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It spread to Rome in the first decades of the 1st c. BC when "stone slab floors came into use, at least in the smaller element type". Under
Augustus, its use in the flooring of public buildings began. The success of the first experiments on a monumental scale led to its application in the private
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sector, where decorative schemes with smaller marble sections were perfected, but which were very expensive due to the more complex execution. Hence these first examples are limited to imperial properties, such as the
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The
Stations of the Cross according to St. Alphonsus; reproduced from the original "opus sectile" panels in the Church of St Mary's, Lowe House, St Helens, Lancs
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134:. The materials were cut in thin pieces, polished, then trimmed further according to a chosen pattern. Unlike
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Snyder, F. & Avraham. A.: "The Opus
Sectile Floor in Caldarium of the Palatial Fortress at Cypros". In:
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Un lacerto in 'opus sectile' dalla 'domus' di via D'Azeglio a
Ravenna: proposte di restauro e conservazione
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Although the technique died in Rome with the decline of the Empire, it continued to be used prominently in
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Frankie Snyder and Rachel Bar-Nathan. Proof
Positive: How We Used Math to Find Herod's Palace at Banias.
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work, although this normally consists of much smaller compositions and it was mainly used on furniture.
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T. Cinti, M. Lo Castro: The
Archaeological Park and Museum of the Trajan Villa in Arcinazzo Romano p 35
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at Cypros, Caesarea
Maritima, Herodium, Jericho, Machaerus, Masada, and from Herodian construction at
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was built during the second half of the 1st century BC and the first half of the 1st century AD.
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floor pavement. Room C of the House of Cupid and Psyche (regio I, insula XIV), Ostia Antica
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Avraham, A.: 'Addressing the Issue of Temple Mount
Pavements During the Herodian Period'.
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In
England, the technique was revived in the late 19th century by artists working in the
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Katherine M.D. Dunbabin, "The
Victorious Charioteer on Mosaics and Related Monuments,"
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275:, in excavations carried out in the 1960s; they include scenes of famous authors like
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in Turkey). Particularly remarkable are a series of fourth-century CE panels in glass
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has recovered enough pieces of polished stone triangles and squares from the Herodian
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techniques, where the placement of very small uniformly sized pieces forms a picture,
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decoration continued in Rome through the 6th century, and affected areas as far as
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The most prominent artefacts remain from 4th-century Rome. A large set from the
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pieces are much larger and can be shaped to define large parts of the design.
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697:. Rome: Istituto poligrafico e Zecca dello Stato, Libreria dello Stato, 1989.
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Kenchreai, Eastern port of Corinth ... 2, The panels of opus sectile in glass
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Vegetal pattern. Roman artwork, 2nd century CE, possibly from the villa of
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into walls and floors to make a picture or pattern. Common materials were
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at the Whitefriars Glass Works, was a noted designer in this technique.
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James, Liz. "Opus sectile". Grove Art Online. Oxford University Press.
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flooring. Evidence for geometric opus sectile floors also comes from
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709:, Volume V. The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, pp 175–202. 2013.
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was introduced in recent centuries, but the Romans used the term
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Mosaici antichi in Italia: Sectilia pavimenta di Villa Adriana
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Architectural work from later periods tends to be called
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Frankie Snyder, Gabriel Barkay and Zachi Dvira. 2016.
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and the Italian mainland, in the 12th century as the
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497:. Charles Hardgrave, whose designs were executed by
442:From Byzantium it was eventually brought back to
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671:. Roma: Istituto Poligrafico dello Stato, 1969.
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381:(i.e. mosaic) pavement (Archaeological Museum,
562: – Building material used in ancient Rome
287:, harbour-front cities and geometric panels.
669:Edificio con opus sectile fuori Porta Marina
450:style, concentrating on geometric patterns.
361:parade"), from the Basilica of Junius Bassus
687:Ibrahim, L., Scranton, R. & Brill, R.
707:Hasmonean and Herodian Palaces at Jericho
71:Learn how and when to remove this message
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114:popularized in the ancient and medieval
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34:This article includes a list of general
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419:churches, primarily in floor designs.
219:to reconstruct geometric patterns of
247:and other images. The popularity of
166:Early examples have been found from
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469:(14th–17th century) in the form of
465:There was a major revival from the
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263:, found in a possible sanctuary of
235:Golden era: Rome and Eastern Empire
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664:, Vol 13, Ramat-Gan, Israel. 2007.
40:it lacks sufficient corresponding
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596:Pliny, Natural History XXXVI, 189
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243:survived, depicting an elaborate
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87:Tigress attacking a calf, marble
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118:where materials were cut and
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213:Temple Mount Sifting Project
16:Traditional mosaic technique
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632:Biblical Archaeology Review
617:Biblical Archaeology Review
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457:that overlooks Florence.
373:Ancient Roman star-shaped
330:Palazzo Massimi alle Terme
241:Basilica of Junius Bassus
93:Basilica of Junius Bassus
662:New Studies on Jerusalem
495:Arts and Crafts movement
684:. Ravenna: Longo, 1995.
499:James Powell & Sons
55:more precise citations.
691:. Leiden: Brill, 1976.
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347:bearing the presiding
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91:(325–350 AD) from the
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728:at Wikimedia Commons
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489:19th-century England
455:San Miniato al Monte
328:. On exhibit at the
304:Marble floor inlay,
157:Origin and evolution
742:Artistic techniques
648:86.1 (1982), p. 71.
467:Italian Renaissance
461:Italian Renaissance
308:(early 2nd century)
211:Recent work by the
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285:Nilotic landscapes
151:sectilia pavimenta
136:tessellated mosaic
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752:Hardstone carving
747:Ancient Roman art
724:Media related to
560:opus caementicium
345:Two-horse chariot
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217:Temple Mount
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550:Pietra dura
530:Opus mixtum
471:pietra dura
448:Cosmatesque
432:Cosmatesque
379:tessellated
198:Prima Porta
116:Roman world
111:pietra dura
61:August 2013
53:introducing
736:Categories
434:pavement,
406:Later uses
349:magistrate
269:Corinthian
172:Asia Minor
36:references
567:Citations
516:Marquetry
436:Ca' d'Oro
417:Byzantine
273:Kenchreai
186:Jerusalem
145:The term
511:Intarsia
505:See also
483:intarsia
477:Intarsia
438:, Venice
383:Aquileia
291:Examples
271:port of
257:Istanbul
202:Tiberius
179:Herodian
245:chariot
95:on the
49:improve
444:Sicily
359:circus
229:Banias
182:Temple
130:, and
124:marble
120:inlaid
99:, Rome
38:, but
351:at a
281:Plato
277:Homer
255:(now
206:Capri
168:Egypt
132:glass
279:and
265:Isis
177:The
170:and
324:in
204:on
196:at
184:in
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357:("
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