4607:
553:
289:
40:
3571:
733:
88:
2029:
829:
4595:
1529:
Article 1; National language – official language; Icelandic is the national language of the
Icelandic people and the official language in Iceland. Article 2; The Icelandic language — The national language is the common language of the Icelandic general public. Public authorities shall ensure that its
748:
organization, formerly the
International Working Group on Taxonomic Databases. The WGSRPD standards, like other standards for data fields in botanical databases, were developed to promote "the wider and more effective dissemination of information about the world's heritage of biological organisms for
1530:
use is possible in all areas of
Icelandic society. All persons residing in Iceland must be given the opportunity to learn Icelandic and to use it for their general participation in Icelandic society, as further provided in leges speciales.
634:, the description of each country includes information about "Location" under the heading "Geography", where the country is classified into a region. The following countries are included in their classification "northern Europe":
840:. Aside from the United Kingdom, they generally have a small population relative to their size, most of whom live in cities. The quality of education in much of Northern Europe is rated highly in international rankings, with
4268:
832:
Map of Europe showing the largest religions by region. Islam is represented in green, Eastern
Orthodox Christianity in blue, Roman Catholicism in purple, and the other colors represent branches of Protestantism.
1859:
836:
Countries in northern Europe generally have developed economies and some of the highest standards of living in the world. They often score highly on surveys measuring quality of life, such as the
3887:
1388:
753:
distributions at four scales or levels, from "botanical continents" down to parts of large countries. The following countries are included in their classification of "northern Europe":
4197:
1220:
3968:
4228:
4209:
4238:
3998:
3840:
4318:
4120:
741:
4233:
4221:
4010:
1851:
4253:
4278:
3948:
1513:
4258:
1627:
4243:
4493:
4192:
894:
is the most common first language in Jersey, Guernsey, the Isle of Man, the United
Kingdom and the Republic of Ireland, however, the West Germanic language
4273:
3963:
1509:
4204:
1766:
3975:
3740:
351:. The partition is for statistical convenience and does not imply any assumption regarding political or other affiliation of countries or territories.
3696:
3735:
4115:
1692:
1380:
167:
plain that lies to the east, and the many islands that lie offshore from mainland northern Europe and the main
European continent. In some cases,
4335:
4263:
4216:
1225:
4572:
2061:
849:
1974:
4515:
4161:
4520:
4057:
4003:
1731:
1798:
4248:
4187:
3335:
3194:
1828:
1285:
95:
map is presented by the
Climatic Research Unit of the University of East Anglia and the Global Precipitation Climatology Center of the
3768:
745:
460:
4135:
3521:
1165:
1662:
1438:
4047:
3933:
3615:
1480:
1447:
4328:
3328:
3214:
1889:
1793:
968:
are spoken in Jersey and
Guernsey, though are listed as endangered due to the increasing prominence of English in the islands.
463:, giving definitions of terms for official use. In the definition of "northern Europe", the following countries are included:
4156:
3323:
3257:
1725:
1553:
3785:
3318:
3282:
3221:
1915:
1357:
3311:
3306:
3252:
1315:
4052:
3923:
3773:
3180:
2054:
1502:
336:
3845:
3262:
1616:
1415:
4402:
4340:
4074:
3651:
3277:
3267:
3209:
3187:
3170:
3165:
3084:
2033:
1190:
92:
4171:
4030:
3287:
3116:
2982:
2896:
2846:
1205:
1585:
4064:
3231:
1115:
4449:
4020:
3993:
3541:
3526:
2047:
1758:
1446:(2nd ed.). International Working Group on Taxonomic Databases For Plant Sciences (TDWG). Archived from
4037:
3943:
3574:
3226:
2856:
2583:
2288:
241:
17:
4392:
4166:
3714:
3701:
3608:
2713:
1140:
253:
4387:
3825:
1684:
1559:
4585:
4296:
4125:
3852:
3730:
3708:
2891:
2876:
2174:
2159:
1260:
4503:
4308:
4081:
3815:
3790:
3272:
3204:
3175:
3160:
2901:
2826:
1215:
1160:
1000:
110:
4627:
3835:
3805:
3800:
3705:
2861:
2778:
2361:
2074:
864:
293:
2039:
1939:"Can majority support save an endangered language? A case study of language attitudes in Guernsey"
1105:
group in the
European Union comprises most of the northern European states, plus the Netherlands.
749:
the benefit of the world at large". The system provides clear definitions and codes for recording
232:
Just as both climate and relief are variable across the region, so too is vegetation, with sparse
4498:
3938:
3907:
3508:
3199:
3106:
2783:
2493:
2488:
837:
2012:
A history of expansion of
Christianity. Vol 2. The thousand years of uncertainty: AD 500–AD 1500
4480:
4439:
4429:
4015:
3601:
3485:
3292:
2886:
2689:
888:
445:
134:
1715:
1503:"Act [No 61/2011] on the status of the Icelandic language and Icelandic sign language"
736:
Northern Europe, as defined by the World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions
4510:
3578:
3442:
3362:
3005:
2906:
2515:
1788:
1290:
1270:
1010:
952:
have been revived since becoming classed as extinct, being now spoken to a limited extent in
423:
1820:
4527:
3892:
3778:
3452:
2428:
2146:
1657:
1230:
1102:
1034:
8:
4323:
4313:
4140:
4025:
3756:
3676:
3661:
3101:
2766:
2703:
2679:
2510:
2371:
2317:
2258:
2229:
2169:
2164:
1295:
1235:
1074:
927:
915:
898:
is also spoken as a minority language in parts of Scotland and Ireland. Beyond this, the
772:
701:
535:
428:
378:
354:
In the UN geoscheme, the following countries are classified as being in northern Europe:
226:
68:
151:
Northern Europe might be defined roughly to include some or all of the following areas:
43:
A composed satellite photograph of islands and continental areas in and surrounding the
4465:
4434:
4424:
3902:
3866:
3656:
3389:
3010:
2973:
2851:
2297:
2219:
2179:
2154:
1966:
1652:
1280:
1240:
1195:
1185:
1066:
1058:
891:
880:
872:
860:
630:
558:
245:
172:
922:
are the most common first languages of Lithuania and Latvia respectively. A number of
552:
39:
4553:
4546:
4461:
4362:
4350:
4099:
3928:
3830:
3810:
3795:
3636:
3628:
3470:
3089:
2916:
2881:
2742:
2737:
2718:
2527:
2354:
2114:
1970:
1958:
1721:
1549:
1472:
1255:
1210:
1078:
1006:
907:
114:
3820:
1881:
972:
288:
4599:
4488:
4414:
4397:
4375:
4130:
3551:
3546:
3536:
3465:
3142:
3096:
3039:
2968:
2831:
2725:
2674:
2652:
2505:
2452:
2391:
1950:
1275:
1250:
1082:
1070:
1062:
1042:
1018:
945:
923:
919:
911:
903:
899:
895:
884:
868:
611:
593:
265:
171:
is also included, although it is only politically European, comprising part of the
31:
1624:
RAPPLING 1. Rapporter Från Institutionen för Lingvistik Vid Stockholms Universitet
4562:
4469:
4456:
4444:
4419:
4409:
4345:
3437:
2938:
2926:
2911:
2866:
2816:
2756:
2698:
2647:
2640:
2549:
2366:
2349:
2324:
1954:
1310:
1135:
1054:
1046:
957:
876:
602:
418:
318:
209:
and maritime subarctic climates. In the north and central climates are generally
206:
106:
3985:
3666:
3582:
3531:
3430:
3394:
3374:
3357:
3297:
3061:
2953:
2931:
2921:
2773:
2751:
2635:
2630:
2615:
2610:
2537:
2483:
2435:
2406:
2312:
2302:
1938:
