891:
509:
491:
404:
word "unintelligible" with a chain of five signs ("interior-understand-possible-adjective-not"), the deaf natural language would simply say "understand-impossible". LSF was not invented by the abbé, but his major contributions to the deaf community were to recognize that the deaf did not need oral language to be able to think, and to indirectly accelerate the natural growth of the language by virtue of putting so many deaf students under a single roof.
27:
400:, and eventually he established a free school for the deaf. At this school, he developed a system he called "methodical signs", to teach his students how to read and write. The abbé was eventually able to make public demonstrations (1771–1774) of his system, demonstrations that attracted educators and celebrities from all over the continent and that popularised the idea that the deaf could be educated, especially by gesture.
597:
5506:
392:(l'abbé de l'Épée). In fact, he is said to have discovered the already existing language by total accident; having ducked into a nearby house to escape the rain, he fell upon a pair of deaf twin sisters and was struck by the richness and complexity of the language that they used to communicate among themselves and the deaf Parisian community. The
154:
403:
The methodical signs he created were a mixture of sign language words he had learned with some grammatical terms he invented. The resulting combination, an artificial language, was over-complicated and completely unusable by his students. For example, where his system would elaborately construct the
418:
This situation remained unchanged in France until the late 1970s, when the deaf community began to militate for greater recognition of sign language and for a bilingual education system. In 1991 the
National Assembly passed the Fabius law, officially authorising the use of LSF for the education of
5859:
Sign-language names reflect the region of origin. Natural sign languages are not related to the spoken language used in the same region. For example, French Sign
Language originated in France, but is not related to French. Conversely,
530:
415:
convened and decided that the oralist tradition would be preferred. In due time the use of sign language was treated as a barrier to learning to talk and thus forbidden from the classroom.
4800:
522:
4857:
3408:
4609:
3368:
4343:
3273:
3265:
4837:
4643:
412:
5761:
1019:
1822:
1797:
879:
857:
5776:
3060:
1147:
5766:
4950:
4905:
1927:
585:
5797:
4962:
2013:
2008:
3290:
563:
1012:
91:
5674:
5571:
63:
1790:
872:
2313:
44:
70:
5919:
1848:
5934:
5816:
5223:
2427:
1552:
1400:
1315:
1198:
1005:
887:
5642:
5269:
4847:
3011:
1140:
77:
5939:
5929:
5218:
3696:
1783:
1206:
865:
578:
110:
5715:
5325:
5294:
5213:
4862:
3665:
389:
5881:
Denotes the number (if known) of languages within the family. No further information is given on these languages.
5016:
4065:
3326:
3300:
2167:
59:
5821:
5315:
5208:
4895:
4481:
3535:
2374:
2179:
2091:
1751:
407:
From this time French Sign
Language flourished until the late 19th century when a schism developed between the
48:
5914:
5735:
4698:
4693:
3605:
2962:
2227:
1133:
420:
5924:
5868:
both originated in
English-speaking countries but are not related to each other; ASL however is related to
5811:
5669:
4957:
4813:
4563:
4314:
4018:
2916:
2805:
2446:
2214:
2054:
1992:
1974:
1951:
1703:
1226:
571:
454:
357:
295:
5384:
5338:
5021:
5011:
4601:
3933:
3654:
3642:
3585:
3443:
3106:
2888:
2815:
2584:
2342:
2204:
1982:
1713:
1236:
1156:
593:
199:
5771:
5459:
5346:
4555:
4203:
2510:
2359:
1542:
1408:
1353:
1028:
976:
5454:
5424:
5414:
5399:
5289:
5279:
4988:
4920:
4714:
4301:
4266:
4243:
4211:
3797:
3780:
3595:
3473:
3363:
3078:
2999:
2851:
2194:
2027:
1987:
1911:
1454:
1333:
848:
647:
508:
490:
5730:
5581:
5444:
5379:
5342:
5334:
5274:
5259:
5155:
5129:
5121:
5113:
5084:
4967:
4795:
4787:
4774:
4751:
4722:
4674:
4505:
4473:
4449:
4080:
4031:
3941:
3791:
3770:
3711:
3671:
3648:
3635:
3600:
3590:
3540:
3500:
3490:
3455:
3438:
3418:
3336:
3305:
3088:
2526:
2409:
2386:
2232:
1959:
1894:
1532:
1418:
1348:
1172:
895:
444:
397:
220:
2601:
84:
5826:
5647:
5551:
5480:
5449:
5439:
5394:
5389:
5299:
5181:
5147:
5100:
5074:
5058:
4930:
4925:
4581:
4539:
4489:
4409:
4401:
4248:
4156:
4130:
4000:
3984:
3862:
3785:
3724:
3560:
3373:
3357:
3346:
3068:
2833:
2828:
2682:
2662:
2486:
2396:
2381:
2272:
1946:
1940:
1934:
1900:
1731:
1726:
1682:
1636:
1616:
1595:
1487:
1444:
1423:
1338:
1300:
785:
775:
373:
37:
5861:
5841:
5566:
5434:
5429:
5409:
5404:
5264:
5200:
5134:
5066:
5026:
4980:
4915:
4910:
4869:
4808:
4782:
4743:
4648:
4617:
4521:
4433:
4367:
4351:
4330:
4293:
4285:
4258:
4187:
4179:
4164:
4148:
4140:
4122:
4098:
4088:
4070:
3875:
3846:
3841:
3775:
3676:
3630:
3615:
3575:
3449:
3433:
3428:
3351:
3331:
3235:
3096:
3073:
2970:
2859:
2823:
2784:
2763:
2717:
2703:
2667:
2497:
2441:
2417:
2364:
2354:
2323:
2222:
2189:
2039:
1917:
1881:
1871:
1817:
1657:
1652:
1626:
1621:
1585:
1537:
1379:
1343:
1328:
1323:
1280:
1244:
1221:
1216:
1211:
1188:
1078:
459:
432:
365:
159:
4972:
1964:
5865:
5621:
5561:
5419:
5284:
5254:
5092:
4935:
4900:
4842:
4766:
4756:
4735:
4663:
4573:
4547:
4534:
4529:
4513:
4457:
4441:
4425:
4359:
4322:
4309:
4235:
4227:
4169:
4075:
4057:
4044:
4013:
3992:
3976:
3957:
3949:
3867:
3749:
3737:
3706:
3701:
3686:
3659:
3625:
3610:
3580:
3545:
3527:
3480:
3398:
3378:
3251:
2932:
2906:
2800:
2779:
2758:
2742:
2687:
2677:
2631:
2461:
2391:
2328:
2303:
2264:
2256:
2242:
2237:
2174:
2126:
2044:
1905:
1887:
1876:
1698:
1677:
1631:
1565:
1527:
1522:
1413:
1374:
1305:
1272:
1262:
986:
914:
408:
377:
353:
5576:
5320:
5079:
5039:
5001:
4945:
4688:
4683:
4653:
4568:
4497:
4385:
4338:
4219:
4135:
4114:
4106:
4093:
4008:
3925:
3896:
3883:
3854:
3765:
3744:
3620:
3555:
3520:
3515:
3505:
3495:
3393:
3388:
3383:
3341:
3321:
2980:
2975:
2946:
2901:
2896:
2869:
2838:
2672:
2564:
2505:
2199:
2059:
2049:
1922:
1721:
1600:
1358:
717:
369:
729:
8:
5801:
5661:
5249:
5139:
5031:
5006:
4940:
4761:
4727:
4706:
4658:
4465:
4417:
4393:
4377:
4195:
4174:
4052:
3917:
3909:
3891:
3716:
3691:
3681:
3570:
3565:
3550:
3485:
3468:
3413:
3403:
3024:
2864:
2737:
2626:
2369:
2136:
2131:
2081:
1865:
1590:
1560:
1517:
1507:
1254:
1088:
699:
601:
361:
349:
5745:
1083:
950:
684:
435:
is used both to distinguish signs of LSF and to incorporate French words while signing.
