66:
52:
401:. In this despair, the Sansar Chand treated with Ranjit Singh at Jawalamukhi in 1809. By that treaty, Raja Sansar Chand surrendered his (now largely notional) state to Maharaja Ranjit Singh, in return for a substantial fief to be held under the suzerainty of the latter. This estate consisted, in 1947, of 20 villages yielding a revenue of Rs. 40,000/- and encompassing an area of 324 km. Maharaja Ranjit Singh duly established his rule over the land; Raja Sansar Chand received in addition the estate of Lambagraon.
152:
336:
was put in charge of the command. The siege of Kangra was pushed on for weeks. Supplies were cut off and the garrison had to live on boiled dry grass. It was faced with death and starvation. After a siege of 14 months, the fort surrendered in
November, 1620. In 1621, Jahangir visited it and ordered
352:
As the Mughal power waned, many former officers of the Mughal empire took autonomous charge of the areas under their power and this situation affected Kangra. Meanwhile, (in 1758), Ghamand Chand, a supposed scion of the dispossessed family, attained a position of power in the Punjab plains, being
392:
The
Gorkhas and the recently humbled hill-states allied to invade Kangra in 1806. The Raja was defeated and left with no territory beyond the immediate vicinity of the fortress of Kangra, which he managed to retain with the help of a small force sent from the
332:, garrisoned with his troops. Under Jahangir, Murtaza Khan the governor of Punjab was directed to conquer Kangra, but he failed on account of the jealousy and opposition of the Rajput chiefs who were associated with him. Then
316:
successfully subdued the fort in 1620 annexing the surrounding area and reducing the Katoch rajas to the status of vassals. Kangra was at the time ruled by Raja Hari Chand Katoch of Kangra (also known as Raja Hari Chand II).
376:
in that era. During the campaign, Raja Sansar Chand and his mercenary force overran other nearby principalities and compelled the submission of their rulers. He reigned over a relatively large part of present-day
65:
1255:
1599:
1945:
368:
rallied an army, ousted the then ruler of Kangra, Saif Ali Khan, and gained possession of his patrimony. This happened in 1783, and Sansar Chand was aided by the
Kanhaiya
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661:
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1906:
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The Katoch Kings repeatedly looted Mughal controlled regions, weakening the Mughal control, aiding in the decline of Mughal power, Raja
1538:
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in 1947; the following year, it was merged with its sister states of the erstwhile Simla superintendency to create a province named
1970:
1960:
622:
928:
682:
Chandra, Satish (1997). Medieval India: From
Sultanate to the Mughals. New Delhi, India: Har-Anand Publications. pp. 101–102.
980:
908:
874:
820:
793:
768:
588:
561:
508:
306:
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1181:
1133:
70:
Detail of the territory of Katoch (Kangra) from a map of the various Hill States of the Punjab Hills region, copied in 1852
1980:
844:
687:
1965:
1161:
655:
645:
1176:
732:
1233:
1171:
51:
425:. Thus, Lambagraon estate was annexed by the British and was one of the feudatory estates placed under the
1863:
1291:
1142:
457:
1851:
1126:
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1985:
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which was not able to fight in the hills. In 1428, it was site of a fierce battle between Raja
1072:
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254:
and its vicinity since time immemorial. Several very extended interregnums are acknowledged.
236:
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898:
864:
758:
551:
498:
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1268:
1191:
410:
279:
213:
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246:
The first modern recorded mention of the state, however, is from the 11th century AD. The
8:
1119:
975:. Vol. 1. Lahore: Superintendent of Government Printing, Punjab. pp. 179–181.
903:. Vol. 1. Lahore: Superintendent of Government Printing, Punjab. pp. 165–170.
869:. Vol. 1. Lahore: Superintendent of Government Printing, Punjab. pp. 155–165.
763:. Vol. 1. Lahore: Superintendent of Government Printing, Punjab. pp. 146–155.
556:. Vol. 1. Lahore: Superintendent of Government Printing, Punjab. pp. 111–114.
1659:
724:
618:
503:. Vol. 1. Lahore: Superintendent of Government Printing, Punjab. pp. 99–101.
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the slaughter of a bullock there. A mosque was also built within the fort of Kangra.
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1608:
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1307:
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382:
294:, and Delhi general Sikander Tohfa. Jasrat was defeated and forced to retreat.
