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1065:. The French governor François Martin made remarkable improvements to the city and its commercial ties, facing at the same time strong opposition from the Dutch and the English. He entered into extended negotiations with the sultans of Golconda through the intercession of several roving French merchants and doctors who were in favour with the sultan. Trading in jewellery and precious stones, which had become highly fashionable in European courts, was one among many activities. Five trading posts were established along the south Indian coast between 1668 and 1674. The city was separated by a canal into the French Quarter and the Indian Quarter.
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known as ministers, and the president of the representative assembly. These municipalities represented roughly 90% of the population of the French possessions, and they called upon the government of France to take urgent and necessary measures to give effect to the wishes of the people. The government of India had made it clear that the cultural and other rights of the people would be fully respected. They were not asking for the immediate transfer of
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1242:, similar to that of coastal Tamil Nadu. Summer lasts from April to early June, when maximum temperatures may reach 41 °C (106 °F). The average maximum temperature is 36 °C (97 °F). Minimum temperatures are in the order of 28–32 °C (82–90 °F). This is followed by a period of high humidity and occasional thundershowers from June until September.
332:
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village is one of the oldest temples in
Pondicherry, situated about 7 km (4.3 mi) away from the city centre. The car festival conducted in mid-August is famous in Puducherry and other neighbouring states. The festival takes place on the fifth Friday since the commencement of the Tamil month
925:
Puducherry, formerly known as
Pondicherry, gained its significance as "the French Riviera of the East" after the advent of French colonialisation in India. Puducherry is the Tamil interpretation of "new town" and mainly derives from "Poduke", the name of the marketplace or "port town" for Roman trade
1221:
inaugurated the "Smart Grid" project in
Puducherry. Farming around Pondicherry includes crops such as rice, pulses, sugarcane, coconuts, and cotton. In 2016, the Pondicherry State Government Employees Central Federation presented a status paper on the fiscal and social crisis in Puducherry to Union
1115:
On 18 March 1954, a number of resolutions were passed by the municipalities in
Pondicherry, demanding an immediate merger with India. Some days later, similar resolutions were passed by the municipalities in Karaikal. The resolutions had the full support of the French Indian Councillors, popularly
1766:
in the Union
Territory of Puducherry function under the administrative control of the local administration department. The Puducherry municipality, under the Puducherry district, comprises the former communes of Puducherry and Mudaliarpet, with its headquarters in Puducherry. It has a total of 42
2094:
There are a number of old and large churches in
Pondicherry, most of which were built in the 18th and 19th centuries. A number of heritage buildings and monuments are present around Promenade Beach, such as the Children's Park and Dupleix Statue, Gandhi statue, Nehru statue, Le Café, French War
1124:
transfer of the administration should take place immediately, while French sovereignty should continue until the constitutional issue had been settled. Both India and France would have to make necessary changes in their respective constitutions. All this would take time, while the demand of the
1249:
sets in during the middle of
October, and Pondicherry gets the bulk of its annual rainfall during the period from October to December. The annual average rainfall is 1,355 millimetres or 53 inches. Winters are very warm, with highs of 30 °C (86 °F) and lows often dipping to around
1201:. Whenever gaps appear as the stones fall into the continually eroding seabed, the government adds more boulders. Pondicherry's seawall has also caused beach erosion to migrate further up the coast, to the fishing villages in Puducherry and Tamil Nadu to the north of the city.
1226:. The report stated that a "combination of a staggering debt, stagnant tax revenues and rampant misappropriation of funds has throttled the economy of the Union Territory" and called for measures on a war footing to "deliver good governance and end corruption".
2046:
While the sea is a draw for tourists, Pondicherry no longer has the sandy beaches that once graced its coastline. The breakwater to the harbour and other hard structures constructed on the shore caused extreme coastal erosion, and the sand from
Pondicherry's
1188:
that sits at a height of 8.5 m above sea level. Whilst there was an early seawall made by the French government in 1735, this was not "hard structure coastal defence" so much as an adjunct to the old shipping pier and a transition from the beach to the city.
1727:, Pondicherry had a population of 244,377, with 124,947 females and 119,430 males. It had an average literacy rate of 80.6%, with male literacy at 84.6% and female literacy at 76.7%. Ten per cent of the population was under six years of age.
2042:
Pondicherry is a tourist destination. The city has many colonial buildings, churches, temples, and statues which, combined with the town planning and French-style avenues in the old districts, still preserve much of the colonial ambiance.
2055:
construction, the beaches further up the coast to the north have also been lost. An enormous deposition of sand has accrued to the south of the harbour breakwater, but this is not a large beach and is not easily accessible from the city.
2059:
The government has taken steps to construct a reef and re-dose the sand. The sea is accessible by a small patch of land at
Promenade Beach (Goubert Avenue). Moreover, the beach is one of the cleanest in India and has been selected for
1192:
Today, the seawall consists of rows of granite boulders reinforced every year in an attempt to stop erosion. As a consequence of the seawall, there is severe seabed erosion and turbulence at the coastal margin, resulting in an extreme
1080:
and bombarded
Pondicherry for two weeks, after which Francois Martin surrendered it. At the Peace of Ryswick, it was agreed by all parties to return conquered territories, and in 1699, Pondicherry was handed back to the French.
2110:
Puducherry Botanical Gardens is located south of the New Bus Stand. Chunnambar Backwater resort is 8 km (5.0 mi)from Pondicherry, along Cuddalore Main Road. This tropical resort is flanked by a creek on one side.
988:
in 1738. The British captured the city from the French but returned it following the Treaty of Paris, in 1763. This Anglo-French war continued until 1814, where France found itself in control of the settlements of
2114:
Arulmigu Manakula Vinayagar Devasthanam on Manakula Vinayagar Street is a Hindu temple to Ganesha. Sri Manakula Vinayagar Temple was in existence before the French came and settled in Pondicherry in 1666.
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On 18 October 1954, in a general election involving 178 people in municipal Pondicherry and the Commune of Panchayat, 170 people were in favour of the merger, and eight people voted against. The
1125:
people was for an immediate merger without a referendum. The government of India was convinced that the suggestion which they made would help to promote a settlement, which they greatly desired.
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2320:
1876:
commune panchayats into municipalities, which would increase the Pondicherry region's urban area around 155 km (60 sq mi) of the total 292 km (113 sq mi).
997:, even during the British period, until 1954. It was a reign of 138 years under the French, who on 31 October 1954 left Indian shores following a de facto transfer of power.
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The colonial period began with the Portuguese, the first Europeans to conduct trade in textiles, in 1521, and subsequently, the Dutch and the Danes in the 17th century.
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transfer was signed in 1956. However, due to opposition in France, the ratification of this treaty by the French National Assembly only took place on 16 August 1962.
