802:
735:, thus giving rise to the rulers also being known as the Sugauna Dynasty. It was moved again, to Devakuli, during the reign of Devasimha, and then to Gajarathpura (also known as Shiva Singhpura) during the early years of the reign of his son, Shivasimha. When the latter died in 1416, his queen, Lakshima, governed for 12 years and then was succeeded by his brother, Padmasimha, who moved the capital once more. Named Padma, after its founder, this was near to Rajnagar and a long way from the previous seat. Padmasimha, who ruled for three years, was succeeded by his wife, Vivasa Devi, and she, too, founded a new capital which is today the village of Vishual.
43:
860:
61:
817:
The frequent moving of capitals and also the founding of new villages resulted in a range of new infrastructure financed by the dynasty, taking such forms as roads, temples, ponds and forts. In addition, the rulers were significant patrons of
Maithili culture. Their era has been called the epitome of
846:
Several intermediaries were generally used in the selling of slaves who helped to fix the price and witnesses were used to confirm the sale. Conditions were attached to the deed including that the slave was not allowed to flee and the owner had authorisation to bring the slave back even if they were
695:
The last of the
Oiniwar rulers was Laxminath Singh Deva.. He had been trying to assert himself as an independent ruler and in the process was killed by Nusrat Shah of Bengal. Following Laxminath Singh Deva's death there was a period of lawlessness in the region lasting around 30 years where various
881:
for example was a prose poem by
Vidyapati which was commissioned by the Oiniwar king, Kirtisimha. Other sources of information regarding the Oiniwars include inscriptions and mentions in local texts. One notable inscription is the Bhagirathpur inscription which was discovered in the village of
686:
In 1325, following the collapse of the Karnat dynasty in 1324, Nath Thakur became the first
Oiniwar ruler. The dynasty that followed him comprised a further 20 rulers. The recent studies and appearance of Aurangzeb dictat from 1685 AD suggest that this family continued to be treated as King of
682:
There is an alternative theory that the family were generally considered to be significant scholars and that this reputation and the influence that flowed from it resulted in them being awarded the village of
Sodapura, which later caused them also to be known as the Srotiyas or Soit.
834:
Multiple deeds of sale for the purchase of slaves have been found dating back to the fifteenth and sixteenth century in
Mithila, during the rule of the Oiniwar dynasty which indicates that slavery was practiced during this period. These deeds were written on
757:
who had direct control of the military. The military had a four-fold structure with infantry, cavalry, elephants and chariots. The poet, Vidyapati who worked in the court of the
Oiniwars, noted that the core of the army consisted of
851:). The deeds for sale in Mithila would also indicate the tasks expected of the slave. Many of the deeds that have been recovered also indicate that individuals would have offered themselves up to be enslaved for a price.
886:
on the stone frame of a temple. This inscription was left by
Oiniwar king, Kansanarayana who is considered to be the last King of the Oiniwars. The inscription is useful as it provides a breakdown of his genaology.
826:, who flourished during the reign of Shiva Simha Singh, are particularly notable. This was a significant change from the Karnat era, whose rulers were not native to the area and which had been culturally stagnant.
793:, many different warriors were mentioned including Commander Suraja, Śri Śakho Sanehi Jha, Pundamalla who was an expert in archery and Rajadeva (Raut) who was considered to be a matchless warrior.
843:. A number of these deeds date back to the reign of Bhairavasimha and his name is indicated in the writing. One deed has also been found dating to the rule of Bhairavasimha's son, Ramabhadra.
675:
whose first significant figure was
Jayapati Thakur. His grandson, Nath Thakur, served the local kings of the Karnat dynasty and was rewarded with a grant of the village of Oini in modern-day
1732:
687:
Mithila and the
Khandwalas were subordinate to them. It was not until the early 18th century that the Khandwalas became prominent and were recognised as King by AliVardi Khan.
679:
in recognition of his scholarship. As was then customary, he took the name of the granted place as his own and the dynasty that followed from him became known as the Oiniwar.
1522:
Sarkar, Bihani (2012). "The Rite of Durgā in Medieval Bengal: An Introductory Study of Raghunandana's Durgāpūjātattva with Text and Translation of the Principal Rites".
615:
601:
576:
1680:"Six 15th and 16th-century Deeds from Tirhut Recording the Purchase of Slaves in The State, the Law, and Administration in Classical India, edited by Bernhard Kölver
1873:
2209:
2452:
1712:
2113:
1414:
1293:
1264:
2447:
2146:
671:
The rulers of the Oiniwar dynasty governed Mithila between 1325 and 1526 however their rule has not been well-documented. They were Srotriya
1215:
2166:
42:
2239:
2299:
728:
2335:
2289:
2151:
749:
The military of the Oiniwar dynasty was considered to be the main pillar of the King's power. The army was under the command of a
2330:
2325:
2234:
2118:
1866:
2279:
2244:
2219:
2214:
2181:
903:
and due to their limited number, it was likely that the coins were meant for limited circulation rather than for general use.
