6543:. Declaration on the OSCE role in countering the phenomenon of foreign terrorist fighters in the context of the implementation of UN Security Council resolutions 2170 and 2178. Declaration on the OSCE role in countering kidnapping and hostage-taking committed by terrorist groups in the context of the implementation of the UN Security Council resolution 2133. Decision on the prevention of corruption. Decision on enhancing disaster risk reduction. Decision on preventing and combating violence against women. Decision on an addendum to the 2004 OSCE Action Plan for the Promotion of Gender Equality. Ministerial commemorative declaration on the seventieth anniversary of the end of the Second World War. Declaration on enhancing efforts to combat anti-Semitism. Declaration on co-operation with the Mediterranean Partners. Ministerial declaration on co-operation with the Asian Partners. Decision on small arms and light weapons and stockpiles of conventional ammunition. Commemorative Declaration on the Occasion of the Twentieth Anniversary of the OSCE Code of Conduct on Politico-Military Aspects of Security.
4247:
92:
938:
63:
531:
3074:
4011:
3619:
1784:
2858:
2381:
11010:
2644:
2883:
6527:
5418:
4955:
4484:
2502:
3921:
3277:
1444:
1491:
6236:
4745:
1420:
5824:
4374:
1562:
2320:
2620:
6838:
5190:
3383:
2189:
6138:
4665:
2165:
6501:
in the OSCE region. Ministerial
Declaration on the Update of the OSCE Principles Governing Non-Proliferation. Decision on the enhancing OSCE efforts to implement the Action Plan on Improving the Situation of Roma and Sinti Within the OSCE Area, With a Particular Focus on Roma and Sinti Women, Youth and Children. Ministerial Statement on the Work of the Permanent Conference on Political Issues in the Framework of the Negotiation Process for the Transnistrian Settlement in the
1976:
77:
1735:
3437:
3040:
2573:
2826:
13876:
6366:
5701:
4855:
4080:
3822:
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3506:
3483:
3460:
3333:
2668:
2526:
2142:
1928:
1904:
1372:
2345:
2024:
6397:
4880:
2000:
6203:
6171:
4720:
4695:
2430:
2120:
1467:
6701:
6101:
5639:
5349:
5090:
4639:
2842:
2406:
2260:
4022:
3889:
3660:
3645:
3630:
6302:
5565:
5495:
5246:
4795:
1634:
7592:
7508:
7475:
7435:
6489:
6431:
5929:
5602:
4930:
4905:
4459:
4217:
4189:
4160:
4106:
4054:
3982:
3953:
3770:
3552:
3411:
2784:
2596:
2072:
1856:
1832:
1808:
1515:
1396:
1324:
1300:
6739:
6633:
6068:
6031:
5966:
5115:
5030:
4614:
4584:
4509:
3796:
3718:
3692:
3252:
2769:
2709:
2284:
1682:
1610:
1586:
1348:
1276:
2908:
6991:
7536:
6565:
5672:
4980:
3851:
3744:
3358:
2754:
2739:
2549:
2369:
2096:
1952:
1538:
6334:
5999:
4825:
4559:
3305:
2212:
1760:
6865:
5218:
2724:
2048:
6599:
5759:
5441:
5303:
5005:
4348:
1720:
1706:
1205:
6773:
5857:
5140:
4404:
2478:
6805:
5165:
4534:
2236:
7564:
7447:
5791:
5528:
5372:
4132:
3877:
2308:
1658:
6667:
5896:
5395:
5326:
5060:
4429:
1880:
6269:
4770:
2810:
2454:
715:(ODIHR), the OSCE observes and assesses elections in its member states, in order to support fair and transparent democratic processes, in keeping with the mutual standards to which the organization is committed; between 1994 and 2004 the OSCE sent teams of observers to monitor more than 150 elections, typically focusing on elections in emerging democracies. In 2004, at the invitation of the
7312:
one of the least democratic countries in the world. Moreover, the recent democratic advances made in other
Central Asian republics, notably Kyrgyzstan, have led to rumours of Soviet-style disruption of the Kyrgyz democratic process by, in particular, Kazakhstan and Russia. This may be in large part due to fears over the long-term stability of these countries' own quasi-dictatorships.
8897:
3001:
Ministerial
Council, which meets at the end of every year. At the ambassadorial level, the OSCE Permanent Council convenes weekly in Vienna and serves as the regular negotiating and decision-making body. The chairman of the Permanent Council is the ambassador to the Organization of the participating State which holds the chairmanship.
6679:
for
Promoting Co-operation, Security and Growth. Declaration on the Role of Youth in Contribution to Peace and Security Efforts. Declaration on Security and Co-operation in the Mediterranean. Declaration on OSCE Efforts in the Field of Norms and Best Practices on Small Arms and Light Weapons and Stockpiles of Conventional Ammunition.
6645:
sexual exploitation, as well as other forms of sexual exploitation of children. Decision on promoting economic participation in the OSCE area. Decision on small arms and light weapons and stockpiles of conventional ammunition. Ministerial
Statement on the negotiations on the Transnistrian settlement process in the 5+2 format.
6817:
damages inflicted by the
Russian Federation on Ukraine, and to assess the reparations that Russia should be accountable for. Russia started this war, and it must pay for it." Most OSCE participating states support an initiative by Ukraine to create a special tribunal to prosecute Russia for the crime of aggression.
995:. In reality, one observer out of 17 in Mariupol was a Russian citizen. In total, the mission reports the number of Russian citizens in its ranks as 39 out of 720, or 5,4%. The organization has also been accused of allegedly revealing the locations of Ukrainian troops to Russian forces during the conflict.
1114:
Council, confirmed the outcomes of the previous mission and identified blatant violations of international humanitarian law, mainly attributable to the
Russian armed forces, as well as widespread violations of human rights, especially in the territories under effective control of the Russian Federation.
7150:
The OSCE essentially took the place of the United
Nations in Bosnia and Herzegovina in part because the Bosnian leadership felt deep contempt for the UN efforts to stop the war which began in 1991 and ended in 1995. During the time the United Nations were attempting a political solution, thousands of
6576:
Ministerial
Declaration on Preventing and Countering Violent Extremism and Radicalization that lead to Terrorism. Declaration on the OSCE Activities in Support of Global Efforts in Tackling the World Drug Problem. Ministerial Declaration on Reinforcing OSCE Efforts to Counter Terrorism in the Wake of
3167:
The OSCE and the
Government of the Kyrgyz Republic established the OSCE Academy in 2002. The aim of the OSCE Academy is "to promote regional cooperation, conflict prevention and good governance in Central Asia through offering post-graduate education, professional training and intellectual exchange."
2983:
their borders was also a matter of legitimate international concern. This open process of the OSCE is often given credit for helping build democracy in the Soviet Union and Eastern Europe, thus leading to the end of the Cold War. Unlike most international intergovernmental organizations, however, the
1121:
Since the start of its invasion of Ukraine, Russia has seized €2.7 million worth of armored vehicles that were previously part of the OSCE Special Monitoring Mission to Ukraine. According to a letter that was sent by Russian OSCE representatives to OSCE Secretary-General Helga Schmid in January 2023,
1044:
and of spying on the pro-Russian separatists. Furthermore, Russia has accused the mission of bias after it reported troop movements from separatist forces, accusing the mission of ignoring similar moves from Ukraine. Russia's foreign minister also has claimed that the mission failed to pay sufficient
719:
Government, the ODIHR deployed an assessment mission, made up of participants from six OSCE member states, which observed that year's US presidential election and produced a report. It was the first time that a US presidential election was the subject of OSCE monitoring, although the organization had
7162:
Activities in the economic and environmental dimension include the monitoring of developments related to economic and environmental security in OSCE participating States, with the aim of alerting them to any threat of conflict; assisting States in the creation of economic and environmental policies,
607:
The recommendations of the talks, in the form of "The Blue Book", gave the practical foundations for a three-stage conference called the "Helsinki process". The CSCE opened in Helsinki on 3 July 1973 with 35 states sending representatives. Stage I took only five days to agree to follow the Blue
6500:
Decision on the combating trafficking in human beings. Decision on the freedom of thought, conscience, religion or belief. Ministerial Declaration on Strengthening the OSCE's Efforts to Address Transnational Threats. Decision on the improving the environmental footprint of energy-related activities
1113:
On 2 June 2022, the same 45 participating States invoked again the Moscow Mechanism to establish a new mission of experts to consider, follow up and build upon the findings of the Moscow Mechanism report published in April 2022. The subsequent report, presented on 14 July 2022 to the OSCE Permanent
728:
Members of OSCE have criticised the organisation for being in a position where Russia, and sometimes Belarus, can veto all OSCE decisions, Moscow has, for a number of years, not allowed the approval of the organisation's budget, the organisation of official OSCE events or the extension of missions.
7311:
As part of its democratization activities, the OSCE carries out election assistance projects in the run-up to, during, and following elections. However, the effectiveness of such assistance is arguable—Kazakhstan, for example, despite being the former chair of the OSCE, is considered by many to be
6750:
Decision on Preventing and Combating Corruption through Digitalization and Increased Transparency. Decision on Prevention and Eradication of Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment. Declaration on Strengthening Co-operation in Countering Transnational Organized Crime.
6712:
Commemorative Declaration on the Occasion of the 25th Anniversary of the OSCE Code of Conduct on Politico-Military Aspects of Security. Ministerial Statement on the Negotiations on the Transnistrian Settlement Process in the "5+2" Format. Document No. 2, Commemorative. Declaration on the
6678:
Decision on Safety of Journalists. Decision on Preventing and Combating Violence Against Women. Decision on Human Capital Development in the Digital Era. Ministerial Statement on the Negotiations on the Transnistrian Settlement Process in the 5+2 format. Declaration on the Digital Economy a Driver
6644:
Decision on enhancing OSCE efforts to reduce the risk of conflict stemming from the use of information and communication technologies. Decision on strengthening efforts to prevent trafficking in human beings. Decision on strengthening efforts to combat all forms of child trafficking, including for
3000:
Political direction to the organization is given by heads of state or government during summits. Summits are not regular or scheduled but held as needed. The last summit took place in Astana (Kazakhstan), on 1 and 2 December 2010. The high-level decision-making body of the organization is the OSCE
1036:
reported that Russian intelligence services had received inside information about the activities of the OSCE Special Monitoring Mission to Ukraine from a staff member of the OSCE. The insider information consisted of observers' preferences in alcohol and women, their financial situation, and their
1010:. The suspended SMM stated that he had no trouble receiving the position and neither the OSCE nor Ukraine's Security Service thoroughly checked his background. Following the report the OSCE issued a comment stating the monitor had been fired due to violations of the organization's code of conduct.
975:
Moreover, the OSCE Observer Mission at Russian Checkpoints Gukovo and Donetsk (which is organizationally separate from the Special Monitoring Mission) also received criticism alleging that only two checkpoints on the Russian–Ukrainian border are currently being monitored, which Daniel Baer, the US
972:, an OSCE observer allowed Russian separatists to travel in a vehicle with the organization's markings; this prompted allegations that the OSCE was biased in the war and not interested in carrying out its duties of mediating a ceasefire. The organization issued a statement regretting the incident.
8889:
7136:
The OSCE was a rather small organization until selection by the international community to provide electoral organization to post war Bosnia and Herzegovina in early 1996. Ambassador Frowick was the first OSCE representative to initiate national election in September 1996, human rights issues and
6816:
For the first time a delegation was not invited, Russia was not permitted to attend because of the ongoing invasion of Ukraine. The President of the OSCE Parliamentary Assembly Margareta Cederfelt said: "This OSCE Ministerial Council should take steps to establish a high-level body to examine the
6538:
Declaration on further steps in the Helsinki+40 Process. Ministerial statement on the negotiations on the Transnistrian Settlement Process in the 5+2 format. Declaration on youth. Declaration on the Transfer of Ownership to the Parties to the Agreement on Sub-regional Arms Control, Annex 1B,
3152:
was created on 8 July 1992 by the Helsinki Summit Meeting of the Conference on Security and Cooperation in Europe. It is charged with identifying and seeking early resolution of ethnic tension that might endanger peace, stability or friendly relations between participating states. As of 2020, the
1097:
for the establishment of an independent expert mission on violations and abuses committed in the war of the Russian Federation, supported by Belarus, against Ukraine. The report of the Mission of Experts was presented to the OSCE Permanent Council on 13 April 2022 and documented clear patterns of
1013:
On 6 April 2016, photos of OSCE monitors attending the wedding of a Russian separatist emerged. The wedding had taken place in June 2015. The OSCE expressed regret over the incident, issuing a statement saying "The unprofessional behaviour displayed by the monitors in the picture is an individual
6610:
Decision on the OSCE's role in the governance of large movements of migrants and refugees. Decision on strengthening good governance and promoting connectivity. Decision on OSCE efforts related to reducing the risks of conflict stemming from the use of information and communication technologies.
653:
was written "to ensure that individuals are permitted to exercise their rights to peaceful assembly and freedom of association, including the right to form, join and participate effectively in non-governmental organizations, which seek the promotion and protection of human rights and fundamental
3065:
is made up of 323 parliamentarians from 57 member states. The Parliamentary Assembly performs its functions mainly via the Standing Committee, the Bureau, and 3 General Committees (Committee on Political Affairs and Security, Committee on Economic Affairs, Science, Technology and
1085:
began on February 24. The OSCE mandate in Ukraine expired on March 31, 2022, due to objections by Russia. On April 24, 2022, the OSCE protested the detention of four staff members in Donetsk and Luhansk, without specifying who had detained them. On 20 September, two Ukrainian OSCE staffers were
7047:
The OSCE takes a comprehensive approach to the politico-military dimension of security, which includes a number of commitments by participating States and mechanisms for conflict prevention and resolution. The organization also seeks to enhance military security by promoting greater openness,
998:
On 1 December 2014, the mission was in the area to "facilitate a local ceasefire and monitor the repair works on a power station", that it "heard an exchange of artillery fire between unspecified parties", and that "artillery rounds were impacting at approximately 1km to the east of the SMM's
3069:
The Parliamentary Assembly passes resolutions on matters such as political and security affairs, economic and environmental issues, and democracy and human rights. Representing the collective voice of OSCE parliamentarians, these resolutions and recommendations are meant to ensure that all
1117:
The Russian delegation was not invited to the 29th OSCE Ministerial Council in December 2022 where the delegates considered the ramifications and regional security challenges created by Russia's continued war against Ukraine. There were calls to assess the reparations that Russia should be
805:
with the ongoing OSCE Mission being mandated to helping to secure lasting peace and therefore to build a stable, secure, and democratic state through building sustainable democratic institutions, strengthening good governance and human rights principles, and supporting the development of a
7398:
The Democracy Defender Award honors a person or group for contributions to the promotion of democracy and the defense of human rights "in the spirit of Helsinki Final Act and other OSCE principles and commitments." The award was established in 2016 on the initiative of Ambassadors of
4258:
The OSCE chairmanship is assumed at yearly intervals by one participating state, which then plays the central role in managing the organization's work and in its external representation. The foreign minister of the country possessing the chair holds the OSCE's most senior position as
6408:
Decisions on responses to conflicts and transnational threats; to enhance capabilities in early warning; early action; dialogue facilitation and mediation support; and post-conflict rehabilitation. Decisions to enhance engagement with OSCE Partners for Co-operation, Afghanistan in
13761:
3004:
In addition to the Ministerial Council and Permanent Council, the Forum for Security Co-operation is also an OSCE decision-making body. It deals predominantly with matters of military co-operation, such as modalities for inspections according to the Vienna Document of 1999.
7179:
The OSCE has developed a range of activities in the environmental sphere aimed at addressing ecologic threats to security in its participating States. Among the activities feature projects in the area of hazardous waste, water management and access to information under the
928:
had faced bans, police interventions and arrests. Erdoğan said: "Now the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe says if the result is 'yes', that means there are a lot of problems. Who are you? First of all, you should know your place. This is not your duty."
7360:
in the form of "Researcher-in-residence programme" (run by the Prague Office of the OSCE Secretariat): accredited representatives of national and international NGOs are granted access to all records and to numerous topical compilations related to OSCE field activities.
3140:
in OSCE participating States. The representative also assists participating States by advocating and promoting full compliance with OSCE norms, principles and commitments regarding freedom of expression and free media. As of 2020, the current representative is
868:
in 2000. The mission was mandated to assist the authorities and civil society with democratic development and human rights protection, including the rights of persons belonging to national minorities. To promote democratisation, tolerance and the rule of law.
1159:. According to the rules of the OSCE Parliamentary Assembly, the incumbent general secretary can only be replaced with a full consensus minus one. Pabriks called the rules "quite shocking from the perspective of an organization that's monitoring elections".
1144:. Hastings had previously been impeached for corruption by the U.S. Congress. The OSCE faced criticism of partisanship and double standards due to Hastings's past and the fact that the OSCE's mandate was to promote democracy and the values of civil society.
949:
at the request of Ukraine's government. The mission has received mixed reviews. While some observers have applauded its function as the "eyes and ears of the international community", others have accused the mission of bias towards either Russia or Ukraine.
3120:
issues. The ODIHR has observed over 300 elections and referendums since 1995, sending more than 50,000 observers. It has operated outside its own area twice, sending a team that offered technical support to the 9 October 2004 presidential elections in
7926:
4284:. The CiO nominates personal representatives – experts in fields of priority for the CiO. The origin of the institution lies with the Charter of Paris for a New Europe (1990), and the Helsinki Document (1992) formally institutionalized this function.
979:
The mission has been criticized for taking months to deploy drones to help monitor borders as well as withdrawing them after only several weeks of use due to Russian electronic attacks. Drones have been reintroduced to observe the conflict in 2018.
6611:
Declaration on strengthening OSCE efforts to prevent and counter terrorism. Decision on enhancing the use of Advance Passenger Information. Ministerial statement on the negotiations on the Transnistrian Settlement Process in the 5+2 format.
11069:
required for U.S. citizens hired by the Organization. Provides a detailed outline of the OSCE, with additional modules on each major area that it is involved in. Website freely available, but tests only given to those who have submitted
6442:
Helsinki+40 Process: clear path to the 2015 40th anniversary of the Helsinki Final Act, intent to reinforce and revitalize the OSCE; unanimous support for Transnistrian settlement process: negotiated, comprehensive, just and viable
7245:
Providing governments with decision and policy-making aids and offering guidance on anti-trafficking management, with the aim of arriving at solutions tailored to the needs of the individual countries and in line with international
681:
in 1994. The OSCE now had a formal secretariat, a Senior Council, a Parliamentary Assembly, a Conflict Prevention Centre, and an Office for Free Elections, which later became the Office for Democratic Institutions and Human Rights.
10906:
7381:
Ethnic conflict is one of the main sources of large-scale violence in Europe today. The OSCE's approach is to identify and to seek early resolution of ethnic tensions, and to set standards for the rights of persons belonging to
781:
as a diplomatic negotiation platform, which began in 2005, suspended by Russia and Transnistria in 2006 until it started again in 2012, before making slow progress over the next ten years. The process stopped following the 2022
881:, monitored by OSCE, with a mandate being granted with the objective of assisting and promoting the implementation of OSCE principles and commitments including the politico-military and human aspects of security and stability.
13751:
6505:. Declaration on Furthering the Helsinki+40 Process. Decision on the small arms and light weapons and stockpiles of conventional ammunition. Decision on the protection of energy networks from natural and man-made disasters.
4311:
Chairmanship of the OSCE is held by a member state on a calendar-year basis, with the minister for foreign affairs of that state performing the function of chairman-in-office. The table below shows the holders since 1991.
12375:
11523:
3197:
3062:
1148:
1131:
7918:
7119:
The OSCE's Forum for Security Co-operation provides a framework for political dialogue on military reform, while practical activities are conducted by field operations, as well as the Conflict Prevention Centre.
11589:
7151:
UN troops were posted in and around Bosnia and Herzegovina with special emphasis on Sarajevo. From 1991 to 1995, over 200,000 Bosnians were killed and over one million displaced and another million as refugees.
10154:
9131:
7110:
The OSCE works to prevent conflicts from arising and to facilitate lasting comprehensive political settlements for existing conflicts. It also helps with the process of rehabilitation in post-conflict areas.
13069:
7274:
Ensuring the effective interaction of all agents and stake holders involved in the fight against human trafficking, ranging from governmental authorities, law enforcement officials to NGOs, and—last but not
91:
7850:
On 26 May 1993, a Framework for Co-operation and Co-ordination between the United Nations Secretariat and the CSCE was agreed upon, and in October of the same year, the UN granted the CSCE observer status.
677:, signed on 21 November 1990, marked the beginning of this change. The process was capped by the renaming of the CSCE as the OSCE on 1 January 1995, in accordance with the results of a conference held in
8667:
7171:
Among the economic activities of the OSCE feature activities related to migration management, transport and energy security. Most activities are implemented in co-operation with partner organizations.
8513:
1122:
71 trucks and cars were brought to the Luhansk People's Republic and the Donetsk People's Republic as "evidence" and criminal proceedings were initiated against former OSCE personnel for espionage.
8565:
1045:
attention to human and minority rights within the Government-controlled areas of Ukraine. Furthermore, he criticised that the mission did not clearly attribute ceasefire violations to either side.
9002:
11610:
3269:
11994:
10717:
8693:
8715:
1014:
incident that should not be abused to cast a shadow on the reputation of other mission members." The OSCE reported that the monitors were no longer with the OSCE special monitoring mission.
13134:
9128:"Statement by Ambassador Jocelyn Kinnear on the invocation of the Moscow mechanism to address the human rights and humanitarian impacts of Russia's invasion and acts of war against Ukraine"
2925:
9377:
62:
10914:
8539:
7637:
7062:
for weapons. The OSCE helps to stop the—often illegal—spread of such weapons and offers assistance with their destruction. The OSCE hosts the annual exchange of information under the
9347:
8455:
12749:
8482:
10936:
5271:
and can, when requested by the chairmanship, serve as a representative of the chairman-in-office. Since the establishment of the office in 1992, the secretaries general have been:
12833:
12304:
11052:
8358:
7457:
Ukrainian Human Rights Centre Zmina and to the Russian Memorial Human Rights Centre in recognition of their courageous and important efforts to promote human rights and democracy.
68:
10128:
13741:
12075:
8775:
7667:
6540:
13816:
12795:
12790:
12335:
12316:
4246:
3070:
participating states live up to their OSCE commitments. The Parliamentary Assembly also engages in parliamentary diplomacy, and has an extensive election observation program.
14345:
13715:
12345:
8038:
600:, however, saw these talks as a way to reduce the tension in the region, furthering economic cooperation and obtaining humanitarian improvements for the populations of the
13756:
13413:
12744:
12105:
11947:
11620:
6079:
Bucharest Declaration. Bucharest Plan of Action for Combating Terrorism. Creation of the Strategic Police Matters Unit and a Senior Police Adviser in the OSCE Secretariat.