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transfer of the French Indian territories from French governance to the Indian union took place on 1 November 1954 and was established as the union territory of
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constructed in 1989, just to the south of the city. Where there was once a broad, sandy beach, now the city is protected against the sea by a 2-km-long
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The history of Puducherry can broadly be classified into two periods: pre-colonial and colonial. The pre-colonial period started with the reign of the
283:
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1038:(now part of Ariyankuppam), located about 2 miles (3.2 km) from the modern city of Pondicherry. The area was part of the Pallava Kingdom of
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Empire took control of almost all of southern India in the 14th century and maintained control until 1638, when they were supplanted by the
445:
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in the form of a French settlement, in 1674. In 1693, Puducherry was captured by the Dutch and subsequently restored in 1699, with the
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2330:
4510:
965:
The prospering trade of Puducherry attracted the French, and the predominant feature of the town was laid by the French pioneer
1924:
1920:
959:, who ruled it from 1614 to 1638. It was during this period that Portuguese and Danish merchants used it as a trading center.
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In 1674, the French East India Company set up a trading centre at Pondicherry, and this outpost eventually became the chief
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382:
2325:
879:
331:
104:
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1983:
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wards spread over an area of 19.46 km (7.51 sq mi). Wards 1–10 are north of the city; wards 11–19 are in
851:
76:
2002:
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898:
738:
123:
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3121:
3093:
3004:
2426:
2006:
858:
297:
83:
3032:
2402:
1235:
966:
3814:
3560:
2847:
2146:
2104:
1739:
2900:
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2139:
928:
836:
61:
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2118:
1755:
865:
546:
536:
412:
90:
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1209:
3824:
3537:
2080:
1135:
990:
832:
780:
500:
57:
24:
2354:
4495:
1986:, which is at a distance of around 24 mi (39 km), is connected to several other Indian cities.
1093:
28:
847:
72:
3819:
3763:
2091:(City of Dawn) is an "experimental" township located 8 km (5.0 mi) northwest of Pondicherry.
1935:
951:, from 1279 to 1370. During the 14th century, the city was under the rule of Naikship of Gingee of the
667:
508:
3725:
2934:
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1218:
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206:
3529:
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On 16 January 1761, the British captured Pondicherry from the French, but it was returned under the
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3512:
2035:
1239:
252:
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230:
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1735:
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1085:
269:
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2701:"Geography of Pondicherry, Geographical Location of Pondicherry, Pondicherry Natural Features"
3699:
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2581:
2366:
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2018:
1865:
1103:
804:
214:
2239:, scientist and director of the Palynology laboratory of the French Institute of Pondicherry
1743:
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639:
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220:
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2001:, an Assembly Constituency in the Union Territory of Puducherry. It has direct flights to
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1994:
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952:
872:
784:
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There are two proposals by the Puducherry government, firstly to merge Pondicherry and
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1055:
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2957:"Municipality Details – Pondicherry Municipality – The Union Territory of Puducherry"
2704:
2638:
2587:
2297:
2249:
1173:
1097:
1076:, Laurens Pit the Younger, sailed with a fleet of seventeen ships and 1,600 men from
184:
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2075:
The Sri Aurobindo Ashram, located on Rue de la Marine, is one of the most important
17:
3794:
3318:
2563:"History Of Puducherry – Smart City Puducherry – The Union Territory of Puducherry"
1073:
970:
700:
2517:. Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India. pp. 86–87
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2927:"Local Administration Departments Know Puducherry: Government of Puducherry"
2795:
246:
3932:
3609:
3150:"Puducherry to Villupuram – 3 ways to travel via bus, and line 16116 train"
2287:
2227:
2196:
1884:
1873:
1783:
The administrative building of Villianur, one of the communes of Puducherry
1759:
1077:
1062:
1005:
994:
776:
311:
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1046:
held it from the 10th to the 13th centuries, until it was replaced by the
1030:(marketplace) was a Roman trading destination from the third century BCE.
1020:
of Pondicherry, have recorded histories that predate the colonial period.
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4153:
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1967:
1955:
1919:. There are daily bus services from several main stops from Chennai. The
1703:
Source: India Meteorological Department (record high and low up to 2010)
1039:
301:
263:
237:
2796:"Climate: Pondicherry – Climate graph, Temperature graph, Climate table"
1779:
4364:
4158:
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2292:
2270:
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1165:
1161:
839: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
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2130:
2095:
Memorial, 19th Century Light House, Bharathi Park, Governors Palace,
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1979:
1971:
1959:
1869:
1738:
and a number of French institutions, such as a French consulate, the
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1035:
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1001:
932:. The settlement was once an abode of learned scholars versed in the
635:
630:
23:
This article is about the capital city. For the union territory, see
814:
795:, with which it shares most of its culture, heritage, and language.
39:
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2321:
Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research
1938:
is connected by train to all major Indian cities, such as Chennai,
1927:
operates air-conditioned bus services from Chennai to Pondicherry.
1861:
1130:
985:
16:"PDY" redirects here. For the Turkish sociopolitical movement, see
601:
Puducherrian, Pondicherrian, Pondian, Pondichérien, Pondichérienne
4424:
4404:
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4374:
4369:
4243:
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3178:"Puducherry back on aviation map; services to Hyderabad launched"
1998:
1943:
1908:
1864:
municipalities and upgrade the Pondicherry municipality into a '"
1185:
1140:
1107:
Prime Minister Nehru visiting Pondicherry a few months after the
596:
2687:"The Story of Pondicherry's Eroding Coastline in a Single Image"
2051:
has disappeared entirely. As a result of the city's seawall and
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4293:
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3912:
3897:
3870:
3678:
2076:
2052:
1963:
1951:
1947:
2609:"Peace, love and a French flavour in Pondicherry, South India"
2224:, innovation and leadership strategist based in Silicon Valley
2133:, located about 10 km (6.2 mi), towards Villupuram.
1892:
727:
4444:
4419:
4409:
4273:
4223:
4042:
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1939:
1172:
and includes a number of sea inlets, referred to locally as "
1092:. The British took control of the area again in 1793, at the
981:
943:, who ruled the empire from 325 to 900, after which came the
933:
724:
488:
351:
1771:, and the remaining wards are southwest of the city centre.
