523:
933:
840:
921:
977:
724:
caution against accepting the allegations at face value and attributing them solely to religious bigotry. His policies, like with the previous Hindu rulers, were likely meant to gain access to the immense wealth controlled by
Brahminical institutions; further, Jonaraja's polemics stemmed, at least in part, from his aversion to the slow disintegration of caste society under Islamic influence. However, Sikandar was also the first Kashmiri ruler to convert destroyed temples into Islamic shrines, and such a display of supremacy probably had its origins in religious motivations.
961:
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small army, he fought and defeated the whole army of
Kashgar. After this battle, the regions of Ladakh and Baltistan which were under the rule of Kashgar came under the rule of Shah Miris.Sultan also marched towards Delhi and the army of Feroz Shah Tughlaq opposed him at the banks of River Sutlej. Since the battle was motive-less for the Delhi Sultanate peace concluded between them on a condition that all the territories from Sirhind to Kashmir belong to the Shah Mir empire. As a broad minded intellectual,
508:
446:
1644:
55:
863:, a Chagatai Turco-Mongol military general attacked and occupied Kashmir. Arriving in Kashmir, Haidar installed as sultan the head of the Sayyid faction, Nazuk. In 1546, after Humayun recovered Kabul, Haidar removed Nazuk Shah and struck coins in the name of the Mughal emperor. He died in 1550 after being killed in battle with the Kashmiris. He lies buried in the
559:
He was the only Shah Mir ruler to keep Hindu courtiers in his court. Prominent among them were Kota Bhat and
Udyashri. Ruler of Kashgar (Central Asia) once attacked Kashmir with a large army. Sultan Shihabu’d-din did not have a large number of soldiers to battle against the Kashgar army. But with a
2968:
While medieval Muslim hagiographic and historical accounts may have exaggerated
Sikander's destruction of non-Muslim religious sites in a classical representation of religious piety, the tendency of some writers in the twentieth century CE to shield the Sultan from these iconoclastic activities is
2391:
Jonaraja records two events of
Suhadeva's reign (1301-20), which were of far-reaching importance and virtually changed the course of the history of Kashmir. The first was the arrival of Shah Mir in 1313. He was a Muslim condottiere from the border of Panchagahvara, an area situated to the south of
402:
puts forward the opinion that Shah Mir was possibly of Afghan, Qarauna Turk, or even
Tibetan origin, while A.Q. Rafiqi believes that Shah Mir was a descendant of Turkish or Persian immigrants to Swat. Some scholars state that Shah Mir arrived from the Panjgabbar valley (Panchagahvara), which was
723:
Jonaraja and later Muslim chroniclers accuse
Sikandar of terminating Kashmir's longstanding syncretic culture by persecuting Pandits and destroying numerous Hindu shrines; Suhabhat — a Brahman neo-convert and Sikandar's Chief Counsel — is particularly blamed for having instigated him. Scholars
2475:
Shāh Mir was probably a descendant of a convert from
Hinduism only a few generations earlier, probably by some Sūfī or dervish of a 'little tradition.' His apocryphal ancestry as a descendant of the Pāndūs is mentioned by the Indian historians of the late sixteenth and early seventeenth
564:, in the first half of his tenure, took care of the Sultanate and brought stability to the social and integral structure of Kashmir. Full of animation and efficiency, Shihab'ud-Din set out to conquer its neighbour polities to expand and glorify his state. Marching through
473:
Shah Mir arrived in
Kashmir in 1313 along with his family, during the reign of Suhadeva (1301–1320), whose service he entered. In subsequent years, through his tact and ability Shah Mir rose to prominence and became one of the most important personalities of his
2877:"Review of Kingship in Kaśmīr (AD1148–1459). From the Pen of Jonarāja, Court Paṇḍit to Sulṭān Zayn al-ʿĀbidīn. Critically Edited by Walter Slaje with an Annotated Translation, Indexes and Maps. [Studia Indologica Universitatis Halensis 7], SlajeWalter"
652:
Shihabu’d-din was also a great administrator who governed his kingdom with firmness and justice. A town named
Shihabu’d-dinpura aka Shadipur was founded by him. He was also called the Lalitaditya of Medieval Kashmir as he erected many mosques and monasteries.
2106:
707:
Barring a successful invasion of Ladakh, Sikandar did not annex any new territory. Iinternal rebellions were ably suppressed. A welfare-state was installed — oppressive taxes were abolished, and free schools and hospitals were commissioned.
438:’s orders. This seems to be official genealogy of the Sultanate. Based on this tradition, Aziz Ahmad considers it more probable that Shah Mir was a descendant of a convert from Hinduism only a few generation earlier, probably by a
530:
Sultan Shamsu'd-Din Shah was succeeded by his elder son Sultan Jamshid who ruled for a year and two months. In 1343 CE, Sultan Jamshid suffered a defeat by his brother who ascended the throne as Sultan Alau'd-Din in 1347 CE.
648:
and Tibetis. After all these conquests, Shihab'ud-Din returned to Srinagar around 1370 and rather ought to live the rest of his life peacefully but just after some years, in 1373, he died due to a viral illness.