1911:
1349:
1325:
1305:
1245:
1200:
1180:
1175:
1130:
1086:
1050:
1030:
941:
930:
787:
721:
705:
697:
620:
584:
575:
539:
531:
403:
327:
303:
1090:
965:
727:
4621:
4611:
4567:
4370:
4069:
3897:
3556:
3425:
3417:
3384:
3121:
3071:
2963:
2958:
2948:
2798:
2761:
2669:
2664:
2566:
2471:
1962:
1170:
1150:
1145:
1125:
1026:
949:
910:
are the most common first languages of Finland and Estonia respectively. The
802:
668:
512:
435:
273:
269:
237:
164:
152:
146:
130:
4380:
1581:
984:
976:
3691:
3686:
3460:
3399:
3379:
3369:
3079:
3051:
2806:
2544:
2478:
2447:
2396:
2268:
2197:
2134:
2124:
1265:
1155:
1014:
937:
178:
The area is partly mountainous, including the northern volcanic islands of
156:
138:
1411:
980:
264:
There are various definitions of northern Europe which always include the
3953:
3681:
3671:
3516:
3475:
3406:
3111:
3000:
2943:
2871:
2821:
2708:
2684:
2573:
2411:
2329:
2307:
2283:
2129:
2119:
1022:
807:
732:
693:
527:
440:
202:
191:
87:
961:
3882:
3046:
3015:
2841:
2836:
2500:
2461:
2423:
2341:
2214:
2099:
2094:
195:
64:
48:
3493:
3152:
3126:
3056:
3034:
3027:
2811:
2588:
2522:
2418:
2241:
2224:
2109:
2104:
2078:
1593:
1378:
812:
717:
673:
477:
388:
344:
277:
222:
218:
210:
183:
168:
44:
4042:
3020:
2625:
2561:
2532:
2442:
2401:
2209:
2189:
2069:
1320:
953:
934:
817:
689:
678:
523:
187:
3593:
988:
797:
413:
2992:
2730:
2620:
2578:
2466:
2278:
2273:
2202:
845:
841:
767:
762:
757:
709:
648:
643:
638:
492:
487:
482:
467:
456:
373:
368:
363:
358:
179:
160:
142:
76:
72:
1221:
List of Intangible Cultural Heritage elements in Northern Europe
3624:
3498:
2602:
2556:
2263:
2250:
2028:
1120:
782:
777:
713:
685:
658:
653:
519:
502:
497:
472:
398:
393:
383:
348:
340:
249:
233:
214:
201:
The entire region's climate is at least mildly affected by the
118:
59:
has several definitions. A restrictive definition may describe
56:
828:
194:, and also often includes part of the large plain east of the
3349:
3244:
2788:
2086:
2070:
1543:
1300:
750:
3964:
Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE)
3958:
2383:
1440:
World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions
1093:
were the last peoples to be converted in the 18th century.
1038:
867:
being the most common first language in the Faroe Islands (
744:
is a biogeographical system developed by the international
742:
World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions
728:
World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions
971:
While not the most common first languages in any country,
335:
The United Nations geoscheme is a system devised by the
71:, or may be based on other geographical factors such as
4583:
1943:
Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development
339:(UNSD) which divides the countries of the world into
175:, and not considered to be geographically in Europe.
63:
as being roughly north of the southern coast of the
1753:
1751:
1749:
1548:(16th ed.). Dallas, Texas: SIL International.
3976:Organization of the Black Sea Economic Cooperation
1645:
1849:
4619:
1746:
1226:List of World Heritage Sites in Northern Europe
256:growing in the south, west and temperate east.
3934:Collective Security Treaty Organisation (CSTO)
926:are spoken in the British Isles including the
459:is a multilingual thesaurus maintained by the
283:
4157:Central European Free Trade Agreement (CEFTA)
3609:
2055:
1677:
96:
1720:. Cambridge University Press. p. 118.
1379:Publications Office of the European Union.
3841:Sovereign states and dependent territories
3616:
3602:
2062:
2048:
1759:"Atlas of the World's Languages in Danger"
1510:Ministry of Education, Science and Culture
1286:Northern European Gymnastics Championships
987:are spoken in the transnational region of
863:are widely spoken in northern Europe with
3959:North Atlantic Treaty Organisation (NATO)
1936:
1912:"Endangered Languages Project – Jèrriais"
1535:
1013:expanded into northern Europe and spread
746:Biodiversity Information Standards (TDWG)
461:Publications Office of the European Union
244:(formerly of which a majority was in the
240:on the north-eastern and central regions
27:Northern region of the European continent
3924:Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS)
1998:New Short History of the Catholic Church
1713:
1707:
1617:"Sveriges språk. Vem talar vad och var?"
1614:
1436:
827:
731:
551:
287:
186:, and the mountainous western seaboard,
86:
38:
3697:Crisis situations and unrest since 2000
1580:
1096:
14:
4620:
4172:European Free Trade Association (EFTA)
1977:from the original on 18 September 2023
1794:Institute for the Languages of Finland
1769:from the original on 20 September 2022
1734:from the original on 18 September 2023
1633:from the original on 20 September 2014
1021:. Christianity reached the peoples of
956:and the Isle of Man respectively. The
3597:
2043:
1918:from the original on 11 December 2019
1665:from the original on 21 December 2019
1562:from the original on 27 December 2007
1541:
1344:
1342:
545:
1892:from the original on 11 October 2017
1852:"Oficialiosios statistikos portalas"
1765:. pp. 39–40, 164–165, 182–183.
1695:from the original on 2 November 2020
1574:
1519:from the original on 11 October 2017
1166:British–Irish Parliamentary Assembly
217:and to the east climates are mostly
4038:European Union Customs Union (EUCU)
4021:European Neighbourhood Policy (ENP)
3623:
1862:from the original on 4 January 2023
1801:from the original on 4 January 2023
1483:from the original on 16 August 2021
1418:from the original on 4 January 2021
1360:from the original on 30 August 2017
1316:Synchronous grid of Northern Europe
205:. From the west climates vary from
24:
4167:Eurasian Economic Community (EAEC)
3944:European Political Community (EPC)
1995:
1545:Ethnologue: Languages of the World
1391:from the original on 24 April 2019
1339:
337:United Nations Statistics Division
259:
25:
4639:
2021:
236:in the north and high mountains,
4605:
4593:
3652:Bibliography of European history
3570:
3569:
2902:West South Central United States
2027:
1937:Sallabank, Julia (1 July 2013).
1831:from the original on 3 July 2020
1191:Council of the Baltic Sea States
793:as well as the dependent areas:
664:as well as the dependent areas:
409:as well as the dependent areas:
4319:Social (and financial) rankings
4121:Financial (and social) rankings
4031:Euronest Parliamentary Assembly
3117:Latin America and the Caribbean
2983:Latin America and the Caribbean
2004:
1989:
1930:
1904:
1874:
1843:
1813:
1791:[Language in Finland].
1781:
1409:
1206:European Free Trade Association
823:
508:as well as the dependent area:
3939:Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU)
1608:
1495:
1465:
1430:
1403:
1372:
1116:Archaeology of Northern Europe
991:and are listed as endangered.
13:
1:
4162:Eurasian Customs Union (EACU)
1381:"EU Vocabularies 7206 Europe"
1332:
1001:§ Reformation outside Germany
93:Köppen climate classification
4016:European Economic Area (EEA)
2584:Middle East and North Africa
2289:Middle East and North Africa
1955:10.1080/01434632.2013.794808
1882:"Dažādu tautu valodu prasme"
1542:Lewis, M. Paul, ed. (2009).