2254:
2171:
2123:
2108:
2098:
2088:
1696:
2224:
2176:
2161:
2093:
2083:
2037:
1829:
2304:
2274:
2156:
2128:
2047:
895:
So far, coins of two rulers belonging to the Oiniwar dynasty have been discovered; Sivasimha and Bhairavasimha. Several
2366:
2294:
2284:
2249:
2042:
2032:
1859:
2229:
2186:
2103:
2052:
1839:
1750:
1618:
1506:
1383:
1353:
1323:
1233:
1178:
1140:
182:
663:
who was known for his patronisation of the art as well as leading military campaigns against neighbouring polities.
2191:
452:
723:
The dynastic capitals were also frequently relocated. At some unknown time, it was moved from Oini in present-day
2401:
2391:
2381:
2376:
2350:
2057:
1678:
801:
2396:
2386:
1118:
The Karnat dynasty is also known by other names, including the Karnataka, Simroun, Simraun and the Dev dynasty.
2371:
2016:
2011:
1990:
1588:
744:
2442:
2432:
2427:
2320:
1985:
1677:
Raj Pant, Mahes (1997). "Six 15th- and 16th-century Deeds from Tirhut Recording the Purchase of Slaves".
1168:
717:
926:. These coins were likely issued in the fifteenth year of his reign roughly corresponding to 1489-1490.
2437:
906:
Bhairavasimha also issued silver coins in his name which were recovered from the village of Bairmo in
2422:
2006:
1085:
899:
coin specimens were recovered from the reign of Sivasimha in 1913. These gold coins bore the legend,
271:
1197:
Some Aspects of the Cultural History of Mithila: The Janaka Dynasty, the Karnātas & the Oinwāras
1571:
1660:
A History Of Maithili Literature Vol.1, Mishra Jayakanta, 1949, Tirubhakti Publishers, Allahabad
1195:
651:
of the Indian subcontinent. They governed the area between 1325 and 1526, being preceded by the
1799:"THE CONSTRUCTION OF FEUDALISM IN MEDIEVAL MITHILA: A STUDY OF MAITHILI LITERATURE LEKHANAWALI"
171:
1343:
2345:
1608:
1373:
1313:
262:
233:
1496:
915:
724:
8:
2201:
1948:
1742:
1225:
311:
117:
2138:
2075:
1943:
1938:
1882:
1810:
1779:
1706:
1643:
1547:
1539:
1477:
1441:
1408:
1287:
1258:
907:
883:
754:
732:
713:
676:
485:
414:
215:
859:
1835:
1746:
1692:
1614:
1551:
1502:
1379:
1349:
1319:
1229:
1174:
999:
875:
who served in the courts of seven kings and two queens belonging to the dynasty. The
840:
819:
790:
660:
495:
468:
423:
396:
360:
193:
871:
The chief source of information regarding the Oiniwars is the writings of the poet,
720:
as their capital, the Oiniwars mainly operated out of various villages in Mithila.
2340:
1907:
1902:
1738:
1684:
1531:
1221:
810:
672:
648:
608:
434:
378:
351:
300:
204:
106:
1897:
464:
405:
342:
331:
86:
77:
68:
806:
652:
581:
519:
450:
Approximate location of the Sugauna/Oiniwar dynasty in the 15th century as per
291:
244:
224:
153:
95:
1688:
1535:
60:
2416:
1917:
1912:
1610:
Anthropology of Ancient Hindu Kingdoms: A Study in Civilizational Perspective
1375:
Anthropology of Ancient Hindu Kingdoms: A Study in Civilizational Perspective
1345:
Anthropology of Ancient Hindu Kingdoms: A Study in Civilizational Perspective
1315:
Anthropology of Ancient Hindu Kingdoms: A Study in Civilizational Perspective
701:
656:
594:
369:
322:
126:
1851:
1468:
Mishra, Vijaykanta (1953). "Chronology of the Oiniwara Dynasty of Mithila".