3325:
1155:(b. 1938) secretary general of the OSCE Parliamentary Assembly, who held the post from the organization's inception in 1992 until 2015, faced a challenge from the Latvian
9105:
8383:
12425:
12227:
9370:"Statement by France on the invocation of the Moscow Mechanism to address the human rights and humanitarian impacts of Russia's invasion and acts of war against Ukraine"
8923:
3125:, an OSCE Partner for Co-operation, and an election support team to assist with parliamentary and provincial council elections on 18 September 2005. ODIHR is headed by
12340:
12328:
12117:
11605:
10150:
9127:
3244:
8334:
7231:, a former Finnish Minister of Health and Social Services. Biaudet currently serves as Finnish Ombudsman for Minorities. Her predecessor was former Austrian Minister
12360:
11625:
8425:
Stephanie, Liechtenstein (1 March 2014). "The OSCE Special Monitoring Mission has become the Eyes and Ears of the International Community on the Ground in Ukraine".
3403:
13746:
13521:
13189:
12385:
12055:
11635:
11630:
10576:
3375:
3350:
9075:
13184:
12876:
12365:
10795:
8832:
6577:
Recent Terrorist Attacks. Declaration on Youth and Security. Ministerial Statement on the Negotiations on the Transnistrian Settlement Process in the 5+2 format.
789:
In December 2022 Russia blocked the renewal of the annual mandate by limiting it to a six month period, repeated again in June 2023 to another six month period.
10854:
10767:
8663:
13674:
12350:
11085:
9400:"Report on violations of international humanitarian and human rights law, war crimes and crimes against humanity committed in Ukraine (1 April - 25 June 2022)"
6751:
Declaration on Co-operation With the OSCE Asian Partners. Ministerial Statement on the Negotiations on the Transnistrian Settlement Process in the 5+2 format.
14184:
13965:
12600:
12299:
10884:
9154:"Report on violations of international humanitarian and human rights law, war crimes and crimes against humanity committed in Ukraine since 24 february 2022"
8637:
8505:
7320:
The equality of men and women is an integral part of sustainable democracy. The OSCE aims to provide equal opportunities for men and women and to integrate
7090:
The actions taken by the OSCE in border monitoring range from conflict prevention to post-conflict management, capacity building and institutional support.
12380:
7745:
Despite the Taliban's return to power in 2021, there is no current evidence that the OSCE has removed the country from its list of partners in cooperation.
9432:
8950:
8561:
5712:
Adoption of the Astana Commemorative Declaration, which reconfirms the Organization's comprehensive approach to security based on trust and transparency.
12311:
11584:
11533:
10781:
9466:
8998:
3192:
3093:
1099:
712:
202:
9490:
6247:
Brussels Declaration on Criminal Justice Systems. Ministerial Statement on Supporting and Promoting the International Legal Framework against Terrorism.
5288:
3915:
Personal Representative of the OSCE Chairman-in-Office for Article IV, Annex 1-B of the General Framework Agreement for Peace in Bosnia and Herzegovina
14355:
13269:
12082:
11847:
8247:
8083:
7617:
10721:
8689:
12940:
11803:
10824:
9876:
8719:
3058:
As of October 2021, the OSCE employed 3,568 staff, including 609 in its secretariat and institutions and 2,959 in its 17 field operations.
558:
286:
11842:
10203:
8315:
13406:
13304:
13129:
12986:
12712:
12222:
7983:
7632:
7213:
6214:
Statement on the International Convention for the Suppression of Acts of Nuclear Terrorism. Approval of the Border Security and Management Concept.
3142:
365:
229:
11057:
9838:
7216:, which is aimed at raising public awareness of the problem and building the political will within participating states to tackle it effectively.
7144:
in northeastern Bosnia and Herzegovina which remained in limbo until the Brcko Arbitration Agreement could be decided, finalized and implemented.
6149:
Strategy to Address Threats to Security and Stability in the Twenty-First Century. Strategy Document for the Economic and Environmental Dimension.
12442:
12370:
12323:
9369:
8864:
7369:
The OSCE observes relevant media developments in its participating states with a view to addressing and providing early warning on violations of
6714:
912:
stated that OSCE observers enjoyed immunities. In the event, no incidents between OSCE and Texas authorities were recorded during the elections.
10551:
12946:
12759:
12754:
12679:
10623:
2984:
OSCE does not have international legal personality on account of the lack of legal effect of its charter. As a result, its headquarters' host,
7518:
Armenian organisation which intends to raise public awareness on important issues and reduce the impact of misinformation on decision-making.
13119:
12622:
7682:
7227:, a judge in the Criminal Court of Rome, took Office as the Special Representative in March 2010. From 2006 to 2009, this Office was held by
5544:
10681:
8535:
3164:
Each year the OSCE holds an OSCE Asian Conference with partner nations (currently Australia, Thailand, South Korea, Japan and Afghanistan).
889:
Before the U.S. presidential elections of November 2012, the OSCE announced its intention to send electoral observers to Texas and to other
13821:
13375:
12268:
9339:
8452:
7485:
Belarusian organisation established in 1996 which advocates for the rights of political prisoners in Belarus and against the government of
10796:"Denmark and OSCE-partner countries honours Human Rights Centre ZMINA and Memorial Human Rights Centre with 2022 Democracy Defender Award"
8478:
634:
The concepts of improving relations and implementing the act were developed over a series of follow-up meetings, with major gatherings in
13879:
13399:
13294:
12627:
12164:
12110:
11543:
10940:
7357:
7249:
Assisting governments to develop the national anti-trafficking structures required for efficient internal and transnational co-operation;
6280:
Madrid Declaration on Environment and Security. Ministerial Statement on Supporting the United Nations Global Counter-Terrorism Strategy.
3202:
3133:
2972:
of all signatories to build security and cooperation in Europe on the basis of its provisions. This allows the OSCE to remain a flexible
223:
8408:
8355:
14365:
13725:
12917:
12355:
12294:
11689:
10124:
9678:
8771:
7019:
6460:
4152:
946:
8066:
5580:. Creation of the High Commissioner on National Minorities, the Forum for Security Co-operation and the Economic Forum. Suspension of
937:
14213:
14018:
13309:
13159:
11875:
9966:
9039:"OSCE Chairman-in-Office and Secretary General call for immediate release of detained OSCE officials in areas of Donetsk and Luhansk"
8283:
7652:
7023:
1017:
In April 2017, an OSCE vehicle struck a mine, which killed one SMM member and injured two. Two armoured vehicles were on patrol near
746:. The Mission's mandate expired on 31 December 2008. Between these dates it was powerless to control the outbreak of the August 2008
76:
32:
8742:"Latest from OSCE Special Monitoring Mission to Ukraine (SMM) based on information received as of 18:00 (Kyiv time) 1 December 2014"
7238:
The activities around Combating Trafficking in Human Beings in the OSCE Region of the Office of the Special Representative include:
14375:
14056:
13960:
13249:
12242:
11538:
9995:
9642:
9164:
8598:
8042:
7387:
7128:
OSCE police operations are an integral part of the organization's efforts in conflict prevention and post-conflict rehabilitation.
3182:
3149:
2386:
1000:
983:
In 2014, an advisor to the Ukrainian Ministry of Defence wrongly claimed that approximately 80% of the OSCE observers located near
878:
238:
9734:
8801:
7955:
13856:
13710:
13104:
12888:
12154:
12040:
11722:
11548:
7303:
Education programmes are an integral part of the organization's efforts in conflict prevention and post-conflict rehabilitation.
7071:
833:
7242:
Co-operation with governments, helping them to accept and act on their responsibilities for curbing trafficking in human beings;
7212:
Since 2003, the OSCE has had an established mechanism for combating trafficking in human beings, as defined by Article 3 of the
14360:
14350:
14160:
13912:
13694:
13314:
13209:
13014:
12435:
9097:
8380:
925:
10973:
Inside the OSCE. Papers from the seminars for italian universities on the organization for security and co-operation in Europe
9315:"Fourth Interim Report on reported violations of international humanitarian law and international human rights law in Ukraine"
9265:"Second Interim Report on reported violations of international humanitarian law and international human rights law in Ukraine"
8919:
7058:
The end of the Cold War resulted in a huge amount of surplus weapons becoming available in what is known as the international
2988:, had to confer legal personality on the organization in order to be able to sign a legal agreement regarding its presence in
14239:
14126:
13684:
13380:
13264:
13099:
12894:
12263:
11669:
11528:
10984:
9290:"Third Interim Report on reported violations of international humanitarian law and international human rights law in Ukraine"
7657:
7098:
With its expertise in conflict prevention, crisis management and early warning, the OSCE contributes to worldwide efforts in
4209:
3177:
1054:
8976:
14098:
12979:
12828:
12805:
12738:
12705:
11892:
11579:
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8331:
7282:
Guaranteeing the highest possible visibility of the OSCE's fight against human trafficking to focus attention on the issue.
7200:; to promote the principles of democracy by building, strengthening and protecting democratic institutions; and to promote
5267:
While the chairman-in-office is the OSCE's most senior official, on a day-to-day basis the secretary general is the OSCE's
1062:
962:
10466:
9816:
5977:
Creation of the Co-ordinator of OSCE Economic and Environmental Activities and the Representative on Freedom of the Media.
13094:
9708:
8284:"Attorney General Abbott Informs U.S. State Department that International Election Observers Cannot Circumvent Texas Law"
7546:
Serbian organisation established in 2002 to improve the democratic culture, the rule of law and the freedom of the Media
6713:
Occasion of the Twenty-Fifth Anniversary of the OSCE Principles Governing Non-Proliferation and Fifteenth Anniversary of
530:
13987:
9764:
7223:
are coordinated by the Office of the Special Representative and Co-ordinator for Combating Trafficking in Human Beings.
14219:
13975:
13422:
13329:
13109:
12839:
12769:
12159:
12030:
11880:
9240:"Interim Report on reported violations of international humanitarian law and international human rights law in Ukraine"
9065:
8623:
7075:
3216:
Almost all field operations of OSCE have been conducted in countries of former Yugoslavia and the former Soviet Union.
1140:
to the U.S. presidential elections. The OSCE Parliamentary Assembly's president at the time was Democratic Congressman
865:
10016:
9042:
8824:
7837:
4470:
3073:
14224:
13299:
13164:
13049:
11952:
10846:
10233:
9511:
8749:
7873:
7813:
7399:
8 countries, and supported by the delegations of the 18 countries of the OSCE (22 countries in 2017).
7193:
2947:
999:
position; therefore the SMM left due to security concerns". Furthermore, the report states that the "SMM team in the
909:
11082:
4280:
The CiO is assisted by the previous and incoming chairmen-in-office; the three of them together constitute the OSCE
818:
was established by the Permanent Council in October 1998 and shuttered in June 1999 amidst the recalcitrance of the
14209:
14090:
14026:
13139:
12849:
12800:
12509:
12447:
12181:
11758:
10346:
9595:
8144:
7137:
rule of law specifically designed to provide a foundation for judicial organization within Bosnia and Herzegovina.
1082:
829:
took over the work in Kosovo where it concentrates on institution and democracy building, as well as human rights.
10876:
10518:
9533:
14297:
14180:
14031:
13970:
13861:
13846:
13669:
13339:
13259:
13059:
12972:
12854:
12698:
12278:
12137:
10307:
10280:
10043:
8641:
8101:
7574:
Russian organisation established in 2000 to protect the electoral rights of citizens and to foster civil society
7252:
Raising awareness to draw attention to the complexity of the problem and to the need for comprehensive solutions;
7031:
7027:
904:
and to the OSCE, threatening to arrest OSCE officials if they should enter electoral premises in Texas and break
689:
on a Common and Comprehensive Security Model for Europe for the Twenty-First Century" affirmed the universal and
10436:
9906:
8506:"What is the Organisation for Security and Co-Operation in Europe? - Boot Camp & Military Fitness Institute"
6463:, drugs and chemical precursors and strategic policing; despite Ireland's hopes, a decision on human rights was
14041:
13124:
12171:
11134:
10102:
9936:
9790:
9410:
8946:
6043:
5581:
5543:
for a New Europe (Paris Charter), the Vienna Confidence and Security Building Measures (CSBM) Document and the
4015:
3623:
2929:
1107:
1103:
444:
146:
11112:
10406:
9458:
2960:
A unique aspect of the OSCE is the non-binding status of its constitutive charter. Rather than being a formal
14302:
14051:
13777:
13334:
12844:
12556:
12127:
12100:
11684:
11574:
9487:
8624:"The OSCE monitoring mission has stopped using drones to monitor the situation in the rebel-held territories"
8183:
7627:
7063:
1070:
969:
705:
11655:
Personal Representative of the Chairperson-in-Office on the Conflict Dealt with by the OSCE Minsk Conference
10659:
8258:
7154:
The OSCE continues to have a presence and a number of initiatives to bring a sustained peace to the region.
6377:
Informal discussions on Corfu Process progress, the situation in Kyrgyzstan and the forthcoming OSCE summit.
14385:
14370:
14287:
14151:
14141:
13980:
13811:
13720:
13664:
13204:
13199:
13174:
13054:
12764:
12144:
12050:
9098:"Attivazione del Meccanismo di Mosca dell'OSCE sui diritti umani in relazione all'attacco russo in Ucraina"
5268:
4276:
supervising activities related to conflict prevention, crisis management, and post-conflict rehabilitation.
3969:
2697:
1087:
10816:
10259:
9868:
9620:
7896:
5940:
Establishment of the Mission in Bosnia and Herzegovina to carry out the tasks assigned to the OSCE in the
3546:
Personal Representative of the Chairman-in-Office on the Conflict Dealt with by the OSCE Minsk Conference
1021:
when one struck the mine. The dead man was an American paramedic, while the injured included a woman from
1003:
was in constant contact with the SMM team in Staromikhailivka". No mention of a wounded observer is made.
14272:
14046:
13801:
12499:
12273:
11821:
11808:
11715:
11679:
10743:
8312:
4002:
1041:
815:
783:
12494:
11932:
13905:
13806:
13679:
13224:
12935:
12403:
12232:
11959:
11837:
11815:
11569:
10971:
10081:"OSCE may collapse over Belarus, Russia's reluctance to approve Estonia's presidency, says Finnish MFA"
10080:
9846:
8854:
7622:
7499:
7467:
7276:
5652:
Lisbon Declaration on a Common and Comprehensive Security Model for Europe for the Twenty-First Century
5364:
4840:
2976:
for the evolution of improved cooperation, which avoids disputes and/or sanctions over implementation.
12690:
10601:
10376:
1037:
contacts in Ukraine. The OSCE issued a statement expressing concern over the alleged security breach.
961:
took eight members of the OSCE Special Monitoring Mission (OSCE SMM) as hostages. The group appointed
14380:
13214:
13079:
13034:
12610:
12415:
12188:
11922:
11897:
11107:
11030:
10543:
10496:
7224:
4233:
3577:
2979:
By agreeing to these commitments, signatories for the first time accepted that treatment of citizens
10634:
7003:
4781:
1093:
In March 2022, 45 participating States promoted, with the support of Ukraine, the activation of the
13289:
13194:
12911:
12906:
12882:
11942:
11912:
11907:
11812:
7556:
4316:
was due to hold the chairmanship in 2024, however, this was not approved following objections from
1007:
992:
988:
670:
10177:
9340:"Nuova attivazione del Meccanismo di Mosca dell'OSCE sulla guerra di aggressione russa in Ucraina"
742:
The OSCE Mission to Georgia was established in November 1992 with its headquarters in the capital
14267:
14193:
13997:
13826:
13169:
13114:
12605:
12045:
12014:
11674:
10692:
10060:
8158:
7528:
7235:, who served as the first OSCE Special Representative for Combating Trafficking in Human Beings.
5016:
3944:
2918:
1006:
On 27 October 2015, a suspended OSCE monitor confirmed he had been a former employee of Russia's
861:
766:
in all its aspects, strengthening the independence, sovereignty and territorial integrity of the
720:
previously monitored state-level American elections in Florida and California, in 2002 and 2003.
619:. This was signed by the 35 participating states during Stage III, which took place in
593:
447:
comprising member states in Europe, North America, and Asia. Its mandate includes issues such as
14146:
10294:
Observer status for the Conference on Security and Cooperation in Europe in the General Assembly
3078:
921:
463:. It employs around 3,460 people, mostly in its field operations but also in its secretariat in
14234:
13154:
13044:
12587:
12546:
12536:
12122:
11708:
11615:
11192:
7687:
6467:
reached: greater, still, was concern for the council's trend of human rights decision-failures.
4599:
4359:
3926:
3396:
3297:
3282:
1449:
845:
826:
460:
383:
14136:
700:
on 19 November 1999, the OSCE ended a two-day summit by calling for a political settlement in
14317:
14229:
14188:
14002:
13898:
13324:
13279:
12995:
12617:
8405:
7584:
7370:
5075:
4676:
4520:
3424:
3137:
3136:, established in December 1997, acts as a watchdog to provide early warning on violations of
1151:
was criticized from within by the Latvian delegation for lacking transparency and democracy.
1066:
763:
650:
9674:
4891:
14165:
13391:
13370:
13354:
12634:
11999:
11885:
8063:
7486:
7079:
5101:
4415:
4385:
3112:, democratic development, human rights, tolerance and non-discrimination, rule of law, and
690:
586:
510:
456:
17:
10744:"National minority standards of the OSCE and the High Commissioner on National Minorities"
9958:
8291:
8084:"Formin expresses regret over Russia and Belarus veto of Estonia's 2024 OSCE chairmanship"
6820:
5293:
4595:
4545:
1098:
violations of international humanitarian law by the Russian Armed Forces in Ukraine. OSCE/
8:
14282:
14261:
14255:
13349:
13089:
12430:
12420:
12247:
12132:
11863:
11783:
11768:
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7349:
7337:
7260:
6444:
6436:
4910:
4440:
4389:
4260:
4176:
3154:
1861:
767:
561:(CSCE). Talks had been mooted about a European security grouping since the 1950s but the
503:
249:
10292:
9988:
9649:
9648:. Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe. 16 November 1999. Archived from
9643:"Vienna Document 1999 of the Negotiations on Confidence- and Security-building Measures"
9153:
8587:
6786:
6754:
6720:
6648:
6614:
6580:
6546:
6508:
6470:
844:
The ongoing Mission to Macedonia is monitoring and supporting the implementation of the
14292:
14175:
12572:
12541:
12531:
12009:
11973:
11763:
11127:
10319:
9730:
7948:
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6348:
6315:
6283:
6250:
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6119:
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6012:
5980:
5947:
5910:
5875:
5838:
5805:
5773:
5506:
Closing of the Conference on Security and Cooperation in Europe (CSCE). Signing of the
2969:
1261:
1217:
898:
747:
686:
478:
The OSCE had its origins in 1975: its predecessors came together during the era of the
11095:
11009:
8797:
7196:
aim to ensure full respect for human rights and fundamental freedoms; to abide by the
987:
were Russian citizens and that many had ties to Russian security agencies such as the
14277:
13643:
13467:
13457:
13439:
13433:
13284:
13144:
12660:
12653:
12568:
12469:
12457:
12206:
12035:
11937:
11917:
11902:
11743:
11735:
11244:
10980:
8226:
7880:
Like the CSCE, the purpose was to promote trust and confidence between East and West.
7869:
7809:
7677:
7642:
7291:
The OSCE claims to promote democracy and assist the participating states in building
7256:
7220:
7181:
7099:
6042:
Vienna Declaration on the OSCE's activities in South-Eastern Europe. Re-admission of
5941:
5869:
5318:
4966:
3908:
3697:
3109:
1687:
1152:
1137:
1033:
628:
514:
151:
13344:
11927:
7602:
Ukrainian activist, coordinator of Euromaidan SOS and leader of Civil Rights Center
7141:
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13851:
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12521:
12504:
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treaty. The OSCE has also implemented two additional exchanges of information, the
5618:
5540:
5507:
5410:
5387:
4991:
4866:
3937:
3290:
3066:
Environment, and Committee on Democracy, Human Rights and Humanitarian Questions).
1266:
1193:
1189:
1185:
1173:
1094:
819:
802:
658:
616:
299:
136:
132:
128:
116:
10718:"Conflict Resolution through Democracy Promotion? The Role of the OSCE in Georgia"
7868:. Routledge global institutions (Volume 14). New York, NY: Routledge. p. 41.
6999:
4625:
4570:
3063:
Parliamentary Assembly of the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe
1149:
Parliamentary Assembly of the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe
1132:
Parliamentary Assembly of the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe
14170:
14131:
13992:
13219:
12669:
12576:
12563:
12551:
12526:
12516:
12452:
11344:
11089:
11047:
11034:
10047:
9599:
9494:
8999:"Russia's Foreign Minister Lavrov unhappy with OSCE SMM's performance in Ukraine"
8972:
8664:"Литвин рассказал генсеку ОБСЕ, что критика в адрес Украины не всегда объективна"
8459:
8412:
8387:
8362:
8338:
8319:
8205:
8073:. OSCE Office for Democratic Institutions and Human Rights. Retrieved 2016-12-30.
8070:
7863:
7803:
7736:
Previously referred to by the OSCE as the "Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia"
7321:
7292:
7268:
7067:
6843:
5195:
5071:
4836:
4810:
4444:
4296:
4041:
3388:
3318:
2194:
1181:
1177:
901:
849:
578:
124:
120:
11590:
United States Mission to the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe
10907:"Democracy Defender Award" till engagemang för demokratisk utveckling i Serbien"
10151:"Rau: Most OSCE states support creation of special tribunal to prosecute Russia"
9559:
14312:
14307:
13836:
13234:
13179:
13084:
13024:
12092:
11773:
11429:
11219:
11142:
10458:
10065:
9812:
8392:
7647:
7383:
6456:
5829:
5621:. Endorsement of the Code of Conduct on politico-military aspects of security.
5341:
5041:
4941:
4756:
4731:
4379:
3126:
3033:
2625:
1567:
1141:
1026:
729:
In November 2023 they vetoed the appointment of Estonia as chairman from 2024.
620:
597:
582:
538:
534:
472:
214:
13070:
Bay of Bengal Initiative for Multi-Sectoral Technical and Economic Cooperation
9700:
8438:
14339:
14322:
14156:
13149:
13009:
12733:
12674:
12477:
12176:
12004:
11434:
11299:
11120:
11042:
10967:
10782:"Russian EPDE member "Golos" awarded 2017 Democracy Defender Award in Vienna"
9756:
9066:"OSCE Ukrainian staff members sentenced in Russian-separatist kangaroo court"
8716:"Минобороны: 80% сотрудников ОБСЕ в Мариуполе – россияне, среди них ФСБшники"
8562:"OSCE denies it gave information about Ukrainian troop positions to Russians"
7264:
5045:
4916:
4806:
4706:
3679:
3113:
3097:
2649:
1981:
1221:
1156:
716:
674:
589:
546:
499:
314:
12487:
8825:"OSCE Expresses 'Regret' After Staff Shown at Separatist Wedding in Ukraine"
6345:
Ministerial Declarations on Non-Proliferation and on the OSCE Corfu Process.
