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Kangra State

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66: 52: 401:. In this despair, the Sansar Chand treated with Ranjit Singh at Jawalamukhi in 1809. By that treaty, Raja Sansar Chand surrendered his (now largely notional) state to Maharaja Ranjit Singh, in return for a substantial fief to be held under the suzerainty of the latter. This estate consisted, in 1947, of 20 villages yielding a revenue of Rs. 40,000/- and encompassing an area of 324 km. Maharaja Ranjit Singh duly established his rule over the land; Raja Sansar Chand received in addition the estate of Lambagraon. 152: 336:
was put in charge of the command. The siege of Kangra was pushed on for weeks. Supplies were cut off and the garrison had to live on boiled dry grass. It was faced with death and starvation. After a siege of 14 months, the fort surrendered in November, 1620. In 1621, Jahangir visited it and ordered
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As the Mughal power waned, many former officers of the Mughal empire took autonomous charge of the areas under their power and this situation affected Kangra. Meanwhile, (in 1758), Ghamand Chand, a supposed scion of the dispossessed family, attained a position of power in the Punjab plains, being
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The Gorkhas and the recently humbled hill-states allied to invade Kangra in 1806. The Raja was defeated and left with no territory beyond the immediate vicinity of the fortress of Kangra, which he managed to retain with the help of a small force sent from the
332:, garrisoned with his troops. Under Jahangir, Murtaza Khan the governor of Punjab was directed to conquer Kangra, but he failed on account of the jealousy and opposition of the Rajput chiefs who were associated with him. Then 316:
successfully subdued the fort in 1620 annexing the surrounding area and reducing the Katoch rajas to the status of vassals. Kangra was at the time ruled by Raja Hari Chand Katoch of Kangra (also known as Raja Hari Chand II).
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in that era. During the campaign, Raja Sansar Chand and his mercenary force overran other nearby principalities and compelled the submission of their rulers. He reigned over a relatively large part of present-day
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rallied an army, ousted the then ruler of Kangra, Saif Ali Khan, and gained possession of his patrimony. This happened in 1783, and Sansar Chand was aided by the Kanhaiya
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The Katoch Kings repeatedly looted Mughal controlled regions, weakening the Mughal control, aiding in the decline of Mughal power, Raja
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in 1947; the following year, it was merged with its sister states of the erstwhile Simla superintendency to create a province named
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Chandra, Satish (1997). Medieval India: From Sultanate to the Mughals. New Delhi, India: Har-Anand Publications. pp. 101–102.
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Detail of the territory of Katoch (Kangra) from a map of the various Hill States of the Punjab Hills region, copied in 1852
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which was not able to fight in the hills. In 1428, it was site of a fierce battle between Raja
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and its vicinity since time immemorial. Several very extended interregnums are acknowledged.
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The first modern recorded mention of the state, however, is from the 11th century AD. The
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the slaughter of a bullock there. A mosque was also built within the fort of Kangra.
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Punjab District Gazetteers volume VII part a Kangra District, 1924-25 with map
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Punjab District Gazetteers volume VII part a Kangra District, 1924-25 with map
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Punjab District Gazetteers volume VII part a Kangra District, 1924-25 with map
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for perhaps two decades, but his ambitions brought him into conflict with the
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in 1540. During Prithvi Chand II's reign in 1333, he defeated the army of
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II succeeded in recovering the ancient fort of his ancestors, in 1789.