1964:
474:
387:
282:
162:
1969:
911:
836:
767:
1814:
1798:
1783:
1767:
1647:
1543:
1481:
1445:
1429:
1401:
Journal of Bihar Research Society Vol 55: The Oiniwaras In Mughal Period
1280:
Journal of Bihar Research Society Vol 55: The Oiniwaras In Mughal Period
1251:
Journal of Bihar Research Society Vol 55: The Oiniwaras In Mughal Period
1768:"The Bhagirathpur Inscription of Kansanarayana dated L.S. 403 (or 394)"
1734:
A Political History of Literature: Vidyapati and the Fifteenth Century
1217:
A Political History of Literature: Vidyapati and the Fifteenth Century
920:
mahārajā-śrī-Darppanārāyan-ātmaja-Tirabhukti-rāja-śri-Bhairavasimhasya
876:
872:
864:
823:
700:
clans were battling for power. After this emerged the dynasty of the
779:
775:
644:
509:
499:
924:"Bhairavasimha, Lord of Tirabhukti and son of Lord Darppanārāyana"
655:. Following the demise of the dynasty, emerged the dynasty of the
1458:
The Wonder That Was India , S A A Rizvi , Picador India page 60
1922:
786:
771:
697:
135:
934:
A geneaology of the Oiniwars can be reconstructed as follows:
1634:
Deo, Kamal (2006). "Society in the Kirtilata of Vidyapati".
896:
805:
Inscription of King Narasimha of the Oinwar dynasty in the
144:
48:
1593:. KP Jayaswal Research Institute, Patna. pp. 192–193.
1498:
Bihar and Mithila: The Historical Roots of Backwardness
659:. One of the Oiniwar Dynasty's most notable rulers was
1569:
647:
ruling dynasty of territories that form part of the
1162:
1160:
1158:
910:. These coins were examined by the historian and
716:who preceded them, who kept the large citadel of
2414:
1565:
1563:
1561:
1348:. M.D. Publications Pvt. Ltd. pp. 155–157.
1200:. K. P. Jayaswal Research Institute. p. 22.
1155:
1613:. M.D. Publications Pvt. Ltd. pp. 57–59.
1378:. M.D. Publications Pvt. Ltd. pp. 55–57.
1318:. M.D. Publications Pvt. Ltd. pp. 52–53.
1881:
1867:
1558:
1337:
1335:
1711:: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of June 2024 (
1166:
822:. The contributions of the poet and scholar
1726:
1724:
1722:
1672:
1670:
1668:
1666:
1602:
1600:
1367:
1365:
1173:. University of Chicago Press. p. 40.
766:the vanguard consisted of mercenaries from
1874:
1860:
1803:Proceedings of the Indian History Congress
1772:Proceedings of the Indian History Congress
1737:. Oxford University Press. p. 25-26.
1636:Proceedings of the Indian History Congress
1494:
1470:Proceedings of the Indian History Congress
1434:Proceedings of the Indian History Congress
1413:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
1332:
1307:
1305:
1303:
1292:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
1263:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
1220:. Oxford University Press. p. 43-46.
1109:Other spellings include Oinwar and Sugona.
1834:. Motilal Banarsidass. pp. 259–270.
1765:
1654:
1576:. Chaukhambha Orientalia. pp. 74–80.
1209:
1207:
1193:
1796:
1719:
1676:
1663:
1597:
1362:
858:
800:
2453:16th-century disestablishments in India
1430:"Epigraphic evidence for early Mithila"
1300:
2415:
2321:Cities and towns in Darbhanga Division
1827:
1521:
1467:
1204:
432:
421:
367:
329:
320:
309:
298:
269:
231:
222:
213:
202:
191:
1855:
1586:
1501:. Taylor & Francis. p. 262.
1145:Journal of the Bihar Research Society
412:
403:
394:
385:
376:
349:
289:
280:
260:
251:
242:
180:
160:
151:
142:
133:
124:
115:
84:
75:
57:
2448:14th-century establishments in India
1524:Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society
358:
340:
169:
104:
93:
66:
46:
1730:
1633:
1606:
1427:
1398:
1371:
1341:
1311:
1277:
1248:
1213:
1141:"The Oinwaras In The Mughal Period"
1138:
867:who was a poet in the Oiniwar court
13:
2268:Former Vidhan Sabha constituencies
1743:10.1093/oso/9780199489558.001.0001
1226:10.1093/oso/9780199489558.001.0001
14:
2464:
854:
1797:Jha, Avinash Kumar (2018–2019).
1766:Choudhary, Radhakrishna (1955).
1683:. De Gruyter. pp. 159–194.
1170:A Historical Atlas of South Asia
847:to flee under the royal throne (
613:
599:
574:
453:A Historical Atlas of South Asia
59:
41:
2336:Villages in Samastipur district
1821:
1790:
1759:
1627:
1580:
1573:Mithila in the Age of Vidyapati
1570:Radhakrishna Chaudhary (1976).
1515:
1488:
1461:
1452:
1421:
1392:
1073:Kamsanarayana Laksminathasimha
2331:Villages in Darbhanga district
2326:Villages in Madhubani district
1828:Sircar, Dineshchandra (2005).
