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Nynorsk

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679: 1167:. The situation is slightly more complicated in BokmÄl, which has inherited the Danish two-gender system. Written Danish retains only the neuter and the common gender. Though the common gender took what used to be the feminine inflections in Danish, it matches the masculine inflections in Norwegian. The Norwegianization in the 20th century brought the three-gender system into BokmÄl, but the process was never completed. In Nynorsk these are important distinctions, in contrast to BokmÄl, in which all feminine nouns may also become masculine (due to the incomplete transition to a three-gender system) and inflect using its forms, and indeed a feminine word may be seen in both forms, for example 492: 168: 3145:, they all have their own inflection for definiteness. Just like BokmÄl, when adjectives and past participles are accompanied by the articles in the following table below, the adjective/past participle gets the definite inflection and the following noun also gets the definite inflection - a form of double definiteness. Nynorsk requires the use of double definiteness, where as in BokmÄl this is not required due to its Danish origins, but the usage in BokmÄl depends on the formality of the text. That is, in BokmÄl it is perfectly fine to write 7663: 368: 867: 668: 5774: 5760: 579:). With the independence of Norway from Denmark, Danish became a foreign language and thus lost much of its prestige, and a conservative, written form of Norwegian, LandsmÄl, had been developed by 1850. By this time, however, the Danish language had been gradually reformed into the written language RiksmÄl, and no agreement was reached on which of the two forms to use. In 1885, the parliament declared the two forms official and equal. 357: 847:. This is especially prominent among students, who are required to learn both of the official written languages. There are however many individual reasons for both positive and negative attitudes towards Nynorsk. Many claim that obligatory learning of both language forms is unnecessary, and that students would be better off spending their time on learning a foreign language, or simply focusing on one of the language forms. 697:), several studies of the language were assembled. The oldest of these is a language overview and collection of proverbs from the early 1600s Vest-Agder. Later in the century, a dictionary from Robyggjelaget was written. Neither of these works were printed until more recently. In 1646, however, Christen JensÞn (1610-1653), born in Askvoll, Norway, released a dictionary which documented the Nynorsk language in Sunnfjord. 2499:, where all participles have an inflection for gender, number and definiteness. In contrast, participles in BokmÄl are only in general inflected for number and definiteness and shares many of the inflections it got from the Danish language. The inflections of these participles are inferred from the verb conjugation class they pertain to, described in the verb section. In Nynorsk, the verb 2096:(he does little). Adverbs are not inflected, like most European languages. The system of agreement after copula verbs in the Scandinavian languages is a remnant of the grammatical case system. The verbs where the subject and predicate of the verb had the same case are known as copula verbs. The system of grammatical case disappeared but there was still specific gender forms that was left. 1105:
Outside of scripts, it is quite common to rather speak a Norwegian dialect. Compared to many other countries, dialects have a higher social status in Norway and are often used even in official contexts. At the same time, it is not uncommon for dialect speakers to use a register closer to the Nynorsk writing standard when deemed suitable, especially in formal contexts.
5594:(my first book). In all other cases the main ordering will be used. This is in contrast to other continental Scandinavian languages, like Danish and Swedish, where the possessive comes first regardless, just like English. This system of ordering possessive pronouns in Nynorsk is more similar to how it is in the Icelandic language today. 754:, which he considered to be too much corrupted by Danish. In 1848 and 1850, he published the first Norwegian grammar and dictionary, respectively, which described a standard that Aasen called LandsmÄl. New versions detailing the written standard were published in 1864 and 1873, and in the 20th century by 1059:
is required by law to have at least 25% of their content in Nynorsk. This means that at least one quarter of their content on broadcast and online media has to be in Nynorsk. There is also a requirement for state organs and universities to have content written in Nynorsk. Every student in the country
712:
for being a somewhat haphazard collection of rarities, and for being written by someone who was not proficient in Nynorsk, in contrast with JensĂžn's dictionary. It is agreed, and also admitted by Pontoppidan himself, that the scope of Pontoppidan's work was not to provide a complete or rigid study of
1942:
The inflection patterns and words are quite similar to those of BokmÄl, but unlike BokmÄl the feminine forms are not optional, they have to be used. As for adjectives and determiners, the list of words with a feminine inflection form are quite few compared to those for the masculine and neuter after
890:
can choose to declare either of the two language standards as the official language or remain "standard-neutral". As of 2020, 90 municipalities had declared Nynorsk the official standard, while 118 had chosen BokmÄl; another 148 were "neutral" between the two, numbers that have been stable since the
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in both BokmÄl and Nynorsk. A verb in Norwegian that is ergative has two different conjugations, either weak or strong. The two different conjugation patterns, though similar, have two different meanings. A verb with a weak conjugation as in the section above, will have an object, that is, the weak
586:
Both written languages are in reality fusions between the Norwegian and Danish languages as they were spoken and written around 1850, with Nynorsk closer to Norwegian and BokmÄl closer to Danish. The official standard of Nynorsk has been significantly altered during the process to create the common
780:
Aasen's work is based on the idea that Norwegian dialects had a common structure that made them a separate language alongside Danish and Swedish. The central point for Aasen therefore became to find and show the structural dependencies between the dialects. In order to abstract this structure from
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and by teachers. Since the 1970s, the motto of the Nynorsk movement has largely been "speak dialect, write Nynorsk", which has marginalized the use of normed Nynorsk speech to mainly scripted contexts. This is in contrast to the normed BokmÄl speech which many speakers use in all social settings.
918:
The main standard used in primary schools is decided by referendum within the local school district. The number of school districts and pupils using primarily Nynorsk has decreased from its height in the 1940s, even in Nynorsk municipalities. Nynorsk is also part of the school curriculum in high
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The distinction between BokmÄl and Nynorsk is that while BokmÄl has for the most part derived its forms from the written Danish language or the common Danish-Norwegian speech, Nynorsk has its orthographical standards from Aasen's reconstructed "base dialect", which are intended to represent the
737:
proposed a gradual Norwegianisation of Danish. Ivar Aasen, however, favoured a more radical approach, based on the principle that the spoken language of people living in the Norwegian countryside, who made up the vast majority of the population, should be regarded as more Norwegian than that of
582:
Efforts were made to fuse the two written forms into one language. A result was that LandsmÄl and RiksmÄl lost their official status in 1929, and were replaced by the written forms Nynorsk and BokmÄl, which were intended to be temporary intermediary stages before their final fusion into one
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tense for strong verbs due to the influence of Danish that did not have strong ergative verbs, while all ergative verbs in Nynorsk have two different conjugations for all tenses like Swedish. Ergative verbs are also very common in Norwegian dialects, like in the following example.
3185:, English; "those mountains"), the articles are inferred as the demonstrative "that"/"those" depending on if the noun is plural or not. The difference between the demonstrative "that" and the article "the" is in general inferred from context when there is an adjective involved. 816:. Therefore, he did not include grammatical categories which were extinct in all dialects. At the same time, the categories that were inherited from the old language and were still present in some dialects should be represented in the written standard. Haugen has used the word 1054:
There are also requirements by law that many Norwegian institutions have to follow. These laws are in order to keep Nynorsk and BokmÄl as equals, which has been seen as an important case since the creation of the language forms. For instance the State-owned broadcaster
551:) have Nynorsk as their official language form, estimated by the number of students attending secondary schools. Nynorsk is also taught as a mandatory subject in both high school and middle school for all Norwegians who do not have it as their own language form. 842:
then in use was sufficient. With the advent and growth of mass media, exposure to the standard languages increased, and BokmÄl's position is dominant in many situations. This may explain why negative attitudes toward Nynorsk persist, as is seen with many
4834:), but in the general case it does not. Nynorsk solves this general ambiguity by mainly allowing a reflexive meaning, which is also the construction that has the most historical legacy behind it. This was also the only allowed construction in Old Norse. 2090:. When verbs are used other than these copula verbs, the adjectives like in the example above will no longer be adjectives but an adverb. The adverb form of an adjective is the same as the neuter form of the adjective, just like in BokmÄl. For instance 3156:
Like most Scandinavian languages, when the noun is definite and is described by an adjective like the phrase "the beautiful mountains", there is a separate definite article dependent on the gender/number of the noun. In Nynorsk these articles are:
789:. No single dialect had all the perfect forms, each dialect had preserved different aspects and parts of the language. Through such a systematic approach, one could arrive at a uniting expression for all Norwegian dialects, what Aasen called 3979:
will be inflected only in number, as described in the past participle section. Unlike BokmĂ„l, Nynorsk has a more marked difference between strong and weak verbs—a common pattern in dialects across Norway. The system resembles the
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region of MĂžre og Romsdal, all municipalities (except the BokmĂ„l-majority Ålesund) have stated Nynorsk as the official standard. In Vestland, almost all municipalities have declared Nynorsk as the official standard – the city of
493: 169: 6306:
Sak om mĂ„lform ble behandlet av Ålesund kommunestyre 7. desember 2023. Dette er vedtaket: Ålesund kommunestyre vedtar at ein gĂ„r tilbake til Ă„ praktisere sprĂ„knĂžytralitet pĂ„ den mĂ„ten tidlegare Ålesund kommune fĂžr 2019 gjorde
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hypothesised official Norwegian language known at the time as Samnorsk. This project was later abandoned and Nynorsk and BokmÄl remain the two officially sanctioned standards of what is today called the Norwegian language.
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Some of the weak verbs have to agree in only number (just like in BokmÄl), while many have to agree in both gender and number (like in Swedish). The weak verbs are inflected according to their conjugation class (see
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in the plural indefinite and plural definite (just like the masculine) but inflected like a feminine noun in every other way. There are a few other common nouns that have an irregular inflection too, like
878:
of the country. Most Norwegians do not speak either Nynorsk or BokmÄl as written, but a Norwegian dialect that identifies their origins. Nynorsk shares many of the problems that minority languages face.
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upper-middle class city-dwellers, who for centuries had been substantially influenced by the Danish language and culture. This idea was not unique to Aasen, and can be seen in the wider context of
1689:
Here is a short list of irregular nouns, many of which are irregular in BokmÄl too and some of which even follow the same irregular inflection as in BokmÄl (like the word in the first row:
644:, 1350 to about 1550. The written Norwegian that was used until the period of Danish rule (1536-1814), closely resembles Nynorsk (New Norwegian). A major source of old written material is 587:
language form Samnorsk. A minor purist fraction of the Nynorsk population has stayed firm with the historical Aasen norm where these alterations of Nynorsk were rejected, which is known as
5567:
The main ordering of possessive pronouns is where the possessive pronoun is placed after the noun, while the noun has the definite article, just like in the example from the table above;
4818:. BokmÄl and certain languages like Swedish and Danish have evolved another passive construction where the passive is not reflexive. In the general case, this can lead to confusion as to 706:
Glossarium Norvagicum Eller ForsĂžg paa en Samling Af saadanne rare Norske Ord Som gemeenlig ikke forstaaes af Danske Folk, Tilligemed en Fortegnelse paa Norske MĂŠnds og Qvinders Navne
6277:
Den nye storkommunen Ålesund blir landets stĂžrste nynorskkommune, trass i at dei aller fleste som bur i omrĂ„det skriv bokmĂ„l. Det fĂ„r folk til Ă„ Ăžnskje at Ivar Aasen aldri blei fĂždd.
1927:
alone; each gender can have further inflectional forms. That is, gender can determine the inflection of other parts of speech which agree grammatically with a noun. This concerns
5004:
In general, all reflexive verbs are conjugated by this pattern. These have a reflexive meaning, see the examples below. Every reflexive verb is also a copula verb, so they have
4477:
Just like in BokmÄl and in most other Germanic languages, there is no difference between the simple tenses and the continuous tenses in Nynorsk. This means for instance that
1068:
Nynorsk is first and foremost a written language form but it does appear as a spoken language. Spoken Nynorsk is often referred to as normed Nynorsk speech. BokmÄl speech in
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SandÞy, H., FrÄ tre dialektar til tre sprÄk. In: Gunnstein Akselberg og Edit Bugge (red.), Vestnordisk sprÄkkontakt gjennom 1200 Är. Tórshavn, Fróðskapur, 2011, pp. 19-38.
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The idea that the study should end up in a new written language marked his work from the beginning. A fundamental idea for Aasen was that the fundamental dialect should be
636:
also has another meaning. In addition to being the name of the present, official written language standard, Nynorsk can also refer to the Norwegian language in use after
1051:. Many computer programs and apps that serve the whole country often present a choice between BokmÄl and Nynorsk, especially those produced by the Norwegian government. 733:
in 1814, Norwegians considered that neither Danish, by now a foreign language, nor by any means Swedish, were suitable written norms for Norwegian affairs. The linguist
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means that "he is fighting"» or that "he is being hit", a reflexive or a non reflexive meaning. Nynorsk has two different forms that separate this meaning for the verb
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and other Indo-European languages. Verbs are divided into two conjugation classes: strong and weak verbs. The weak verbs are further divided into different categories:
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in the preterite tense). The conjugation class decides what inflection the verb will get for the different tenses and what kind of past participle inflection it gets.
915:(a Nynorsk-majority area) was separated from the rest of the municipality from 1 January 2024, and the remaining Ålesund municipality opted for "standard-neutrality". 6025:
Jahr, E.H., The fate of Samnorsk: a social dialect experiment in language planning. In: Clyne, M.G., 1997, Undoing and redoing corpus planning. De Gruyter, Berlin.
5822: 6035: 4381: 1970:
with the noun in both gender and number just like BokmÄl. Unlike BokmÄl, Nynorsk has a more completed system of adjective agreement comparable to that of the
850:
Some critics of obligatory Nynorsk and BokmÄl as school subjects have been very outspoken about their opposition. For instance, during the 2005 election, the
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is a national centre for documenting and experiencing the Nynorsk written culture, and the only museum in the country devoted to Ivar Aasen's life and work.
4509: 8426: 6233: 4544:. The system of ergative verbs is more pronounced in Nynorsk than in BokmÄl. An ergative verb in BokmÄl will have two different conjugations only for the 1092:(lit. fine Trondheimish), respectively. Normed Nynorsk speech is mostly used in scripted contexts, like news broadcasts from television stations, such as 6064: 575:
was declared the written language of Norway until 1814, and Danish with Norwegian intonation and pronunciation was on occasion spoken in the cities (see
7123: 6794: 5129:
s in his LandsmÄl norms, but since these are silent in the dialects, it was struck out in the first officially issued specification of Nynorsk of 1901.
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the 2012 language revision. All the past participles for strong verbs are for instance no longer inflected for the feminine (with an inflection ending
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which means son is another word that is inflected just like a masculine word except for the plural, where it is inflected like a feminine noun with an
6746: 2495:
of verbs, which are when the verb functions as an adjective, are inflected just like an adjective. This is very similar to the system of agreement in
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made an advertisement where a candidate for parliament threw a copy of the Nynorsk dictionary into a barrel of flames. After strong reactions to this
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In Nynorsk, unlike BokmÄl, masculine and feminine nouns are differentiated not only in the singular form but also in the plural forms. For example:
6722: 6610: 6966: 1874:
Expressing ownership of a noun (like "the girl's car") is very similar to how it is in BokmÄl, but the use of the reflexive possessive pronouns
5943: 999:, but are mainly BokmÄl. There are also nationwide newspapers where Nynorsk is the only Norwegian-language form of publication, among them are 678: 3405:
have inflection patterns quite similar to BokmÄl, the only difference being that the masculine form is often used for the feminine in BokmÄl.
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book). If there is an adjective involved, the possessive pronoun also may come first, especially if the pronoun or adjective is emphasized;
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classified the Faroese tongue as Norwegian in the late 17th century. Ultimately, however, Faroese was established as a separate language.