3234:"Puducherry's pristine beach reappears after three decades"
2869:"Ever recorded Maximum and minimum temperatures up to 2010"
2420:
Devotees with Elephant Lakshmi in Manakula Vinayagar Temple
2129:
Thirukaameeswarar Temple is located in a rural town called
730:
3294:"Beach in Puducherry selected for blue flag certification"
3172:
3170:
2981:
Town and Country Planning Department, Pondicherry, India:
1715:
709:
4012:
2396:
Gate leading into Manakula Vinayagar Temple in White Town
1072:, Pondicherry was captured by the Dutch. The governor of
787:
on the southeast coast of India and is surrounded by the
718:
686:
3167:
2252:(1768–1828), senior-ranking military commander in the
3425:"Frugal innovation: From East to West and back again"
2727:
Management of coastal erosion along Pondicherry coast
1754:
The city of Puducherry comprises two municipalities,
1151:
1954 French ID, issued in Pondicherry before transfer
739:
712:
703:
3208:"In India, a city takes its beach back from the sea"
2844:"Pondicherry Climatological Table Period: 1971–2000"
2770:"Report paints grim picture of Puducherry's economy"
1855:
715:
706:
3005:"After a decade on fast lane, ECR is set to expand"
2583:
Asia's Maritime Bead Trade: 300 B.C. to the Present
1120:sovereignty of France. Their suggestion was that a
955:, from 1370 to 1614, when it was conquered by the
721:
64:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
2282:Pondicherry is the setting for the first third of
4516:1674 establishments in the French colonial empire
3362:"Thousands throng car festival at Veerampattinam"
2983:City Development Plan – Pondicherry, Final Report
2874:. India Meteorological Department. Archived from
2537:"Bill to rename Pondicherry as Puducherry passed"
4487:
3268:"Artificial reef helps restore lost Pondy beach"
3053:
2788:
1234:The climate of Pondicherry is classified by the
3114:
1164:of Pondicherry is the same as that of coastal
3856:
3513:
3684:National Institute of Technology, Puducherry
3002:
1923:runs buses within the city and outside. The
1730:The majority of people in Pondicherry speak
1719:The Rajiv Gandhi Women and Children Hospital
1213:Long-exposure shot of Pondicherry beach road
148:
3025:
2996:
2901:"Pondicherry: Forever France? by Anand Jha"
2314:
1016:over a period of time and later became the
317:Mahamata Gandhi Statue along the Beach Road
3863:
3849:
3520:
3506:
3086:
3060:V, Venkatasubramanian (19 February 2010).
1012:, and Bahour, which were colonised by the
662:(International) +91-413-, (National) 0413-
3291:
3094:"Delhi-Puducherry train link from July 3"
2736:
2331:Pondicherry Institute of Medical Sciences
2209:
899:Learn how and when to remove this message
124:Learn how and when to remove this message
3359:
3003:Ramakrishnan, Deepa (23 February 2012).
2669:
2667:
2218:, French educationalist and psychologist
2176:, trade union leader and freedom fighter
2066:
2030:
2022:
1891:
1883:
1778:
1714:
1208:
1168:. Pondicherry's average elevation is at
1146:
1102:
926:in the 1st century, as mentioned in the
910:
4501:Cities and towns in Puducherry district
2606:
2579:
1749:
936:, hence it was also known as Vedapuri.
4488:
3231:
3062:"A boon to Kancheepuram unit of TNSTC"
2635:Dutch Primacy in World Trade 1585-1740
2632:
2508:"District Census Handbook: Puducherry"
2502:
2500:
2408:Tanjore painting of Manakula Vinayagar
2180:
1925:Tamil Nadu State Transport Corporation
1921:Pondicherry Road Transport Corporation
1774:
1034:has been identified as possibly being
3844:
3501:
3205:
3201:
3199:
2664:
2637:. New York: Oxford University Press.
1100:, and returned it to France in 1814.
770:
754:
284:Basilica of the Sacred Heart of Jesus
4521:Populated places established in 1674
3340:"Arulmigu Manakula Vinayagar Temple"
2861:
2676:eparlib.nic.in 6 April 1954 pp.22–23
2071:Visitors at the Sri Aurobindo Ashram
1823:Villianur Census Town and Outgrowth
837:adding citations to reliable sources
808:
562:19.54 km (7.54 sq mi)
62:adding citations to reliable sources
33:
3674:Puducherry Technological University
3033:"20 buses launched in urban routes"
2836:
2497:
2341:Puducherry Technological University
2027:The French consulate in Pondicherry
1176:". Pondicherry experiences extreme
419:
389:
13:
3360:Reporter, Staff (18 August 2017).
3196:
2456:Early morning by the Bay of Bengal
2260:
1846:293 km (113 sq mi)
1762:. Both the municipalities and the
1050:Kingdom, in the 13th century. The
1042:in the 4th century. The Cholas of
14:
4532:
3265:
3059:
2907:from the original on 21 July 2012
2276:Charlie and the Chocolate Factory
2156:
1856:Data according to the 2011 census
1804:19 km (7.3 sq mi)
3528:
3292:Dominique, Bosco (6 June 2019).
2744:"Smart grid project inaugurated"
2449:
2437:
2425:
2413:
2401:
2389:
2377:
2365:
2353:
2230:, former senior vice-president,
2138:
1833:Ariyankuppam Town and Outgrowth
1815:36 km (14 sq mi)
813:
699:
481:
418:
411:
388:
381:
330:
310:
290:
276:
262:
245:
229:
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183:
38:
4511:Indian union territory capitals
3815:Pondicherry Cricket Association
3469:
3443:
3417:
3387:
3353:
3332:
3311:
3285:
3259:
3225:
3142:
3130:. Puducherry. 13 September 2012
2974:
2949:
2919:
2893:
2848:India Meteorological Department
2810:
2762:
2719:
2693:
2607:Worrall, Jill (11 April 2016).
2243:
2105:French Institute of Pondicherry
1740:French Institute of Pondicherry
1710:
1250:18–20 °C (64–68 °F).
824:needs additional citations for
336:Seal of Puducherry Municipality
49:needs additional citations for
3070:. Kancheepuram. Archived from
2679:
2651:
2626:
2600:
2586:. University of Hawaii Press.
2573:
2555:
2529:
2296:. A portion of the subsequent
1068:On 21 August 1693, during the
929:Periplus of the Erythraean Sea
779:and most populous city of the
1:
2490:
2150:Panoramic view of Pondicherry
2036:Aayi Mandapam (Park Monument)
1589:Average rainfall mm (inches)
1236:Köppen climate classification
1155:
993:, Mahé, Yanam, Karaikal, and
916:
791:to the east and the state of
783:in India. The city is in the
781:Union Territory of Puducherry
591:13,000/km (32,000/sq mi)
547:Pondicherry Municipal Council
4506:Municipalities of Puducherry
3825:Indira Gandhi Sports Stadium
3206:Bhatt, Neha (1 March 2022).
2326:Lycée français de Pondichéry
1907:Pondicherry is connected to
1879:
947:, from 900 to 1279, and the
25:Puducherry (union territory)
7:
3266:M, Kavya (30 August 2018).
3232:Prasad, S. (28 July 2021).
2461:
1868:", and secondly to upgrade
1449:Mean daily minimum °C (°F)
1379:Mean daily maximum °C (°F)
1138:. The treaty effecting the
1088:, at the conclusion of the
29:Puducherry (disambiguation)
10:
4537:
3820:Pondicherry Premier League
3122:"Changes in train timings"
2432:Beach by the Bay of Bengal
2346:
2161:
2083:and spiritual philosopher
2016:
2012:
1888:Puducherry Railway Station
1734:. There is a community of
1702:
1256:
1229:
1204:
1063:French settlement in India
802:
798:
22:
15:
4332:
4096:
3885:
3872:State and Union Territory
3807:
3782:
3756:
3749:
3726:Manakula Vinayagar Temple
3708:
3692:
3661:
3628:
3592:
3559:
3544:
3041:. Puducherry. 8 June 2010
2659:History Of Medieval India
2633:Israel, Jonathan (1989).
