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402:, who was deaf himself and a contemporary of the Abbe de l'ĂpĂ©e, partially described Old French Sign Language in what was possibly the first book ever to be published by a deaf person (1779). The language certainly used of the possibilities of a spatial grammar. One of the grammatical features noted by Desloges was the use of
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From the few descriptions that exist, modern linguists are unable to build up a complete picture of Old French Sign
Language, but ongoing research continues to uncover more pieces of the puzzle. It is not known how the language was acquired or how long the language had been developing before ĂpĂ©e
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Sign-language names reflect the region of origin. Natural sign languages are not related to the spoken language used in the same region. For example, French Sign
Language originated in France, but is not related to French. Conversely,
133:, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Knowledge.
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can be said to have emerged in the schools that ĂpĂ©e established. As deaf schools inspired by ĂpĂ©e's model sprung up around the world, the language was to influence the development of many other sign languages, including
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414:). As Paris had been the largest city in France for hundreds of years (and with 565,000 inhabitants in 1750), French Sign Language is a good candidate for one of the oldest sign languages in Europe.
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Records of the language they used are scant. ĂpĂ©e saw their signing as beautiful but primitive, and rather than studying or recording it, he set about developing his own unique sign system (
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established his school. However, evidence suggests that whenever a large enough population of deaf people exists, a sign language will spontaneously arise (cf.
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Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
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at the time of the establishment of the first deaf schools. The earliest records of the language are in the work of the
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Content in this edit is translated from the existing French
Knowledge article at ]; see its history for attribution.
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Denotes the number (if known) of languages within the family. No further information is given on these languages.
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both originated in
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392:. From the dictionaries of "systematised signs" that the AbbĂ© de l'ĂpĂ©e and his successor, AbbĂ©
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Observations dâun sourd et muet, sur un cours Ă©lĂ©mentaire dâĂ©ducation des sourds et muets
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463:. Amsterdam and B. Morin, Paris: M. lâAbbĂ© Deschamps (Chapelain de lâĂglise dâOrlĂ©ans).
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383:ĂpĂ©e, however, influenced the language of the deaf community, and modern
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to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is
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55:. Statements consisting only of original research should be removed.
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to this template: there are already 1,480 articles in the
4751:
Association of Visual
Language Interpreters of Canada
180:{{Translated|fr|Vieille langue des signes française}}
126:
122:
a machine-translated version of the French article.
4895:
443:Cours d'instruction d'un Sourd-Muet de Naissance
4766:World Association of Sign Language Interpreters
421:, which was spoken from roughly 1000 to 1300.
168:accompanying your translation by providing an
113:Click for important translation instructions.
100:expand this article with text translated from
4756:International Center on Deafness and the Arts
780:
486:
2814:
830:
367:
212:
417:Old French Sign Language is not related to
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773:
493:
479:
71:Learn how and when to remove this message
4919:Languages attested from the 18th century
455:
4561:Manually coded language in South Africa
449:
4896:
437:
2813:
829:
768:
474:
431:
376:structure which he derived from the
82:
20:
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4863:
4841:
1598:Creole Hawaiʻi Sign Language (CHSL)
341:Vieille langue des signes française
214:Vieille Langue des Signes Française
13:
2911:Somalia, Somaliland & Djibouti
2525:Jamaican Country (KS/Konchri Sain)
14:
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794:
4493:
4284:Sandy River Valley Sign Language
502:
87:
25:
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4865:
4843:
4811:U.S. Army hand and arm signals
3895:Far North Queensland Indigenous
2517:Keresan Pueblo (KPISL/Keresign)
369:"langage de signes méthodiques"
4632:Bilingualâbicultural education
3952:Western Torres Strait Islander
3026:Kata Kolok (Benkala, Balinese)
1003:Western Torres Strait Islander