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As can be seen from the inflection table, the words for "mine", "yours" etc. have to agree in gender with the object as described in the
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There are reflexive verbs in Nynorsk just like the other Scandinavian languages, and these are not the same as passives. Examples are
870:
Map of the official language forms of Norwegian municipalities as of 2007, with Nynorsk in cyan, BokmÄl in orange, and neutral in grey
5875: 4849:
will usually show an inflection table if the verb is reflexive, and if it is passive the only allowed form is the word alone with an
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in Nynorsk, and never without them. Without an auxiliary verb there would rather be a passive construction by the use of the verbs
6481: 7017: 5972: 785:. He defined this form as the one that best showed the connection to related words, with similar words, and with the forms in 6370: 6192: 6562: 1288:) in the same work in BokmÄl. This is not allowed in Nynorsk, where the feminine forms have to be used wherever they exist. 987:, etc.) as other written languages. Most of the biggest newspapers in Norway have certain articles written in Nynorsk, like 8416: 7181: 1047:. Commercial products produced in the Nynorsk areas of Norway are also often distributed with Nynorsk text, like types of 1035:. Many newspapers are also officially neutral, conforming to either Nynorsk or BokmÄl in an article as they see fit, like 7095: 6081:
JensĂžn, Christen. 1946. Den norske dictionarium eller glosebog. A/S J.W. Eides forlag. Bergen, 1946. (including foreword)
1264:. Choosing either two or three genders throughout the whole text is not a requirement either, so one may choose to write 9328: 5880: 5562: 3117:
are like all other living Scandinavian languages not inflected in Nynorsk. In general, they are formed with the suffix
9829: 7730: 6491: 3975:
in the preterite will for instance be inflected in both gender and number for the past participles; while those with
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That is, nouns generally follow these patterns, where all definite articles/plural indefinite articles are suffixes:
148: 86: 7872: 7241: 6698: 6649: 1128:). Nynorsk grammar is closer in grammar to Old West Norse than BokmÄl is, as the latter was influenced by Danish. 750:, whilst avoiding the city dialects and focusing less on the dialects of southern Østlandet and southern coast of 2220:
Examples of adjectives that follow this pattern are adjectives like fin (nice), klar (ready/clear), rar (weird).
762: 730: 538:. The name Nynorsk was introduced in 1929. After a series of reforms, it is still the written standard closer to 6237: 3169:. The following noun and adjective both gets a definite inflection. When there is no adjective and the articles 3153:
which is also the most common way to construct the sentence in the Norwegian dialects and is also legal BokmÄl.
742:. In the 1840s, Aasen traveled across rural Norway and studied its dialects. He preferred the rural dialects of 9844: 9834: 6260: 6111:
Hamre, HĂ„kon. 1972. Erik Pontoppidan og hans Glossarium Norvagicum. Norwegian Universities Press, Bergen, Oslo.
739: 683: 7150: 6507: 469: 9695: 7268: 4380:
Strong verbs have no ending in their present and preterite forms. The only difference between these forms is
851: 404: 4814:. This is due to the reduction of sentences that are ambiguous in meaning and due to the historic legacy of 422: 9725: 8895: 8857: 8842: 7723: 6145: 4515:
As can be shown from the conjugation tables, the removal of the vocal ending of the infinitive creates the
8169: 6289: 9839: 9705: 9565: 8915: 8874: 8864: 7865: 7305: 7234: 5627: 1869: 833: 378: 227: 7461: 8081: 7689: 6845: 5850: 2176:
Most adjectives will follow this pattern of inflection for adjectives, which is the same as in BokmÄl:
383: 6993: 6894: 4845:(feels), etc. The reflexive verbs have their own conjugation for all tenses, which passives do not. A 1907: 1898:
are more extensive than in BokmÄl due to the preservation of historical grammatical case expressions.
9422: 6821: 1949:) and there is just a handful of adjectives left with a feminine form, one of which is the adjective 656: 5638:
Many words in Nynorsk are similar to their equivalents in BokmÄl, with differing form, for example:
9700: 9654: 9649: 9573: 9183: 9167: 9046: 8905: 8796: 8791: 6870: 6426: 3932: 1928: 883: 645: 603:
is an umbrella organization of associations and individuals promoting the use of HĂžgnorsk, whereas
463: 222: 7067: 6455: 6051:
kan i tillegg bety 'norsk sprÄk i nyere tid (etter 1500)', altsÄ etter gammelnorsk og mellomnorsk.
1114: 9639: 9583: 9578: 9498: 9171: 9121: 8421: 8239: 7995: 7923: 7911: 7846: 7656: 5891: 4500:(the latter is common in west Norwegian dialects). There is also a system where one can use both 1967: 1599:
The gender of each noun normally follows certain patterns. For instance will all nouns ending in
1121: 734: 212: 9761: 9481: 8879: 5118: 1011:. Many local newspapers have also chosen Nynorsk as the only language form of publication, like 919:
school and elementary school for all students in Norway, where students are taught to write it.
9644: 9126: 9092: 8710: 8526: 8386: 8226: 8121: 7673: 6320: 5845: 5603: 5617: 4540:. The verb with strong conjugation will not have an object. The strongly conjugated verbs are 9802: 9766: 9034: 9027: 8979: 8749: 8720: 8689: 8652: 8577: 8334: 8247: 8108: 8070: 7273: 1025: 907:
and few in the "standard-neutral" counties have declared Nynorsk as their official standard.
596: 9267: 8142: 7451: 7223:– 2005 report (in BokmĂ„l) on the state of Nynorsk and BokmĂ„l in Norwegian secondary schools. 2068:
is its present tense). Other important copula verbs where predicative agreement happens are
1658:(men) and it gets a plural definite that follows the inflection pattern of a feminine word: 9771: 9751: 9720: 9593: 9453: 9199: 9017: 8609: 8436: 8398: 8393: 8267: 8214: 7972: 7646: 7542: 7468: 7293: 6208: 5959:... two distinct written varieties: BokmÄl ('Book Language') and Nynorsk ('New Norwegian'). 4747:
of verbs. In general, the passive is created by taking the verb stem and adding the suffix
2390: 2383: 2100: 2053: 1982: 1671: 1649: 1073: 911:
was the largest municipality with Nynorsk as its official language form, until the area of
600: 9427: 5817: 5608:
Adverbs are in general formed the same way as in BokmÄl and other Scandinavian languages.
8: 9710: 8946: 8900: 8834: 8587: 8234: 8147: 7945: 7746: 7662: 7651: 7511: 7300: 6180: 6159: 4492:
ending on the infinitives of verbs. That is, one can for instance choose to write either
9257: 9102: 8349: 7446: 7415: 5571:(my book). If one wishes to emphasize ownership, the possessive pronoun may come first; 9756: 9680: 9608: 9598: 9553: 9315: 9242: 9139: 8984: 8959: 8954: 8847: 8675: 8560: 8381: 8159: 8154: 8133: 8094: 7898: 7888: 7760: 7576: 7456: 7383: 7257: 6345: 5797: 5787: 5444: 5416: 4764: 3114: 1164: 1152: 1144: 1101: 980: 887: 774: 726: 568: 515: 486: 336: 279: 233: 217: 162: 8910: 7704: 7205: 6673: 6209:"Forskrift om mÄlvedtak i kommunar og fylkeskommunar (mÄlvedtaksforskrifta) - Lovdata" 1213:(only feminine forms) both are correct BokmÄl, as well as every possible combination: 935: 892: 704:
released a dictionary of Norwegian words that were incomprehensible to Danish people,
608: 455: 9730: 9529: 9445: 9438: 9393: 9337: 9097: 9087: 9070: 9065: 8969: 8731: 8531: 8492: 8472: 8310: 8202: 8184: 8036: 7699: 7641: 6487: 6188: 5909: 5224: 4541: 3514: 3189: 3149:(which means; "in the first paragraph"), while the same sentence in Nynorsk would be 844: 7781: 7504: 6122:
Lexicon Grammaticorum: A Bio-Bibliographical Companion to the History of Linguistics
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should be presented the opportunity to take their exam in either Nynorsk or BokmÄl.
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From the outset, Nynorsk was met with resistance among those who believed that the
805: 769:. Spoken Faroese is closely related to LandsmÄl and dialects in Norway proper, and 766: 701: 641: 273: 107: 101: 45: 9522: 7801: 7787: 7694: 7196: 6378: 604: 547:
Between 10 and 15 percent of Norwegians (primarily in the west around the city of
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De Smedt, Koenraad; Lyse, Gunn Inger; Gjesdal, Anje MĂŒller; Losnegaard, Gyri S.
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Written Nynorsk is found in all the same types of places and for the same uses (
891:
1970s. As for counties, three have declared Nynorsk as their official standard:
9796: 9690: 9670: 9622: 9514: 9388: 9058: 8825: 8764: 8543: 8500: 8457: 8374: 8369: 8258: 8208: 8059: 8010: 7965: 7958: 7667: 7607: 7592: 7516: 6092:"Glossarium Norvagicum eller ForsĂžg paa en Samling af saadanne rare Norske Ord" 4928: 4810:(the package will be fetched today), there would rather be a construction like 4806:
form. For instance, the following sentence is not a valid sentence in Nynorsk:
4787: 1069: 988: 923: 875: 839: 576: 531: 371: 325: 263: 7410: 5140:('jumped', both past tense and past participle), which in written Nynorsk are 713:
Nynorsk, but to make an attempt to further the understanding of the language.
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Other examples from other classes of words include the neuter singular form
4523:(buy yourself a new computer!). This is true for all weak and strong verbs. 614:
The LandsmÄl (Landsmaal) language standard was constructed by the Norwegian
9615: 9039: 9003: 8936: 8759: 8582: 8555: 8538: 8482: 8441: 8023: 8002: 7830: 7478: 6065:"Jon Fosse's Nobel prize announces his overdue arrival on the global stage" 5895: 1124:, close in form to both Icelandic and the other form of written Norwegian ( 1037: 855: 794: 781:
the variety of dialects, he developed some basic criteria, which he called
564: 332: 9262: 7794: 7491: 4735:(to lay down). These are differentiated for all tenses, just like BokmÄl. 2614:
prior to the 2012 language revision that still are used among some users.
874:
BokmÄl has a much larger basis in the cities and generally outside of the
747: 439: 9432: 9405: 9223: 9131: 8813: 8774: 8357: 8052: 8016: 7951: 7521: 7420: 3939:
in Nynorsk is quite simple as verbs are not conjugated by person, unlike
3682:(house) is a neuter noun. They all have to agree with the determinatives 2233:, which means straightforward/fine) will follow this inflection pattern: 1013: 995: 866: 770: 621:
during the mid-19th century, to provide a Norwegian-based alternative to
615: 9277: 7473: 7433: 7364: 3919:(house) is a neuter noun. They all have to agree with the determinative 3792:(house) is a neuter noun. They all have to agree with the determinative 959: 667: 588: 312: 285: 9272: 9252: 8617: 8287: 7988: 7612: 7561: 7392: 7043: 5626:
of Nynorsk is mainly the same as in BokmÄl. They are for instance both
4947: 4846: 4588: 4582: 4562: 4399: 4240: 3993: 3409: 3402: 3142: 2492: 1924: 1001: 939: 755: 743: 722: 671: 618: 523: 7715: 7369: 4786:
In contrast to BokmÄl, the passive forms of verbs are only used after
1031: 908: 535: 9458: 9206: 8852: 8769: 8550: 8505: 8477: 8303: 7857: 7534: 7400: 7226: 5420: 4957: 4815: 4760: 4572: 4545: 4481:
will cover both of the English present forms "drink" and "drinking".
4414: 4255: 4008: 3138: 2224: 1963: 1932: 1156: 1081: 976: 943: 813: 751: 690:
After the transition from Middle Norwegian to New Norwegian/Nynorsk (
652: 560: 448: 432: 414: 396: 9282: 7766: 7335: 6533: 1125: 519: 9247: 8595: 7405: 7345: 6236:(in Norwegian Nynorsk). Nynorsk kultursentrum. 2015. Archived from 6120:
VenÄs, Kjell. 2009. Beito, Olav T. In: Stammerjohann, Harro (ed.),
5998: 5773: 1648:
which means man and is a masculine word, but for plural it gets an
1160: 1148: 1048: 951: 947: 931: 927: 904: 900: 896: 7211: 5012:(cold), just like in BokmÄl and the other Scandinavian languages. 1912:
Compound words are constructed in exactly the same way as BokmÄl.
686:
movement sought to identify and celebrate the genuinely Norwegian.
659:. He was the first person awarded this prize to write in Nynorsk. 8884: 8786: 6091: 4743:
Just like the other Scandinavian languages and BokmÄl, there is
16:
One of two official written standards for the Norwegian language
8591: 7571: 5885: 5623: 1077: 964: 626: 548: 362: 181: 922:
The prevailing regions for Nynorsk are the rural areas of the
522:. From 12 May 1885, it became the state-sanctioned version of 137: 78: 8509: 3842:
These words are used in a variety of contexts, as in BokmÄl.
1113:
For a grammatical comparison between BokmÄl and Nynorsk, see
955: 113: 54: 5633: 2052:
Just like in BokmÄl, adjectives have to agree after certain
625:, which was commonly written, and to some extent spoken, in 122: 60: 5448: 1921: 1137: 7288: 7283: 7278: 6480:
O'Leary, Margaret Hayford; Andresen, Torunn (2016-05-20).