5802:
Question of the admission of the Republics of Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania.
14036:
13933:
13921:
13841:
13606:
13516:
13039:
12774:
11798:
11793:
11419:
10012:
9433:"Gestohlene Fahrzeuge, entführte Mitarbeiter: Die OSZE hadert mit Russland"
9038:
9024:
8464:
7829:
7333:
7232:
7052:
5433:
5201:
5176:
4495:
4300:
4292:
3442:
2578:
2325:
1740:
1725:
771:
601:
574:
487:
483:
452:
448:
264:
13783:
GOST (Euro-Asian Council for Standardization, Metrology and Certification)
13075:
Bolivarian Alliance for the Peoples of Our America – Peoples' Trade Treaty
10229:
9507:
8741:
8123:
7157:
7140:
The OSCE had regional offices and field offices, to include the office in
6682:
3590:
The following field missions have been completed, closed or discontinued:
924:
criticized the OSCE for reporting that opposition "No" campaigners in the
14085:
13831:
13689:
13597:
13537:
13445:
13244:
13019:
12964:
12900:
12060:
11788:
11778:
11497:
11457:
11404:
11339:
8453:"Ukraine: kidnapped observers paraded by pro-Russian gunmen in Slavyansk"
7228:
7197:
7059:
6532:
6502:
6143:
5423:
4960:
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3187:
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2170:
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ambassador to the OSCE at the time, described as "seriously inadequate".
954:
894:
798:
778:
762:
is to facilitate a comprehensive and lasting political settlement of the
542:
13637:
Former "participant" that renounced 1991 agreements and 1993 Charter (1)
10338:
9592:
8367:
5683:
Signing of the Istanbul Document and the Charter for European Security.
4281:
3790:
Representative to the Estonian Expert Commission on Military Pensioners
1204:
770:
within its internationally recognised borders with a special status for
13586:
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3158:
3017:
2932: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
2673:
2531:
2350:
2147:
2029:
1933:
1909:
1377:
1040:
Russia has accused members of the Mission of working for the Ukrainian
890:
573:
began in November 1972. These talks were held at the suggestion of the
10037:
8798:"That Time A Russian OSCE Monitor in Ukraine Got Drunk, Said Too Much"
8097:
8002:
7808:. Routledge global institutions (Volume 14). New York, NY: Routledge.
6998:
Graphs are unavailable due to technical issues. There is more info on
3653:
14075:
13938:
13135:
Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership
11467:
11304:
10877:"Serbia's 'CRTA' Receives the 2018 Democracy Defender Award | USOSCE"
10428:
10204:"Neutral Malta to chair OSCE after Moscow blocks NATO member Estonia"
9898:
7895:. Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe. 3 July 1973.
7163:
legislation and institutions to promote security in the OSCE region.
6402:
5151:
4885:
3843:
3668:
3025:
2888:
2005:
958:
941:
OSCE SMM monitoring the movement of heavy weaponry in eastern Ukraine
905:
10094:
9928:
9786:
9399:
9314:
9289:
9264:
9239:
9214:
9189:
7919:"EU Statement on the continued crackdown on civil society in Russia"
7279:, as the agencies providing support thorough expertise and know-how;
2907:
608:
Book. Stage II was the main working phase and was conducted in
502:. The participating countries comprise much of the land area of the
13229:
12929:
12149:
11502:
11389:
11384:
11359:
11329:
11259:
11197:
10544:"UNMIBH: United Nations Mission in Bosnia Herzegovina - Background"
10398:
9677:. Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe. p. 7.
9070:
8690:"Россия узнала от ОБСЕ места дислокации ряда подразделений сил АТО"
8342:
6706:
6208:
6176:
6106:
5644:
5354:
5231:
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5095:
4725:
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4644:
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3096:(ODIHR), established in 1991 following a decision made at the 1990
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1789:
1472:
984:
701:
697:
678:
635:
624:
562:
550:
479:
192:
13616:
1991 agreements parties that do not participate in the summits (2)
11700:
8536:"OSCE relaunches long-range surveillance drone program in Ukraine"
8179:
8064:"Presidential Election, 2 November 2004, United States of America"
7785:"OSCE - Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe 2023"
7767:"OSCE - Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe 2022"
7638:
Conference on Interaction and Confidence-Building Measures in Asia
7018:
The OSCE considers itself a regional organization in the sense of
2968:, the Helsinki Final Act represents a political commitment by the
14121:
14080:
13627:
13622:
13571:
13556:
13546:
13501:
13486:
13476:
12750:
Electoral Institute for the Sustainability of Democracy in Africa
11507:
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11187:
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11172:
11167:
11162:
11157:
11077:
10651:
10324:
9190:"The legal framework applicable to the armed conflict in Ukraine"
8859:
8479:"Наблюдатели ОБСЕ возили в своем автомобиле вооруженных боевиков"
8381:"OSCE: Turkey referendum 'contested on an unlevel playing field'"
7597:
7513:
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6744:
6638:
6604:
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6307:
6241:
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759:
743:
468:
106:
12834:
International Centre for Human Rights and Democratic Development
11067:
United States Institute of Peace online training course for OSCE
8947:"Russia Detains OSCE Monitor, Accuses Him Of Spying For Ukraine"
7042:
1090:
for "alleged high treason and espionage for the United States."
13890:
13576:
13506:
12870:
11731:
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11379:
11369:
11354:
11349:
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11294:
11254:
11239:
11214:
11202:
11108:
Postage stamps of Moldova celebrating her admission to the OSCE
11073:
11061:
10255:
9612:
7925:. The Permanent Delegation of Norway to the OSCE. 8 July 2021.
7892:
7865:
The Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE)
7805:
The Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE)
7668:
Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe statistics
7569:
7541:
7452:
6810:
6778:
6570:
6541:
General Framework Agreement for Peace in Bosnia and Herzegovina
6339:
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5677:
5533:
5377:
5170:
5145:
4985:
4830:
4564:
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4288:
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4126:
Observer Mission at the Russian Checkpoints Gukovo and Donetsk
4030:
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3363:
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which wished to use the talks to maintain its control over the
566:
491:
464:
102:
12796:
International Institute for Democracy and Electoral Assistance
12791:
Association of Central and Eastern European Election Officials
11015:
8920:"OSCE Ukraine mission says claim of Russian spying 'big blow'"
13064:
13029:
11482:
11472:
11394:
11314:
11279:
7340:
and religion, preventing torture and trafficking in persons.
6870:
6672:
6274:
5901:
5868:
Creation of the post of Secretary General and appointment of
5400:
5331:
5223:
5065:
4775:
4434:
3117:
3086:
2815:
2729:
2459:
2053:
1885:
1076:
570:
13421:
12745:
Consortium for Elections and Political Process Strengthening
10593:
8356:
President Erdoğan slams OSCE over referendum campaign report
13782:
13319:
13239:
13074:
12071:
Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE)
12065:
11144:
Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE)
11021:
10368:
9593:
Making a credible case for a legal personality for the OSCE
8890:"Land Mine Kills American on Monitoring Mission in Ukraine"
7662:
7353:
6888:
5457:
3613:
Missions of Long Duration in Kosovo, Sandjak and Vojvodina
2799:
495:
39:
11027:
10682:"Combating Trafficking in Human Beings in the OSCE Region"
10488:
8772:"Suspended OSCE monitor confirms he's Russian GRU officer"
5718:
3108:, and is active throughout the OSCE area in the fields of
932:
11066:
8290:. Texas Attorney General. 25 October 2012. Archived from
8041:. USA Today. usatoday.com. 10 August 2004. Archived from
8011:"OSCE: Summit Hears Clinton, Yeltsin Comment On Chechnya"
7192:
The commitments made by OSCE participating States in the
792:
786:
as two of the parties were then at war with each other.
642:(11 November 1980 – 9 September 1983) and
13190:
GUAM Organization for Democracy and Economic Development
11003:
10847:"2019 Democracy Defender Award Seminar and Presentation"
9905:. Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe.
9757:"History of the Academy :: OSCE Academy in Bishkek"
7147:
Brcko become a "special district" and remains so today.
7030:. The Chairman-in-Office gives routine briefings to the
4653:(until 6 April); António Martins da Cruz (from 7 April)
4266:
The responsibilities of the chairman-in-office include:
915:
13185:
Forum for the Progress and Integration of South America
12877:
Caucasus Institute for Peace, Democracy and Development
11097:
Conference on Security and Cooperation in Europe (1975)
10125:"Russia attempting to hold OSCE hostage, chairman says"
8332:"Erdogan slams OSCE ahead of constitutional referendum"
8039:"U.S. invites international observers to Nov. election"
7978:
7976:
7158:
Economic and environmental dimension (second dimension)
9989:"Decision No. 5/20 OSCE Chairmanship in the Year 2023"
9813:"Closed field operations and related field activities"
9508:"OSCE website now available in six official languages"
8973:"Ukraine crisis: Russia accuses OSCE monitors of bias"
8145:"OSCE Moldova mission mandate extended for six months"
6887:
Since 1993, the OSCE's budget by year (in millions of
5617:. Approval of a multi-national peace-keeping force to
623:
between 30 July – 1 August 1975. It was opened by the
565:
prevented any substantial progress until the talks at
471:, and its institutions. It has observer status at the
31:"OSCE" redirects here. For the examination model, see
13596:
Self-proclaimed "associate member" as defined in the
7893:"Final Recommendations of the Helsinki Consultations"
6116:. OSCE Charter on Preventing and Combating Terrorism.
4295:
serving as chairman-in-office. The chair for 2023 is
1069:. The OSCE sent international experts to monitor the
490:. Most of its 57 participating countries are in
14346:
Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe
13255:
Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe
12811:
Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe
10768:"Democracy Defender Award presented at Schwedenhaus"
8855:"American member of watchdog OSCE killed in Ukraine"
7973:
7271:, trafficking in organs and trafficking in children;
7187:
7013:
6451:: deepening engagement in preventing and countering
832:
The OSCE's refusal to police events surrounding the
806:
multi-national and multi-ethnic democratic society.
646:(4 November 1986 – 19 January 1989).
437:
Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe
52:
Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe
12721:
Election and democracy support/reform organizations
11585:
List of diplomats of the United Kingdom to the OSCE
11534:
Office for Democratic Institutions and Human Rights
10328: 26 September 2008. Retrieved 2008-10-01.
10061:"Is the OSCE's future in crisis? – DW – 06/09/2023"
10013:"North Macedonia takes over OSCE Chair | OSCE"
3224:The following field missions are currently active:
3193:
Office for Democratic Institutions and Human Rights
3094:
Office for Democratic Institutions and Human Rights
713:
Office for Democratic Institutions and Human Rights
13270:Organization of the Black Sea Economic Cooperation
12083:Organization of the Black Sea Economic Cooperation
11100:is available for free viewing and download at the
7984:"The OSCEs Istanbul Charter for European Security"
7618:Adapted Conventional Armed Forces in Europe Treaty
6829:29 November – 1 December 2023
6455:, addressing transnational threats, and adding an
5872:as first High Commissioner on National Minorities.
1086:sentenced to 13 years of prison by a court in the
423:
10298: 22 October 1993. Retrieved 2008-10-01.
7267:, including domestic servitude, trafficking into
5186:
559:Conference on Security and Co-operation in Europe
287:Conference on Security and Co-operation in Europe
14337:
13305:South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation
13130:Community of Latin American and Caribbean States
7633:Commission on Security and Cooperation in Europe
7393:
5820:
4370:
638:(4 October 1977 – 8 March 1978),
27:Security-oriented intergovernmental organization
9025:"OSCE sends a needs assessment team to Armenia"
8033:
8031:
6715:United Nations Security Council Resolution 1540
6459:framework to earlier decisions on threats from
4270:co-ordination of the work of OSCE institutions;
3043:A meeting of the OSCE Permanent Council at the
1252:
1162:
732:
349:50,119,801 km (19,351,363 sq mi)
13030:Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN)
12947:Parish Pastoral Council for Responsible Voting
12941:National Citizens' Movement for Free Elections
12760:Netherlands Institute for Multiparty Democracy
12755:International Foundation for Electoral Systems
12041:Collective Security Treaty Organisation (CSTO)
9064:Liechtenstein, Stephanie (20 September 2022).
7724:
4074:Office in Baku / Project Co-ordinator in Baku
1136:In 2004, the OSCE Parliamentary Assembly sent
1125:
893:. This prompted the Attorney General of Texas
848:that put an end to the 2001 armed conflict in
165:
13906:
13407:
13120:Community for Democracy and Rights of Nations
12980:
12706:
12264:Central European Free Trade Agreement (CEFTA)
11716:
11128:
10784:. European Platform for Democratic Elections.
10762:
10760:
9723:
9587:
9585:
9063:
7683:Treaty on Conventional Armed Forces in Europe
7043:Politico-military dimension (first dimension)
6523:
6134:
4951:
4661:
4480:
3842:Representative to the Joint Committee on the
2995:
2854:
2822:
1061:between 21 and 27 October 2022 following the
872:
13822:Customs Union of the Eurasian Economic Union
10588:
10586:
8182:. he Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Russia.
8028:
8008:
7082:, meets monthly at its Vienna headquarters.
6362:
5697:
5654:. Adoption of a Framework for Arms Control.
4851:
2690:
957:group that had taken control in the city of
860:The current mission to Serbia started after
839:
673:required a change of role for the CSCE. The
13711:Collective Security Treaty (1992-1999/2002)
13295:Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership
11685:Community Security Initiative in Kyrgyzstan
10274:
9215:"Ukraine Monitoring Initiative Methodology"
8638:"Миссия ОБСЕ в Украине под шквалом критики"
6393:
5907:Establishment of the Mission to Tajikistan.
4876:
3134:OSCE Representative on Freedom of the Media
2879:
1172:The six official languages of the OSCE are
612:from 18 September 1973 until 21 July 1975.
557:The Organization has its roots in the 1975
482:to form a forum for discussion between the
13913:
13899:
13726:Council of Ministers of Defense of the CIS
13468:1991 agreements parties and "participants"
13414:
13400:
12994:
12987:
12973:
12918:Institute for Election Systems Development
12713:
12699:
11948:Sovereign states and dependent territories
11723:
11709:
11135:
11121:
11024:The OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina
11008:
10929:
10757:
10571:
10569:
9582:
8595:OSCE Special Monitoring Mission to Ukraine
8406:OSCE Special Monitoring Mission to Ukraine
7020:Chapter VIII of the United Nations Charter
6697:
6461:information and communication technologies
6199:
6167:
6097:
5635:
5615:Towards a Genuine Partnership in a New Era
5086:
4716:
4691:
4635:
2838:
1077:OSCE involvement in Ukraine (2022–present)
1048:
753:
631:, who was the chairman of the conference.
14356:United Nations General Assembly observers
13310:South Atlantic Peace and Cooperation Zone
13240:North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO)
13160:Economic Community of West African States
12066:North Atlantic Treaty Organisation (NATO)
10939:. OSCE mission in Denmark. Archived from
10583:
10577:"Objectives and institutions of the OSCE"
8822:
8424:
7861:
7801:
7653:International Federation for Human Rights
6735:
6629:
6595:
6485:
6427:
6298:
6232:
6064:
6027:
5962:
5925:
5835:Admission of ten former Soviet republics.
5755:
5598:
5561:
5491:
5242:
5111:
5026:
5001:
4926:
4901:
4791:
4741:
4610:
4580:
4505:
4455:
4344:
3976:Advisory and Monitoring Group in Belarus
2948:Learn how and when to remove this message
2780:
2765:
2705:
855:
161:
33:Objective structured clinical examination
14057:Federal People's Republic of Yugoslavia
13423:Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS)
13250:Organisation of Eastern Caribbean States
12031:Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS)
11051:) is being considered for deletion. See
8884:
8882:
8503:
8159:"OSCE MISSION TO BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA"
7795:
7714:Czechoslovakia was an original signatory
7388:High Commissioner on National Minorities
6801:
6769:
6561:
6330:
5995:
5853:
5787:
5668:
5524:
5458:Summits of heads of state and government
5161:
5136:
4976:
4821:
4555:
4530:
4400:
4245:
3183:High Commissioner on National Minorities
3150:High Commissioner on National Minorities
3072:
3038:
2750:
2735:
1203:
1032:On 18 July 2018, the German broadcaster
945:On 21 March 2014, the OSCE deployed its
936:
879:2006 Montenegrin independence referendum
529:
13857:Collective Security Treaty Organization
13434:Belovezh Agreement establishing the CIS
13105:Collective Security Treaty Organization
11804:Crisis situations and unrest since 2000
11549:Contact Point for Roma and Sinti Issues
10594:"Combating trafficking in human beings"
10566:
10178:"Sergej Lavrov može da sleti u Skoplje"
8172:
7336:activities focus on such priorities as
7072:Global Exchange of Military Information
7037:
6663:
6265:
5892:
5719:Ministerial Council Meetings (ordinary)
5214:
5056:
4766:
4425:
4306:
3016:. The organization also has offices in
2806:
2720:
1199:
1102:continues to monitor the violations of
933:OSCE involvement in Ukraine (2014–2021)
834:2008 Kosovo declaration of independence
737:
14:
14338:
14161:Warsaw Pact invasion of Czechoslovakia
13440:Alma-Ata Protocol establishing the CIS
13315:Southern African Development Community
13210:Latin American Integration Association
13015:Amazon Cooperation Treaty Organization
12279:European Free Trade Association (EFTA)
11544:Representative on Freedom of the Media
10817:"On the 2020 Democracy Defender Award"
10001:from the original on 13 December 2022.
9845:. Government of Canada. Archived from
9078:from the original on 22 September 2022
9005:from the original on 21 September 2020
8944:
8180:"RUSSIAN VIEWS OF THE OSCE ACTIVITIES"
7961:from the original on 28 September 2022
3203:Representative on Freedom of the Media
884:
809:
793:1995 Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina
258:
224:Representative on Freedom of the Media
14127:1949 East German State Railway strike
14099:World Federation of Democratic Youth
13894:
13395:
13381:Regionalism (international relations)
13265:Organization of Ibero-American States
13100:Central European Free Trade Agreement
12968:
12895:Coalition for Free and Open Elections
12694:
11704:
11690:Special Monitoring Mission to Ukraine
11529:Court of Conciliation and Arbitration
11116:
10966:
10774:
10469:from the original on 18 November 2016
10439:from the original on 18 November 2016
10409:from the original on 29 November 2016
10379:from the original on 15 February 2018
10349:from the original on 18 November 2016
10175:
10105:from the original on 11 November 2017
9909:from the original on 12 November 2014
9767:from the original on 17 February 2022
9469:from the original on 13 December 2013
9350:from the original on 27 December 2022
9108:from the original on 27 December 2022
8979:from the original on 12 November 2020
8900:from the original on 31 December 2017
8879:
8696:from the original on 11 November 2014
8670:from the original on 11 November 2014
8516:from the original on 29 December 2022
8504:Marshall, Andrew (1 September 2022).
8313:Daily Press Briefing: 26 October 2012
8090:
8009:O'Rourke, Breffni (9 November 1999).
7941:
7710:
7708:
7706:
7704:
7658:International organisations in Europe
7208:Combating trafficking in human beings
5539:(Second CSCE Summit). Signing of the
4153:Special Monitoring Mission to Ukraine
3178:Court of Conciliation and Arbitration
3008:The OSCE's Secretariat is located in
947:Special Monitoring Mission to Ukraine
916:2017 Turkey constitutional referendum
13998:Soviet response to the Marshall Plan
13376:Regional organizations by population
12889:Citizens' Group on Electoral Process
12829:Westminster Foundation for Democracy
12806:United Nations Development Programme
12739:Centre for Democracy and Development
11580:List of ambassadors of Italy to OSCE
10662:from the original on 27 October 2011
10489:"Conflict prevention and resolution"
10459:"Conflict prevention and resolution"
10369:"Open Skies Consultative Commission"
10256:"Secretariat - External Cooperation"
10157:from the original on 2 December 2022
10131:from the original on 2 December 2022
9969:from the original on 1 December 2021
9939:from the original on 4 December 2020
9879:from the original on 15 January 2021
9869:"chairman-in-Office Representatives"
9819:from the original on 1 December 2022
9793:from the original on 1 December 2022
9711:from the original on 18 January 2018
9570:from the original on 20 January 2022
9534:"OSCE: About - Participating States"
9380:from the original on 24 January 2023
8953:from the original on 12 January 2021
8945:Miller, Christopher (18 July 2016).
8778:from the original on 28 October 2015
8752:from the original on 2 February 2021
8604:from the original on 27 January 2021
8542:from the original on 21 January 2021
8510:bootcampmilitaryfitnessinstitute.com
7911:
6984:
5262:
4250:OSCE Permanent Council venue at the
2930:adding citations to reliable sources
2901:
1229: signed Helsinki Final Act only
723:
664:
615:The result of Stage II was the
592:hosted them in order to bolster his
517:, and post-conflict rehabilitation.
13095:Central American Integration System
12145:European Union Customs Union (EUCU)
12128:European Neighbourhood Policy (ENP)
11730:
11539:Commissioner on National Minorities
10554:from the original on 14 August 2022
10236:from the original on 18 August 2018
10019:from the original on 1 January 2023
9843:Global Affairs. international.gc.ca
8949:. Radio Free Europe Radio Liberty.
8485:from the original on 5 October 2014
8481:(in Russian). TSN. 3 October 2014.
7929:from the original on 7 January 2023
3523:Project Co-ordinator in Uzbekistan
3211:
3092:The oldest OSCE institution is the
1265:
1260:
877:The current mission began with the
24:
14220:Sovietization of the Baltic states
13330:Trilateral Cooperation Secretariat
13110:Commonwealth of Independent States
12840:International Republican Institute
12770:European Partnership for Democracy
12274:Eurasian Economic Community (EAEC)
12051:European Political Community (EPC)
11652:Project Co-ordinator in Uzbekistan
11037:Policing OnLine Information System
10979:. Napoli: Editoriale Scientifica.
10959:
10604:from the original on 15 March 2014
10499:from the original on 15 March 2014
10322: page 2. Mr. Stubb
9681:from the original on 26 March 2016
9560:"OSCE - Partners for Co-operation"
9510:. OSCE Secretariat. 30 June 2017.