406:, such as the verb "to want".
178:You may also add the template
1:
3704:Greenlandic (Ussersuataarneq)
2852:Adamorobe (AdaSL / Mumu kasa)
2714:Adamorobe (AdaSL / Mumu kasa)
2463:Greenlandic (Ussersuataarneq)
1970:Taiwanese (TSL/Taiwan Shouyu)
424:
394:Roch-Ambroise Cucurron Sicard
2290:Providence Island (Provisle)
1940:North West Frontier Province
7:
4904:French Sign Language family
3890:Akitiri (Eltye eltyarrenke)
272:French Sign Language family
150:will aid in categorization.
51:the claims made and adding
10:
4935:
4761:Mimics and Gesture Theatre
3970:HawaiÊ»an (Haoilona Ê»Ćlelo)
3900:Arrernte (Iltyeme iltyeme)
2686:Trinidad and Tobago (TTSL)
2540:Hausa (HSL/Magannar Hannu)
1960:Japanese (JSL/Nihon Shuwa)
1354:Estonian (Eesti viipekeel)
125:Machine translation, like
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4457:
4359:
4297:
4226:
4188:
4153:
4037:
4006:Papua New Guinean (PNGSL)
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3579:
3264:
2955:
2820:
2806:
2747:
2445:HawaiÊ»i (Hoailona Ê»Ćlelo)
2303:
2278:
2255:Ktunaxa (ÊŸa·qanⱥiⱥⱥitnam)
2239:
2222:
2103:
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2048:
2012:
1978:
1950:
1904:
1876:
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1803:
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1662:Kazakh-Russian (KSL/KRSL)
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1508:
1426:
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1339:
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1157:Papua New Guinean (PNGSL)
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1024:
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812:List by number of signers
802:
756:Language policy in France
752:
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555:Navarro-Lapurdian dialect
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102:the corresponding article
4909:Sign languages of France
4571:Paget Gorman Sign System
4025:Samoa and American Samoa
2815:Sign languages by region
2600:Ottoman (Seraglio/Harem)
2326:Albarradas Sign Language
2316:Al-Sayyid Bedouin (ABSL)
2149:Meciciya ka pekiskwakehk
2001:Martha's Vineyard (MVSL)
1965:Korean (KSL/Hanguk Sueo)
1217:Finland-Swedish (FinSSL)
831:Sign languages by family
412:Nicaraguan Sign Language
333:Old French Sign Language
207:Old French Sign Language
4816:Monastic sign languages
4664:Television shows (list)
4637:Manually coded language
4470:Hamburg Notation System
2263:Shuswap (Secwepemcékst)
1509:Indonesian (Nusantaric)
1232:Finnish (Viittomakieli)
1169:Northern Ireland (NISL)
343:, often abbreviated as
189:For more guidance, see
4914:Extinct sign languages
4787:CHCI chimpanzee center
4556:Manually coded English
4254:Henniker Sign Language
3920:Warumungu (Warramunga)
3905:Warlpiri (Rdaka rdaka)
2899:Hausa (Magannar Hannu)
807:List of sign languages
439:Sicard, Roche-Ambroise
390:American Sign Language
368:
340:
213:
18:Attested sign language
4611:Signing Exact English
4551:Indian Signing System
4274:Plateau Sign Language
3648:Inuit (Atgangmuurniq)
3225:Tibetan (Bökyi lagda)
2755:Amami Shuwa languages
2428:Guatemalan (Lensegua)
2368:Tibetan (Bökyi lagda)
2347:Caucasian (Harsneren)
2295:Old Cayman (Guyanese)
1823:Norwegian (TegnsprÄk)
1795:French Belgian (LSFB)
1227:Swedish (TeckensprÄk)
191:Knowledge:Translation
162:copyright attribution
4859:French Sign Language
4566:Manually Coded Malay
4374:British (two-handed)
4310:Bimodal bilingualism
3940:Far North Queensland
3248:Ban Khor (Pasa kidd)
2770:Sri Lankan languages
2701:Venezuelan (LSV/VSL)
2605:Ban Khor (Pasa kidd)
2116:Chaticks si Chaticks
2096:Plains Sign Language
2014:Mayan (Meemul Tziij)
1516:Indonesian (Bisindo)
1194:South African (SASL)
917:Far North Queensland
597:French Sign Language
385:French Sign Language
285:French Sign Language
2781:Tanzanian languages
2760:Ethiopian languages
2727:Nanabin (NanabinSL)
1818:Icelandic (TĂĄknmĂĄl)
1533:Francophone African
1491:Puerto Rican (PRSL)
1349:Swiss-German (DSGS)
1280:Chilean-Paraguayan-
607:Lorraine Franconian
509:Languages of France
4782:Baby sign language
4680:Jabbar Baghtcheban
4161:International Sign
4064:Brazilian (Libras)
3978:New Zealand (NZSL)
3925:Mudbura (Mudburra)
3853:Sandy River Valley
3832:Keresan (Keresign)
3423:Yugoslav (Kosovar)
2794:International Sign
2775:Sudanese languages
2398:Navajo/Diné Family
2212:WĂyut'a / WĂblut'e
2050:Original Thai Sign
1828:Danish (Tegnsprog)
1371:Brazilian (Libras)
1184:New Zealand (NZSL)
656:Overseas languages
532:Regional languages
170:interlanguage link
36:possibly contains
4891:
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4884:extinct languages
4806:Legal recognition
4685:Jeanette Berglind
4645:
4644:
4346:Nonmanual feature
4259:Martha's Vineyard
4184:
4183:
3838:Martha's Vineyard
3333:Faroese (TeknmĂĄl)
3055:Al-Sayyid Bedouin
2865:Bouakako (LaSiBo)
2802:
2801:
2787:Zimsign languages
2765:Laotian languages
2649:Rwandan (AKR/AMR)
2408:Ecuadorian (LSEC)
2353:Azerbaijani (AÄ°D)
2274:
2273:
1872:
1871:
1715:
1714:
1631:
1630:
1621:Cypriot (ÎÎÎ/KNG)
1326:
1325:
1254:Chinese (CSL/ZGS)
1240:
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1134:
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1103:
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866:Eltye eltyarrenke
846:
845:multiple families
762:
761:
516:Official language
404:directional verbs