2558:
In fact, all strong verbs are conjugated in this pattern:
110: 51: 6424: 5563:
Norwegian language § Ordering of possessive pronouns
1093: 1056: 721:
A systematic study of the Norwegian language was made by
662: 6644: 6642: 6640: 6638: 6636: 6634: 6632: 6630: 5823:
The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language
6483:
Colloquial Norwegian: The Complete Course for Beginners
4199:
To identify what conjugation class a verb pertains to;
6371:"Lov om mĂ„lbruk i offentleg teneste [mĂ„llova]" 1196:("a small star – the star", only masculine forms) and 514:) is one of the two official written standards of the 7202: 6627: 4484:
All users can choose to follow a system of either an
3800:
English: "someone/something/some/any"(determinative)
1629:
nouns also get an irregular inflection pattern, with
149: 134: 128: 125: 119: 87: 75: 66: 63: 57: 7193: 6846:"Kontakt pĂ„bygg: Dobbel bestemming, aktiv og passiv" 5755: 5171:('different', with more meanings) which was spelled 6479: 6259:Stenberg, Marius AndrĂ© Jenssen (15 December 2019). 1140:, and each gender has its own forms of inflection. 140: 116: 72: 48: 7637:Comparison of Norwegian BokmĂ„l and Standard Danish 5556: 4508:endings at certain verbs, this system is known as 2080:(both mean "become"). Other copula verbs are also 858:, they apologized and chose not to use the video. 725:in the mid 19th century. After the dissolution of 544:, whereas BokmĂ„l is closer to RiksmĂ„l and Danish. 4783:in the table below are Icelandic verb forms too. 4763:and is the same suffix that exists in modern-day 4727:Other verbs that are ergative are often j-verbs; 2505:(to write, strong verb) has the following forms: 9816: 5038:The blanket (feminine) is starting to feel warm 6427:"Languages in the European Information Society" 5215:inflected class in Nynorsk, just like English. 2953:All short verbs get the following inflections: 2056:verbs, like in this case the verb for "to be": 1136:Grammatical genders are inherent properties of 539: 3137:As can be seen from the inflection tables for 2237:Inflection for adjectives ending on diphthong 1611:(job application). Almost all nouns ending in 970: 7873: 7731: 7242: 7145: 7143: 6988: 6986: 6816: 6814: 6557: 6555: 6553: 6261:"Ålesund blir landets stĂžrste nynorskkommune" 6179: 6173: 5973:"Hovuddrag i norsk sprĂ„khistorie | Gyldendal" 5187:. BokmĂ„l, in comparison, still retains these 3124: 3118: 3098: 3083: 3067: 3051: 3036: 3021: 2995: 2982: 2973: 2941: 2933: 2914: 2908: 2904:in preterite) get the following inflections: 2899: 2893: 2880: 2872: 2862: 2841: 2835: 2829: 2820: 2814: 2808: 2795: 2774: 2765: 2739: 2723: 2707: 2691: 2676: 2661: 2646: 2631: 2609: 2597: 2588: 2579: 2545: 2535: 2525: 2500: 2473: 2462: 2454: 2427: 2420: 2413: 2363: 2345: 2327: 2309: 2291: 2267: 2260: 2253: 2228: 2223:Adjectives/perfect participles that end in a 2210: 2203: 2196: 2155: 2135: 2115: 2091: 2081: 2075: 2069: 2063: 2057: 2033: 2015: 1997: 1950: 1944: 1920:A grammatical gender is not characterized by 1893: 1887: 1881: 1875: 1852: 1844: 1836: 1828: 1818: 1810: 1802: 1794: 1784: 1776: 1768: 1760: 1750: 1742: 1734: 1726: 1690: 1681: 1675: 1665: 1659: 1653: 1643: 1636: 1630: 1624: 1618: 1612: 1606: 1600: 1589: 1582: 1575: 1568: 1556: 1549: 1542: 1535: 1523: 1516: 1509: 1502: 1442: 1435: 1428: 1421: 1395: 1388: 1381: 1374: 1348: 1341: 1334: 1327: 708:. Pontoppidan's dictionary was criticised by 559:Norway had its own written and oral language— 7199:is the major organization promoting Nynorsk. 1277: 1265: 1248: 1231: 1214: 1197: 1180: 1174: 1168: 1147:dialects, with the notable exception of the 861: 7041: 6531: 5121:and the preterite verb ending in BokmĂ„l is 2608:Strong verbs had an optional feminine form 1955:as is shown in the inflection table below. 1870:Norwegian language § Genitive of nouns 942:writes Nynorsk. Some of the rural parts of 499: 485: 161: 7880: 7866: 7738: 7724: 7249: 7235: 7140: 6983: 6811: 6550: 5937: 5935: 5933: 5816: 5800:, a term used by opponents to mock Nynorsk 5175:in LandsmĂ„l, and the neuter singular form 3132: 1100:. It's also widely used in theaters, like 6062: 5634:Word forms compared with BokmĂ„l Norwegian 6258: 6084: 4707:I'm burning down the house (transitive) 1908:Norwegian language § Compound words 1179:("the book") in BokmĂ„l. This means that 958:also write primarily in Nynorsk. In the 865: 677: 666: 611:advocate the use of Nynorsk in general. 7745: 7093: 6318: 6296:(in Norwegian Nynorsk). 7 December 2023 5930: 5016:Examples, reflexive verb: «Ä kjennast» 4738: 9817: 7887: 7256: 7208:is Noregs MĂ„llag's youth organization. 6021: 6019: 5183:('open') which originally was spelled 5132:Examples may compare the BokmĂ„l forms 4755:(English: fetch) has the passive form 2825:-verbs get the following inflections: 2770:-verbs get the following inflections: 663:Early Nynorsk studies and dictionaries 9551: 9165: 7909: 7861: 7719: 7230: 7089: 7087: 6398: 6226: 6028: 5941: 4693:The cabin was burning (intransitive) 4388:Comparison with English, strong verb 3963:in the preterite tense and some with 2758: 6063:Oltermann, Philip (5 October 2023). 4721:I burned down the tree (transitive) 3181:are used in front of the noun (like 3108:The limit (female) has been reached 3093:The goal (neuter) has been achieved 2641:The protocol (masculine) is written 2087: 1863: 1115:Norwegian language § Morphology 765:standardised the orthography of the 716: 8442:Plautdietsch / Mennonite Low German 6016: 5455:Examples of the use of the pronoun 5109: 4680:The barn is burning (intransitive) 3926: 13: 9801:Languages between parentheses are 9166: 7170: 7084: 7042:Skjekkeland, Martin (2017-12-14), 7018:"Rettleiing om konsekvent nynorsk" 6532:Skjekkeland, Martin (2016-09-16), 6343: 5970: 5136:('written', past participle) and 5125:. Aasen originally included these 4935:(to feel) are conjugated this way 4923: 3031:The book (feminine) has been sold 967:being one of only two exceptions. 14: 9856: 7187: 7124:"BokmĂ„lsordboka | Nynorskordboka" 6967:"BokmĂ„lsordboka | Nynorskordboka" 6943:"BokmĂ„lsordboka | Nynorskordboka" 6919:"BokmĂ„lsordboka | Nynorskordboka" 6795:"BokmĂ„lsordboka | Nynorskordboka" 6771:"BokmĂ„lsordboka | Nynorskordboka" 6747:"BokmĂ„lsordboka | Nynorskordboka" 6723:"BokmĂ„lsordboka | Nynorskordboka" 6611:"BokmĂ„lsordboka | Nynorskordboka" 6587:"BokmĂ„lsordboka | Nynorskordboka" 5604:Norwegian language § Adverbs 4759:. This suffix was inherited from 4526: 3062:An elected president (masculine) 3046:The table (neuter) has been sold 1901: 1283: 1063: 7661: 5772: 5758: 5618:Norwegian language § Syntax 5409: 5052:The food (masculine) feels cold 4803: 2278:Examples, adjective inflections 1975: 1617:will be feminine, like the word 1271: 938:, where an estimated 90% of the 526:'s standard Norwegian language ( 366: 355: 106: 44: 7116: 7060: 7035: 7010: 6959: 6935: 6911: 6887: 6863: 6838: 6787: 6763: 6739: 6715: 6691: 6666: 6603: 6579: 6525: 6500: 6473: 6456:"Sportsanker fekk mediemĂ„lpris" 6448: 6418: 6392: 6363: 6337: 6321:"Aftenposten opnar for nynorsk" 6312: 6282: 6252: 6201: 6152: 6138: 6127: 6124:p. 126. TĂŒbingen: Max Niemeyer. 6114: 6105: 6075: 6056: 5944:"Norwegian: BokmĂ„l vs. Nynorsk" 5748:distinctive dialectical forms. 5557:Ordering of possessive pronouns 5191:s through the equivalent forms 5005: 4802:(to be/to become) and then the 3982:Swedish verb conjugation system 3915:(cabin) is a feminine noun and 3788:(cabin) is a feminine noun and 3678:(cabin) is a feminine noun and 3584:English: "own" (determinative) 2702:A written protocol (masculine) 2671:The letter (neuter) is written 2656:The book (feminine) is written 2509:Skrive (to write, strong verb) 2355:The trail (feminine) is pretty 763:Venceslaus Ulricus Hammershaimb 731:union between Sweden and Norway 9805:of the language on their left. 6850:kontakt-pabygg.cappelendamm.no 6401:"Normering av nynorsk talemĂ„l" 6377:(in Norwegian). Archived from 5991: 5964: 5915:Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary 5902: 5869: 5838: 5810: 4767:. In fact, all the verb forms 4471:have drunk/have been drinking 3694:English: "no" (determinative) 3396: 3339:Those/the beautiful mountains 2487: 2088:the reflexive verbs in Nynorsk 740:Norwegian romantic nationalism 684:Norwegian romantic nationalism 640:, 11th to 14th centuries, and 569:less important part of Denmark 1: 9696:Germanic substrate hypothesis 9552: 6319:HaugtrĂž, Beate (2018-05-28). 6160:"Brenner nynorsk-bok i tĂžnne" 5826:(5th ed.). HarperCollins 5804: 5546:Where is my letter (neuter)? 5519:Where is my car (masculine)? 5492:Where is my book (feminine)? 5160:is also permitted in BokmĂ„l. 4657:Example, ergative verb brenne 3322:Those/the magnificent fjords 2382: 1958: 1915: 1699:A few common irregular nouns 852:Norwegian Young Conservatives 729:and the establishment of the 691: 9726:Ingvaeonic nasal spirant law 8417:Mecklenburgisch-Vorpommersch 7096:"NTNU Nynorsk for studentar" 6146:"– Nynorsk bĂžr vĂŠre valgfag" 5999:"LĂŠreplan i norsk (NOR1-05)" 5431:), nouns are referred to by 5069:The buns (plural) felt cold 1605:be masculine, like the word 1470:Noun inflections in Nynorsk 7: 9706:High German consonant shift 7306:Norwegian language conflict 6187:. Oxford University Press. 5751: 5443:(he, she, it) based on the 5202: 4891:The children must be saved 3911:(car) is a masculine noun, 3890:(I have not seen any house) 3880:(I have not seen any cabin) 3784:(car) is a masculine noun, 3674:(car) is a masculine noun, 2180:The most common inflection 1295:Examples of nouns, Nynorsk 1076:, whereas BokmĂ„l speech in 971:Status of the language form 834:Norwegian language conflict 827: 10: 9861: 8244:Westlauwers–Terschellings 7897:According to contemporary 7690:Language Council of Norway 6462:(in Norwegian). 2015-04-21 6185:The Phonology of Norwegian 5851:Collins English Dictionary 5615: 5601: 5597: 5560: 4521:kjĂžp deg ei ny datamaskin! 3904:(I have not seen any cars) 2924:Masculine/feminine/neuter 2734:A written letter (neuter) 2718:A written book (feminine) 2301:The garden (masculine) is 1905: 1867: 1112: 1108: 1088:(lit. fine Bergenish) and 831: 554: 534:written standard known as 384:Norwegian Language Council 9788: 9739: 9663: 9632: 9564: 9560: 9547: 9496: 9469: 9423:Southern Schleswig Danish 9354: 9235: 9191: 9182: 9178: 9161: 9002: 8945: 8833: 8824: 8729: 8701: 8660: 8651: 8626: 8608: 8519: 8491: 8465: 8456: 8407: 8320: 8295: 8286: 8225: 8120: 8069: 8044: 8035: 7931: 7922: 7918: 7905: 7895: 7839: 7813: 7753: 7682: 7629: 7585: 7554: 7533: 7490: 7432: 7391: 7382: 7357: 7328: 7321: 7314: 7264: 7094:Fridtun, Kristin (2011). 5971:Forlag, Gyldendal Norsk. 5652: 5649: 5646: 5643: 5611: 4878:The box shall be carried 4595: 4227:in the present tense and 3870:(I have not seen any car) 3848:means someone/any, while 3574: 3564: 3544: 3505: 3495: 3485: 2794: 2438:Example, verb comparison 2414: 2337:The weather (neuter) was 2254: 2197: 1720: 1717: 1714: 1711: 1706: 1703: 1583: 1479: 1476: 1474: 1417: 1370: 1323: 1304: 1301: 1299: 1143:Standard Nynorsk and all 903:. Most municipalities in 862:Geographical distribution 657:Nobel Prize in Literature 592: 462: 446: 430: 412: 394: 389: 377: 350:Official language in 348: 343: 322: 300: 256: 201: 187: 177: 33: 26: 21: 9830:North Germanic languages 9701:West Germanic gemination 9655:Ancient Belgian language 9650:Germanic parent language 9594:Weser-Rhine (Istvaeonic) 8716:Austrian Standard German 7910: 5211:in Nynorsk are the only 4917:The bike should be sold 4904:The door will be opened 4751:. For instance the verb 3951:-verbs, short verbs and 3931:As in other continental 3192:: "this/that/these/the" 3078:A chosen child (neuter) 2759:Nynorsk verb conjugation 2319:The trail (feminine) is 1976:Nynorsk past participles 1131: 761:During the same period, 646:Diplomatarium Norvegicum 7847:Norwegian Sign Language 6290:"MĂ„lform - skriftsprĂ„k" 5942:VikĂžr, Lars S. (2015). 