808:
was abolished too in his command. From the regulation of commodities to the reviving of old crafts, Abidin did everything for overall development of Kashmir and his subjects. Zain-ul-Abidin is also called as
2436:
by birth. This conclusion is further strengthened by references to the part of the Khasas increasingly played in the politics of Kashmir with which their connections became intimate after the occupation of
2125:
493:. He reigned for three years and five months from 1339 to 1342 CE. He was the ruler of Kashmir and the founder of the Shah Mir dynasty. He was followed by his two sons who became kings in succession.
932:
804:
Zain-ul-Abidin worked hard to establish a fair rule in Kashmir. He called back the Hindus who had left Kashmir during his father's reign and allowed building of temples.
2252:
Kashmiri Scholars Contribution to Knowledge and World Peace: Proceedings of National Seminar by Kashmir Education Culture & Science Society (K.E.C.S.S.), New Delhi
2850:
2358:
The first Muslim dynasty of Kashmir was founded in 1324 by Shah Mìrzà, who was probably an Afghan warrior from Swat or a Qarauna Turk, possibly even a Tibetan ...
2432:"This area in which Panchagahvara was situated is mentioned as having been the place of habitation of the Khasa tribe. Shah Mir was, therefore, a
675:
arrived at Kashmir in his reign. In 1380 C.E. Qutbud’din died and was succeeded by his son Sultan Sikander also known as the Sikander Butshikand.
920:
3008:
2738:
3213:
2925:
Slaje, Walter (2019). "What Does it Mean to Smash an Idol? Iconoclasm in Medieval Kashmir as Reflected by Contemporaneous Sanskrit Sources".
522:
1933:
152:
960:
2105:
Baloch, N. A.; Rafiq, A. Q. (1998). "The regions of Sind, Baluchistan, Multan and Kashmir: the historical, social and economic setting".
3183:
3218:
2969:
not historically correct, especially given the evidence from the period coming from writers of different religious backgrounds.
727:
Sikandar died in April, 1413 upon which, the eldest son 'Mir' was anointed as the Sultan having adopted the title of Ali Shah.
3143:
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2153:
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2019:
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3208:
378:
Modern scholarship differ on the origin of Shah Mir. However, modern historians generally accept that Shah Mir was from
2992:
2722:
1819:
1213:
1169:
742:
2961:
2536:
2351:
2048:
489:, a Sufi group in Kashmir. He worked to establish Islam in Kashmir and was aided by his descendant rulers, specially
2492:
1926:
2783:
2641:
2503:
2119:
831:
Next Sultan of Kashmir was Haji Khan, who succeeded his father Zain-ul-Abidin and took the title of Haider Khan.
258:
1956:
741:
He was the seventh ruler of the Shah Mir Dynasty, and reigned between 1413 and 1420. He was defeated by Sultan
3203:
860:
2328:
But her authority was challenged by Shah Mir, a soldier of fortune, who was most probably of Turkish origin.
1961:
1919:
1897:
1623:
757:. The fate of Ali Shah is uncertain: he may have died in captivity or have been put to death by Khokhar.
720:
and installed in positions of authority, and feasts were regularly held. Economic condition was decent.
3228:
1907:
545:
Sultan Alau'd-Din's two sons became kings in succession, Sultan Shihabu'd-Din and Sultan Qutbu'd-Din.
3198:
430:, also state that Shah Mir traced his descent to Arjuna, the basis of their account being Jonaraja’s
235:
3223:
839:
766:
190:
2984:
Kingship in Kaśmīr (AD 1148‒1459) From the Pen of Jonarāja, Court Paṇḍit to Sulṭān Zayn al-'Ābidīn
2851:"This book claims to expose the myths behind Kashmir's history. It exposes its own biases instead"
2714:
Kingship in Kaśmīr (AD 1148‒1459) From the Pen of Jonarāja, Court Paṇḍit to Sulṭān Zayn al-'Ābidīn
1951:
1892:
672:
482:
59:
2954:
The Syncretic Traditions of Islamic Religious Architecture of Kashmir (Early 14th −18th Century)
2528:
526:
Coin of the Islamic Sultanates of Kashmir. Fixed date AH 842 (1438 CE) on reverse. Kashmir mint.
2516:
1786:
1780:
883:
714:
were endowed to shrines, mosques were commissioned, numerous Sufi preachers were provided with
644:, defeating them easily and soundly. He then moved towards Ladakh, beating the joint forces of
511:
394:
2250:
2143:
2072:
2277:
2197:
2170:
1879:
976:
561:
554:
2835:
Translation and History: The Development of a Kashmiri Textual Tradition from ca. 1000–1500
1984:
The chronicles include those of Tahir, Haidar Malik, Rafiu'd Din Ahmad and Muhammad A'azam.