330:
329:
252:Estimated 200 in
202:
201:
114:
110:
81:
80:
73:
38:original research
4926:
4878:
4869:
4847:
4735:Pierre PĂ©lissier
4720:Thomas Gallaudet
4695:Thomas Braidwood
4526:Initialized sign
4514:
4513:
4497:
3982:Papua New Guinea
3885:Australian-Irish
3591:Plains Sign Talk
3471:Northern Ireland
3467:Northern Ireland
2990:Hong Kong (HKSL)
2811:
2810:
2590:Nicaraguan (ISN)
2505:Kenyan (KSL/LAK)
2321:Albanian (AlbSL)
2101:
2100:
1915:Bangalore-Madras
1896:Israeli (Shassi)
1864:Thai (TSL/MSTSL)
1774:Honduran (LESHO)
1642:
1641:
1500:Singapore (SgSL)
1436:Black ASL (BASL)
1424:
1423:
1364:Australian-Irish
1337:
1336:
1286:
1285:
1262:Hong Kong (HKSL)
1222:Portuguese (LGP)
1212:Eritrean (EriSL)
1145:
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1064:
1063:
1022:
1021:
960:
959:
844:
827:
826:
789:
782:
775:
766:
765:
592:Franco-Provençal
574:Northern Catalan
559:Souletin dialect
544:Alsatian dialect
539:Alemannic German
507:
506:
495:
488:
481:
472:
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465:
464:
457:Desloges, Pierre
453:
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371:
355:in 18th-century
311:
302:
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216:
204:
203:
181:
175:
149:
148:|topic=
146:, and specifying
131:Google Translate
112:
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65:
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53:inline citations
29:
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4821:Tactile signing
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4475:Stokoe notation
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4315:Phonology (ASL)
4293:
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4048:Argentine (LSA)
4033:
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3688:New Costa Rican
3683:Old Costa Rican
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3459:North Macedonia
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2886:Bamako (LaSiMa)
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2748:Other groupings
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2595:Old Costa Rican
2570:Burkina (Mossi)
2550:Mauritian (MSL)
2423:Ghardaia (AJSL)
2336:Argentine (LSA)
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1805:Danish (Tegnic)
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1686:Yugoslavic Sign
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1652:Bulgarian (ĐĐĐ)
1637:
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1616:Greek (ÎÎÎ/ENG)
1601:
1591:Hoailona Ê»Ćlelo
1584:
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1554:Bamako (LaSiMa)
1535:(Françafrosign)
1534:
1528:
1504:
1476:Malaysian (BIM)
1418:
1411:
1386:Valencian (LSV)
1322:
1313:Paraguay (LSPY)
1304:
1297:
1281:
1275:
1236:
1198:
1130:
1100:
1075:
1059:
1053:
1017:Arab (Ishaaric)
1007:
986:
958:
871:Iltyeme iltyeme
842:
839:
832:
822:
816:
798:
793:
763:
758:
748:
732:
651:
527:
511:
501:
499:
469:
468:
454:
450:
436:
432:
427:
400:Pierre Desloges
378:French language
309:
298:
274:
267:
264:Language family
262:
249:
248:Native speakers
242:
198:
197:
196:
179:
173:
147:
115:
92:
88:
77:
66:
60:
57:
42:
30:
26:
19:
12:
11:
5:
4932:
4922:
4921:
4916:
4911:
4906:
4889:
4888:
4840:
4837:
4836:
4834:
4833:
4828:
4823:
4818:
4813:
4808:
4803:
4798:
4784:
4778:
4776:
4772:
4771:
4769:
4768:
4763:
4758:
4753:
4747:
4745:
4741:
4740:
4738:
4737:
4732:
4730:William Stokoe
4727:
4722:
4717:
4715:Valerie Sutton
4712:
4707:
4705:AbbĂ© de l'ĂpĂ©e
4702:
4697:
4692:
4687:
4682:
4676:
4674:
4670:
4669:
4667:
4666:
4661:
4655:
4653:
4647:
4646:
4643:
4642:
4640:
4639:
4634:
4628:
4626:
4622:
4621:
4619:
4618:
4616:Signed Swedish
4613:
4608:
4606:Signed Spanish
4603:
4598:
4593:
4591:Signed Italian
4588:
4583:
4578:
4573:
4568:
4563:
4558:
4553:
4547:
4545:
4537:
4536:
4534:
4533:
4528:
4523:
4517:
4511:
4503:
4502:
4500:
4499:
4487:
4482:
4477:
4472:
4467:
4461:
4459:
4455:
4454:
4452:
4451:
4446:
4441:
4436:
4434:Serbo-Croatian
4431:
4426:
4421:
4416:
4411:
4406:
4401:
4396:
4391:
4386:
4381:
4376:
4371:
4365:
4363:
4361:Fingerspelling
4357:
4356:
4354:
4353:
4348:
4343:
4338:
4317:
4312:
4307:
4301:
4299:
4295:
4294:
4292:
4291:
4286:
4281:
4276:
4271:
4266:
4261:
4256:
4251:
4246:
4241:
4236:
4232:
4230:
4224:
4223:
4221:
4220:
4215:
4210:
4205:
4200:
4194:
4192:
4186:
4185:
4182:
4181:
4179:
4178:
4173:
4168:
4163:
4157:
4155:
4151:
4150:
4148:
4147:
4142:
4139:
4134:
4131:
4126:
4121:
4116:
4113:
4108:
4105:
4100:
4097:
4092:
4087:
4084:
4079:
4076:
4071:
4066:
4061:
4058:
4053:
4050:
4045:
4041:
4039:
4035:
4034:
4032:
4031:
4026:
4023:
4018:
4013:
4008:
4003:
3998:
3993:
3988:
3983:
3980:
3975:
3972:
3967:
3964:
3959:
3954:
3949:
3947:Western Desert
3944:
3943:
3942:
3932:
3927:
3922:
3917:
3912:
3907:
3902:
3897:
3892:
3887:
3882:
3877:
3873:
3871:
3867:
3866:
3864:
3863:
3856:
3849:
3844:
3841:
3834:
3829:
3824:
3821:
3818:
3815:
3812:
3811:
3810:
3805:
3798:American (ASL)
3795:
3792:
3790:Old Salvadoran
3787:
3782:
3779:
3774:
3769:
3766:
3761:
3758:
3753:
3748:
3743:
3738:
3735:
3730:
3727:
3722:
3719:
3714:
3709:
3706:
3701:
3698:
3693:
3690:
3685:
3680:
3675:
3670:
3667:
3660:
3657:
3650:
3645:
3640:
3638:Maritime (MSL)
3635:
3630:
3627:
3624:
3621:
3620:
3619:
3614:
3607:American (ASL)
3604:
3601:
3596:
3593:
3587:
3585:
3577:
3576:
3574:
3573:
3568:
3565:
3560:
3555:
3553:Central Taurus
3550:
3547:
3542:
3539:
3534:
3531:
3526:
3521:
3516:
3513:
3508:
3505:
3500:
3497:
3492:
3489:
3484:
3481:
3476:
3473:
3468:
3465:
3460:
3457:
3452:
3449:
3444:
3441:
3436:
3433:
3428:
3425:
3420:
3417:
3412:
3409:
3404:
3401:
3396:
3393:
3388:
3385:
3380:
3377:
3372:
3369:
3364:
3359:
3354:
3351:
3346:
3343:
3338:
3335:
3330:
3325:
3322:
3317:
3314:
3309:
3308:United Kingdom
3306:
3304:French Belgian
3301:
3296:
3293:
3288:
3285:
3280:
3277:
3272:
3268:
3266:
3262:
3261:
3259:
3258:
3253:
3250:
3245:
3240:
3235:
3230:
3227:
3222:
3219:
3214:
3211:
3206:
3203:
3198:
3195:
3190:
3187:
3182:
3179:
3174:
3171:
3166:
3161:
3156:
3151:
3148:
3143:
3140:
3135:
3132:
3127:
3122:
3117:
3114:
3109:
3106:
3104:Kazakh-Russian
3101:
3098:
3093:
3090:
3085:
3080:
3075:
3072:
3067:
3062:
3057:
3052:
3049:
3044:
3039:
3036:
3031:
3028:
3023:
3018:
3015:
3010:
3008:Indo-Pakistani
3005:
3000:
2995:
2992:
2987:
2984:
2979:
2976:
2971:
2968:
2963:
2959:
2957:
2953:
2952:
2950:
2949:
2944:
2941:
2936:
2933:
2928:
2925:
2920:
2917:
2912:
2909:
2904:
2901:
2896:
2891:
2888:
2883:
2878:
2875:
2870:
2867:
2862:
2859:
2854:
2849:
2846:
2841:
2838:
2833:
2828:
2824:
2822:
2818:
2817:
2808:
2804:
2803:
2800:
2799:
2797:
2796:
2790:
2789:
2784:
2778:
2772:
2767:
2762:
2757:
2751:
2749:
2745:
2744:
2742:
2741:
2736:
2731:
2730:
2729:
2724:
2721:
2716:
2708:
2703:
2698:
2693:
2688:
2683:
2678:
2673:
2668:
2663:
2658:
2651:
2646:
2641:
2634:
2629:
2628:
2627:
2620:Peruvian (LSP)
2617:
2612:
2607:
2602:
2597:
2592:
2587:
2582:
2577:
2572:
2567:
2565:Miyakubo Shuwa
2562:
2557:
2552:
2547:
2542:
2537:
2532:
2527:
2522:
2519:
2514:
2513:
2512:
2502:
2497:
2492:
2487:
2482:
2477:
2472:
2467:
2466:
2465:
2460:
2452:
2451:
2450:
2442:
2435:
2430:
2425:
2420:
2415:
2410:
2405:
2403:Dogon/Douentza
2400:
2395:
2390:
2385:
2380:
2375:
2370:
2365:
2360:
2355:
2350:
2343:
2338:
2333:
2328:
2323:
2318:
2313:
2307:
2305:
2301:
2300:
2298:
2297:
2292:
2286:
2284:
2276:
2275:
2272:
2271:
2269:
2268:
2265:
2260:
2257:
2252:
2249:
2245:
2243:
2237:
2236:
2234:
2233:
2229:
2227:
2225:American (ASL)
2220:
2219:
2217:
2216:
2213:
2210:
2207:
2204:
2201:
2198:
2195:
2192:
2189:
2186:
2183:
2180:
2177:
2174:
2171:
2168:
2165:
2162:
2159:
2156:
2153:
2150:
2147:
2144:
2141:
2138:
2135:
2132:
2129:
2126:
2123:
2120:
2117:
2114:
2111:
2108:
2104:
2098:
2092:
2091:
2089:
2088:
2086:Namibian (NSL)
2082:
2080:
2074:
2073:
2071:
2070:
2065:
2060:
2054:
2052:
2046:
2045:
2043:
2042:
2041:
2040:
2037:
2034:
2031:
2028:
2022:
2018:
2016:
2010:
2009:
2007:
2006:
2005:
2004:
1992:
1984:
1982:
1976:
1975:
1973:
1972:
1967:
1962:
1956:
1954:
1948:
1947:
1945:
1944:
1941:
1938:
1933:
1930:
1927:
1924:
1919:
1916:
1912:
1910:
1906:Indo-Pakistani
1902:
1901:
1899:
1898:
1893:
1888:
1882:
1880:
1874:
1873:
1870:
1869:
1867:
1866:
1861:
1856:
1851:
1845:
1843:
1837:
1836:
1834:
1833:
1830:
1825:
1820:
1815:
1809:
1807:
1801:
1800:
1798:
1797:
1792:
1786:
1784:
1780:
1779:
1777:
1776:
1771:
1765:
1763:
1759:
1758:
1756:
1755:
1753:Tunisian (TSL)
1750:
1744:
1742:
1738:
1737:
1735:
1734:
1729:
1723:
1721:
1717:
1716:
1713:
1712:
1710:
1709:
1707:Yugoslav (YSL)
1704:
1701:
1698:
1695:
1693:Croatian (HZJ)
1689:
1687:
1683:
1682:
1680:
1679:
1674:
1669:
1664:
1659:
1654:
1648:
1646:
1639:
1633:
1632:
1629:
1628:
1626:
1625:
1624:
1623:
1612:
1610:
1603:
1602:
1600:
1599:
1595:
1593:
1586:
1585:
1583:
1582:
1578:
1576:
1569:
1568:
1566:
1565:
1564:Sierra Leonean
1562:
1559:
1556:
1551:
1548:
1545:
1542:
1538:
1536:
1530:
1529:
1527:
1526:
1525:
1524:
1521:
1512:
1510:
1506:
1505:
1503:
1502:
1497:
1492:
1489:
1487:Filipino (FSL)
1484:
1481:
1478:
1473:
1470:
1467:
1464:
1461:
1460:
1459:
1456:
1448:
1445:
1444:
1443:
1438:
1431:American (ASL)
1427:
1421:
1413:
1412:
1410:
1409:
1407:Romanian (LSR)
1404:
1403:
1402:
1390:
1389:
1388:
1378:
1373:
1368:
1367:
1366:
1356:
1351:
1346:
1344:Algerian (LSA)
1340:
1334:
1328:
1327:
1324:
1323:
1321:
1320:
1315:
1309:
1307:
1305:Uruguayan Sign
1299:
1298:
1296:
1295:
1293:Chilean (LSCh)
1289:
1283:
1282:Uruguayan Sign
1277:
1276:
1274:
1273:
1272:
1271:
1270:
1269:
1268:
1267:
1250:
1248:
1242:
1241:
1238:
1237:
1235:
1234:
1229:
1224:
1219:
1214:
1208:
1206:
1200:
1199:
1197:
1196:
1191:
1186:
1181:
1179:Maritime (MSL)
1176:
1173:
1172:
1171:
1161:
1160:
1159:
1148:
1142:
1136:
1135:
1132:
1131:
1129:
1128:
1123:
1118:
1112:
1110:
1106:
1105:
1102:
1101:
1099:
1098:
1095:
1092:
1089:
1085:
1083:
1077:
1076:
1074:
1073:
1067:
1061:
1055:
1054:
1052:
1051:
1046:
1044:Qatari Unified
1041:
1036:
1031:
1025:
1019:
1013:
1012:
1009:
1008:
1006:
1005:
1000:
994:
992:
991:Zendath Kesign
988:
987:
985:
984:
979:
974:
968:
966:
964:Western Desert
957:
956:
951:
946:
943:
941:Worora Kinship
938:
933:
926:
921:
920:
919:
909:
904:
897:
892:
887:
880:
873:
868:
863:
858:
850:
848:
834:
833:
824:
818:
817:
815:
814:
809:
803:
800:
799:
792:
791:
784:
777:
769:
760:
759:
753:
750:
749:
747:
746:
740:
738:
734:
733:
731:
730:
725:
720:
715:
710:
705:
700:
695:
690:
685:
680:
675:
670:
665:
659:
657:
653:
652:
650:
649:
644:
614:
609:
604:
599:
594:
589:
586:French Flemish
582:
577:
567:
562:
548:
547:
546:
535:
533:
529:
528:
526:
525:
519:
517:
513:
512:
498:
497:
490:
483:
475:
467:
466:
448:
429:
428:
426:
423:
361:AbbĂ© de l'ĂpĂ©e
353:deaf community
328:
327:
322:
314:
313:
303:
295:
294:
293:Language codes
290:
289:
288:
287:
280:
276:
275:
270:
268:
261:
258:
257:
250:
247:
244:
243:
241:
240:
235:
230:
224:
222:
221:Native to
218:
217:
209:
208:
200:
199:
195:
194:
187:
176:
154:
151:
139:adding a topic
134:
123:
116:
97:
96:
95:
93:
86:
79:
78:
33:
31:
24:
17:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4931:
4920:
4917:
4915:
4912:
4910:
4907:
4905:
4902:
4901:
4899:
4885:
4881:
4877:
4876:
4871:
4868:
4867:
4860:
4856:
4852:
4846:
4845:
4838:
4832:
4829:
4827:
4824:
4822:
4819:
4817:
4814:
4812:
4809:
4807:
4804:
4802:
4799:
4796:
4792:
4788:
4785:
4783:
4780:
4779:
4777:
4775:Miscellaneous
4773:
4767:
4764:
4762:
4759:
4757:
4754:
4752:
4749:
4748:
4746:
4744:Organisations
4742:
4736:
4733:
4731:
4728:
4726:
4723:
4721:
4718:
4716:
4713:
4711:
4708:
4706:
4703:
4701:
4700:Laurent Clerc
4698:
4696:
4693:
4691:
4690:PĂ€r Aron Borg
4688:
4686:
4683:
4681:
4678:
4677:
4675:
4671:
4665:
4662:
4660:
4657:
4656:
4654:
4652:
4648:
4638:
4635:
4633:
4630:
4629:
4627:
4623:
4617:
4614:
4612:
4609:
4607:
4604:
4602:
4601:Signed Polish
4599:
4597:
4594:
4592:
4589:
4587:
4586:Signed German
4584:
4582:
4581:Signed French
4579:
4577:
4574:
4572:
4569:
4567:
4564:
4562:
4559:
4557:
4554:
4552:
4549:
4548:
4546:
4544:
4538:
4532:
4529:
4527:
4524:
4522:
4519:
4518:
4515:
4512:
4510:
4504:
4496:
4491:
4488:
4486:
4483:
4481:
4478:
4476:
4473:
4471:
4468:
4466:
4463:
4462:
4460:
4456:
4450:
4447:
4445:
4442:
4440:
4437:
4435:
4432:
4430:
4427:
4425:
4422:
4420:
4417:
4415:
4412:
4410:
4407:
4405:
4402:
4400:
4397:
4395:
4392:
4390:
4387:
4385:
4382:
4380:
4377:
4375:
4372:
4370:
4367:
4366:
4364:
4362:
4358:
4352:
4349:
4347:
4344:
4342:
4339:
4337:
4333:
4329:
4325:
4321:
4318:
4316:
4313:
4311:
4308:
4306:
4305:Grammar (ASL)
4303:
4302:
4300:
4296:
4290:
4287:
4285:
4282:
4280:
4277:
4275:
4272:
4270:
4267:
4265:
4262:
4260:
4257:
4255:
4252:
4250:
4247:
4245:
4242:
4240:
4237:
4234:
4233:
4231:
4225:
4219:
4216:
4214:
4211:
4209:
4206:
4204:
4201:
4199:
4196:
4195:
4193:
4191:
4187:
4177:
4174:
4172:
4169:
4167:
4164:
4162:
4159:
4158:
4156:
4154:International
4152:
4146:
4143:
4140:
4138:
4135:
4132:
4130:
4127:
4125:
4122:
4120:
4117:
4114:
4112:
4109:
4106:
4104:
4101:
4098:
4096:
4093:
4091:
4088:
4085:
4083:
4080:
4077:
4075:
4072:
4070:
4067:
4065:
4062:
4059:
4057:
4054:
4051:
4049:
4046:
4043:
4042:
4040:
4038:South America
4036:
4030:
4027:
4024:
4022:
4019:
4017:
4014:
4012:
4011:Rossel Island
4009:
4007:
4004:
4002:
4001:Mount Avejaha
3999:
3997:
3994:
3992:
3989:
3987:
3984:
3981:
3979:
3976:
3973:
3971:
3968:
3965:
3963:
3960:
3958:
3955:
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3923:
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3913:
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3898:
3896:
3893:
3891:
3888:
3886:
3883:
3881:
3878:
3875:
3874:
3872:
3868:
3862:
3861:
3857:
3855:
3854:
3850:
3848:
3847:Navajo Family
3845:
3842:
3840:
3839:
3835:
3833:
3830:
3828:
3825:
3822:
3819:
3816:
3813:
3809:
3806:
3804:
3801:
3800:
3799:
3796:
3794:United States
3793:
3791:
3788:
3786:
3783:
3780:
3778:
3775:
3773:
3770:
3767:
3765:
3762:
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3707:
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3699:
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3639:
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3625:
3622:
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3610:
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3600:
3597:
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3588:
3586:
3578:
3572:
3569:
3566:
3564:
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3554:
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3535:
3532:
3530:
3527:
3525:
3522:
3520:
3517:
3514:
3512:
3509:
3506:
3504:
3501:
3498:
3496:
3493:
3490:
3488:
3485:
3482:
3480:
3477:
3474:
3472:
3469:
3466:
3464:
3461:
3458:
3456:
3453:
3450:
3448:
3445:
3442:
3440:
3437:
3434:
3432:
3429:
3426:
3424:
3421:
3418:
3416:
3413:
3410:
3408:
3405:
3402:
3400:
3397:
3394:
3392:
3389:
3386:
3384:
3381:
3378:
3376:
3373:
3370:
3368:
3365:
3363:
3360:
3358:
3355:
3352:
3350:
3347:
3344:
3342:
3339:
3336:
3334:
3331:
3329:
3326:
3323:
3321:
3318:
3315:
3313:
3310:
3307:
3305:
3302:
3300:
3297:
3294:
3292:
3289:
3286:
3284:
3281:
3278:
3276:
3273:
3270:
3269:
3267:
3263:
3257:
3254:
3251:
3249:
3246:
3244:
3241:
3239:
3236:
3234:
3231:
3228:
3226:
3223:
3220:
3218:
3215:
3212:
3210:
3207:
3204:
3202:
3199:
3196:
3194:
3191:
3188:
3186:
3183:
3180:
3178:
3175:
3172:
3170:
3167:
3165:
3162:
3160:
3157:
3155:
3152:
3149:
3147:
3144:
3141:
3139:
3136:
3133:
3131:
3128:
3126:
3123:
3121:
3118:
3115:
3113:
3110:
3107:
3105:
3102:
3099:
3097:
3094:
3091:
3089:
3086:
3084:
3081:
3079:
3076:
3073:
3071:
3068:
3066:
3063:
3061:
3058:
3056:
3053:
3050:
3048:
3045:
3043:
3040:
3037:
3035:
3032:
3029:
3027:
3024:
3022:
3019:
3016:
3014:
3011:
3009:
3006:
3004:
3001:
2999:
2996:
2993:
2991:
2988:
2985:
2983:
2980:
2977:
2975:
2972:
2969:
2967:
2964:
2961:
2960:
2958:
2954:
2948:
2945:
2942:
2940:
2937:
2934:
2932:
2929:
2926:
2924:
2923:South African
2921:
2918:
2916:
2913:
2910:
2908:
2905:
2902:
2900:
2897:
2895:
2892:
2889:
2887:
2884:
2882:
2879:
2876:
2874:
2871:
2868:
2866:
2863:
2860:
2858:
2855:
2853:
2850:
2847:
2845:
2842:
2839:
2837:
2834:
2832:
2829:
2826:
2825:
2823:
2819:
2812:
2809:
2805:
2795:
2792:
2791:
2788:
2785:
2782:
2779:
2776:
2773:
2771:
2768:
2766:
2763:
2761:
2758:
2756:
2753:
2752:
2750:
2746:
2740:
2737:
2735:
2734:Yoruban (YSL)
2732:
2728:
2725:
2722:
2720:
2719:Bura (Burasl)
2717:
2715:
2712:
2711:
2710:West African
2709:
2707:
2704:
2702:
2699:
2697:
2696:Ugandan (USL)
2694:
2692:
2691:Turkish (TÄ°D)
2689:
2687:
2684:
2682:
2679:
2677:
2676:Spanish (LSE)
2674:
2672:
2669:
2667:
2664:
2662:
2659:
2657:
2656:
2652:
2650:
2647:
2645:
2644:Rossel Island
2642:
2640:
2639:
2635:
2633:
2632:Qahveh Khaneh
2630:
2626:
2623:
2622:
2621:
2618:
2616:
2613:
2611:
2608:
2606:
2603:
2601:
2598:
2596:
2593:
2591:
2588:
2586:
2583:
2581:
2578:
2576:
2575:Mount Avejaha
2573:
2571:
2568:
2566:
2563:
2561:
2558:
2556:
2553:
2551:
2548:
2546:
2543:
2541:
2538:
2536:
2535:Maltese (LSM)
2533:
2531:
2528:
2526:
2523:
2520:
2518:
2515:
2511:
2508:
2507:
2506:
2503:
2501:
2498:
2496:
2493:
2491:
2488:
2486:
2483:
2481:
2478:
2476:
2473:
2471:
2468:
2464:
2461:
2459:
2458:Atgangmuurniq
2456:
2455:
2453:
2448:
2447:
2446:
2443:
2441:
2440:
2436:
2434:
2433:Guinea-Bissau
2431:
2429:
2426:
2424:
2421:
2419:
2416:
2414:
2411:
2409:
2406:
2404:
2401:
2399:
2396:
2394:
2391:
2389:
2386:
2384:
2381:
2379:
2376:
2374:
2371:
2369:
2366:
2364:
2361:
2359:
2356:
2354:
2351:
2349:
2348:
2344:
2342:
2339:
2337:
2334:
2332:
2329:
2327:
2324:
2322:
2319:
2317:
2314:
2312:
2309:
2308:
2306:
2302:
2296:
2293:
2291:
2288:
2287:
2285:
2283:
2277:
2266:
2264:
2261:
2258:
2256:
2253:
2250:
2247:
2246:
2244:
2242:
2238:
2231:
2230:
2228:
2226:
2221:
2214:
2211:
2208:
2205:
2202:
2199:
2196:
2193:
2190:
2187:
2184:
2181:
2178:
2175:
2172:
2169:
2166:
2163:
2160:
2157:
2154:
2151:
2148:
2145:
2142:
2139:
2136:
2133:
2130:
2127:
2124:
2121:
2118:
2115:
2112:
2109:
2106:
2105:
2102:
2099:
2097:
2093:
2087:
2084:
2083:
2081:
2079:
2075:
2069:
2066:
2064:
2061:
2059:
2056:
2055:
2053:
2051:
2047:
2039:Cepeda Peraza
2038:
2035:
2032:
2029:
2026:
2025:
2023:
2021:Highland Maya
2020:
2019:
2017:
2015:
2011:
2003:
2002:
1998:
1997:
1996:
1993:
1991:
1990:
1986:
1985:
1983:
1981:
1977:
1971:
1968:
1966:
1963:
1961:
1958:
1957:
1955:
1953:
1952:Japanese Sign
1949:
1942:
1939:
1937:
1934:
1931:
1928:
1925:
1923:
1920:
1917:
1914:
1913:
1911:
1909:
1903:
1897:
1894:
1892:
1889:
1887:
1884:
1883:
1881:
1879:
1875:
1865:
1862:
1860:
1857:
1855:
1852:
1850:
1847:
1846:
1844:
1842:
1838:
1831:
1829:
1826:
1824:
1821:
1819:
1816:
1814:
1811:
1810:
1808:
1806:
1802:
1796:
1793:
1791:
1790:Flemish (VGT)
1788:
1787:
1785:
1781:
1775:
1772:
1770:
1769:Mexican (LSM)
1767:
1766:
1764:
1760:
1754:
1751:
1749:
1748:Italian (LIS)
1746:
1745:
1743:
1739:
1733:
1730:
1728:
1725:
1724:
1722:
1718:
1708:
1705:
1702:
1699:
1696:
1694:
1691:
1690:
1688:
1684:
1678:
1677:Russian (Đ ĐĐŻ)
1675:
1673:
1670:
1668:
1667:Latvian (LSL)
1665:
1663:
1660:
1658:
1655:
1653:
1650:
1649:
1647:
1643:
1640:
1634:
1622:
1619:
1618:
1617:
1614:
1613:
1611:
1609:
1604:
1597:
1596:
1594:
1592:
1587:
1580:
1579:
1577:
1575:
1570:
1563:
1560:
1557:
1555:
1552:
1549:
1546:
1543:
1540:
1539:
1537:
1531:
1522:
1519:
1518:
1517:
1514:
1513:
1511:
1507:
1501:
1498:
1496:
1493:
1490:
1488:
1485:
1482:
1479:
1477:
1474:
1471:
1468:
1465:
1462:
1457:
1454:
1453:
1452:
1449:
1446:
1442:
1439:
1437:
1434:
1433:
1432:
1429:
1428:
1425:
1422:
1420:
1414:
1408:
1405:
1401:
1400:
1396:
1395:
1394:
1391:
1387:
1384:
1383:
1382:
1381:Catalan (LSC)
1379:
1377:
1374:
1372:
1369:
1365:
1362:
1361:
1360:
1357:
1355:
1352:
1350:
1347:
1345:
1342:
1341:
1338:
1335:
1333:
1329:
1319:
1318:Uruguay (LSU)
1316:
1314:
1311:
1310:
1308:
1306:
1300:
1294:
1291:
1290:
1287:
1284:
1278:
1265:
1264:
1263:
1260:
1259:
1257:
1256:
1255:
1252:
1251:
1249:
1247:
1243:
1233:
1230:
1228:
1225:
1223:
1220:
1218:
1215:
1213:
1210:
1209:
1207:
1205:
1201:
1195:
1192:
1190:
1187:
1185:
1182:
1180:
1177:
1174:
1170:
1167:
1166:
1165:
1164:British (BSL)
1162:
1158:
1155:
1154:
1153:
1150:
1149:
1146:
1143:
1141:
1137:
1127:
1124:
1122:
1119:
1117:
1114:
1113:
1111:
1107:
1096:
1093:
1090:
1087:
1086:
1084:
1082:
1078:
1072:
1069:
1068:
1065:
1062:
1056:
1050:
1047:
1045:
1042:
1040:
1037:
1035:
1032:
1030:
1027:
1026:
1023:
1020:
1018:
1014:
1004:
1001:
999:
996:
995:
993:
989:
983:
982:Ngaatjatjarra
980:
978:
975:
973:
970:
969:
967:
965:
961:
955:
952:
950:
947:
944:
942:
939:
937:
934:
932:
931:
927:
925:
922:
918:
915:
914:
913:
910:
908:
905:
903:
902:
898:
896:
893:
891:
888:
886:
885:
881:
879:
878:
874:
872:
869:
867:
864:
862:
859:
857:
856:
852:
851:
849:
841:
835:
828:
825:
819:
813:
810:
808:
805:
804:
801:
797:
796:Sign language
790:
785:
783:
778:
776:
771:
770:
767:
757:
751:
745:
742:
741:
739:
735:
729:
726:
724:
721:
719:
716:
714:
711:
709:
706:
704:
701:
699:
696:
694:
691:
689:
686:
684:
681:
679:
676:
674:
671:
669:
666:
664:
661:
660:
658:
654:
648:
645:
642:
641:Vivaro-Alpine
638:
634:
630:
626:
622:
618:
615:
613:
610:
608:
605:
603:
600:
598:
595:
593:
590:
587:
583:
581:
578:
575:
571:
568:
566:
563:
560:
556:
552:
549:
545:
542:
541:
540:
537:
536:
534:
530:
524:
521:
520:
518:
514:
510:
505:
496:
491:
489:
484:
482:
477:
476:
473:
462:
458:
452:
444:
440:
434:
430:
422:
420:
415:
413:
407:
405:
401:
397:
395:
391:
386:
381:
379:
375:
370:
364:
362:
358:
354:
350:
346:
342:
338:
334:
326:
323:
321:
320:
315:
307:
304:
301:
296:
291:
286:
283:
282:
281:
277:
273:
269:
265:
259:
256: (1750s)
255:
251:
245:
239:
236:
234:
231:
229:
226:
225:
223:
219:
215:
210:
205:
192:
188:
185:
177:
171:
167:
163:
159:
155:
152:
145:
144:main category
141:
140:
135:
132:
128:
124:
121:
118:
117:
111:
105:
103:
98:You can help
94:
85:
84:
75:
72:
64:
54:
50:
46:
40:
39:
34:This article
32:
23:
22:
16:
4879:
4873:
4864:
4862:
4842:
4659:Films (list)
4576:Signed Dutch
4521:Contact sign
4263:
3966:Hawaii (USA)
3859:
3852:
3837:
3662:
3653:
3545:Swiss-German
3181:Saudi Arabia
2919:South Africa
2653:
2636:
2510:Somali (SSL)
2437:
2345:
2280:Providenciaâ
2259:Nesilextcl'n
2232:Oneida (OSL)
2194:Tickanwaâątic
2182:Schitsu'umsh
2164:NĆłmÄ
ÌkhĆłÌ·ki
2078:Paget Gorman
1999:
1994:
1987:
1979:
1943:Punjab-Sindh
1891:Polish (PJM)
1886:German (DGS)
1762:Mexican Sign
1741:Italian Sign
1645:Russian Sign
1608:French (LSF)
1581:Oneida (OSL)
1495:Quebec (LSQ)
1480:Oneida (OSL)
1398:
1397:
1393:French (LSF)
1246:Chinese Sign
1204:Swedish Sign
928:
899:
882:
875:
853:
683:Guadeloupean
625:Languedocian
460:
451:
442:
433:
416:
408:
398:
382:
365:
344:
332:
331:
324:
317:
305:
238:French India
166:edit summary
157:
137:
109:(April 2013)
107:
99:
67:
58:
35:
15:
4801:Open Outcry
4725:Abbé Sicard
4710:Roger Fouts
4541:Signed Oral
4480:SignWriting
4328:Orientation
4298:Linguistics
4279:Pitha Pitha
3974:New Zealand
3910:Manjiljarra
3781:El Salvador
3541:Switzerland
3451:Netherlands
3291:Azerbaijani
3233:Old Bangkok
3173:Philippines
2861:Ivory Coast
2655:Sandy River
2393:Cuban (LSC)
2282:Cayman Sign
2131:Hinono'eino
2122:Coahuilteco
2107:Anishinaabe
2068:Old Bangkok
1989:Old Kentish
1918:Beluchistan
1878:German Sign
1859:Ho Chi Minh
1783:Old Belgian
1727:Dutch (NGT)
1466:Costa Rican
1359:Irish (ISL)
1303:Paraguayan-
1094:Palestinian
977:Manjiljarra
972:Kartutjarra
907:Rdaka rdaka
901:Pitha Pitha
693:Martiniquan
233:Pondicherry
4898:Categories
4826:Protactile
4465:ASL-phabet
4449:Portuguese
4351:Sign names
4336:Expression
4264:Old French
4249:Kalkutungu
4218:Name signs
4208:Literature
4145:Venezuelan
4119:Inmaculada
4111:Paraguayan
4103:Ecuadorian
3957:Yir Yoront
3808:Protactile
3785:Salvadoran
3777:Panamanian
3764:Nicaraguan
3741:Albarradas
3712:Guatemalan
3669:Costa Rica
3664:Old Cayman
3617:Protactile
3495:Portuguese
3463:Macedonian
3439:Lithuanian
3287:Azerbaijan
3256:Vietnamese
3213:Tajikistan
3201:Sri Lankan
3100:Kazakhstan
3070:Kafr Qasem
3021:Indonesian
2723:Mofu-Gudur
2661:Salvadoran
2638:Rennellese
2625:Inmaculada
2580:Mozambican
2530:Macedonian
2500:Kata Kolok
2490:Kafr Qasim
2449:Creole HSL
2200:Tsuu T'ina
2161:NiitsĂtapi
2155:Ni Mii Puu
2146:Maagiadawa
2110:ApsĂĄalooke
2036:Trascorral
1720:Dutch Sign
1523:Yogyakarta
1483:Panamanian
1441:Protactile
1399:Old French
1376:Lithuanian
1332:Francosign
949:Yir Yoront
936:Warramunga
884:Kalkutungu
840:Aboriginal
838:Australian
754:See also:
425:References
419:Old French
347:) was the
61:April 2013
45:improve it
4882:indicate
4543:Languages
4444:Ukrainian
4404:Hungarian
4389:Esperanto
4320:Handshape
4289:Warluwara
4229:languages
4213:Profanity
4176:Signalong
4141:Venezuela
4137:Uruguayan
4090:Colombian
4044:Argentina
3915:Warlmanpa
3876:Australia
3814:Blackfeet
3803:Black ASL
3760:Nicaragua
3708:Guatemala
3700:Greenland
3623:Blackfoot
3612:Black ASL
3580:North and
3571:Ukrainian
3529:Valencian
3511:Slovenian
3479:Norwegian
3435:Lithuania
3399:Icelandic
3391:Hungarian
3238:Chiangmai
3209:Taiwanese
3197:Sri Lanka
3193:Singapore
3189:Singapore
3146:Mongolian
3120:Malaysian
3017:Indonesia
2986:Hong Kong
2974:Cambodian
2931:Tanzanian
2807:By region
2363:Bhutanese
2158:NiimĂipuu
2140:Karankawa
2063:Hai Phong
2058:Chiangmai
1849:Hai Phong
1841:Viet-Thai
1703:Slovenian
1672:Mongolian
1638:Hungarian
1574:Hand Talk
1541:Ethiopian
1469:Dominican
1463:Cambodian
1258:Shanghai
1088:Jordanian
1081:Levantine
1060:Levantine
945:Yan-nhaĆu
930:Warluwara
924:Warlmanpa
890:Miriwoong
744:Guillemet
723:Wallisian
637:Provençal
633:Auvergnat
374:morphemic
319:Glottolog
300:ISO 639-3
184:talk page
136:Consider
104:in French
49:verifying
4531:Mouthing
4507:Language
4490:ASLwrite
4414:Japanese
4369:American
4341:Mouthing
4332:Movement
4324:Location
4269:Old Kent
4235:Chilmark
4171:Monastic
4124:Peruvian
4107:Paraguay
4095:Provisle
4086:Colombia
4056:Bolivian
4016:Sinasina
3860:Henniker
3820:Cheyenne
3772:Chiriqui
3733:Honduran
3729:Honduras
3599:Belizean
3507:Slovenia
3491:Portugal
3357:Ghardaia
3341:Estonian
3320:Croatian
3283:Austrian
3275:Armenian
3229:Thailand
3177:Filipino
3169:Nepalese
3154:Ghandruk
3142:Mongolia
3138:Maldives
3134:Maldives
3130:Selangor
3116:Malaysia
3088:Miyakubo
3078:Japanese
3060:Ghardaia
2970:Cambodia
2927:Tanzania
2840:Cameroon
2836:Ghardaia
2831:Algerian
2666:Sinasina
2439:Henniker
2418:Ghandruk
2358:Belizean
2341:Armenian
2304:Isolates
2251:Kalispel
2248:A'aninin
2206:Wazhazhe
2203:Umatilla
2185:Shiwinna
2176:Piipaash
2125:Dane-zaa
2119:Cheyenne
2024:Yucatec
1995:Chilmark
1929:Calcutta
1813:Malagasy
1657:Georgian
1561:Nigerian
1558:Moroccan
1547:Ghanaian
1472:Jamaican
1458:Mandalay
1447:Bolivian
1417:American
1109:Possible
1091:Lebanese
1029:Egyptian
895:Mudburra
861:Djingili
823:families
821:Language
737:See also
718:Tahitian
713:Shimaore
673:Guianese
629:Limousin
588:dialect)
580:Corsican
576:dialect)
459:(1779).
