398:
310:. He was elected to the throne in 1860 but would not be crowned until 1864 because Siam held the royal regalia (the royal crown and other artifacts). In 1863, he signed a treaty with France by giving France control over Cambodia's foreign relations in exchange for personal protection against his enemies. The treaty saved Cambodian independence, but French control over Cambodia's internal affairs strengthened continually until the end of his reign (full independence was not restored until 1953). His reign of 43 years and 188 days is the longest in Cambodian history in terms of verifiable exact date. Upon his death, he was succeeded by his half-brother, Sisowath.
570:
38:
381:
brothers, and the remainder of his reign was filled with wars between Chan's new overlord, the emperor of
Vietnam, and the Thais, fought largely in the territory of Cambodia. Chan died in 1834, but the wars continued until 1847 when they ended with a peace treaty between Siam and Vietnam under which Chan's youngest brother, Ang Duong, was recognized as king (the other two brothers were dead by this time). Ang Duong's reign, from 1848 (the year of his coronation, although his reign began in 1847 and he had claimed the throne even earlier) until his death in 1860 did much to restore the country, which had suffered much in the previous three decades.
390:
1784:
453:
558:
612:
1736:
220:
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jewels of
Cambodia, which Khmer monarchs needed to become a legitimate ruler of Cambodia. This was a problem, and the French sent a steamboat up the Chao Phraya river to Bangkok. After French military pressure, the Siamese reluctantly returned the crown jewels to Cambodia, and it was the French who crowned Norodom, finally freeing Cambodia from Siamese control in 1867.
480:, Norodom's half-brother, led a revolt against the French rule. The French suspected Norodom secretly supported Si Votha's actions and blamed him for inciting the revolts. The revolt ended when King Norodom assured the Cambodians that the French had offered concessions to him. After the restoration of the
380:
King
Norodom's grandfather, King Ang Eng, died in early 1797. He left four sons, of whom the eldest, Ang Chan, became king, but as Chan was a minor on his father's death his coronation was delayed until 1806 when he turned 16. Chan quarreled with his overlord the king of Siam (Thailand) and with his
437:
and fled to safety in
Bangkok. The Siamese court returned him to Phnom Penh early in 1862, and in 1863 he signed a treaty with the French placing himself under French protection. Initially, in a desperate attempt to show that Cambodia was still under their control, the Siamese withheld the crown
589:
In 1872, Norodom went on an official visit to Hong Kong, Manila, and
Singapore. In Manila, the King was greatly impressed by the musical skills of the Filipinos and decided to take some musicians back to Cambodia to teach modern music. Norodom's generosity began drawing artists from many
397:
585:
consecrated on 6 June 1875. When
Norodom assumed the throne in 1860, classical dance recovered some of its ancient prestige. It soon became a great honour for court officials, ministers, and senior dignitaries to have their children admitted to the palace's school of dancing.
471:
On 17 June 1884, French authorities forced King
Norodom to sign a treaty that consolidated their position in Cambodia by forcing him to give up control of public revenue, customs taxes, and public works. Norodom resisted but with French gunboats anchored outside the
545:
Throughout
Norodom's reign, several administrative and judicial reforms were improved in the kingdom. The reduction of provinces was imposed to help reduce administrative costs. He also followed King
549:
and abolished commercial monopolies, slavery, and civil lists for the royal family. During his reign, certain agricultural products such as betel, pepper, and sugar costs were reduced.
533:
and did not succeed to the throne. Norodom died in the palace in Phnom Penh in April 1904; his body was cremated in the traditional
Buddhist fashion in 1906. His half-brother
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nationalities to
Cambodia and they were always given a warm welcome at the royal palace and court. Most of them had a deep interest in the
582:
1310:
941:
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1783:
843:
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484:, Norodom was temporarily strong. To prevent another revolt, the French were less inclined to force the king to the wall once more.
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Norodom was a puppet of the French for the remainder of his rule. Before he died in 1904, he appointed his son, Prince
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1927:
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1732:
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King Norodom was remembered for his appreciation and fondness of the arts. It was under his supervision that the
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he had no choice but to sign. The French actions caused widespread anger throughout the country. In 1885, Prince
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1325:
755:
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43:
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After the 1897 coup d'état against his person, he lost confidence in his closest collaborators namely
2057:
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135:
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Photo of Norodom in his coronation ceremony in Phnom Penh after Siam return crown and jewels.