1495:Rorabacher, J. Albert (2016).
1271:
1242:
1187:
1132:
1112:
1103:
1:
1167:Schwartzberg, Joseph (1992).
1091:
1065:Rupanarayana Ramabhadrasimha
809:at the Kandaha Sun Temple in
918:who deciphered the text as:
745:Bengal-Jaunpur confrontation
473:Partially subjugated by the
7:
2068:Vidhan Sabha constituencies
1590:Antiqurian Remains in Bihar
1587:Patil, D. R. Patil (1963).
1079:
789:Sultan during the reign of
738:
707:
10:
2469:
890:
829:
796:
742:
666:
2359:
2313:
2267:
2200:
2137:
2074:
2067:
2025:
1999:
1978:
1957:
1931:
1890:
1689:10.1524/9783486594355-012
1536:10.1017/S1356186312000181
1428:Jha, Bishwambhar (2007).
1403:. Bihar. pp. 145–53.
1282:. Bihar. pp. 145–53.
1253:. Bihar. pp. 145–53.
1086:History of Mithila Region
929:
690:
553:
549:
539:
529:
525:
515:
505:
491:
481:
460:
36:
31:
21:
2026:Lok Sabha constituencies
1194:Kumar Jha, Arun (2005).
16:Medieval Maithil dynasty
2351:Maharajas of Dharbhanga
1831:Studies In Indian Coins
1691:(inactive 2024-06-11).
849:rajasimhasanatalagatapi
922:. This translates to;
868:
814:
541:• Disestablished
1399:Jha, Hetukar (1969).
1278:Jha, Hetukar (1969).
1249:Jha, Hetukar (1969).
1139:Jha, Hetukar (1969).
862:
804:
492:Common languages
1731:Jha, Pankaj (2019).
1607:Jha, Makhan (1997).
1372:Jha, Makhan (1997).
1342:Jha, Makhan (1997).
1312:Jha, Makhan (1997).
1214:Jha, Pankaj (2019).
983:Bhavesvara Thakkura
959:Bhogisvara Thakkura
916:Dineshchandra Sircar
725:Muzaffarpur district
967:Ganesvara Thakkura
951:Kamesvara Thakkura
943:Name of the rulers
785:In a battle with a
531:• Established
2443:Dynasties of India
2433:History of Mithila
2428:Dynasties of Nepal
1883:Darbhanga division
908:Darbhanga district
884:Darbhanga district
869:
815:
755:commander-in-chief
733:Madhubani district
727:to the village of
677:Madhubani district
639:also known as the
2438:Kingdoms of Bihar
2410:
2409:
2263:
2262:
2147:Kusheshwar Asthan
1698:978-3-486-59435-5
1077:
1076:
1009:Rani Lakhimadevi
841:Maithili language
820:Maithili language
629:
628:
625:
624:
621:
620:
587:
586:
469:Jaunpur Sultanate
2460:
2423:History of Bihar
2072:
2071:
2000:Railway stations
1908:2007 Bihar flood
1903:2008 Bihar flood
1876:
1869:
1862:
1853:
1852:
1846:
1845:
1825:
1819:
1818:
1794:
1788:
1787:
1763:
1757:
1756:
1728:
1717:
1716:
1710:
1702:
1674:
1661:
1658:
1652:
1651:
1631:
1625:
1624:
1604:
1595:
1594:
1584:
1578:
1577:
1567:
1556:
1555:
1519:
1513:
1512:
1492:
1486:
1485:
1465:
1459:
1456:
1450:
1449:
1425:
1419:
1418:
1412:
1404:
1396:
1390:
1389:
1369:
1360:
1359:
1339:
1330:
1329:
1309:
1298:
1297:
1291:
1283:
1275:
1269:
1268:
1262:
1254:
1246:
1240:
1239:
1211:
1202:
1201:
1191:
1185:
1184:
1164:
1153:
1152:
1136:
1119:
1116:
1110:
1107:
937:
936:
813:, (c. 1435 A.D.)