275:
29:
1111:
1058:
Punjab
District Gazetteers volume VII part a Kangra District, 1924-25 with map
1038:
Punjab
District Gazetteers volume VII part a Kangra District, 1924-25 with map
1010:
Punjab
District Gazetteers volume VII part a Kangra District, 1924-25 with map
381:
for perhaps two decades, but his ambitions brought him into conflict with the
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in 1540. During
Prithvi Chand II's reign in 1333, he defeated the army of
1821:
1671:
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1487:
1405:
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1347:
1342:
839:. Asian Educational Services (First ed 1913) Ed. 2008. pp. 200–225.
426:
394:
263:
232:
145:
103:
728:
704:
539:. Vol. 15 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 652.
1892:
1845:
1809:
1502:
1477:
1441:
1395:
1312:
418:
344:
II succeeded in recovering the ancient fort of his ancestors, in 1789.
333:
1390:
1061:. Lahore: Superintendent, Government Press, Punjab. pp. 187–188.
700:
354:
321:
212:. Kangra is credited with being the oldest and largest state in the
1497:
1041:. Lahore: Superintendent, Government Press, Punjab. pp. 74–76.
1013:. Lahore: Superintendent, Government Press, Punjab. pp. 69–74.
472:
325:
313:
421:
rivers, including the hill states, were ceded by the Sikhs to the
1507:
1482:
1467:
647:
Everyday
Creativity: Singing Goddesses in the Himalayan Foothills
347:
1517:
1512:
1457:
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283:
247:
205:
528:
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309:
186:
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34:
1607:
1166:
219:
In 1846 Kangra was annexed to
British India as part of the
440:
The princely estate of Kangra-Lambagraon acceded unto the
429:. In deference with the ruling dynasty's association with
364:
Building upon this ascendency, Ghamand Chand's grandson
1552:
List of princely states of British India (alphabetical)
1946:
States and territories established in the 11th century
437:) the estate was referred to as "Kangra-Lambagraon".
433:
town (and given the fact that the estate fell within
1878:
List of princely states of British India (by region)
372:, one of several Sikh principalities that ruled the
241:
1107:
Katoch Dynasty – Oldest ruling dynasty of the world
204:The rulers of the estate belonged to the ancient
1937:
1157:Prehistory and protohistory of Himachal Pradesh
1141:
969:Hutchison, John; Vogel, Jean Philippe (1933).
968:
897:Hutchison, John; Vogel, Jean Philippe (1933).
896:
863:Hutchison, John; Vogel, Jean Philippe (1933).
862:
757:Hutchison, John; Vogel, Jean Philippe (1933).
756:
550:Hutchison, John; Vogel, Jean Philippe (1933).
549:
497:Hutchison, John; Vogel, Jean Philippe (1933).
496:
1976:States and territories disestablished in 1947
1951:States and territories disestablished in 1810
1593:
1249:
1127:
348:State extinguished and annexed by Sikh empire
297:
266:and plundered the treasures of its temples:
262:At least three rulers sought to conquer the
925:"Jahangir's Conquest of Kangra and Kistwar"
837:History of the Panjab Hill States, Volume 1
1600:
1586:
1256:
1242:
1134:
1120:
709:Proceedings of the Indian History Congress
576:
185:was a historical state and later princely
64:
834:
954:. Season 2. Episode 7 (in Hindi). 2015.
892:
890:
888:
886:
523:
448:, administered by a Chief Commissioner.
1054:
1050:
1048:
1034:
1006:
858:
856:
643:
1938:
1030:
1028:
1026:
1024:
1022:
1020:
962:
250:are reputed to have ruled the town of
1581:
1237:
1115:
1002:
1000:
998:
996:
994:
992:
883:
808:
802:
786:A Textbook of Medieval Indian History
752:
750:
257:
1045:
853:
777:
625:from the original on 13 January 2013
613:
611:
492:
490:
488:
197:located in the present-day state of
1956:Princely states of Himachal Pradesh
1073:"History: Post Independence Period"
1017:
783:
735:from the original on 7 January 2024
699:
644:Narayan, Kirin (22 November 2016).
597:from the original on 14 August 2024
583:, Abhinav Publications, p. 7,
208:dynasty which had ruled the former
13:
989:
788:. Primus Books. pp. 165–166.