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rivers, including the hill states, were ceded by the Sikhs to the
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Everyday Creativity: Singing Goddesses in the Himalayan Foothills
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In 1846 Kangra was annexed to British India as part of the
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The princely estate of Kangra-Lambagraon acceded unto the
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Building upon this ascendency, Ghamand Chand's grandson
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List of princely states of British India (alphabetical)
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States and territories established in the 11th century
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town (and given the fact that the estate fell within
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List of princely states of British India (by region)
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Katoch Dynasty – Oldest ruling dynasty of the world
204:The rulers of the estate belonged to the ancient 1937: 1157:Prehistory and protohistory of Himachal Pradesh 1141: 969:Hutchison, John; Vogel, Jean Philippe (1933). 968: 897:Hutchison, John; Vogel, Jean Philippe (1933). 896: 863:Hutchison, John; Vogel, Jean Philippe (1933). 862: 757:Hutchison, John; Vogel, Jean Philippe (1933). 756: 550:Hutchison, John; Vogel, Jean Philippe (1933). 549: 497:Hutchison, John; Vogel, Jean Philippe (1933). 496: 1976:States and territories disestablished in 1947 1951:States and territories disestablished in 1810 1593: 1249: 1127: 348:State extinguished and annexed by Sikh empire 297: 266:and plundered the treasures of its temples: 262:At least three rulers sought to conquer the 925:"Jahangir's Conquest of Kangra and Kistwar" 837:History of the Panjab Hill States, Volume 1 1600: 1586: 1256: 1242: 1134: 1120: 709:Proceedings of the Indian History Congress 576: 185:was a historical state and later princely 64: 834: 954:. Season 2. Episode 7 (in Hindi). 2015. 892: 890: 888: 886: 523: 448:, administered by a Chief Commissioner. 1054: 1050: 1048: 1034: 1006: 858: 856: 643: 1938: 1030: 1028: 1026: 1024: 1022: 1020: 962: 250:are reputed to have ruled the town of 1581: 1237: 1115: 1002: 1000: 998: 996: 994: 992: 883: 808: 802: 786:A Textbook of Medieval Indian History 752: 750: 257: 1045: 853: 777: 625:from the original on 13 January 2013 613: 611: 492: 490: 488: 197:located in the present-day state of 1956:Princely states of Himachal Pradesh 1073:"History: Post Independence Period" 1017: 783: 735:from the original on 7 January 2024 699: 644:Narayan, Kirin (22 November 2016). 597:from the original on 14 August 2024 583:, Abhinav Publications, p. 7, 208:dynasty which had ruled the former 13: 989: 788:. Primus Books. pp. 165–166. 