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1020:) of Force 136 approached him and requested to use his boat for their communications. Chua confessed and implicated Li in the spy ring. The Japanese laid a trap for Li and, using Chua as bait, captured him shortly after. Under torture, Li confirmed Chua's story but managed to avoid revealing more than what the Japanese already knew. The Japanese took Li to Ipoh for further interrogation, but Li managed to escape on 26 March 1944 into the jungle, after which the Japanese started searching for Li and other Force 136 members. The entire spy network was destroyed by 31 March 1944 and was not reestablished until February 1945.
238:
594:; 1852–1929), owned businesses in various industries, including construction, rubber, brick manufacturing and biscuit production, as well as properties in China and Southeast Asia. Lim Loh had six wives and a total of 19 sons and nine daughters; his first ten sons and first two daughters were adopted by his first four wives, while his fifth wife bore him seven sons and six daughters, and his sixth wife bore him two sons and a daughter. Lim Bo Seng was born to Lim Loh's fifth wife Png Bor Tan (
1029:
198:
1985:
1973:
696:, where about 3,000 workers were employed. The iron ore was shipped to Japan and used as raw material to manufacture weapons. Lim believed that if the workers in the Dungun mine went on strike, the Japanese would suffer a huge loss, so he planned to make the workers go on strike. Around February 1938, Lim travelled to Dungun with
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61:
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to carry out their plan. Chuang went to the mine to persuade the workers to go on strike while Lim contacted the local police and gained their support. By early March, Lim and Chuang achieved success as many workers left the mine and followed them to
Singapore. On 11 March 1938, Lim and the
534:, to carry out espionage, sabotage and reconnaissance operations in Japanese-occupied Malaya. In 1944, he was captured by Japanese forces in Malaya and ultimately died in prison due to torture and ill-treatment. After the war, his remains were transported back to Singapore and buried near
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around March or April 1944, and taken to the
Kempeitai headquarters for interrogation. He refused to provide the Japanese with any information about Force 136 despite being subjected to torture, and protested against the ill treatment of his comrades in prison. He fell ill with
864:
under
Captain Richard Broome, transported "Gustavus II" and "Gustavus III" to Malaya on 25 June and 4 August 1943 respectively. Lim arrived in Perak on 2 November 1943 as part of "Gustavus V". He travelled under the alias "Tan Choon Lim"
785:
was based during the war. The
Chinese government sent him to India to assist the British military forces in logistical operations such as firefighting, medical support and supply transportation. Later, as part of the
1182:
in
Singapore, and converted to Christianity after their marriage. They had four sons and four daughters; one of their daughters died around the age of two. Gan died of cancer on 25 September 1979 at the age of 71.
916:. They reached an agreement that the resistance group would be placed under British command in exchange for weapons, supplies and training. Force 136's head office and command centre was established on a hill in
955:
Operation
Gustavus failed before the agents managed to achieve any results. A communist guerrilla who was captured by the Japanese in January 1944 revealed the existence of the Allied spy network operating on
681:. Lim served as the committee's communications director and actively participated in anti-Japanese activities such as boycotting Japanese goods and fund-raising to support the war effort in China.
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in
Singapore on 7 December 1945. Upon arrival, the hearse was sent off by a large procession of British officers and prominent businessmen from the station to Hock Ann Biscuit Factory in
960:. In response, the Japanese launched a full-scale counter-espionage operation on the island and by late March 1944, more than 200 Japanese soldiers were on the island. On 24 March, the
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would rendezvous with "Gustavus I" again in
September and November 1943 to transfer supplies and personnel from "Gustavus IV" and "Gustavus V" respectively. Its sister ship, the
2015:
684:
Towards the end of 1937, hundreds of overseas
Chinese working in Japanese-owned industries in Malaya went on strike. At the time, the Japanese government owned an iron mine in
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Operation
Gustavus was aimed at establishing an espionage network in Malaya and Singapore to gather intelligence on Japanese activities, and thereby aid the British in
952:), was used as an Allied espionage base. Communication between the agents was done through smuggling messages in empty toothpaste tubes, salted fish and diaries.
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business community in Singapore and Malaya, and had held key positions such as Chairman of the Singapore Building Industry Association, Board Member of the
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After his father died in 1929, Lim inherited the family businesses and continued running them with his brothers. He was also very active in the
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747:) and assist the British in resisting the invading Japanese forces. The volunteers put up a fierce fight against the Japanese during the
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and was bedridden by the end of May 1944. Lim died in the early hours of 29 June 1944 at the age of 35, and was buried behind the
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Singaporean Chinese community held a welcoming ceremony for the workers, who later resettled and found employment in Singapore.