9045:from the original on 25 April 2022
8568:from the original on 18 April 2021
8098:"OSCE Mission to Georgia (closed)"
7701:
7076:Open Skies Consultative Commission
866:President of Serbia and Montenegro
443:) is a regional security-oriented
25:
14397:
14366:Organizations established in 1973
14091:World Federation of Trade Unions
13300:Shanghai Cooperation Organisation
13165:Economic Cooperation Organization
13050:Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation
11611:Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina
11055:to help reach a consensus. ›
10995:
10887:from the original on 28 July 2020
10857:from the original on 28 July 2020
10262:from the original on 28 July 2011
9737:from the original on 30 June 2017
9701:"The OSCE Parliamentary Assembly"
9623:from the original on 14 June 2022
9413:from the original on 14 July 2022
8926:from the original on 18 July 2018
8835:from the original on 8 April 2016
8804:from the original on 28 July 2020
8186:from the original on 26 June 2022
7840:from the original on 2 March 2022
7188:Human dimension (third dimension)
7014:Relations with the United Nations
6882:
3270:Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina
926:Turkish constitutional referendum
920:In April 2017, Turkish President
675:Charter of Paris for a New Europe
184:
14308:January 1991 events in Lithuania
13966:Bessarabia and Northern Bukovina
13920:
13875:
13874:
13140:Council of the Baltic Sea States
12850:National Endowment for Democracy
12801:European Endowment for Democracy
11759:Bibliography of European history
11670:Needs Assessment Team in Armenia
10899:
10869:
10839:
10809:
10788:
10736:
10710:
10674:
10644:
10616:
10536:
10511:
10481:
10451:
10421:
10391:
10361:
10331:
10301:
10248:
9839:"The OSCE Chair-in-Office (CiO)"
9514:from the original on 7 July 2019
9459:"US vote 'mostly free and fair'"
9170:from the original on 7 June 2022
9134:from the original on 30 May 2022
8867:from the original on 4 July 2017
8823:Shamanska, Anna (7 April 2016).
8588:"Status Report 14 December 2020"
8104:from the original on 8 June 2022
7899:from the original on 18 May 2015
7590:
7562:
7534:
7506:
7473:
7445:
7433:
7078:, the implementing body for the
6989:
6863:
6836:
6803:
6771:
6737:
6699:
6665:
6631:
6597:
6563:
6525:
6487:
6429:
6395:
6364:
6332:
6300:
6267:
6234:
6201:
6169:
6136:
6099:
6066:
6029:
5997:
5964:
5927:
5894:
5855:
5822:
5789:
5757:
5699:
5670:
5637:
5600:
5563:
5526:
5493:
5439:
5416:
5393:
5370:
5347:
5324:
5301:
5244:
5216:
5188:
5163:
5138:
5113:
5088:
5058:
5028:
5003:
4978:
4953:
4928:
4903:
4878:
4853:
4823:
4793:
4768:
4743:
4718:
4693:
4663:
4637:
4612:
4582:
4557:
4532:
4507:
4482:
4457:
4427:
4402:
4372:
4346:
4215:
4210:Needs Assessment Team in Armenia
4187:
4183:Project Co-ordinator in Ukraine
4158:
4130:
4104:
4078:
4052:
4020:
4009:
3980:
3951:
3919:
3887:
3875:
3849:
3820:
3794:
3768:
3742:
3716:
3690:
3658:
3643:
3628:
3617:
3562:
3550:
3527:
3504:
3481:
3458:
3435:
3409:
3381:
3356:
3331:
3303:
3275:
3250:
2906:
2881:
2856:
2840:
2824:
2808:
2782:
2767:
2752:
2737:
2722:
2707:
2666:
2642:
2618:
2594:
2571:
2547:
2524:
2500:
2476:
2452:
2428:
2404:
2379:
2367:
2343:
2318:
2306:
2282:
2258:
2234:
2210:
2187:
2163:
2140:
2118:
2094:
2070:
2046:
2022:
1998:
1974:
1950:
1926:
1902:
1878:
1854:
1830:
1806:
1782:
1758:
1733:
1718:
1704:
1680:
1656:
1632:
1608:
1584:
1560:
1536:
1513:
1489:
1465:
1442:
1418:
1394:
1370:
1346:
1322:
1298:
1274:
1083:2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine
1063:Armenia–Azerbaijan border crisis
758:The objective of the mission to
90:
75:
61:
14376:Intergovernmental organizations
14032:Czechoslovak Socialist Republic
13862:Collective Rapid Reaction Force
13847:Dissolution of the Soviet Union
13670:Unified Team at the Paralympics
13340:Union of South American Nations
13260:Organization of American States
13060:Association of Caribbean States
12855:Taiwan Foundation for Democracy
12822:government-funded organizations
12784:Intergovernmental organizations
12426:Social (and financial) rankings
12228:Financial (and social) rankings
12138:Euronest Parliamentary Assembly
10827:from the original on 1 May 2021
10308:United Nations Security Council
10281:United Nations General Assembly
10222:
10196:
10169:
10143:
10117:
10095:"19th OSCE Ministerial Council"
10087:
10073:
10053:
10031:
10005:
9981:
9951:
9921:
9891:
9861:
9831:
9805:
9779:
9749:
9693:
9667:
9635:
9605:
9552:
9526:
9500:
9481:
9451:
9425:
9392:
9362:
9332:
9307:
9282:
9257:
9232:
9207:
9182:
9146:
9120:
9090:
9057:
9031:
9017:
8991:
8965:
8938:
8912:
8847:
8829:Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty
8816:
8800:. Value Walk. 30 October 2015.
8790:
8764:
8734:
8708:
8682:
8656:
8630:
8616:
8580:
8554:
8528:
8497:
8471:
8445:
8418:
8399:
8374:
8348:
8325:
8306:
8276:
8240:
8219:
8198:
8151:
8137:
8116:
8076:
8057:
7923:OSCE Permanent Council No. 1323
7739:
7730:
7717:
7344:National and international NGOs
7048:transparency and co-operation.
7032:United Nations Security Council
7028:United Nations General Assembly
4241:
3816:Liaison Office in Central Asia
3585:
2917:needs additional citations for
2897:
1235: non-signatory participant
13125:Community of Democratic Choice
12046:Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU)
7885:
7855:
7822:
7777:
7759:
7255:Considering all dimensions of
4016:Federal Republic of Yugoslavia
3624:Federal Republic of Yugoslavia
1108:international human rights law
1104:international humanitarian law
1065:. The request was made by the
691:indivisible nature of security
445:intergovernmental organization
147:Intergovernmental organization
13:
1:
14361:1973 establishments in Europe
14351:Organisations based in Vienna
14313:January 1991 events in Latvia
14303:Dissolution of Czechoslovakia
14052:Socialist Republic of Romania
14027:People's Republic of Bulgaria
14019:People's Republic of Albania
13988:1948 Czechoslovak coup d'état
13778:Interstate Aviation Committee
13690:CIS national rugby union team
13335:Organization of Turkic States
13090:Caribbean Community (CARICOM)
12845:National Democratic Institute
12269:Eurasian Customs Union (EACU)
11040:
10050:, December 2009, pages 20–23.
8666:. Gazeta. 16 September 2011.
7752:
7394:OSCE Democracy Defender Award
7064:Conventional Forces in Europe
3871:Assistance Group to Chechnya
3500:Programme Office in Dushanbe
1241: partner for cooperation
1008:Main Intelligence Directorate
706:Charter for European Security
14298:Collapse of the Soviet Union
14288:Fall of communism in Albania
13812:Eurasian Patent Organization
13721:Joint CIS Air Defense System
13685:CIS national ice hockey team
13665:Unified Team at the Olympics
13200:Indian Ocean Rim Association
13175:European Political Community
13055:Assembly of European Regions
12765:World Movement for Democracy
12727:Internationally focused NGOs
12123:European Economic Area (EEA)
11649:Programme Office in Dushanbe
11018:The U.S. Mission to the OSCE
9731:"2017 OSCE Asian Conference"
8227:"OSCE MISSION TO MONTENEGRO"
8015:RadioFreeEurope/RadioLiberty
7862:Galbreath, David J. (2007).
7802:Galbreath, David J. (2007).
7204:throughout the OSCE region.
5269:chief administrative officer
4287:The OSCE chair for 2022 was
3970:Croatian War of Independence
3477:Programme Office in Bishkek
2698:Middle East and North Africa
1167:
1163:Synopsis and list of members
733:OSCE missions and operations
166:11 partners for co-operation
7:
14273:End of communism in Hungary
14042:Hungarian People's Republic
13802:Eurasian Economic Community
13762:2023 Free Trade in Services
11995:International organisations
11822:Russian invasion of Ukraine
11680:Kosovo Verification Mission
11646:Programme Office in Bishkek
10937:"Democracy Defenders Award"
10652:"Maria Grazia Giammarinaro"
8718:. Ukrinform. Archived from
8564:. UNIAN. 11 November 2014.
8248:"Attorney General of Texas"
7610:
7324:in policies and practices.
7277:international organizations
7221:trafficking in human beings
4003:Kosovo Verification Mission
3454:Programme Office in Astana
1209:OSCE signatories as of 2012
1126:OSCE Parliamentary Assembly
816:Kosovo Verification Mission
801:concluded in 1995 with the
784:Russian invasion of Ukraine
693:on the European continent.
549:at the 1975 CSCE summit in
509:The OSCE is concerned with
494:, but with some members in
10:
14402:
14037:German Democratic Republic
13807:Eurasian Patent Convention
13716:United Armed Forces (1992)
13680:CIS national football team
13225:Melanesian Spearhead Group
12936:Israel Democracy Institute
12386:Electricity use per capita
11893:Largest metropolitan areas
11643:Programme Office in Astana
10176:FoNet (24 November 2023).
8922:. France24. 18 July 2018.
8896:. Reuters. 23 April 2017.
8692:. Liga. 11 November 2014.
7500:Union of Informed Citizens
7468:Viasna Human Rights Centre
5365:Marc Perrin de Brichambaut
3153:current representative is
2996:Structure and institutions
1129:
873:2006 Mission to Montenegro
520:
162:57 participating countries
29:
14248:
14225:Information dissemination
14202:
14152:1956 Hungarian Revolution
14142:1953 East German uprising
14110:
14068:
14011:
13948:
13928:
13870:
13792:Outside the CIS framework
13791:
13770:
13734:
13703:
13657:
13636:
13615:
13595:
13540:parties and "members" (9)
13535:
13466:
13455:
13429:
13363:
13215:Latin American Parliament
13035:Asia Cooperation Dialogue
13002:
12863:
12819:
12783:
12726:
12647:
12586:
12468:
12411:
12402:
12371:Health expense per capita
12287:
12256:
12218:
12214:
12205:
12091:
12023:
11985:
11981:
11972:
11871:
11862:
11830:
11751:
11742:
11662:
11598:
11575:Azerbaijan–OSCE relations
11562:
11516:
11448:
11150:
10770:. OSCE mission in Sweden.
9994:. OSCE. 4 December 2020.
9488:An election in Copenhagen
9344:delegazioneosce.esteri.it
9102:delegazioneosce.esteri.it
9001:. UNIAN. 12 August 2020.
8975:. BBC. 14 November 2014.
8439:10.1163/18750230-02501008
8427:Security and Human Rights
8124:"OSCE Mission to Moldova"
7628:Azerbaijan–OSCE relations
7416:
7413:
7410:
7407:
7404:
7259:, namely trafficking for
7225:Maria Grazia Giammarinaro
7219:The OSCE actions against
4234:Nagorno-Karabakh conflict
3578:Nagorno-Karabakh conflict
3219:
2691:Partners for co-operation
1255:
1249:
1088:Luhansk People's Republic
1071:Armenia–Azerbaijan border
846:Ohrid Framework Agreement
840:2001 Mission to Macedonia
836:still rankles in Russia.
416:
406:
396:
382:
372:
358:
353:
343:
338:
334:
324:
311:
296:
283:
279:
274:
270:
255:
235:
220:
199:
180:
176:
171:
157:
142:
112:
98:
89:
57:
50:
14210:Emigration and defection
14047:Polish People's Republic
13290:Polynesian Leaders Group
13205:Liptako–Gourma Authority
13195:Gulf Cooperation Council
12912:Electoral Reform Society
12907:Democracy Watch (Canada)
12883:Europe-Georgia Institute
12601:Childhood population (%)
12336:GNI (nominal) per capita
11818:hybrid variant (2020-22)
11053:templates for discussion
11033:25 December 2021 at the
10881:U.S. Mission to the OSCE
10851:U.S. Mission to the OSCE
10821:U.S. Mission to the OSCE
10519:"Bosnia: Dayton Accords"
10046:30 December 2009 at the
9493:17 December 2013 at the
8640:. EuroUA. Archived from
8538:. UNIAN. 27 March 2018.
8206:"OSCE MISSION TO SERBIA"
8069:30 December 2016 at the
7725:partner for co-operation
7694:
7265:forced and bonded labour
7175:Environmental activities
6445:solution to the conflict
5578:The Challenges of Change
5508:Final Act (Helsinki Act)
4005:/ Task force for Kosovo
910:U.S. Department of State
897:to send letters to U.S.
671:fall of the Soviet Union
525:
38:Not to be confused with
14268:Fall of the Berlin Wall
14194:1981 protests in Kosovo
14132:Rebellion of Cazin 1950
13827:Eurasian Economic Union
13675:CIS national bandy team
13170:Eurasian Economic Union
13115:Commonwealth of Nations
12036:Council of Europe (CoE)
12015:Transatlantic relations
7293:democratic institutions
6965:1998 ... €118.7 million
6962:1999 ... €146.1 million
6959:2000 ... €202.7 million
6956:2001 ... €194.5 million
6953:2002 ... €167.5 million
6950:2003 ... €165.5 million
6947:2004 ... €180.8 million
6944:2005 ... €186.6 million
6941:2006 ... €186.2 million
6938:2007 ... €186.2 million
6935:2008 ... €164.1 million
6932:2009 ... €158.6 million
6929:2010 ... €150.7 million
6926:2011 ... €150.0 million
6923:2012 ... €148.4 million
6920:2013 ... €144.8 million
6917:2014 ... €142.3 million
6914:2015 ... €141.1 million
6911:2016 ... €141.1 million
6908:2017 ... €139.0 million
6905:2018 ... €137.8 million
6902:2019 ... €138.2 million
6899:2020 ... €138.2 million
6896:2021 ... €138.2 million
6539:Article IV of the
5942:Dayton Peace Agreements
5485:30 July – 1 August 1975
5017:Frank-Walter Steinmeier
4303:as chairman-in-office.
3171:
1049:2022 Mission to Armenia
754:1993 Mission to Moldova
685:In December 1996, the "
513:, conflict prevention,
461:free and fair elections
378:25/km (64.7/sq mi)
306:30 July – 1 August 1975
113:Official languages
13536:Additionally the 1993
13155:East African Community
13045:Asia-Europe Foundation
12996:Regional organizations
11570:Armenia–OSCE relations
11524:Parliamentary Assembly
11193:Bosnia and Herzegovina
11083:Summer Academy on OSCE
10720:. 2008. Archived from
9929:"OSCE Chairpersonship"
7688:Western European Union
7623:Armenia–OSCE relations
7390:has been established.
6974:1995 ... €18.9 million
6971:1996 ... €34.9 million
6968:1997 ... €43.3 million
4782:Miguel Ángel Moratinos
4600:Benita Ferrero-Waldner
4360:Hans-Dietrich Genscher
4273:representing the OSCE;
4255:
3927:Bosnia and Herzegovina
3397:Ohrid Agreement (2001)
3283:Bosnia and Herzegovina
3198:Parliamentary Assembly
3089:
3055:
1450:Bosnia and Herzegovina
1244:
965:as mayor of the city.
953:On 27 April 2014, the
942:
856:2001 Mission to Serbia
827:OSCE Mission in Kosovo
554:
243:on National Minorities
14318:Breakup of Yugoslavia
13742:Common Economic Space
13325:Three Seas Initiative
13280:Pacific Islands Forum
13080:British–Irish Council
12376:Military spending (%)
12366:Unemployment rate (%)
12111:free trade agreements
11876:Areas and populations
11663:Former field missions
11621:Mission to Montenegro
11599:Active field missions
11088:12 April 2010 at the
11074:Official OSCE account
10640:on 28 September 2006.
10429:"Combating terrorism"
10283: Session 48
10041:, issue number 4/2009
8831:. Radio Free Europe.
8458:6 August 2020 at the
8411:29 March 2022 at the
7585:Oleksandra Matviychuk
7371:freedom of expression
6447:; strengthening good
5650:(First OSCE Summit).
5076:Enzo Moavero Milanesi
5044:(until 18 December);
4677:Jaap de Hoop Scheffer
4521:Niels Helveg Petersen
4249:
3844:Skrunda Radar Station
3425:Transnistria conflict
3326:Mission to Montenegro
3138:freedom of expression
3076:
3042:
2964:ratified by national
1207:
1067:government of Armenia
1055:Needs Assessment Team
940:
764:Transnistria conflict
651:Copenhagen commitment
627:'s diplomat Cardinal
533:
204:Office for Democratic
14166:1970 Polish protests
14147:1956 Poznań protests
14012:Soviet-allied states
13371:Regional integration
13355:Western Balkans Quad
12864:Country focused NGOs
12381:Urban population (%)
12341:GNI (PPP) per capita
11886:European microstates
10943:on 26 September 2018
10230:"Funding and budget"
8322:US State Department.
8318:28 July 2020 at the
7487:Alexander Lukashenko
7080:Treaty on Open Skies
7038:The three dimensions
6980:1993 ... €12 million
6977:1994 ... €21 million
6114:Responding to Change
5770:Admission of Albania
4679:(until 3 December);
4598:(until 4 February);
4416:Margaretha af Ugglas
4307:Chairmanship history
3110:election observation
3079:Młodziejowski Palace
2926:improve this article
1200:Participating states
963:Vyacheslav Ponomarev
922:Recep Tayyip Erdoğan
738:1992 Georgia Mission
661:was agreed in 1991.
594:policy of neutrality
587:President of Finland
457:freedom of the press
360:• 2023 estimate
326:• Renamed OSCE
14386:Democracy promotion
14371:Peace organizations
14283:Romanian revolution
14256:Revolutions of 1989
14137:1953 Plzeň uprising
13350:West Nordic Council
12361:Press Freedom Index
12288:Sovereign states by
12133:Eastern Partnership
11769:Classical antiquity
11606:Presence in Albania
10724:on 8 September 2023
10548:peacekeeping.un.org
10523:archive.nytimes.com
10399:"Border management"
10153:. 2 December 2022.
9849:on 12 November 2014
9675:"What is the OSCE?"
9602:", OSCE Secretariat
9598:13 May 2013 at the
9465:. 5 November 2004.
8086:. 21 November 2023.
7338:freedom of movement
7261:sexual exploitation
7167:Economic activities
7106:Conflict prevention
7100:combating terrorism
7094:Combating terrorism
6259:29–30 November 2007
6112:Porto Declaration:
6021:27–28 November 2000
5956:18–19 December 1997
5847:14–15 December 1992
5662:18–19 November 1999
5518:19–21 November 1990
5048:(from 18 December)
4839:(until 5 October);
4441:Beniamino Andreatta
4336:Chairman-in-Office
4177:Russo-Ukrainian war
3947:/ Office in Zagreb
3764:Mission to Ukraine
3712:Mission to Estonia
3686:Mission to Georgia
3431:Centre in Ashgabat
3245:Presence in Albania
3155:Kairat Abdrakhmanov
2970:heads of government
1025:and a man from the
885:2012 Texas election
810:1998 Kosovo Mission
768:Republic of Moldova
504:Northern Hemisphere
451:, the promotion of
402:US$ 56.813 trillion
364:1,300,028,916 (
250:Kairat Abdrakhmanov
14293:Singing Revolution
14176:June 1976 protests
13961:Soviet occupations
13752:1994 FTA Agreement
13695:CIS Cup (football)
12500:Capital of Culture
12351:Internet users (%)
12243:Telecommunications
12010:Post-Soviet Europe
11848:predecessor states
11675:Mission to Croatia
11640:Centre in Ashgabat
11626:Mission to Moldova
10698:on 15 October 2009
10624:"Palermo Protocol"
10210:. 27 November 2023
9439:. 13 February 2023
9027:. 19 October 2022.
8894:The New York Times
8644:on 15 October 2014
8386:8 May 2018 at the
8361:8 May 2018 at the
8337:8 May 2018 at the
8294:on 24 October 2013
8264:on 14 January 2013
7949:"Moscow mechanism"
7789:Countryeconomy.com
7771:Countryeconomy.com
7263:, trafficking for
5814:30–31 January 1992
5277:Secretary General
4892:Audronius Ažubalis
4683:(from 4 December)
4602:(from 5 February)
4261:chairman-in-office
4256:
4145:30 September 2021
4048:Office in Yerevan
3945:Mission to Croatia
3738:Mission to Latvia
3404:Mission to Moldova
3132:The Office of the
3090:
3085:, the seat of the
3056:
1920:23 September 1992
1292:17 September 1991
1262:Helsinki Final Act
1245:
1218:Helsinki Final Act
1138:election observers
943:
899:Secretary of State
864:lost his power as
862:Slobodan Milošević
748:Russo-Georgian war
687:Lisbon Declaration
617:Helsinki Final Act
555:
392:2023 estimate
185:Chairman-in-Office
14333:
14332:
14278:Velvet Revolution
14240:Telephone tapping
14214:list of defectors
14003:Tito–Stalin split
13888:
13887:
13653:
13652:
13389:
13388:
13285:Paneuropean Union
13145:Council of Europe
12962:
12961:
12734:The Carter Center
12688:
12687:
12643:
12642:
12398:
12397:
12394:
12393:
12257:Intergovernmental
12201:
12200:
12197:
12196:
12155:Foreign relations
12056:GUAM Organization
12024:Intergovernmental
11968:
11967:
11881:Countries by area
11858:
11857:
11809:COVID-19 pandemic
11698:
11697:
11636:Mission to Skopje
11631:Mission to Serbia
11616:Mission in Kosovo
10986:979-12-5976-712-7
10883:. 19 March 2018.
10853:. 13 March 2019.
10823:. 12 March 2020.
9163:. 12 April 2022.
8863:. 24 April 2017.
7678:Silence procedure
7643:Council of Europe
7608:
7607:
7350:consultive status
7348:OSCE could grant
7257:human trafficking
7182:Aarhus Convention
7086:Border management
7011:
7010:
6880:
6879:
6795:1–2 December 2022
6763:2–3 December 2021
6729:3–4 December 2020
6691:5–6 December 2019
6657:6–7 December 2018
6623:7–8 December 2017
6589:8–9 December 2016
6555:3–4 December 2015
6517:4–5 December 2014
6479:5–6 December 2013
6421:6–7 December 2012
6387:6–7 December 2011
6324:1–2 December 2009
6292:4–5 December 2008
6226:4–5 December 2006
6193:5–6 December 2005
6161:6–7 December 2004
6128:1–2 December 2003
6091:6–7 December 2002
6058:3–4 December 2001
5989:2–3 December 1998
5919:7–8 December 1995
5870:Max van der Stoel
5781:10 September 1991
5716:
5715:
5691:1–2 December 2010
5629:2–3 December 1996
5592:5–6 December 1994
5584:from membership.