811:Saharsa district
673:Maithil Brahmins
637:Oiṇīvāra dynasty
617:
616:
609:Bengal Sultanate
603:
602:
591:
590:
578:
577:
571:
570:
555:
554:
443:
441:
430:
428:
419:
417:
410:
408:
401:
399:
392:
390:
383:
381:
374:
372:
365:
363:
356:
354:
347:
345:
338:
336:
327:
325:
318:
316:
307:
305:
296:
294:
287:
285:
278:
276:
267:
265:
258:
256:
249:
247:
240:
238:
229:
227:
220:
218:
211:
209:
200:
198:
189:
187:
178:
176:
167:
165:
158:
156:
149:
147:
140:
138:
131:
129:
122:
120:
113:
111:
102:
100:
91:
89:
82:
80:
73:
71:
64:
63:
55:
53:
45:
19:
18:
2468:
2467:
2463:
2462:
2461:
2459:
2458:
2457:
2413:
2412:
2411:
2406:
2360:Other divisions
2355:
2309:
2259:
2196:
2167:Darbhanga Rural
2133:
2063:
2021:
1995:
1974:
1953:
1927:
1898:Floods in Bihar
1886:
1880:
1850:
1849:
1842:
1826:
1822:
1795:
1791:
1764:
1760:
1753:
1729:
1720:
1704:
1703:
1699:
1675:
1664:
1659:
1655:
1632:
1628:
1621:
1605:
1598:
1585:
1581:
1568:
1559:
1520:
1516:
1509:
1493:
1489:
1466:
1462:
1457:
1453:
1426:
1422:
1406:
1405:
1397:
1393:
1386:
1370:
1363:
1356:
1340:
1333:
1326:
1310:
1301:
1285:
1284:
1276:
1272:
1256:
1255:
1247:
1243:
1236:
1212:
1205:
1192:
1188:
1181:
1165:
1156:
1137:
1133:
1123:
1122:
1117:
1113:
1108:
1104:
1094:
1082:
932:
893:
857:
839:and are in the
832:
799:
747:
741:
710:
693:
669:
641:Sugauna dynasty
633:Oiniwar dynasty
614:
600:
575:
542:
532:
472:
465:Tributary state
456:
448:
447:
446:
445:
444:
438:
435:
433:
431:
426:
424:
422:
420:
415:
413:
411:
406:
404:
402:
397:
395:
393:
388:
386:
384:
379:
377:
375:
370:
368:
366:
361:
359:
357:
352:
350:
348:
343:
341:
339:
334:
332:
330:
328:
323:
321:
319:
314:
312:
310:
308:
303:
301:
299:
297:
292:
290:
288:
283:
281:
279:
272:
270:
268:
263:
261:
259:
254:
252:
250:
245:
243:
241:
236:
234:
232:
230:
225:
223:
221:
216:
214:
212:
207:
205:
203:
201:
196:
194:
192:
190:
185:
183:
181:
179:
172:
170:
168:
163:
161:
159:
154:
152:
150:
145:
143:
141:
136:
134:
132:
127:
125:
123:
118:
116:
114:
109:
107:
105:
103:
98:
96:
94:
92:
87:
85:
83:
78:
76:
74:
69:
67:
65:
58:
56:
51:
49:
47:
27:
24:
23:Oiniwar dynasty
17:
12:
11:
5:
2466:
2456:
2455:
2450:
2445:
2440:
2435:
2430:
2425:
2408:
2407:
2405:
2404:
2399:
2394:
2389:
2384:
2379:
2374:
2369:
2363:
2361:
2357:
2356:
2354:
2353:
2348:
2343:
2338:
2333:
2328:
2323:
2317:
2315:
2311:
2310:
2308:
2307:
2302:
2297:
2292:
2287:
2282:
2277:
2271:
2269:
2265:
2264:
2261:
2260:
2258:
2257:
2252:
2247:
2242:
2240:Mohiuddinnagar
2237:
2232:
2227:
2222:
2217:
2212:
2206:
2204:
2198:
2197:
2195:
2194:
2189:
2184:
2179:
2174:
2169:
2164:
2159:
2154:
2149:
2143:
2141:
2135:
2134:
2132:
2131:
2126:
2121:
2116:
2111:
2106:
2101:
2096:
2091:
2086:
2080:
2078:
2069:
2065:
2064:
2062:
2061:
2055:
2050:
2045:
2040:
2035:
2029:
2027:
2023:
2022:
2020:
2019:
2014:
2009:
2003:
2001:
1997:
1996:
1994:
1993:
1988:
1982:
1980:
1976:
1975:
1973:
1972:
1967:
1961:
1959:
1955:
1954:
1952:
1951:
1946:
1941:
1935:
1933:
1929:
1928:
1926:
1925:
1920:
1915:
1910:
1905:
1900:
1894:
1892:
1888:
1887:
1879:
1878:
1871:
1864:
1856:
1848:
1847:
1840:
1820:
1789:
1758:
1751:
1718:
1697:
1662:
1653:
1626:
1619:
1596:
1579:
1557:
1530:(2): 325–390.