2479:Manakula Vinayagar Temple
2079:in India, founded by the
1801:Pondicherry Municipality
1658:
1588:
1518:
1448:
1378:
1308:
1303:
1300:
1297:
1294:
1291:
1288:
1285:
1282:
1279:
1276:
1273:
1270:
1267:
1264:
1014:French East India Company
682:
666:
658:
646:
629:
621:
610:
605:
595:
587:
579:
574:
566:
558:
553:
542:
532:
527:
519:
507:
494:
476:
441:
375:
344:
326:
207:Manakula Vinayagar Temple
177:
172:
165:
143:
138:City in Puducherry, India
2315:Educational institutions
2099:, Legislative Assembly,
915:Pondicherry waterfront,
756:[paːɳɖit͡ːʃeːɾi]
255:monument at Bharati Park
2580:Francis, Peter (2002).
2567:pondicherrysmartcity.in
2168:V. Venkatasubba Reddiar
2107:at Saint Louis Street.
1930:
1902:
1096:, amid the Wars of the
622: • Additional
3669:Pondicherry University
2336:Pondicherry University
2308:A House in Pondicherry
2279:, named after the city
2237:Ganapathi Thanikaimoni
2210:Science and technology
2126:of 'Aadi' every year.
2097:Romain Rolland Library
2072:
2039:
2028:
1989:
1899:
1889:
1812:Oulgaret Municipality
1784:
1720:
1214:
1152:
1112:
1000:Nearby places such as
922:
772:[pɔ̃.di.ʃe.ʁi]
764:
687:https://www.py.gov.in/
402:Show map of Puducherry
270:Pondicherry Lighthouse
149:
27:. For other uses, see
3741:Sacred Heart Basilica
3700:History of Puducherry
2818:"Government of India"
2674:Parliamentary debates
2256:, born in Pondicherry
2070:
2034:
2026:
2019:Tourism in Puducherry
1895:
1887:
1866:municipal corporation
1782:
1718:
1212:
1150:
1106:
914:
805:History of Puducherry
611: • Official
570:3 m (10 ft)
3736:Sri Aurobindo Ashram
2990:19 June 2009 at the
2985:, March 2007, S. 159
2707:on 16 September 2009
1750:Civic administration
1725:2011 census of India
1309:Record high °C (°F)
1240:tropical wet and dry
1197:within the critical
1195:loss of biodiversity
1094:Siege of Pondicherry
1086:1763 Treaty of Paris
976:The French acquired
833:improve this article
668:Vehicle registration
588: • Density
221:Sri Aurobindo Ashram
58:improve this article
3395:"About Pondicherry"
3074:on 24 February 2010
2732:(Report). May 2015.
2269:, a character from
2181:Literature and arts
1995:Pondicherry Airport
1984:Villupuram Junction
1897:Pondicherry Airport
1775:Urban agglomeration
1659:Average rainy days
1519:Record low °C (°F)
1259:Pondicherry Airport
953:Vijayanagara Empire
785:Puducherry district
457: /
298:French War Memorial
4496:Pondicherry (city)
4324:Thiruvananthapuram
4088:Thiruvananthapuram
3830:YSR Indoor Stadium
3790:Puducherry Airport
3709:Places of interest
3457:. 20 December 2012
3431:on 19 January 2015
3298:The Times of India
3182:The Economic Times
2798:. Climate-Data.org
2689:. 16 October 2008.
2267:Prince Pondicherry
2119:Sengazhuneer Amman
2101:Pondicherry Museum
2073:
2040:
2029:
1900:
1890:
1785:
1764:commune panchayats
1744:Alliance française
1721:
1215:
1153:
1113:
923:
580: • Total
559: • Total
360:"The City of Dawn"
4483:
4482:
3838:
3837:
3803:
3802:
2776:. 18 October 2016
2750:. 20 October 2012
2593:978-0-8248-2332-0
2300:was filmed there.
2250:Jacques Lauriston
1853:
1852:
1723:According to the
1707:
1706:
1257:Climate data for
1247:northeast monsoon
1219:Ministry of Power
1180:as a result of a
1098:French Revolution
1056:Sultan of Bijapur
1008:, Kakayanthoppe,
971:Treaty of Ryswick
957:Sultan of Bijapur
909:
908:
901:
883:
692:
691:
543: • Body
537:Municipal Council
533: • Type
461:11.917°N 79.817°E
432:Show map of India
134:
133:
126:
108:
4528:
3865:
3858:
3851:
3842:
3841:
3795:Karaikal Airport
3754:
3753:
3532:
3522:
3515:
3508:
3499:
3498:
3492:
3491:
3489:
3487:
3473:
3467:
3466:
3464:
3462:
3447:
3441:
3440:
3438:
3436:
3427:. Archived from
3421:
3415:
3414:
3412:
3410:
3401:. Archived from
3391:
3385:
3384:
3382:
3380:
3357:
3351:
3350:
3348:
3346:
3336:
3330:
3329:
3327:
3325:
3315:
3309:
3308:
3306:
3304:
3289:
3283:
3282:
3280:
3278:
3272:Deccan Chronicle
3263:
3257:
3256:
3254:
3252:
3229:
3223:
3222:
3220:
3218:
3203:
3194:
3193:
3191:
3189:
3184:. 16 August 2017
3174:
3165:
3164:
3162:
3160:
3146:
3140:
3139:
3137:
3135:
3118:
3112:
3111:
3109:
3107:
3090:
3084:
3083:
3081:
3079:
3057:
3051:
3050:
3048:
3046:
3029:
3023:
3022:
3020:
3018:
3000:
2994:
2978:
2972:
2971:
2969:
2967:
2953:
2947:
2946:
2944:
2942:
2933:. Archived from
2923:
2917:
2916:
2914:
2912:
2903:. 21 July 2012.