1798:
1716:
1702:
1683:
1665:
1081:
601:
262:
8:
2462:
1103:
662:
633:
363:
195:
3107:
Messianic Hopes and Mystical Visions: The Nurbakhshiya Between Medieval And Modern Islam
3002:
2904:
2811:
2732:
1946:
1792:
1670:
1653:
1632:
1125:
689:
604:. Occupying all the bordering states in the south, Shihab'ud-Din went on to defeat the
515:
490:
478:
276:
481:
has suggested that Shah Mir belonged to a family from Swat which accompanied the sage
3166:
3139:
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3032:
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2310:
2283:
2256:
2230:
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2176:
2149:
2115:
2078:
2044:
2015:
2005:
1902:
1473:
1411:
1367:
1323:
1279:
1037:
593:
502:
423:
387:
379:
359:
347:
250:
103:
81:
70:
20:
2888:
2793:
2524:
1864:
1840:
1833:
1235:
879:
Some of the architectural projects commissioned by the dynasty in Kashmir include:
826:
754:
605:
577:
2928:
Brahma's Curse : Facets of Political and Social Violence in Premodern Kashmir
3133:
3060:
3026:
2753:
2678:
2425:
2405:
2374:
2341:
2224:
2038:
2009:
1874:
1696:
1690:
1660:
1257:
910:
889:
750:
700:
695:
684:
667:
He was the next Sultan of Kashmir. The only significance of his rule is that the
609:
597:
588:. His commander-in-chief (Mir Bakhshi), Malik Candra, on the other hand, subdued
272:
200:
2674:
1761:
1747:
1741:
1735:
904:
617:
589:
2892:
2797:
2787:
507:
3192:
2900:
2470:
1859:
1191:
1147:
1059:
848:
736:
573:
540:
431:
215:
2833:
2755:
Languages of Belonging: Islam, Regional Identity, and the Making of Kashmir
2614:
2580:
2553:
2412:
Shamir was a Khasa by birth and descended from the chiefs of Panchagahvara.
1774:
637:
254:
225:
220:
205:
46:
2752:
Zutshi, Chitralekha (2003). "Contested Identities in the Kashmir Valley".
2392:
the Divasar pargana in the valley of river Ans, a tributary of the Chenab.
2304:
2074:
The Making of Early Kashmir: Intercultural Networks and Identity Formation
403:
populated by Khasa people, and so ascribe a Khasa ethnicity to Shah Mir.
1812:
939:
895:
629:
32:
2908:
2876:
2450:
445:
2784:"Buddhism and Islam in Kashmir as Represented by Rājataraṅgiṇī Authors"
1966:
847:
issued during 1546–50 in Kashmir by Haidar Dughlat, in the name of the
814:
746:
641:
399:
280:
1643:
1389:
1345:
1301:
613:
565:
486:
419:
407:
383:
355:
43:
2982:
2926:
2712:
2789:
Encountering Buddhism and Islam in Premodern Central and South Asia
1729:
1723:
1015:
901:
Tomb of the Mother of Zain-ul-Abidin in Srinagar, Jammu and Kashmir
868:
645:
464:
427:
411:
367:
304:
180:
132:
92:
636:, respectively. Shihab'ud-Din, along with Malik Candra, faced the
2931:. Studia Indologica Universitatis Halensis - 13. pp. 30–40.
2145:
Islam in South Asia: Revised, Enlarged and Updated Second Edition
1869:
852:
778:
703:
on the banks of Jhelum river, built during reign of Sikandar Shah
585:
2488:
2486:
2484:
2169:
Holt, Peter Malcolm; Lambton, Ann K. S.; Lewis, Bernard (1970).
817:
of Kashmir on account of religion and development respectively.
1609:
Note: Muhammad Shah had five separate reigns from 1484 to 1537.
773:
625:
621:
581:
569:
439:
434:, which Mulla Abd al-Qadir Bada’uni translated into Persian at
415:
240:
185:
170:
692:(1389–1413 CE), was the sixth ruler of the Shah Mir Dynasty.
2481:
2071:
Wani, Muhammad Ashraf; Wani, Aman Ashraf (22 February 2023).
981:
810:
805:
715:
435:
210:
54:
2226:
Mir Saiyid Ali Hamadani And Kubraviya Sufi Order In Kashmir
709:
668:
175:
2302:
2987:. Studia Indologica Universitatis Halensis - 7. Germany.
2717:. Studia Indologica Universitatis Halensis - 7. Germany.
2427:
Sultan Zain-ul-Abidin of Kashmir: an age of enlightenment
3138:(Reprinted ed.). Delhi: Aakar Books. p. 325.
3065:(Reprinted ed.). Delhi: Aakar Books. p. 78.
3031:(Reprinted ed.). Delhi: Aakar Books. p. 70.
398:(second edition) suggests a possible Turkish origins.
3122:, New Delhi: Munshiram Manoharlal, 2001, pp. 463–464.
576:
to his realm. Next, he invaded the Khokhar dominated
3184:
Baharistan-i-Shahi: A Chronicle of Mediaeval Kashmir
2646:. New Dehli: Gyan Publishing House. pp. 47–48.
2303:
Lewis; Pellat; E.J. van Donzel, eds. (28 May 1998).
859:
In 1540, the Sultanate was briefly interrupted when
414:, state that Shah Mir was the descendant of Partha (
3167:"The COININDIA Coin Galleries: Sultans of Kashmir"
2229:, Kanikshka Publishers, Distributors, p. 3,
834:
3190:
2168:
966:A view of Ziyarat Naqshband Sahab from its yard.
926:Tomb of the Mother of Zain-ul-Abidin in Srinagar
290:
2493:Baharistan-i-Shahi – Chapter 3 – EARLY SHAHMIRS
2451:"Conversions to Islam in the Valley of Kashmir"
2309:. Vol. IV (Iran-Kha). Brill. p. 708.