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and other Chinese business leaders in Singapore established a committee to raise funds to help Chinese refugees affected by the
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1101:(coordinates: 1°20'31.76"N 103°49'50.60"E) for burial with full military honours. Lim was posthumously awarded the rank of
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in 1937, he participated in fund-raising activities to assist the war effort in China and boycott Japanese goods. After
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and had been carrying out small-scale attacks against the Japanese in Malaya. They also met guerrilla fighters of the
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on 29 June 1954, the 10th anniversary of his death. There are also places named after Lim, such as Bo Seng Avenue in
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Lim was born in Houpu Village, Meilin Town, Nan'an County, Fujian Province (now Manshanhong Village, Shengxin Town,
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and Singapore's public transport system. He was posthumously awarded the Distinguished Contribution award by the
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On 24 May 1943, the first group of Force 136 agents, codenamed "Gustavus I" and led by Captain John Davis of the
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In December 1941, Lim responded to the British colonial government's call to mobilise Chinese volunteers to join
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1877:, Chatto and Windus. Subsequently, published in 1977 by Triad/Mayflower Books and in 2003 by The Lyons Press.
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1846:"Stars Of The Price Of Peace Look Back At James Lye's Iconic Shirtless Scene & Are As Impressed As Ever"
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portrayed Lim as a semi-fictional protagonist in the drama. In 1999, the English-language channel
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Lim initially attended an English school (now part of the Fujian Xiamen No. 2 Middle School) in
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893:) to avoid identification and claimed to be a businessman when he passed through checkpoints.
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622:; 1885–1930) and he was Lim Loh's 11th son but the first biological son in the family.
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task force, and appointed as Force 136's Malaya operations officer with the rank of
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cooperation between China and Britain, Lim was designated as the Chinese liaison of
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1265:) based on Lim's life. It was written by Clara Show and illustrated by Chu Yi Min.
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1884:, Honours thesis submitted to the History Department, University of Singapore.
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Singapore at War: Secrets from the Fall, Liberation and the Aftermath of WW2
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498:; 27 April 1909 – 29 June 1944) was a Chinese resistance fighter based in
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community in Singapore and Malaya. Following the outbreak of the
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before he moved to Singapore at the age of 16 and studied at
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In 1997, Singapore's Chinese-language television channel,
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In Perak, Davis and Lim re-established contact with Major
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1097:. Lim's remains was transported in a coffin to a hill in
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1735:"Commemoration Ceremony for Lim Bo Seng and Force 136"
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Force 136: Story of a World War II Resistance Fighter
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657:, and Executive Member and Education Director of the
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1411:"John Davis: SOE leader in Japanese-occupied Malaya"
530:, a Sino-British guerrilla task force backed by the
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2016:Alumni of St. John's Hall, University of Hong Kong
802:. Force 136 agents were trained by the British at
655:Singapore Chinese Chamber of Commerce and Industry
1761:"CONNECT (Land Transport Authority's newsletter)"
1093:A funeral service was held on 13 January 1946 at
1997:
1897:Victoria School (2003), "Lim Bo Seng Memorial".
1214:; 1932–2004), was an executive director of the
1063:prison compound in an unmarked spot. After the
2056:Military history of Malaya during World War II
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1807:
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1817:LIM BO SENG: Singapore's Best-known War Hero
765:On 11 February 1942, Lim left Singapore for
550:was constructed in 1954 to commemorate him.
1218:and a key figure in the development of the
1813:
1642:. Singapore Press Holdings. Archived from
1553:. Singapore Press Holdings. Archived from
1489:. National University of Singapore Press.
908:(MPAJA), including the Malayan communists
320: 1930–1944)
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1580:. Singapore. 8 December 1945. p. 3.
1027:
920:. One of the Chinese provision shops in
817:
1706:"Interview with Lim Bo Seng's Children"
14:
1998:
1703:
1134:, Singapore, and Jalan Lim Bo Seng in
27:Chinese resistance fighter (1909–1944)
2036:Singaporean people of Hokkien descent
1484:
1341:"The Mystery of Lim Bo Seng's Family"
1248:
1032:The Lim Bo Seng Memorial in Singapore
964:arrested a fisherman, Chua Koon Eng (
840:, departed the British naval base in
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1882:Lim Bo Seng: Nanyang Chinese Patriot
1509:
1464:Dutch Submarines: The submarine O 23
1441:Dutch Submarines: The submarine O 24
1380:
1338:
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754:
1893:(second edition), by Asiapac Books.