2897:
2891:
2890:
2888:
2886:
2881:on 16 March 2014
2880:
2873:
2865:
2859:
2858:
2856:
2854:
2840:
2834:
2833:
2831:
2829:
2820:. Archived from
2814:
2808:
2807:
2805:
2803:
2792:
2786:
2785:
2783:
2781:
2766:
2760:
2759:
2757:
2755:
2740:
2734:
2733:
2731:
2723:
2717:
2716:
2714:
2712:
2703:. Archived from
2697:
2691:
2690:
2683:
2677:
2671:
2662:
2655:
2649:
2648:
2630:
2624:
2623:
2621:
2619:
2604:
2598:
2597:
2577:
2571:
2570:
2559:
2553:
2552:
2550:
2548:
2543:. 22 August 2006
2533:
2527:
2526:
2524:
2522:
2512:
2504:
2453:
2441:
2429:
2417:
2405:
2393:
2381:
2369:
2360:Rue De La Marine
2357:
2290:-winning novel,
2142:
2038:at Bharathi Park
1787:
1786:
1254:
1253:
1090:Seven Years' War
1074:Dutch Coromandel
921:
918:
904:
897:
893:
890:
884:
882:
841:
817:
809:
774:
769:
758:
753:
746:
742:
737:
736:
733:
732:
729:
726:
723:
720:
717:
714:
711:
708:
705:
487:
485:
484:
472:
471:
469:
468:
467:
462:
458:
455:
454:
453:
450:
433:
422:
421:
415:
403:
392:
391:
385:
345:Nicknames:
334:
314:
294:
280:
266:
249:
233:
217:
203:
187:
160:
152:
141:
140:
129:
122:
118:
115:
109:
107:
66:
42:
34:
4536:
4535:
4531:
4530:
4529:
4527:
4526:
4525:
4486:
4485:
4484:
4479:
4328:
4092:
3881:
3869:
3839:
3834:
3799:
3778:
3745:
3721:Promenade Beach
3704:
3688:
3657:
3624:
3588:
3555:
3540:
3534:Union territory
3526:
3496:
3495:
3485:
3483:
3475:
3474:
3470:
3460:
3458:
3449:
3448:
3444:
3434:
3432:
3423:
3422:
3418:
3408:
3406:
3405:on 19 July 2019
3393:
3392:
3388:
3378:
3376:
3358:
3354:
3344:
3342:
3338:
3337:
3333:
3323:
3321:
3319:"Sri Aurobindo"
3317:
3316:
3312:
3302:
3300:
3290:
3286:
3276:
3274:
3264:
3260:
3250:
3248:
3230:
3226:
3216:
3214:
3204:
3197:
3187:
3185:
3176:
3175:
3168:
3158:
3156:
3148:
3147:
3143:
3133:
3131:
3120:
3119:
3115:
3105:
3103:
3092:
3091:
3087:
3077:
3075:
3058:
3054:
3044:
3042:
3031:
3030:
3026:
3016:
3014:
3001:
2997:
2992:Wayback Machine
2979:
2975:
2965:
2963:
2955:
2954:
2950:
2940:
2938:
2925:
2924:
2920:
2910:
2908:
2899:
2898:
2894:
2884:
2882:
2878:
2871:
2867:
2866:
2862:
2852:
2850:
2842:
2841:
2837:
2827:
2825:
2824:on 26 July 2009
2816:
2815:
2811:
2801:
2799:
2794:
2793:
2789:
2779:
2777:
2768:
2767:
2763:
2753:
2751:
2742:
2741:
2737:
2729:
2725:
2724:
2720:
2710:
2708:
2699:
2698:
2694:
2685:
2684:
2680:
2672:
2665:
2656:
2652:
2645:
2631:
2627:
2617:
2615:
2613:www.stuff.co.nz
2605:
2601:
2594:
2578:
2574:
2561:
2560:
2556:
2546:
2544:
2535:
2534:
2530:
2520:
2518:
2515:Census of India
2510:
2506:
2505:
2498:
2493:
2464:
2457:
2454:
2445:
2442:
2433:
2430:
2421:
2418:
2409:
2406:
2397:
2394:
2385:
2382:
2373:
2372:Rue Saint Louis
2370:
2361:
2358:
2349:
2317:
2306:'s 1995 novel,
2298:film adaptation
2263:
2261:Popular culture
2246:
2212:
2183:
2164:
2159:
2154:
2153:
2152:
2151:
2148:
2143:
2081:freedom fighter
2064:certification.
2049:Promenade Beach
2021:
2015:
1992:
1933:
1913:East Coast Road
1905:
1882:
1858:
1777:
1752:
1713:
1708:
1653:
1648:
1643:
1638:
1633:
1628:
1623:
1618:
1613:
1608:
1603:
1598:
1593:
1583:
1578:
1573:
1568:
1563:
1558:
1553:
1548:
1543:
1538:
1533:
1528:
1523:
1513:
1508:
1503:
1498:
1493:
1488:
1483:
1478:
1473:
1468:
1463:
1458:
1453:
1443:
1438:
1433:
1428:
1423:
1418:
1413:
1408:
1403:
1398:
1393:
1388:
1383:
1373:
1368:
1363:
1358:
1353:
1348:
1343:
1338:
1333:
1328:
1323:
1318:
1313:
1232:
1207:
1199:intertidal zone
1178:coastal erosion
1158:
1070:Nine Years' War
1018:union territory
967:Francois Martin
919:
905:
894:
888:
885:
842:
840:
830:
818:
807:
801:
767:
751:
744:
740:
702:
698:
654:
496:Union territory
482:
480:
465:
463:
459:
456:
451:
448:
446:
444:
443:
437:
436:
435:
434:
431:
430:
429:
428:
427:
423:
406:
405:
404:
401:
400:
399:
398:
397:
393:
371:
370:
340:
339:
338:
337:
322:
321:
320:
319:
318:
315:
306:
305:
304:
295:
287:
286:
281:
273:
272:
267:
258:
257:
256:
250:
242:
241:
234:
225:
224:
223:
218:
210:
209:
204:
195:
194:
193:
191:Promenade Beach
188:
168:
161:
154:
146:
139:
130:
119:
113:
110:
67:
65:
55:
43:
32:
21:
12:
11:
5:
4534:
4524:
4523:
4518:
4513:
4508:
4503:
4498:
4481:
4480:
4478:
4477:
4467:
4462:
4457:
4452:
4447:
4442:
4437:
4432:
4427:
4422:
4417:
4407:
4402:
4397:
4392:
4387:
4382:
4377:
4372:
4367:
4362:
4357:
4352:
4347:
4342:
4336:
4334:
4330:
4329:
4327:
4326:
4321:
4311:
4301:
4296:
4291:
4286:
4281:
4276:
4271:
4266:
4256:
4246:
4241:
4236:
4231:
4221:
4216:
4211:
4206:
4201:
4196:
4191:
4186:
4176:
4166:
4161:
4156:
4151:
4146:
4136:
4126:
4116:
4111:
4106:
4100:
4098:
4094:
4093:
4091:
4090:
4085:
4075:
4070:
4065:
4060:
4055:
4050:
4045:
4040:
4035:
4030:
4025:
4020:
4010:
4005:
4000:
3995:
3985:
3975:
3970:
3965:
3960:
3955:
3950:
3945:
3940:
3935:
3930:
3925:
3920:
3915:
3910:
3905:
3900:
3895:
3889:
3887:
3886:Administrative
3883:
3882:
3868:
3867:
3860:
3853:
3845:
3836:
3835:
3833:
3832:
3827:
3822:
3817:
3811:
3809:
3805:
3804:
3801:
3800:
3798:
3797:
3792:
3786:
3784:
3780:
3779:
3777:
3776:
3771:
3766:
3760:
3758:
3751:
3747:
3746:
3744:
3743:
3738:
3733:
3728:
3723:
3718:
3712:
3710:
3706:
3705:
3703:
3702:
3696:
3694:
3690:
3689:
3687:
3686:
3681:
3676:
3671:
3665:
3663:
3659:
3658:
3656:
3655:
3650:
3645:
3640:
3634:
3632:
3626:
3625:
3623:
3622:
3617:
3612:
3607:
3602:
3596:
3594:
3593:Municipalities
3590:
3589:
3587:
3586:
3581:
3576:
3571:
3565:
3563:
3557:
3556:
3545:
3542:
3541:
3525:
3524:
3517:
3510:
3502:
3494:
3493:
3477:"Of Love Lost"
3468:
3442:
3416:
3386:
3352:
3331:
3310:
3284:
3258:
3224:
3195:
3166:
3141:
3113:
3102:. 25 June 2011
3085:
3052:
3024:
2995:
2973:
2948:
2918:
2892:
2860:
2835:
2809:
2787:
2761:
2746:. Puducherry.