2407:Muslim rule in Kashmir, 1554 A.D. to 1586 A.D.
1927:
2874:
938:The courtyard of the Jama Masjid, Srinagar.
3020:
3018:
2343:Indo-Islamic society: 14th - 15th centuries
2104:
786:
386:. Some accounts trace his descent from the
3007:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
2737:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
2175:. Cambridge University Press. p. 25.
2114:. Vol. IV. Unesco. pp. 293–318.
2100:
2098:
2096:
2094:
2032:
2030:
1934:
1920:
366:. The dynasty is named after its founder,
53:
2529:10.1093/gao/9781884446054.article.t070476
2195:
3015:
2951:
2875:Salomon, Richard; Slaje, Walter (2016).
2108:History of Civilizations of Central Asia
2070:
2036:
975:
971:
838:
694:
628:were, at that time, tributary states of
521:
506:
444:
2849:Zutshi, Chitralekha (24 October 2017).
2640:Dutt, Jogesh Chunder (1 January 2012).
2196:Markovits, Claude (24 September 2004).
2091:
2027:
3191:
3096:, Mumbai:Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan, p.383
2848:
2831:
2827:
2825:
2751:
2423:
2417:
2369:
2004:
296:(May it be preserved from destruction)
3131:
3058:
3024:
2980:
2924:
2920:
2918:
2781:
2777:
2775:
2710:
2706:
2704:
2702:
2700:
2673:
2669:
2667:
2665:
2663:
2613:Hasan, Mohibbul (26 September 2023).
2612:
2608:
2606:
2604:
2602:
2579:Hasan, Mohibbul (26 September 2023).
2578:
2552:Hasan, Mohibbul (26 September 2023).
2551:
2448:
2275:
2248:
2141:
2077:. Taylor & Francis. p. 225.
16:Muslim dynasty of Kashmir (1339-1561)
3214:14th-century establishments in India
2639:
2514:
2403:
2339:
2222:
2199:A History of Modern India, 1480-1950
2974:
2945:
2868:
2842:
2822:
514:. It was built in 1394 CE by ruler
13:
3120:The Coins of the Indian Sultanates
2915:
2772:
2697:
2660:
2599:
2410:, Jay Kay Book House, p. 29,
1820:Jammu and Kashmir (princely state)
954:The Khanqah on the banks of Jhelum
781:. He was known by his subjects as
612:and the hill states of the north.
449:Modern map of Sultanate of Kashmir
292:نرجو أن يتم الحفاظ عليها من الدمار
14:
3240:
3177:
2619:. London: Routledge. p. 51.
2585:. London: Routledge. p. 50.
2558:. London: Routledge. p. 49.
1286:19 April 1484 – 14 October 1486
760:
2792:. De Gruyter. pp. 128–160.
2782:Slaje, Walter (19 August 2019).
2379:, Orient Longmans, p. 628,
2376:A Comprehensive History of India
2040:Islam in the Indian Subcontinent
2014:, Orient Longmans, p. 628,
2011:A Comprehensive History of India
1642:
959:
947:
931:
919:
548:
3219:1561 disestablishments in India
3159:
3125:
3112:
3099:
3086:
3052:
2952:Hamadani, Hakim Sameer (2021).
2745:
2683:. Aakar Books. pp. 59–95.
2633:
2572:
2545:
2508:
2497:
2442:
2397:
2363:
2333:
2296:
2269:
2255:. APH Publishing. p. 108.
2242:
874:
801:) and ruled from 1418 to 1470.
656:
2956:. Routledge. pp. 99–100.
2430:, Nupur Prakashan, p. 7,
2216:
2189:
2172:The Cambridge History of Islam
2162:
2135:
2064:
1998:
1978:
1957:List of Sunni Muslim dynasties
1540:December 1540 – December 1552
1264:13 April 1472 – 19 April 1484
898:in Srinagar, Jammu and Kashmir
892:in Srinagar, Jammu and Kashmir
886:in Srinagar, Jammu and Kashmir
835:Interruption by Haidar Dughlat
820:
771:Zain-ul-Abidin was the eighth
406:Older sources by contemporary
1:
3092:Majumdar, R.C. (ed.) (2006).
2832:Obrock, Luther James (2015).
2142:Malik, Jamal (6 April 2020).
1991:
1396:September 1515 – August 1517
942:is visible in the background.
861:Mirza Muhammad Haidar Dughlat
534:
3118:Stan Goron and J.P. Goenka:
2202:. Anthem Press. p. 40.
2037:Schimmel, Annemarie (1980).
1308:14 October 1486 – July 1493
1242:12 May 1470 – 13 April 1472
984:1484 CE). Kashmir Sultanate.
7:
3209:1339 establishments in Asia
2523:. Oxford University Press.
2404:Wani, Nizam-ud-Din (1987),
2282:. Aakar Books. p. 42.