441:(1800).
349:language
279:Dialects
160:provide
4880:Italics
4831:Tic-tac
4673:Persons
4509:contact
4458:Writing
4439:Spanish
4429:Russian
4384:Chilean
4379:Catalan
4244:Jaralde
4227:Extinct
4198:Grammar
4166:Makaton
4133:Uruguay
4099:Ecuador
4082:Chilean
4074:Ka'apor
4052:Bolivia
3870:Oceania
3756:Mexican
3746:Chatino
3725:Haitian
3654:Plateau
3584:America
3582:Central
3567:Ukraine
3563:Turkish
3537:Swedish
3524:Spanish
3519:Catalan
3503:Russian
3447:Russian
3443:Moldova
3431:Latvian
3415:Italian
3403:Ireland
3395:Iceland
3387:Hungary
3371:Germany
3349:Finnish
3345:Finland
3337:Estonia
3324:Denmark
3316:Croatia
3312:British
3299:Flemish
3295:Belgium
3279:Austria
3271:Armenia
3252:Vietnam
3217:Russian
3159:Jhankot
3112:Laotian
3065:Israeli
3047:Kurdish
3034:Persian
3003:Bengali
2982:Chinese
2966:Bengali
2947:Zambian
2939:Ugandan
2903:Senegal
2890:Nigeria
2857:Nanabin
2827:Algeria
2739:Zambian
2615:Persian
2521:Kisindo
2480:Ka'apor
2470:Jhankot
2388:Chatino
2241:Plateau
2223:Mixed,
2215:Wyandot
2209:Wichita
2197:ThĂĄumgĂĄ
2179:PpĂĄâżkka
2167:NÊmÊnÊÊ
2143:Liksiyu
2134:HiraacĂĄ
2113:Arikara
1980:Kentish
1922:Bengali
1832:TeknmĂĄl
1732:Gambian
1700:Serbian
1697:Kosovar
1636:Austro-
1606:Mixed,
1589:Mixed,
1572:Mixed,
1550:Guinean
1544:Chadian
1520:Jakarta
1451:Burmese
1419:(ASLic)
1116:Emirati
1034:Kuwaiti
877:Jaralde
728:Xaracuu
708:RĂ©union
698:Nengone
688:Kibushi
678:Futunan
617:Occitan
584:Dutch (
570:Catalan
351:of the
182:to the
164:in the
106:.
43:Please
4795:Loulis
4791:Washoe
4625:Others
4424:Polish
4419:Korean
4399:German
4394:French
4239:Diyari
4203:Idioms
4060:Brazil
4029:Samoan
3991:Kailge
3935:Umpila
3880:Auslan
3843:Navajo
3827:Oneida
3823:Ojibwa
3768:Panama
3737:Mexico
3678:Brunca
3673:Bribri
3659:Cayman
3643:Quebec
3633:Oneida
3629:Ojibwa
3603:Canada
3595:Belize
3558:Mardin
3549:Turkey
3533:Sweden
3499:Russia
3487:Polish
3483:Poland
3475:Norway
3427:Latvia
3419:Kosovo
3379:Greece
3375:German
3362:French
3353:France
3328:Danish
3265:Europe
3205:Taiwan
3125:Penang
3096:Korean
3083:Koniya
3051:Israel
2998:Alipur
2962:Bengal
2943:Zambia
2935:Uganda
2915:Somali
2873:Kenyan
2844:Maroua
2821:Africa
2777:(~150)
2610:Penang
2555:M'bour
2545:Mardin
2495:Kailge
2485:Kajana
2454:Inuit
2378:Brunca
2373:Bribri
2331:Alipur
2311:Afghan
2267:Sqeliz
2152:Nakota
2030:Nohkop
2027:ChicĂĄn
1936:Nepali
1926:Bombay
1455:Yangon
1189:Samoan
1175:Fijian
1152:Auslan
1140:BANZSL
1097:Syrian
1058:Iraqiâ
1049:Yemeni
1039:Libyan
998:Meriam
912:Umpila
855:Diyari
647:Picard
621:Gascon
612:Norman
565:Breton
551:Basque
523:French
337:French
228:France
4651:Media
4409:Irish
4129:Sivia
4078:Chile
4021:Wanib
3996:Mehek
3962:YolĆu
3930:Ngada
3751:Mayan
3721:Haiti
3717:Mayan
3696:Cuban
3515:Spain
3455:Dutch
3411:Italy
3407:Irish
3383:Greek
3367:Lyons
3221:Tibet
3185:Saudi
3164:Jumla
3150:Nepal
3092:Korea
3074:Japan
3042:Iraqi
2994:India
2978:China
2907:Mbour
2881:Tebul
2869:Kenya
2848:Ghana
2706:Wanib
2681:Tebul
2671:Sivia
2560:Mehek
2475:Jumla
2188:Sioux
2173:Palus
2170:Omaha
2033:Nohya
1932:Delhi
1854:Hanoi
1266:Macau
1126:Omani
1121:Saudi
1071:Iraqi
954:YolĆu
703:PaicĂź
668:Drehu
602:Gallo
357:Paris
254:Paris
127:DeepL
4853:and
4485:si5s
4115:Peru
4069:Cena
3986:Enga
3817:Cree
3692:Cuba
3626:Cree
3243:Thai
3108:Laos
3038:Iraq
3030:Iran
3013:Naga
2956:Asia
2894:Bura
2877:Mali
2783:(7+)
2585:Naga
2413:Enga
2383:Cena
2191:Taos
2137:IcÄk
2128:Diné
1908:Sign
663:Ajië
345:VLSF
325:None
306:None
158:must
156:You
120:View
4855:BSL
4851:ASL
4190:ASL
310:mis
129:or
47:by
4900::
4875:^c
4866:^b
4861:.
4844:^a
4793:,
4334:/
4330:/
4326:/
4322:/
639:,
635:,
631:,
627:,
623:,
557:,
339::
4886:.
4797:)
4789:(
4498:)
4492:(
847:)
843:(
788:e
781:t
774:v
643:)
619:(
572:(
561:)
553:(
494:e
487:t
480:v
445:.
335:(
312:)
308:(
193:.
186:.
74:)
68:(
63:)
59:(
41:.
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