2735:
2718:
2692:
2678:
2663:
2657:Chand, Hukam.
2650:
2643:
2625:
2599:
2592:
2572:
2554:
2528:
2495:
2494:
2492:
2489:
2488:
2487:
2481:
2476:
2471:
2463:
2460:
2459:
2458:
2455:
2448:
2446:
2443:
2436:
2434:
2431:
2424:
2422:
2419:
2412:
2410:
2407:
2400:
2398:
2395:
2388:
2386:
2383:
2376:
2374:
2371:
2364:
2362:
2359:
2352:
2348:
2345:
2344:
2343:
2338:
2333:
2328:
2323:
2316:
2313:
2312:
2311:
2301:
2280:
2262:
2259:
2258:
2257:
2245:
2242:
2241:
2240:
2234:
2225:
2219:
2211:
2208:
2207:
2206:
2203:Kalki Koechlin
2200:
2190:
2182:
2179:
2178:
2177:
2171:
2163:
2160:
2158:
2157:Notable people
2155:
2149:
2145:
2144:
2137:
2136:
2135:
2123:Veerampattinam
2017:Main article:
2014:
2011:
1997:is located at
1991:
1988:
1932:
1929:
1904:
1901:
1881:
1878:
1857:
1854:
1851:
1850:
1847:
1844:
1840:
1839:
1836:
1834:
1830:
1829:
1826:
1824:
1820:
1819:
1816:
1813:
1809:
1808:
1805:
1802:
1798:
1797:
1794:
1791:
1776:
1773:
1769:Boulevard Town
1751:
1748:
1712:
1709:
1705:
1704:
1700:
1699:
1696:
1693:
1690:
1687:
1684:
1681:
1678:
1675:
1672:
1669:
1666:
1663:
1660:
1656:
1655:
1650:
1645:
1640:
1635:
1630:
1625:
1620:
1615:
1610:
1605:
1600:
1595:
1590:
1586:
1585:
1580:
1575:
1570:
1565:
1560:
1555:
1550:
1545:
1540:
1535:
1530:
1525:
1520:
1516:
1515:
1510:
1505:
1500:
1495:
1490:
1485:
1480:
1475:
1470:
1465:
1460:
1455:
1450:
1446:
1445:
1440:
1435:
1430:
1425:
1420:
1415:
1410:
1405:
1400:
1395:
1390:
1385:
1380:
1376:
1375:
1370:
1365:
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1222:Home Minister
1206:
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1157:
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949:Pandya dynasty
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803:Main article:
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797:
690:
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670:
664:
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659:Telephone code
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466:11.917; 79.817
439:
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395:
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365:French Riviera
361:
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18:Gülen movement
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3426:
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3404:
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3399:India tourism
3396:
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3375:
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3028:
3012:
3011:
3006:
2999:
2993:
2989:
2986:
2984:
2977:
2962:
2961:www.pdymun.in
2958:
2952:
2937:on 8 May 2020
2936:
2932:
2931:www.py.gov.in
2928:
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2485:
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2480:
2477:
2475:
2472:
2469:
2466:
2465:
2452:
2447:
2444:Bay of Bengal
2440:
2435:
2428:
2423:
2416:
2411:
2404:
2399:
2392:
2387:
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2255:
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2238:
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2229:
2226:
2223:
2220:
2217:
2216:Yvonne Artaud
2214:
2213:
2204:
2201:
2198:
2194:
2193:Bharathidasan
2191:
2188:
2185:
2184:
2175:
2172:
2169:
2166:
2165:
2147:
2141:
2134:
2132:
2127:
2124:
2120:
2116:
2112:
2108:
2106:
2102:
2098:
2092:
2090:
2086:
2085:Sri Aurobindo
2082:
2078:
2069:
2065:
2063:
2057:
2054:
2050:
2044:
2037:
2033:
2025:
2020:
2010:
2008:
2004:
2000:
1996:
1987:
1985:
1981:
1977:
1976:Visakhapatnam
1973:
1969:
1965:
1961:
1957:
1953:
1949:
1945:
1941:
1937:
1928:
1926:
1922:
1918:
1917:Mahabalipuram
1914:
1910:
1898:
1894:
1886:
1877:
1875:
1871:
1867:
1863:
1848:
1845:
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1841:
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1822:
1821:
1817:
1814:
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1810:
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1803:
1800:
1799:
1795:
1792:
1790:Local bodies
1789:
1788:
1781:
1772:
1770:
1765:
1761:
1757:
1747:
1745:
1741:
1737:
1736:French people
1733:
1728:
1726:
1717:
1701:
1697:
1694:
1691:
1688:
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1307:
1263:
1260:
1255:
1251:
1248:
1243:
1241:
1237:
1227:
1225:
1224:Rajnath Singh
1220:
1217:In 2012, the
1211:
1202:
1200:
1196:
1190:
1187:
1183:
1179:
1175:
1171:
1167:
1163:
1149:
1145:
1143:
1142:
1137:
1133:
1132:
1126:
1123:
1119:
1110:
1105:
1101:
1099:
1095:
1091:
1087:
1082:
1079:
1075:
1071:
1066:
1064:
1059:
1057:
1053:
1049:
1045:
1041:
1037:
1033:
1029:
1025:
1021:
1019:
1015:
1011:
1007:
1003:
998:
996:
992:
987:
984:in 1731, and
983:
979:
974:
972:
968:
963:
960:
958:
954:
950:
946:
945:Chola dynasty
942:
937:
935:
931:
930:
913:
903:
900:
892:
889:February 2023
881:
878:
874:
871:
867:
864:
860:
857:
853:
850: –
849:
848:"Pondicherry"
845:
844:Find sources:
838:
834:
828:
827:
822:This section
820:
816:
811:
810:
806:
796:
794:
790:
789:Bay of Bengal
786:
782:
778:
773:
766:
762:
757:
749:
748:
735:
696:
688:
685:
681:
678:
674:
671:
669:
665:
661:
657:
653:605001-605014
651:
649:
645:
641:
637:
634:
632:
628:
624:
620:
616:
613:
609:
604:
600:
598:
594:
590:
586:
582:
578:
573:
569:
565:
561:
557:
552:
548:
545:
541:
538:
535:
531:
526:
522:
518:
515:
512:
510:
506:
502:
499:
497:
493:
490:
479:
475:
470:
442:Coordinates:
440:
414:
384:
374:
366:
362:
359:
356:
353:
349:
348:
343:
333:
325:
313:
303:
299:
293:
285:
279:
271:
265:
254:
253:Aayi Mandapam
248:
239:
232:
222:
216:
208:
202:
192:
186:
176:
171:
164:
158:
151:
142:
136:
128:
125:
117:
106:
103:
99:
96:
92:
89:
85:
82:
78:
75: –
74:
73:"Pondicherry"
70:
69:Find sources:
63:
59:
53:
52:
47:This article
45:
41:
36:
35:
30:
26:
19:
4473:
4413:
4317:
4307:
4278:
4262:
4252:
4227:
4182:
4172:
4142:
4132:
4122:
4081:
4047:
4016:
3991:
3981:
3614:
3610:Uzhavarkarai
3551:
3550:
3484:. Retrieved
3480:
3471:
3459:. Retrieved
3455:The Guardian
3454:
3451:"Life of Pi"
3445:
3433:. Retrieved
3429:the original
3419:
3407:. Retrieved
3403:the original
3398:
3389:
3377:. Retrieved
3365:
3355:
3343:. Retrieved
3334:
3322:. Retrieved
3313:
3301:. Retrieved
3297:
3287:
3275:. Retrieved
3271:
3261:
3251:15 September
3249:. Retrieved
3237:
3227:
3217:15 September
3215:. Retrieved
3211:
3186:. Retrieved
3181:
3157:. Retrieved
3153:
3144:
3134:16 September
3132:. Retrieved
3125:
3116:
3106:16 September
3104:. Retrieved
3097:
3088:
3078:15 September
3076:. Retrieved
3072:the original
3065:
3055:
3045:19 September
3043:. Retrieved
3036:
3027:
3017:16 September
3015:. Retrieved
3008:
2998:
2982:
2976:
2964:. Retrieved
2960:
2951:
2939:. Retrieved
2935:the original
2930:
2921:
2909:. Retrieved
2895:
2883:. Retrieved
2876:the original
2863:
2851:. Retrieved
2838:
2826:. Retrieved
2822:the original
2812:
2800:. Retrieved
2790:
2778:. Retrieved
2773:
2764:
2752:. Retrieved
2738:
2721:
2709:. Retrieved
2705:the original
2695:
2681:
2658:
2653:
2634:
2628:
2616:. Retrieved
2612:
2602:
2582:
2575:
2566:
2557:
2545:. Retrieved
2540:
2531:
2519:. Retrieved
2514:
2384:Nehru Statue
2310:is set here.
2307:
2291:
2288:Booker Prize
2274:
2244:Armed forces
2228:S. Somasegar
2170:, politician
2128:
2117:
2113:
2109:
2093:
2074:
2058:
2045:
2041:
1993:
1982:. Moreover,
1934:
1906:
1874:Ariyankuppam
1859:
1768:
1763:
1760:Uzhavarkarai
1753:
1729:
1722:
1711:Demographics
1244:
1233:
1216:
1191:
1159:
1139:
1129:
1127:
1121:
1117:
1114:
1108:
1083:
1078:Nagapattinam
1067:
1060:
1031:
1027:
1023:
1022:
1006:Ariyankuppam
999:
995:Chandernagor
975:
964:
961:
938:
927:
924:
895:
886:
876:
869:
862:
855:
843:
831:Please help
826:verification
823:
694:
693:
676:
672:
367:of the East"
354:of the East"
300:built after
240:in Auroville
135:
120:
114:January 2017
111:
101:
94:
87:
80:
68:
56:Please help
51:verification
48:
4279:Pondicherry
4189:Gandhinagar
4169:Dharamshala
4154:Bhubaneswar
4139:Bhararisain
4097:Legislative
4048:Pondicherry
3948:Gandhinagar
3918:Bhubaneswar
3731:Matrimandir
3615:Pondicherry
3552:Pondicherry
3481:India Today
3379:14 February
3188:12 February
2521:11 February
2474:Mahé, India
2304:Lee Langley
2284:Yann Martel
2254:French Army
2222:Navi Radjou
1968:Bhubaneswar
1956:Kanyakumari
1936:Pondicherry
1796:Population
1136:Pondicherry
1052:Vijayanagar
1040:Kanchipuram
920: 1900
695:Pondicherry
520:Established
464: /
426:Pondicherry
396:Pondicherry
302:World War I
238:Matrimandir
145:Pondicherry
4490:Categories
4365:Chandigarh
4159:Chandigarh
4053:Port Blair
3923:Chandigarh
3764:Puducherry
3569:Puducherry
3538:Puducherry
3435:19 January
3303:28 January
3277:28 January
3159:28 January
2780:28 October
2754:23 October
2644:0198227299
2491:References
2293:Life of Pi
2271:Roald Dahl
2174:V. Subbiah
2103:, and the
1756:Puducherry
1182:breakwater
1174:backwaters
1166:Tamil Nadu
1162:topography
1156:Topography
991:Puducherry
859:newspapers
793:Tamil Nadu
765:Pondichéry
597:Demonym(s)
575:Population
528:Government
514:Puducherry
501:Puducherry
173:Puducherry
150:Pondichéry
84:newspapers
4450:Prayagraj
4440:New Delhi
4390:Hyderabad
4355:Bangalore
4350:Amaravati
4345:Ahmedabad
4269:New Delhi
4204:Hyderabad
4119:Bangalore
4114:Amaravati
4033:New Delhi
3998:Kavaratti
3958:Hyderabad
3908:Bangalore
3903:Amaravati
3750:Transport
3716:Auroville
3662:Education
3653:Malayalam
3630:Languages
3561:Districts
3374:0971-751X
3366:The Hindu
3246:0971-751X
3238:The Hindu
3127:The Hindu
3099:The Hindu
3067:The Hindu
3038:The Hindu
3013:. Chennai
3010:The Hindu
2911:3 October
2802:6 October
2774:The Hindu
2748:The Hindu
2541:The Hindu
2232:Microsoft
2205:, actress
2187:Anandaraj
2131:Villianur
2089:Auroville
2062:Blue Flag
2007:Bengaluru
2003:Hyderabad
1980:Mangalore
1972:Bengaluru
1960:Hyderabad
1880:Transport
1870:Villianur
1170:sea level
1044:Thanjavur
1036:Arikamedu
1010:Villianur
1002:Arikamedu
980:in 1720,
775:) is the
631:Time zone
617:, English
606:Languages
567:Elevation
4470:Srinagar
4460:Shillong
4435:Nainital
4400:Jabalpur
4385:Guwahati
4360:Bilaspur
4340:Agartala
4333:Judicial