747: 427:Simla Hill States' Superintendency 16:Historical princely state in India 14: 1997: 1451:Simla Hill States Superintendency 1162:Early history of Himachal Pradesh 1094: 972:History of the Panjab Hill States 900:History of the Panjab Hill States 866:History of the Panjab Hill States 760:History of the Panjab Hill States 608: 553:History of the Panjab Hill States 500:History of the Panjab Hill States 485: 385:ruling the then nascent state of 242:Early history of the Kangra State 1055:Vasudev, Arjun Das, ed. (1926). 1035:Vasudev, Arjun Das, ed. (1926). 1007:Vasudev, Arjun Das, ed. (1926). 150: 50: 1971:1947 disestablishments in India 1961:Quasi-princely estates of India 1065: 943: 927:. 10 March 2012. Archived from 917: 828: 664:from the original on 1 May 2021 650:. University of Chicago Press. 693: 676: 637: 570: 543: 517: 404: 1: 1384:Historical Punjab Hill States 815:, Routledge, pp. 11–13, 478: 413:(1846), the area between the 1883:Princely states alphabetical 619:"Indian Princely States K-Z" 302:The fort of Kangra resisted 286:, who had conquered most of 7: 1143:History of Himachal Pradesh 812:Caste and Kinship in Kangra 809:Parry, Jonathan P. (2013), 458:History of Himachal Pradesh 451: 10: 2002: 423:British East India Company 320:Jahangir with the help of 298:Conflicts with the Mughals 230: 226: 1981:Former monarchies of Asia 1873: 1619: 1547: 1450: 1383: 1279: 1200: 1192:Punjab Hill States Agency 1149: 577:Srivastava, R.P. (1983), 166: 125: 121: 117: 113: 102:• Annexation by the 100: 90: 86: 78: 74: 63: 47: 42: 28: 23: 1966:Kangra, Himachal Pradesh 1103:(archived 29 March 2017) 835:Hutchison, John (2008). 784:Sen, Sailendra (2013). 536:Encyclopædia Britannica 1269:Punjab and Simla Hills 1213:Zorawar Singh Kahluria 353:appointed governor of 312:'s siege. Akbar's son 1864:Udaipur, Chhattisgarh 237:History of the Punjab 1562:Punjab Native States 1557:Punjab States Agency 1280:Punjab States Agency 411:First Anglo-Sikh War 280:Muhammad bin Tughluq 1918: /  409:As a result of the 92:• Established 1660:Carnatic Sultanate 931:on 4 February 2019 272:Firuz Shah Tughluq 258:Medieval invasions 1922:32.100°N 76.267°E 1901: 1900: 1888:Doctrine of lapse 1575: 1574: 1567:Simla Hill States 1231: 1230: 1223:Satyananda Stokes 1208:Raja Sansar Chand 1187:Kangra-Lambagraon 1101:History of Kangra 982:978-81-206-0942-6 910:978-81-206-0942-6 876:978-81-206-0942-6 822:978-1-136-54585-6 795:978-9-38060-734-4 770:978-81-206-0942-6 590:978-81-7017-174-4 563:978-81-206-0942-6 510:978-81-206-0942-6 442:Dominion of India 359:Ahmed Shah Abdali 183:Kangra-Lambagraon 180: 179: 162: 161: 158: 157: 43:11th century–1810 1993: 1933: 1932: 1930: 1929: 1928: 1923: 1919: 1916: 1915: 1914: 1911: 1656:(as state, 1801) 1602: 1595: 1588: 1579: 1578: 1258: 1251: 1244: 1235: 1234: 1182:Freedom struggle 1136: 1129: 1122: 1113: 1112: 1088: 1087: 1085: 1083: 1077:Himachal Pradesh 1069: 1063: 1062: 1052: 1043: 1042: 1032: 1015: 1014: 1004: 987: 986: 966: 960: 959: 947: 941: 940: 938: 936: 921: 915: 914: 894: 881: 880: 860: 851: 850: 832: 826: 825: 806: 800: 799: 781: 775: 774: 754: 745: 744: 742: 740: 705:"Jasrat Khokhar" 697: 691: 680: 674: 673: 671: 669: 641: 635: 634: 632: 630: 615: 606: 605: 604: 602: 574: 568: 567: 547: 541: 540: 532: 521: 515: 