1962:List of Monarchs of Kashmir
1898:History of Gilgit-Baltistan
1613:
1418:August 1517 – January 1528
913:in Khaplu, Gilgit-Baltistan
907:in Shigar, Gilgit-Baltistan
730:
678:
485:and were associated to the
458:
10:
3245:
1908:History of Poonch District
1438:January 1528 – April 1528
980:Coinage of Muhammad Shah (
824:
764:
734:
682:
660:
552:
538:
500:
496:
462:
453:
373:
350:: شاه میٖر خاندان) or the
18:
3135:Kashmir Under the Sultans
3132:Hasan, Mohibbul (2005) .
3062:Kashmir Under the Sultans
3059:Hasan, Mohibbul (2005) .
3028:Kashmir Under the Sultans
3025:Hasan, Mohibbul (2005) .
2893:10.1163/15728536-05903009
2798:10.1515/9783110631685-006
2680:Kashmīr Under the Sultāns
2643:Rajatarangini of Jonaraja
2616:Kashmir Under the Sultans
2582:Kashmir Under the Sultans
2555:Kashmir Under the Sultans
2279:Kashmir Under the Sultans
325:
310:
300:
286:
268:
246:
234:
158:
148:
138:
128:
110:
99:
87:
77:
66:
52:
42:
29:
2276:Hasan, Mohibbul (2005).
2249:Bhatt, Saligram (2008).
1971:
1717:Middle Republican period
767:Zayn al-Abidin the Great
512:Jamia Masjid of Srinagar
2455:Central Asiatic Journal
1952:Mir Sayyid Ali Hamadani
1893:History of Azad Kashmir
1458:April 1528 – June 1530
673:Mir Sayyid Ali Hamadani
483:Mir Sayyid Ali Hamadani
418:) of Mahabharata fame.
358:dynasty that ruled the
116:; 685 years ago
2981:Slaje, Walter (2014).
2838:(Thesis). UC Berkeley.
2711:Slaje, Walter (2014).
2424:Zutshi, N. K. (1976),
2346:, BRILL, p. 140,
2306:Encyclopaedia of Islam
2223:Gull, Surayia (2003),
2148:. BRILL. p. 157.
1666:Mythological dynasties
1480:June 1530 – July 1537
1374:1514 – September 1515
985:
856:
704:
580:, which extended from
527:
519:
476:
450:
395:Encyclopaedia of Islam
196:Na'ib Amir al-Mu'minin
2043:. BRILL. p. 44.
1691:Pre-Mahabharat period
1654:Mythological timeline
1560:December 1552 – 1555
1520:1540 – December 1540
1491:شَمس اُلدِین شَاہ دوم
979:
972:Reign and successions
842:
698:
525:
510:
471:
469:A. Q. Rafiqi states:
448:
3204:Dynasties of Kashmir
2881:Indo-Iranian Journal
2449:Ahmad, Aziz (1979).
2340:Wink, André (2004),
1730:Late Middle Republic
1489:Shamsu'd-Dīn Shāh II
1220:1420 – 12 May 1470
568:, he first occupied
410:historians, such as
3094:The Delhi Sultanate
2758:. Permanent Black.
2463:Harrassowitz Verlag
2131:on 28 October 2016.
1813:Early modern period
1699:Pre (3200–2000 BCE)
783:Bod Shah or Budshah
753:, a chieftain from
572:and went on to add
364:Indian subcontinent
1947:Sikandar Butshikan
1834:Late modern period
1705:Pre (2000–500 BCE)
1077:شِہاب اُلدِین شَاہ
1075:Shihābu'd-Dīn Shāh
1055:عَلاؤ اُلدِین شَاہ
986:
857:
705:
555:Shihabu'd-Din Shah
528:
520:
516:Sikandar Shah Miri
491:Sikandar Butshikan
479:Annemarie Schimmel
451:
420:Abu ’l-Fadl Allami
247:Connected families
3229:Kashmir Sultanate
3145:978-81-87879-49-7
3072:978-81-87879-49-7
3038:978-81-87879-49-7
2938:978-3-86977-199-1
2807:978-3-11-063168-5
2765:978-81-7824-060-2
2690:978-81-87879-49-7
2653:978-81-212-0037-0
2626:978-1-032-66670-9
2592:978-1-032-66670-9
2565:978-1-032-66670-9
2521:Oxford Art Online
2515:Nath, R. (2003).