5792:
5690:
5171:
4996:
4253:
4023:
3904:
3804:
3729:
3423:
2874:
1428:
1073:
815:
286:
279:
5695:
5356:
810:
725:
672:
800:
795:
5894:
5705:
5536:
5517:
1093:
944:
940:
924:
820:
790:
770:
721:
709:
666:
662:
651:
636:
631:
5700:
755:
5831:
5626:
5606:
5485:
1098:
1063:
1058:
1042:
765:
739:
704:
657:
643:
615:
388:
French Sign
Language is frequently, though mistakenly, attributed to the work of
312:
191:
300:
5740:
5725:
5616:
5601:
5371:
1766:
1164:
1068:
780:
760:
713:
694:
678:
153:
5908:
5710:
5611:
5596:
5591:
5228:
1806:
997:
919:
805:
733:
496:
478:
449:
324:
5586:
5531:
960:
955:
909:
262:
253:
18:
Sign language used predominately in France and French-speaking
Switzerland
5720:
5490:
890:
336:
174:
5836:
5475:
4818:
4627:
4036:
3510:
2451:
1125:
501:
483:
341:
5361:
5330:
5186:
4622:
836:
272:
246:
26:
5541:
5500:
5351:
5105:
5176:
332:
1775:
393:
5805:
4890:
2162:
2150:
596:
170:
5505:
5495:
348:
French Sign
Language is related and partially ancestral to
328:
413:
5762:
Association of Visual
Language Interpreters of Canada
370:
Quebec (also known as French
Canadian) Sign Language
396:set himself to learning the language, now known as
51:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
5906:
555:
5777:World Association of Sign Language Interpreters
1027:
419:deaf children. A law was passed in 2005 fully
5767:International Center on Deafness and the Arts
1791:
1141:
1013:
873:
579:
3825:
1841:
1798:
1784:
1148:
1134:
1020:
1006:
880:
866:
586:
572:
152:
111:Learn how and when to remove this message
1155:
5572:Manually coded language in South Africa
5907:
1453:
3824:
1840:
1779:
1129:
1001:
861:
567:
533:from the original on 11 October 2017
49:adding citations to reliable sources
20:
5883:
5874:
5852:
2609:Creole Hawaiʻi Sign Language (CHSL)
13:
3922:Somalia, Somaliland & Djibouti
3536:Jamaican Country (KS/Konchri Sain)
1437:
472:
14:
5951:
1805:
549:
345:, it has 100,000 native signers.
290: Swiss-French Sign Language
5504:
5295:Sandy River Valley Sign Language
889:
595:
507:
489:
423:as a language in its own right.
411:schools of thought. In 1880 the
25:
5885:
5876:
5854:
5822:U.S. Army hand and arm signals
4906:Far North Queensland Indigenous
3528:Keresan Pueblo (KPISL/Keresign)
36:needs additional citations for
5643:Bilingual–bicultural education
4963:Western Torres Strait Islander
4037:Kata Kolok (Benkala, Balinese)
2014:Western Torres Strait Islander
515:
1:
4715:Greenlandic (Ussersuataarneq)
3863:Adamorobe (AdaSL / Mumu kasa)
3725:Adamorobe (AdaSL / Mumu kasa)
3474:Greenlandic (Ussersuataarneq)
2981:Taiwanese (TSL/Taiwan Shouyu)
465:
3301:Providence Island (Provisle)
2951:North West Frontier Province
455:French Sign Language Academy
358:Belgian-French Sign Language
266: – Swiss French SL
138:Französische Gebärdensprache
7:
5920:French Sign Language family
4901:Akitiri (Eltye eltyarrenke)
438:
426:
317:langue des signes française
283: French Sign Language
134:Langue des signes française
10:
5956:
5935:Languages of French Guiana
5772:Mimics and Gesture Theatre
4981:Hawaiʻan (Haoilona ʻŌlelo)
4911:Arrernte (Iltyeme iltyeme)
3697:Trinidad and Tobago (TTSL)
3551:Hausa (HSL/Magannar Hannu)
2971:Japanese (JSL/Nihon Shuwa)
2365:Estonian (Eesti viipekeel)
1029:Languages of French Guiana
383:
301:Swiss-French Sign Language
5850:
5785:
5754:
5683:
5660:
5635:
5550:
5527:
5516:
5468:
5370:
5308:
5237:
5199:
5164:
5048:
5017:Papua New Guinean (PNGSL)
4880:
4590:
4275:
3966:
3831:
3817:
3758:
3456:Hawaiʻi (Hoailona ʻŌlelo)
3314:
3289:
3266:Ktunaxa (ʾa·qanⱡiⱡⱡitnam)
3250:
3233:
3114:
3105:
3087:
3059:
3023:
2989:
2961:
2915:
2887:
2850:
2814:
2793:
2772:
2751:
2730:
2696:
2673:Kazakh-Russian (KSL/KRSL)
2655:
2646:
2616:
2599:
2582:
2543:
2519:
2437:
2426:
2350:
2341:
2312:
2299:
2290:
2255:
2213:
2168:Papua New Guinean (PNGSL)
2158:
2149:
2119:
2090:
2077:
2068:
2035:
2026:
2001:
1973:
1847:
1831:
1823:List by number of signers
1813:
1760:
1744:
1712:
1691:
1670:
1645:
1609:
1576:
1551:
1500:
1480:
1399:
1392:
1367:
1314:
1293:
1271:
1253:
1235:
1197:
1181:
1163:
1107:
1051:
1035:
969:
933:
902:
849:Language policy in France
845:
829:
748:
648:Navarro-Lapurdian dialect
624:
608:
294:
270:
244:
239:
227:
213:
188:
180:
166:
151:
142:Lingua dei segni francese
130:
125:
5940:Sign languages of France
5930:Languages of Switzerland
5582:Paget Gorman Sign System
5036:Samoa and American Samoa
3826:Sign languages by region
3611:Ottoman (Seraglio/Harem)
3337:Albarradas Sign Language
3327:Al-Sayyid Bedouin (ABSL)
3160:Meciciya ka pekiskwakehk
3012:Martha's Vineyard (MVSL)
2976:Korean (KSL/Hanguk Sueo)
2228:Finland-Swedish (FinSSL)
1842:Sign languages by family
896:Languages of Switzerland
445:Old French Sign Language
398:Old French Sign Language
390:Charles Michel de l'Épée
5827:Monastic sign languages
5675:Television shows (list)
5648:Manually coded language
5481:Hamburg Notation System
3274:Shuswap (Secwepemcékst)
2520:Indonesian (Nusantaric)
2243:Finnish (Viittomakieli)
2180:Northern Ireland (NISL)
374:Brazilian Sign Language
233:Marseille Sign Language
5798:CHCI chimpanzee center
5567:Manually coded English
5265:Henniker Sign Language
4931:Warumungu (Warramunga)
4916:Warlpiri (Rdaka rdaka)
3910:Hausa (Magannar Hannu)
1818:List of sign languages
460:American Sign Language
433:French manual alphabet
366:American Sign Language
316:
160:French manual alphabet
60:"French Sign Language"
5622:Signing Exact English
5562:Indian Signing System
5285:Plateau Sign Language
4659:Inuit (Atgangmuurniq)
4236:Tibetan (Bökyi lagda)
3766:Amami Shuwa languages
3439:Guatemalan (Lensegua)
3379:Tibetan (Bökyi lagda)
3358:Caucasian (Harsneren)
3306:Old Cayman (Guyanese)
2834:Norwegian (Tegnspråk)
2806:French Belgian (LSFB)
2238:Swedish (Teckenspråk)
409:manualist and oralist
378:Russian Sign Language
354:Flemish Sign Language
333:French-speaking parts
5915:French Sign Language
5870:French Sign Language