5455:
5454:
5319:Giancarlo Aragona
5263:Secretary general
5260:
5259:
4967:Didier Burkhalter
4843:(from 6 October)
4841:George Papandreou
4809:(until 4 April);
4596:Wolfgang Schüssel
4546:Bronisław Geremek
4299:, represented by
4239:
4238:
4093:31 December 2015
4064:16 February 2000
3995:31 December 2002
3909:First Chechen War
3905:16 December 1998
3780:24 November 1994
3757:31 December 2001
3754:19 November 1993
3731:31 December 2001
3728:15 February 1993
3705:31 December 2008
3673:8 September 1992
3583:
3582:
3376:Mission to Skopje
3351:Mission to Serbia
3298:Mission in Kosovo
3100:. It is based in
2958:
2957:
2950:
2688:
2687:
2660:21 November 1990
2636:21 November 1990
2565:21 November 1990
2518:21 November 1990
2494:21 November 1990
2470:21 November 1990
2398:21 November 1990
2361:21 November 1990
2337:21 November 1990
2300:21 November 1990
2276:21 November 1990
2252:21 November 1990
2228:21 November 1990
2181:21 November 1990
2112:21 November 1990
2064:21 November 1990
2040:21 November 1990
2010:10 September 1991
1992:21 November 1990
1962:10 September 1991
1896:21 November 1990
1872:21 November 1990
1848:21 November 1990
1824:21 November 1990
1800:21 November 1990
1776:21 November 1990
1752:21 November 1990
1743:
1728:
1674:21 November 1990
1650:21 November 1990
1620:10 September 1991
1602:21 November 1990
1554:21 November 1990
1507:21 November 1990
1483:21 November 1990
1436:21 November 1990
1388:20 December 1993
1364:21 November 1990
1316:17 February 1998
1289:16 September 1991
1118:accountable for.
724:Criticism of OSCE
665:CSCE becomes OSCE
629:Agostino Casaroli
515:crisis management
433:
432:
408:• Per capita
259:Secretary-General
240:High Commissioner
152:legal personality
16:(Redirected from
14393:
14381:Democracy awards
14122:Goryani Movement
14102:
14094:
14060:
14022:
13956:Yalta Conference
13915:
13908:
13901:
13892:
13891:
13878:
13877:
13852:New Union Treaty
13817:EU Technical Aid
13464:
13463:
13416:
13409:
13402:
13393:
13392:
13275:Pacific Alliance
12989:
12982:
12975:
12966:
12965:
12953:Unlock Democracy
12924:Fair Vote Canada
12715:
12708:
12701:
12692:
12691:
12663:
12656:
12409:
12408:
12233:Free trade areas
12216:
12215:
12212:
12211:
11983:
11982:
11979:
11978:
11869:
11868:
11749:
11748:
11725:
11718:
11711:
11702:
11701:
11554:OSCE Minsk Group
11517:Bodies and posts
11211:
11137:
11130:
11123:
11114:
11113:
11102:Internet Archive
11012:
11007:
11006:
11004:Official website
10990:
10978:
10953:
10952:
10950:
10948:
10933:
10927:
10926:
10924:
10922:
10917:on 5 August 2020
10913:. Archived from
10903:
10897:
10896:
10894:
10892:
10873:
10867:
10866:
10864:
10862:
10843:
10837:
10836:
10834:
10832:
10813:
10807:
10806:
10804:
10802:
10792:
10786:
10785:
10778:
10772:
10771:
10764:
10755:
10754:
10752:
10750:
10740:
10734:
10733:
10731:
10729:
10714:
10708:
10707:
10705:
10703:
10697:
10691:. Archived from
10686:
10678:
10672:
10671:
10669:
10667:
10648:
10642:
10641:
10639:
10633:. Archived from
10628:
10620:
10614:
10613:
10611:
10609:
10590:
10581:
10580:
10579:. 22 March 2023.
10573:
10564:
10563:
10561:
10559:
10540:
10534:
10533:
10531:
10529:
10515:
10509:
10508:
10506:
10504:
10485:
10479:
10478:
10476:
10474:
10455:
10449:
10448:
10446:
10444:
10425:
10419:
10418:
10416:
10414:
10395:
10389:
10388:
10386:
10384:
10365:
10359:
10358:
10356:
10354:
10335:
10329:
10305:
10299:
10278:
10272:
10271:
10269:
10267:
10252:
10246:
10245:
10243:
10241:
10226:
10220:
10219:
10217:
10215:
10200:
10194:
10193:
10191:
10189:
10173:
10167:
10166:
10164:
10162:
10147:
10141:
10140:
10138:
10136:
10121:
10115:
10114:
10112:
10110:
10091:
10085:
10084:
10077:
10071:
10070:
10057:
10051:
10035:
10029:
10028:
10026:
10024:
10009:
10003:
10002:
10000:
9993:
9985:
9979:
9978:
9976:
9974:
9955:
9949:
9948:
9946:
9944:
9925:
9919:
9918:
9916:
9914:
9895:
9889:
9888:
9886:
9884:
9865:
9859:
9858:
9856:
9854:
9835:
9829:
9828:
9826:
9824:
9809:
9803:
9802:
9800:
9798:
9783:
9777:
9776:
9774:
9772:
9761:osce-academy.net
9753:
9747:
9746:
9744:
9742:
9727:
9721:
9720:
9718:
9716:
9697:
9691:
9690:
9688:
9686:
9671:
9665:
9664:
9662:
9660:
9655:on 30 April 2005
9654:
9647:
9639:
9633:
9632:
9630:
9628:
9609:
9603:
9589:
9580:
9579:
9577:
9575:
9556:
9550:
9549:
9547:
9545:
9536:. Archived from
9530:
9524:
9523:
9521:
9519:
9504:
9498:
9485:
9479:
9478:
9476:
9474:
9455:
9449:
9448:
9446:
9444:
9429:
9423:
9422:
9420:
9418:
9409:. 14 July 2022.
9404:
9396:
9390:
9389:
9387:
9385:
9366:
9360:
9359:
9357:
9355:
9336:
9330:
9329:
9327:
9325:
9311:
9305:
9304:
9302:
9300:
9286:
9280:
9279:
9277:
9275:
9261:
9255:
9254:
9252:
9250:
9236:
9230:
9229:
9227:
9225:
9211:
9205:
9204:
9202:
9200:
9186:
9180:
9179:
9177:
9175:
9169:
9158:
9150:
9144:
9143:
9141:
9139:
9130:. 3 March 2022.
9124:
9118:
9117:
9115:
9113:
9094:
9088:
9087:
9085:
9083:
9061:
9055:
9054:
9052:
9050:
9035:
9029:
9028:
9021:
9015:
9014:
9012:
9010:
8995:
8989:
8988:
8986:
8984:
8969:
8963:
8962:
8960:
8958:
8942:
8936:
8935:
8933:
8931:
8916:
8910:
8909:
8907:
8905:
8886:
8877:
8876:
8874:
8872:
8851:
8845:
8844:
8842:
8840:
8820:
8814:
8813:
8811:
8809:
8794:
8788:
8787:
8785:
8783:
8768:
8762:
8761:
8759:
8757:
8738:
8732:
8731:
8729:
8727:
8712:
8706:
8705:
8703:
8701:
8686:
8680:
8679:
8677:
8675:
8660:
8654:
8653:
8651:
8649:
8634:
8628:
8627:
8620:
8614:
8613:
8611:
8609:
8603:
8592:
8584:
8578:
8577:
8575:
8573:
8558:
8552:
8551:
8549:
8547:
8532:
8526:
8525:
8523:
8521:
8501:
8495:
8494:
8492:
8490:
8475:
8469:
8468:, 27 April 2014.
8449:
8443:
8442:
8422:
8416:
8403:
8397:
8396:, 17 April 2017.
8378:
8372:
8371:. 14 April 2017.
8352:
8346:
8345:. 14 April 2017.
8329:
8323:
8310:
8304:
8303:
8301:
8299:
8280:
8274:
8273:
8271:
8269:
8263:
8257:. Archived from
8252:
8244:
8238:
8237:
8235:
8233:
8223:
8217:
8216:
8214:
8212:
8202:
8196:
8195:
8193:
8191:
8176:
8170:
8169:
8167:
8165:
8155:
8149:
8148:
8141:
8135:
8134:
8132:
8130:
8120:
8114:
8113:
8111:
8109:
8094:
8088:
8087:
8080:
8074:
8061:
8055:
8054:
8052:
8050:
8035:
8026:
8025:
8023:
8021:
8006:
8000:
7999:
7997:
7995:
7980:
7971:
7970:
7968:
7966:
7960:
7953:
7945:
7939:
7938:
7936:
7934:
7915:
7909:
7908:
7906:
7904:
7889:
7883:
7882:
7859:
7853:
7852:
7847:
7845:
7830:"United Nations"
7826:
7820:
7819:
7799:
7793:
7792:
7781:
7775:
7774:
7763:
7746:
7743:
7737:
7734:
7728:
7721:
7715:
7712:
7673:OSCE Minsk Group
7596:
7594:
7593:
7568:
7566:
7565:
7540:
7538:
7537:
7512:
7510:
7509:
7479:
7477:
7476:
7451:
7449:
7448:
7439:
7437:
7436:
7402:
7401:
7269:forced marriages
7214:Palermo Protocol
6993:
6992:
6985:
6869:
6867:
6866:
6842:
6840:
6839:
6813:
6809:
6807:
6806:
6781:
6777:
6775:
6774:
6747:
6743:
6741:
6740:
6709:
6705:
6703:
6702:
6675:
6671:
6669:
6668:
6641:
6637:
6635:
6634:
6607:
6603:
6601:
6600:
6573:
6569:
6567:
6566:
6535:
6531:
6529:
6528:
6497:
6493:
6491:
6490:
6439:
6435:
6433:
6432:
6405:
6401:
6399:
6398:
6374:
6370:
6368:
6367:
6342:
6338:
6336:
6335:
6310:
6306:
6304:
6303:
6277:
6273:
6271:
6270:
6244:
6240:
6238:
6237:
6211:
6207:
6205:
6204:
6179:
6175:
6173:
6172:
6146:
6142:
6140:
6139:
6109:
6105:
6103:
6102:
6076:
6072:
6070:
6069:
6039:
6035:
6033:
6032:
6007:
6003:
6001:
6000:
5974:
5970:
5968:
5967:
5937:
5933:
5931:
5930:
5904:
5900:
5898:
5897:
5865:
5861:
5859:
5858:
5832:
5828:
5826:
5825:
5799:
5795:
5793:
5792:
5767:
5763:
5761:
5760:
5723:
5722:
5709:
5705:
5703:
5702:
5680:
5676:
5674:
5673:
5647:
5643:
5641:
5640:
5619:Nagorno-Karabakh
5613:Final Document:
5610:
5606:
5604:
5603:
5576:Final Document:
5573:
5569:
5567:
5566:
5541:Charter of Paris
5536:
5532:
5530:
5529:
5503:
5499:
5497:
5496:
5462:
5461:
5445:
5443:
5442:
5422:
5420:
5419:
5411:Thomas Greminger
5399:
5397:
5396:
5388:Lamberto Zannier
5376:
5374:
5373:
5353:
5351:
5350:
5330:
5328:
5327:
5307:
5305:
5304:
5297:
5274:
5273:
5254:
5250:
5248:
5247:
5226:
5222:
5220:
5219:
5198:
5194:
5192:
5191:
5173:
5169:
5167:
5166:
5148:
5144:
5142:
5141:
5123:
5119:
5117:
5116:
5098:
5094:
5092:
5091:
5074:(until 1 June);
5068:
5064:
5062:
5061:
5038:
5034:
5032:
5031:
5013:
5009:
5007:
5006:
4988:
4984:
4982:
4981:
4963:
4959:
4957:
4956:
4938:
4934:
4932:
4931:
4913:
4909:
4907:
4906:
4888:
4884:
4882:
4881:
4867:Kanat Saudabayev
4863:
4859:
4857:
4856:
4833:
4829:
4827:
4826:
4803:
4799:
4797:
4796:
4778:
4774:
4772:
4771:
4753:
4749:
4747:
4746:
4728:
4724:
4722:
4721:
4703:
4699:
4697:
4696:
4673:
4669:
4667:
4666:
4647:
4643:
4641:
4640:
4622:
4618:
4616:
4615:
4592:
4588:
4586:
4585:
4567:
4563:
4561:
4560:
4542:
4538:
4536:
4535:
4517:
4513:
4511:
4510:
4492:
4488:
4486:
4485:
4467:
4463:
4461:
4460:
4443:(until 11 May);
4437:
4433:
4431:
4430:
4412:
4408:
4406:
4405:
4388:(until 2 July);
4382:
4378:
4376:
4375:
4356:
4352:
4350:
4349:
4327:
4326:
4230:27 October 2022
4227:21 October 2022
4221:
4219:
4218:
4193:
4191:
4190:
4164:
4162:
4161:
4136:
4134:
4133:
4110:
4108:
4107:
4100:Office in Minsk
4084:
4082:
4081:
4058:
4056:
4055:
4025:
4024:
4023:
4014:
4013:
4012:
3986:
3984:
3983:
3966:17 January 2012
3957:
3955:
3954:
3938:Dayton Agreement
3925:
3923:
3922:
3892:
3891:
3890:
3881:
3879:
3878:
3864:31 October 1999
3855:
3853:
3852:
3826:
3824:
3823:
3800:
3798:
3797:
3774:
3772:
3771:
3748:
3746:
3745:
3722:
3720:
3719:
3696:
3694:
3693:
3663:
3662:
3661:
3648:
3647:
3646:
3633:
3632:
3631:
3622:
3621:
3620:
3593:
3592:
3568:
3566:
3565:
3556:
3554:
3553:
3533:
3531:
3530:
3510:
3508:
3507:
3487:
3485:
3484:
3464:
3462:
3461:
3441:
3439:
3438:
3415:
3413:
3412:
3387:
3385:
3384:
3362:
3360:
3359:
3337:
3335:
3334:
3309:
3307:
3306:
3291:Dayton Agreement
3281:
3279:
3278:
3256:
3254:
3253:
3227:
3226:
3212:Field operations
2953:
2946:
2942:
2939:
2933:
2910:
2902:
2891:
2887:
2885:
2884:
2866:
2862:
2860:
2859:
2850:
2846:
2844:
2843:
2834:
2830:
2828:
2827:
2818:
2814:
2812:
2811:
2792:
2788:
2786:
2785:
2777:
2773:
2771:
2770:
2762:
2758:
2756:
2755:
2747:
2743:
2741:
2740:
2732:
2728:
2726:
2725:
2717:
2713:
2711:
2710:
2684:27 October 1993
2681:26 February 1992
2672:
2670:
2669:
2648:
2646:
2645:
2624:
2622:
2621:
2609:26 February 1992
2600:
2598:
2597:
2577:
2575:
2574:
2553:
2551:
2550:
2539:26 February 1992
2530:
2528:
2527:
2506:
2504:
2503:
2482:
2480:
2479:
2458:
2456:
2455:
2434:
2432:
2431:
2410:
2408:
2407:
2385:
2383:
2382:
2373:
2371:
2370:
2349:
2347:
2346:
2324:
2322:
2321:
2312:
2310:
2309:
2288:
2286:
2285:
2264:
2262:
2261:
2240:
2238:
2237:
2216:
2214:
2213:
2193:
2191:
2190:
2169:
2167:
2166:
2155:1 September 2006
2146:
2144:
2143:
2130:21 November 2012
2124:
2122:
2121:
2100:
2098:
2097:
2088:29 January 1993
2085:26 February 1992
2076:
2074:
2073:
2052:
2050:
2049:
2028:
2026:
2025:
2016:6 December 1991
2004:
2002:
2001:
1980:
1978:
1977:
1968:6 December 1991
1956:
1954:
1953:
1932:
1930:
1929:
1908:
1906:
1905:
1884:
1882:
1881:
1860:
1858:
1857:
1836:
1834:
1833:
1812:
1810:
1809:
1788:
1786:
1785:
1764:
1762:
1761:
1739:
1737:
1736:
1730:
1724:
1722:
1721:
1715:
1710:
1708:
1707:
1698:21 January 1994
1686:
1684:
1683:
1662:
1660:
1659:
1638:
1636:
1635:
1626:6 December 1991
1614:
1612:
1611:
1590:
1588:
1587:
1566:
1564:
1563:
1542:
1540:
1539:
1519:
1517:
1516:
1495:
1493:
1492:
1471:
1469:
1468:
1448:
1446:
1445:
1424:
1422:
1421:
1409:26 February 1992
1400:
1398:
1397:
1376:
1374:
1373:
1352:
1350:
1349:
1328:
1326:
1325:
1313:10 November 1999
1304:
1302:
1301:
1280:
1278:
1277:
1267:Charter of Paris
1247:
1246:
1240:
1234:
1228:
1215:
1095:Moscow Mechanism
908:. In reply, the
820:Milosevic regime
803:Dayton Agreement
777:OSCE promoted a
659:Moscow Mechanism
579:communist states
428:
425:
389:
320:21 November 1990
307:
300:Helsinki Accords
244:
241:
208:
207:Institutions and
205:
195:
187:
94:
79:
65:
48:
47:
43:
36:
21:
14401:
14400:
14396:
14395:
14394:
14392:
14391:
14390:
14336:
14335:
14334:
14329:
14244:
14198:
14185:Soviet reaction
14171:Croatian Spring
14115:
14113:
14106:
14100:
14092:
14064:
14058:
14020:
14007:
13993:Berlin Blockade
13944:
13943:
13924:
13919:
13889:
13884:
13866:
13787:
13766:
13757:2011 FTA Treaty
13730:
13699:
13649:
13632:
13611:
13591:
13531:
13451:
13425:
13420:
13390:
13385:
13359:
13220:Lublin Triangle
12998:
12993:
12963:
12958:
12859:
12821:
12815:
12779:
12722:
12719:
12689:
12684:
12666:
12659:
12652:
12639:
12623:Life expectancy
12611:genetic history
12582:
12517:Classical music
12464:
12453:Bologna Process
12416:Ages of consent
12390:
12300:Budget revenues
12283:
12252:
12193:
12087:
12019:
11964:
11854:
11826:
11784:Early modernity
11738:
11729:
11699:
11694:
11658:
11594:
11558:
11512:
11450:
11444:
11345:North Macedonia
11207:
11146:
11141:
11094:The short film
11090:Wayback Machine
11056:
11035:Wayback Machine
11002:
11001:
10998:
10993:
10987:
10976:
10962:
10960:Further reading
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10631:Untreaty.un.org
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10312:Verbatim Report
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10296: A/RES/48/5
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9376:. 2 June 2022.
9374:delegfrance.org
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8288:Oag.state.tx.us
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8255:oag.state.tx.us
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8147:. 30 June 2023.
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7443:
7434:
7432:
7426:
7396:
7384:minority groups
7377:Minority rights
7322:gender equality
7316:Gender equality
7287:Democratization
7194:human dimension
7190:
7160:
7115:Military reform
7068:Vienna Document
7045:
7040:
7016:
7007:
6994:
6990:
6983:
6885:
6864:
6862:
6844:North Macedonia
6837:
6835:
6804:
6802:
6772:
6770:
6738:
6736:
6700:
6698:
6666:
6664:
6632:
6630:
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6488:
6486:
6430:
6428:
6396:
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6363:
6356:16–17 July 2010
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5893:
5886:1 December 1993
5885:
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5854:
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5790:
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5749:19–20 June 1991
5721:
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5394:
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5348:
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5325:
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5300:
5291:
5283:Term of office
5265:
5245:
5243:
5217:
5215:
5196:North Macedonia
5189:
5187:
5164:
5162:
5139:
5137:
5114:
5112:
5102:Miroslav Lajčák
5089:
5087:
5072:Angelino Alfano
5059:
5057:
5029:
5027:
5004:
5002:
4979:
4977:
4954:
4952:
4929:
4927:
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4879:
4877:
4854:
4852:
4837:Dora Bakoyannis
4824:
4822:
4813:(from 5 April)
4811:Alexander Stubb
4794:
4792:
4769:
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4744:
4742:
4719:
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4483:
4481:
4458:
4456:
4445:Antonio Martino
4428:
4426:
4403:
4401:
4386:Jiří Dienstbier
4373:
4371:
4347:
4345:
4309:
4297:North Macedonia
4244:
4216:
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4188:
4186:
4159:
4157:
4131:
4129:
4116:1 January 2003
4105:
4103:
4079:
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4067:31 August 2017
4053:
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4042:Kosovo conflict
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3389:North Macedonia
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3319:Kosovo Conflict
3304:
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3098:Summit of Paris
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2678:30 January 1992
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2606:30 January 1992
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2199:12 October 1995
2195:North Macedonia
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2082:30 January 1992
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2013:14 October 1991
1999:
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1965:14 October 1991
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1128:
1079:
1051:
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918:
902:Hillary Clinton
887:
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850:North Macedonia
842:
812:
795:
756:
740:
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704:and adopting a
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13747:Economic Court
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13345:Visegrád Group
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13087:
13085:Bucharest Nine
13082:
13077:
13072:
13067:
13062:
13057:
13052:
13047:
13042:
13037:
13032:
13027:
13025:Arctic Council
13022:
13017:
13012:
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12787:
12785:
12781:
12780:
12778:
12777:
12772:
12767:
12762:
12757:
12752:
12747:
12742:
12736:
12730:
12728:
12724:
12723:
12718:
12717:
12710:
12703:
12695:
12686:
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12683:
12682:
12677:
12672:
12665:
12664:
12657:
12649:
12648:
12645:
12644:
12641:
12640:
12638:
12637:
12632:
12631:
12630:
12620:
12615:
12614:
12613:
12603:
12598:
12592:
12590:
12584:
12583:
12581:
12580:
12566:
12561:
12560:
12559:
12554:
12549:
12539:
12534:
12529:
12524:
12519:
12514:
12513:
12512:
12510:film festivals
12502:
12497:
12492:
12491:
12490:
12485:
12474:
12472:
12466:
12465:
12463:
12462:
12461:
12460:
12455:
12445:
12440:
12439:
12438:
12428:
12423:
12418:
12412:
12406:
12400:
12399:
12396:
12395:
12392:
12391:
12389:
12388:
12383:
12378:
12373:
12368:
12363:
12358:
12353:
12348:
12343:
12338:
12333:
12332:
12331:
12321:
12320:
12319:
12309:
12308:
12307:
12297:
12291:
12289:
12285:
12284:
12282:
12281:
12276:
12271:
12266:
12260:
12258:
12254:
12253:
12251:
12250:
12245:
12240:
12235:
12230:
12225:
12219:
12209:
12203:
12202:
12199:
12198:
12195:
12194:
12192:
12191:
12186:
12185:
12184:
12174:
12169:
12168:
12167:
12157:
12152:
12147:
12142:
12141:
12140:
12135:
12125:
12120:
12115:
12114:
12113:
12108:
12097:
12095:
12093:European Union
12089:
12088:
12086:
12085:
12080:
12079:
12078:
12068:
12063:
12058:
12053:
12048:
12043:
12038:
12033:
12027:
12025:
12021:
12020:
12018:
12017:
12012:
12007:
12002:
11997:
11992:
11986:
11976:
11970:
11969:
11966:
11965:
11963:
11962:
11957:
11956:
11955:
11945:
11940:
11935:
11930:
11925:
11920:
11915:
11913:Extreme points
11910:
11908:Climate change
11905:
11900:
11895:
11890:
11889:
11888:
11878:
11872:
11866:
11860:
11859:
11856:
11855:
11853:
11852:
11851:
11850:
11840:
11834:
11832:
11828:
11827:
11825:
11824:
11819:
11806:
11801:
11796:
11791:
11786:
11781:
11776:
11774:Late antiquity
11771:
11766:
11761:
11755:
11753:
11746:
11740:
11739:
11728:
11727:
11720:
11713:
11705:
11696:
11695:
11693:
11692:
11687:
11682:
11677:
11672:
11666:
11664:
11660:
11659:
11657:
11656:
11653:
11650:
11647:
11644:
11641:
11638:
11633:
11628:
11623:
11618:
11613:
11608:
11602:
11600:
11596:
11595:
11593:
11592:
11587:
11582:
11577:
11572:
11566:
11564:
11560:
11559:
11557:
11556:
11551:
11546:
11541:
11536:
11531:
11526:
11520:
11518:
11514:
11513:
11511:
11510:
11505:
11500:
11495:
11490:
11485:
11480:
11475:
11470:
11465:
11460:
11454:
11452:
11446:
11445:
11443:
11442:
11437:
11432:
11430:United Kingdom
11427:
11422:
11417:
11412:
11407:
11402:
11397:
11392:
11387:
11382:
11377:
11372:
11367:
11362:
11357:
11352:
11347:
11342:
11337:
11332:
11327:
11322:
11317:
11312:
11307:
11302:
11297:
11292:
11287:
11282:
11277:
11272:
11267:
11262:
11257:
11252:
11247:
11242:
11237:
11232:
11227:
11222:
11220:Czech Republic
11217:
11212:
11205:
11200:
11195:
11190:
11185:
11180:
11175:
11170:
11165:
11160:
11154:
11152:
11148:
11147:
11140:
11139:
11132:
11125:
11117:
11111:
11110:
11105:
11092:
11080:
11071:
11064:
11038:
11025:
11019:
11013:
10997:
10996:External links
10994:
10992:
10991:
10985:
10970:, ed. (2023).
