28:
130:" was charged with repayment of the WIR workers' loans, although he had not been very fond of it from its very beginning on and had even contributed to abolish it soon after its launch. Aschberg had already gained the Soviet leaders' favor, by being one of the main connections in the early years after 1917 in evading the international boycott on gold robbed by the Bolsheviks, which he offered on the Stockholm market after having the bullions melted down and given new markings. At the end of the 1920s Aschberg moved to France, where he bought Château du Bois du Rocher at
20:
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organization. By means of this subterfuge the money used for buying machines and goods in the West looked like being the outcome of proletarian support, in reality it came directly from the
Kremlin, confiscated from Russia's rich and the Church.
113:
who visited the
Stockholm Youth Socialist Congress of 1917. Later, during the Bolsheviks aspirations to rebuild the Russian economy, it was MĂĽnzenberg's task to expand their modest pool of capital by floating so-called "workers' loans" using his
259:
in
Stockholm in 1933. This largest and finest collection of icons outside Russia was supplemented in 1952 and put the Nationalmuseum among the leading museums in this field.
90:
470:
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127:
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101:
In
Stockholm, Aschberg founded the first Swedish bank for trade unions and cooperatives (Nya Banken) in 1912 and became a friend of
429:, (Catalogues d'expositions du Musée National, № 45), Stockholm, Kungl. Boktryckeriet. P. A. Norstedt & Söner 1933, pp. 1–3
338:(Stockholm: Albert Bonniers Förlag, n.d.), pp. 98-99, which is included in Memoarer (Stockholm: Albert Bonniers Förlag, 1946).
89:). His co-directors included prominent Swedish cooperatives and Swedish socialists, including G. W. Dahl, K. G. Rosling, and
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109:, the bank was renamed Svensk Ekonomiebolaget. He was already a successful banker and businessman when he met first
162:"Am informed that Bolshevik funds are deposited in Nya Banken, Stockholm, Legation Stockholm advised. Schmedeman".
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290:""Building the First System of State Industry in History". Piatakov's VSNKh and the Crisis of the NEP, 1923-1926"
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townhouse was gradually transformed into a kind of all-purpose MĂĽnzenberg salon, attracting the attention of the
223:. After the war, Aschberg moved back to Sweden. In 1946 he started publishing his memoirs in three volumes (
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The red millionaire: A political biography of Willi Münzenberg, Moscow’s secret propaganda tsar in the West
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allowed
Aschberg to do business with the Soviet Union during the 1920s (as was consistent with the
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105:. When financial operations in favor of the Germans in 1918 caused him trouble with the
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394:, New Haven & London,Yale University Press 2003, pp. 135, 138, 296, 297, 301
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townhouse on the place
Casimir-PĂ©rier and received the funds for launching
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in 1940 and fled with his family to the United States in
January 1941 via
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Icones Russes. Collection Olof
Aschberg. Donation faite au Musée National
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set him free. Upon arrival, Aschberg immediately started to support the
195:, which spied on the meetings taking place there. With the outbreak of
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Bank director Olof
Aschberg, brown patronized bronze bust created by
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62:. From August 18, 1922 on he served as Director-General of
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Aschberg was a leftist sympathizer and helped finance the
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background, he was endangered when France was invaded by
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359:, Paris, Librairie Arthème Fayard 2008, pp. 218–219, 585
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containing 245 pieces which he donated to the
Swedish
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in 1925), Norway, dated February 21, 1918, it reads:
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file a Green Cipher message from the U.S. embassy in
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Willi Münzenberg. Artiste en révolution (1889–1940)
179:. Again MĂĽnzenberg was often invited to Aschberg's
241:Under Two Dictators: Prisoner of Stalin and Hitler
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187:(The Future), a weekly political broadsheet. The
50:descent who served as head of the Stockholm bank
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370:Willi MĂĽnzenberg: Eine politische Biographie
267:Olof is the grandfather of the journalists
403:U.S. State Dept. Decimal File 861.00 1130
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471:Swedish people of the Spanish Civil War
42:(July 22, 1877 – April 21, 1960) was a
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203:by the French authorities. Due to his
128:Guarantee and Credit Bank for the East
416:, Paris, Bernard Grasset 1993, p. 183
336:En Vandrande Jude Frän Glasbruksgatan
225:En vandrande jude frĂĄn Glasbruksgatan
294:Cahiers du Monde russe et soviétique
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491:People of the Russian Revolution
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126:in the 1920s, Aschberg's "
288:Graziosi, Andrea (1991).
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199:Aschberg was interned in
372:, Stuttgart 1967, p. 142
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237:Margarete Buber-Neumann
461:Swedish businesspeople
271:and Richard Aschberg.
221:Free World Association
171:He helped finance the
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306:10.3406/cmr.1991.2298
150:U.S. State Department
107:Allies of World War I
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414:Le grand recrutement
355:/ Frédéric Laurent,
134:(in 1950 offered to
91:C. Gerhard Magnusson
83:Bolshevik government
81:. In gratitude, the
87:New Economic Policy
481:Swedish memoirists
466:Swedish communists
79:Russian Revolution
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486:Bolshevik finance
456:Jewish socialists
235:) and he invited
177:Spanish Civil War
167:Spanish Civil War
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103:Hjalmar Branting
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300:(4): 539–580.
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33:Carl Fagerberg
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209:Nazi Germany
197:World War II
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60:cooperatives
56:trade unions
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451:1960 deaths
446:1877 births
229:Ă…terkomsten
201:Camp Vernet
185:Die Zukunft
175:during the
154:Christiania
97:Early years
77:during the
440:Categories
143:department
75:Bolsheviks
64:Roscombank
52:Nya Banken
46:banker of
314:0008-0160
239:to write
233:Gästboken
215:when the
189:Left Bank
156:(renamed
322:20170796
140:Yvelines
35:in 1925.
247:Charity
193:Gestapo
44:Swedish
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263:Family
231:, and
213:Lisbon
205:Jewish
136:UNESCO
124:Berlin
318:JSTOR
275:Notes
181:Paris
148:In a
310:ISSN
158:Oslo
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58:and
302:doi
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