5577:Manually Coded Malay
5385:British (two-handed)
5321:Bimodal bilingualism
4951:Far North Queensland
4259:Ban Khor (Pasa kidd)
3781:Sri Lankan languages
3712:Venezuelan (LSV/VSL)
3616:Ban Khor (Pasa kidd)
3127:Chaticks si Chaticks
3107:Plains Sign Language
3025:Mayan (Meemul Tziij)
2527:Indonesian (Bisindo)
2205:South African (SASL)
1928:Far North Queensland
1157:Francosign languages
1115:French Sign Language
934:Major dialect groups
690:French Sign Language
479:French Sign Language
376:(LSB or Libras) and
309:French Sign Language
205:French Sign Language
126:French Sign Language
45:improve this article
5925:Languages of France
3792:Tanzanian languages
3771:Ethiopian languages
3738:Nanabin (NanabinSL)
2829:Icelandic (Táknmál)
2544:Francophone African
2502:Puerto Rican (PRSL)
2360:Swiss-German (DSGS)
2291:Chilean-Paraguayan-
1207:Francophone African
700:Lorraine Franconian
602:Languages of France
362:Irish Sign Language
350:Dutch Sign Language
184:100,000 (2019)
146:Sign Gallica Lingua
5793:Baby sign language
5691:Jabbar Baghtcheban
5172:International Sign
5075:Brazilian (Libras)
4989:New Zealand (NZSL)
4936:Mudbura (Mudburra)
4864:Sandy River Valley
4843:Keresan (Keresign)
4434:Yugoslav (Kosovar)
3805:International Sign
3786:Sudanese languages
3409:Navajo/Diné Family
3223:Wíyut'a / Wíblut'e
3061:Original Thai Sign
2839:Danish (Tegnsprog)
2382:Brazilian (Libras)
2195:New Zealand (NZSL)
903:Official languages
749:Overseas languages
625:Regional languages
527:Legifrance.gouv.fr
523:"Article L312-9-1"
5902:
5901:
5895:extinct languages
5817:Legal recognition
5696:Jeanette Berglind
5656:
5655:
5357:Nonmanual feature
5270:Martha's Vineyard
5195:
5194:
4849:Martha's Vineyard
4344:Faroese (Teknmál)
4066:Al-Sayyid Bedouin
3876:Bouakako (LaSiBo)
3813:
3812:
3798:Zimsign languages
3776:Laotian languages
3660:Rwandan (AKR/AMR)
3419:Ecuadorian (LSEC)
3364:Azerbaijani (AİD)
3285:
3284:
2883:
2882:
2726:
2725:
2642:
2641:
2632:Cypriot (ΚΝΓ/KNG)
2337:
2336:
2265:Chinese (CSL/ZGS)
2251:
2250:
2145:
2144:
2115:
2114:
2022:
2021:
1877:Eltye eltyarrenke
1857:
1856:multiple families
1773:
1772:
1767:extinct languages
1740:
1739:
1666:
1665:
1496:
1495:
1476:
1475:
1472:
1471:
1388:
1387:
1289:
1288:
1123:
1122:
1036:Official language
995:
994:
977:Swiss-German Sign
855:
854:
609:Official language
505:(25th ed., 2022)
487:(25th ed., 2022)
306:
305:
121:
120:
113:
95:
5947:
5889:
5880:
5858:
5746:Pierre Pélissier
5731:Thomas Gallaudet
5706:Thomas Braidwood
5537:Initialized sign
5525:
5524:
5508:
4993:Papua New Guinea
4896:Australian-Irish
4602:Plains Sign Talk
4482:Northern Ireland
4478:Northern Ireland
4001:Hong Kong (HKSL)
3822:
3821:
3601:Nicaraguan (ISN)
3516:Kenyan (KSL/LAK)
3332:Albanian (AlbSL)
3112:
3111:
2926:Bangalore-Madras
2907:Israeli (Shassi)
2875:Thai (TSL/MSTSL)
2785:Honduran (LESHO)
2653:
2652:
2511:Singapore (SgSL)
2447:Black ASL (BASL)
2435:
2434:
2375:Australian-Irish
2348:
2347:
2297:
2296:
2273:Hong Kong (HKSL)
2233:Portuguese (LGP)
2223:Eritrean (EriSL)
2156:
2155:
2075:
2074:
2033:
2032:
1971:
1970:
1855:
1838:
1837:
1800:
1793:
1786:
1777:
1776:
1752:Australian-Irish
1607:
1606:
1549:
1548:
1451:
1450:
1435:
1434:
1397:
1396:
1312:
1311:
1195:
1194:
1150:
1143:
1136:
1127:
1126:
1022:
1015:
1008:
999:
998:
894:
893:
882:
875:
868:
859:
858:
685:Franco-Provençal
667:Northern Catalan
652:Souletin dialect
637:Alsatian dialect
632:Alemannic German
600:
599:
588:
581:
574:
565:
564:
560:
556:The LSF wikibook
543:
542:
540:
538:
519:
513:
512:
511:
494:
493:
476:
339:. According to
289:
282:
265:
259:Individual code:
257:– inclusive code
256:
249:
194:
156:
123:
122:
116:
109:
105:
102:
96:
94:
53:
29:
21:
5955:
5954:
5950:
5949:
5948:
5946:
5945:
5944:
5905:
5904:
5903:
5898:
5846:
5832:Tactile signing
5781:
5750:
5679:
5652:
5631:
5607:Signed Japanese
5553:
5546:
5519:
5512:
5486:Stokoe notation
5464:
5366:
5326:Phonology (ASL)
5304:
5239:
5233:
5191:
5160:
5059:Argentine (LSA)
5044:
4876:
4699:New Costa Rican
4694:Old Costa Rican
4594:
4592:
4586:
4470:North Macedonia
4271:
3962:
3897:Bamako (LaSiMa)
3827:
3809:
3759:Other groupings
3754:
3606:Old Costa Rican
3581:Burkina (Mossi)
3561:Mauritian (MSL)
3434:Ghardaia (AJSL)
3347:Argentine (LSA)
3310:
3292:
3281:
3246:
3229:
3101:
3083:
3055:
3019:
2985:
2957:
2918:
2911:
2879:
2846:
2816:Danish (Tegnic)
2810:
2789:
2768:
2747:
2722:
2697:Yugoslavic Sign
2692:
2663:Bulgarian (БЖЕ)
2648:
2638:
2627:Greek (ΕΝΓ/ENG)
2612:
2602:Hoailona ʻŌlelo
2595:
2578:
2565:Bamako (LaSiMa)
2546:(Françafrosign)
2545:
2539:
2515:
2487:Malaysian (BIM)
2429:
2422:
2397:Valencian (LSV)
2333:
2324:Paraguay (LSPY)
2315:
2308:
2292:
2286:
2247:
2209:
2141:
2111:
2086:
2070:
2064:
2028:Arab (Ishaaric)
2018:
1997:
1969:
1882:Iltyeme iltyeme
1853:
1850:
1843:
1833:
1827:
1809:
1804:
1774:
1769:
1756:
1736:
1708:
1687:
1662:
1641:
1605:
1578:
1572:
1547:
1492:
1468:
1449:
1433:
1384:
1363:
1310:
1285:
1267:
1249:
1231:
1193:
1177:
1159:
1154:
1124:
1119:
1103:
1079:Guianese Creole
1052:Local languages
1047:
1031:
1026:
996:
991:
965:
929:
898:
888:
886:
856:
851:
841:
825:
744:
620:
604:
594:
592:
558:
552:
547:
546:
536:
534:
521:
520:
516:
506:
497:Swiss French SL
495:
488:
477:
473:
468:
441:
429:
421:recognising LSF
386:
285:
284:
278:
261:
260:
258:
252:
245:
223:
221:Old French Sign
216:
209:
195:
192:Language family
190:
162:
144:
140:
136:
132:
117:
106:
100:
97:
54:
52:
42:
30:
19:
12:
11:
5:
5953:
5943:
5942:
5937:
5932:
5927:
5922:
5917:
5900:
5899:
5851:
5848:
5847:
5845:
5844:
5839:
5834:
5829:
5824:
5819:
5814:
5809:
5795:
5789:
5787:
5783:
5782:
5780:
5779:
5774:
5769:
5764:
5758:
5756:
5752:
5751:
5749:
5748:
5743:
5741:William Stokoe
5738:
5733:
5728:
5726:Valerie Sutton
5723:
5718:
5716:Abbé de l'Épée
5713:
5708:
5703:
5698:
5693:
5687:
5685:
5681:
5680:
5678:
5677:
5672:
5666:
5664:
5658:
5657:
5654:
5653:
5651:
5650:
5645:
5639:
5637:
5633:
5632:
5630:
5629:
5627:Signed Swedish
5624:
5619:
5617:Signed Spanish
5614:
5609:
5604:
5602:Signed Italian
5599:
5594:
5589:
5584:
5579:
5574:
5569:
5564:
5558:
5556:
5548:
5547:
5545:
5544:
5539:
5534:
5528:
5522:
5514:
5513:
5511:
5510:
5498:
5493:
5488:
5483:
5478:
5472:
5470:
5466:
5465:
5463:
5462:
5457:
5452:
5447:
5445:Serbo-Croatian
5442:
5437:
5432:
5427:
5422:
5417:
5412:
5407:
5402:
5397:
5392:
5387:
5382:
5376:
5374:
5372:Fingerspelling
5368:
5367:
5365:
5364:
5359:
5354:
5349:
5328:
5323:
5318:
5312:
5310:
5306:
5305:
5303:
5302:
5297:
5292:
5287:
5282:
5277:
5272:
5267:
5262:
5257:
5252:
5247:
5243:
5241:
5235:
5234:
5232:
5231:
5226:
5221:
5216:
5211:
5205:
5203:
5197:
5196:
5193:
5192:
5190:
5189:
5184:
5179:
5174:
5168:
5166:
5162:
5161:
5159:
5158:
5153:
5150:
5145:
5142:
5137:
5132:
5127:
5124:
5119:
5116:
5111:
5108:
5103:
5098:
5095:
5090:
5087:
5082:
5077:
5072:
5069:
5064:
5061:
5056:
5052:
5050:
5046:
5045:
5043:
5042:
5037:
5034:
5029:
5024:
5019:
5014:
5009:
5004:
4999:
4994:
4991:
4986:
4983:
4978:
4975:
4970:
4965:
4960:
4958:Western Desert
4955:
4954:
4953:
4943:
4938:
4933:
4928:
4923:
4918:
4913:
4908:
4903:
4898:
4893:
4888:
4884:
4882:
4878:
4877:
4875:
4874:
4867:
4860:
4855:
4852:
4845:
4840:
4835:
4832:
4829:
4826:
4823:
4822:
4821:
4816:
4809:American (ASL)
4806:
4803:
4801:Old Salvadoran
4798:
4793:
4790:
4785:
4780:
4777:
4772:
4769:
4764:
4759:
4754:
4749:
4746:
4741:
4738:
4733:
4730:
4725:
4720:
4717:
4712:
4709:
4704:
4701:
4696:
4691:
4686:
4681:
4678:
4671:
4668:
4661:
4656:
4651:
4649:Maritime (MSL)
4646:
4641:
4638:
4635:
4632:
4631:
4630:
4625:
4618:American (ASL)
4615:
4612:
4607:
4604:
4598:
4596:
4588:
4587:
4585:
4584:
4579:
4576:
4571:
4566:
4564:Central Taurus
4561:
4558:
4553:
4550:
4545:
4542:
4537:
4532:
4527:
4524:
4519:
4516:
4511:
4508:
4503:
4500:
4495:
4492:
4487:
4484:
4479:
4476:
4471:
4468:
4463:
4460:
4455:
4452:
4447:
4444:
4439:
4436:
4431:
4428:
4423:
4420:
4415:
4412:
4407:
4404:
4399:
4396:
4391:
4388:
4383:
4380:
4375:
4370:
4365:
4362:
4357:
4354:
4349:
4346:
4341:
4336:
4333:
4328:
4325:
4320:
4319:United Kingdom
4317:
4315:French Belgian
4312:
4307:
4304:
4299:
4296:
4291:
4288:
4283:
4279:
4277:
4273:
4272:
4270:
4269:
4264:
4261:
4256:
4251:
4246:
4241:
4238:
4233:
4230:
4225:
4222:
4217:
4214:
4209:
4206:
4201:
4198:
4193:
4190:
4185:
4182:
4177:
4172:
4167:
4162:
4159:
4154:
4151:
4146:
4143:
4138:
4133:
4128:
4125:
4120:
4117:
4115:Kazakh-Russian
4112:
4109:
4104:
4101:
4096:
4091:
4086:
4083:
4078:
4073:
4068:
4063:
4060:
4055:
4050:
4047:
4042:
4039:
4034:
4029:
4026:
4021:
4019:Indo-Pakistani
4016:
4011:
4006:
4003:
3998:
3995:
3990:
3987:
3982:
3979:
3974:
3970:
3968:
3964:
3963:
3961:
3960:
3955:
3952:
3947:
3944:
3939:
3936:
3931:
3928:
3923:
3920:
3915:
3912:
3907:
3902:
3899:
3894:
3889:
3886:
3881:
3878:
3873:
3870:
3865:
3860:
3857:
3852:
3849:
3844:
3839:
3835:
3833:
3829:
3828:
3819:
3815:
3814:
3811:
3810:
3808:
3807:
3801:
3800:
3795:
3789:
3783:
3778:
3773:
3768:
3762:
3760:
3756:
3755:
3753:
3752:
3747:
3742:
3741:
3740:
3735:
3732:
3727:
3719:
3714:
3709:
3704:
3699:
3694:
3689:
3684:
3679:
3674:
3669:
3662:
3657:
3652:
3645:
3640:
3639:
3638:
3631:Peruvian (LSP)
3628:
3623:
3618:
3613:
3608:
3603:
3598:
3593:
3588:
3583:
3578:
3576:Miyakubo Shuwa
3573:
3568:
3563:
3558:
3553:
3548:
3543:
3538:
3533:
3530:
3525:
3524:
3523:
3513:
3508:
3503:
3498:
3493:
3488:
3483:
3478:
3477:
3476:
3471:
3463:
3462:
3461:
3453:
3446:
3441:
3436:
3431:
3426:
3421:
3416:
3414:Dogon/Douentza
3411:
3406:
3401:
3396:
3391:
3386:
3381:
3376:
3371:
3366:
3361:
3354:
3349:
3344:
3339:
3334:
3329:
3324:
3318:
3316:
3312:
3311:
3309:
3308:
3303:
3297:
3295:
3287:
3286:
3283:
3282:
3280:
3279:
3276:
3271:
3268:
3263:
3260:
3256:
3254:
3248:
3247:
3245:
3244:
3240:
3238:
3236:American (ASL)
3231:
3230:
3228:
3227:
3224:
3221:
3218:
3215:
3212:
3209:
3206:
3203:
3200:
3197:
3194:
3191:
3188:
3185:
3182:
3179:
3176:
3173:
3170:
3167:
3164:
3161:
3158:
3155:
3152:
3149:
3146:
3143:
3140:
3137:
3134:
3131:
3128:
3125:
3122:
3119:
3115:
3109:
3103:
3102:
3100:
3099:
3097:Namibian (NSL)
3093:
3091:
3085:
3084:
3082:
3081:
3076:
3071:
3065:
3063:
3057:
3056:
3054:
3053:
3052:
3051:
3048:
3045:
3042:
3039:
3033:
3029:
3027:
3021:
3020:
3018:
3017:
3016:
3015:
3003:
2995:
2993:
2987:
2986:
2984:
2983:
2978:
2973:
2967:
2965:
2959:
2958:
2956:
2955:
2952:
2949:
2944:
2941:
2938:
2935:
2930:
2927:
2923:
2921:
2917:Indo-Pakistani
2913:
2912:
2910:
2909:
2904:
2899:
2893:
2891:
2885:
2884:
2881:
2880:
2878:
2877:
2872:
2867:
2862:
2856:
2854:
2848:
2847:
2845:
2844:
2841:
2836:
2831:
2826:
2820:
2818:
2812:
2811:
2809:
2808:
2803:
2797:
2795:
2791:
2790:
2788:
2787:
2782:
2776:
2774:
2770:
2769:
2767:
2766:
2764:Tunisian (TSL)
2761:
2755:
2753:
2749:
2748:
2746:
2745:
2740:
2734:
2732:
2728:
2727:
2724:
2723:
2721:
2720:
2718:Yugoslav (YSL)
2715:
2712:
2709:
2706:
2704:Croatian (HZJ)
2700:
2698:
2694:
2693:
2691:
2690:
2685:
2680:
2675:
2670:
2665:
2659:
2657:
2650:
2644:
2643:
2640:
2639:
2637:
2636:
2635:
2634:
2623:
2621:
2614:
2613:
2611:
2610:
2606:
2604:
2597:
2596:
2594:
2593:
2589:
2587:
2580:
2579:
2577:
2576:
2575:Sierra Leonean
2573:
2570:
2567:
2562:
2559:
2556:
2553:
2549:
2547:
2541:
2540:
2538:
2537:
2536:
2535:
2532:
2523:
2521:
2517:
2516:
2514:
2513:
2508:
2503:
2500:
2498:Filipino (FSL)
2495:
2492:
2489:
2484:
2481:
2478:
2475:
2472:
2471:
2470:
2467:
2459:
2456:
2455:
2454:
2449:
2442:American (ASL)
2438:
2432:
2424:
2423:
2421:
2420:
2418:Romanian (LSR)
2415:
2414:
2413:
2401:
2400:
2399:
2389:
2384:
2379:
2378:
2377:
2367:
2362:
2357:
2355:Algerian (LSA)
2351:
2345:
2339:
2338:
2335:
2334:
2332:
2331:
2326:
2320:
2318:
2316:Uruguayan Sign
2310:
2309:
2307:
2306:
2304:Chilean (LSCh)
2300:
2294:
2293:Uruguayan Sign
2288:
2287:
2285:
2284:
2283:
2282:
2281:
2280:
2279:
2278:
2261:
2259:
2253:
2252:
2249:
2248:
2246:
2245:
2240:
2235:
2230:
2225:
2219:
2217:
2211:
2210:
2208:
2207:
2202:
2197:
2192:
2190:Maritime (MSL)
2187:
2184:
2183:
2182:
2172:
2171:
2170:
2159:
2153:
2147:
2146:
2143:
2142:
2140:
2139:
2134:
2129:
2123:
2121:
2117:
2116:
2113:
2112:
2110:
2109:
2106:
2103:
2100:
2096:
2094:
2088:
2087:
2085:
2084:
2078:
2072:
2066:
2065:
2063:
2062:
2057:
2055:Qatari Unified
2052:
2047:
2042:
2036:
2030:
2024:
2023:
2020:
2019:
2017:
2016:
2011:
2005:
2003:
2002:Zendath Kesign
1999:
1998:
1996:
1995:
1990:
1985:
1979:
1977:
1975:Western Desert
1968:
1967:
1962:
1957:
1954:
1952:Worora Kinship
1949:
1944:
1937:
1932:
1931:
1930:
1920:
1915:
1908:
1903:
1898:
1891:
1884:
1879:
1874:
1869:
1861:
1859:
1845:
1844:
1835:
1829:
1828:
1826:
1825:
1820:
1814:
1811:
1810:
1803:
1802:
1795:
1788:
1780:
1771:
1770:
1761:
1758:
1757:
1755:
1754:
1748:
1746:
1742:
1741:
1738:
1737:
1735:
1734:
1729:
1724:
1718:
1716:
1710:
1709:
1707:
1706:
1704:French Belgian
1701:
1695:
1693:
1689:
1688:
1686:
1685:
1680:
1674:
1672:
1668:
1667:
1664:
1663:
1661:
1660:
1655:
1649:
1647:
1643:
1642:
1640:
1639:
1634:
1629:
1624:
1619:
1613:
1611:
1604:
1603:
1598:
1593:
1588:
1582:
1580:
1574:
1573:
1571:
1570:
1569:
1568:
1557:
1555:
1546:
1545:
1540:
1535:
1530:
1525:
1520:
1515:
1510:
1504:
1502:
1498:
1497:
1494:
1493:
1491:
1490:
1484:
1482:
1478:
1477:
1474:
1473:
1470:
1469:
1467:
1466:
1463:
1459:
1457:
1448:
1447:
1441:
1439:
1432:
1431:
1426:
1421:
1416:
1411:
1405:
1403:
1394:
1390:
1389:
1386:
1385:
1383:
1382:
1377:
1371:
1369:
1365:
1364:
1362:
1361:
1356:
1351:
1346:
1341:
1336:
1331:
1326:
1320:
1318:
1309:
1308:
1303:
1297:
1295:
1291:
1290:
1287:
1286:
1284:
1283:
1277:
1275:
1269:
1268:
1266:
1265:
1259:
1257:
1251:
1250:
1248:
1247:
1241:
1239:
1233:
1232:
1230:
1229:
1227:Sierra Leonean
1224:
1219:
1214:
1209:
1203:
1201:
1192:
1191:
1185:
1183:
1179:
1178:
1176:
1175:
1169:
1167:
1161:
1160:
1153:
1152:
1145:
1138:
1130:
1121:
1120:
1118:
1117:
1111:
1109:
1108:Sign languages
1105:
1104:
1102:
1101:
1096:
1091:
1086:
1081:
1076:
1071:
1066:
1061:
1055:
1053:
1049:
1048:
1046:
1045:
1039:
1037:
1033:
1032:
1025:
1024:
1017:
1010:
1002:
993:
992:
990:
989:
984:
979:
973:
971:
970:Sign languages
967:
966:
964:
963:
958:
953:
948:
937:
935:
931:
930:
928:
927:
922:
917:
912:
906:
904:
900:
899:
885:
884:
877:
870:
862:
853:
852:
846:
843:
842:
840:
839:
833:
831:
827:
826:
824:
823:
818:
813:
808:
803:
798:
793:
788:
783:
778:
773:
768:
763:
758:
752:
750:
746:
745:
743:
742:
737:
707:
702:
697:
692:
687:
682:
679:French Flemish
675:
670:
660:
655:
641:
640:
639:
628:
626:
622:
621:
619:
618:
612:
610:
606:
605:
591:
590:
583:
576:
568:
562:
561:
551:
550:External links
548:
545:
544:
514:
470:
469:
467:
464:
463:
462:
457:
452:
447:
440:
437:
428:
425:
385:
382:
331:in France and
304:
303:
298:
292:
291:
276:
268:
267:
250:
242:
241:
240:Language codes
237:
236:
235:
234:
229:
225:
224:
219:
217:
214:
211:
210:
208:
207:
198:
196:
189:
186:
185:
182:
178:
177:
168:
167:Native to
164:
163:
157:
149:
148:
128:
127:
119:
118:
33:
31:
24:
17:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5952:
5941:
5938:
5936:
5933:
5931:
5928:
5926:
5923:
5921:
5918:
5916:
5913:
5912:
5910:
5896:
5892:
5888:
5887:
5882:
5879:
5878:
5871:
5867:
5863:
5857:
5856:
5849:
5843:
5840:
5838:
5835:
5833:
5830:
5828:
5825:
5823:
5820:
5818:
5815:
5813:
5810:
5807:
5803:
5799:
5796:
5794:
5791:
5790:
5788:
5786:Miscellaneous
5784:
5778:
5775:
5773:
5770:
5768:
5765:
5763:
5760:
5759:
5757:
5755:Organisations
5753:
5747:
5744:
5742:
5739:
5737:
5734:
5732:
5729:
5727:
5724:
5722:
5719:
5717:
5714:
5712:
5711:Laurent Clerc
5709:
5707:
5704:
5702:
5701:Pär Aron Borg
5699:
5697:
5694:
5692:
5689:
5688:
5686:
5682:
5676:
5673:
5671:
5668:
5667:
5665:
5663:
5659:
5649:
5646:
5644:
5641:
5640:
5638:
5634:
5628:
5625:
5623:
5620:
5618:
5615:
5613:
5612:Signed Polish
5610:
5608:
5605:
5603:
5600:
5598:
5597:Signed German
5595:
5593:
5592:Signed French
5590:
5588:
5585:
5583:
5580:
5578:
5575:
5573:
5570:
5568:
5565:
5563:
5560:
5559:
5557:
5555:
5549:
5543:
5540:
5538:
5535:
5533:
5530:
5529:
5526:
5523:
5521:
5515:
5507:
5502:
5499:
5497:
5494:
5492:
5489:
5487:
5484:
5482:
5479:
5477:
5474:
5473:
5471:
5467:
5461:
5458:
5456:
5453:
5451:
5448:
5446:
5443:
5441:
5438:
5436:
5433:
5431:
5428:
5426:
5423:
5421:
5418:
5416:
5413:
5411:
5408:
5406:
5403:
5401:
5398:
5396:
5393:
5391:
5388:
5386:
5383:
5381:
5378:
5377:
5375:
5373:
5369:
5363:
5360:
5358:
5355:
5353:
5350:
5348:
5344:
5340:
5336:
5332:
5329:
5327:
5324:
5322:
5319:
5317:
5316:Grammar (ASL)
5314:
5313:
5311:
5307:
5301:
5298:
5296:
5293:
5291:
5288:
5286:
5283:
5281:
5278:
5276:
5273:
5271:
5268:
5266:
5263:
5261:
5258:
5256:
5253:
5251:
5248:
5245:
5244:
5242:
5236:
5230:
5227:
5225:
5222:
5220:
5217:
5215:
5212:
5210:
5207:
5206:
5204:
5202:
5198:
5188:
5185:
5183:
5180:
5178:
5175:
5173:
5170:
5169:
5167:
5165:International
5163:
5157:
5154:
5151:
5149:
5146:
5143:
5141:
5138:
5136:
5133:
5131:
5128:
5125:
5123:
5120:
5117:
5115:
5112:
5109:
5107:
5104:
5102:
5099:
5096:
5094:
5091:
5088:
5086:
5083:
5081:
5078:
5076:
5073:
5070:
5068:
5065:
5062:
5060:
5057:
5054:
5053:
5051:
5049:South America
5047:
5041:
5038:
5035:
5033:
5030:
5028:
5025:
5023:
5022:Rossel Island
5020:
5018:
5015:
5013:
5012:Mount Avejaha
5010:
5008:
5005:
5003:
5000:
4998:
4995:
4992:
4990:
4987:
4984:
4982:
4979:
4976:
4974:
4971:
4969:
4966:
4964:
4961:
4959:
4956:
4952:
4949:
4948:
4947:
4944:
4942:
4939:
4937:
4934:
4932:
4929:
4927:
4924:
4922:
4919:
4917:
4914:
4912:
4909:
4907:
4904:
4902:
4899:
4897:
4894:
4892:
4889:
4886:
4885:
4883:
4879:
4873:
4872:
4868:
4866:
4865:
4861:
4859:
4858:Navajo Family
4856:
4853:
4851:
4850:
4846:
4844:
4841:
4839:
4836:
4833:
4830:
4827:
4824:
4820:
4817:
4815:
4812:
4811:
4810:
4807:
4805:United States
4804:
4802:
4799:
4797:
4794:
4791:
4789:
4786:
4784:
4781:
4778:
4776:
4773:
4770:
4768:
4765:
4763:
4760:
4758:
4755:
4753:
4750:
4747:
4745:
4742:
4739:
4737:
4734:
4731:
4729:
4726:
4724:
4721:
4718:
4716:
4713:
4710:
4708:
4705:
4702:
4700:
4697:
4695:
4692:
4690:
4687:
4685:
4682:
4679:
4677:
4676:
4672:
4669:
4667:
4666:
4662:
4660:
4657:
4655:
4652:
4650:
4647:
4645:
4642:
4639:
4636:
4633:
4629:
4626:
4624:
4621:
4620:
4619:
4616:
4613:
4611:
4608:
4605:
4603:
4600:
4599:
4597:
4589:
4583:
4580:
4577:
4575:
4572:
4570:
4567:
4565:
4562:
4559:
4557:
4554:
4551:
4549:
4546:
4543:
4541:
4538:
4536:
4533:
4531:
4528:
4525:
4523:
4520:
4517:
4515:
4512:
4509:
4507:
4504:
4501:
4499:
4496:
4493:
4491:
4488:
4485:
4483:
4480:
4477:
4475:
4472:
4469:
4467:
4464:
4461:
4459:
4456:
4453:
4451:
4448:
4445:
4443:
4440:
4437:
4435:
4432:
4429:
4427:
4424:
4421:
4419:
4416:
4413:
4411:
4408:
4405:
4403:
4400:
4397:
4395:
4392:
4389:
4387:
4384:
4381:
4379:
4376:
4374:
4371:
4369:
4366:
4363:
4361:
4358:
4355:
4353:
4350:
4347:
4345:
4342:
4340:
4337:
4334:
4332:
4329:
4326:
4324:
4321:
4318:
4316:
4313:
4311:
4308:
4305:
4303:
4300:
4297:
4295:
4292:
4289:
4287:
4284:
4281:
4280:
4278:
4274:
4268:
4265:
4262:
4260:
4257:
4255:
4252:
4250:
4247:
4245:
4242:
4239:
4237:
4234:
4231:
4229:
4226:
4223:
4221:
4218:
4215:
4213:
4210:
4207:
4205:
4202:
4199:
4197:
4194:
4191:
4189:
4186:
4183:
4181:
4178:
4176:
4173:
4171:
4168:
4166:
4163:
4160:
4158:
4155:
4152:
4150:
4147:
4144:
4142:
4139:
4137:
4134:
4132:
4129:
4126:
4124:
4121:
4118:
4116:
4113:
4110:
4108:
4105:
4102:
4100:
4097:
4095:
4092:
4090:
4087:
4084:
4082:
4079:
4077:
4074:
4072:
4069:
4067:
4064:
4061:
4059:
4056:
4054:
4051:
4048:
4046:
4043:
4040:
4038:
4035:
4033:
4030:
4027:
4025:
4022:
4020:
4017:
4015:
4012:
4010:
4007:
4004:
4002:
3999:
3996:
3994:
3991:
3988:
3986:
3983:
3980:
3978:
3975:
3972:
3971:
3969:
3965:
3959:
3956:
3953:
3951:
3948:
3945:
3943:
3940:
3937:
3935:
3934:South African
3932:
3929:
3927:
3924:
3921:
3919:
3916:
3913:
3911:
3908:
3906:
3903:
3900:
3898:
3895:
3893:
3890:
3887:
3885:
3882:
3879:
3877:
3874:
3871:
3869:
3866:
3864:
3861:
3858:
3856:
3853:
3850:
3848:
3845:
3843:
3840:
3837:
3836:
3834:
3830:
3823:
3820:
3816:
3806:
3803:
3802:
3799:
3796:
3793:
3790:
3787:
3784:
3782:
3779:
3777:
3774:
3772:
3769:
3767:
3764:
3763:
3761:
3757:
3751:
3748:
3746:
3745:Yoruban (YSL)
3743:
3739:
3736:
3733:
3731:
3730:Bura (Burasl)
3728:
3726:
3723:
3722:
3721:West African
3720:
3718:
3715:
3713:
3710:
3708:
3707:Ugandan (USL)
3705:
3703:
3702:Turkish (TİD)
3700:
3698:
3695:
3693:
3690:
3688:
3687:Spanish (LSE)
3685:
3683:
3680:
3678:
3675:
3673:
3670:
3668:
3667:
3663:
3661:
3658:
3656:
3655:Rossel Island
3653:
3651:
3650:
3646:
3644:
3643:Qahveh Khaneh
3641:
3637:
3634:
3633:
3632:
3629:
3627:
3624:
3622:
3619:
3617:
3614:
3612:
3609:
3607:
3604:
3602:
3599:
3597:
3594:
3592:
3589:
3587:
3586:Mount Avejaha
3584:
3582:
3579:
3577:
3574:
3572:
3569:
3567:
3564:
3562:
3559:
3557:
3554:
3552:
3549:
3547:
3546:Maltese (LSM)
3544:
3542:
3539:
3537:
3534:
3531:
3529:
3526:
3522:
3519:
3518:
3517:
3514:
3512:
3509:
3507:
3504:
3502:
3499:
3497:
3494:
3492:
3489:
3487:
3484:
3482:
3479:
3475:
3472:
3470:
3469:Atgangmuurniq
3467:
3466:
3464:
3459:
3458:
3457:
3454:
3452:
3451:
3447:
3445:
3444:Guinea-Bissau
3442:
3440:
3437:
3435:
3432:
3430:
3427:
3425:
3422:
3420:
3417:
3415:
3412:
3410:
3407:
3405:
3402:
3400:
3397:
3395:
3392:
3390:
3387:
3385:
3382:
3380:
3377:
3375:
3372:
3370:
3367:
3365:
3362:
3360:
3359:
3355:
3353:
3350:
3348:
3345:
3343:
3340:
3338:
3335:
3333:
3330:
3328:
3325:
3323:
3320:
3319:
3317:
3313:
3307:
3304:
3302:
3299:
3298:
3296:
3294:
3288:
3277:
3275:
3272:
3269:
3267:
3264:
3261:
3258:
3257:
3255:
3253:
3249:
3242:
3241:
3239:
3237:
3232:
3225:
3222:
3219:
3216:
3213:
3210:
3207:
3204:
3201:
3198:
3195:
3192:
3189:
3186:
3183:
3180:
3177:
3174:
3171:
3168:
3165:
3162:
3159:
3156:
3153:
3150:
3147:
3144:
3141:
3138:
3135:
3132:
3129:
3126:
3123:
3120:
3117:
3116:
3113:
3110:
3108:
3104:
3098:
3095:
3094:
3092:
3090:
3086:
3080:
3077:
3075:
3072:
3070:
3067:
3066:
3064:
3062:
3058:
3050:Cepeda Peraza
3049:
3046:
3043:
3040:
3037:
3036:
3034:
3032:Highland Maya
3031:
3030:
3028:
3026:
3022:
3014:
3013:
3009:
3008:
3007:
3004:
3002:
3001:
2997:
2996:
2994:
2992:
2988:
2982:
2979:
2977:
2974:
2972:
2969:
2968:
2966:
2964:
2963:Japanese Sign
2960:
2953:
2950:
2948:
2945:
2942:
2939:
2936:
2934:
2931:
2928:
2925:
2924:
2922:
2920:
2914:
2908:
2905:
2903:
2900:
2898:
2895:
2894:
2892:
2890:
2886:
2876:
2873:
2871:
2868:
2866:
2863:
2861:
2858:
2857:
2855:
2853:
2849:
2842:
2840:
2837:
2835:
2832:
2830:
2827:
2825:
2822:
2821:
2819:
2817:
2813:
2807:
2804:
2802:
2801:Flemish (VGT)
2799:
2798:
2796:
2792:
2786:
2783:
2781:
2780:Mexican (LSM)
2778:
2777:
2775:
2771:
2765:
2762:
2760:
2759:Italian (LIS)
2757:
2756:
2754:
2750:
2744:
2741:
2739:
2736:
2735:
2733:
2729:
2719:
2716:
2713:
2710:
2707:
2705:
2702:
2701:
2699:
2695:
2689:
2688:Russian (РЖЯ)
2686:
2684:
2681:
2679:
2678:Latvian (LSL)
2676:
2674:
2671:
2669:
2666:
2664:
2661:
2660:
2658:
2654:
2651:
2645:
2633:
2630:
2629:
2628:
2625:
2624:
2622:
2620:
2615:
2608:
2607:
2605:
2603:
2598:
2591:
2590:
2588:
2586:
2581:
2574:
2571:
2568:
2566:
2563:
2560:
2557:
2554:
2551:
2550:
2548:
2542:
2533:
2530:
2529:
2528:
2525:
2524:
2522:
2518:
2512:
2509:
2507:
2504:
2501:
2499:
2496:
2493:
2490:
2488:
2485:
2482:
2479:
2476:
2473:
2468:
2465:
2464:
2463:
2460:
2457:
2453:
2450:
2448:
2445:
2444:
2443:
2440:
2439:
2436:
2433:
2431:
2425:
2419:
2416:
2412:
2411:
2407:
2406:
2405:
2402:
2398:
2395:
2394:
2393:
2392:Catalan (LSC)
2390:
2388:
2385:
2383:
2380:
2376:
2373:
2372:
2371:
2368:
2366:
2363:
2361:
2358:
2356:
2353:
2352:
2349:
2346:
2344:
2340:
2330:
2329:Uruguay (LSU)
2327:
2325:
2322:
2321:
2319:
2317:
2311:
2305:
2302:
2301:
2298:
2295:
2289:
2276:
2275:
2274:
2271:
2270:
2268:
2267:
2266:
2263:
2262:
2260:
2258:
2254:
2244:
2241:
2239:
2236:
2234:
2231:
2229:
2226:
2224:
2221:
2220:
2218:
2216:
2212:
2206:
2203:
2201:
2198:
2196:
2193:
2191:
2188:
2185:
2181:
2178:
2177:
2176:
2175:British (BSL)
2173:
2169:
2166:
2165:
2164:
2161:
2160:
2157:
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2138:
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2125:
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2038:
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2034:
2031:
2029:
2025:
2015:
2012:
2010:
2007:
2006:
2004:
2000:
1994:
1993:Ngaatjatjarra
1991:
1989:
1986:
1984:
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1980:
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1966:
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1807:Sign language
1801:
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1128:
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1016:
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1003:
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985:
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828:
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769:
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759:
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754:
753:
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747:
741:
738:
735:
734:Vivaro-Alpine
731:
727:
723:
719:
715:
711:
708:
706:
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701:
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693:
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584:
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570:
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532:
528:
524:
518:
510:
504:
503:
498:
492:
486:
485:
480:
475:
471:
461:
458:
456:
453:
451:
450:Signed French
448:
446:
443:
442:
436:
434:
424:
422:
416:
414:
410:
405:
401:
399:
395:
391:
381:
379:
375:
371:
367:
363:
359:
355:
351:
346:
344:
343:
338:
334:
330:
326:
325:sign language
322:
318:
314:
310:
302:
299:
297:
293:
288:
281:
277:
275:
274:
269:
264:
255:
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248:
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226:
222:
218:
212:
206:
203:
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197:
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187:
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179:
176:
172:
169:
165:
161:
155:
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129:
124:
115:
112:
104:
93:
90:
86:
83:
79:
76:
72:
69:
65:
62: –
61:
57:
56:Find sources:
50:
46:
40:
39:
34:This article
32:
28:
23:
22:
16:
5890:
5884:
5875:
5873:
5869:
5853:
5670:Films (list)
5587:Signed Dutch
5532:Contact sign
4977:Hawaii (USA)
4870:
4863:
4848:
4673:
4664:
4556:Swiss-German
4372:
4192:Saudi Arabia
3930:South Africa
3664:
3647:
3521:Somali (SSL)
3448:
3356:
3291:Providencia–
3270:Nesilextcl'n
3243:Oneida (OSL)
3205:Tickanwa•tic
3193:Schitsu'umsh
3175:Nųmą́khų́·ki
3089:Paget Gorman
3010:
3005:
2998:
2990:
2954:Punjab-Sindh
2902:Polish (PJM)
2897:German (DGS)
2773:Mexican Sign
2752:Italian Sign
2656:Russian Sign
2619:French (LSF)
2618:
2592:Oneida (OSL)
2506:Quebec (LSQ)
2491:Oneida (OSL)
2408:
2404:French (LSF)
2403:
2257:Chinese Sign
2215:Swedish Sign
1939:
1910:
1893:
1886:
1864:
1762:
1543:Swiss-German
1512:
1409:Kuala Lumpur
1354:Puerto Rican
1114:
987:Italian Sign
981:
961:Swiss German
776:Guadeloupean
718:Languedocian
689:
535:. Retrieved
526:
517:
500:
482:
474:
430:
417:
406:
402:
387:
347:
340:
320:
308:
307:
271:
204:
145:
141:
137:
133:
107:
98:
88:
81:
74:
67:
55:
43:Please help
38:verification
35:
15:
5812:Open Outcry
5736:Abbé Sicard
5721:Roger Fouts
5552:Signed Oral
5491:SignWriting
5339:Orientation
5309:Linguistics
5290:Pitha Pitha
4985:New Zealand
4921:Manjiljarra
4792:El Salvador
4552:Switzerland
4462:Netherlands
4302:Azerbaijani
4244:Old Bangkok
4184:Philippines
3872:Ivory Coast
3666:Sandy River
3404:Cuban (LSC)
3293:Cayman Sign
3142:Hinono'eino
3133:Coahuilteco
3118:Anishinaabe
3079:Old Bangkok
3000:Old Kentish
2929:Beluchistan
2889:German Sign
2870:Ho Chi Minh
2794:Old Belgian
2738:Dutch (NGT)
2477:Costa Rican
2370:Irish (ISL)
2314:Paraguayan-
2105:Palestinian
1988:Manjiljarra
1983:Kartutjarra
1918:Rdaka rdaka
1912:Pitha Pitha
1692:Old Belgian
1424:Singaporean
1334:Costa Rican
982:French Sign
786:Martiniquan
559:(in French)
337:Switzerland
175:Switzerland
5909:Categories
5837:Protactile
5476:ASL-phabet
5460:Portuguese
5362:Sign names
5347:Expression
5275:Old French
5260:Kalkutungu
5229:Name signs
5219:Literature
5156:Venezuelan
5130:Inmaculada
5122:Paraguayan
5114:Ecuadorian
4968:Yir Yoront
4819:Protactile
4796:Salvadoran
4788:Panamanian
4775:Nicaraguan
4752:Albarradas
4723:Guatemalan
4680:Costa Rica
4675:Old Cayman
4628:Protactile
4506:Portuguese
4474:Macedonian
4450:Lithuanian
4298:Azerbaijan
4267:Vietnamese
4224:Tajikistan
4212:Sri Lankan
4111:Kazakhstan
4081:Kafr Qasem
4032:Indonesian
3734:Mofu-Gudur
3672:Salvadoran
3649:Rennellese
3636:Inmaculada
3591:Mozambican
3541:Macedonian
3511:Kata Kolok
3501:Kafr Qasim
3460:Creole HSL
3211:Tsuu T'ina
3172:Niitsítapi
3166:Ni Mii Puu
3157:Maagiadawa
3121:Apsáalooke
3047:Trascorral
2731:Dutch Sign
2534:Yogyakarta
2494:Panamanian
2452:Protactile
2410:Old French
2387:Lithuanian
2343:Francosign
1960:Yir Yoront
1947:Warramunga
1895:Kalkutungu
1851:Aboriginal
1849:Australian
1533:Lithuanian
1465:Yogyakarta
1419:Philippine
1349:Panamanian
1089:Saramaccan
847:See also:
537:19 October
502:Ethnologue
484:Ethnologue
466:References
342:Ethnologue
215:Early form
200:Francosign
101:March 2011
71:newspapers
5893:indicate
5554:Languages
5455:Ukrainian
5415:Hungarian
5400:Esperanto
5331:Handshape
5300:Warluwara
5240:languages
5224:Profanity
5187:Signalong
5152:Venezuela
5148:Uruguayan
5101:Colombian
5055:Argentina
4926:Warlmanpa
4887:Australia