10968:Baldi, Stefano
10963:
10961:
10958:
10955:
10954:
10928:
10898:
10868:
10838:
10808:
10787:
10773:
10756:
10735:
10709:
10673:
10643:
10615:
10582:
10565:
10535:
10510:
10480:
10450:
10420:
10390:
10360:
10339:"Arms control"
10330:
10300:
10273:
10247:
10221:
10195:
10168:
10142:
10116:
10086:
10083:. 29 May 2023.
10072:
10066:Deutsche Welle
10052:
10030:
10004:
9980:
9959:"Zbigniew Rau"
9950:
9920:
9890:
9860:
9830:
9804:
9787:"Where we are"
9778:
9748:
9722:
9692:
9666:
9634:
9604:
9581:
9551:
9540:on 9 July 2009
9525:
9499:
9480:
9450:
9437:derstandard.at
9424:
9391:
9361:
9346:(in Italian).
9331:
9306:
9281:
9256:
9231:
9206:
9181:
9145:
9119:
9104:(in Italian).
9089:
9056:
9030:
9016:
8990:
8964:
8937:
8911:
8878:
8846:
8815:
8789:
8763:
8733:
8722:on 3 June 2015
8707:
8681:
8655:
8629:
8615:
8579:
8553:
8527:
8496:
8470:
8451:Luke Harding.
8444:
8417:
8398:
8393:Deutsche Welle
8373:
8347:
8324:
8305:
8275:
8239:
8218:
8197:
8171:
8150:
8136:
8115:
8089:
8075:
8056:
8045:on 15 May 2008
8027:
8001:
7972:
7940:
7910:
7884:
7874:
7854:
7821:
7814:
7794:
7776:
7757:
7756:
7754:
7751:
7748:
7747:
7738:
7729:
7716:
7699:
7698:
7696:
7693:
7691:
7690:
7685:
7680:
7675:
7670:
7665:
7660:
7655:
7650:
7648:European Union
7645:
7640:
7635:
7630:
7625:
7620:
7614:
7612:
7609:
7606:
7605:
7603:
7600:
7587:
7582:
7578:
7577:
7575:
7572:
7559:
7554:
7550:
7549:
7547:
7544:
7531:
7526:
7522:
7521:
7519:
7516:
7503:
7497:
7493:
7492:
7490:
7483:
7470:
7465:
7461:
7460:
7458:
7455:
7430:
7423:
7419:
7418:
7415:
7412:
7409:
7406:
7395:
7392:
7379:
7378:
7367:
7366:
7346:
7345:
7330:
7329:
7318:
7317:
7309:
7308:
7301:
7300:
7289:
7288:
7284:
7283:
7280:
7272:
7253:
7250:
7247:
7243:
7210:
7209:
7189:
7186:
7177:
7176:
7169:
7168:
7159:
7156:
7134:
7133:
7132:Implementation
7126:
7125:
7117:
7116:
7108:
7107:
7096:
7095:
7088:
7087:
7056:
7055:
7044:
7041:
7039:
7036:
7015:
7012:
7009:
7008:
6997:
6995:
6988:
6982:
6981:
6978:
6975:
6972:
6969:
6966:
6963:
6960:
6957:
6954:
6951:
6948:
6945:
6942:
6939:
6936:
6933:
6930:
6927:
6924:
6921:
6918:
6915:
6912:
6909:
6906:
6903:
6900:
6897:
6893:
6884:
6883:Fiscal history
6881:
6878:
6877:
6875:
6873:
6860:
6858:
6855:
6851:
6850:
6848:
6846:
6833:
6830:
6827:
6823:
6822:
6818:
6814:
6799:
6796:
6793:
6789:
6788:
6784:
6782:
6767:
6764:
6761:
6757:
6756:
6752:
6748:
6733:
6730:
6727:
6723:
6722:
6718:
6710:
6695:
6692:
6689:
6685:
6684:
6680:
6676:
6661:
6658:
6655:
6651:
6650:
6646:
6642:
6627:
6624:
6621:
6617:
6616:
6612:
6608:
6593:
6590:
6587:
6583:
6582:
6578:
6574:
6559:
6556:
6553:
6549:
6548:
6544:
6536:
6521:
6518:
6515:
6511:
6510:
6506:
6498:
6483:
6480:
6477:
6473:
6472:
6468:
6457:anti-terrorism
6440:
6425:
6422:
6419:
6415:
6414:
6410:
6406:
6391:
6388:
6385:
6381:
6380:
6378:
6375:
6360:
6357:
6354:
6351:
6350:
6346:
6343:
6328:
6325:
6322:
6318:
6317:
6313:
6311:
6296:
6293:
6290:
6286:
6285:
6281:
6278:
6263:
6260:
6257:
6253:
6252:
6248:
6245:
6230:
6227:
6224:
6220:
6219:
6215:
6212:
6197:
6194:
6191:
6187:
6186:
6182:
6180:
6165:
6162:
6159:
6155:
6154:
6150:
6147:
6132:
6129:
6126:
6122:
6121:
6117:
6110:
6095:
6092:
6089:
6085:
6084:
6080:
6077:
6062:
6059:
6056:
6052:
6051:
6047:
6040:
6025:
6022:
6019:
6015:
6014:
6010:
6008:
5993:
5990:
5987:
5983:
5982:
5978:
5975:
5960:
5957:
5954:
5950:
5949:
5945:
5938:
5923:
5920:
5917:
5913:
5912:
5908:
5905:
5890:
5887:
5882:
5878:
5877:
5873:
5866:
5851:
5848:
5845:
5841:
5840:
5836:
5833:
5830:Czechoslovakia
5818:
5815:
5812:
5808:
5807:
5803:
5800:
5785:
5782:
5779:
5776:
5775:
5771:
5768:
5753:
5750:
5747:
5743:
5742:
5739:
5736:
5733:
5730:
5727:
5720:
5717:
5714:
5713:
5710:
5695:
5692:
5689:
5685:
5684:
5681:
5666:
5663:
5660:
5656:
5655:
5648:
5633:
5630:
5627:
5623:
5622:
5611:
5596:
5593:
5590:
5586:
5585:
5574:
5559:
5556:
5555:9–10 July 1992
5553:
5549:
5548:
5537:
5522:
5519:
5516:
5512:
5511:
5504:
5489:
5486:
5483:
5479:
5478:
5475:
5472:
5469:
5466:
5459:
5456:
5453:
5452:
5449:
5436:
5430:
5429:
5426:
5413:
5407:
5406:
5403:
5390:
5384:
5383:
5380:
5367:
5361:
5360:
5357:
5344:
5338:
5337:
5334:
5321:
5315:
5314:
5311:
5298:
5289:Wilhelm Höynck
5285:
5284:
5281:
5278:
5264:
5261:
5258:
5257:
5255:
5240:
5236:
5235:
5228:
5211:
5205:
5204:
5199:
5184:
5180:
5179:
5174:
5159:
5155:
5154:
5149:
5134:
5130:
5129:
5124:
5109:
5105:
5104:
5099:
5084:
5080:
5079:
5078:(from 1 June)
5069:
5054:
5050:
5049:
5042:Sebastian Kurz
5039:
5024:
5020:
5019:
5014:
4999:
4995:
4994:
4989:
4974:
4970:
4969:
4964:
4949:
4945:
4944:
4942:Leonid Kozhara
4939:
4924:
4920:
4919:
4914:
4899:
4895:
4894:
4889:
4874:
4870:
4869:
4864:
4849:
4845:
4844:
4834:
4819:
4815:
4814:
4804:
4789:
4785:
4784:
4779:
4764:
4760:
4759:
4757:Karel De Gucht
4754:
4739:
4735:
4734:
4732:Dimitrij Rupel
4729:
4714:
4710:
4709:
4704:
4689:
4685:
4684:
4674:
4659:
4655:
4654:
4648:
4633:
4629:
4628:
4623:
4608:
4604:
4603:
4593:
4578:
4574:
4573:
4568:
4553:
4549:
4548:
4543:
4528:
4524:
4523:
4518:
4503:
4499:
4498:
4493:
4478:
4474:
4473:
4468:
4453:
4449:
4448:
4447:(from 12 May)
4438:
4423:
4419:
4418:
4413:
4398:
4394:
4393:
4392:(from 3 July)
4390:Jozef Moravčík
4383:
4380:Czechoslovakia
4368:
4364:
4363:
4357:
4342:
4338:
4337:
4334:
4331:
4308:
4305:
4278:
4277:
4274:
4271:
4243:
4240:
4237:
4236:
4231:
4228:
4225:
4212:
4206:
4205:
4203:
4200:
4197:
4184:
4180:
4179:
4174:
4171:
4168:
4155:
4149:
4148:
4146:
4143:
4140:
4127:
4123:
4122:
4120:
4119:31 March 2011
4117:
4114:
4101:
4097:
4096:
4094:
4091:
4088:
4075:
4071:
4070:
4068:
4065:
4062:
4049:
4045:
4044:
4039:
4036:
4033:
4006:
3999:
3998:
3996:
3993:
3990:
3977:
3973:
3972:
3967:
3964:
3961:
3948:
3941:
3940:
3935:
3932:
3929:
3916:
3912:
3911:
3906:
3903:
3902:26 April 1995
3900:
3872:
3868:
3867:
3865:
3862:
3859:
3846:
3839:
3838:
3836:
3835:December 2000
3833:
3832:16 March 1995
3830:
3817:
3813:
3812:
3810:
3807:
3804:
3791:
3787:
3786:
3784:
3783:30 April 1999
3781:
3778:
3765:
3761:
3760:
3758:
3755:
3752:
3739:
3735:
3734:
3732:
3729:
3726:
3713:
3709:
3708:
3706:
3703:
3702:November 1992
3700:
3687:
3683:
3682:
3677:
3674:
3671:
3614:
3610:
3609:
3606:
3603:
3600:
3597:
3587:
3584:
3581:
3580:
3575:
3572:
3547:
3543:
3542:
3540:
3537:
3524:
3520:
3519:
3517:
3514:
3501:
3497:
3496:
3494:
3491:
3478:
3474:
3473:
3471:
3468:
3455:
3451:
3450:
3448:
3445:
3432:
3428:
3427:
3422:
3419:
3406:
3400:
3399:
3394:
3391:
3378:
3372:
3371:
3369:
3366:
3353:
3347:
3346:
3344:
3341:
3328:
3322:
3321:
3316:
3313:
3300:
3294:
3293:
3288:
3285:
3272:
3266:
3265:
3263:
3260:
3247:
3241:
3240:
3237:
3234:
3231:
3221:
3218:
3213:
3210:
3209:
3208:
3205:
3200:
3195:
3190:
3185:
3180:
3173:
3170:
3143:Teresa Ribeiro
3127:Matteo Mecacci
2997:
2994:
2956:
2955:
2914:
2912:
2905:
2899:
2896:
2894:
2893:
2892:(2009–present)
2876:
2875:
2869:
2868:
2852:
2851:(2000–present)
2836:
2835:(1994–present)
2820:
2819:(1992–present)
2803:
2802:
2796:
2794:
2793:
2778:
2763:
2748:
2733:
2718:
2702:
2701:
2694:
2692:
2689:
2686:
2685:
2682:
2679:
2676:
2662:
2661:
2658:
2655:
2652:
2638:
2637:
2634:
2631:
2628:
2626:United Kingdom
2614:
2613:
2610:
2607:
2604:
2590:
2589:
2587:
2584:
2581:
2567:
2566:
2563:
2560:
2557:
2543:
2542:
2540:
2537:
2534:
2520:
2519:
2516:
2513:
2510:
2496:
2495:
2492:
2489:
2486:
2472:
2471:
2468:
2465:
2462:
2448:
2447:
2444:
2441:
2438:
2424:
2423:
2420:
2417:
2416:1 January 1993
2414:
2400:
2399:
2396:
2393:
2390:
2363:
2362:
2359:
2356:
2353:
2339:
2338:
2335:
2332:
2329:
2302:
2301:
2298:
2295:
2292:
2278:
2277:
2274:
2271:
2268:
2254:
2253:
2250:
2247:
2244:
2230:
2229:
2226:
2223:
2220:
2206:
2205:
2203:
2200:
2197:
2183:
2182:
2179:
2176:
2173:
2159:
2158:
2156:
2153:
2150:
2136:
2135:
2133:
2131:
2128:
2114:
2113:
2110:
2107:
2104:
2090:
2089:
2086:
2083:
2080:
2066:
2065:
2062:
2059:
2056:
2042:
2041:
2038:
2035:
2032:
2018:
2017:
2014:
2011:
2008:
1994:
1993:
1990:
1987:
1984:
1970:
1969:
1966:
1963:
1960:
1946:
1945:
1942:
1939:
1936:
1922:
1921:
1918:
1915:
1912:
1898:
1897:
1894:
1891:
1888:
1874:
1873:
1870:
1867:
1864:
1850:
1849:
1846:
1843:
1840:
1826:
1825:
1822:
1819:
1816:
1802:
1801:
1798:
1795:
1792:
1778:
1777:
1774:
1771:
1768:
1754:
1753:
1750:
1747:
1744:
1700:
1699:
1696:
1693:
1690:
1676:
1675:
1672:
1669:
1666:
1652:
1651:
1648:
1645:
1642:
1628:
1627:
1624:
1621:
1618:
1604:
1603:
1600:
1597:
1594:
1580:
1579:
1576:
1573:
1572:1 January 1993
1570:
1568:Czech Republic
1556:
1555:
1552:
1549:
1546:
1532:
1531:
1529:
1526:
1523:
1509:
1508:
1505:
1502:
1499:
1485:
1484:
1481:
1478:
1475:
1461:
1460:
1458:
1455:
1452:
1438:
1437:
1434:
1431:
1428:
1414:
1413:
1410:
1407:
1404:
1390:
1389:
1386:
1383:
1380:
1366:
1365:
1362:
1359:
1356:
1342:
1341:
1340:17 April 1992
1338:
1335:
1332:
1318:
1317:
1314:
1311:
1308:
1294:
1293:
1290:
1287:
1284:
1270:
1269:
1264:
1258:
1257:
1254:
1251:
1237:
1231:
1225:
1212:
1211:
1201:
1198:
1169:
1166:
1164:
1161:
1153:Spencer Oliver
1142:Alcee Hastings
1130:Main article:
1127:
1124:
1078:
1075:
1050:
1047:
1027:Czech Republic
934:
931:
917:
914:
886:
883:
874:
871:
857:
854:
841:
838:
811:
808:
794:
791:
755:
752:
739:
736:
734:
731:
725:
722:
666:
663:
621:Finlandia Hall
602:communist bloc
598:Western Europe
583:Eastern Europe
539:Erich Honecker
535:Helmut Schmidt
527:
524:
522:
519:
473:United Nations
431:
430:
417:
414:
413:
410:
407:
404:
403:
400:
397:
394:
393:
390:
380:
379:
376:
374:• Density
373:
370:
369:
362:
359:
356:
355:
351:
350:
347:
344:
341:
340:
336:
335:
332:
331:
330:1 January 1995
328:
325:
322:
321:
318:
312:
309:
308:
303:
297:
294:
293:
290:
285:• As the
284:
281:
280:
277:
276:
272:
271:
268:
267:
262:
256:
253:
252:
247:
236:
233:
232:
230:Teresa Ribeiro
227:
221:
218:
217:
215:Matteo Mecacci
212:
200:
197:
196:
189:
181:
178:
177:
174:
173:
169:
168:
159:
155:
154:
144:
140:
139:
114:
110:
109:
100:
96:
95:
87:
86:
81:
74:
73:
67:
60:
59:
58:
55:
54:
51:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
14398:
14387:
14384:
14382:
14379:
14377:
14374:
14372:
14369:
14367:
14364:
14362:
14359:
14357:
14354:
14352:
14349:
14347:
14344:
14343:
14341:
14324:
14323:Yugoslav Wars
14321:
14320:
14319:
14316:
14314:
14311:
14309:
14306:
14304:
14301:
14299:
14296:
14294:
14291:
14289:
14286:
14284:
14281:
14279:
14276:
14274:
14271:
14269:
14266:
14264:
14263:
14259:
14257:
14254:
14253:
14251:
14247:
14241:
14238:
14236:
14233:
14231:
14228:
14226:
14223:
14221:
14218:
14215:
14211:
14208:
14207:
14205:
14201:
14195:
14192:
14190:
14186:
14182:
14179:
14177:
14174:
14172:
14169:
14167:
14164:
14162:
14158:
14157:Prague Spring
14155:
14153:
14150:
14148:
14145:
14143:
14140:
14138:
14135:
14133:
14130:
14128:
14125:
14123:
14120:
14119:
14117:
14109:
14103:
14097:
14095:
14089:
14087:
14084:
14082:
14079:
14077:
14074:
14073:
14071:
14069:Organizations
14067:
14061:
14055:
14053:
14050:
14048:
14045:
14043:
14040:
14038:
14035:
14033:
14030:
14028:
14025:
14023:
14017:
14016:
14014:
14010:
14004:
14001:
13999:
13996:
13994:
13991:
13989:
13986:
13982:
13979:
13977:
13974:
13972:
13971:Baltic states
13969:
13967:
13964:
13963:
13962:
13959:
13957:
13954:
13953:
13951:
13947:
13940:
13937:
13935:
13932:
13931:
13927:
13923:
13916:
13911:
13909:
13904:
13902:
13897:
13896:
13893:
13881:
13873:
13872:
13869:
13863:
13860:
13858:
13855:
13853:
13850:
13848:
13845:
13843:
13840:
13838:
13835:
13833:
13830:
13828:
13825:
13823:
13820:
13818:
13815:
13813:
13810:
13808:
13805:
13803:
13800:
13797:
13796:
13794:
13790:
13784:
13781:
13779:
13776:
13775:
13773:
13769:
13763:
13760:
13758:
13755:
13753:
13750:
13748:
13745:
13743:
13740:
13739:
13737:
13733:
13727:
13724:
13722:
13719:
13717:
13714:
13712:
13709:
13708:
13706:
13702:
13696:
13693:
13691:
13688:
13686:
13683:
13681:
13678:
13676:
13673:
13671:
13668:
13666:
13663:
13662:
13660:
13656:
13645:
13642:
13641:
13639:
13635:
13629:
13626:
13624:
13621:
13620:
13618:
13614:
13608:
13605:
13604:
13602:
13599:
13594:
13588:
13585:
13583:
13580:
13578:
13575:
13573:
13570:
13568:
13565:
13563:
13560:
13558:
13555:
13553:
13550:
13548:
13545:
13544:
13542:
13539:
13534:
13528:
13525:
13523:
13520:
13518:
13515:
13513:
13510:
13508:
13505:
13503:
13500:
13498:
13495:
13493:
13490:
13488:
13485:
13483:
13480:
13478:
13475:
13474:
13472:
13469:
13465:
13462:
13459:
13454:
13447:
13444:
13441:
13438:
13435:
13432:
13431:
13428:
13424:
13417:
13412:
13410:
13405:
13403:
13398:
13397:
13394:
13382:
13379:
13377:
13374:
13372:
13369:
13368:
13366:
13362:
13356:
13353:
13351:
13348:
13346:
13343:
13341:
13338:
13336:
13333:
13331:
13328:
13326:
13323:
13321:
13318:
13316:
13313:
13311:
13308:
13306:
13303:
13301:
13298:
13296:
13293:
13291:
13288:
13286:
13283:
13281:
13278:
13276:
13273:
13271:
13268:
13266:
13263:
13261:
13258:
13256:
13253:
13251:
13248:
13246:
13243:
13241:
13238:
13236:
13233:
13231:
13228:
13226:
13223:
13221:
13218:
13216:
13213:
13211:
13208:
13206:
13203:
13201:
13198:
13196:
13193:
13191:
13188:
13186:
13183:
13181:
13178:
13176:
13173:
13171:
13168:
13166:
13163:
13161:
13158:
13156:
13153:
13151:
13150:Craiova Group
13148:
13146:
13143:
13141:
13138:
13136:
13133:
13131:
13128:
13126:
13123:
13121:
13118:
13116:
13113:
13111:
13108:
13106:
13103:
13101:
13098:
13096:
13093:
13091:
13088:
13086:
13083:
13081:
13078:
13076:
13073:
13071:
13068:
13066:
13063:
13061:
13058:
13056:
13053:
13051:
13048:
13046:
13043:
13041:
13038:
13036:
13033:
13031:
13028:
13026:
13023:
13021:
13018:
13016:
13013:
13011:
13010:African Union
13008:
13007:
13005:
13001:
12997:
12990:
12985:
12983:
12978:
12976:
12971:
12970:
12967:
12954:
12951:
12949:(Philippines)
12948:
12945:
12943:(Philippines)
12942:
12939:
12937:
12934:
12931:
12928:
12925:
12922:
12919:
12916:
12913:
12910:
12908:
12905:
12902:
12899:
12896:
12893:
12890:
12887:
12884:
12881:
12878:
12875:
12872:
12869:
12868:
12866:
12862:
12856:
12853:
12851:
12848:
12846:
12843:
12841:
12838:
12835:
12832:
12830:
12827:
12826:
12824:
12820:Governmental/
12818:
12812:
12809:
12807:
12804:
12802:
12799:
12797:
12794:
12792:
12789:
12788:
12786:
12782:
12776:
12773:
12771:
12768:
12766:
12763:
12761:
12758:
12756:
12753:
12751:
12748:
12746:
12743:
12740:
12737:
12735:
12732:
12731:
12729:
12725:
12716:
12711:
12709:
12704:
12702:
12697:
12696:
12693:
12681:
12678:
12676:
12673:
12671:
12668:
12667:
12662:
12658:
12655:
12651:
12650:
12646:
12636:
12633:
12629:
12626:
12625:
12624:
12621:
12619:
12616:
12612:
12609:
12608:
12607:
12606:Ethnic groups
12604:
12602:
12599:
12597:
12594:
12593:
12591:
12589:
12585:
12578:
12574:
12570:
12567:
12565:
12562:
12558:
12555:
12553:
12550:
12548:
12545:
12544:
12543:
12540:
12538:
12535:
12533:
12530:
12528:
12525:
12523:
12520:
12518:
12515:
12511:
12508:
12507:
12506:
12503:
12501:
12498:
12496:
12493:
12489:
12486:
12484:
12481:
12480:
12479:
12476:
12475:
12473:
12471:
12467:
12459:
12456:
12454:
12451:
12450:
12449:
12446:
12444:
12441:
12437:
12434:
12433:
12432:
12429:
12427:
12424:
12422:
12419:
12417:
12414:
12413:
12410:
12407:
12405:
12401:
12387:
12384:
12382:
12379:
12377:
12374:
12372:
12369:
12367:
12364:
12362:
12359:
12357:
12354:
12352:
12349:
12347:
12344:
12342:
12339:
12337:
12334:
12330:
12327:
12326:
12325:
12322:
12318:
12315:
12314:
12313:
12312:GDP (nominal)
12310:
12306:
12303:
12302:
12301:
12298:
12296:
12293:
12292:
12290:
12286:
12280:
12277:
12275:
12272:
12270:
12267:
12265:
12262:
12261:
12259:
12255:
12249:
12246:
12244:
12241:
12239:
12236:
12234:
12231:
12229:
12226:
12224:
12221:
12220:
12217:
12213:
12210:
12208:
12204:
12190:
12187:
12183:
12180:
12179:
12178:
12177:Schengen Area
12175:
12173:
12170:
12166:
12163:
12162:
12161:
12158:
12156:
12153:
12151:
12148:
12146:
12143:
12139:
12136:
12134:
12131:
12130:
12129:
12126:
12124:
12121:
12119:
12116:
12112:
12109:
12107:
12104:
12103:
12102:
12099:
12098:
12096:
12094:
12090:
12084:
12081:
12077:
12074:
12073:
12072:
12069:
12067:
12064:
12062:
12059:
12057:
12054:
12052:
12049:
12047:
12044:
12042:
12039:
12037:
12034:
12032:
12029:
12028:
12026:
12022:
12016:
12013:
12011:
12008:
12006:
12003:
12001:
11998:
11996:
11993:
11991:
11988:
11987:
11984:
11980:
11977:
11975:
11971:
11961:
11958:
11954:
11953:by population
11951:
11950:
11949:
11946:
11944:
11941:
11939:
11936:
11934:
11931:
11929:
11926:
11924:
11921:
11919:
11916:
11914:
11911:
11909:
11906:
11904:
11901:
11899:
11896:
11894:
11891:
11887:
11884:
11883:
11882:
11879:
11877:
11874:
11873:
11870:
11867:
11865:
11861:
11849:
11846:
11845:
11844:
11841:
11839:
11836:
11835:
11833:
11829:
11823:
11820:
11817:
11814:
11810:
11807:
11805:
11802:
11800:
11797:
11795:
11792:
11790:
11787:
11785:
11782:
11780:
11777:
11775:
11772:
11770:
11767:
11765:
11762:
11760:
11757:
11756:
11754:
11750:
11747:
11745:
11741:
11737:
11733:
11726:
11721:
11719:
11714:
11712:
11707:
11706:
11703:
11691:
11688:
11686:
11683:
11681:
11678:
11676:
11673:
11671:
11668:
11667:
11665:
11661:
11654:
11651:
11648:
11645:
11642:
11639:
11637:
11634:
11632:
11629:
11627:
11624:
11622:
11619:
11617:
11614:
11612:
11609:
11607:
11604:
11603:
11601:
11597:
11591:
11588:
11586:
11583:
11581:
11578:
11576:
11573:
11571:
11568:
11567:
11565:
11561:
11555:
11552:
11550:
11547:
11545:
11542:
11540:
11537:
11535:
11532:
11530:
11527:
11525:
11522:
11521:
11519:
11515:
11509:
11506:
11504:
11501:
11499:
11496:
11494:
11491:
11489:
11486:
11484:
11481:
11479:
11476:
11474:
11471:
11469:
11466:
11464:
11461:
11459:
11456:
11455:
11453:
11449:Partners for
11447:
11441:
11438:
11436:
11435:United States
11433:
11431:
11428:
11426:
11423:
11421:
11418:
11416:
11413:
11411:
11408:
11406:
11403:
11401:
11398:
11396:
11393:
11391:
11388:
11386:
11383:
11381:
11378:
11376:
11373:
11371:
11368:
11366:
11363:
11361:
11358:
11356:
11353:
11351:
11348:
11346:
11343:
11341:
11338:
11336:
11333:
11331:
11328:
11326:
11323:
11321:
11318:
11316:
11313:
11311:
11308:
11306:
11303:
11301:
11300:Liechtenstein
11298:
11296:
11293:
11291:
11288:
11286:
11283:
11281:
11278:
11276:
11273:
11271:
11268:
11266:
11263:
11261:
11258:
11256:
11253:
11251:
11248:
11246:
11243:
11241:
11238:
11236:
11233:
11231:
11228:
11226:
11223:
11221:
11218:
11216:
11213:
11210:
11206:
11204:
11201:
11199:
11196:
11194:
11191:
11189:
11186:
11184:
11181:
11179:
11176:
11174:
11171:
11169:
11166:
11164:
11161:
11159:
11156:
11155:
11153:
11149:
11145:
11138:
11133:
11131:
11126:
11124:
11119:
11118:
11115:
11109:
11106:
11103:
11099:
11098:
11093:
11091:
11087:
11084:
11081:
11079:
11075:
11072:
11070:applications.