2386:978-81-7007-121-1
2316:978-90-04-05745-6
2289:978-81-87879-49-7
2262:978-81-313-0402-0
2236:978-81-7391-581-9
2209:978-1-84331-152-2
2182:978-0-521-29137-8
2155:978-90-04-42271-1
2084:978-1-000-83655-4
2021:978-81-7007-121-1
1944:
1943:
1903:History of Ladakh
1865:Religious history
1697:Mahabharat period
1604:
1603:
1500:July 1537 – 1540
1330:July 1493 – 1505
1099:قُتب اُلدِین شَاہ
1011:شَمس اُلدِین شَاہ
1009:Shamsu'd-Dīn Shāh
749:with the help of
503:Jamshid Shah Miri
360:Kashmir Sultanate
352:House of Shah Mir
340:
339:
82:Kashmir Sultanate
30:House of Shah Mir
21:Kashmir Sultanate
3236:
3199:Shah Mir dynasty
3171:
3170:
3163:
3157:
3156:
3154:
3152:
3129:
3123:
3116:
3110:
3105:Shahzad Bashir,
3103:
3097:
3090:
3084:
3083:
3081:
3079:
3056:
3050:
3049:
3047:
3045:
3022:
3013:
3012:
3006:
2998:
2978:
2972:
2971:
2949:
2943:
2942:
2922:
2913:
2912:
2872:
2866:
2865:
2863:
2861:
2846:
2840:
2839:
2829:
2820:
2819:
2779:
2770:
2769:
2749:
2743:
2742:
2736:
2728:
2708:
2695:
2694:
2671:
2658:
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2610:
2597:
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2576:
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2512:
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2479:
2478:
2446:
2440:
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2421:
2415:
2414:
2401:
2395:
2394:
2367:
2361:
2360:
2337:
2331:
2330:
2325:
2323:
2300:
2294:
2293:
2273:
2267:
2266:
2246:
2240:
2239:
2220:
2214:
2213:
2193:
2187:
2186:
2166:
2160:
2159:
2139:
2133:
2132:
2130:
2124:. Archived from
2113:
2102:
2089:
2088:
2068:
2062:
2061:
2059:
2057:
2034:
2025:
2024:
2002:
1985:
1982:
1936:
1929:
1922:
1880:Military history
1854:Related articles
1841:Kashmir conflict
1793:Maratha invasion
1769:Shah Mir dynasty
1671:Legend of Kashap
1646:
1636:
1618:
1617:
1577:اِسمَاعِیل خَان
1557:اِبرَاہِیم خَان
1517:اِسمَاعِیل خَان
1435:اِبرَاہِیم خَان
1209:زین اُلعَابِدِین
1165:زین اُلعَابِدِین
1097:Qutbu'd-Dīn Shāh
988:
987:
963:
951:
935:
923:
890:Khanqah-e-Moulah
827:Haider Shah Miri
800:
797:
794:
791:
788:
755:Pothohar Plateau
663:Qutbu'd-Din Shah
344:Shah Mir dynasty
336:
334:
321:
319:
171:Sultan‐i-Kashmir
124:
122:
117:
114:4 July 1339
57:
27:
26:
3244:
3243:
3239:
3238:
3237:
3235:
3234:
3233:
3224:Sunni dynasties
3189:
3188:
3180:
3175:
3174:
3165:
3164:
3160:
3150:
3148:
3146:
3130:
3126:
3117:
3113:
3109:(2003), p. 236.
3104:
3100:
3091:
3087:
3077:
3075:
3073:
3057:
3053:
3043:
3041:
3039:
3023:
3016:
3000:
2999:
2995:
2979:
2975:
2964:
2950:
2946:
2939:
2923:
2916:
2873:
2869:
2859:
2857:
2847:
2843:
2830:
2823:
2808:
2780:
2773:
2766:
2750:
2746:
2730:
2729:
2725:
2709:
2698:
2691:
2675:Hasan, Mohibbul
2672:
2661:
2654:
2638:
2634:
2627:
2611:
2600:
2593:
2577:
2573:
2566:
2550:
2546:
2539:
2513:
2509:
2502:
2498:
2491:
2482:
2447:
2443:
2422:
2418:
2402:
2398:
2387:
2368:
2364:
2354:
2338:
2334:
2321:
2319:
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2301:
2297:
2290:
2274:
2270:
2263:
2247:
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2237:
2221:
2217:
2210:
2194:
2190:
2183:
2167:
2163:
2156:
2140:
2136:
2128:
2122:
2111:
2103:
2092:
2085:
2069:
2065:
2055:
2053:
2051:
2035:
2028:
2022:
2003:
1999:
1994:
1989:
1988:
1983:
1979:
1974:
1940:
1885:
1884:
1875:Nilamata Purana
1855:
1847:
1846:
1836:
1826:
1825:
1815:
1805:
1804:
1764:
1762:Medieval period
1754:
1753:
1724:Middle Republic
1719:
1709:
1708:
1703:Early dynasties
1686:
1676:
1675:
1661:Nilamata Purana
1656:
1634:
1627:
1616:
1596:
1590:
1576:
1571:اِسمَاعِیل شَاہ
1570:
1556:
1551:اِبرَاہِیم شَاہ
1550:
1536:
1530:
1516:
1511:اِسمَاعِیل شَاہ
1510:
1496:
1490:
1476:
1468:
1454:
1448:
1434:
1429:اِبرَاہِیم شَاہ
1428:
1414:
1406:
1392:
1384:
1370:
1362:
1348:
1340:
1326:
1318:
1304:
1296:
1282:
1274:
1260:
1252:
1238:
1230:
1216:
1208:
1207:Zainu'l-'Ābidīn
1194:
1186:
1172:
1164:
1163:Zainu'l-'Ābidīn
1150:
1142:
1128:
1120:
1106:
1098:
1084:
1076:
1062:
1054:
1053:Alāu'd-Dīn Shāh
1040:
1032:
1018:
1010:
974:
967:
964:
955:
952:
943:
936:
927:
924:
911:Chaqchan Mosque
877:
865:Gorstan e Shahi
837:
829:
823:
813:of Kashmir and
798:
795:
792:
789:
769:
763:
751:Jasrath Khokhar
739:
733:
701:Khanqah-e-Moula
690:Sultan Sikandar
687:
685:Sultan Sikandar
681:
665:
659:
557:
551:
543:
537:
505:
499:
467:
461:
456:
376:
332:
330:
317:
315:
295:
294:
279:
275:
261:
257:
253:
230:
186:Sultan al-Az'am
167:
166:
120:
118:
115:
100:Place of origin
62:
38:
35:
34:
33:شاه میٖر خاندان
31:
23:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3242:
3232:
3231:
3226:
3221:
3216:
3211:
3206:
3201:
3187:
3186:
3179:
3178:External links
3176:
3173:
3172:
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3124:
3111:
3098:
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3051:
3037:
3014:
2994:978-3869770888
2993:
2973:
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2944:
2937:
2914:
2887:(4): 393–401.