514: 494: 446:Himachal Pradesh 379:Himachal Pradesh 221:Treaty of Lahore 199:Himachal Pradesh 171:Himachal Pradesh 154: 153: 142: 141: 127: 126: 68: 54: 21: 20: 2001: 2000: 1996: 1995: 1994: 1992: 1991: 1990: 1936: 1935: 1926: 1924: 1920: 1917: 1912: 1909: 1907: 1905: 1904: 1902: 1897: 1869: 1750:Kolaba (Colaba) 1615: 1609:Princely states 1606: 1576: 1571: 1543: 1446: 1379: 1275: 1265:Princely states 1262: 1232: 1227: 1218:Baba Kanshi Ram 1196: 1145: 1140: 1097: 1092: 1091: 1081: 1079: 1071: 1070: 1066: 1053: 1046: 1033: 1018: 1005: 990: 983: 967: 963: 949: 948: 944: 934: 932: 923: 922: 918: 911: 895: 884: 877: 861: 854: 847: 833: 829: 823: 807: 803: 796: 782: 778: 771: 755: 748: 738: 736: 698: 694: 681: 677: 667: 665: 658: 642: 638: 628: 626: 617: 616: 609: 600: 598: 591: 580:Punjab Painting 575: 571: 564: 548: 544: 522: 518: 511: 495: 486: 481: 468:Kangra painting 463:Kangra district 454: 435:Kangra district 407: 350: 300: 260: 244: 239: 229: 151: 106: 93: 69: 59: 56: 55: 38: 33: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1999: 1989: 1988: 1986:Rajput history 1983: 1978: 1973: 1968: 1963: 1958: 1953: 1948: 1927:32.100; 76.267 1899: 1898: 1896: 1895: 1890: 1885: 1880: 1874: 1871: 1870: 1868: 1867: 1861: 1855: 1849: 1843: 1837: 1831: 1825: 1819: 1813: 1807: 1801: 1795: 1789: 1783: 1777: 1771: 1765: 1759: 1753: 1747: 1741: 1735: 1729: 1723: 1717: 1711: 1705: 1699: 1693: 1687: 1681: 1675: 1669: 1663: 1662:(Arcot) (1855) 1657: 1651: 1648:Bijairaghogarh 1645: 1639: 1633: 1627: 1620: 1617: 1616: 1605: 1604: 1597: 1590: 1582: 1573: 1572: 1570: 1569: 1564: 1559: 1554: 1548: 1545: 1544: 1542: 1541: 1536: 1531: 1525: 1520: 1515: 1510: 1505: 1500: 1495: 1490: 1485: 1480: 1475: 1470: 1465: 1460: 1454: 1452: 1448: 1447: 1445: 1444: 1439: 1434: 1429: 1424: 1419: 1414: 1409: 1403: 1398: 1393: 1387: 1385: 1381: 1380: 1378: 1377: 1372: 1366: 1360: 1355: 1350: 1345: 1340: 1335: 1330: 1325: 1320: 1315: 1310: 1305: 1300: 1294: 1289: 1283: 1281: 1277: 1276: 1261: 1260: 1253: 1246: 1238: 1229: 1228: 1226: 1225: 1220: 1215: 1210: 1204: 1202: 1198: 1197: 1195: 1194: 1189: 1184: 1179: 1174: 1169: 1164: 1159: 1153: 1151: 1147: 1146: 1139: 1138: 1131: 1124: 1116: 1110: 1109: 1104: 1096: 1095:External links 1093: 1090: 1089: 1064: 1044: 1016: 988: 981: 961: 942: 916: 909: 882: 875: 852: 846:978-8175364400 845: 827: 821: 801: 794: 776: 769: 746: 692: 688:978-8124105221 675: 656: 636: 607: 589: 569: 562: 542: 530:"Kangra"  527:, ed. (1911). 525:Chisholm, Hugh 516: 509: 483: 482: 480: 477: 476: 475: 470: 465: 460: 453: 450: 406: 403: 383:Gorkha Kingdom 349: 346: 334:Prince Khurram 299: 296: 259: 256: 248:Katoch dynasty 243: 240: 228: 225: 178: 177: 168: 164: 163: 160: 159: 156: 155: 148: 139: 136: 135: 130: 123: 122: 119: 118: 115: 114: 111: 110: 107: 101: 98: 97: 94: 91: 88: 87: 84: 83: 80: 76: 75: 72: 71: 61: 60: 57: 49: 48: 45: 44: 40: 39: 37:of Lambagraon 30:Princely state 26: 25: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1998: 1987: 1984: 1982: 1979: 1977: 1974: 1972: 1969: 1967: 1964: 1962: 1959: 1957: 1954: 1952: 1949: 1947: 