5892:Oxford University Press 3250:Examples: definiteness 3133:Definiteness inflection 2618:Examples, strong verbs 2025:The line (feminine) is 2007:The car (masculine) is 1122:North Germanic language 791:the fundamental dialect 674:(drawing by Olav Rusti) 648:in 22 printed volumes. 470:to -be 52-AAA-ba to -be 9762:Preterite-present verb 9645:Proto-Germanic grammar 9599:North Sea (Ingvaeonic) 8711:German Standard German 8387:East Frisian Low Saxon 6875:spenn1.cappelendamm.no 6267:(in Norwegian Nynorsk) 5451:, like the following: 4812:Pakka vert henta i dag 4219:in the present tense, 3933:Scandinavian languages 3923:in gender and number. 3796:in gender and number. 3690:in gender and number. 3458:your/yours (singular) 3305:That/the weird fridge 3151:I det fĂžrste avsnittet 3125: 3119: 3099: 3084: 3068: 3052: 3037: 3022: 2996: 2983: 2974: 2942: 2934: 2915: 2909: 2900: 2894: 2881: 2873: 2863: 2842: 2836: 2830: 2821: 2815: 2809: 2796: 2775: 2766: 2740: 2724: 2708: 2692: 2686:The books are written 2677: 2662: 2647: 2632: 2610: 2598: 2589: 2580: 2546: 2536: 2526: 2501: 2474: 2463: 2455: 2428: 2421: 2364: 2346: 2328: 2310: 2292: 2268: 2261: 2229: 2211: 2204: 2156: 2136: 2116: 2092: 2082: 2076: 2070: 2064: 2058: 2043:The house (neuter) is 2034: 2016: 1998: 1951: 1945: 1894: 1888: 1882: 1876: 1853: 1845: 1837: 1829: 1819: 1811: 1803: 1795: 1785: 1777: 1769: 1761: 1751: 1743: 1735: 1727: 1691: 1682: 1676: 1666: 1660: 1654: 1644: 1637: 1631: 1625: 1619: 1613: 1607: 1601: 1590: 1576: 1569: 1557: 1550: 1543: 1536: 1524: 1517: 1510: 1503: 1443: 1436: 1429: 1422: 1396: 1389: 1382: 1375: 1349: 1342: 1335: 1328: 1278: 1266: 1249: 1232: 1215: 1198: 1181: 1175: 1169: 871: 687: 675: 540: 9845:Norwegian nationalism 9835:Norwegian orthography 9767:Grammatischer Wechsel 8750:Namibian Black German 8721:Swiss Standard German 8690:Early New High German 8248:Mainland West Frisian 8109:Harlingerland Frisian 7215:The Ivar Aasen Centre 7155:elevrom.sprakradet.no 7072:elevrom.sprakradet.no 7048:Store norske leksikon 6998:elevrom.sprakradet.no 6899:elevrom.sprakradet.no 6871:"Nynorsk som sidemĂ„l" 6852:(in Norwegian BokmĂ„l) 6826:elevrom.sprakradet.no 6703:elevrom.sprakradet.no 6680:(in Norwegian BokmĂ„l) 6654:elevrom.sprakradet.no 6567:elevrom.sprakradet.no 6538:Store norske leksikon 6508:"Nynorsk som talemĂ„l" 6399:VenĂ„s, Kjell (1983). 6352:(in Norwegian BokmĂ„l) 6036:"Nynorsk som talemĂ„l" 6005:(in Norwegian BokmĂ„l) 5888:UK English Dictionary 5538:Hvor er brevet mitt? 5008:with adjectives like 4857:Examples of passives 4841:(think, looks like), 3856:means some (plural). 3129:(a writing student). 3126:Ein skrivande student 3008:Examples, weak verbs 2393:follow this pattern: 2101:Attributive agreement 1983:Predicative agreement 1652:(just like English): 869: 783:the most perfect form 681: 670: 483:Urban East Norwegian: 159:Urban East Norwegian: 9772:Indo-European ablaut 9752:Germanic strong verb 9721:Germanic spirant law 8858:Southeast Limburgish 8354:Gelders-Overijssels 7983:Irish Middle English 7973:Early Modern English 7469:Urban East Norwegian 7294:Scandinavian Braille 7182:online at SprĂ„krĂ„det 6534:"dialekter i Bergen" 6181:Kristoffersen, Gjert 5650:other dialect forms 5529:Kor er brevet mitt? 5423:(and unlike BokmĂ„l, 4804:past participle verb 4745:passive construction 4739:Passive construction 3852:means something and 3562:your/yours (plural) 2968:Plural and definite 2927:Plural and definite 2857:Plural and definite 2790:Plural and definite 2750:Two written letters 2633:Protokollen er skriv 2573:Plural and definite 2520:Plural and definite 2497:the Swedish language 2391:adjective comparison 1664:(the men). The word 1074:Urban East Norwegian 601:Ivar Aasen-sambandet 9740:Synchronic features 9711:Germanic a-mutation 9664:Diachronic features 9014:in the broad sense 8947:East Central German 8901:Lorraine Franconian 8875:Transylvanian Saxon 8835:West Central German 8610:East Low Franconian 8520:West Low Franconian 7747:Languages of Norway 6346:"SprĂ„kreglar i NRK" 6344:Fordal, Jon Annar. 5511:Hvor er bilen min? 5459: 5220: 5030:Dyna byrjar Ă„ kjenn 5017: 5006:adjective agreement 4943: 4858: 4808:Pakka hentast i dag 4660: 4558: 4536:conjugated verb is 4468:drank/was drinking 4392: 4236: 4231:in the preterite. 4211:in the infinitive, 3989: 3801: 3695: 3585: 3412: 3255:Masculine/feminine 3251: 3197:Masculine/feminine 3193: 3115:Present participles 3009: 2962:Masculine/feminine 2958: 2920: 2898:-verbs (those with 2851:Masculine/feminine 2847: 2784:Masculine/feminine 2780: 2619: 2567:Masculine/feminine 2563: 2514:Masculine/feminine 2510: 2439: 2398: 2279: 2242:Masculine/feminine 2238: 2185:Masculine/feminine 2181: 2103: 1985: 1700: 1623:(expectation). The 1471: 1296: 1153:grammatical genders 981:commercial products 530:), parallel to the 9840:Standard languages 9757:Germanic weak verb 9566:Language subgroups 8916:Pennsylvania Dutch 8865:Moselle Franconian 8843:Central Franconian 8676:Middle High German 8427:Central Pomeranian 8382:Northern Low Saxon 8095:Wangerooge Frisian 7889:Germanic languages 7814:Minority languages 7754:Official languages 7577:American Norwegian 7452:HallingmĂ„l-Valdris 7258:Norwegian language 7044:"klĂžyvd infinitiv" 6678:www.norsksidene.no 6234:"Ivar Aasen-tunet" 5798:Spynorsk mordliste 5788:Norwegian dialects 5592:den fĂžrste boka mi 5502:Kor er bilen min? 5454: 5218: 5015: 4942:, English: "feel" 4938: 4856: 4656: 4589:perfect participle 4583:perfect participle 4552: 4387: 4234: 3987: 3894:Eg har ikkje sett 3884:Eg har ikkje sett 3874:Eg har ikkje sett 3864:Eg har ikkje sett 3799: 3777:(I have no cabins) 3693: 3583: 3408: 3390:These weird girls 3373:This big mountain 3275:That/the nice car 3249: 3188: 3123:on the verb stem; 3007: 2956: 2907: 2828: 2819:in preterite) and 2773: 2617: 2561: 2508: 2437: 2396: 2277: 2236: 2179: 2099: 1981: 1698: 1469: 1294: 1102:Det Norske Teatret 1072:often conforms to 872: 845:minority languages 775:Peder Hansen Resen 688: 676: 567:, Norway became a 518:, the other being 516:Norwegian language 487:[ˈnỳːnɔʂk] 337:Norwegian alphabet 309:Nynorsk (official) 280:Norwegian dialects 234:Norwegian dialects 163:[ˈnỳːnɔʂk] 9812: 9811: 9797:extinct languages 9784: 9783: 9780: 9779: 9731:Great Vowel Shift 9543: 9542: 9539: 9538: 9492: 9491: 9338:Greenlandic Norse 9157: 9156: 9153: 9152: 9149: 9148: 9088:Southern Bavarian 9071:Northern Bavarian 9047:Highest Alemannic 8998: 8997: 8732:standard variants 8647: 8646: 8493:Standard variants 8452: 8451: 8311:Middle Low German 8282: 8281: 8278: 8277: 8082:Saterland Frisian 7855: 7854: 7713: 7712: 7700:Norwegian Academy 7625: 7624: 7621: 7620: 7378: 7377: 6194:978-0-19-823765-5 5918:. Merriam-Webster 5745: 5744: 5554: 5553: 5484:Hvor er boka mi? 5406: 5405: 5209:personal pronouns 5107: 5106: 5103:It can feel cold 5086:It has felt good 5002: 5001: 4921: 4920: 4725: 4724: 4654: 4653: 4519:form of the verb 4475: 4474: 4378: 4377: 4203:-verbs will have 4197: 4196: 3840: 3839: 3767:(I have no house) 3757:(I have no cabin) 3734: 3733: 3624: 3623: 3581: 3580: 3394: 3393: 3247: 3246: 3112: 3111: 3005: 3004: 2951: 2950: 2890: 2889: 2805: 2804: 2754: 2753: 2606: 2605: 2556: 2555: 2485: 2484: 2435: 2434: 2380: 2379: 2275: 2274: 2218: 2217: 2174: 2173: 2086:(looks like) and 2050: 2049: 1864:Genitive of nouns 1861: 1860: 1597: 1596: 1464: 1463: 985:computer programs 824:about this work. 717:Ivar Aasen's work 476: 475: 379:Regulated by 240:Norwegian Nynorsk 228:West Scandinavian 22:Norwegian Nynorsk 9852: 9589:Elbe (Irminonic) 9562: 9561: 9549: 9548: 9477:Mainland Gutnish 9367:Swedish dialects 9329:Middle Icelandic 9303:Middle Norwegian 9192:Historical forms 9189: 9188: 9180: 9179: 9163: 9162: 9122:South Franconian 9108:Hutterite German 9076:Central Bavarian 8896:Rhine Franconian 8831: 8830: 8661:Historical forms 8658: 8657: 8573:Surinamese Dutch 8466:Historical forms 8463: 8462: 8296:Historical forms 8293: 8292: 8045:Historical forms 8042: 8041: 7929: 7928: 7920: 7919: 7907: 7906: 7882: 7875: 7868: 7859: 7858: 7804: 7797: 7790: 7776: 7769: 7740: 7733: 7726: 7717: 7716: 7665: 7603:Middle Norwegian 7567:Modern Norwegian 7508: 7465: 7447:GudbrandsdalsmĂ„l 7389: 7388: 7350: 7326: 7325: 7319: 7318: 7251: 7244: 7237: 7228: 7227: 7212:Ivar Aasen-tunet 7165: 7164: 7162: 7161: 7147: 7138: 7137: 7135: 7134: 7120: 7114: 7113: 7111: 7109: 7100: 7091: 7082: 7081: 7079: 7078: 7064: 7058: 7057: 7056: 7055: 7039: 7033: 7032: 7030: 7029: 7014: 7008: 7007: 7005: 7004: 6990: 6981: 6980: 6978: 6977: 6963: 6957: 6956: 6954: 6953: 6939: 6933: 6932: 6930: 6929: 6915: 6909: 6908: 6906: 6905: 6891: 6885: 6884: 6882: 6881: 6867: 6861: 6860: 6858: 6857: 6842: 6836: 6835: 6833: 6832: 6818: 6809: 6808: 6806: 6805: 6791: 6785: 6784: 6782: 6781: 6767: 6761: 6760: 6758: 6757: 6743: 6737: 6736: 6734: 6733: 6719: 6713: 6712: 6710: 6709: 6695: 6689: 6688: 6686: 6685: 6670: 6664: 6663: 6661: 6660: 6646: 6625: 6624: 6622: 6621: 6607: 6601: 6600: 6598: 6597: 6583: 6577: 6576: 6574: 6573: 6559: 6548: 6547: 6546: 6545: 6529: 6523: 6522: 6520: 6519: 6504: 6498: 6497: 6477: 6471: 6470: 6468: 6467: 6452: 6446: 6445: 6443: 6441: 6431: 6422: 6416: 6415: 6413: 6412: 6396: 6390: 6389: 6387: 6386: 6367: 6361: 6360: 6358: 6357: 6341: 6335: 6334: 6332: 6331: 6316: 6310: 6309: 6303: 6301: 6286: 6280: 6279: 6274: 6272: 6256: 6250: 6249: 6247: 6245: 6230: 6224: 6223: 6221: 6219: 6205: 6199: 6198: 6177: 6171: 6170: 6168: 6167: 6156: 6150: 6149: 6142: 6136: 6131: 6125: 6118: 6112: 6109: 6103: 6102: 6100: 6099: 6088: 6082: 6079: 6073: 6072: 6060: 6054: 6053: 6048: 6046: 6032: 6026: 6023: 6014: 6013: 6011: 6010: 5995: 5989: 5988: 5986: 5984: 5977:www.gyldendal.no 5968: 5962: 5961: 5956: 5954: 5939: 5928: 5927: 5925: 5923: 5906: 5900: 5899: 5894:. Archived from 5873: 5867: 5866: 5864: 5862: 5842: 5836: 5835: 5833: 5831: 5814: 5793:Modern Norwegian 5782: 5777: 5776: 5768: 5763: 5762: 5761: 5641: 5640: 5586:(my own cabin), 5475:Kor er boka mi? 5460: 5453: 5382:(yours, plural) 5221: 5217: 5018: 5014: 4944: 4937: 4859: 4855: 4661: 4655: 4559: 4551: 4510:klĂžyvd infinitiv 4393: 4386: 4237: 4233: 3990: 3986: 3937:verb conjugation 3927:Verb conjugation 3802: 3798: 3696: 3692: 3598:Plural/definite 3586: 3582: 3413: 3407: 3252: 3248: 3194: 3187: 3147:I fĂžrste avsnitt 3143:past participles 3128: 3122: 3105: 3090: 3075: 3059: 3043: 3028: 3010: 3006: 3001: 2992: 2979: 2959: 2955: 2947: 2937: 2921: 2918: 2912: 2906: 2903: 2897: 2886: 2876: 2868: 2848: 2845: 2839: 2833: 2827: 2824: 2818: 2812: 2801: 2781: 2778: 2772: 2769: 2747: 2731: 2715: 2699: 2683: 2668: 2653: 2638: 2620: 2616: 2613: 2601: 2592: 2583: 2564: 2560: 2552: 2542: 2532: 2511: 2507: 2504: 2493:Past participles 2480: 2469: 2458: 2440: 2436: 2431: 2424: 2417: 2416: 2399: 2397:Verb comparison 2395: 2370: 2352: 2334: 2316: 2298: 2280: 2276: 2271: 2264: 2257: 2256: 2248:Plural/definite 2239: 2235: 2232: 2214: 2207: 2200: 2199: 2191:Plural/definite 2182: 2178: 2163: 2150:line (feminine) 2143: 2130:car (masculine) 2123: 2104: 2098: 2095: 2085: 2079: 2073: 2067: 2061: 2040: 2022: 2004: 1986: 1980: 1972:Swedish language 1954: 1948: 1937:past participles 1897: 1891: 1885: 1879: 1856: 1848: 1840: 1832: 1822: 1814: 1806: 1798: 1788: 1780: 1772: 1764: 1754: 1746: 1738: 1730: 1701: 1697: 1694: 1685: 1679: 1669: 1663: 1657: 1647: 1640: 1634: 1628: 1622: 1616: 1610: 1604: 1593: 1586: 1585: 1579: 1572: 1560: 1553: 1546: 1539: 1527: 1520: 1513: 1506: 1472: 1468: 1446: 1439: 1432: 1425: 1399: 1392: 1385: 1378: 1352: 1345: 1338: 1331: 1297: 1293: 1287: 1281: 1275: 1269: 1263: 1258:stjerne – stjern 1246: 1241:stjerne – stjern 1229: 1224:stjerne – stjern 1212: 1207:stjerne – stjern 1195: 1190:stjerne – stjern 1178: 1172: 924:western counties 882:In Norway, each 806:Modern Norwegian 767:Faroese language 702:Erik Pontoppidan 696: 693: 642:Middle Norwegian 594: 571:. At that time, 543: 513: 510: 507: 504: 501: 497: 496: 495: 489: 484: 472: 458: 442: 435: 426: 425: 417: 408: 407: 399: 370: 361: 359: 358: 328: 274:Middle Norwegian 207: 173: 172: 171: 165: 160: 153: 147: 146: 143: 142: 139: 136: 131: 130: 127: 124: 121: 118: 115: 112: 105: 94: 90: 85: 84: 81: 80: 77: 74: 69: 68: 65: 62: 59: 56: 53: 50: 43: 19: 18: 9860: 9859: 9855: 9854: 9853: 9851: 9850: 9849: 9815: 9814: 9813: 9808: 9776: 9735: 9716:Germanic umlaut 9681:Holtzmann's law 9659: 9628: 9556: 9535: 9488: 9465: 9399:South Jutlandic 9384:Danish dialects 9350: 9231: 9174: 9145: 9127:East Franconian 9081:Viennese German 8994: 8975:Silesian German 8941: 8930:Central Hessian 8820: 8745:Namibian German 8734: 8725: 8703:Standard German 8697: 8683:New High German 8669:Old High German 8643: 8622: 8604: 8515: 8487: 8448: 8432:East Pomeranian 8422:Brandenburgisch 8409:East Low German 8403: 8330:Dutch Low Saxon 8322:West Low German 8316: 8274: 8240:Schiermonnikoog 8221: 8116: 8102:Wursten Frisian 8065: 8031: 7914: 7901: 7891: 7886: 7856: 7851: 7835: 7809: 7800: 7793: 7786: 7772: 7765: 7749: 7744: 7714: 7709: 7705:RiksmĂ„l Society 7678: 7617: 7581: 7555:Non-dialectical 7550: 7529: 7502: 7486: 7459: 7428: 7374: 7353: 7348: 7310: 7260: 7255: 7221:SidemĂ„lsrapport 7206:Norsk MĂ„lungdom 7203:Norsk MĂ„lungdom 7190: 7176:Haugen, Einar. 