1514:
1507:
1487:
1460:
1451:
1420:
1391:
1384:
1361:
1354:
1331:
1324:
1299:
1270:
1241:
1234:
1203:
1186:
1179:
1154:
1130:
1129:
1121:
1120:
1111:
1101:
1100:
1093:
1090:
1089:
1088:
1081:
1078:
1075:
1074:
1071:
1067:
1066:
1063:
1059:
1058:
1057:Bhairavasimha
1055:
1051:
1050:
1047:
1043:
1042:
1039:
1035:
1034:
1031:
1027:
1026:
1023:
1019:
1018:
1015:
1011:
1010:
1007:
1003:
1002:
997:
993:
992:
989:
985:
984:
981:
977:
976:
973:
969:
968:
965:
961:
960:
957:
953:
952:
949:
945:
944:
941:
931:
928:
892:
889:
856:
855:Historiography
853:
831:
828:
807:Tirhuta script
798:
795:
791:King Sivasimha
743:Main article:
740:
737:
731:in modern-day
709:
706:
692:
689:
668:
665:
653:Karnat dynasty
649:Mithila region
627:
626:
623:
622:
619:
618:
611:
605:
604:
597:
588:
585:
584:
582:Karnat dynasty
579:
567:
566:
561:
551:
550:
547:
546:
543:
540:
537:
536:
533:
530:
527:
526:
523:
522:
520:Medieval India
517:
516:Historical era
513:
512:
507:
503:
502:
493:
489:
488:
483:
479:
478:
462:
458:
457:
449:
40:
39:
38:
37:
34:
33:
29:
28:
25:
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2465:
2454:
2451:
2449:
2446:
2444:
2441:
2439:
2436:
2434:
2431:
2429:
2426:
2424:
2421:
2420:
2418:
2403:
2400:
2398:
2395:
2393:
2390:
2388:
2385:
2383:
2380:
2378:
2375:
2373:
2370:
2368:
2365:
2364:
2362:
2358:
2352:
2349:
2347:
2344:
2342:
2339:
2337:
2334:
2332:
2329:
2327:
2324:
2322:
2319:
2318:
2316:
2312:
2306:
2303:
2301:
2300:Dalsinghsarai
2298:
2296:
2293:
2291:
2288:
2286:
2283:
2281:
2278:
2276:
2273:
2272:
2270:
2266:
2256:
2253:
2251:
2248:
2246:
2243:
2241:
2238:
2236:
2233:
2231:
2228:
2226:
2223:
2221:
2218:
2216:
2213:
2211:
2208:
2207:
2205:
2203:
2199:
2193:
2190:
2188:
2185:
2183:
2180:
2178:
2175:
2173:
2170:
2168:
2165:
2163:
2160:
2158:
2155:
2153:
2150:
2148:
2145:
2144:
2142:
2140:
2136:
2130:
2127:
2125:
2122:
2120:
2117:
2115:
2112:
2110:
2107:
2105:
2102:
2100:
2097:
2095:
2092:
2090:
2087:
2085:
2082:
2081:
2079:
2077:
2073:
2070:
2066:
2060:(now defunct)
2059:
2056:
2054:
2051:
2049:
2046:
2044:
2041:
2039:
2036:
2034:
2031:
2030:
2028:
2024:
2018:
2017:Laukaha Bazar
2015:
2013:
2010:
2008:
2005:
2004:
2002:
1998:
1992:
1989:
1987:
1984:
1983:
1981:
1977:
1971:
1968:
1966:
1963:
1962:
1960:
1956:
1950:
1947:
1945:
1942:
1940:
1937:
1936:
1934:
1930:
1924:
1921:
1919:
1918:Raj Darbhanga
1916:
1914:
1913:Madhubani art
1911:
1909:
1906:
1904:
1901:
1899:
1896:
1895:
1893:
1889:
1884:
1877:
1872:
1870:
1865:
1863:
1858:
1857:
1854:
1843:
1841:9788120829732
1837:
1833:
1832:
1824:
1816:
1812:
1808:
1804:
1800:
1793:
1785:
1781:
1777:
1773:
1769:
1762:
1754:
1752:9780199489558
1748:
1744:
1740:
1736:
1735:
1727:
1725:
1723:
1714:
1708:
1700:
1694:
1690:
1686:
1682:
1681:
1673:
1671:
1669:
1667:
1657:
1649:
1645:
1641:
1637:
1630:
1622:
1620:9788175330344
1616:
1612:
1611:
1603:
1601:
1592:
1591:
1583:
1575:
1574:
1566:
1564:
1562:
1553:
1549:
1545:
1541:
1537:
1533:
1529:
1525:
1518:
1510:
1508:9781351997584
1504:
1500:
1499:
1491:
1483:
1479:
1475:
1471:
1464:
1455:
1447:
1443:
1440:: 1015–1019.