1033:along with the influence of
242:temperate coniferous forests
124:
7:
3888:International organisations
3715:Russian invasion of Ukraine
1141:Baltic Council of Ministers
1108:
994:
855:
848:topping the list among the
556:Regions of Europe based on
284:UN geoscheme classification
254:temperate broadleaf forests
10:
4644:
4279:Electricity use per capita
3786:Largest metropolitan areas
2877:Northeastern United States
2010:Kenneth Scott Latourette,
1717:A Short History of Ireland
998:
451:
128:
82:
29:
4540:
4479:
4361:
4304:
4295:
4264:Health expense per capita
4180:
4149:
4111:
4107:
4098:
3984:
3916:
3878:
3874:
3865:
3764:
3755:
3723:
3644:
3635:
3565:
3507:
3484:
3451:
3415:
3348:
3242:
3150:
3141:
3070:
2991:
2797:
2601:
2382:
2340:
2249:
2240:
2188:
2145:
2085:
1615:Parkvall, Mikael (2009).
1216:Joint Expeditionary Force
349:M49 coding classification
111:Humid continental climate
97:
4494:Childhood population (%)
4229:GNI (nominal) per capita
3711:hybrid variant (2020-22)
3358:Antarctic/Southern Ocean
2362:Transantarctic Mountains
1437:Brummitt, R. K. (2001).
1029:in later centuries. The
865:North Germanic languages
294:United Nations geoscheme
292:Subregions of Europe by
30:Not to be confused with
3929:Council of Europe (CoE)
3908:Transatlantic relations
3107:Caribbean South America
1850:Rodiklių duomenų bazė.
1821:"The Estonian Language"
1714:Ranelagh, John (1994).
1685:"Languages – Languages"
944:. The Celtic languages
838:Human Development Index
684:In this classification
518:In this classification
55:The northern region of
2887:Southern United States
2690:Scandinavian Peninsula
1473:"The Faroese Language"
1037:spread northward from
889:West Germanic language
833:
737:
625:
446:Svalbard and Jan Mayen
332:
135:Scandinavian Peninsula
105:The climate is mainly
102:
98:Deutscher Wetterdienst
91:European climate. The
52:
4269:Military spending (%)
4259:Unemployment rate (%)
4004:free trade agreements
3769:Areas and populations
3363:Antarctic Convergence
2907:Western United States
1291:Northern Future Forum
1271:Nordic Passport Union
1161:British–Irish Council
1041:, leading to written
1011:Roman Catholic Church
852:countries in Europe.
831:
735:
568: Northern Europe
555:
424:Bailiwick of Guernsey
347:groups, based on the
311: Northern Europe
291:
90:
42:
4274:Urban population (%)
4234:GNI (PPP) per capita
3779:European microstates
2429:Greater Central Asia
2036:at Wikimedia Commons
1661:. 30 November 2015.
1658:Government of Jersey
1653:"Facts about Jersey"
1588:Fakta om norsk språk
1412:"The World Factbook"
1350:"UNSD — Methodology"
1231:New Hanseatic League
1097:Regional cooperation
1035:Western Christianity
4254:Press Freedom Index
4181:Sovereign states by
4026:Eastern Partnership
3662:Classical antiquity
3575:Continents of Earth
3102:Brazilian Highlands
2511:Indian subcontinent
2372:Antarctic Peninsula
2170:Southern Hemisphere
2165:Northern Hemisphere
1296:Northwestern Europe
1236:Nordic-Baltic Eight
429:Bailiwick of Jersey
159:, the peninsula of
4393:Capital of Culture
4244:Internet users (%)
4136:Telecommunications
3903:Post-Soviet Europe
3741:predecessor states
3390:Great Barrier Reef
3011:Mainland Australia
2719:Apennine Peninsula
2180:Western Hemisphere
2155:Eastern Hemisphere
2014:(1938) pp. 106–43.
1763:unesdoc.unesco.org
1596:on 3 February 2014
1453:on 25 January 2016
1281:Northern Dimension
1241:Nordic Battlegroup
1196:Crown Dependencies
1186:Common Travel Area
861:Germanic languages
834:
738:
631:CIA World Factbook
626:
559:CIA World Factbook
547:CIA World Factbook
333:
246:Scottish Highlands
173:Kingdom of Denmark
117:(Dfc and Dsc) and
103:
53:
4581:
4580:
4536:
4535:
4291:
4290:
4287:
4286:
4150:Intergovernmental
4094:
4093:
4090:
4089:
4048:Foreign relations
3949:GUAM Organization
3917:Intergovernmental
3861:
3860:
3774:Countries by area
3751:
3750:
3702:COVID-19 pandemic
3591:
3590:
3471:Mediterranean Rim
3344:
3343:
3283:Mediterranean Sea
3137:
3136:
3090:Amazon Rainforest
2917:Canadian Prairies
2882:Pacific Northwest
2743:Iberian Peninsula
2528:Arabian Peninsula
2355:Antarctic Plateau
2115:Three/Four Worlds
2032:Media related to
1858:(in Lithuanian).
1789:"Språk i Finland"
1727:978-0-521-46944-9
1555:978-1-55671-216-6
1256:Nordic cross flag
1211:Euroregion Baltic
1007:Early Middle Ages
624:
331:
115:Subarctic climate
67:, which is about
16:(Redirected from
4635:
4610:
4609:
4608:
4598:
4597:
4596:
4589:
4556:
4549:
4302:
4301:
4126:Free trade areas
4109:
4108:
4105:
4104:
3876:
3875:
3872:
3871:
3762:
3761:
3642:
3641:
3618:
3611:
3604:
3595:
3594:
3573:
3572:
3552:Global Southwest
3547:Global Southeast
3537:Global Northwest
3532:Global Northeast
3522:Global Heartland
3466:Indian Ocean Rim
3148:
3147:
3040:Island Melanesia
2731:Balkan Peninsula
2506:Himalayan states
2453:Russian Far East
2247:
2246:
2175:Water Hemisphere
2064:
2057:
2050:
2041:
2040:
2031:
2015:
2008:
2002:
2001:
1996:Tanner, Norman.