2867:
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2724:978-3869770888
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1750:(1003-1320 CE)
1748:Lohara dynasty
1745:
1742:Utpala dynasty
1739:
1736:Karkota Empire
1733:
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1720:
1715:
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905:Amburiq Mosque
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825:Main article:
822:
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765:Main article:
762:
761:Zain-ul-Abidin
759:
743:Zain-ul-Abidin
735:Main article:
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683:Main article:
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2372:
2371:Sharma, R. S.
2366:
2359:
2355:
2353:90-04-13561-8
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2345:
2344:
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2050:90-04-06117-7
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2013:
2012:
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2006:Sharma, R. S.
2001:
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1497:شَمس اُلدِین
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1474:Muhammad Khān
1472:
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1403:
1400:
1399:
1395:
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1368:Muhammad Khān
1366:
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1361:Muhammad Shāh
1359:
1356:
1355:
1351:
1347:
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1342:
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1334:
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1325:
1324:Muhammad Khān
1322:
1320:
1317:Muhammad Shāh
1315:
1312:
1311:
1307:
1303:
1300:
1298:
1293:
1290:
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1281:
1280:Muhammad Khān
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1273:Muhammad Shāh
1271:
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1121:سِکَندَر شَاہ
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549:Shihabu'd-Din
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541:Alauddin Shah
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3149:. Retrieved
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3076:. Retrieved
3061:
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3042:. Retrieved
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2858:. Retrieved
2854:
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2713:
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2642:
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2615:
2581:
2574:
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2520:
2517:"Qutb Shahi"
2510:
2504:Local notice
2499:
2474:
2458:
2454:
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2433:
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2426:
2419:
2411:
2406:
2399:
2390:
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2320:. Retrieved
2305:
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2198:
2191:
2171:
2164:
2144:
2137:
2126:the original
2107:
2073:
2066:
2054:. Retrieved
2039:
2010:
2000:
1980:
1768:
1738:(625–855 CE)
1608:
1607:
1605:
1600:1557 – 1561
1597:حَبِیب خَان
1588:
1580:1555 – 1557
1568:
1555:Ibrahīm Khān
1549:Ibrahīm Shāh
1548:
1537:نَادِر شَاہ
1528:
1508:
1495:Shamsu'd-Dīn
1488:
1477:مُحَمَد خَان
1469:مُحَمَد شَاہ
1466:
1455:نَادِر شَاہ
1446:
1433:Ibrahīm Khān
1427:Ibrahīm Shāh
1426:
1415:مُحَمَد خَان
1407:مُحَمَد شَاہ
1404:
1382:
1371:مُحَمَد خَان
1363:مُحَمَد شَاہ
1360:
1352:1505 – 1514
1338:
1327:مُحَمَد خَان
1319:مُحَمَد شَاہ
1316:
1294:
1283:مُحَمَد خَان
1275:مُحَمَد شَاہ
1272:
1250:
1239:حَاجِی خَان
1228:
1206:
1198:1419 – 1420
1184:
1176:1418 – 1419
1162:
1154:1412 – 1418
1140:
1132:1389 – 1412
1118:
1110:1373 – 1389
1096:
1088:1354 – 1373
1074:
1066:1343 – 1354
1052:
1044:1342 – 1342
1031:Jamshīd Shāh
1030:
1022:1339 – 1342
1008:
884:Jamia Masjid
878:
875:Architecture
864:
858:
844:
830:
803:
782:
772:
770:
740:
726:
722:
716:
710:
706:
688:
666:
657:Qutubu'd-Din
651:
600:, and other
558:
544:
529:
477:
472:
468:
424:Nizam al-Din
405:
393:
392:
377:
351:
343:
341:
291:
226:Khan-i-Zaman
142:
139:Current head
91:Named after
67:Parent house
47:royal family
24:
2322:14 December
2121:923103467-7
2056:10 November
1822:(1846–1947)
1801:(1819-1846)
1795:(1758–1760)
1789:(1738–1819)
1787:Afghan rule
1783:(1589–1738)
1781:Mughal rule
1777:(1535–1589)
1771:(1339–1535)
1732:(34–17 BCE)
1633:History of
1591:حَبِیب شَاہ
1575:Ismaīl Khān
1569:Ismaīl Shāh
1531:نَازُک شَاہ
1515:Ismaīl Khān
1509:Ismaīl Shāh
1449:نَازُک شَاہ
1261:حَسَن خَان
1229:Haider Shāh
1085:شِیراشَامَک
1082:Shīrashāmak
1033:جَمشید شَاہ
997:Birth Name
940:Hari Parbat
896:Aali Masjid
821:Haider Shah
630:Moghulistan
602:hill states
311:Dissolution
149:Final ruler
37:Shah Mirids
3193:Categories
3151:17 January
2860:1 February
2476:centuries.