11068:
11065:
11063:
11059:
11054:
11050:
11049:
11044:
11039:
11036:
11032:
11029:
11026:
11023:
11020:
11017:
11014:
11011:
11005:
11000:
10999:
10988:
10982:
10975:
10974:
10969:
10965:
10964:
10942:
10938:
10932:
10916:
10912:
10911:Sweden Abroad
10908:
10902:
10886:
10882:
10878:
10872:
10856:
10852:
10848:
10842:
10826:
10822:
10818:
10812:
10797:
10791:
10783:
10777:
10769:
10763:
10761:
10745:
10739:
10723:
10719:
10713:
10694:
10690:
10683:
10677:
10661:
10657:
10653:
10647:
10636:
10632:
10625:
10619:
10603:
10599:
10595:
10589:
10587:
10578:
10572:
10570:
10553:
10549:
10545:
10539:
10524:
10520:
10514:
10498:
10494:
10490:
10484:
10468:
10464:
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8100:. OSCE. n.d.
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5884:30 November –
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5451:2020–present
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4471:László Kovács
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4142:24 July 2014
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4035:October 1998
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3992:January 1998
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3035:
3031:
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3023:
3019:
3015:
3011:
3006:
3002:
2993:
2991:
2987:
2982:
2977:
2975:
2971:
2967:
2963:
2952:
2949:
2941:
2938:February 2022
2931:
2927:
2921:
2920:
2915:This section
2913:
2909:
2904:
2903:
2890:
2878:
2877:
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2871:
2870:
2865:
2853:
2849:
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2801:
2798:
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2704:
2703:
2699:
2696:
2695:
2683:
2680:
2677:
2675:
2664:
2663:
2659:
2657:1 August 1975
2656:
2653:
2651:
2650:United States
2640:
2639:
2635:
2633:1 August 1975
2632:
2629:
2627:
2616:
2615:
2612:16 June 1992
2611:
2608:
2605:
2603:
2592:
2591:
2588:
2585:
2582:
2580:
2569:
2568:
2564:
2562:1 August 1975
2561:
2558:
2556:
2545:
2544:
2541:
2538:
2535:
2533:
2522:
2521:
2517:
2515:1 August 1975
2514:
2511:
2509:
2498:
2497:
2493:
2491:1 August 1975
2490:
2487:
2485:
2474:
2473:
2469:
2467:1 August 1975
2466:
2463:
2461:
2450:
2449:
2446:8 March 1993
2445:
2442:
2440:24 March 1992
2439:
2437:
2426:
2425:
2421:
2418:
2415:
2413:
2402:
2401:
2397:
2395:1 August 1975
2394:
2391:
2388:
2376:
2365:
2364:
2360:
2358:1 August 1975
2357:
2354:
2352:
2341:
2340:
2336:
2334:1 August 1975
2333:
2330:
2327:
2315:
2304:
2303:
2299:
2297:1 August 1975
2296:
2293:
2291:
2280:
2279:
2275:
2273:1 August 1975
2272:
2269:
2267:
2256:
2255:
2251:
2249:1 August 1975
2248:
2245:
2243:
2232:
2231:
2227:
2225:1 August 1975
2224:
2221:
2219:
2208:
2207:
2204:
2201:
2198:
2196:
2185:
2184:
2180:
2178:1 August 1975
2177:
2174:
2172:
2161:
2160:
2157:
2154:
2151:
2149:
2138:
2137:
2134:
2132:
2129:
2127:
2116:
2115:
2111:
2109:1 August 1975
2108:
2105:
2103:
2092:
2091:
2087:
2084:
2081:
2079:
2068:
2067:
2063:
2061:1 August 1975
2060:
2057:
2055:
2044:
2043:
2039:
2037:1 August 1975
2036:
2033:
2031:
2020:
2019:
2015:
2012:
2009:
2007:
1996:
1995:
1991:
1989:1 August 1975
1988:
1985:
1983:
1982:Liechtenstein
1972:
1971:
1967:
1964:
1961:
1959:
1948:
1947:
1943:
1940:
1937:
1935:
1924:
1923:
1919:
1916:
1913:
1911:
1900:
1899:
1895:
1893:1 August 1975
1892:
1889:
1887:
1876:
1875:
1871:
1869:1 August 1975
1868:
1865:
1863:
1852:
1851:
1847:
1845:1 August 1975
1844:
1841:
1839:
1828:
1827:
1823:
1821:1 August 1975
1820:
1817:
1815:
1804:
1803:
1799:
1797:1 August 1975
1796:
1793:
1791:
1780:
1779:
1775:
1773:1 August 1975
1772:
1769:
1767:
1756:
1755:
1751:
1749:1 August 1975
1748:
1745:
1742:
1727:
1713:
1702:
1701:
1697:
1694:
1692:24 March 1992
1691:
1689:
1678:
1677:
1673:
1671:1 August 1975
1670:
1667:
1665:
1654:
1653:
1649:
1647:1 August 1975
1646:
1643:
1641:
1630:
1629:
1625:
1622:
1619:
1617:
1606:
1605:
1601:
1599:1 August 1975
1598:
1595:
1593:
1582:
1581:
1577:
1574:
1571:
1569:
1558:
1557:
1553:
1551:1 August 1975
1550:
1547:
1545:
1534:
1533:
1530:
1527:
1525:24 March 1992
1524:
1522:
1511:
1510:
1506:
1504:1 August 1975
1503:
1500:
1498:
1487:
1486:
1482:
1480:1 August 1975
1479:
1476:
1474:
1463:
1462:
1459:
1456:
1454:30 April 1992
1453:
1451:
1440:
1439:
1435:
1433:1 August 1975
1432:
1429:
1427:
1416:
1415:
1412:8 April 1993
1411:
1408:
1405:
1403:
1392:
1391:
1387:
1384:
1381:
1379:
1368:
1367:
1363:
1361:1 August 1975
1360:
1357:
1355:
1344:
1343:
1339:
1336:
1333:
1331:
1320:
1319:
1315:
1312:
1310:25 April 1996
1309:
1307:
1296:
1295:
1291:
1288:
1285:
1283:
1272:
1271:
1268:
1263:
1259:
1248:
1223:
1222:Paris Charter
1219:
1216: signed
1210:
1206:
1197:
1195:
1191:
1187:
1183:
1179:
1175:
1160:
1158:
1157:Artis Pabriks
1154:
1150:
1147:In 2010, the
1145:
1143:
1139:
1133:
1123:
1119:
1115:
1111:
1109:
1105:
1101:
1096:
1091:
1089:
1084:
1074:
1072:
1068:
1064:
1060:
1056:
1046:
1043:
1038:
1035:
1030:
1028:
1024:
1020:
1015:
1011:
1009:
1004:
1002:
996:
994:
990:
986:
981:
977:
973:
971:
970:war in Donbas
966:
964:
960:
956:
951:
948:
939:
930:
927:
923:
913:
911:
907:
903:
900:
896:
892:
882:
880:
870:
867:
863:
853:
851:
847:
837:
835:
830:
828:
823:
821:
817:
807:
804:
800:
790:
787:
785:
780:
775:
773:
769:
765:
761:
751:
749:
745:
730:
721:
718:
717:United States
714:
709:
707:
703:
699:
694:
692:
688:
683:
680:
676:
672:
662:
660:
655:
652:
647:
645:
641:
637:
632:
630:
626:
622:
618:
613:
611:
605:
603:
599:
595:
591:
590:Urho Kekkonen
588:
584:
580:
576:
572:
568:
564:
560:
552:
548:
547:Bruno Kreisky
544:
540:
536:
532:
518:
516:
512:
511:early warning
507:
505:
501:
500:North America
497:
493:
489:
485:
481:
476:
474:
470:
466:
462:
458:
454:
450:
446:
442:
438:
427:
420:
415:
411:
405:
401:
395:
391:
385:
381:
377:
371:
367:
363:
357:
352:
348:
342:
337:
333:
329:
323:
319:
316:
315:Paris Charter
310:
304:
301:
295:
291:
288:
282:
278:
275:Establishment
273:
269:
266:
263:
260:
254:
251:
248:
245:
234:
231:
228:
225:
219:
216:
213:
210:
198:
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190:
186:
179:
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170:
167:
163:
160:
156:
153:
148:
145:
141:
138:
134:
130:
126:
122:
118:
115:
111:
108:
104:
101:
97:
93:
88:
78:
70:
64:
56:
49:
46:
41:
34:
19:
14260:
13934:Soviet Union
13922:Eastern Bloc
13842:Soviet Union
13771:Organization
13607:Turkmenistan
13517:Turkmenistan
13458:Participants
13254:
13040:Asia Council
12810:
12775:Demo Finland
12588:Demographics
12547:Christianity
12495:Architecture
12448:Universities
12356:Minimum wage
12295:Average wage
12070:
11799:Pax Europaea
11794:World War II
11420:Turkmenistan
11143:
11096:
11046:
10972:
10945:. Retrieved
10941:the original
10931:
10919:. Retrieved
10915:the original
10910:
10901:
10889:. Retrieved
10880:
10871:
10859:. Retrieved
10850:
10841:
10829:. Retrieved
10820:
10811:
10799:. Retrieved
10790:
10776:
10747:. Retrieved
10738:
10726:. Retrieved
10722:the original
10712:
10700:. Retrieved
10693:the original
10688:
10676:
10664:. Retrieved
10655:
10646:
10635:the original
10630:
10618:
10606:. Retrieved
10597:
10556:. Retrieved
10547:
10538:
10526:. Retrieved
10522:
10513:
10501:. Retrieved
10492:
10483:
10471:. Retrieved
10462:
10453:
10441:. Retrieved
10432:
10423:
10411:. Retrieved
10402:
10393:
10381:. Retrieved
10372:
10363:
10351:. Retrieved
10342:
10333:
10323:
10315:
10311:
10303:
10293:
10288:
10284:
10276:
10264:. Retrieved
10250:
10238:. Retrieved
10224:
10212:. Retrieved
10207:
10198:
10186:. Retrieved
10184:(in Serbian)
10181:
10171:
10159:. Retrieved
10145:
10133:. Retrieved
10119:
10107:. Retrieved
10098:
10089:
10075:
10064:
10055:
10038:
10033:
10021:. Retrieved
10007:
9983:
9971:. Retrieved
9963:www.osce.org
9962:
9953:
9941:. Retrieved
9933:www.osce.org
9932:
9923:
9911:. Retrieved
9902:
9899:"Who we are"
9893:
9881:. Retrieved
9873:www.osce.org
9872:
9863:
9851:. Retrieved
9847:the original
9842:
9833:
9821:. Retrieved
9807:
9795:. Retrieved
9781:
9769:. Retrieved
9760:
9751:
9739:. Retrieved
9725:
9713:. Retrieved
9704:
9695:
9683:. Retrieved
9669:
9657:. Retrieved
9650:the original
9637:
9625:. Retrieved
9617:www.osce.org
9616:
9607:
9572:. Retrieved
9564:www.osce.org
9563:
9554:
9542:. Retrieved
9538:the original
9528:
9516:. Retrieved
9502:
9497:politico.com
9483:
9471:. Retrieved
9462:
9453:
9441:. Retrieved
9436:
9427:
9415:. Retrieved
9406:
9394:
9382:. Retrieved
9373:
9364:
9352:. Retrieved
9343:
9334:
9322:. Retrieved
9319:www.osce.org
9318:
9309:
9297:. Retrieved
9294:www.osce.org
9293:
9284:
9272:. Retrieved
9269:www.osce.org
9268:
9259:
9247:. Retrieved
9244:www.osce.org
9243:
9234:
9222:. Retrieved
9219:www.osce.org
9218:
9209:
9197:. Retrieved
9194:www.osce.org
9193:
9184:
9172:. Retrieved
9160:
9148:
9136:. Retrieved
9122:
9110:. Retrieved
9101:
9092:
9082:22 September
9080:. Retrieved
9069:
9059:
9047:. Retrieved
9033:
9019:
9007:. Retrieved
8993:
8981:. Retrieved
8967:
8955:. Retrieved
8940:
8928:. Retrieved
8914:
8902:. Retrieved
8893:
8869:. Retrieved
8858:
8849:
8837:. Retrieved
8828:
8818:
8806:. Retrieved
8792:
8780:. Retrieved
8766:
8754:. Retrieved
8745:
8736:
8724:. Retrieved
8720:the original
8710:
8698:. Retrieved
8684:
8672:. Retrieved
8658:
8646:. Retrieved
8642:the original
8632:
8626:. OSCE news.
8618:
8606:. Retrieved
8594:
8582:
8570:. Retrieved
8556:
8544:. Retrieved
8530:
8518:. Retrieved
8509:
8499:
8487:. Retrieved
8473:
8465:The Guardian
8463:
8447:
8430:
8426:
8420:
8401:
8391:
8376:
8366:
8350:
8327:
8308:
8296:. Retrieved
8292:the original
8287:
8278:
8266:. Retrieved
8259:the original
8254:
8242:
8230:. Retrieved
8221:
8209:. Retrieved
8200:
8188:. Retrieved
8174:
8162:. Retrieved
8153:
8139:
8127:. Retrieved
8118:
8106:. Retrieved
8092:
8078:
8059:
8047:. Retrieved
8043:the original
8018:. Retrieved
8014:
8004:
7992:. Retrieved
7987:
7963:. Retrieved
7943:
7931:. Retrieved
7922:
7913:
7901:. Retrieved
7887:
7879:
7864:
7857:
7849:
7842:. Retrieved
7834:www.osce.org
7833:
7824:
7804:
7797:
7788:
7779:
7770:
7761:
7741:
7732:
7719:
7411:Nationality
7397:
7380:
7368:
7347:
7334:human rights
7331:
7328:Human rights
7319:
7310:
7302:
7290:
7237:
7233:Helga Konrad
7218:
7211:
7191:
7178:
7170:
7161:
7153:
7149:
7146:
7139:
7135:
7127:
7118:
7109:
7097:
7089:
7057:
7053:Arms control
7046:
7017:
6891:) has been:
6886:
6530:
6464:
6113:
5651:
5614:
5577:
5434:Helga Schmid
5266:
5230:
5213:
5208:
5202:Bujar Osmani
5177:Zbigniew Rau
4958:
4496:Flavio Cotti
4487:
4362:(from June)
4310:
4301:Bujar Osmani
4293:Zbigniew Rau
4286:
4279:
4265:
4257:
4242:Chairmanship
4027:
3894:
3665:
3650:
3635:
3589:
3586:Discontinued
3443:Turkmenistan
3223:
3215:
3166:
3163:
3147:
3145:, Portugal.
3131:
3091:
3068:
3060:
3057:
3007:
3003:
2999:
2980:
2978:
2973:
2966:legislatures
2959:
2944:
2935:
2924:Please help
2919:verification
2916:
2898:Legal status
2654:25 June 1973
2630:25 June 1973
2579:Turkmenistan
2559:25 June 1973
2512:25 June 1973
2488:25 June 1973
2464:25 June 1973
2392:25 June 1973
2355:25 June 1973
2331:25 June 1973
2326:Soviet Union
2294:25 June 1973
2270:25 June 1973
2246:25 June 1973
2222:25 June 1973
2175:25 June 1973
2152:22 June 2006
2106:25 June 1973
2058:25 June 1973
2034:25 June 1973
1986:25 June 1973
1944:3 June 1994
1890:25 June 1973
1866:25 June 1973
1842:25 June 1973
1818:25 June 1973
1794:25 June 1973
1770:25 June 1973
1746:25 June 1973
1741:East Germany
1726:West Germany
1668:25 June 1973
1644:25 June 1973
1596:25 June 1973
1548:25 June 1973
1501:25 June 1973
1477:25 June 1973
1430:25 June 1973
1358:25 June 1973
1286:19 June 1991
1208:
1171:
1146:
1135:
1120:
1116:
1112:
1110:in Ukraine.