1993:
1987:
1986:
1984:
1982:
1934:
1928:
1927:
1925:
1923:
1908:
1902:
1901:
1899:
1897:
1878:
1872:
1871:
1869:
1867:
1847:
1841:
1840:
1838:
1836:
1817:
1811:
1810:
1808:
1806:
1785:
1779:
1778:
1776:
1774:
1755:
1744:
1743:
1741:
1739:
1711:
1705:
1704:
1702:
1700:
1681:
1675:
1674:
1672:
1670:
1649:
1643:
1642:
1640:
1638:
1632:
1621:
1612:
1606:
1605:
1603:
1601:
1592:. Archived from
1578:
1572:
1571:
1569:
1567:
1539:
1533:
1532:
1526:
1524:
1518:
1507:
1499:
1493:
1492:
1490:
1488:
1469:
1463:
1462:
1460:
1458:
1452:
1445:
1434:
1428:
1427:
1425:
1423:
1407:
1401:
1400:
1398:
1396:
1376:
1370:
1369:
1367:
1365:
1346:
1276:North Sea Region
1251:Nordic countries
1019:Germanic peoples
958:Norman languages
924:Celtic languages
912:Baltic languages
900:Finnic languages
720:are included in
704:are included in
618:
612:Southeast Europe
609:
600:
594:Southwest Europe
591:
582:
573:
567:
563:
538:are included in
325:
316:
310:
301:
297:
276:, and sometimes
266:Nordic countries
100:
99:
32:Nordic countries
21:
4643:
4642:
4638:
4637:
4636:
4634:
4633:
4632:
4628:Northern Europe
4618:
4617:
4616:
4606:
4604:
4594:
4592:
4584:
4582:
4577:
4559:
4552:
4545:
4532:
4516:Life expectancy
4504:genetic history
4475:
4410:Classical music
4357:
4346:Bologna Process
4309:Ages of consent
4283:
4193:Budget revenues
4176:
4145:
4086:
3980:
3912:
3857:
3747:
3719:
3677:Early modernity
3631:
3622:
3592:
3587:
3561:
3503:
3480:
3447:
3411:
3340:
3329:South China Sea
3238:
3181:Central America
3133:
3066:
2987:
2939:Northern Mexico
2927:Northern Canada
2912:Atlantic Canada
2867:Mountain states
2793:
2648:European Russia
2641:Southern Russia
2597:
2550:Iranian Plateau
2378:
2367:West Antarctica
2350:East Antarctica
2336:
2236:
2184:
2160:Land Hemisphere
2141:
2081:
2068:
2034:Northern Europe
2024:
2019:
2018:
2009:
2005:
1994:
1990:
1980:
1978:
1935:
1931:
1921:
1919:
1910:
1909:
1905:
1895:
1893:
1880:
1879:
1875:
1865:
1863:
1856:osp.stat.gov.lt
1848:
1844:
1834:
1832:
1819:
1818:
1814:
1804:
1802:
1787:
1786:
1782:
1772:
1770:
1757:
1756:
1747:
1737:
1735:
1728:
1712:
1708:
1698:
1696:
1683:
1682:
1678:
1668:
1666:
1651:
1650:
1646:
1636:
1634:
1630:
1619:
1613:
1609:
1599:
1597:
1579:
1575:
1565:
1563:
1556:
1540:
1536:
1522:
1520:
1516:
1505:
1501:
1500:
1496:
1486:
1484:
1477:faroeislands.fo
1471:
1470:
1466:
1456:
1454:
1450:
1443:
1435:
1431:
1421:
1419:
1408:
1404:
1394:
1392:
1377:
1373:
1363:
1361:
1348:
1347:
1340:
1335:
1330:
1311:Southern Europe
1136:Baltic Assembly
1111:
1099:
1003:
997:
858:
826:
730:
623:
616:
614:
607:
605:
603:Southern Europe
598:
596:
589:
587:
580:
578:
571:
569:
565:
550:
454:
419:Channel Islands
330:
323:
321:
319:Southern Europe
314:
312:
308:
306:
299:
286:
262:
260:Classifications
248:and south west
149:
129:Main articles:
127:
107:Oceanic climate
85:
61:northern Europe
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4641:
4631:
4630:
4615:
4614:
4602:
4579:
4578:
4576:
4575:
4570:
4565:
4558:
4557:
4550:
4542:
4541:
4538:
4537:
4534:
4533:
4531:
4530:
4525:
4524:
4523:
4513:
4508:
4507:
4506:
4496:
4491:
4485:
4483:
4477:
4476:
4474:
4473:
4459:
4454:
4453:
4452:
4447:
4442:
4432:
4427:
4422:
4417:
4412:
4407:
4406:
4405:
4403:film festivals
4395:
4390:
4385:
4384:
4383:
4378:
4367:
4365:
4359:
4358:
4356:
4355:
4354:
4353:
4348:
4338:
4333:
4332:
4331:
4321:
4316:
4311:
4305:
4299:
4293:
4292:
4289:
4288:
4285:
4284:
4282:
4281:
4276:
4271:
4266:
4261:
4256:
4251:
4246:
4241:
4236:
4231:
4226:
4225:
4224:
4214:
4213:
4212:
4202:
4201:
4200:
4190:
4184:
4182:
4178:
4177:
4175:
4174:
4169:
4164:
4159:
4153:
4151:
4147:
4146:
4144:
4143:
4138:
4133:
4128:
4123:
4118:
4112:
4102:
4096:
4095:
4092:
4091:
4088:
4087:
4085:
4084:
4079:
4078:
4077:
4067:
4062:
4061:
4060:
4050:
4045:
4040:
4035:
4034:
4033:
4028:
4018:
4013:
4008:
4007:
4006:
4001:
3990:
3988:
3986:European Union
3982:
3981:
3979:
3978:
3973:
3972:
3971:
3961:
3956:
3951:
3946:
3941:
3936:
3931:
3926:
3920:
3918:
3914:
3913:
3911:
3910:
3905:
3900:
3895:
3890:
3885:
3879:
3869:
3863:
3862:
3859:
3858:
3856:
3855:
3850:
3849:
3848:
3838:
3833:
3828:
3823:
3818:
3813:
3808:
3806:Extreme points
3803:
3801:Climate change
3798:
3793:
3788:
3783:
3782:
3781:
3771:
3765:
3759:
3753:
3752:
3749:
3748:
3746:
3745:
3744:
3743:
3733:
3727:
3725:
3721:
3720:
3718:
3717:
3712:
3699:
3694:
3689:
3684:
3679:
3674:
3669:
3667:Late antiquity
3664:
3659:
3654:
3648:
3646:
3639:
3633:
3632:
3621:
3620:
3613:
3606:
3598:
3589:
3588:
3586:
3585:
3583:Physical Earth
3566:
3563:
3562:
3560:
3559:
3554:
3549:
3544:
3539:
3534:
3529:
3524:
3519:
3513:
3511:
3505:
3504:
3502:
3501:
3496:
3490:
3488:
3482:
3481:
3479:
3478:
3473:
3468:
3463:
3457:
3455:
3449:
3448:
3446:
3445:
3440:
3435:
3434:
3433:
3422:
3420:
3413:
3412:
3410:
3409:
3404:
3403:
3402:
3397:
3395:Mariana Trench
3392:
3382:
3377:
3375:Atlantic Ocean
3372:
3367:
3366:
3365:
3354:
3352:
3346:
3345:
3342:
3341:
3339:
3338:
3336:Southern Ocean
3333:
3332:
3331:
3326:
3324:East China Sea
3316:
3315:
3314:
3304:
3303:
3302:
3301:
3300:
3295:
3290:
3280:
3275:
3270:
3265:
3258:Atlantic Ocean
3255:
3249:
3247:
3240:
3239:
3237:
3236:
3235:
3234:
3229:
3219:
3218:
3217:
3212:
3202:
3197:
3192:
3191:
3190:
3185:
3184:
3183:
3178:
3163:
3157:
3155:
3145:
3139:
3138:
3135:
3134:
3132:
3131:
3130:
3129:
3119:
3114:
3109:
3104:
3099:
3094:
3093:
3092:
3087:
3076:
3074:
3068:
3067:
3065:
3064:
3062:Remote Oceania
3059:
3054:
3049:
3044:
3043:
3042:
3032:
3031:
3030:
3025:
3024:
3023:
3018:
3013:
2997:
2995:
2989:
2988:
2986:
2985:
2980:
2979:
2978:
2977:
2976:
2971:
2956:
2951:
2946:
2941:
2936:
2935:
2934:
2932:Western Canada
2929:
2924:
2922:Eastern Canada
2919:
2914:
2909:
2904:
2899:
2894:
2889:
2884:
2879:
2874:
2869:
2864:
2859:
2854:
2849:
2844:
2839:
2829:
2824:
2819:
2814:
2809:
2803:
2801:
2795:
2794:
2792:
2791:
2786:
2781:
2776:
2771:
2770:
2769:
2764:
2759:
2749:
2748:
2747:
2746:
2745:
2735:
2734:
2733:
2723:
2722:
2721:
2711:
2706:
2696:
2695:
2694:
2693:
2692:
2682:
2677:
2672:
2667:
2657:
2656:
2655:
2650:
2645:
2644:
2643:
2638:
2636:South Caucasus
2633:
2631:North Caucasus
2623:
2613:
2607:
2605:
2599:
2598:
2596:
2595:
2594:
2593:
2592:
2591:
2586:
2581:
2571:
2570:
2569:
2564:
2554:
2553:
2552:
2542:
2541:
2540:
2538:South Caucasus
2530:
2520:
2519:
2518:
2513:
2508:
2498:
2497:
2496:
2491:
2481:
2476:
2475:
2474:
2469:
2459:
2458:
2457:
2456:
2455:
2440:
2439:
2438:
2433:
2432:
2431:
2416:
2415:
2414:
2409:
2407:Aralkum Desert
2404:
2394:
2388:
2386:
2380:
2379:
2377:
2376:
2375:
2374:
2364:
2359:
2358:
2357:
2346:
2344:
2338:
2337:
2335:
2334:
2333:
2332:
2327:
2322:
2321:
2320:
2315:
2305:
2295:
2294:
2293:
2292:
2291:
2286:
2281:
2276:
2261:
2255:
2253:
2244:
2238:
2237:
2235:
2234:
2233:
2232:
2222:
2217:
2212:
2207:
2206:
2205:
2198:Africa-Eurasia
2194:
2192:
2186:
2185:
2183:
2182:
2177:
2172:
2167:
2162:
2157:
2151:
2149:
2143:
2142:
2140:
2139:
2138:
2137:
2132:
2127:
2122:
2112:
2107:
2102:
2097:
2091:
2089:
2083:
2082:
2067:
2066:
2059:
2052:
2044:
2038:
2037:
2023:
2022:External links
2020:
2017:
2016:
2003:
1988:
1949:(4): 332–347.