1944: 1943: 1941: 1934: 1931: 1894: 1891: 1889: 1886: 1884: 1881: 1879: 1876: 1875: 1872: 1866:(1854 - 1860) 1865: 1862: 1859: 1856: 1853: 1850: 1847: 1844: 1841: 1838: 1835: 1832: 1829: 1826: 1823: 1820: 1817: 1814: 1811: 1808: 1805: 1802: 1799: 1796: 1793: 1790: 1787: 1784: 1781: 1778: 1775: 1772: 1769: 1766: 1763: 1760: 1757: 1754: 1751: 1748: 1745: 1742: 1739: 1736: 1733: 1730: 1727: 1724: 1721: 1718: 1715: 1712: 1709: 1706: 1703: 1700: 1697: 1694: 1691: 1688: 1685: 1682: 1679: 1676: 1673: 1670: 1667: 1664: 1661: 1658: 1655: 1652: 1649: 1646: 1643: 1640: 1637: 1634: 1631: 1628: 1625: 1622: 1621: 1618: 1614: 1613:British India 1610: 1603: 1598: 1596: 1591: 1589: 1584: 1583: 1580: 1568: 1565: 1563: 1560: 1558: 1555: 1553: 1550: 1549: 1546: 1540: 1537: 1535: 1532: 1529: 1526: 1524: 1521: 1519: 1516: 1514: 1511: 1509: 1506: 1504: 1501: 1499: 1496: 1494: 1491: 1489: 1486: 1484: 1481: 1479: 1476: 1474: 1471: 1469: 1466: 1464: 1461: 1459: 1456: 1455: 1453: 1449: 1443: 1440: 1438: 1435: 1433: 1430: 1428: 1425: 1423: 1420: 1418: 1415: 1413: 1410: 1407: 1404: 1402: 1399: 1397: 1394: 1392: 1389: 1388: 1386: 1382: 1376: 1375:Tehri Garhwal 1373: 1371:(Sundarnagar) 1370: 1367: 1364: 1361: 1359: 1356: 1354: 1351: 1349: 1346: 1344: 1341: 1339: 1336: 1334: 1331: 1329: 1326: 1324: 1321: 1319: 1316: 1314: 1311: 1309: 1306: 1304: 1301: 1298: 1295: 1293: 1290: 1288: 1285: 1284: 1282: 1278: 1274: 1273:British India 1270: 1266: 1259: 1254: 1252: 1247: 1245: 1240: 1239: 1236: 1224: 1221: 1219: 1216: 1214: 1211: 1209: 1206: 1205: 1203: 1199: 1193: 1190: 1188: 1185: 1183: 1180: 1178: 1175: 1173: 1170: 1168: 1165: 1163: 1160: 1158: 1155: 1154: 1152: 1148: 1144: 1137: 1132: 1130: 1125: 1123: 1118: 1117: 1114: 1108: 1105: 1102: 1099: 1098: 1078: 1074: 1068: 1060: 1059: 1051: 1049: 1040: 1039: 1031: 1029: 1027: 1025: 1023: 1021: 1012: 1011: 1003: 1001: 999: 997: 995: 993: 984: 978: 974: 973: 965: 957: 953: 946: 930: 926: 920: 912: 906: 902: 901: 893: 891: 889: 887: 878: 872: 868: 867: 859: 857: 848: 842: 838: 831: 824: 818: 814: 813: 805: 797: 791: 787: 780: 772: 766: 762: 761: 753: 751: 734: 730: 726: 722: 718: 714: 710: 706: 702: 696: 689: 685: 679: 663: 659: 657:9780226407562 653: 649: 648: 640: 624: 620: 614: 612: 596: 592: 586: 582: 581: 573: 565: 559: 555: 554: 546: 538: 537: 531: 526: 520: 512: 506: 502: 501: 493: 491: 489: 484: 474: 471: 469: 466: 464: 461: 459: 456: 455: 449: 447: 443: 438: 436: 432: 428: 424: 420: 416: 412: 402: 400: 396: 390: 388: 384: 380: 375: 374:Punjab region 371: 367: 362: 360: 356: 345: 343: 338: 335: 331: 327: 323: 318: 315: 311: 308: 305: 295: 293: 292:Delhi Sultans 289: 285: 281: 277: 273: 269: 268:Mahmud Ghazni 265: 255: 253: 249: 238: 234: 224: 222: 217: 215: 211: 207: 202: 200: 196: 195:British India 192: 188: 184: 176: 172: 169: 167:Today part of 165: 149: 147: 144: 143: 140: 138: 137: 134: 131: 129: 128: 124: 120: 116: 112: 108: 105: 99: 95: 89: 85: 81: 77: 73: 67: 62: 53: 46: 41: 36: 31: 27: 22: 19: 1903: 1810:Oudh (Awadh) 1719: 1177:British rule 1080:. 