systems
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275:Komatsu Limited
257:(OEMs) such as
215:www.orbcomm.com
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1388:. Retrieved
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1313:the original
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838:O3b Networks
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345:The ORBCOMM
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142:Headquarters
107:Company type
76:
70:January 2018
67:
52:by removing
48:Please help
40:
1263:"Form 10-Q"
881:ORBCOMM.com
697:South Korea
611:Orbcomm-OG2
455:VesselSat-2
451:VesselSat-1
377:Indonesia,
311:Tyson Foods
269:Co., Ltd.,
172:Industrial
1540:Categories
1526:2021-01-26
1390:2012-10-15
1365:2019-06-21
1340:2021-02-02
1319:2011-08-04
1294:2009-09-03
1276:Space News
1191:"SEC Info"
1177:2022-09-13
960:2022-10-31
869:References
803:Globalstar
736:Globalstar
713:Washington
542:Satellites
529:Skygistics
507:GlobalTrak
420:Globalstar
283:J. B. Hunt
271:John Deere
237:hardware,
154:Key people
50:improve it
1432:Space.com
1361:. Orbcomm
633:Falcon 1e
619:SpaceX's
590:Cosmos-3M
504:MobileNet
395:Teleglobe
307:Tropicana
295:Hub Group
136:Teleglobe
1218:Archived
1008:Archived
989:Archived
853:SkyTerra
828:Inmarsat
787:See also
748:Inmarsat
729:Inmarsat
701:New York
661:Downlink
637:Falcon 9
566:backhaul
513:Euroscan
486:Market.
480:Falcon 9
459:Luxspace
239:software
227:internet
174:Internet
169:Products
130:1993 by
117:Industry
1150:Bibcode
740:SkyBitz
717:Curaçao
709:Arizona
705:Georgia
533:Inthinc
416:Iridium
336:History
315:Walmart
223:ORBCOMM
211:Website
185:Revenue
127:Founded
1168:
818:Gurtam
813:Gonets
695:, and
689:Brazil
669:Uplink
477:SpaceX
328:(LEO)
303:Target
277:, and
263:Doosan
244:modems
233:(M2M)
1384:Wired
1035:(PDF)
1028:(PDF)
693:Japan
559:bit/s
555:SDPSK
471:from
387:SR-71
1166:ISBN
759:HTTP
755:SMTP
574:QPSK
570:TDMA
453:and
418:and
379:EMEA
317:and
229:and
194:US$
134:and
1158:doi
763:XML
757:or
605:OG2
595:AIS
206:800
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