1929:
1903:
1888:(in Latvian).
1873:
1842:
1812:
1797:(in Swedish).
1780:
1745:
1726:
1706:
1676:
1644:
1607:
1573:
1554:
1534:
1494:
1464:
1429:
1402:
1371:
1354:unstats.un.org
1337:
1336:
1334:
1331:
1329:
1328:
1326:Western Europe
1323:
1318:
1313:
1308:
1306:Roadex Project
1303:
1298:
1293:
1288:
1283:
1278:
1273:
1268:
1263:
1261:Nordic Estonia
1258:
1253:
1248:
1246:Nordic Council
1243:
1238:
1233:
1228:
1223:
1218:
1213:
1208:
1203:
1201:Eastern Europe
1198:
1193:
1188:
1183:
1181:Central Europe
1178:
1176:Celtic nations
1173:
1168:
1163:
1158:
1153:
1148:
1143:
1138:
1133:
1131:Arctic Council
1128:
1123:
1118:
1112:
1110:
1107:
1098:
1095:
1087:Sami languages
1031:Latin alphabet
996:
993:
973:Sámi languages
883:) and Sweden (
857:
854:
825:
822:
821:
820:
815:
810:
805:
800:
791:
790:
788:United Kingdom
785:
780:
775:
770:
765:
760:
729:
726:
722:Eastern Europe
706:Western Europe
698:United Kingdom
682:
681:
676:
671:
662:
661:
656:
651:
646:
641:
621:Eastern Europe
615:
606:
597:
588:
585:Central Europe
579:
576:Western Europe
570:
564:
549:
544:
540:Western Europe
532:United Kingdom
516:
515:
506:
505:
500:
495:
490:
485:
480:
475:
470:
453:
450:
449:
448:
443:
438:
433:
432:
431:
426:
416:
407:
406:
404:United Kingdom
401:
396:
391:
386:
381:
376:
371:
366:
361:
328:Western Europe
322:
313:
307:
304:Eastern Europe
298:
285:
282:
261:
258:
126:
123:
84:
81:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4640:
4629:
4626:
4625:
4623:
4613:
4603:
4601:
4591:
4590:
4587:
4574:
4571:
4569:
4566:
4564:
4561:
4560:
4555:
4551:
4548:
4544:
4543:
4539:
4529:
4526:
4522:
4519:
4518:
4517:
4514:
4512:
4509:
4505:
4502:
4501:
4500:
4499:Ethnic groups
4497:
4495:
4492:
4490:
4487:
4486:
4484:
4482:
4478:
4471:
4467:
4463:
4460:
4458:
4455:
4451:
4448:
4446:
4443:
4441:
4438:
4437:
4436:
4433:
4431:
4428:
4426:
4423:
4421:
4418:
4416:
4413:
4411:
4408:
4404:
4401:
4400:
4399:
4396:
4394:
4391:
4389:
4386:
4382:
4379:
4377:
4374:
4373:
4372:
4369:
4368:
4366:
4364:
4360:
4352:
4349:
4347:
4344:
4343:
4342:
4339:
4337:
4334:
4330:
4327:
4326:
4325:
4322:
4320:
4317:
4315:
4312:
4310:
4307:
4306:
4303:
4300:
4298:
4294:
4280:
4277:
4275:
4272:
4270:
4267:
4265:
4262:
4260:
4257:
4255:
4252:
4250:
4247:
4245:
4242:
4240:
4237:
4235:
4232:
4230:
4227:
4223:
4220:
4219:
4218:
4215:
4211:
4208:
4207:
4206:
4205:GDP (nominal)
4203:
4199:
4196:
4195:
4194:
4191:
4189:
4186:
4185:
4183:
4179:
4173:
4170:
4168:
4165:
4163:
4160:
4158:
4155:
4154:
4152:
4148:
4142:
4139:
4137:
4134:
4132:
4129:
4127:
4124:
4122:
4119:
4117:
4114:
4113:
4110:
4106:
4103:
4101:
4097:
4083:
4080:
4076:
4073:
4072:
4071:
4070:Schengen Area
4068:
4066:
4063:
4059:
4056:
4055:
4054:
4051:
4049:
4046:
4044:
4041:
4039:
4036:
4032:
4029:
4027:
4024:
4023:
4022:
4019:
4017:
4014:
4012:
4009:
4005:
4002:
4000:
3997:
3996:
3995:
3992:
3991:
3989:
3987:
3983:
3977:
3974:
3970:
3967:
3966:
3965:
3962:
3960:
3957:
3955:
3952:
3950:
3947:
3945:
3942:
3940:
3937:
3935:
3932:
3930:
3927:
3925:
3922:
3921:
3919:
3915:
3909:
3906:
3904:
3901:
3899:
3896:
3894:
3891:
3889:
3886:
3884:
3881:
3880:
3877:
3873:
3870:
3868:
3864:
3854:
3851:
3847:
3846:by population
3844:
3843:
3842:
3839:
3837:
3834:
3832:
3829:
3827:
3824:
3822:
3819:
3817:
3814:
3812:
3809:
3807:
3804:
3802:
3799:
3797:
3794:
3792:
3789:
3787:
3784:
3780:
3777:
3776:
3775:
3772:
3770:
3767:
3766:
3763:
3760:
3758:
3754:
3742:
3739:
3738:
3737:
3734:
3732:
3729:
3728:
3726:
3722:
3716:
3713:
3710:
3707:
3703:
3700:
3698:
3695:
3693:
3690:
3688:
3685:
3683:
3680:
3678:
3675:
3673:
3670:
3668:
3665:
3663:
3660:
3658:
3655:
3653:
3650:
3649:
3647:
3643:
3640:
3638:
3634:
3630:
3626:
3619:
3614:
3612:
3607:
3605:
3600:
3599:
3596:
3584:
3580:
3576:
3568:
3567:
3564:
3558:
3555:
3553:
3550:
3548:
3545:
3543:
3540:
3538:
3535:
3533:
3530:
3528:
3525:
3523:
3520:
3518:
3515:
3514:
3512:
3510:
3506:
3500:
3497:
3495:
3492:
3491:
3489:
3487:
3483:
3477:
3474:
3472:
3469:
3467:
3464:
3462:
3459:
3458:
3456:
3454:
3450:
3444:
3441:
3439:
3436:
3432:
3429:
3428:
3427:
3424:
3423:
3421:
3419:
3414:
3408:
3405:
3401:
3398:
3396:
3393:
3391:
3388:
3387:
3386:
3385:Pacific Ocean
3383:
3381:
3378:
3376:
3373:
3371:
3368:
3364:
3361:
3360:
3359:
3356:
3355:
3353:
3351:
3347:
3337:
3334:
3330:
3327:
3325:
3322:
3321:
3320:
3319:Pacific Ocean
3317:
3313:
3310:
3309:
3308:
3305:
3299:
3296:
3294:
3291:
3289:
3286:
3285:
3284:
3281:
3279:
3276:
3274:
3273:Caribbean Sea
3271:
3269:
3266:
3264:
3261:
3260:
3259:
3256:
3254:
3251:
3250:
3248:
3246:
3241:
3233:
3230:
3228:
3225:
3224:
3223:
3220:
3216:
3215:by population
3213:
3211:
3208:
3207:
3206:
3203:
3201:
3198:
3196:
3193:
3189:
3188:South America
3186:
3182:
3179:
3177:
3174:
3173:
3172:
3171:North America
3169:
3168:
3167:
3164:
3162:
3159:
3158:
3156:
3154:
3149:
3146:
3144:
3140:
3128:
3125:
3124:
3123:
3122:Southern Cone
3120:
3118:
3115:
3113:
3110:
3108:
3105:
3103:
3100:
3098:
3097:Andean States
3095:
3091:
3088:
3086:
3083:
3082:
3081:
3078:
3077:
3075:
3073:
3072:South America
3069:
3063:
3060:
3058:
3055:
3053:
3050:
3048:
3045:
3041:
3038:
3037:
3036:
3033:
3029:
3026:
3022:
3019:
3017:
3014:
3012:
3009:
3008:
3007:
3004:
3003:
3002:
2999:
2998:
2996:
2994:
2990:
2984:
2981:
2975:
2972:
2970:
2967:
2966:
2965:
2962:
2961:
2960:
2957:
2955:
2952:
2950:
2947:
2945:
2942:
2940:
2937:
2933:
2930:
2928:
2925:
2923:
2920:
2918:
2915:
2913:
2910:
2908:
2905:
2903:
2900:
2898:
2895:
2893:
2890:
2888:
2885:
2883:
2880:
2878:
2875:
2873:
2870:
2868:
2865:
2863:
2860:
2858:
2855:
2853:
2850:
2848:
2845:
2843:
2840:
2838:
2835:
2834:
2833:
2830:
2828:
2825:
2823:
2820:
2818:
2815:
2813:
2810:
2808:
2805:
2804:
2802:
2800:
2799:North America
2796:
2790:
2787:
2785:
2782:
2780:
2777:
2775:
2772:
2768:
2765:
2763:
2762:Low Countries
2760:
2758:
2755:
2754:
2753:
2750:
2744:
2741:
2740:
2739:
2738:South-western
2736:
2732:
2729:
2728:
2727:
2726:South-eastern
2724:
2720:
2717:
2716:
2715:
2714:South-central
2712:
2710:
2707:
2705:
2704:Mediterranean
2702:
2701:
2700:
2697:
2691:
2688:
2687:
2686:
2683:
2681:
2678:
2676:
2673:
2671:
2670:British Isles
2668:
2666:
2663:
2662:
2661:
2658:
2654:
2651:
2649:
2646:
2642:
2639:
2637:
2634:
2632:
2629:
2628:
2627:
2624:
2622:
2619:
2618:
2617:
2614:
2612:
2609:
2608:
2606:
2604:
2600:
2590:
2587:
2585:
2582:
2580:
2577:
2576:
2575:
2572:
2568:
2567:Levantine Sea
2565:
2563:
2560:
2559:
2558:
2555:
2551:
2548:
2547:
2546:
2543:
2539:
2536:
2535:
2534:
2531:
2529:
2526:
2525:
2524:
2521:
2517:
2514:
2512:
2509:
2507:
2504:
2503:
2502:
2499:
2495:
2492:
2490:
2487:
2486:
2485:
2482:
2480:
2477:
2473:
2470:
2468:
2465:
2464:
2463:
2460:
2454:
2451:
2450:
2449:
2446:
2445:
2444:
2441:
2437:
2434:
2430:
2427:
2426:
2425:
2422:
2421:
2420:
2417:
2413:
2410:
2408:
2405:
2403:
2400:
2399:
2398:
2395:
2393:
2390:
2389:
2387:
2385:
2381:
2373:
2370:
2369:
2368:
2365:
2363:
2360:
2356:
2353:
2352:
2351:
2348:
2347:
2345:
2343:
2339:
2331:
2328:
2326:
2323:
2319:
2316:
2314:
2311:
2310:
2309:
2306:
2304:
2301:
2300:
2299:
2296:
2290:
2287:
2285:
2282:
2280:
2277:
2275:
2272:
2271:
2270:
2267:
2266:
2265:
2262:
2260:
2259:Mediterranean
2257:
2256:
2254:
2252:
2248:
2245:
2243:
2239:
2231:
2228:
2227:
2226:
2223:
2221:
2218:
2216:
2213:
2211:
2208:
2204:
2201:
2200:
2199:
2196:
2195:
2193:
2191:
2187:
2181:
2178:
2176:
2173:
2171:
2168:
2166:
2163:
2161:
2158:
2156:
2153:
2152:
2150:
2148:
2144:
2136:
2133:
2131:
2128:
2126:
2123:
2121:
2118:
2117:
2116:
2113:
2111:
2108:
2106:
2103:
2101:
2098:
2096:
2093:
2092:
2090:
2088:
2084:
2080:
2076:
2072:
2065:
2060:
2058:
2053:
2051:
2046:
2045:
2042:
2035:
2030:
2026:
2025:
2013:
2007:
2000:. p. 41.
1999:
1992:
1976:
1972:
1968:
1964:
1960:
1956:
1952:
1948:
1944:
1940:
1933:
1917:
1913:
1907:
1891:
1887:
1883:
1877:
1861:
1857:
1853:
1846:
1830:
1826:
1822:
1816:
1800:
1796:
1795:
1790:
1784:
1768:
1764:
1760:
1754:
1752:
1750:
1733:
1729:
1723:
1719:
1718:
1710:
1694:
1690:
1686:
1680:
1664:
1660:
1659:
1654:
1648:
1629:
1625:
1618:
1611:
1595:
1591:
1589:
1583:
1577:
1561:
1557:
1551:
1547:
1546:
1538:
1531:
1515:
1512:. p. 1.