1576:"Col. Lim's remains in Singapore".
1293:aired an English-dubbed version of
1146:In 1930, Lim married Gan Choo Neo (
906:Malayan People's Anti-Japanese Army
745:Straits Settlements Volunteer Force
644:
24:
2041:Singaporean people of World War II
1867:
1551:"LIM BO SENG - MY HERO, MY FRIEND"
1514:. Marshall Cavendish. p. 166.
1186:Lim's eldest son, Lim Leong Geok (
542:in contemporary Singapore and the
25:
2067:
1902:
1531:. Ashok Palaniappan. 17 June 2009
1381:Wong, Sin Kiong (6 August 2020).
1983:
1971:
1672:. 25 September 1979. p. 16.
1283:Japanese occupation of Singapore
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554:Family background and early life
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2051:World War II resistance members
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566:in China. His father, Lim Loh (
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2031:Chinese emigrants to Singapore
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769:and later travelled by sea to
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520:Singapore fell to the Japanese
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2021:People from British Singapore
1739:Singapore History Consultants
1704:Jaafar, Afiq (29 June 2013).
1690:. 6 November 1953. p. 3.
1275:, aired a television series,
1076:Tanjong Pagar railway station
1074:Lim's remains arrived at the
844:on board the Dutch submarine
659:Singapore Hokkien Association
245:(awarded posthumously by the
71:
1954:Resources in other libraries
1935:Resources in other libraries
1873:Chapman, F. Spencer (1949),
838:Special Operations Executive
532:Special Operations Executive
203:Special Operations Executive
98:Houpu Village, Meilin Town,
7:
1666:"Obituary: Mrs Lim Bo Seng"
1526:"Activist, Leader, Patriot"
1040:under Major Ōnishi Satoru (
142:Lim Bo Seng Memorial Tomb,
10:
2072:
2046:Raffles Institution alumni
1712:. Singapore Memory Project
1485:Cheah, Boon Kheng (2003).
1090:Association in Singapore.
777:before taking a flight to
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31:
1949:Resources in your library
1930:Resources in your library
1640:"The life of Lim Bo Seng"
1383:"Remembering Lim Bo Seng"
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2026:Converts to Christianity
1909:Family interview in 2004
1768:Land Transport Authority
1688:The Singapore Free Press
1594:. National Library Board
1339:Chen, Yu (31 May 2018).
1257:published a comic book (
1229:One of Lim's grandsons,
1224:Land Transport Authority
1220:Mass Rapid Transit (MRT)
1036:Lim was captured by the
679:Second Sino-Japanese War
538:. He is remembered as a
516:Second Sino-Japanese War
373:Traditional Chinese
165:1.3421556°N 103.830722°E
132:Japanese-occupied Malaya
1887:Tan, Chong Tee (2001),
1880:Poh, Guan Huat (1972),
1790:"Our Senior Management"
1684:"Music for This Family"
1391:(in Chinese). Singapore
1349:(in Chinese). Singapore
639:University of Hong Kong
387:Simplified Chinese
299:University of Hong Kong
1239:Singapore Armed Forces
1113:Nationalist government
1033:
826:
665:Anti-Japanese activism
331:4 sons and 4 daughters
207:Allies of World War II
1875:The Jungle Is Neutral
1031:
821:
522:in 1942, Lim fled to
225:Years of service
170:1.3421556; 103.830722
1615:"1944 - Lim Bo Seng"
1510:Bose, Romen (2012).
1487:Red Star over Malaya
1285:. Singaporean actor
1126:was unveiled at the
1124:Lim Bo Seng Memorial
1099:MacRitchie Reservoir
1080:Upper Serangoon Road
1046:) at a roadblock in
544:Lim Bo Seng Memorial
536:MacRitchie Reservoir
345:Png Bor Tan (mother)
279:Lim Bo Seng Memorial
1814:Clara Show (1998).