7173: 7171:Further reading 7168: 7159: 7157: 7149: 7148: 7141: 7132: 7130: 7122: 7121: 7117: 7107: 7105: 7098: 7092: 7085: 7076: 7074: 7066: 7065: 7061: 7053: 7051: 7040: 7036: 7027: 7025: 7016: 7015: 7011: 7002: 7000: 6992: 6991: 6984: 6975: 6973: 6965: 6964: 6960: 6951: 6949: 6941: 6940: 6936: 6927: 6925: 6917: 6916: 6912: 6903: 6901: 6893: 6892: 6888: 6879: 6877: 6869: 6868: 6864: 6855: 6853: 6844: 6843: 6839: 6830: 6828: 6820: 6819: 6812: 6803: 6801: 6793: 6792: 6788: 6779: 6777: 6769: 6768: 6764: 6755: 6753: 6745: 6744: 6740: 6731: 6729: 6721: 6720: 6716: 6707: 6705: 6697: 6696: 6692: 6683: 6681: 6672: 6671: 6667: 6658: 6656: 6648: 6647: 6628: 6619: 6617: 6609: 6608: 6604: 6595: 6593: 6585: 6584: 6580: 6571: 6569: 6561: 6560: 6551: 6543: 6541: 6530: 6526: 6517: 6515: 6506: 6505: 6501: 6494: 6478: 6474: 6465: 6463: 6454: 6453: 6449: 6439: 6437: 6429: 6423: 6419: 6410: 6408: 6397: 6393: 6384: 6382: 6369: 6368: 6364: 6355: 6353: 6342: 6338: 6329: 6327: 6317: 6313: 6299: 6297: 6294:Ålesund kommune 6288: 6287: 6283: 6270: 6268: 6257: 6253: 6243: 6241: 6240:on 15 July 2018 6232: 6231: 6227: 6217: 6215: 6207: 6206: 6202: 6195: 6178: 6174: 6165: 6163: 6158: 6157: 6153: 6144: 6143: 6139: 6132: 6128: 6119: 6115: 6110: 6106: 6097: 6095: 6090: 6089: 6085: 6080: 6076: 6061: 6057: 6044: 6042: 6034: 6033: 6029: 6024: 6017: 6008: 6006: 5997: 5996: 5992: 5982: 5980: 5969: 5965: 5952: 5950: 5940: 5931: 5921: 5919: 5908: 5907: 5903: 5879: 5874: 5870: 5860: 5858: 5844: 5843: 5839: 5829: 5827: 5815: 5811: 5807: 5780:Language portal 5778: 5771: 5764: 5759: 5757: 5754: 5636: 5620: 5614: 5606: 5600: 5565: 5559: 5333: 5327: 5315: 5309: 5297: 5291: 5205: 5119:past participle 5115: 4963:present perfect 4929:Reflexive verbs 4926: 4924:Reflexive verbs 4910:Sykkelen burde 4788:auxiliary verbs 4741: 4731:(to lie down), 4578:present perfect 4529: 4465:drink/drinking 4420:present perfect 4261:present perfect 4014:present perfect 3929: 3747:(I have no car) 3399: 3356:This nice girl 3135: 2840:in preterite), 2678:BĂžkene er skriv 2663:Brevet er skriv 2490: 2387: 2373:It (neuter) is 2357:straightforward 2347:LĂžypa er noksĂ„ 2227:(like the word 2170:house (neuter) 1961: 1918: 1910: 1904: 1872: 1866: 1823:(the brothers) 1134: 1118: 1111: 1066: 1044:Bergens Tidende 973: 936:MĂžre og Romsdal 893:MĂžre og Romsdal 864: 836: 830: 799:Proto-Norwegian 719: 710:Torleiv Hannaas 694: 665: 609:Norsk MĂ„lungdom 595:, analogous to 557: 511: 508: 505: 502: 491: 490: 482: 468: 454: 438: 431: 421: 420: 413: 403: 402: 395: 365: 356: 354: 351: 344:Official status 329: 324: 318: 303: 296: 259: 252: 208: 205:Language family 203: 196: 190: 189:Native speakers 167: 166: 158: 157: 151: 133: 109: 100: 99: 98: 92: 88: 71: 47: 38: 37: 17: 12: 11: 5: 9858: 9848: 9847: 9842: 9837: 9832: 9827: 9810: 9809: 9807: 9806: 9799: 9789: 9786: 9785: 9782: 9781: 9778: 9777: 9775: 9774: 9769: 9764: 9759: 9754: 9749: 9743: 9741: 9737: 9736: 9734: 9733: 9728: 9723: 9718: 9713: 9708: 9703: 9698: 9693: 9688: 9683: 9678: 9673: 9667: 9665: 9661: 9660: 9658: 9657: 9652: 9647: 9642: 9640:Proto-Germanic 9636: 9634: 9630: 9629: 9627: 9626: 9619: 9612: 9604: 9603: 9602: 9601: 9596: 9591: 9581: 9576: 9570: 9568: 9558: 9557: 9545: 9544: 9541: 9540: 9537: 9536: 9534: 9533: 9526: 9519: 9515:Crimean Gothic 9504: 9502: 9494: 9493: 9490: 9489: 9487: 9486: 9485: 9484: 9479: 9470: 9467: 9466: 9464: 9463: 9462: 9461: 9451: 9450: 9449: 9442: 9435: 9430: 9425: 9420: 9419: 9418: 9413: 9403: 9402: 9401: 9391: 9389:Insular Danish 9386: 9376: 9375: 9374: 9372:Rinkebysvenska 9369: 9358: 9356: 9352: 9351: 9349: 9348: 9341: 9334: 9333: 9332: 9325: 9313: 9308: 9307: 9306: 9299: 9292: 9286: 9280: 9275: 9270: 9265: 9260: 9255: 9250: 9239: 9237: 9233: 9232: 9230: 9229: 9228: 9227: 9220: 9218:Old East Norse 9215: 9213:Old West Norse 9203: 9195: 9193: 9186: 9176: 9175: 9159: 9158: 9155: 9154: 9151: 9150: 9147: 9146: 9144: 9143: 9136: 9135: 9134: 9124: 9119: 9118: 9117: 9116: 9115: 9110: 9105: 9100: 9095: 9093:South Tyrolean 9085: 9084: 9083: 9073: 9063: 9062: 9061: 9056: 9055: 9054: 9044: 9043: 9042: 9035:High Alemannic 9032: 9031: 9030: 9025: 9008: 9006: 9000: 8999: 8996: 8995: 8993: 8992: 8987: 8982: 8977: 8972: 8967: 8962: 8957: 8951: 8949: 8943: 8942: 8940: 8939: 8934: 8933: 8932: 8922: 8921: 8920: 8919: 8918: 8913: 8903: 8893: 8892: 8891: 8890: 8889: 8888: 8887: 8877: 8872: 8862: 8861: 8860: 8855: 8839: 8837: 8828: 8826:Central German 8822: 8821: 8819: 8818: 8817: 8816: 8811: 8804: 8799: 8794: 8784: 8779: 8778: 8777: 8767: 8765:Barossa German 8762: 8757: 8752: 8747: 8741: 8739: 8727: 8726: 8724: 8723: 8718: 8713: 8707: 8705: 8699: 8698: 8696: 8695: 8694: 8693: 8679: 8672: 8664: 8662: 8655: 8649: 8648: 8645: 8644: 8642: 8641: 8636: 8630: 8628: 8624: 8623: 8621: 8620: 8614: 8612: 8606: 8605: 8603: 8602: 8585: 8580: 8575: 8569: 8568: 8563: 8558: 8553: 8548: 8547: 8546: 8544:French Flemish 8536: 8535: 8534: 8523: 8521: 8517: 8516: 8514: 8513: 8503: 8497: 8495: 8489: 8488: 8486: 8485: 8480: 8475: 8469: 8467: 8460: 8458:Low Franconian 8454: 8453: 8450: 8449: 8447: 8446: 8445: 8444: 8434: 8429: 8424: 8419: 8413: 8411: 8405: 8404: 8402: 8401: 8396: 8391: 8390: 8389: 8379: 8378: 8377: 8372: 8367: 8366: 8365: 8360: 8352: 8347: 8342: 8337: 8326: 8324: 8318: 8317: 8315: 8314: 8307: 8299: 8297: 8290: 8284: 8283: 8280: 8279: 8276: 8275: 8273: 8272: 8271: 8270: 8265: 8264: 8263: 8262: 8261: 8259:Westereendersk 8253: 8242: 8237: 8231: 8229: 8223: 8222: 8220: 8219: 8218: 8217: 8212: 8205: 8200: 8199: 8198: 8193: 8190: 8182: 8177: 8176: 8175: 8164: 8163: 8162: 8157: 8152: 8151: 8150: 8145: 8137: 8126: 8124: 8118: 8117: 8115: 8114: 8113: 8112: 8105: 8098: 8086: 8085: 8084: 8075: 8073: 8067: 8066: 8064: 8063: 8060:Middle Frisian 8056: 8048: 8046: 8039: 8033: 8032: 8030: 8029: 8028: 8027: 8020: 8008: 8007: 8006: 7999: 7992: 7980: 7979: 7978: 7977: 7976: 7966:Modern English 7962: 7959:Middle English 7955: 7948: 7937: 7935: 7926: 7916: 7915: 7903: 7902: 7896: 7893: 7892: 7885: 7884: 7877: 7870: 7862: 7853: 7852: 7850: 7849: 7843: 7841: 7840:Sign languages 7837: 7836: 7834: 7833: 7828: 7823: 7817: 7815: 7811: 7810: 7808: 7807: 7806: 7805: 7798: 7791: 7779: 7778: 7777: 7770: 7757: 7755: 7751: 7750: 7743: 7742: 7735: 7728: 7720: 7711: 7710: 7708: 7707: 7702: 7697: 7692: 7686: 7684: 7680: 7679: 7677: 7676: 7671: 7659: 7654: 7649: 7644: 7639: 7633: 7631: 7627: 7626: 7623: 7622: 7619: 7618: 7616: 7615: 7610: 7608:Dano-Norwegian 7605: 7600: 7595: 7593:Old West Norse 7589: 7587: 7583: 7582: 7580: 7579: 7574: 7569: 7564: 7558: 7556: 7552: 7551: 7549: 7548: 7545: 7539: 7537: 7531: 7530: 7528: 7527: 7524: 7519: 7514: 7509: 7496: 7494: 7488: 7487: 7485: 7484: 7481: 7476: 7471: 7466: 7454: 7449: 7444: 7438: 7436: 7430: 7429: 7427: 7426: 7423: 7418: 7413: 7408: 7403: 7397: 7395: 7393:West and south 7386: 7380: 7379: 7376: 7375: 7373: 7372: 7367: 7361: 7359: 7355: 7354: 7352: 7351: 7349:(discontinued) 7343: 7338: 7332: 7330: 7323: 7316: 7312: 7311: 7309: 7308: 7303: 7298: 7297: 7296: 7291: 7286: 7281: 7271: 7265: 7262: 7261: 7254: 7253: 7246: 7239: 7231: 7225: 7224: 7218: 7209: 7200: 7189: 7188:External links 7186: 7185: 7184: 7172: 7169: 7167: 7166: 7139: 7115: 7083: 7059: 7050:(in Norwegian) 7034: 7024:(in Norwegian) 7009: 6982: 6958: 6934: 6910: 6886: 6862: 6837: 6810: 6786: 6762: 6738: 6714: 6690: 6665: 6626: 6602: 6578: 6549: 6540:(in Norwegian) 6524: 6514:(in Norwegian) 6499: 6492: 6472: 6447: 6417: 6407:(in Norwegian) 6391: 6381:on Oct 4, 2018 6362: 6336: 6311: 6281: 6251: 6225: 6200: 6193: 6172: 6151: 6137: 6126: 6113: 6104: 6094:. runeberg.org 6083: 6074: 6055: 6027: 6015: 5990: 5979:(in Norwegian) 5963: 5929: 5901: 5898:on 2020-03-22. 5868: 5837: 5808: 5806: 5803: 5802: 5801: 5795: 5790: 5784: 5783: 5769: 5753: 5750: 5743: 5742: 5739: 5714: 5709: 5703: 5702: 5699: 5666: 5661: 5655: 5654: 5651: 5648: 5645: 5635: 5632: 5616:Main article: 5613: 5610: 5602:Main article: 5599: 5596: 5561:Main article: 5558: 5555: 5552: 5551: 5544: 5535: 5525: 5524: 5517: 5508: 5498: 5497: 5490: 5481: 5471: 5470: 5467: 5464: 5404: 5403: 5397: 5391: 5384: 5383: 5377: 5376:(you, plural) 5371: 5370:(you, plural) 5364: 5363: 5353: 5347: 5340: 5339: 5321: 5303: 5284: 5283: 5277: 5271: 5264: 5263: 5249: 5243: 5236: 5235: 5232: 5227: 5204: 5201: 5114: 5113:as final sound 5108: 5105: 5104: 5101: 5088: 5087: 5084: 5071: 5070: 5067: 5054: 5053: 5050: 5040: 5039: 5036: 5026: 5025: 5022: 5000: 4999: 4991: 4983: 4975: 4966: 4965: 4960: 4955: 4950: 4925: 4922: 4919: 4918: 4915: 4906: 4905: 4902: 4893: 4892: 4889: 4880: 4879: 4876: 4867: 4866: 4863: 4740: 4737: 4723: 4722: 4719: 4709: 4708: 4705: 4695: 4694: 4691: 4682: 4681: 4678: 4669: 4668: 4665: 4652: 4651: 4646: 4641: 4636: 4631: 4625: 4624: 4619: 4614: 4609: 4604: 4599: 4593: 4592: 4586: 4580: 4575: 4570: 4565: 4553:Ergative verb 4533:ergative verbs 4528: 4527:Ergative verbs 4525: 4473: 4472: 4469: 4466: 4463: 4460: 4457: 4453: 4452: 4447: 4442: 4437: 4432: 4427: 4423: 4422: 4417: 4412: 4407: 4402: 4397: 4376: 4375: 4370: 4365: 4360: 4355: 4348: 4347: 4342: 4337: 4332: 4327: 4320: 4319: 4314: 4309: 4304: 4299: 4292: 4291: 4286: 4281: 4276: 4271: 4264: 4263: 4258: 4253: 4248: 4243: 4195: 4194: 4191: 4186: 4181: 4176: 4171: 4164: 4163: 4157: 4152: 4147: 4142: 4137: 4130: 4129: 4119: 4114: 4109: 4104: 4099: 4092: 4091: 4081: 4076: 4071: 4066: 4061: 4054: 4053: 4047: 4042: 4037: 4032: 4027: 4020: 4019: 4018:Verb category 4016: 4011: 4006: 4001: 3996: 3928: 3925: 3906: 3905: 3891: 3881: 3871: 3838: 3837: 3832: 3827: 3822: 3816: 3815: 3812: 3809: 3806: 3779: 3778: 3768: 3758: 3748: 3732: 3731: 3726: 3721: 3716: 3710: 3709: 3706: 3703: 3700: 3669: 3668: 3658: 3657:(My own house) 3648: 3647:(My own cabin) 3638: 3622: 3621: 3616: 3611: 3606: 3600: 3599: 3596: 3593: 3590: 3579: 3578: 3573: 3569: 3568: 3563: 3559: 3558: 3553: 3548: 3543: 3539: 3538: 3533: 3528: 3523: 3518: 3510: 3509: 3504: 3500: 3499: 3494: 3490: 3489: 3484: 3480: 3479: 3474: 3469: 3464: 3459: 3455: 3454: 3449: 3444: 3439: 3434: 3430: 3429: 3426: 3423: 3420: 3417: 3403:determinatives 3398: 3395: 3392: 3391: 3388: 3375: 3374: 3371: 3358: 3357: 3354: 3341: 3340: 3337: 3324: 3323: 3320: 3307: 3306: 3303: 3290: 3289: 3286: 3277: 3276: 3273: 3260: 3259: 3256: 3245: 3244: 3238: 3232: 3225: 3224: 3218: 3212: 3205: 3204: 3201: 3198: 3134: 3131: 3110: 3109: 3106: 3095: 3094: 3091: 3085:MĂ„let er oppnĂ„ 3080: 3079: 3076: 3064: 3063: 3060: 3048: 3047: 3044: 3033: 3032: 3029: 3018: 3017: 3014: 3003: 3002: 2993: 2980: 2970: 2969: 2966: 2963: 2949: 2948: 2939: 2929: 2928: 2925: 2919:in preterite) 2888: 2887: 2878: 2869: 2859: 2858: 2855: 2852: 2803: 2802: 2792: 2791: 2788: 2785: 2752: 2751: 2748: 2736: 2735: 2732: 2720: 2719: 2716: 2704: 