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from 19 October 1860 to his death on 24 April 1904. He was the eldest son of King
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1315:
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1141:
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413:, where they grew up near members of the Siamese royal family. In 1857, Norodom (
405:
Norodom was the eldest son of Ang Duong. In 1850, he and his half-brother Prince
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1860 gold piastre depicting King Norodom I the year he assumed the throne.
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1942:
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and thus were given every opportunity to learn Khmer music and dance.
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Milton E. Osborne, The French Presence in Cochinchina and Cambodia
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which has been the ruling royal house of Cambodia since 1941.
795:
421:
as a military adviser, for which later he was awarded the
635:
633:
630:
529:, as heir apparent to the throne. But Yukanthor had a
619:-1872 (Grand Officier-1869) (Chevalier-1865) (France)
495:
who were appointed as Ministers without his consent.
1199:
284:
261:
353:in some Western accounts. His posthumous title is
2004:
433:rebelled and Norodom abandoned the capital of
409:were sent to study in Bangkok by their father
376:Background: Cambodia from Ang Eng to Ang Duong
1718:
763:
601:were established for territorial protection.
573:Funeral procession of King Norodom in 1906.
565:was constructed under King Norodom's reign.
384:
1725:
1711:
770:
756:
597:Under King Norodom, the beginnings of the
36:
895:
940:
777:
650:
639:
568:
556:
396:
388:
294:); 3 February 1834 – 24 April 1904) was
238:question marks, boxes, or other symbols
2005:
442:
1706:
751:
289:
266:
2053:Grand Cross of the Legion of Honour
393:Coronation of Norodom, 3 June 1864.
13:
16:King of Cambodia from 1860 to 1904
14:
2074:
788:Family tree of Cambodian monarchs
2048:Cambodian people of Thai descent
1782:
1734:
610:
506:was formed in October 1887 from
451:
429:In 1861, Norodom's half-brother
218:
2063:20th-century Cambodian monarchs
2043:19th-century Cambodian monarchs
522:) and the Kingdom of Cambodia.
62:19 October 1860 – 24 April 1904
1928:People's Republic of Kampuchea
581:was built in 1892, as well as
1:
2028:Cambodian Theravada Buddhists
1611:Harireak Reamea Issarathiptei
623:
356:Preah Karuna Preah Sovannakot
313:He is the progenitor of the
7:
2033:Cambodian Buddhist monarchs
678:Encyclopædia Britannica.com
423:Order of the White Elephant
285:
262:
10:
2079:
2038:People from Takéo province
1741:Heads of state of Cambodia
1424:Satha I (Barom Reachea IV)
604:
540:
518:(who together form modern
302:and was a half-brother of
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1986:
1961:
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325:Norodom's royal name was
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19:For the royal house, see
531:fall-out with the French
385:Early life and accession
365:ព្រះករុណាព្រះសុវណ្ណកោដ្ឋ
349:). He is referred to as
1642:Sisowath Chamchakrapong
493:Bernard Col de Monteiro
370:
320:
1752:(1863–1945; 1945–1953)
1515:Barom Reachea V (VIII)
1472:Barom Reachea IV (VII)
1462:Barom Reachea III (VI)
574:
566:
402:
394:
226:This article contains
72:3 June 1864 Phnom Penh
1419:Barom Reachea I (III)
1234:Tribhuvanadityavarman
1201:Mahidharapura dynasty
657:A History of Cambodia
572:
560:
400:
392:
335:នរោត្ដម ព្រហ្មបរិរក្ស
1903:Democratic Kampuchea
1793:Kingdom of Kampuchea
1637:Norodom Prohmbarirak
1457:Barom Reachea II (V)
1376:Reachea Ramathipatei
1224:Dharanindravarman II
1192:Nripatindravarman II
965:Kambuja-raja-lakshmi
874:Jayavarman Kaundinya
779:Monarchs of Cambodia
689:Norodom of Cambodia