1178:woman from the Lim
1069:St. Andrew's School
749:Battle of Singapore
635:Raffles Institution
295:Raffles Institution
161: /
1646:on 6 February 2016
1557:on 17 January 2015
1467:, Dutch Submarines
1444:, Dutch Submarines
1295:The Price of Peace
1278:The Price of Peace
1249:In popular culture
1226:on 31 March 2010.
1065:Japanese surrender
1034:
827:
814:Operation Gustavus
783:Chinese government
751:in February 1942.
526:, where he joined
269:Operation Gustavus
18:Operation Gustavus
1916:Library resources
1834:on 28 April 2007.
1578:The Straits Times
1417:. 31 October 2006
1235:brigadier general
1117:Republic of China
1024:Capture and death
794:, a Sino-British
755:Life in Force 136
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410:Standard Mandarin
247:Republic of China
16:(Redirected from
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645:As a businessman
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1243:Sport Singapore
1201:Lîm Liông-gio̍k
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1084:Armenian Street
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898:Freddie Chapman
850:and arrived in
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1943:By Lim Bo Seng
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1903:External links
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759:Main article:
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715:Chng Hūi-choân
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1301:Bibliography
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431:Southern Min
423:Lín Móushèng
417:Hanyu Pinyin
367:Chinese name
349:Lim Teck Yin
310:Gan Choo Neo
265:Battles/wars
153:1°20′31.76″N
119:(1944-06-29)
117:29 June 1944
41:
34:Chinese name
29:
2011:1944 deaths
2006:1909 births
1921:Lim Bo Seng
1820:. Asiapac.
1710:irememberSG
1613:Ng, Jenny.
1211:Lín Liángyù
1161:Gân Chu-niû
1017:Lǐ Hànguāng
1007:Lí Hàn-kong
989:Cài Qúnyīng
675:Tan Kah Kee
609:Png Bó͘-tan
468:Lim Bo Seng
168: /
108:Qing Empire
68:Native name
53:Lim Bo Seng
38:family name
2000:Categories
1855:31 October
1770:. May 2010
1670:New Nation
1496:9971695081
1395:2 November
1353:2 November
1287:Rayson Tan
1196:Pe̍h-ōe-jī
1156:Pe̍h-ōe-jī
1088:Kuomintang
1061:Batu Gajah
1002:Pe̍h-ōe-jī
974:Pe̍h-ōe-jī
944:Pe̍h-ōe-jī
875:Pe̍h-ōe-jī
710:Pe̍h-ōe-jī
694:Terengganu
686:Bukit Besi
619:Fāng Mǔdān
604:Pe̍h-ōe-jī
576:Pe̍h-ōe-jī
480:Pe̍h-ōe-jī
351:(grandson)
290:Alma mater
181:Allegiance
124:Batu Gajah
92:1909-04-27
1990:Singapore
1799:13 August
1774:13 August
1745:13 August
1716:13 August
1650:8 January
1624:8 January
1598:8 January
1561:8 January
1535:6 January
1471:6 January
1448:6 January
1421:6 January
1324:8 January
1273:Channel 8
1253:In 1998,
1128:Esplanade
1111:) by the
1104:shaojiang
1095:City Hall
1057:dysentery
1038:Kempeitai
962:Kempeitai
910:Chin Peng
810:, India.
796:guerrilla
792:Force 136
779:Chongqing
761:Force 136
728:) of the
673:in 1938,
528:Force 136
500:Singapore
336:Relations
305:Spouse(s)
275:Memorials
259:Force 136
228:1942–1944
219:Force 136
192:Singapore
914:Lai Teck
804:Sinhagad
771:Calcutta
741:Dalforce
627:Gulangyu
540:war hero
328:Children
213:Service/
126:Prison,
32:In this
1978:History
1964:Portals
1237:in the
1188:Chinese
1148:Chinese
1132:Thomson
1115:of the
994:Chinese
966:Chinese
926:Chinese
867:Chinese
800:colonel
767:Sumatra
702:Chinese
669:On the
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568:Chinese
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472:Chinese
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788:Allied
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138:Buried
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1052:Perak
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852:Perak
808:Poona
775:India
688:near
524:India
316:(
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128:Perak
1857:2023
1822:ISBN
1801:2015
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1491:ISBN
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1326:2015
1259:ISBN
1136:Ipoh
1122:The
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912:and
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856:O 24
847:O 24
730:Anxi
502:and
255:Unit
233:Rank
114:Died
86:Born
1270:TCS
1192:林良玉
1152:顏珠娘
1043:大西覺
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970:蔡群英
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