4314:Srinagar
4299:Shillong
4284:Porvorim
4214:Itanagar
4199:Guwahati
4179:Dehradun
4104:Agartala
4078:Srinagar
4068:Shillong
3968:Itanagar
3938:Dehradun
3893:Agartala
3875:capitals
3769:Karaikal
3600:Karaikal
3574:Karaikal
3154:Rome2rio
2988:Archived
2905:Archived
2885:11 April
2853:11 April
2468:Karaikal
2462:See also
2286:'s 2001
1915:through
1911:via the
1862:Oulgaret
1849:629,509
1818:300,028
1807:241,773
1742:, and L'
1644:(13.78)
1639:(10.78)
1374:(109.6)
1359:(100.2)
1354:(101.5)
1349:(104.4)
1344:(105.3)
1339:(107.1)
1334:(109.6)
1329:(107.2)
1131:de facto
1122:de facto
1111:transfer
1109:de facto
986:Karaikal
941:Pallavas
648:PIN CODE
636:UTC+5:30
509:District
4425:Kolkata
4405:Jodhpur
4380:Gangtok
4375:Cuttack
4370:Chennai
4244:Lucknow
4239:Kolkata
4194:Gangtok
4164:Chennai
4129:Belgaum
4023:Lucknow
4008:Kolkata
3953:Gangtok
3928:Chennai
3693:History
3547:Capital
3486:19 July
3461:19 July
3409:19 July
3345:19 July
3324:19 July
2966:9 April
2941:9 April
2828:10 July
2711:22 June
2486:, India
2470:, India
2347:Gallery
2189:, actor
2162:Leaders
2077:ashrams
2013:Tourism
1999:Lawspet
1944:Kolkata
1909:Chennai
1838:47,454
1828:67,254
1654:(53.3)
1649:(8.56)
1634:(5.23)
1629:(5.21)
1624:(3.52)
1619:(1.89)
1614:(1.91)
1609:(0.31)
1604:(0.76)
1599:(0.87)
1594:(0.48)
1584:(61.7)
1579:(62.8)
1574:(61.7)
1569:(67.3)
1564:(70.7)
1559:(70.5)
1554:(70.9)
1549:(70.7)
1544:(71.4)
1539:(71.4)
1534:(65.8)
1529:(63.1)
1524:(62.8)
1514:(76.1)
1509:(72.7)
1504:(74.5)
1499:(76.1)
1494:(76.8)
1489:(77.4)
1484:(78.3)
1479:(79.7)
1474:(80.2)
1469:(78.6)
1464:(74.8)
1459:(72.5)
1454:(71.4)
1444:(89.8)
1439:(84.2)
1434:(85.6)
1429:(88.7)
1424:(91.6)
1419:(93.0)
1414:(94.1)
1409:(96.4)
1404:(94.3)
1399:(91.0)
1394:(88.2)
1389:(86.0)
1384:(84.2)
1369:(90.5)
1364:(97.3)
1324:(99.0)
1319:(95.4)
1314:(91.8)
1230:Climate
1205:Economy
1186:seawall
1141:de jure
1118:de jure
873:scholar
799:History
777:capital
683:Website
583:244,377
477:Country
452:79°49′E
449:11°55′N
357:"Pondy"
98:scholar
4474:summer
4465:Shimla
4455:Ranchi
4430:Mumbai
4414:winter
4395:Imphal
4318:summer
4308:summer
4304:Shimla
4294:Ranchi
4289:Raipur
4263:winter
4259:Nagpur
4253:summer
4249:Mumbai
4234:Kohima
4228:winter
4219:Jaipur
4209:Imphal
4183:winter
4173:winter
4149:Bhopal
4143:summer
4133:winter
4123:summer
4109:Aizawl
4082:summer
4073:Shimla
4063:Raipur
4058:Ranchi
4038:Panaji
4028:Mumbai
4017:summer
4003:Kohima
3992:winter
3988:Kargil
3982:winter
3973:Jaipur
3963:Imphal
3943:Dispur
3913:Bhopal
3898:Aizawl
3808:Sports
3679:JIPMER
3648:Telugu
3638:French
3372:
3244:
3212:Travel
2661:, 202.
2641:
2590:
2053:groyne
1978:, and
1964:Nagpur
1952:Mumbai
1948:Howrah
1843:Total
1265:Month
1048:Pandya
1032:Poduca
1028:Poduca
1024:Poduke
875:
868:
861:
854:
846:
761:French
752:Tamil:
625:French
486:
157:French
153:
100:
93:
86:
79:
71:
4445:Patna
4420:Kochi
4410:Jammu
4274:Patna
4224:Jammu
4043:Patna
3978:Jammu
3933:Daman
3879:India
3643:Tamil
3620:Yanam
3584:Yanam
2879:(PDF)
2872:(PDF)
2730:(PDF)
2618:2 May
2547:2 May
2511:(PDF)
2484:Yanam
2197:Tamil
1940:Delhi
1793:Area
1732:Tamil
1698:55.0
1692:11.8
1689:10.3
1652:1,354
1647:217.3
1642:350.0
1637:273.9
1632:132.8
1627:132.3
1304:Year
982:Yanam
934:Vedas
880:JSTOR
866:books
745:CHERR
743:-dih-
677:PY-05
673:PY-01
615:Tamil
549:(PDY)
489:India
352:Paris
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91:books
3774:Mahe
3757:Rail
3605:Mahé
3579:Mahe
3488:2019
3463:2019
3437:2015
3411:2019
3381:2024
3370:ISSN
3347:2019
3326:2019
3305:2020
3279:2020
3253:2015
3242:ISSN
3219:2024
3190:2019
3161:2020
3136:2012
3108:2012
3080:2012
3047:2012
3019:2012
2968:2020
2943:2020
2913:2013
2887:2015
2855:2015
2830:2009
2804:2013
2782:2017
2756:2012
2713:2009
2639:ISBN
2620:2016
2588:ISBN
2549:2016
2523:2019
2199:poet
2005:and
1931:Rail
1903:Road
1872:and
1758:and
1695:6.8
1686:6.5
1683:6.7
1680:5.3
1677:2.8
1674:1.9
1671:0.4
1668:0.8
1665:0.9
1662:0.9
1622:89.5
1617:48.0
1612:48.6
1602:19.3
1597:22.2
1592:12.3
1582:16.5
1577:17.1
1572:16.5
1567:19.6
1562:21.5
1557:21.4
1552:21.6
1547:21.5
1542:21.9
1537:21.9
1532:18.8
1527:17.3
1522:17.1
1512:24.5
1507:22.6
1502:23.6
1497:24.5
1492:24.9
1487:25.2
1482:25.7
1477:26.5
1472:26.8
1467:25.9
1462:23.8
1457:22.5
1452:21.9
1442:32.1
1437:29.0
1432:29.8
1427:31.5
1422:33.1
1417:33.9
1412:34.5
1407:35.8
1402:34.6
1397:32.8
1392:31.2
1387:30.0
1382:29.0
1372:43.1
1367:32.5
1362:36.3
1357:37.9
1352:38.6
1347:40.2
1342:40.7
1337:41.7
1332:43.1
1327:41.8
1322:37.2
1317:35.2
1312:33.2
1301:Dec
1298:Nov
1295:Oct
1292:Sep
1289:Aug
1286:Jul
1283:Jun
1280:May
1277:Apr
1274:Mar
1271:Feb
1268:Jan
1245:The
1160:The
978:Mahé
852:news
768:IPA:
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523:1674
503:(PY)
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167:City
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3877:of
3783:Air
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2273:'s
2121:at
1990:Air
1950:),
1607:7.8
1238:as
1026:or
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