4825:Blackfeet
4814:Black ASL
4771:Nicaragua
4719:Guatemala
4711:Greenland
4634:Blackfoot
4623:Black ASL
4591:North and
4582:Ukrainian
4540:Valencian
4522:Slovenian
4490:Norwegian
4446:Lithuania
4410:Icelandic
4402:Hungarian
4249:Chiangmai
4220:Taiwanese
4208:Sri Lanka
4204:Singapore
4200:Singapore
4157:Mongolian
4131:Malaysian
4028:Indonesia
3997:Hong Kong
3985:Cambodian
3942:Tanzanian
3818:By region
3374:Bhutanese
3169:Niimíipuu
3151:Karankawa
3074:Hai Phong
3069:Chiangmai
2860:Hai Phong
2852:Viet-Thai
2714:Slovenian
2683:Mongolian
2649:Hungarian
2585:Hand Talk
2552:Ethiopian
2480:Dominican
2474:Cambodian
2269:Shanghai
2099:Jordanian
2092:Levantine
2071:Levantine
1956:Yan-nhaŋu
1941:Warluwara
1935:Warlmanpa
1901:Miriwoong
1765:indicate
1732:Norwegian
1727:Icelandic
1683:Valencian
1637:Ukrainian
1617:Bulgarian
1596:Hungarian
1579:Hungarian
1488:Mongolian
1339:Dominican
1173:Proto-LSF
1074:Emerillon
837:Guillemet
816:Wallisian
730:Provençal
726:Auvergnat
323:) is the
273:Glottolog
247:ISO 639-3
5542:Mouthing
5518:Language
5501:ASLwrite
5425:Japanese
5380:American
5352:Mouthing
5343:Movement
5335:Location
5280:Old Kent
5246:Chilmark
5182:Monastic
5135:Peruvian
5118:Paraguay
5106:Provisle
5097:Colombia
5067:Bolivian
5027:Sinasina
4871:Henniker
4831:Cheyenne
4783:Chiriqui
4744:Honduran
4740:Honduras
4610:Belizean
4518:Slovenia
4502:Portugal
4368:Ghardaia
4352:Estonian
4331:Croatian
4294:Austrian
4286:Armenian
4240:Thailand
4188:Filipino
4180:Nepalese
4165:Ghandruk
4153:Mongolia
4149:Maldives
4145:Maldives
4141:Selangor
4127:Malaysia
4099:Miyakubo
4089:Japanese
4071:Ghardaia
3981:Cambodia
3938:Tanzania
3851:Cameroon
3847:Ghardaia
3842:Algerian
3677:Sinasina
3450:Henniker
3429:Ghandruk
3369:Belizean
3352:Armenian
3315:Isolates
3262:Kalispel
3259:A'aninin
3217:Wazhazhe
3214:Umatilla
3196:Shiwinna
3187:Piipaash
3136:Dane-zaa
3130:Cheyenne
3035:Yucatec
3006:Chilmark
2940:Calcutta
2824:Malagasy
2668:Georgian
2572:Nigerian
2569:Moroccan
2558:Ghanaian
2483:Jamaican
2469:Mandalay
2458:Bolivian
2428:American
2120:Possible
2102:Lebanese
2040:Egyptian
1906:Mudburra
1872:Djingili
1834:families
1832:Language
1658:Yugoslav
1653:Croatian
1646:Yugoslav
1627:Georgian
1622:Estonian
1586:Austrian
1538:Romanian
1380:Honduran
1344:Jamaican
1329:Bolivian
1324:American
1294:Americas
1281:Tunisian
1245:Malagasy
1222:Nigerian
1217:Moroccan
1212:Ghanaian
1189:Algerian
945:Ticinese
830:See also
811:Tahitian
806:Shimaore
766:Guianese
722:Limousin
681:dialect)
673:Corsican
669:dialect)
531:Archived
439:See also
427:Alphabet
360:(LSFB),
287:swis1241
280:fren1243
228:Dialects
5891:Italics
5842:Tic-tac
5684:Persons
5520:contact
5469:Writing
5450:Spanish
5440:Russian
5395:Chilean
5390:Catalan
5255:Jaralde
5238:Extinct
5209:Grammar
5177:Makaton
5144:Uruguay
5110:Ecuador
5093:Chilean
5085:Ka'apor
5063:Bolivia
4881:Oceania
4767:Mexican
4757:Chatino
4736:Haitian
4665:Plateau
4595:America
4593:Central
4578:Ukraine
4574:Turkish
4548:Swedish
4535:Spanish
4530:Catalan
4514:Russian
4458:Russian
4454:Moldova
4442:Latvian
4426:Italian
4414:Ireland
4406:Iceland
4398:Hungary
4382:Germany
4360:Finnish
4356:Finland
4348:Estonia
4335:Denmark
4327:Croatia
4323:British
4310:Flemish
4306:Belgium
4290:Austria
4282:Armenia
4263:Vietnam
4228:Russian
4170:Jhankot
4123:Laotian
4076:Israeli
4058:Kurdish
4045:Persian
4014:Bengali
3993:Chinese
3977:Bengali
3958:Zambian
3950:Ugandan
3914:Senegal
3901:Nigeria
3868:Nanabin
3838:Algeria
3750:Zambian
3626:Persian
3532:Kisindo
3491:Ka'apor
3481:Jhankot
3399:Chatino
3252:Plateau
3234:Mixed,
3226:Wyandot
3220:Wichita
3208:Tháumgá
3190:Ppáⁿkka
3178:Nʉmʉnʉʉ
3154:Liksiyu
3145:Hiraacá
3124:Arikara
2991:Kentish
2933:Bengali
2843:Teknmál
2743:Gambian
2711:Serbian
2708:Kosovar
2647:Austro-
2617:Mixed,
2600:Mixed,
2583:Mixed,
2561:Guinean
2555:Chadian
2531:Jakarta
2462:Burmese
2430:(ASLic)
2127:Emirati
2045:Kuwaiti
1888:Jaralde
1763:Italics
1745:Oceania
1699:Flemish
1678:Catalan
1671:Catalan
1632:Russian
1610:Russian
1577:Austro-
1566:Cypriot
1528:Latvian
1523:Italian
1481:Russian
1462:Jakarta
1455:BISINDO
1414:Burmese
1375:Mexican
1368:Mexican
1306:Chilean
1273:Italian
1263:Gambian
1094:Wayampi
1084:Palikúr
941:Lombard
925:Romansh
920:Italian
821:Xaracuu
801:Réunion
791:Nengone
781:Kibushi
771:Futunan
710:Occitan
677:Dutch (
663:Catalan
384:History
380:(RSL).
372:(LSQ),
368:(ASL),
364:(ISL),
356:(VGT),
352:(NGT),
327:of the
181:Signers
158:LSF in
85:scholar
5806:Loulis
5802:Washoe
5636:Others
5435:Polish
5430:Korean
5410:German
5405:French
5250:Diyari
5214:Idioms
5071:Brazil
5040:Samoan
5002:Kailge
4946:Umpila
4891:Auslan
4854:Navajo
4838:Oneida
4834:Ojibwa
4779:Panama
4748:Mexico
4689:Brunca
4684:Bribri
4670:Cayman
4654:Quebec
4644:Oneida
4640:Ojibwa
4614:Canada
4606:Belize
4569:Mardin
4560:Turkey
4544:Sweden
4510:Russia
4498:Polish
4494:Poland
4486:Norway
4438:Latvia
4430:Kosovo
4390:Greece
4386:German
4373:French
4364:France
4339:Danish
4276:Europe
4216:Taiwan
4136:Penang
4107:Korean
4094:Koniya
4062:Israel
4009:Alipur
3973:Bengal
3954:Zambia
3946:Uganda
3926:Somali
3884:Kenyan
3855:Maroua
3832:Africa
3788:(~150)
3621:Penang
3566:M'bour
3556:Mardin
3506:Kailge
3496:Kajana
3465:Inuit
3389:Brunca
3384:Bribri
3342:Alipur
3322:Afghan
3278:Sqeliz
3163:Nakota
3041:Nohkop
3038:Chicán
2947:Nepali
2937:Bombay
2466:Yangon
2200:Samoan
2186:Fijian
2163:Auslan
2151:BANZSL
2108:Syrian
2069:Iraqi–
2060:Yemeni
2050:Libyan
2009:Meriam
1923:Umpila
1866:Diyari
1722:Danish
1714:Danish
1601:Slovak
1513:French
1501:Europe
1359:Quebec
1301:Libras
1237:Danish
1182:Africa
1099:Wayana
1059:Arawak
1043:French
951:Romand
915:German
910:French
740:Picard
714:Gascon
705:Norman
658:Breton
644:Basque
616:French
313:French
171:France
87:
80:
73:
66:
58:
5662:Media
5420:Irish
5140:Sivia
5089:Chile
5032:Wanib
5007:Mehek
4973:Yolŋu
4941:Ngada
4762:Mayan
4732:Haiti
4728:Mayan
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