1511:
1504:
1498:
1482:
1478:
1474:
1468:
1449:
1442:
1441:
1433:
1417:
1413:
1406:
1390:
1386:
1382:
1375:
1359:
1355:
1351:
1345:
1343:
1338:
1327:
1324:
1322:
1319:
1317:
1314:
1312:
1309:
1307:
1304:
1302:
1299:
1297:
1294:
1292:
1289:
1287:
1284:
1282:
1279:
1277:
1274:
1272:
1269:
1267:
1264:
1262:
1259:
1257:
1254:
1252:
1249:
1247:
1244:
1242:
1239:
1237:
1234:
1232:
1229:
1227:
1224:
1222:
1219:
1217:
1214:
1212:
1209:
1207:
1204:
1202:
1199:
1197:
1194:
1192:
1189:
1187:
1184:
1182:
1179:
1177:
1174:
1172:
1171:British Isles
1169:
1167:
1164:
1162:
1159:
1157:
1154:
1152:
1151:Baltic states
1149:
1147:
1146:Baltic region
1144:
1142:
1139:
1137:
1134:
1132:
1129:
1127:
1126:Arctic Circle
1124:
1122:
1119:
1117:
1114:
1113:
1106:
1104:
1094:
1092:
1088:
1084:
1080:
1076:
1072:
1068:
1064:
1060:
1056:
1052:
1048:
1044:
1040:
1036:
1032:
1028:
1027:Baltic region
1024:
1020:
1016:
1012:
1008:
1002:
992:
990:
986:
982:
978:
974:
969:
967:
963:
959:
955:
951:
947:
943:
939:
936:
932:
929:
925:
921:
917:
913:
909:
905:
901:
897:
893:
890:
886:
882:
878:
874:
870:
866:
862:
853:
851:
847:
843:
839:
830:
819:
816:
814:
811:
809:
806:
804:
803:Faroe Islands
801:
799:
796:
795:
794:
789:
786:
784:
781:
779:
776:
774:
771:
769:
766:
764:
761:
759:
756:
755:
754:
752:
747:
743:
734:
725:
723:
719:
715:
711:
707:
703:
699:
695:
691:
687:
680:
677:
675:
672:
670:
669:Faroe Islands
667:
666:
665:
660:
657:
655:
652:
650:
647:
645:
642:
640:
637:
636:
635:
633:
632:
622:
613:
604:
595:
586:
577:
561:
560:
554:
548:
543:
541:
537:
533:
529:
525:
521:
514:
513:Faroe Islands
511:
510:
509:
504:
501:
499:
496:
494:
491:
489:
486:
484:
481:
479:
476:
474:
471:
469:
466:
465:
464:
462:
458:
447:
444:
442:
439:
437:
436:Faroe Islands
434:
430:
427:
425:
422:
421:
420:
417:
415:
412:
411:
410:
405:
402:
400:
397:
395:
392:
390:
387:
385:
382:
380:
377:
375:
372:
370:
367:
365:
362:
360:
357:
356:
355:
352:
350:
346:
342:
338:
329:
320:
305:
295:
290:
281:
279:
275:
274:Baltic states
271:
270:British Isles
267:
257:
255:
251:
247:
243:
239:
238:boreal forest
235:
230:
228:
224:
220:
216:
212:
208:
204:
199:
197:
193:
189:
185:
181:
176:
174:
170:
166:
162:
158:
154:
153:British Isles
148:
147:Baltic region
144:
140:
136:
132:
131:British Isles
122:
120:
116:
112:
108:
94:
89:
80:
78:
74:
70:
66:
62:
58:
50:
46:
41:
37:
33:
19:
4481:Demographics
4440:Christianity
4388:Architecture
4341:Universities
4249:Minimum wage
4188:Average wage
3692:Pax Europaea
3687:World War II
3581: /
3579:List of seas
3577: /
3542:Global South
3527:Global North
3461:Atlantic Rim
3400:Ring of Fire
3380:Indian Ocean
3370:Arctic Ocean
3312:Persian Gulf
3307:Indian Ocean
3288:Adriatic Sea
3253:Arctic Ocean
3085:Amazon Basin
3080:Amazon Plain
3052:Near Oceania
2857:Mid-Atlantic
2807:Aridoamerica
2767:Northwestern
2680:Northwestern
2659:
2653:Southeastern
2545:Greater Iran
2484:Southeastern
2479:Pacific Asia
2448:Pacific Asia
2436:Northeastern
2392:Asia–Pacific
2135:Fourth World
2125:Second World
2011:
2006:
1997:
1991:
1979:. Retrieved
1946:
1942:
1932:
1922:10 September
1920:. Retrieved
1906:
1894:. Retrieved
1885:
1876:
1864:. Retrieved
1855:
1845:
1833:. Retrieved
1825:Estonica.org
1824:
1815:
1803:. Retrieved
1792:
1783:
1771:. Retrieved
1762:
1736:. Retrieved
1716:
1709:
1697:. Retrieved
1688:
1679:
1667:. Retrieved
1656:
1647:
1635:. Retrieved
1623:
1610:
1598:. Retrieved
1594:the original
1587:
1576:
1564:. Retrieved
1544:
1537:
1528:
1521:. Retrieved
1497:
1485:. Retrieved
1476:
1467:
1455:. Retrieved
1448:the original
1439:
1432:
1420:. Retrieved
1405:
1393:. Retrieved
1384:
1374:
1362:. Retrieved
1353:
1266:Nordic model
1156:Baltoscandia
1100:
1015:Christianity
1004:
970:
938:Scots Gaelic
875:), Denmark (
871:), Iceland (
859:
835:
824:Demographics
792:
739:
683:
663:
629:
627:
557:
546:
517:
507:
455:
408:
353:
334:
268:, often the
263:
231:
200:
177:
157:Fennoscandia
150:
139:Fennoscandia
104:
60:
54:
36:
18:North Europe
4511:Immigration
4075:Visa policy
4058:enlargement
3954:Open Balkan
3893:Integration
3736:Sovereignty
3682:World War I
3672:Middle Ages
3557:Global West
3517:Global East
3476:Pacific Rim
3418:waterbodies
3407:World Ocean
3232:New Zealand
3112:The Guianas
3001:Australasia
2944:West Indies
2872:New England
2852:Great Lakes
2822:Mesoamerica
2709:Middle East
2685:Scandinavia
2574:Middle East
2412:Caspian Sea
2318:Great Lakes
2298:Sub-Saharan
2284:Middle East
2147:Hemispheres
2130:Third World
2120:First World
2073:'s primary
1773:31 December
1582:Vikør, Lars
1523:15 November
1023:Scandinavia
1005:During the
966:Guernésiais
879:), Norway (
808:Isle of Man
694:Isle of Man
528:Isle of Man
441:Isle of Man
345:subregional
227:continental
203:Gulf Stream
192:Scandinavia
4528:Retirement
4430:Philosophy
4425:Literature
4329:endangered
4222:per capita
4210:per capita
4198:per capita
4082:Statistics
3969:statistics
3883:Eurosphere
3657:Prehistory
3645:Chronology
3298:Ionian Sea
3293:Aegean Sea
3263:Baltic Sea
3195:Antarctica
3047:Micronesia
3016:New Guinea
2974:Portuguese
2897:West Coast
2847:East Coast
2842:Bible Belt
2837:Appalachia
2516:Subregions
2424:Inner Asia
2342:Antarctica
2242:Continents
2215:Antarctica
2190:Landmasses
2100:Down Under
2095:Arab World
2079:subregions
1835:15 October
1600:9 February
1422:26 January
1333:References
1075:Lithuanian
1017:among the
999:See also:
985:South Sámi
977:North Sámi
916:Lithuanian
196:Baltic Sea
65:Baltic Sea