2703: 2700: 2688: 2687: 2684: 2673: 2672: 2669: 2658: 2657: 2654: 2643: 2642: 2639: 2628: 2627: 2624: 2604: 2603: 2594: 2585: 2575: 2574: 2571: 2568: 2554: 2553: 2543: 2533: 2522: 2521: 2518: 2515: 2489: 2486: 2483: 2482: 2471: 2460: 2451: 2450: 2447: 2444: 2433: 2432: 2425: 2418: 2410: 2409: 2406: 2403: 2386: 2381: 2378: 2377: 2371: 2360: 2359: 2353: 2342: 2341: 2335: 2324: 2323: 2317: 2306: 2305: 2299: 2288: 2287: 2284: 2273: 2272: 2265: 2258: 2250: 2249: 2246: 2243: 2216: 2215: 2208: 2201: 2193: 2192: 2189: 2186: 2172: 2171: 2164: 2152: 2151: 2144: 2132: 2131: 2124: 2112: 2111: 2108: 2048: 2047: 2041: 2030: 2029: 2023: 2012: 2011: 2005: 1994: 1993: 1990: 1960: 1957: 1917: 1914: 1906:Main article: 1903: 1902:Compound words 1900: 1868:Main article: 1865: 1862: 1859: 1858: 1857:(the museums) 1850: 1842: 1834: 1825: 1824: 1816: 1808: 1807:(the brother) 1800: 1791: 1790: 1782: 1774: 1766: 1757: 1756: 1748: 1740: 1732: 1723: 1722: 1719: 1716: 1713: 1709: 1708: 1705: 1595: 1594: 1587: 1580: 1573: 1566: 1562: 1561: 1554: 1547: 1540: 1533: 1529: 1528: 1521: 1514: 1507: 1500: 1496: 1495: 1492: 1489: 1486: 1482: 1481: 1478: 1475: 1462: 1461: 1458: 1455: 1452: 1448: 1447: 1440: 1433: 1426: 1419: 1415: 1414: 1411: 1408: 1405: 1401: 1400: 1393: 1386: 1379: 1372: 1368: 1367: 1364: 1361: 1358: 1354: 1353: 1346: 1339: 1332: 1325: 1321: 1320: 1317: 1314: 1311: 1307: 1306: 1303: 1300: 1149:Bergen dialect 1133: 1130: 1110: 1107: 1070:Eastern Norway 1065: 1064:Spoken Nynorsk 1062: 972: 969: 863: 860: 840:Dano-Norwegian 832:Main article: 829: 826: 818:reconstruction 727:Denmark–Norway 718: 715: 664: 661: 593:High Norwegian 577:Dano-Norwegian 556: 553: 532:Dano-Norwegian 474: 473: 466: 460: 459: 452: 444: 443: 436: 428: 427: 418: 410: 409: 400: 392: 391: 390:Language codes 387: 386: 381: 375: 374: 372:Nordic Council 352: 349: 346: 345: 341: 340: 330: 326:Writing system 323: 320: 319: 317: 316: 310: 306: 304: 302:Standard forms 301: 298: 297: 295: 294: 293: 292: 291: 290: 289: 288: 264:Old West Norse 262: 260: 257: 254: 253: 251: 250: 249: 248: 247: 246: 245: 244: 243: 242: 223:North Germanic 211: 209: 202: 199: 198: 197:(written only) 191: 188: 185: 184: 179: 178:Native to 175: 174: 35: 31: 30: 24: 23: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 9857: 9846: 9843: 9841: 9838: 9836: 9833: 9831: 9828: 9826: 9823: 9822: 9820: 9804: 9800: 9798: 9794: 9791: 9790: 9787: 9773: 9770: 9768: 9765: 9763: 9760: 9758: 9755: 9753: 9750: 9748: 9747:Germanic verb 9745: 9744: 9742: 9738: 9732: 9729: 9727: 9724: 9722: 9719: 9717: 9714: 9712: 9709: 9707: 9704: 9702: 9699: 9697: 9694: 9692: 9689: 9687: 9686:Sievers's law 9684: 9682: 9679: 9677: 9674: 9672: 9669: 9668: 9666: 9662: 9656: 9653: 9651: 9648: 9646: 9643: 9641: 9638: 9637: 9635: 9633:Reconstructed 9631: 9625: 9624: 9620: 9618: 9617: 9613: 9611: 9610: 9606: 9605: 9600: 9597: 9595: 9592: 9590: 9587: 9586: 9585: 9582: 9580: 9577: 9575: 9572: 9571: 9569: 9567: 9563: 9559: 9555: 9550: 9546: 9532: 9531: 9527: 9525: 9524: 9520: 9517: 9516: 9511: 9510: 9506: 9505: 9503: 9501: 9500: 9495: 9483: 9480: 9478: 9475: 9474: 9472: 9471: 9468: 9460: 9457: 9456: 9455: 9452: 9448: 9447: 9446:Middle Danish 9443: 9441: 9440: 9436: 9434: 9431: 9429: 9426: 9424: 9421: 9417: 9414: 9412: 9409: 9408: 9407: 9404: 9400: 9397: 9396: 9395: 9392: 9390: 9387: 9385: 9382: 9381: 9380: 9377: 9373: 9370: 9368: 9365: 9364: 9363: 9360: 9359: 9357: 9353: 9347: 9346: 9342: 9340: 9339: 9335: 9331: 9330: 9326: 9324: 9323: 9322:Old Icelandic 9319: 9318: 9317: 9314: 9312: 9309: 9305: 9304: 9300: 9298: 9297: 9296:Old Norwegian 9293: 9290: 9287: 9284: 9281: 9279: 9276: 9274: 9271: 9269: 9266: 9264: 9261: 9259: 9256: 9254: 9251: 9249: 9246: 9245: 9244: 9241: 9240: 9238: 9234: 9226: 9225: 9221: 9219: 9216: 9214: 9211: 9210: 9209: 9208: 9204: 9202: 9201: 9197: 9196: 9194: 9190: 9187: 9185: 9181: 9177: 9173: 9169: 9164: 9160: 9142: 9141: 9137: 9133: 9130: 9129: 9128: 9125: 9123: 9120: 9114: 9113:Gottscheerish 9111: 9109: 9106: 9104: 9101: 9099: 9096: 9094: 9091: 9090: 9089: 9086: 9082: 9079: 9078: 9077: 9074: 9072: 9069: 9068: 9067: 9064: 9060: 9057: 9053: 9052:Walser German 9050: 9049: 9048: 9045: 9041: 9038: 9037: 9036: 9033: 9029: 9026: 9024: 9021: 9020: 9019: 9018:Low Alemannic 9016: 9015: 9013: 9010: 9009: 9007: 9005: 9001: 8991: 8988: 8986: 8983: 8981: 8980:High Prussian 8978: 8976: 8973: 8971: 8968: 8966: 8965:Erzgebirgisch 8963: 8961: 8958: 8956: 8953: 8952: 8950: 8948: 8944: 8938: 8935: 8931: 8928: 8927: 8926: 8923: 8917: 8914: 8912: 8909: 8908: 8907: 8904: 8902: 8899: 8898: 8897: 8894: 8886: 8883: 8882: 8881: 8878: 8876: 8873: 8871: 8870:Luxembourgish 8868: 8867: 8866: 8863: 8859: 8856: 8854: 8851: 8850: 8849: 8846: 8845: 8844: 8841: 8840: 8838: 8836: 8832: 8829: 8827: 8823: 8815: 8812: 8810: 8809: 8808:Klezmer-loshn 8805: 8803: 8802:Scots Yiddish 8800: 8798: 8795: 8793: 8790: 8789: 8788: 8785: 8783: 8780: 8776: 8773: 8772: 8771: 8768: 8766: 8763: 8761: 8758: 8756: 8753: 8751: 8748: 8746: 8743: 8742: 8740: 8738: 8733: 8728: 8722: 8719: 8717: 8714: 8712: 8709: 8708: 8706: 8704: 8700: 8692: 8691: 8687: 8686: 8685: 8684: 8680: 8678: 8677: 8673: 8671: 8670: 8666: 8665: 8663: 8659: 8656: 8654: 8650: 8640: 8639:Meuse-Rhenish 8637: 8635: 8632: 8631: 8629: 8625: 8619: 8616: 8615: 8613: 8611: 8607: 8601: 8597: 8593: 8589: 8586: 8584: 8581: 8579: 8576: 8574: 8571: 8570: 8567: 8566:Kleverlandish 8564: 8562: 8559: 8557: 8554: 8552: 8549: 8545: 8542: 8541: 8540: 8537: 8533: 8530: 8529: 8528: 8527:Central Dutch 8525: 8524: 8522: 8518: 8511: 8507: 8504: 8502: 8499: 8498: 8496: 8494: 8490: 8484: 8481: 8479: 8476: 8474: 8471: 8470: 8468: 8464: 8461: 8459: 8455: 8443: 8440: 8439: 8438: 8435: 8433: 8430: 8428: 8425: 8423: 8420: 8418: 8415: 8414: 8412: 8410: 8406: 8400: 8397: 8395: 8392: 8388: 8385: 8384: 8383: 8380: 8376: 8373: 8371: 8368: 8364: 8361: 8359: 8356: 8355: 8353: 8351: 8348: 8346: 8343: 8341: 8338: 8336: 8335:Stellingwarfs 8333: 8332: 8331: 8328: 8327: 8325: 8323: 8319: 8313: 8312: 8308: 8306: 8305: 8301: 8300: 8298: 8294: 8291: 8289: 8285: 8269: 8266: 8260: 8257: 8256: 8255:Wood Frisian 8254: 8251: 8250: 8249: 8246: 8245: 8243: 8241: 8238: 8236: 8233: 8232: 8230: 8228: 8224: 8216: 8213: 8211: 8210: 8206: 8204: 8201: 8197: 8194: 8191: 8188: 8187: 8186: 8183: 8181: 8178: 8173: 8172: 8171: 8168: 8167: 8165: 8161: 8158: 8156: 8153: 8149: 8146: 8144: 8141: 8140: 8138: 8136: 8135: 8131: 8130: 8128: 8127: 8125: 8123: 8122:North Frisian 8119: 8111: 8110: 8106: 8104: 8103: 8099: 8097: 8096: 8092: 8091: 8090: 8087: 8083: 8080: 8079: 8077: 8076: 8074: 8072: 8068: 8062: 8061: 8057: 8055: 8054: 8050: 8049: 8047: 8043: 8040: 8038: 8034: 8026: 8025: 8021: 8019: 8018: 8014: 8013: 8012: 8009: 8005: 8004: 8000: 7998: 7997: 7993: 7991: 7990: 7986: 7985: 7984: 7981: 7975: 7974: 7970: 7969: 7968: 7967: 7963: 7961: 7960: 7956: 7954: 7953: 7949: 7947: 7944: 7943: 7942: 7939: 7938: 7936: 7934: 7930: 7927: 7925: 7924:Anglo-Frisian 7921: 7917: 7913: 7908: 7904: 7900: 7894: 7890: 7883: 7878: 7876: 7871: 7869: 7864: 7863: 7860: 7848: 7845: 7844: 7842: 7838: 7832: 7829: 7827: 7824: 7822: 7819: 7818: 7816: 7812: 7803: 7799: 7796: 7792: 7789: 7785: 7784: 7783: 7780: 7775: 7771: 7768: 7764: 7763: 7762: 7759: 7758: 7756: 7752: 7748: 7741: 7736: 7734: 7729: 7727: 7722: 7721: 7718: 7706: 7703: 7701: 7698: 7696: 7695:Noregs MĂ„llag 7693: 7691: 7688: 7687: 7685: 7681: 7675: 7672: 7669: 7664: 7660: 7658: 7657:Sign language 7655: 7653: 7650: 7648: 7645: 7643: 7640: 7638: 7635: 7634: 7632: 7628: 7614: 7611: 7609: 7606: 7604: 7601: 7599: 7598:Old Norwegian 7596: 7594: 7591: 7590: 7588: 7584: 7578: 7575: 7573: 7570: 7568: 7565: 7563: 7560: 7559: 7557: 7553: 7546: 7544: 7541: 7540: 7538: 7536: 7532: 7525: 7523: 7520: 7518: 7515: 7513: 7510: 7506: 7501: 7498: 7497: 7495: 7493: 7489: 7482: 7480: 7477: 7475: 7472: 7470: 7467: 7463: 7458: 7457:SĂ€rna-IdremĂ„l 7455: 7453: 7450: 7448: 7445: 7443: 7440: 7439: 7437: 7435: 7431: 7424: 7422: 7419: 7417: 7414: 7412: 7409: 7407: 7404: 7402: 7399: 7398: 7396: 7394: 7390: 7387: 7385: 7381: 7371: 7368: 7366: 7363: 7362: 7360: 7356: 7347: 7344: 7342: 7339: 7337: 7334: 7333: 7331: 7327: 7324: 7320: 7317: 7313: 7307: 7304: 7302: 7299: 7295: 7292: 7290: 7287: 7285: 7282: 7280: 7277: 7276: 7275: 7272: 7270: 7267: 7266: 7263: 7259: 7252: 7247: 7245: 7240: 7238: 7233: 7232: 7229: 7222: 7219: 7216: 7213: 7210: 7207: 7204: 7201: 7198: 7197:Noregs MĂ„llag 7195: 7194:Noregs MĂ„llag 7192: 7191: 7183: 7179: 7175: 7174: 7156: 7152: 7146: 7144: 7129: 7128:ordbok.uib.no 7125: 7119: 7104: 7097: 7090: 7088: 7073: 7069: 7063: 7049: 7045: 7038: 7023: 7019: 7013: 6999: 6995: 6989: 6987: 6972: 6971:ordbok.uib.no 6968: 6962: 6948: 6947:ordbok.uib.no 6944: 6938: 6924: 6923:ordbok.uib.no 6920: 6914: 6900: 6896: 6890: 6876: 6872: 6866: 6851: 6847: 6841: 6827: 6823: 6817: 6815: 6800: 6799:ordbok.uib.no 6796: 6790: 6776: 6775:ordbok.uib.no 6772: 6766: 6752: 6751:ordbok.uib.no 6748: 6742: 6728: 6727:ordbok.uib.no 6724: 6718: 6704: 6700: 6694: 6679: 6675: 6669: 6655: 6651: 6645: 6643: 6641: 6639: 6637: 6635: 6633: 6631: 6616: 6615:ordbok.uib.no 6612: 6606: 6592: 6591:ordbok.uib.no 6588: 6582: 6568: 6564: 6558: 6556: 6554: 6539: 6535: 6528: 6513: 6509: 6503: 6495: 6493:9781317582601 6489: 6486:. Routledge. 6485: 6484: 6476: 6461: 6457: 6451: 6435: 6428: 6421: 6406: 6402: 6395: 6380: 6376: 6372: 6366: 6351: 6347: 6340: 6326: 6322: 6315: 6308: 6295: 6291: 6285: 6278: 6266: 6262: 6255: 6239: 6235: 6229: 6214: 6210: 6204: 6196: 6190: 6186: 6182: 6176: 6161: 6155: 6147: 6141: 6135: 6130: 6123: 6117: 6108: 6093: 6087: 6078: 6070: 6066: 6059: 6052: 6041: 6037: 6031: 6022: 6020: 6004: 6000: 5994: 5978: 5974: 5967: 5960: 5949: 5945: 5938: 5936: 5934: 5917: 5916: 5911: 5905: 5897: 5893: 5889: 5887: 5882: 5877: 5872: 5857: 5856:HarperCollins 5853: 5852: 5847: 5841: 5825: 5824: 5819: 5813: 5809: 5799: 5796: 5794: 5791: 5789: 5786: 5785: 5781: 5775: 5770: 5767: 5766:Norway portal 5756: 5749: 5740: 5738: 5734: 5730: 5726: 5722: 5718: 5715: 5713: 5710: 5708: 5705: 5704: 5700: 5698: 5694: 5690: 5686: 5682: 5678: 5674: 5670: 5667: 5665: 5662: 5660: 5657: 5656: 5642: 5639: 5631: 5629: 5625: 5619: 5609: 5605: 5595: 5593: 5589: 5588:mi fĂžrste bok 5585: 5584:mi eiga hytte 5581: 5577: 5575: 5570: 5564: 5549: 5545: 5543: 5541: 5536: 5534: 5532: 5527: 5526: 5522: 5518: 5516: 5514: 5509: 5507: 5505: 5500: 5499: 5495: 5491: 5489: 5487: 5482: 5480: 5478: 5473: 5472: 5468: 5465: 5462: 5461: 5458: 5452: 5450: 5446: 5442: 5438: 5434: 5430: 5426: 5422: 5418: 5413: 5411: 5401: 5398: 5395: 5392: 5389: 5386: 5385: 5381: 5380:dykkar/dokkar 5378: 5375: 5372: 5369: 5366: 5365: 5361: 5357: 5354: 5351: 5348: 5345: 5342: 5341: 5338: 5336: 5331: 5325: 5322: 5320: 5318: 5313: 5307: 5304: 5302: 5300: 5295: 5289: 5286: 5285: 5281: 5280:din, di, ditt 5278: 5275: 5272: 5269: 5266: 5265: 5261: 5257: 5253: 5250: 5247: 5244: 5241: 5238: 5237: 5233: 5231: 5228: 5226: 5223: 5222: 5216: 5214: 5210: 5200: 5198: 5194: 5190: 5186: 5182: 5178: 5174: 5170: 5166: 5161: 5159: 5155: 5151: 5147: 5143: 5139: 5135: 5130: 5128: 5124: 5120: 5112: 5102: 5100: 5099: 5095: 5092:Det kan kjenn 5090: 5089: 5085: 5083: 5082: 5078: 5073: 5072: 5068: 5066: 5065: 5061: 5056: 5055: 5051: 5049: 5047: 5042: 5041: 5037: 5035: 5033: 5028: 5027: 5023: 5020: 5019: 5013: 5011: 5007: 4998: 4997: 4992: 4990: 4989: 4984: 4982: 4981: 4976: 4974: 4973: 4968: 4967: 4964: 4961: 4959: 4956: 4954: 4951: 4949: 4946: 4945: 4941: 4936: 4934: 4930: 4916: 4914: 4913: 4908: 4907: 4903: 4901: 4900: 4895: 4894: 4890: 4888: 4887: 4882: 4881: 4877: 4875: 4874: 4869: 4868: 4864: 4861: 4860: 4854: 4852: 4848: 4844: 4840: 4835: 4833: 4829: 4825: 4821: 4817: 4813: 4809: 4805: 4801: 4797: 4793: 4789: 4784: 4782: 4778: 4774: 4770: 4766: 4762: 4758: 4754: 4750: 4746: 4736: 4734: 4730: 4720: 4718: 4716: 4711: 4710: 4706: 4704: 4702: 4697: 4696: 4692: 4690: 4689: 4684: 4683: 4679: 4677: 4676: 4671: 4670: 4666: 4663: 4662: 4659: 4650: 