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S. 479:References 231:See also: 1828:Sambalpur 1756:Kozhikode 1408:(Haripur) 1391:Bhadrawah 1082:16 August 721:2249-1937 601:6 January 355:Jalandhar 330:Bharatpur 322:Suraj Mal 276:Sher Shah 270:in 1009, 1858:Tulsipur 1780:Kutlehar 1768:Kulpahar 1732:Kannanur 1666:Datarpur 1654:Carnatic 1528:Nalagarh 1498:Keonthal 1432:Kutlehar 1422:Kashtwar 1401:Datarpur 1308:Faridkot 1299:(Kahlur) 1297:Bilaspur 733:Archived 729:44145212 703:(1958). 662:Archived 623:Archived 595:archived 473:Trigarta 452:See also 326:Maharaja 314:Jahangir 1913:76°16′E 1910:32°06′N 1852:Tanjore 1816:Ramgarh 1798:Nargund 1774:Kurnool 1714:Kachari 1684:Jaitpur 1678:Jaintia 1539:Tharoch 1508:Kunihar 1483:Darkoti 1468:Bashahr 1427:Kotkhai 1365:(Nahan) 1358:Patiala 1353:Pataudi 1267:of the 1150:General 935:23 July 629:29 June 307:Emperor 227:History 79:History 1860:(1859) 1854:(1855) 1848:(1849) 1842:(1842) 1836:(1848) 1834:Satara 1830:(1849) 1824:(1849) 1822:Punjab 1818:(1858) 1812:(1854) 1806:(1849) 1804:Nurpur 1800:(1858) 1794:(1854) 1792:Nagpur 1786:Makrai 1782:(1825) 1776:(1839) 1770:(1858) 1764:(1846) 1758:(1806) 1752:(1840) 1746:(1834) 1744:Kodagu 1740:(1824) 1738:Kittur 1734:(1819) 1728:(1805) 1726:Kanika 1722:(1846) 1720:Kangra 1716:(1830) 1708:Jubbal 1704:(1854) 1702:Jhansi 1698:(1849) 1696:Jaswan 1692:(1840) 1690:Jalaun 1686:(1849) 1680:(1835) 1674:(1813) 1668:(1848) 1650:(1858) 1644:(1840) 1638:(1867) 1632:(1858) 1626:(1848) 1534:Sangri 1523:Mangal 1518:Mahlog 1513:Kuthar 1493:Jubbal 1473:Bhajji 1463:Balsan 1458:Baghat 1417:Kangra 1412:Jaswan 1363:Sirmur 1338:Mamdot 1328:Loharu 1318:Kalsia 1303:Chamba 1287:Baghal 1201:People 979:  952:Ekaant 907:  873:  843:  819:  792:  767:  727:  719:  686:  654:  587:  560:  507:  431:Kangra 415:Sutlej 324:, the 304:Mughal 288:Punjab 284:Jasrat 252:Kangra 206:Katoch 187:estate 82:  35:Estate 1840:Surat 1762:Kullu 1672:Guler 1642:Banki 1630:Banda 1624:Angul 1488:Dhami 1437:Kullu 1406:Guler 1369:Suket 1348:Nabha 1343:Mandi 725:JSTOR 387:Nepal 310:Akbar 290:from 193:) of 191:jagir 175:India 1846:Siba 1478:Bija 1442:Siba 1396:Siba 1313:Jind 1167:Guge 1084:2024 977:ISBN 956:EPIC 937:2020 905:ISBN 871:ISBN 841:ISBN 817:ISBN 790:ISBN 765:ISBN 741:2024 717:ISSN 684:ISBN 670:2020 652:ISBN 631:2014 603:2017 585:ISBN 558:ISBN 505:ISBN 419:Ravi 417:and 370:misl 235:and 109:1810 58:Flag 1271:in 389:. 361:. 357:by 328:of 1942:: 1075:. 1047:^ 1019:^ 991:^ 885:^ 855:^ 749:^ 731:. 723:. 713:21 711:. 707:. 660:. 621:. 610:^ 593:, 533:. 487:^ 223:. 216:. 201:. 173:, 1601:e 1594:t 1587:v 1257:e 1250:t 1243:v 1135:e 1128:t 1121:v 1086:. 985:. 958:. 939:. 913:. 879:. 849:. 798:. 773:. 743:. 690:. 672:. 633:. 566:. 513:. 189:(

Index

Princely state
Estate
Flag of Kangra

Sikh Empire
Sikh Empire
Himachal Pradesh
India
estate
British India
Himachal Pradesh
Katoch
Punjab Hills
Treaty of Lahore
Kangra Fort
History of the Punjab
Katoch dynasty
Kangra
Kangra fort
Mahmud Ghazni
Firuz Shah Tughluq
Sher Shah
Muhammad bin Tughluq
Jasrat
Punjab
Delhi Sultans
Mughal
Emperor
Akbar
Jahangir

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