415:Prince Phrom Borirak
327:Norodom Prohmbarirak
2023:Cambodian Buddhists
1963:Kingdom of Cambodia
1813:Kingdom of Cambodia
1749:French Protectorate
1625:French protectorate
1371:Noreay Ramathipatei
1278:Trasak Paem dynasty
1214:Dharanindravarman I
1182:Udayadityavarman II
1014:Nripatindravarman I
615:Grand Croix of the
443:French protectorate
291:[ʔɑŋʋɔˈtəj]
268:[nɔˈroːɗɑm]
1593:Noreay Reachea III
1558:Thommo Reachea III
1167:Udayadityavarman I
575:
567:
419:Royal Siamese Army
403:
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209:Theravada Buddhism
2000:
1999:
1933:State of Cambodia
1843:Sisowath Monireth
1833:Sisowath Kossamak
1828:Norodom Suramarit
1769:Sisowath Monivong
1700:
1699:
1679:Sisowath Kossamak
1674:Norodom Suramarit
1647:Sisowath Monivong
1619:
1618:
1573:Reameathiptei III
1568:Thommo Reachea IV
1495:Thommo Reachea II
1339:
1338:
1272:
1271:
1157:Rajendravarman II
976:
975:
923:
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746:
745:
737:Succeeded by
527:Norodom Yukanthor
339:Ang Reacheavoddey
234:rendering support
214:
213:
169:Norodom Yukanthor
2070:
2058:House of Norodom
1978:Norodom Sihamoni
1973:Norodom Sihanouk
1953:Norodom Sihanouk
1913:Norodom Sihanouk
1853:Norodom Sihanouk
1823:Norodom Sihanouk
1803:Norodom Sihanouk
1786:
1774:Norodom Sihanouk
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1720:
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1692:Norodom Sihamoni
1687:Norodom Sihanouk
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1652:Norodom Sihanouk
1630:
1607:
1553:Reameathiptei II
1544:
1530:Batom Reachea II
1520:Chey Chettha III
1500:Ang Tong Reachea
1386:Thommo Reachea I
1366:Barom Reachea II
1354:
1353:
1350:
1331:Barom Reachea II
1197:
1196:
1187:Harshavarman III
1106:
1105:
1102:
1083:
1075:Rajendravarman I
1071:
1059:
1051:
1043:
1035:
1027:
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969:
938:
937:
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910:Mhenteractvarman
893:
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883:
813:
801:
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765:
758:
749:
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730:King of Cambodia
720:Preceded by
710:
703:
694:House of Norodom
685:
684:
675:
643:
637:
617:Légion d'honneur
614:
599:Royal Khmer Navy
504:French Indochina
482:1885-1886 revolt
455:
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417:) served in the
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315:House of Norodom
296:King of Cambodia
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270:
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240: instead of
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148:French Indochina
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53:King of Cambodia
40:
26:
25:
21:House of Norodom
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2003:
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2001:
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1664:
1662:Modern Cambodia
1656:
1628:
1627:
1615:
1605:
1542:
1535:Chey Chettha IV
1510:Reameathiptei I
1490:Chey Chettha II
1476:
1433:
1395:
1348:
1347:
1335:
1316:Barom Reachea I
1301:Lompong Reachea
1296:Sithean Reachea
1268:
1259:Indrajayavarman
1254:Indravarman III
1249:Jayavarman VIII
1195:
1152:Harshavarman II
1142:Ishanavarman II
1100:
1099:
1091:
1077:
1065:
1057:
1049:
1041:
1033:
1021:
1008:
972:
967:
932:
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919:
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799:
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776:
742:
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698:
697:
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652:Chandler, David
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638:
631:
626:
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555:
543:
537:succeeded him.