747:
427:Simla Hill States' Superintendency
16:Historical princely state in India
14:
1997:
1451:Simla Hill States Superintendency
1162:Early history of Himachal Pradesh
1094:
972:History of the Panjab Hill States
900:History of the Panjab Hill States
866:History of the Panjab Hill States
760:History of the Panjab Hill States
608:
553:History of the Panjab Hill States
500:History of the Panjab Hill States
485:
385:ruling the then nascent state of
242:Early history of the Kangra State
1055:Vasudev, Arjun Das, ed. (1926).
1035:Vasudev, Arjun Das, ed. (1926).
1007:Vasudev, Arjun Das, ed. (1926).
150:
50:
1971:1947 disestablishments in India
1961:Quasi-princely estates of India
1065:
943:
927:. 10 March 2012. Archived from
917:
828:
664:from the original on 1 May 2021
650:. University of Chicago Press.
693:
676:
637:
570:
543:
517:
404:
1:
1384:Historical Punjab Hill States
815:, Routledge, pp. 11–13,
478:
413:(1846), the area between the
1883:Princely states alphabetical
619:"Indian Princely States K-Z"
302:The fort of Kangra resisted
286:, who had conquered most of
7:
1143:History of Himachal Pradesh
812:Caste and Kinship in Kangra
809:Parry, Jonathan P. (2013),
458:History of Himachal Pradesh
451:
10:
2002:
423:British East India Company
320:Jahangir with the help of
298:Conflicts with the Mughals
230:
226:
1981:Former monarchies of Asia
1873:
1619:
1547:
1450:
1383:
1279:
1200:
1192:Punjab Hill States Agency
1149:
577:Srivastava, R.P. (1983),
166:
125:
121:
117:
113:
102:• Annexation by the
100:
90:
86:
78:
74:
63:
47:
42:
28:
23:
1966:Kangra, Himachal Pradesh
1103:(archived 29 March 2017)
835:Hutchison, John (2008).
784:Sen, Sailendra (2013).
536:Encyclopædia Britannica
1269:Punjab and Simla Hills
1213:Zorawar Singh Kahluria
353:appointed governor of
312:'s siege. Akbar's son
1864:Udaipur, Chhattisgarh
237:History of the Punjab
1562:Punjab Native States
1557:Punjab States Agency
1280:Punjab States Agency
411:First Anglo-Sikh War
280:Muhammad bin Tughluq
1918: /
409:As a result of the
92:• Established
1660:Carnatic Sultanate
931:on 4 February 2019
272:Firuz Shah Tughluq
258:Medieval invasions
1922:32.100°N 76.267°E
1901:
1900:
1888:Doctrine of lapse
1575:
1574:
1567:Simla Hill States
1231:
1230:
1223:Satyananda Stokes
1208:Raja Sansar Chand
1187:Kangra-Lambagraon
1101:History of Kangra
982:978-81-206-0942-6
910:978-81-206-0942-6
876:978-81-206-0942-6
822:978-1-136-54585-6
795:978-9-38060-734-4
770:978-81-206-0942-6
590:978-81-7017-174-4
563:978-81-206-0942-6
510:978-81-206-0942-6
442:Dominion of India
359:Ahmed Shah Abdali
183:Kangra-Lambagraon
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268:Mahmud Ghazni
265:
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167:Today part of
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53:
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27:
22:
19:
1903:
1810:Oudh (Awadh)
1719:
1177:British rule
1080:. Retrieved
1076:
1067:
1057:
1037:
1009:
971:
964:
951:
945:
933:. Retrieved
929:the original
919:
899:
865:
836:
830:
811:
804:
785:
779:
759:
737:. Retrieved
712:
708:
695:
678:
666:. Retrieved
646:
639:
627:. Retrieved
599:, retrieved
579:
572:
552:
545:
534:
519:
499:
439:
408:
399:Ranjit Singh
397:by Maharaja
391:
369:
366:Sansar Chand
363:
351:
342:Sansar Chand
339:
319:
301:
274:in 1360 and
261:
245:
218:
214:Punjab Hills
210:Kangra State
209:
203:
190:
182:
181:
133:Succeeded by
132:
96:11th century
24:Kangra State
18:
1925: /
1788:(1890-1893)
1710:(1832-1840)
1636:Ballabhgarh
1611:annexed by
1530:(ex-Hindur)
1333:Maler Kotla
1172:Mughal rule
715:: 274–281.