1092:
1080:
1057:was sent to
1052:
1039:
1031:
1016:
1012:
1005:
997:
982:
978:
974:
967:
952:
944:
919:
888:
876:
859:
843:
831:
824:
813:
796:
788:
776:
772:Transnistria
757:
741:
727:
711:Through its
710:
695:
684:
668:
656:
648:
633:
614:
606:
575:Soviet Union
556:
508:
488:Eastern Bloc
484:Western Bloc
477:
453:human rights
449:arms control
440:
436:
434:
418:
398:• Total
345:• Total
265:Helga Schmid
209:Human Rights
45:
14249:Dissolution
14189:Martial law
14112:Revolts and
14086:Warsaw Pact
13832:Union State
13646:(1993–2009)
13598:CIS Charter
13538:CIS Charter
13446:CIS Charter
13245:Open Balkan
13020:Arab League
12901:Shayfeencom
12618:Immigration
12182:Visa policy
12165:enlargement
12061:Open Balkan
12000:Integration
11843:Sovereignty
11789:World War I
11779:Middle Ages
11498:South Korea
11458:Afghanistan
11451:Cooperation
11405:Switzerland
11340:Netherlands
11041:‹ The
10831:24 February
10801:7 September
10749:8 September
10728:8 September
10702:31 December
10666:31 December
10608:31 December
10503:31 December
10473:31 December
10443:31 December
10413:31 December
10383:31 December
10353:31 December
10214:30 November
10188:25 November
10109:31 December
9913:12 November
9853:12 November
9771:17 February
9473:23 December
9443:13 February
9354:27 December
9112:27 December
8726:11 November
8700:11 November
8674:11 November
8648:11 November
8520:29 December
8433:(1): 5–10.
8298:31 December
8049:30 December
8020:13 February
7994:13 February
7988:NATO Review
7727:2004–2012.
7332:The OSCE's
7229:Eva Biaudet
7198:rule of law
7060:grey market
7000:Phabricator
6533:Switzerland
6409:particular.
6144:Netherlands
5424:Switzerland
5292: [
4992:Ivica Dačić
4961:Switzerland
4681:Bernard Bot
4671:Netherlands
4490:Switzerland
4202:March 2022
4173:March 2022
4170:March 2014
3207:Secretariat
3188:Minsk Group
3123:Afghanistan
2867:(2003–2021)
2864:Afghanistan
2832:South Korea
2586:8 July 1992
2508:Switzerland
2443:8 July 1992
2202:8 July 1992
2171:Netherlands
1941:8 July 1992
1917:8 July 1992
1695:8 July 1992
1528:8 July 1992
1457:8 July 1992
1385:8 July 1992
1337:8 July 1992
1256:Signed the
968:During the
895:Greg Abbott
891:U.S. states
799:Bosnian War
654:freedoms."
543:Gerald Ford
99:Secretariat
14340:Categories
14203:Conditions
14181:Solidarity
14114:opposition
13587:Uzbekistan
13582:Tajikistan
13567:Kyrgyzstan
13562:Kazakhstan
13552:Azerbaijan
13527:Uzbekistan
13512:Tajikistan
13497:Kyrgyzstan
13492:Kazakhstan
13482:Azerbaijan
12891:(Pakistan)
12873:(Malaysia)
12635:Retirement
12537:Philosophy
12532:Literature
12436:endangered
12329:per capita
12317:per capita
12305:per capita
12189:Statistics
12076:statistics
11990:Eurosphere
11764:Prehistory
11752:Chronology
11440:Uzbekistan
11410:Tajikistan
11375:San Marino
11335:Montenegro
11310:Luxembourg
11290:Kyrgyzstan
11285:Kazakhstan
11178:Azerbaijan
11028:OSCE POLIS
10285:Resolution
10266:4 February
10161:2 December
10135:2 December
9883:14 January
9823:1 December
9797:1 December
9715:17 January
9574:20 January
8808:30 October
8782:28 October
8756:28 January
8572:24 January
8268:18 January
8232:21 October
8211:21 October
8164:21 October
8129:21 October
7844:20 January
7753:References
7417:Reference
7408:Recipient
7246:standards;
7022:and is an
6694:Bratislava
6503:5+2 format
6453:corruption
6449:governance
6372:Kazakhstan
6131:Maastricht
5959:Copenhagen
5707:Kazakhstan
5477:Decisions
5428:2017–2020
5405:2011–2017
5382:2005–2011
5359:1999–2005
5336:1996–1999
5313:1993–1996
4861:Kazakhstan
4651:Jaime Gama
4199:June 1999
4090:July 2000
4086:Azerbaijan
4038:June 1999
3963:July 1996
3828:Uzbekistan
3676:July 1993
3570:Azerbaijan
3535:Uzbekistan
3512:Tajikistan
3489:Kyrgyzstan
3466:Kazakhstan
3339:Montenegro
3159:Kazakhstan
3018:Copenhagen
2674:Uzbekistan
2532:Tajikistan
2387:Yugoslavia
2351:San Marino
2148:Montenegro
2030:Luxembourg
1934:Kyrgyzstan
1910:Kazakhstan
1378:Azerbaijan
779:5+2 format
412:US$ 43,701
354:Population
158:Membership
14262:Die Wende
14235:Economies
14076:Cominform
14059:(to 1948)
14021:(to 1961)
13949:Formation
13939:Communism
13735:Economics
12885:(Georgia)
12879:(Georgia)
12836:(defunct)
12628:by region
12488:sculpture
12443:Tattooing
12431:Languages
12421:Etiquette
12324:GDP (PPP)
12248:Transport
12118:Education
12106:relations
11933:Mountains
11864:Geography
11563:Relations
11468:Australia
11305:Lithuania
10320:S/PV/5982
10240:18 August
10023:1 January
9973:4 January
9943:4 January
9613:"Summits"
9009:8 January
8983:4 January
8957:4 January
8774:. UNIAN.
8608:4 January
8546:4 January
8489:4 October
7933:7 January
7307:Elections
7299:Education
7202:tolerance
6766:Stockholm
6403:Lithuania
6196:Ljubljana
6061:Bucharest
5850:Stockholm
5738:Decisions
5342:Ján Kubiš
5152:Ann Linde
4886:Lithuania
3669:Vojvodina
3236:Deployed
3129:, Italy.
3026:The Hague
2889:Australia
2006:Lithuania
1253:Admission
1168:Languages
959:Sloviansk
906:Texas law
825:The 1999
814:The OSCE
553:, Finland
388:(nominal)
292:July 1973
14230:Politics
13880:Category
13704:Military
13230:Mercosur
12930:FairVote
12926:(Canada)
12920:(Russia)
12741:(Africa)
12670:Category
12573:Armorial
12542:Religion
12483:painting
12172:Politics
12150:Eurozone
11974:Politics
11960:Villages
11838:Military
11831:By topic
11736:articles
11503:Thailand
11390:Slovenia
11385:Slovakia
11360:Portugal
11330:Mongolia
11260:Holy See
11198:Bulgaria
11086:Archived
11043:template
11031:Archived
10921:25 March
10891:25 March
10885:Archived
10861:25 March
10855:Archived
10825:Archived
10689:Osce.org
10660:Archived
10656:Osce.org
10602:Archived
10598:Osce.org
10552:Archived
10497:Archived
10493:Osce.org
10467:Archived
10463:Osce.org
10437:Archived
10433:Osce.org
10407:Archived
10403:Osce.org
10377:Archived
10373:Osce.org
10347:Archived
10343:Osce.org
10260:Archived
10258:. OSCE.
10234:Archived
10155:Archived
10129:Archived
10103:Archived
10099:Osce.org
10044:Archived
10017:Archived
9996:Archived
9967:Archived
9937:Archived
9907:Archived
9903:osce.org
9877:Archived
9817:Archived
9791:Archived
9765:Archived
9735:Archived
9733:. OSCE.
9709:Archived
9705:osce.org
9679:Archived
9621:Archived
9596:Archived
9568:Archived
9512:Archived
9491:Archived
9467:Archived
9411:Archived
9407:osce.org
9378:Archived
9348:Archived
9324:20 March
9299:20 March
9274:20 March
9249:20 March
9224:20 March
9199:20 March
9165:Archived
9161:osce.org
9132:Archived
9106:Archived
9076:Archived
9071:Politico
9049:25 April
9043:Archived
9003:Archived
8977:Archived
8951:Archived
8924:Archived
8904:24 April
8898:Archived
8865:Archived
8833:Archived
8802:Archived
8776:Archived
8750:Archived
8748:. OSCE.
8746:OSCE.org
8694:Archived
8668:Archived
8599:Archived
8597:. OSCE.
8566:Archived
8540:Archived
8514:Archived
8483:Archived
8456:Archived
8409:Archived
8384:Archived
8368:Hürriyet
8359:Archived
8343:Euronews
8335:Archived
8316:Archived
8184:Archived
8102:Archived
8067:Archived
7956:Archived
7954:. OSCE.
7927:Archived
7897:Archived
7838:Archived
7611:See also
7428:Memorial
7124:Policing
7070:and the
7024:observer
6707:Slovakia
6558:Belgrade
6295:Helsinki
6229:Brussels
6209:Slovenia
6177:Bulgaria
6107:Portugal
5922:Budapest
5732:Location
5665:Istanbul
5645:Portugal
5595:Budapest
5558:Helsinki
5547:Treaty.
5488:Helsinki
5471:Location
5355:Slovakia
5280:Country
5232:Ian Borg
5127:Edi Rama
5096:Slovakia
4726:Slovenia
4701:Bulgaria
4645:Portugal
4254:, Vienna
3898:Chechnya
3596:Mission
3230:Mission
2848:Thailand
2436:Slovenia
2412:Slovakia
2266:Portugal
2126:Mongolia
1790:Holy See
1473:Bulgaria
1053:An OSCE
991:and the
985:Mariupol
702:Chechnya
698:Istanbul
679:Budapest
636:Belgrade
625:Holy See
563:Cold War
551:Helsinki
486:and the
480:Cold War
193:Ian Borg
150:with no
14081:COMECON
13981:Romania
13976:Hungary
13798:Georgia
13644:Georgia
13628:Ukraine
13623:Moldova
13572:Moldova
13557:Belarus
13547:Armenia
13522:Ukraine
13502:Moldova
13487:Belarus
13477:Armenia
12903:(Egypt)
12654:Outline
12569:Symbols
12557:Judaism
12522:Cuisine
12470:Culture
12458:Erasmus
12404:Society
12223:History
12207:Economy
12160:Members
12101:Economy
11938:Regions
11923:Islands
11918:Geology
11903:Climate
11744:History
11508:Tunisia
11493:Morocco
11463:Algeria
11425:Ukraine
11365:Romania
11320:Moldova
11275:Ireland
11270:Iceland
11265:Hungary
11250:Germany
11245:Georgia
11235:Finland
11230:Estonia
11225:Denmark
11209:Croatia
11188:Belgium
11183:Belarus
11173:Austria
11168:Armenia
11163:Andorra
11158:Albania
11151:Members
11078:Twitter
11045:below (
10947:29 June
10558:28 June
10528:20 June
10325:Finland
10318:.
10291:.
10208:Reuters
9685:1 April
9544:27 June
9417:15 July
8930:18 July
8860:Reuters
8839:7 April
8415:. OSCE.
7598:Ukraine
7514:Armenia
7481:Belarus
7441:Ukraine
7026:in the
7002:and on
6832:Skopje
6745:Albania
6639:Austria
6605:Germany
6592:Hamburg
6495:Ukraine
6437:Ireland
6390:Vilnius
6308:Finland
6242:Belgium
6074:Romania
6037:Austria
5972:Denmark
5935:Hungary
5765:Germany
5735:Country
5726:Council
5608:Hungary
5571:Finland
5501:Finland
5474:Country
5447:Germany
5309:Germany
5252:Finland
5121:Albania
5036:Austria
5011:Germany
4936:Ukraine
4911:Ireland
4801:Finland
4751:Belgium
4620:Romania
4590:Austria
4515:Denmark
4465:Hungary
4354:Germany
4333:Country
4322:Belarus
4314:Estonia
4291:, with
4263:(CiO).
4252:Hofburg
4223:Armenia
4195:Ukraine
4166:Ukraine
4112:Belarus
4060:Armenia
3988:Belarus
3959:Croatia
3802:Estonia
3776:Ukraine
3724:Estonia
3698:Georgia
3654:Sandjak
3599:Region
3558:Armenia
3417:Moldova
3258:Albania
3233:Region
3053:Austria
3045:Hofburg
3014:Austria
2986:Austria
2974:process
2873:Oceania
2790:Tunisia
2775:Morocco
2715:Algeria
2602:Ukraine
2422:
2290:Romania
2078:Moldova
1862:Ireland
1838:Iceland
1814:Hungary
1712:Germany
1688:Georgia
1640:Finland
1616:Estonia
1592:Denmark
1578:
1521:Croatia
1426:Belgium
1402:Belarus
1354:Austria
1330:Armenia
1306:Andorra
1282:Albania
1194:Russian
1190:Spanish
1186:Italian
1174:English
1059:Armenia
1023:Germany
1019:Luhansk
760:Moldova
744:Tbilisi
521:History
469:Austria
419:Website
313:•
298:•
257:•
237:•
222:•
201:•
182:•
172:Leaders
137:Spanish
133:Russian
129:Italian
117:English
107:Austria
14101:(WFDY)
14093:(WFTU)
13658:Sports
13577:Russia
13507:Russia
13460:" (11)
13448:(1993)
13442:(1991)
13436:(1991)
13364:Topics
13003:Bodies
12871:Bersih
12675:Portal
12596:Ageing
12505:Cinema
12238:Energy
11943:Rivers
11898:Cities
11734:
11732:Europe
11488:Jordan
11478:Israel
11415:Turkey
11400:Sweden
11380:Serbia
11370:Russia
11355:Poland
11350:Norway
11325:Monaco
11295:Latvia
11255:Greece
11240:France
11215:Cyprus
11203:Canada
11062:Curlie
11048:Curlie
10983:
10314:
10287:
9741:5 July
9659:21 May
9627:8 June
9518:7 July
9384:8 June
9174:8 June
9138:8 June
8871:2 July
8190:8 June
8108:8 June
7965:8 June
7872:
7812:
7595:
7570:Russia
7567:
7542:Serbia
7539:
7511:
7502:(UIC)
7478:
7453:Russia
7450:
7438:
7425:ZMINA
7414:Notes
7275:least—
7074:. The
6868:
6841:
6811:Poland
6808:
6779:Sweden
6776:
6742:
6732:Tirana
6704:
6670:
6636:
6626:Vienna
6602:
6571:Serbia
6568:
6492:
6434:
6424:Dublin
6400:
6369:
6359:Almaty
6340:Greece
6337:
6327:Athens
6305:
6272:
6262:Madrid
6239:
6206:
6174:
6141:
6104:
6071:
6034:
6024:Vienna
6005:Norway
6002:
5969:
5932:
5899:
5863:Sweden
5860:
5827:
5817:Prague
5797:Russia
5794:
5784:Moscow
5762:
5752:Berlin
5704:
5694:Astana
5678:Turkey
5675:
5642:
5632:Lisbon
5605:
5568:
5534:France
5531:
5498:
5465:Summit
5444:
5421:
5398:
5378:France
5375:
5352:
5329:
5306:
5249:
5221:
5193:
5171:Poland
5168:
5146:Sweden
5143:
5118:
5093:
5063:
5033:
5008:
4986:Serbia
4983:
4933:
4908:
4883:
4858:
4831:Greece
4828:
4798:
4773:
4748:
4723:
4698:
4668:
4642:
4617:
4587:
4565:Norway
4562:
4540:Poland
4537:
4512:
4462:
4432:
4410:Sweden
4407:
4377:
4351:
4318:Russia
4289:Poland
4282:Troika
4220:
4192:
4163:
4138:Russia
4135:
4109:
4083:
4057:
4031:Kosovo
4026:
3985:
3956:
3924:
3893:
3883:Russia
3880:
3857:Latvia
3854:
3825:
3799:
3773:
3750:Latvia
3747:
3721:
3695:
3664:
3649:
3639:Kosovo
3634:
3608:Notes
3602:Start
3567:
3555:
3532:
3509:
3486:
3463:
3440:
3414:
3386:
3364:Serbia
3361:
3336:
3311:Kosovo
3308:
3280:
3255:
3239:Notes
3220:Active
3106:Poland
3102:Warsaw
3083:Warsaw
3049:Vienna
3034:Warsaw
3030:Prague
3022:Geneva
3010:Vienna
2990:Vienna
2981:within
2962:treaty
2886:
2861:
2845:
2829:
2813:
2787:
2772:
2760:Jordan
2757:
2745:Israel
2742:
2727:
2712:
2700:States
2671:
2647:
2623:
2599:
2576:
2555:Turkey
2552:
2529:
2505:
2484:Sweden
2481:
2457:
2433:
2419:
2409:
2384:
2375:Serbia
2372:
2348:
2323:
2314:Russia
2311:
2287:
2263:
2242:Poland
2239:
2218:Norway
2215:
2192:
2168:
2145:
2123:
2102:Monaco
2099:
2075:
2051:
2027:
2003:
1979:
1958:Latvia
1955:
1931:
1907:
1883:
1859:
1835:
1811:
1787:
1766:Greece
1763:
1738:
1723:
1709:
1685:
1664:France
1661:
1637:
1613:
1589:
1575:
1565:
1544:Cyprus
1541:
1518:
1497:Canada
1494:
1470:
1447:
1423:
1399:
1375:
1351:
1327:
1303:
1279:
1239:
1233:
1227:
1214:
1182:German
1178:French
955:Girkin
644:Vienna
640:Madrid
610:Geneva
585:, and
567:Dipoli
498:or in
492:Europe
465:Vienna
459:, and
386:
125:German
121:French
103:Vienna
13065:AUKUS
12661:Index
12577:Flags
12564:Sport
12552:Islam
12527:Dance
11928:Lakes
11813:Delta
11483:Japan
11473:Egypt
11395:Spain
11315:Malta
11280:Italy
10977:(PDF)
10696:(PDF)
10685:(PDF)
10638:(PDF)
10627:(PDF)
10310:
9999:(PDF)
9992:(PDF)
9653:(PDF)
9646:(PDF)
9403:(PDF)
9168:(PDF)
9157:(PDF)
8602:(PDF)
8591:(PDF)
8262:(PDF)
8251:(PDF)
7959:(PDF)
7952:(PDF)
7903:9 May
7723:Asia
7695:Notes
7557:Golos
7405:Year
7358:INGOs
7142:Brcko
6871:Malta
6857:2024
6854:31st
6826:30th
6673:Italy
6660:Milan
6520:Basel
6275:Spain
6164:Sofia
6094:Porto
5902:Italy
5521:Paris
5401:Italy
5332:Italy
5296:]
5224:Malta
5066:Italy
4776:Spain
4435:Italy
3934:2015
3931:1995
3809:1996
3806:1994
3574:1995
3539:1995
3516:1994
3493:1998
3470:1998
3447:1999
3421:1992
3393:2001
3368:2001
3343:2006
3315:1999
3287:1995
3262:1999
3118:Sinti
3087:ODIHR
2816:Japan
2730:Egypt
2460:Spain
2054:Malta
1886:Italy
1731:→ as
1716:→ as
1250:State
1100:ODIHR
571:Espoo
526:Roots
13470:(11)
13320:TAKM
12955:(UK)
12932:(US)
12914:(UK)
12897:(US)
12680:Maps
11816:cron
11811:and
11058:OSCE
11022:OSCE
11016:OSCE
10981:ISBN
10949:2017
10923:2019
10893:2019
10863:2019
10833:2021
10803:2023
10751:2023
10730:2023
10704:2017
10668:2017
10610:2017
10560:2022
10530:2023
10505:2017
10475:2017
10445:2017
10415:2017
10385:2017
10355:2017
10316:5982
10268:2011
10242:2018
10216:2023
10190:2023
10163:2022
10137:2022
10111:2017
10025:2023
9975:2022
9945:2022
9915:2014
9885:2021
9855:2014
9825:2022
9799:2022
9773:2022
9743:2017
9717:2018
9687:2016
9661:2016
9629:2022
9576:2022
9546:2009
9520:2019
9475:2013
9445:2023
9419:2022
9386:2022
9356:2022
9326:2024
9301:2024
9276:2024
9251:2024
9226:2024
9201:2024
9176:2022
9140:2022
9114:2022
9084:2022
9051:2022
9011:2021
8985:2021
8959:2021
8932:2018
8906:2017
8873:2017
8841:2016
8810:2015
8784:2015
8758:2021
8728:2014
8702:2014
8676:2014
8650:2014
8610:2021
8574:2021
8548:2021
8522:2022
8491:2014
8300:2017
8270:2013
8234:2023
8213:2023
8192:2022
8166:2023
8131:2023
8110:2022
8051:2016
8022:2024
7996:2024
7967:2022
7935:2023
7905:2015
7870:ISBN
7846:2022
7810:ISBN
7663:NATO
7581:2016
7553:2017
7529:CRTA
7525:2018
7496:2019
7464:2020
7422:2022
7386:and
7356:and
7354:NGOs
6889:euro
6798:Łódź
6792:29th
6760:28th
6726:27th
6688:26th
6654:25th
6620:24th
6586:23st
6552:22nd
6514:21st
6482:Kyiv
6476:20th
6418:19th
6384:18th
6321:17th
6289:16th
6256:15th
6223:14th
6190:13th
6158:12th
6125:11th
6088:10th
5992:Oslo
5889:Rome
5741:Doc
5729:Date
5468:Date
5239:2025
5209:2024
5183:2023
5158:2022
5133:2021
5108:2020
5083:2019
5053:2018
5023:2017
4998:2016
4973:2015
4948:2014
4923:2013
4898:2012
4873:2011
4848:2010
4818:2009
4788:2008
4763:2007
4738:2006
4713:2005
4688:2004
4658:2003
4632:2002
4607:2001
4577:2000
4552:1999
4527:1998
4502:1997
4477:1996
4452:1995
4422:1994
4397:1993
4367:1992
4341:1991
4330:Year
4320:and
3605:End
3172:List
3148:The
3116:and
3114:Roma
3077:The
3061:The
3032:and
2800:Asia
2377:(as
2316:(as
1220:and
1192:and
1106:and
1081:The
1001:JCCC
797:The
669:The
657:The
649:The
545:and
496:Asia
441:OSCE
435:The
426:.org
424:osce
339:Area
143:Type
82:Logo
69:Flag
40:OECD
18:OSCE
13600:(1)
12478:Art
12346:HDI
12005:Law
11076:on
11060:at
9463:BBC
8435:doi
8365:".
7352:to
6465:not
6055:9th
6018:8th
5986:7th
5953:6th
5916:5th
5881:4th
5844:3rd
5811:2nd
5746:1st
5688:VII
5552:III
5545:CFE
3161:).
3081:in
3047:in
2928:by
1042:SBU
1034:ARD
993:GRU
989:FSB
696:In
581:in
569:in
384:GDP
366:3rd
14342::
14187:/
14183:/
14159:/
12575:,
10909:.
10879:.
10849:.
10819:.
10759:^
10687:.
10658:.
10654:.
10629:.
10600:.
10596:.
10585:^
10568:^
10550:.
10546:.
10521:.
10495:.
10491:.
10465:.
10461:.
10435:.
10431:.
10405:.
10401:.
10375:.
10371:.
10345:.
10341:.
10232:.
10206:.
10182:N1
10180:.
10127:.
10101:.
10097:.
10063:.
10015:.
9965:.
9961:.
9935:.
9931:.
9901:.
9875:.
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8512:.
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8431:25
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8030:^
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7975:^
7921:.
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