1992:References
1967:Mir (clan)
1595:Habīb Khān
1589:Habīb Shāh
1535:Nādir Shāh
1529:Nāzuk Shāh
1453:Nādir Shāh
1447:Nāzuk Shāh
1390:Fatēh Khān
1383:Fatēh Shāh
1346:Fatēh Khān
1339:Fatēh Shāh
1302:Fatēh Khān
1295:Fatēh Shāh
1258:Hasan Khān
1253:حَسَن شَاہ
1251:Hasan Shāh
1231:حیدِر شَاہ
1217:شَاہی خَان
1214:Shāhī Khān
1173:شَاہی خَان
1170:Shāhī Khān
796:Great King
624:under the
616:under the
608:forces of
535:Alau'd-Din
400:Andre Wink
326:Deposition
269:Traditions
153:Habib Shah
121:1339-07-04
106:(disputed)
73:(disputed)
19:See also:
3003:cite book
2901:0019-7246
2855:Scroll.in
2816:204477165
2733:cite book
2471:0008-9192
1799:Sikh rule
1726:(326 BCE)
1393:فَتح خَان
1385:فَتح شَاہ
1349:فَتح خَان
1341:فَتح شَاہ
1305:فَتح خَان
1297:فَتح شَاہ
1236:Hāji Khān
1195:مِیر خَان
1187:عَلی شَاہ
1151:مِیر خَان
1143:عَلی شَاہ
1019:شَاہ مِیر
815:Shahjahan
642:Kashgaris
614:Baltistan
566:Baramulla
487:Kubrawiya
442:mystic.
384:Dardistan
301:Estate(s)
251:Jahangiri
95:(founder)
88:Etymology
3078:3 August
3044:3 August
2909:26546259
2677:(2005).
2465:: 3–18.
2437:Kashmir.
2373:(1992),
2008:(1992),
1624:a series
1622:Part of
1614:See also
1192:Mīr Khān
1185:Alī Shāh
1148:Mīr Khān
1141:Alī Shāh
1129:شِنگَرَہ
1126:Shingara
1107:حِندَال
1063:عَلی شیر
1060:Alī Shēr
1016:Shāh Mīr
869:Srinagar
851:emperor
731:Ali Shah
679:Sikandar
646:Ladakhis
594:Kishtwar
578:Pothohar
465:Shah Mir
459:Shah Mir
428:Firishta
412:Jonaraja
408:Kashmiri
368:Shah Mir
356:Kashmiri
354:, was a
348:Kashmiri
305:Srinagar
277:Kashmiri
236:Style(s)
181:Padishah
133:Shah Mir
93:Shah Mir
44:Kashmiri
2461:(1/2).
1870:Kalhana
1635:Kashmir
1038:Jamshīd
853:Humayun
843:Silver
790:
779:Kashmir
626:Maryuls
618:Maqpons
586:Sialkot
497:Jamshid
454:History
374:Origins
362:in the
331: (
316: (
281:Persian
273:Islamic
191:Budshah
143:unknown
129:Founder
119: (
111:Founded
78:Country
3142:
3069:
3035:
2991:
2960:
2935:
2907:
2899:
2814:
2804:
2762:
2721:
2687:
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2623:
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2313:
2286:
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2233:
2206:
2179:
2152:
2118:
2081:
2047:
2018:
1626:on the
1104:Hindāl
1041:جَمشید
1000:Reign
849:Mughal
774:sultan
747:Thanna
717:jagirs
671:saint
638:Baltis
622:Ladakh
610:Gilgit
606:Dardic
598:Chamba
582:Attock
570:Pakhli
416:Arjuna
241:Sultan
159:Titles
71:Gibari
2905:JSTOR
2812:S2CID
2434:Khasa
2129:(PDF)
2112:(PDF)
1972:Notes
1775:Chaks
845:sasnu
811:Akbar
806:Jizya
711:Waqfs
634:Tibet
590:Jammu
474:time.
436:Akbar
287:Motto
259:Magre
221:Mirza
211:Malik
201:Ghazi
3153:2013
3140:ISBN
3080:2011
3067:ISBN
3046:2011
3033:ISBN
3009:link
2989:ISBN
2958:ISBN
2933:ISBN
2897:ISSN
2862:2021
2802:ISBN
2760:ISBN
2739:link
2719:ISBN
2685:ISBN
2648:ISBN
2621:ISBN
2587:ISBN
2560:ISBN
2533:ISBN
2467:ISSN
2381:ISBN
2348:ISBN
2324:2023
2311:ISBN
2284:ISBN
2257:ISBN
2231:ISBN
2204:ISBN
2177:ISBN
2150:ISBN
2116:ISBN
2079:ISBN
2058:2014
2045:ISBN
2016:ISBN
991:No.
787:lit.
699:The
669:Sufi
640:and
632:and
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440:Sufi
426:and
390:.
380:Swat
342:The
333:1561
329:1561
318:1561
314:1561
263:Bhat
255:Chak
206:Khan
176:Shah
165:List
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