668:12 December
405:British era
395:Sikh Empire
264:Kangra fort
233:Kangra Fort
146:Sikh Empire
104:Sikh Empire
32:until 1810
1940:Categories
1893:Annexation
1503:Kumharsain
1323:Kapurthala
1292:Bahawalpur
950:"Kangra".
739:11 January
701:Lal, K. S.
479:References
231:See also:
1828:Sambalpur
1756:Kozhikode
1408:(Haripur)
1391:Bhadrawah
1082:16 August
721:2249-1937
601:6 January
355:Jalandhar
330:Bharatpur
322:Suraj Mal
276:Sher Shah
270:in 1009,
1858:Tulsipur
1780:Kutlehar
1768:Kulpahar
1732:Kannanur
1666:Datarpur
1654:Carnatic
1528:Nalagarh
1498:Keonthal
1432:Kutlehar
1422:Kashtwar
1401:Datarpur
1308:Faridkot
1299:(Kahlur)
1297:Bilaspur
733:Archived
729:44145212
703:(1958).
662:Archived
623:Archived
595:archived
473:Trigarta
452:See also
326:Maharaja
314:Jahangir
1913:76°16′E
1910:32°06′N
1852:Tanjore
1816:Ramgarh
1798:Nargund
1774:Kurnool
1714:Kachari
1684:Jaitpur
1678:Jaintia
1539:Tharoch
1508:Kunihar
1483:Darkoti
1468:Bashahr
1427:Kotkhai
1365:(Nahan)
1358:Patiala
1353:Pataudi
1267:of the
1150:General
935:23 July
629:29 June
307:Emperor
227:History
79:History
1860:(1859)
1854:(1855)
1848:(1849)
1842:(1842)
1836:(1848)
1834:Satara
1830:(1849)
1824:(1849)
1822:Punjab
1818:(1858)
1812:(1854)
1806:(1849)
1804:Nurpur
1800:(1858)
1794:(1854)
1792:Nagpur
1786:Makrai
1782:(1825)
1776:(1839)
1770:(1858)
1764:(1846)
1758:(1806)
1752:(1840)
1746:(1834)
1744:Kodagu
1740:(1824)
1738:Kittur
1734:(1819)
1728:(1805)
1726:Kanika
1722:(1846)
1720:Kangra
1716:(1830)
1708:Jubbal
1704:(1854)
1702:Jhansi
1698:(1849)
1696:Jaswan
1692:(1840)
1690:Jalaun
1686:(1849)
1680:(1835)
1674:(1813)
1668:(1848)
1650:(1858)
1644:(1840)
1638:(1867)
1632:(1858)
1626:(1848)
1534:Sangri
1523:Mangal
1518:Mahlog
1513:Kuthar
1493:Jubbal
1473:Bhajji
1463:Balsan
1458:Baghat
1417:Kangra
1412:Jaswan
1363:Sirmur
1338:Mamdot
1328:Loharu
1318:Kalsia
1303:Chamba
1287:Baghal
1201:People
979:
952:Ekaant
907:
873:
843:
819:
792:
767:
727:
719:
686:
654:
587:
560:
507:
431:Kangra
415:Sutlej
324:, the
304:Mughal
288:Punjab
284:Jasrat
252:Kangra
206:Katoch
187:estate
82:
35:Estate
1840:Surat
1762:Kullu
1672:Guler
1642:Banki
1630:Banda
1624:Angul
1488:Dhami
1437:Kullu
1406:Guler
1369:Suket
1348:Nabha
1343:Mandi
725:JSTOR
387:Nepal
310:Akbar
290:from
193:) of
191:jagir
175:India
1846:Siba
1478:Bija
1442:Siba
1396:Siba
1313:Jind
1167:Guge
1084:2024
977:ISBN
956:EPIC
937:2020
905:ISBN
871:ISBN
841:ISBN
817:ISBN
790:ISBN
765:ISBN
741:2024
717:ISSN
684:ISBN
670:2020
652:ISBN
631:2014
603:2017
585:ISBN
558:ISBN
505:ISBN
419:Ravi
417:and
370:misl
235:and
109:1810
58:Flag
1271:in
389:.
361:.
357:by
328:of
1942::
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513:.
189:(
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