49:Baltic Sea
4600:Geography
4521:by region
4381:sculpture
4336:Tattooing
4324:Languages
4314:Etiquette
4217:GDP (PPP)
4141:Transport
4011:Education
3999:relations
3826:Mountains
3757:Geography
3494:Antarctic
3278:Irish Sea
3268:Black Sea
3227:Australia
3176:Caribbean
3153:continent
3127:Patagonia
3057:Polynesia
3035:Melanesia
3028:Zealandia
3006:Australia
2892:Southwest
2812:Caribbean
2589:Near East
2230:submerged
2225:Zealandia
2220:Australia
2110:Old World
2105:New World
1981:4 January
1971:144265439
1963:0143-4632
1896:4 January
1866:4 January
1805:4 January
1738:1 January
1699:1 January
1669:4 January
1637:1 January
1566:27 August
1067:Icelandic
1059:Norwegian
981:Lule Sámi
928:Brythonic
881:Norwegian
873:Icelandic
813:Jan Mayen
718:Lithuania
674:Jan Mayen
478:Lithuania
389:Lithuania
278:Greenland
223:temperate
219:subarctic
211:subarctic
184:Jan Mayen
169:Greenland
125:Geography
45:North Sea
4622:Category
4563:Category
4466:Armorial
4435:Religion
4376:painting
4065:Politics
4043:Eurozone
3867:Politics
3853:Villages
3731:Military
3724:By topic
3629:articles
3021:Tasmania
2969:Hispanic
2832:Northern
2779:Germanic
2757:Atlantic
2699:Southern
2660:Northern
2626:Caucasus
2562:Dead Sea
2533:Caucasus
2501:Southern
2494:Maritime
2489:Mainland
2462:Northern
2443:Far East
2402:Aral Sea
2325:Southern
2269:Northern
1975:Archived
1916:Archived
1890:Archived
1860:Archived
1829:Archived
1799:Archived
1767:Archived
1732:Archived
1693:Archived
1663:Archived
1628:Archived
1560:Archived
1514:Archived
1481:Archived
1416:Archived
1395:24 April
1389:Archived
1358:Archived
1321:Vifanord
1109:See also
1079:Estonian
1025:and the
995:Religion
975:such as
962:Jèrriais
954:Cornwall
935:Goidelic
933:and the
908:Estonian
856:Language
818:Svalbard
708:, while
690:Guernsey
679:Svalbard
524:Guernsey
341:regional
207:maritime
188:Scotland
4586:Portals
4547:Outline
4462:Symbols
4450:Judaism
4415:Cuisine
4363:Culture
4351:Erasmus
4297:Society
4116:History
4100:Economy
4053:Members
3994:Economy
3831:Regions
3816:Islands
3811:Geology
3796:Climate
3637:History
3222:Oceania
3210:by area
3166:America
3143:Islands
2993:Oceania
2862:Midwest
2817:Central
2784:Romance
2752:Western
2621:Balkans
2616:Eastern
2611:Central
2579:Mashriq
2523:Western
2467:Siberia
2419:Eastern
2397:Central
2330:Western
2303:Central
2279:Mashriq
2274:Maghreb
2264:Saharan
2210:America
2203:Eurasia
2075:regions
1487:27 June
1457:27 July
1385:EuroVoc
1364:17 June
1083:Finnish
1071:Latvian
1063:Swedish
1043:English
946:Cornish
920:Latvian
904:Finnish
892:English
887:). The
885:Swedish
869:Faroese
846:Finland
842:Estonia
773:Ireland
768:Iceland
763:Finland
758:Denmark
710:Estonia
702:Ireland
649:Iceland
644:Finland
639:Denmark
628:In the
536:Ireland
493:Iceland
488:Finland
483:Denmark
468:Estonia
457:EuroVoc
452:EuroVoc
379:Ireland
374:Iceland
369:Finland
364:Estonia
359:Denmark
180:Iceland
161:Jutland
143:Jutland
113:(Dfb),
109:(Cfb),
83:Climate
77:ecology
73:climate
4612:Europe
4568:Portal
4489:Ageing
4398:Cinema
4131:Energy
3836:Rivers
3791:Cities
3627:
3625:Europe
3509:Global
3499:Arctic
3438:Rivers
3416:Other
3350:Oceans
3205:Europe
3161:Africa
2954:French
2827:Middle
2789:Slavic
2774:Celtic
2675:Nordic
2665:Baltic
2603:Europe
2557:Levant
2251:Africa
2087:Worlds
1969:
1961:
1886:vvk.lv
1724:
1626:: 24.
1552:
1121:Arctic
1089:. The
1055:Danish
1047:German
1009:, the
877:Danish
783:Sweden
778:Norway
714:Latvia
696:, the
692:, the
686:Jersey
659:Sweden
654:Norway
619:
617:
610:
608:
601:
599:
592:
590:
583:
581:
574:
572:
566:
530:, the
526:, the
520:Jersey
503:Sweden
498:Norway
473:Latvia
399:Sweden
394:Norway
384:Latvia
326:
324:
317:
315:
309:
302:
300:
252:) and
250:Norway
234:tundra
215:Arctic
165:Baltic
163:, the
145:, and
121:(ET).
119:Tundra
57:Europe
4554:Index
4470:Flags
4457:Sport
4445:Islam
4420:Dance
3821:Lakes
3706:Delta
3486:Polar
3431:lists
3426:Lakes
3245:ocean
2964:Ibero
2959:Latin
2949:Anglo
2071:Earth
1967:S2CID
1631:(PDF)
1620:(PDF)
1517:(PDF)
1506:(PDF)
1451:(PDF)
1444:(PDF)
1410:CIA.
1301:OTSEM
1103:Hansa
1051:Dutch
989:Sápmi
942:Irish
931:Welsh
896:Scots
798:Åland
751:plant
414:Åland
4573:Maps
3709:cron
3704:and
3443:Seas
3200:Asia
2472:Ural
2384:Asia
2313:Horn
2308:East
2077:and
1983:2023
1959:ISSN
1924:2019
1898:2023
1868:2023
1837:2022
1807:2023
1775:2022
1740:2023
1722:ISBN
1701:2023
1671:2023
1639:2023
1602:2014
1568:2012
1550:ISBN
1525:2013
1489:2021
1459:2021
1424:2021
1397:2019
1366:2019
1101:The
1091:Sámi
1085:and
1039:Rome
983:and
964:and
950:Manx
948:and
940:and
918:and
906:and
850:OECD
844:and
740:The
716:and
700:and
534:and
343:and
272:and
221:and
190:and
182:and
75:and
69:54°N
47:and
4371:Art
4239:HDI
3898:Law
3453:Rim
3243:By
3151:By
1951:doi
1689:BBC
960:of
914:of
902:of
213:or
4624::
4468:,
1973:.
1965:.
1957:.
1947:34
1945:.
1941:.
1914:.
1884:.
1854:.
1827:.
1823:.
1761:.
1748:^
1730:.
1691:.
1687:.
1655:.
1622:.
1584:.
1558:.
1527:.
1508:.
1479:.
1475:.
1414:.
1387:.
1383:.
1356:.
1352:.
1341:^
1081:,
1077:,
1073:,
1069:,
1065:,
1061:,
1057:,
1053:,
1049:,
1045:,
979:,
724:.
712:,
688:,
562::
542:.
522:,
296:.
280:.
229:.
198:.
155:,
141:,
137:,
133:,
79:.
4588::
4472:)
4464:(
3617:e
3610:t
3603:v
2063:e
2056:t
2049:v
1985:.
1953::
1926:.
1900:.
1870:.
1839:.
1809:.
1777:.
1742:.
1703:.
1673:.
1641:.
1604:.
1590:"
1586:"
1570:.
1491:.
1461:.
1426:.
1399:.
1368:.
225:/
101:.
51:.
34:.
20:)
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