1439:
1435:
1431:
1424:
1416:
1410:
1402:
1395:
1387:
1385:9788175330344
1381:
1377:
1376:
1368:
1366:
1357:
1355:9788175330344
1351:
1347:
1346:
1338:
1336:
1327:
1325:9788175330344
1321:
1317:
1316:
1308:
1306:
1304:
1295:
1289:
1281:
1274:
1266:
1260:
1252:
1245:
1237:
1235:9780199489558
1231:
1227:
1223:
1219:
1218:
1210:
1208:
1199:
1198:
1190:
1182:
1180:9780195068696
1176:
1172:
1171:
1163:
1161:
1159:
1150:
1146:
1142:
1135:
1131:
1128:
1127:
1115:
1106:
1102:
1099:
1098:
1087:
1084:
1083:
1072:
1069:
1068:
1064:
1061:
1060:
1056:
1053:
1052:
1048:
1045:
1044:
1040:
1037:
1036:
1032:
1029:
1028:
1024:
1021:
1020:
1016:
1013:
1012:
1008:
1005:
1004:
1001:
998:
995:
994:
990:
987:
986:
982:
979:
978:
974:
971:
970:
966:
963:
962:
958:
955:
954:
950:
947:
946:
942:
939:
938:
935:
927:
925:
921:
917:
913:
909:
904:
902:
898:
888:
885:
882:Bhagirath in
880:
879:
874:
866:
861:
852:
850:
844:
842:
838:
827:
825:
821:
812:
808:
803:
794:
792:
788:
783:
781:
777:
773:
769:
765:
761:
756:
752:
746:
736:
734:
730:
726:
721:
719:
715:
705:
703:
702:Raj Darbhanga
699:
688:
684:
680:
678:
674:
664:
662:
658:
657:Raj Darbhanga
654:
650:
646:
642:
638:
634:
612:
610:
607:
606:
598:
596:
595:Raj Darbhanga
593:
592:
589:
583:
580:
573:
572:
569:
568:
565:
562:
560:
557:
556:
552:
548:
544:
538:
534:
528:
524:
521:
518:
514:
511:
508:
504:
501:
497:
494:
490:
487:
484:
480:
476:
470:
466:
463:
459:
455:
454:
442:
440:
429:
418:
409:
400:
391:
382:
373:
364:
355:
346:
337:
326:
317:
306:
295:
286:
277:
275:
266:
257:
248:
239:
228:
219:
210:
199:
188:
177:
175:
166:
157:
148:
139:
130:
121:
112:
101:
90:
81:
72:
62:
54:
44:
35:
30:
20:
2346:Bihar topics
2290:Ghanshyampur
2152:Gaura Bauram
2012:Laheriasarai
1830:
1823:
1806:
1802:
1792:
1775:
1771:
1761:
1733:
1679:
1656:
1639:
1635:
1629:
1609:
1589:
1582:
1572:
1527:
1523:
1517:
1497:
1490:
1473:
1469:
1463:
1454:
1437:
1433:
1423:
1400:
1394:
1374:
1344:
1314:
1279:
1273:
1250:
1244:
1216:
1196:
1189:
1169:
1148:
1144:
1134:
1125:
1124:
1114:
1105:
1096:
1095:
1025:Visvasadevi
940:Ruling order
933:
923:
919:
905:
900:
894:
877:
870:
848:
845:
833:
816:
784:
763:
759:
750:
748:
722:
711:
694:
685:
681:
670:
640:
636:
632:
630:
564:Succeeded by
563:
558:
475:Lodi dynasty
451:
436:
313:VIJAYANAGARA
273:
253:
173:
119:PHAGMODRUPAS
2235:Sarairanjan
2119:Jhanjharpur
2038:Jhanjharpur
1809:: 185–191.
1778:: 161–164.
1642:: 286–291.
1476:: 200–210.
1049:Dhirasimha
1017:Padmasimha
975:Kirtisimha
912:numismatist
901:Sri Sivasya
837:palm leaves
768:Kurukshetra
718:Simraungadh
712:Unlike the
559:Preceded by
477:(1496-1513)
471:(1460-1475)
186:GOVERNORATE
2417:Categories
2280:Manigachhi
2245:Bibhutipur
2220:Samastipur
2215:Warisnagar
2202:Samastipur
2182:Bahadurpur
2048:Samastipur
1949:Samastipur
1151:: 133–144.