4647: 4645: 4642: 4640: 4637: 4635: 4632: 4630: 4627: 4626: 4623: 4620: 4618: 4615: 4613: 4610: 4608: 4605: 4603: 4600: 4598: 4594: 4590: 4587: 4584: 4581: 4579: 4576: 4574: 4571: 4569: 4566: 4564: 4561: 4560: 4556: 4550: 4547: 4543: 4539: 4534: 4524: 4522: 4518: 4513: 4511: 4507: 4503: 4499: 4495: 4491: 4487: 4482: 4480: 4470: 4467: 4464: 4461: 4458: 4455: 4454: 4451: 4448: 4446: 4443: 4441: 4438: 4436: 4433: 4431: 4428: 4425: 4424: 4421: 4418: 4416: 4413: 4411: 4408: 4406: 4403: 4401: 4398: 4395: 4394: 4391: 4385: 4383: 4374: 4371: 4369: 4366: 4364: 4361: 4359: 4356: 4353: 4350: 4349: 4346: 4343: 4341: 4338: 4336: 4333: 4331: 4328: 4325: 4322: 4321: 4318: 4315: 4313: 4310: 4308: 4305: 4303: 4300: 4297: 4294: 4293: 4290: 4287: 4285: 4282: 4280: 4277: 4275: 4272: 4269: 4266: 4265: 4262: 4259: 4257: 4254: 4252: 4249: 4247: 4244: 4242: 4239: 4238: 4235:Strong verbs 4232: 4230: 4226: 4222: 4218: 4214: 4210: 4206: 4202: 4192: 4190: 4189:har budd/butt 4187: 4185: 4182: 4180: 4177: 4175: 4172: 4169: 4166: 4165: 4161: 4158: 4156: 4153: 4151: 4148: 4146: 4143: 4141: 4138: 4135: 4132: 4131: 4127: 4123: 4120: 4118: 4115: 4113: 4110: 4108: 4105: 4103: 4100: 4097: 4094: 4093: 4089: 4085: 4082: 4080: 4077: 4075: 4072: 4070: 4067: 4065: 4062: 4059: 4056: 4055: 4051: 4048: 4046: 4043: 4041: 4038: 4036: 4033: 4031: 4028: 4025: 4022: 4021: 4017: 4015: 4012: 4010: 4007: 4005: 4002: 4000: 3997: 3995: 3992: 3991: 3985: 3983: 3978: 3974: 3970: 3966: 3962: 3958: 3955:-verbs (some 3954: 3950: 3946: 3942: 3938: 3934: 3924: 3922: 3918: 3914: 3910: 3903: 3901: 3897: 3892: 3889: 3887: 3882: 3879: 3877: 3872: 3869: 3867: 3862: 3861: 3860: 3857: 3855: 3851: 3847: 3843: 3836: 3833: 3831: 3828: 3826: 3823: 3821: 3818: 3817: 3813: 3810: 3807: 3804: 3803: 3797: 3795: 3791: 3787: 3783: 3776: 3774: 3769: 3766: 3764: 3759: 3756: 3754: 3749: 3746: 3744: 3739: 3738: 3737: 3730: 3727: 3725: 3722: 3720: 3717: 3715: 3712: 3711: 3707: 3704: 3701: 3698: 3697: 3691: 3689: 3685: 3681: 3677: 3673: 3667:(My own cars) 3666: 3664: 3659: 3656: 3654: 3649: 3646: 3644: 3639: 3636: 3634: 3629: 3628: 3627: 3620: 3617: 3615: 3612: 3610: 3607: 3605: 3602: 3601: 3597: 3594: 3591: 3588: 3587: 3577: 3572:their/theirs 3571: 3570: 3567: 3561: 3560: 3557: 3554: 3552: 3549: 3547: 3541: 3540: 3537: 3534: 3532: 3529: 3527: 3524: 3522: 3519: 3516: 3513:his/her/its ( 3512: 3511: 3508: 3502: 3501: 3498: 3492: 3491: 3488: 3482: 3481: 3478: 3475: 3473: 3470: 3468: 3465: 3463: 3460: 3457: 3456: 3453: 3450: 3448: 3445: 3443: 3440: 3438: 3435: 3432: 3431: 3427: 3424: 3421: 3418: 3415: 3414: 3411: 3406: 3404: 3389: 3387: 3386: 3382: 3377: 3376: 3372: 3370: 3369: 3365: 3360: 3359: 3355: 3353: 3352: 3348: 3343: 3342: 3338: 3336: 3335: 3331: 3326: 3325: 3321: 3319: 3318: 3314: 3309: 3308: 3304: 3302: 3301: 3297: 3292: 3291: 3287: 3285: 3284: 3279: 3278: 3274: 3272: 3271: 3267: 3262: 3261: 3257: 3254: 3253: 3242: 3239: 3236: 3233: 3230: 3227: 3226: 3222: 3219: 3216: 3213: 3210: 3207: 3206: 3202: 3199: 3196: 3195: 3191: 3186: 3184: 3180: 3176: 3172: 3168: 3164: 3160: 3154: 3152: 3148: 3144: 3140: 3130: 3127: 3121: 3116: 3107: 3104: 3103: 3097: 3096: 3092: 3089: 3088: 3082: 3081: 3077: 3074: 3072: 3066: 3065: 3061: 3058: 3056: 3050: 3049: 3045: 3042: 3041: 3038:Bordet er sel 3035: 3034: 3030: 3027: 3026: 3020: 3019: 3015: 3012: 3011: 3000: 2999: 2994: 2991: 2990: 2986: 2981: 2978: 2977: 2972: 2971: 2967: 2964: 2961: 2960: 2954: 2946: 2945: 2940: 2938: 2936: 2931: 2930: 2926: 2923: 2922: 2917: 2911: 2905: 2902: 2896: 2885: 2884: 2879: 2877: 2875: 2870: 2867: 2866: 2861: 2860: 2856: 2853: 2850: 2849: 2844: 2838: 2832: 2826: 2823: 2817: 2813:-verbs (with 2811: 2800: 2799: 2793: 2789: 2786: 2783: 2782: 2777: 2771: 2768: 2762: 2760: 2749: 2746: 2744: 2738: 2737: 2733: 2730: 2728: 2722: 2721: 2717: 2714: 2712: 2706: 2705: 2701: 2698: 2696: 2690: 2689: 2685: 2682: 2681: 2675: 2674: 2670: 2667: 2666: 2660: 2659: 2655: 2652: 2651: 2648:Boka er skriv 2645: 2644: 2640: 2637: 2636: 2630: 2629: 2625: 2622: 2621: 2615: 2612: 2602: 2600: 2595: 2593: 2591: 2586: 2584: 2582: 2577: 2576: 2572: 2569: 2566: 2565: 2562:Strong verbs 2559: 2551: 2550: 2544: 2541: 2540: 2534: 2531: 2530: 2524: 2523: 2519: 2516: 2513: 2512: 2506: 2503: 2498: 2494: 2479: 2478: 2472: 2468: 2467: 2461: 2457: 2453: 2452: 2448: 2445: 2442: 2441: 2430: 2426: 2423: 2419: 2412: 2411: 2407: 2404: 2401: 2400: 2394: 2392: 2385: 2376: 2372: 2369: 2368: 2362: 2361: 2358: 2354: 2351: 2350: 2344: 2343: 2340: 2336: 2333: 2332: 2326: 2325: 2322: 2318: 2315: 2314: 2308: 2307: 2304: 2300: 2297: 2296: 2290: 2289: 2285: 2282: 2281: 2270: 2266: 2263: 2259: 2252: 2251: 2247: 2244: 2241: 2240: 2234: 2231: 2226: 2221: 2213: 2209: 2206: 2202: 2195: 2194: 2190: 2187: 2184: 2183: 2177: 2169: 2165: 2162: 2160: 2154: 2153: 2149: 2145: 2142: 2140: 2134: 2133: 2129: 2125: 2122: 2120: 2114: 2113: 2109: 2106: 2105: 2102: 2097: 2094: 2093:Han gjĂžr lite 2089: 2084: 2078: 2072: 2066: 2060: 2055: 2046: 2042: 2039: 2038: 2032: 2031: 2028: 2024: 2021: 2020: 2014: 2013: 2010: 2006: 2003: 2002: 1996: 1995: 1991: 1988: 1987: 1984: 1979: 1977: 1973: 1969: 1965: 1956: 1953: 1947: 1940: 1938: 1934: 1930: 1926: 1923: 1913: 1909: 1899: 1896: 1890: 1884: 1878: 1871: 1855: 1851: 1847: 1843: 1841:(the museum) 1839: 1835: 1831: 1827: 1826: 1821: 1817: 1813: 1809: 1805: 1801: 1797: 1793: 1792: 1787: 1783: 1779: 1775: 1771: 1767: 1763: 1759: 1758: 1755:(the things) 1753: 1749: 1745: 1741: 1737: 1733: 1729: 1725: 1724: 1710: 1702: 1696: 1693: 1687: 1684: 1678: 1673: 1668: 1662: 1656: 1651: 1646: 1639: 1633: 1627: 1621: 1615: 1609: 1603: 1592: 1588: 1581: 1578: 1574: 1571: 1567: 1564: 1563: 1559: 1555: 1552: 1548: 1545: 1541: 1538: 1534: 1531: 1530: 1526: 1522: 1519: 1515: 1512: 1508: 1505: 1501: 1498: 1497: 1493: 1490: 1487: 1484: 1483: 1473: 1467: 1459: 1456: 1453: 1450: 1449: 1445: 1441: 1438: 1434: 1431: 1427: 1424: 1420: 1416: 1412: 1409: 1406: 1403: 1402: 1398: 1394: 1391: 1387: 1384: 1380: 1377: 1373: 1369: 1365: 1362: 1359: 1356: 1355: 1351: 1347: 1344: 1340: 1337: 1333: 1330: 1326: 1322: 1318: 1315: 1312: 1309: 1308: 1298: 1292: 1289: 1286: 1280: 1274: 1268: 1262: 1261: 1257: 1253: 1245: 1244: 1240: 1236: 1228: 1227: 1223: 1219: 1211: 1210: 1206: 1202: 1194: 1193: 1189: 1185: 1177: 1171: 1166: 1162: 1158: 1154: 1151:, have three 1150: 1146: 1141: 1139: 1129: 1127: 1123: 1120:Nynorsk is a 1116: 1106: 1103: 1099: 1095: 1091: 1090:pen-trĂžndersk 1087: 1083: 1079: 1075: 1071: 1061: 1058: 1052: 1050: 1046: 1045: 1040: 1039: 1034: 1033: 1028: 1027: 1022: 1021: 1016: 1015: 1010: 1009: 1004: 1003: 1002:Dag & Tid 998: 997: 992: 991: 986: 982: 978: 968: 966: 961: 957: 953: 949: 945: 941: 937: 933: 929: 925: 920: 916: 914: 913:Haram, Norway 910: 906: 902: 898: 894: 889: 885: 880: 877: 868: 859: 857: 853: 848: 846: 841: 835: 825: 823: 819: 815: 811: 810:Old Norwegian 807: 802: 800: 796: 792: 788: 787:Old Norwegian 784: 778: 776: 772: 768: 764: 759: 757: 753: 749: 745: 741: 736: 732: 728: 724: 714: 711: 707: 703: 698: 685: 680: 673: 669: 660: 658: 655:received the 654: 649: 647: 643: 639: 638:Old Norwegian 635: 630: 629:at the time. 628: 624: 620: 617: 612: 610: 606: 605:Noregs MĂ„llag 602: 598: 590: 584: 580: 578: 574: 570: 566: 562: 552: 550: 545: 542: 537: 533: 529: 525: 521: 517: 509:New Norwegian 494: 488: 480: 471: 467: 465: 461: 457: 453: 451: 450: 445: 441: 437: 434: 429: 424: 419: 416: 411: 406: 401: 398: 393: 388: 385: 382: 380: 376: 373: 369: 364: 353: 347: 342: 338: 334: 331: 327: 321: 314: 311: 308: 307: 305: 299: 287: 284: 283: 282: 281: 277: 276: 275: 272: 271: 270: 269:Old Norwegian 267: 266: 265: 261: 255: 241: 238: 237: 236: 235: 231: 230: 229: 226: 225: 224: 221: 220: 219: 216: 215: 214: 213:Indo-European 210: 206: 200: 195: 192: 186: 183: 180: 176: 170: 164: 156: 155: 145: 103: 97: 96: 83: 41: 36: 34:Pronunciation 32: 29: 25: 20: 9792: 9676:Verner's law 9621: 9616:Gotho-Nordic 9614: 9607: 9528: 9521: 9513: 9507: 9497: 9482:FĂ„rö Gutnish 9444: 9437: 9343: 9336: 9327: 9320: 9301: 9294: 9288: 9222: 9217: 9212: 9205: 9198: 9138: 9040:Swiss German 9004:Upper German 8937:Amana German 8911:Volga German 8880:HunsrĂŒckisch 8806: 8760:Unserdeutsch 8755:Berlinerisch 8688: 8681: 8674: 8667: 8627:Cover groups 8583:Mohawk Dutch 8578:Jersey Dutch 8556:East Flemish 8539:West Flemish 8483:Middle Dutch 8437:Low Prussian 8309: 8302: 8268:Terschelling 8252:Clay Frisian 8227:West Frisian 8215:Wiedingharde 8207: 8195: 8155:Heligolandic 8132: 8107: 8100: 8093: 8088: 8071:East Frisian 8058: 8051: 8024:Middle Scots 8022: 8015: 8001: 7994: 7987: 7982: 7971: 7964: 7957: 7950: 7831:Scandoromani 7773: 7683:Institutions 7630:Other topics 7479:Oslo dialect 7340: 7214: 7177: 7158:. Retrieved 7154: 7151:"SprĂ„krĂ„det" 7131:. Retrieved 7127: 7118: 7106:. Retrieved 7102: 7075:. Retrieved 7071: 7068:"SprĂ„krĂ„det" 7062: 7052:, retrieved 7047: 7037: 7026:. Retrieved 7021: 7012: 7001:. Retrieved 6997: 6994:"SprĂ„krĂ„det" 6974:. Retrieved 6970: 6961: 6950:. Retrieved 6946: 6937: 6926:. Retrieved 6922: 6913: 6902:. Retrieved 6898: 6895:"SprĂ„krĂ„det" 6889: 6878:. Retrieved 6874: 6865: 6854:. Retrieved 6849: 6840: 6829:. Retrieved 6825: 6822:"SprĂ„krĂ„det" 6802:. Retrieved 6798: 6789: 6778:. Retrieved 6774: 6765: 6754:. Retrieved 6750: 6741: 6730:. Retrieved 6726: 6717: 6706:. Retrieved 6702: 6699:"SprĂ„krĂ„det" 6693: 6682:. Retrieved 6677: 6668: 6657:. Retrieved 6653: 6650:"SprĂ„krĂ„det" 6618:. Retrieved 6614: 6605: 6594:. Retrieved 6590: 6581: 6570:. Retrieved 6566: 6563:"SprĂ„krĂ„det" 6542:, retrieved 6537: 6527: 6516:. Retrieved 6511: 6502: 6482: 6475: 6464:. Retrieved 6460:www.firda.no 6459: 6450: 6438:. Retrieved 6433: 6420: 6409:. Retrieved 6404: 6394: 6383:. Retrieved 6379:the original 6374: 6365: 6354:. Retrieved 6349: 6339: 6328:. Retrieved 6324: 6314: 6305: 6298:. Retrieved 6293: 6284: 6276: 6269:. Retrieved 6264: 6254: 6242:. Retrieved 6238:the original 6228: 6216:. Retrieved 6212: 6203: 6184: 6175: 6164:. Retrieved 6162:. 2005-08-17 6154: 6148:. June 2018. 6140: 6129: 6121: 6116: 6107: 6096:. Retrieved 6086: 6077: 6069:The Guardian 6068: 6058: 6050: 6043:. Retrieved 6039: 6030: 6007:. Retrieved 6002: 5993: 5981:. Retrieved 5976: 5966: 5958: 5951:. Retrieved 5947: 5920:. Retrieved 5913: 5904: 5896:the original 5884: 5871: 5859:. Retrieved 5849: 5840: 5828:. Retrieved 5821: 5812: 5746: 5736: 5732: 5728: 5724: 5720: 5716: 5711: 5706: 5696: 5692: 5688: 5684: 5680: 5676: 5672: 5668: 5663: 5658: 5637: 5621: 5607: 5591: 5587: 5583: 5579: 5573: 5572: 5568: 5566: 5547: 5539: 5537: 5530: 5528: 5520: 5512: 5510: 5503: 5501: 5493: 5485: 5483: 5476: 5474: 5456: 5440: 5436: 5432: 5414: 5407: 5399: 5393: 5387: 5379: 5373: 5367: 5359: 5355: 5349: 5343: 5334: 5329: 5328: 5323: 5316: 5311: 5310: 5305: 5298: 5293: 5292: 5287: 5279: 5273: 5267: 5259: 5255: 5251: 5245: 5239: 5225:Subject form 5206: 5196: 5192: 5188: 5184: 5180: 5176: 5172: 5168: 5164: 5162: 5157: 5156:). The form 5153: 5149: 5145: 5141: 5137: 5133: 5131: 5126: 5122: 5116: 5110: 5097: 5093: 5091: 5080: 5076: 5075:Det har kjen 5074: 5063: 5059: 5058:Bollene kjen 5057: 5045: 5043: 5031: 5029: 5009: 5003: 4995: 4993: 4987: 4985: 4979: 4977: 4971: 4969: 4939: 4932: 4927: 4911: 4909: 4898: 4896: 4885: 4883: 4872: 4870: 4850: 4842: 4838: 4836: 4831: 4827: 4823: 4819: 4811: 4807: 4799: 4795: 4791: 4785: 4780: 4776: 4772: 4768: 4756: 4752: 4748: 4742: 4732: 4728: 4726: 4714: 4712: 4700: 4698: 4687: 4685: 4674: 4672: 4658: 4648: 4643: 4638: 4633: 4628: 4621: 4616: 4611: 4606: 4601: 4596: 4554: 4542:intransitive 4530: 4520: 4514: 4505: 4504:endings and 4501: 4497: 4493: 4489: 4485: 4483: 4478: 4476: 4449: 4444: 4439: 4434: 4429: 4389: 4379: 4372: 4367: 4362: 4357: 4351: 4344: 4339: 4334: 4329: 4323: 4316: 4311: 4306: 4301: 4295: 4288: 4283: 4278: 4273: 4267: 4228: 4224: 4223:-verbs have 4220: 4216: 4215:-verbs have 4212: 4208: 4204: 4200: 4198: 4188: 4183: 4178: 4173: 4167: 4159: 4154: 4149: 4144: 4139: 4136:(to demand) 4133: 4125: 4121: 4116: 4111: 4106: 4101: 4095: 4087: 4083: 4078: 4073: 4068: 4063: 4057: 4049: 4044: 4039: 4034: 4029: 4023: 3976: 3972: 3971:-verbs with 3968: 3964: 3960: 3959:-verbs with 3956: 3952: 3948: 3944: 3930: 3920: 3916: 3912: 3908: 3907: 3899: 3895: 3893: 3885: 3883: 3875: 3873: 3865: 3863: 3858: 3853: 3849: 3845: 3844: 3841: 3834: 3829: 3824: 3819: 3793: 3789: 3785: 3781: 3780: 3772: 3770: 3762: 3760: 3752: 3750: 3742: 3740: 3735: 3728: 3723: 3718: 3713: 3687: 3683: 3679: 3675: 3671: 3670: 3662: 3660: 3652: 3650: 3642: 3640: 3637:(My own car) 3632: 3630: 3625: 3618: 3613: 3608: 3603: 3575: 3565: 3555: 3550: 3545: 3535: 3530: 3525: 3520: 3506: 3496: 3486: 3476: 3471: 3466: 3461: 3451: 3446: 3441: 3436: 3400: 3384: 3380: 3378: 3367: 3363: 3361: 3350: 3346: 3344: 3333: 3329: 3327: 3316: 3312: 3311:Dei storsleg 3310: 3299: 3295: 3293: 3282: 3280: 3269: 3265: 3263: 3240: 3234: 3228: 3223:(those/the) 3220: 3214: 3208: 3182: 3178: 3174: 3170: 3166: 3162: 3158: 3155: 3150: 3146: 3136: 3113: 3101: 3100:Grensa er nĂ„ 3086: 3070: 3054: 3039: 3024: 2997: 2988: 2984: 2975: 2957:Short verbs 2952: 2943: 2932: 2891: 2882: 2871: 2864: 2806: 2797: 2763: 2755: 2742: 2726: 2710: 2694: 2679: 2664: 2649: 2634: 2607: 2596: 2587: 2578: 2557: 2548: 2538: 2528: 2491: 2476: 2465: 2449:Superlative 2446:Comparative 2408:Superlative 2405:Comparative 2388: 2374: 2366: 2356: 2348: 2338: 2330: 2320: 2312: 2302: 2294: 2222: 2219: 2175: 2167: 2158: 2147: 2138: 2127: 2118: 2051: 2044: 2036: 2026: 2018: 2008: 2000: 1962: 1941: 1919: 1911: 1873: 1799:(a brother) 1739:(the thing) 1688: 1686:(the sons). 