1092:References
1041:Narasimha
1033:Harisimha
1000:Shivasimha
991:Devasimha
863:Statue of
760:Kshatriyas
661:Shivasimha
467:under the
88:(TUGHLAQS)
50:South Asia
32:1325–1526
2367:Bhagalpur
2210:Kalyanpur
2172:Darbhanga
2139:Darbhanga
2124:Phulparas
2109:Madhubani
2099:Babubarhi
2089:Benipatti
2076:Madhubani
2043:Madhubani
2033:Darbhanga
2007:Darbhanga
1979:Transport
1944:Madhubani
1939:Darbhanga
1932:Districts
1707:cite book
1552:162186490
1409:cite book
1288:cite book
1259:cite book
1126:Citations
878:Kīrtilatā
873:Vidyapati
865:Vidyapati
824:Vidyapati
506:Religion
427:SULTANATE
344:JAISALMER
335:SULTANATE
304:SULTANATE
274:NAGVANSIS
208:SULTANATE
197:SULTANATE
110:SULTANATE
79:SULTANATE
2314:See also
2255:Hasanpur
2225:Ujiarpur
2177:Hayaghat
2162:Alinagar
2114:Rajnagar
2094:Khajauli
2084:Harlakhi
2053:Ujiarpur
1815:26906245
1784:44137374
1648:44147948
1544:41490102
1482:44303873
1446:44148018
1080:See also
780:Panchala
776:Surasena
764:Brahmins
751:senapati
739:Military
708:Capitals
643:, was a
510:Hinduism
500:Sanskrit
255:SUGAUNAS
206:KHANDESH
108:SHAH MIR
26:Oiṇīvāra
2341:Mithila
2305:Singhia
2275:Pandaul
2157:Benipur
2129:Laukaha
1891:General
891:Coinage
830:Slavery
797:Society
753:or the
729:Sugauna
714:Karnats
667:History
645:Maithil
496:Maithii
486:Sugauna
482:Capital
425:JAUNPUR
398:AMARKOT
371:KARAULI
246:KAMATAS
235:EASTERN
217:TOMARAS
195:BAHMANI
184:GUJARAT
97:TIMURID
52:1400 CE
2402:Tirhut
2392:Purnia
2382:Munger
2377:Magadh
2295:Baheri
2285:Bahera
2250:Rosera
2058:Rosera
1991:NH 103
1965:Kamala
1958:Rivers
1923:Videha
1885:topics
1838:
1813:
1782:
1749:
1695:
1646:
1617:
1550:
1542:
1505:
1480:
1444:
1382:
1352:
1322:
1232:
1177:
930:Rulers
787:Muslim
772:Matsya
698:Rajput
691:Demise
461:Status
439:states
437:Tribal
389:SIROHI
362:MARWAR
315:EMPIRE
302:BENGAL
293:CHUTIA
237:GANGAS
226:TWIPRA
174:KALMAT
164:KANGRA
155:KUMAON
137:MARYUL
128:SAMMAS
99:EMPIRE
2397:Saran
2387:Patna
2230:Morwa
2187:Keoti
2104:Bisfi
1986:NH 28
1970:Koshi
1811:JSTOR
1780:JSTOR
1644:JSTOR
1548:S2CID
1540:JSTOR
1478:JSTOR
1442:JSTOR
1097:Notes
635:, or
545:1526
416:MEWAT
407:VAGAD
380:AMBER
353:MEWAR
333:MALWA
324:REDDI
264:MALLA
70:DELHI
2372:Kosi
2192:Jale
1836:ISBN
1747:ISBN
1713:link
1693:ISBN
1615:ISBN
1503:ISBN
1415:link
1380:ISBN
1350:ISBN
1320:ISBN
1294:link
1265:link
1230:ISBN
1175:ISBN
897:gold
818:the
778:and
762:and
631:The
535:1325
284:AHOM
146:GUGE
1739:doi
1685:doi
1532:doi
1222:doi
2419::
1807:79
1805:.
1801:.
1776:18
1774:.
1770:.
1745:.
1721:^
1709:}}
1705:{{
1665:^
1640:67
1638:.
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1560:^
1546:.
1538:.
1528:22
1526:.
1474:16
1472:.
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1436:.
1432:.
1411:}}
1407:{{
1364:^
1334:^
1302:^
1290:}}
1286:{{
1261:}}
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1228:.
1206:^
1157:^
1149:LV
1147:.
1143:.
1070:16
1062:15
1054:14
1046:13
1038:12
1030:11
1022:10
914:,
782:.
774:,
770:,
704:.
498:,
1875:e
1868:t
1861:v
1844:.
1817:.
1786:.
1755:.
1741::
1715:)
1701:.
1687::
1650:.
1623:.
1554:.
1534::
1511:.
1484:.
1448:.
1417:)
1388:.
1358:.
1328:.
1296:)
1267:)
1238:.
1224::
1183:.
1014:9
1006:8
996:7
988:6
980:5
972:4
964:3
956:2
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
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