1598: 1465: 1290: 1284: 1282:("the book" 1272: 1270:("the time" 1259: 1255: 1251: 1242: 1238: 1234: 1225: 1221: 1217: 1208: 1204: 1200: 1191: 1187: 1183: 1142: 1135: 1119: 1089: 1086:pen-bergensk 1085: 1067: 1053: 1042: 1038:Klassekampen 1036: 1030: 1024: 1020:HallingdĂžlen 1018: 1012: 1006: 1000: 994: 989: 974: 921: 917: 884:municipality 881: 876:western part 873: 856:book burning 849: 837: 822:construction 821: 820:rather than 817: 803: 798: 795:Einar Haugen 790: 782: 779: 760: 735:Knud Knudsen 720: 705: 699: 689: 650: 633: 631: 613: 585: 581: 565:Kalmar Union 563:. After the 558: 546: 527: 478: 477: 464:Linguasphere 447: 315:(unofficial) 278: 239: 232: 193: 27: 9691:Kluge's law 9671:Grimm's law 9454:Dalecarlian 9433:Perkerdansk 9406:East Danish 9224:Old Gutnish 9200:Proto-Norse 9140:Langobardic 9132:Vogtlandian 8960:Upper Saxon 8814:Lachoudisch 8775:Lotegorisch 8653:High German 8399:Westphalian 8394:Eastphalian 8358:Achterhooks 8235:Hindeloopen 8170:Bökingharde 8139:Föhr–Amrum 8053:Old Frisian 8017:Early Scots 7952:Old English 7522:Trondheimsk 7503: [ 7460: [ 7421:Stavangersk 7274:Orthography 7103:www.ntnu.no 6244:13 November 6003:www.udir.no 5410:determiners 5374:dykk/dokker 5234:Possessive 5230:Object form 5117:One of the 5044:Maten kjenn 4585:, masc/fem 4373:har tillate 4354:(to allow) 4270:(to write) 4193:short verb 4128:preterite) 4098:(to build) 4090:preterite) 4026:(to throw) 3988:Weak verbs 3854:nokre/nokon 3835:nokre/nokon 3410:Possessives 3397:Determiners 3328:Dei nydeleg 3217:(that/the) 3211:(that/the) 3023:Boka er sel 2488:Participles 1929:determiners 1833:(a museum) 1815:(brothers) 1789:(the dads) 1718:Indefinite 1712:Indefinite 1620:forventning 1491:Indefinite 1485:Indefinite 1460:the houses 1316:Indefinite 1310:Indefinite 1014:Firdaposten 1008:Framtida.no 996:Aftenposten 797:has called 771:Lucas Debes 746:and inland 695: 1525 597:High German 258:Early forms 9819:Categories 9523:Burgundian 9439:Old Danish 9428:GĂžtudanskt 9411:Bornholmsk 9273:Vestlandsk 9253:Kebabnorsk 8990:Halcnovian 8955:Thuringian 8618:Limburgish 8588:Stadsfries 8561:Brabantian 8288:Low German 8134:Eiderstedt 7989:Fingallian 7647:Literature 7613:Russenorsk 7562:Kebabnorsk 7543:BrĂžnnĂžymĂ„l 7500:Herjedalsk 7411:SandnesmĂ„l 7358:Unofficial 7160:2018-07-14 7133:2018-07-15 7077:2018-07-14 7054:2018-07-14 7028:2018-07-14 7022:SprĂ„krĂ„det 7003:2018-07-14 6976:2018-07-14 6952:2018-07-14 6928:2018-07-14 6904:2018-07-14 6880:2018-07-14 6856:2018-07-14 6831:2018-07-14 6804:2018-07-14 6780:2018-07-14 6756:2018-07-14 6732:2018-07-14 6708:2018-06-17 6684:2018-07-14 6659:2018-07-14 6620:2018-07-14 6596:2018-07-14 6572:2018-07-14 6544:2018-07-14 6518:2018-07-22 6512:SprĂ„krĂ„det 6466:2018-07-22 6436:. META-NET 6411:2018-07-22 6405:SprĂ„krĂ„det 6385:2018-07-14 6356:2018-07-14 6330:2018-07-14 6213:lovdata.no 6166:2008-02-02 6098:2015-10-05 6040:SprĂ„krĂ„det 6009:2018-07-14 5948:SprĂ„krĂ„det 5805:References 5319:(it/that) 5301:(it/that) 5152:(LandsmĂ„l 5144:(LandsmĂ„l 5021:Norwegian 4948:Infinitive 4940:Ă„ kjennast 4933:Ă„ kjennast 4871:Eska skal 4862:Norwegian 4847:dictionary 4820:han slĂ„ast 4664:Norwegian 4612:har brunne 4563:Infinitive 4557:(to burn) 4538:transitive 4531:There are 4517:imperative 4450:har drukke 4405:Imperative 4400:Infinitive 4326:(to read) 4298:(to kill) 4289:har skrive 4246:Imperative 4241:Infinitive 4170:(to live) 3999:Imperative 3994:Infinitive 3859:Examples: 3846:Nokon/noka 3805:Masculine 3736:Examples: 3699:Masculine 3626:Examples: 3589:Masculine 3362:Dette stor 3183:dei fjella 3139:adjectives 3013:Norwegian 2892:All other 2623:Norwegian 2384:Comparison 2329:VĂŠret var 2283:Norwegian 2107:Norwegian 1989:Norwegian 1964:Adjectives 1959:Adjectives 1933:adjectives 1925:inflection 1916:Inflection 1849:(museums) 1830:eit museum 1773:(the dad) 1731:(a thing) 1608:jobbsĂžknad 1499:masculine 1454:the house 1324:masculine 1084:is called 977:newspapers 940:population 756:Olav Beito 744:Vestlandet 723:Ivar Aasen 672:Ivar Aasen 619:Ivar Aasen 591:(English: 524:Ivar Aasen 9803:varieties 9795:indicate 9609:Northwest 9554:Philology 9459:Elfdalian 9394:Jutlandic 9316:Icelandic 9291:(written) 9285:(written) 9263:TrĂžndersk 9243:Norwegian 9207:Old Norse 9028:Coloniero 9012:Alemannic 8985:Wymysorys 8853:Colognian 8848:Ripuarian 8770:Rotwelsch 8600:Midslands 8551:Zeelandic 8532:Hollandic 8506:Afrikaans 8478:Old Dutch 8304:Old Saxon 8203:Karrharde 8185:Goesharde 8166:Mainland 7899:philology 7761:Norwegian 7652:Profanity 7512:Jemtlansk 7492:TrĂžndersk 7401:Arendalsk 7315:Varieties 7301:Phonology 7178:Norwegian 6440:9 October 6434:META-NORD 6045:8 January 5983:10 August 5953:7 January 5910:"Nynorsk" 5881:"Nynorsk" 5878:(US) and 5876:"Nynorsk" 5846:"Nynorsk" 5818:"Nynorsk" 5421:Old Norse 5417:Icelandic 5412:section. 5402:(theirs) 5368:de/dokker 5219:Pronouns 4958:preterite 4897:DĂžra vil 4884:Barna mĂ„ 4816:Old Norse 4765:Icelandic 4761:Old Norse 4717:ned treet 4703:ned huset 4639:har brent 4591:, neuter 4573:preterite 4546:preterite 4459:to drink 4456:English: 4426:Nynorsk: 4415:preterite 4396:Language 4352:Ă„ tillate 4317:har drepe 4256:preterite 4155:har kravt 4079:har kjĂžpt 4060:(to buy) 4045:har kasta 4009:preterite 3808:Feminine 3702:Feminine 3592:Feminine 3542:our/ours 3515:reflexive 3493:her/hers 3419:Masculine 3379:Desse rar 3345:Denne fin 3298:kjĂžleskap 3288:That car 3069:Eit utval 3057:president 2725:Eit skriv 2697:protokoll 2693:Ein skriv 2481:(nicest) 2443:Positive 2402:Positive 2311:LĂžypa er 2293:Hagen er 2225:diphthong 2035:Huset er 2017:Linja er 1999:Bilen er 1747:(things) 1721:Definite 1715:Definite 1704:Singular 1532:feminine 1494:Definite 1488:Definite 1477:Singular 1413:the beds 1371:feminine 1366:the 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4994:har kjen 4865:English 4853:suffix. 4843:kjennast 4667:English 4597:Ă„ brenne 4498:Ă„ skriva 4494:Ă„ skrive 4430:Ă„ drikke 4345:har lese 4268:Ă„ skrive 4134:Ă„ krevje 4117:har bygt 4096:Ă„ byggje 3947:-verbs, 3433:my/mine 3422:Feminine 3258:English 3243:(these) 3190:Articles 3016:English 2913:-verbs ( 2834:-verbs ( 2741:To skriv 2709:Ei skriv 2626:English 2470:(nicer) 2286:English 2110:English 1992:English 1966:have to 1796:ein bror 1765:(a dad) 1728:ein ting 1680:(sons), 1451:a house 1407:the bed 1360:the car 1247:or even 1161:feminine 1049:Gamalost 960:SunnmĂžre 952:Telemark 948:Buskerud 932:Vestland 928:Rogaland 905:Rogaland 901:Vestland 897:Telemark 828:Conflict 651:In 2023 616:linguist 589:HĂžgnorsk 541:LandsmĂ„l 528:LandsmĂ„l 456:norw1262 313:HĂžgnorsk 286:LandsmĂ„l 218:Germanic 91:-norsk, 9825:Nynorsk 9793:Italics 9416:Scanian 9362:Swedish 9311:Faroese 9289:Nynorsk 9268:Valdris 9103:MĂČcheno 9059:Swabian 8925:Hessian 8885:Hunsrik 8797:Western 8792:Eastern 8787:Yiddish 8737:creoles 8634:Bergish 8350:DrĂšents 8340:Tweants 8192:Central 8174:Mooring 8037:Frisian 7996:Kildare 7941:English 7774:Nynorsk 7642:Exonyms 7586:Extinct 7517:Medalsk 7370:RiksmĂ„l 7341:Nynorsk 7322:Written 7108:15 July 6375:Lovdata 5647:BokmĂ„l 5598:Adverbs 5569:boka mi 5466:BokmĂ„l 5447:of the 5429:Swedish 5396:(them) 5390:(they) 5362:(ours) 5290:(he/it) 5262:(mine) 5146:skrivet 5134:skrevet 4970:Ă„ kjenn 4953:present 4912:seljast 4886:reddast 4781:seljast 4773:reddast 4757:hentast 4701:brenner 4629:brenner 4617:brunnen 4568:present 4410:present 4296:Ă„ drepe 4251:present 4124:-verb ( 4107:byggjer 4086:-verb ( 4058:Ă„ kjĂžpe 4024:Ă„ kaste 4004:present 3941:English 3814:Plural 3811:Neuter 3771:Eg har 3761:Eg har 3751:Eg har 3741:Eg har 3708:Plural 3705:Neuter 3595:Neuter 3428:Plural 3416:English 3294:Det rar 3281:Den bil 3264:Den fin 3237:(this) 3231:(this) 3203:Plural 3200:Neuter 3053:Ein val 2965:Neuter 2854:Neuter 2846:-verbs 2787:Neuter 2779:-verbs 2570:Neuter 2517:Neuter 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4358:tillat 4324:Ă„ lese 4284:skreiv 4162:-verb 4150:kravde 4074:kjĂžpte 4069:kjĂžper 4052:-verb 4035:kastar 3775:hytter 3566:dykkar 3497:hennar 3425:Neuter 2502:skrive 2367:greitt 2083:ser ut 2054:copula 1846:museum 1838:museet 1820:brĂžrne 1804:broren 1778:fedrar 1736:tingen 1683:sĂžnene 1672:umlaut 1650:umlaut 1404:a bed 1390:senger 1357:a car 1350:bilane 1276:) and 1165:neuter 1126:BokmĂ„l 1078:Bergen 965:Bergen 888:county 808:, not 793:, and 627:Norway 623:Danish 573:Danish 549:Bergen 520:BokmĂ„l 363:Norway 360:  182:Norway 154:, nee- 9623:South 9574:North 9184:North 9168:North 8510:Kaaps 8501:Dutch 8148:Amrum 8089:Weser 8011:Scots 7668:Kjell 7535:North 7507:] 7464:] 7099:(PDF) 6430:(PDF) 5922:1 May 5861:1 May 5830:1 May 5737:ikkji 5717:ikkje 5707:ikkje 5400:deira 5352:(us) 5346:(we) 5344:vi/me 5326:(his) 5248:(me) 5197:Ă„pent 5193:annet 5173:annat 5169:annan 5158:hoppa 5150:hoppa 4978:kjenn 4931:like 4832:slĂ„st 4800:verte 4753:hente 4688:brann 4675:brenn 4649:brent 4644:brend 4607:brann 4602:brenn 4479:drikk 4445:drakk 4440:drikk 4435:drikk 4279:skriv 4274:skriv 4184:budde 4112:bygde 4040:kasta 3921:nokon 3913:hytte 3902:bilar 3900:nokon 3896:nokre 3878:hytte 3866:nokon 3820:nokon 3794:ingen 3786:hytte 3773:ingen 3763:inkje 3755:hytte 3743:ingen 3729:ingen 3724:inkje 3714:ingen 3688:eigen 3676:hytte 3665:bilar 3663:eigne 3661:Mine 3651:Mitt 3645:hytte 3633:eigen 3619:eigne 3604:eigen 3576:deira 3366:fjell 3332:fjell 3315:fjord 3241:desse 3235:dette 3229:denne 3120:-ande 2547:skriv 2537:skriv 2527:skriv 2168:small 2148:small 2141:linje 2128:small 2119:liten 2071:verte 2045:small 2027:small 2009:small 2001:liten 1974:(see 1968:agree 1952:liten 1854:musea 1770:faren 1752:tinga 1677:sĂžner 1430:huset 1410:beds 1383:senga 1363:cars 1343:bilar 1336:bilen 1279:boken 1176:boken 1138:nouns 1132:Nouns 956:Agder 333:Latin 152:NORSK 9584:West 9579:East 9499:East 9355:East 9345:Norn 9236:West 9172:East 9170:and 8735:and 8730:Non- 8160:Sylt 8143:Föhr 8078:Ems 8003:Yola 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Index

UK
/ˈnjuːnɔːrsk,ˈniː-/
NEW-norsk, NEE-
US
/njuːˈnɔːrsk,niːˈ-/
new-NORSK, nee-
[ˈnỳːnɔʂk]

Norway
Language family
Indo-European
Germanic
North Germanic
West Scandinavian
Norwegian dialects
Old West Norse
Old Norwegian
Middle Norwegian
Norwegian dialects
LandsmÄl
HĂžgnorsk
Writing system
Latin
Norwegian alphabet
Norway

Nordic Council
Regulated by
Norwegian Language Council
ISO 639-1

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