500:Sino-French War
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468:
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337:), previously,
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304:Prince Si Votha
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232:Without proper
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113:3 February 1834
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1966:(1993–present)
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1868:Khmer Republic
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1666:(1953–present)
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1578:Chey Chettha V
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1429:Chey Chettha I
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1405:
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1397:
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1391:Srei Sukonthor
1388:
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1381:Srei Soriyotei
1378:
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1244:Indravarman II
1241:
1239:Jayavarman VII
1236:
1231:
1226:
1221:
1219:Suryavarman II
1216:
1211:
1205:
1203:
1194:
1189:
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1179:
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1172:Jayaviravarman
1169:
1164:
1159:
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1137:Harshavarman I
1134:
1129:
1124:
1122:Jayavarman III
1119:
1114:
1112:
1110:Varman dynasty
1103:
1093:
1092:
1090:
1089:
1087:Mahipativarman
1084:
1072:
1060:
1052:
1044:
1039:Nrpatendradevi
1036:
1028:
1016:
1011:
1003:
998:
996:Bhavavarman II
993:
988:
986:Mahendravarman
983:
977:
974:
973:
971:
970:
962:
957:
955:Sreshthavarman
952:
946:
944:
935:
929:Chenla Kingdom
925:
924:
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920:
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912:
907:
901:
899:
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879:Kulaprabhavati
876:
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866:
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820:
814:
804:
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782:
775:
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767:
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735:
726:
721:
717:
716:
715:Regnal titles
712:
711:
702:February 1834
691:
688:
683:
682:
679:
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670:
645:
644:
642:, p. 143.
628:
627:
625:
622:
621:
620:
606:
603:
554:
551:
542:
539:
498:Following the
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460:
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449:
448:
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236:, you may see
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133:(aged 70)
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15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
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2019:
2016:
2014:
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2010:
2008:
1992:
1989:
1988:
1985:
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1964:
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1954:
1951:
1949:
1946:
1944:
1941:
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1934:
1929:
1925:
1919:
1918:Khieu Samphan
1916:
1914:
1911:
1910:
1908:
1904:
1900:
1894:
1893:Sak Sutsakhan
1891:
1889:
1886:
1884:
1881:
1879:
1876:
1875:
1873:
1869:
1865:
1859:
1856:
1854:
1851:
1849:
1846:
1844:
1841:
1839:
1836:
1834:
1831:
1829:
1826:
1824:
1821:
1820:
1818:
1814:
1810:
1804:
1801:
1800:
1798:
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1790:
1785:
1775:
1772:
1770:
1767:
1765:
1762:
1760:
1757:
1756:
1754:
1750:
1746:
1742:
1737:
1728:
1723:
1721:
1716:
1714:
1709:
1708:
1705:
1693:
1690:
1688:
1685:
1680:
1677:
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1669:
1663:
1659:
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1635:
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1626:
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1612:
1609:
1604:
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1599:
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1579:
1576:
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1569:
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1549:
1546:
1541:
1538:
1536:
1533:
1531:
1528:
1526:
1523:
1521:
1518:
1516:
1513:
1511:
1508:
1506:
1505:Batom Reachea
1503:
1501:
1498:
1496:
1493:
1491:
1488:
1487:
1485:
1483:
1479:
1473:
1470:
1468:
1465:
1463:
1460:
1458:
1455:
1453:
1450:
1448:
1445:
1444:
1442:
1440:
1436:
1430:
1427:
1425:
1422:
1420:
1417:
1415:
1412:
1410:
1407:
1406:
1404:
1402:
1398:
1392:
1389:
1387:
1384:
1382:
1379:
1377:
1374:
1372:
1369:
1367:
1364:
1363:
1361:
1359:
1355:
1352:
1346:
1342:
1332:
1329:
1327:
1324:
1322:
1319:
1317:
1314:
1312:
1309:
1307:
1304:
1302:
1299:
1297:
1294:
1292:
1289:
1287:
1284:
1283:
1281:
1279:
1275:
1265:
1264:Jayavarman IX
1262:
1260:
1257:
1255:
1252:
1250:
1247:
1245:
1242:
1240:
1237:
1235:
1232:
1230:
1229:Yasovarman II
1227:
1225:
1222:
1220:
1217:
1215:
1212:
1210:
1209:Jayavarman VI
1207:
1206:
1204:
1202:
1198:
1193:
1190:
1188:
1185:
1183:
1180:
1178:
1177:Suryavarman I
1175:
1173:
1170:
1168:
1165:
1163:
1160:
1158:
1155:
1153:
1150:
1148:
1147:Jayavarman IV
1145:
1143:
1140:
1138:
1135:
1133:
1130:
1128:
1127:Indravarman I
1125:
1123:
1120:
1118:
1117:Jayavarman II
1115:
1113:
1111:
1107:
1104:
1098:
1094:
1088:
1085:
1081:
1076:
1073:
1069:
1064:
1063:Shambhuvarman
1061:
1056:
1053:
1048:
1045:
1040:
1037:
1032:
1029:
1025:
1020:
1017:
1015:
1012:
1007:
1004:
1002:
999:
997:
994:
992:
991:Isanavarman I
989:
987:
984:
982:
981:Bhavavarman I
979:
978:
966:
963:
961:
958:
956:
953:
951:
948:
947:
945:
943:
939:
936:
930:
926:
916:
915:Nteractvarman
913:
911:
908:
906:
903:
902:
900:
898:
894:
888:
885:
880:
877:
875:
872:
870:
869:Srindravarman
867:
865:
862:
860:
857:
855:
852:
850:
847:
845:
842:
840:
837:
834:
831:
829:
826:
824:
823:Hun Pan-huang
821:
818:
815:
810:(Neang Neak)
809:
806:
805:
803:
797:
796:Funan Kingdom
793:
789:
784:
780:
773:
768:
766:
761:
759:
754:
753:
750:
741:
732:
731:
724:
718:
713:
709:24 April 1904
708:
701:
696:
695:
686:
680:
677:
673:
671:9780429964060
667:
663:
659:
658:
653:
649:
648:
641:
640:Chandler 2018
636:
634:
629:
618:
613:
609:
608:
602:
600:
595:
593:
587:
584:
580:
579:Silver Pagoda
571:
564:
563:Silver Pagoda
559:
550:
548:
547:Chulalongkorn
538:
536:
532:
528:
523:
521:
517:
513:
509:
505:
502:(1884–1885),
501:
496:
494:
490:
485:
483:
479:
475:
462:
454:
440:
436:
432:
426:
424:
420:
416:
412:
408:
399:
391:
382:
368:
362:
358:
357:
352:
344:
340:
332:
328:
318:
316:
311:
309:
308:King Sisowath
305:
301:
297:
292:
287:
278:
274:
269:
264:
255:
251:
243:
239:
235:
231:
229:
210:
207:
203:
199:
195:
192:
189:
185:
182:
179:
177:
173:
170:
166:
164:
160:
156:
152:
149:
145:
141:
137:
129:24 April 1904
128:
124:
121:
117:
103:
99:
95:
92:
89:
85:
82:
79:
75:
71:
69:
65:
61:
57:
54:
50:
45:
39:
34:
27:
22:
1990:queen mother
1758:
1682:(ceremonial)
1636:
1588:Ream Reachea
1452:Preah Ram II
1439:Srei Santhor
1414:Chan Reachea
1409:Srei Chettha
1162:Jayavarman V
1132:Yasovarman I
1097:Khmer Empire
1019:Pushkaraksha
1001:Jayavarman I
905:Pvirakvarman
864:Kaundinya II
839:Fan Jinsheng
835:(Srei Meara)
819:(Preah Tong)
734:1860 – 1904
728:
706:
699:
692:
656:
596:
592:Royal Ballet
588:
576:
544:
524:
497:
486:
474:Royal Palace
470:
427:
414:
404:
379:
355:
354:
350:
338:
326:
324:
312:
272:
249:
248:
242:Khmer script
225:
136:Royal Palace
131:(1904-04-24)
116:Angkor Borei
44:John Thomson
2018:1904 deaths
2013:1834 births
1943:Heng Samrin
1936:(1979–1993)
1906:(1975–1979)
1888:Saukam Khoy
1871:(1970–1975)
1816:(1953–1970)
1629:(1863–1953)
1525:Kaev Hua II
1447:Preah Ram I
1349:(1431–1863)
1345:Post-Angkor
1321:Thomma Saok
1291:Nippean Bat
1286:Trasak Paem
1078: [
1066: [
1047:Jayendrabha
1022: [
950:Srutavarman
887:Rudravarman
817:Kaundinya I
800:(68 CE–550)
516:Cochinchina
347:អង្គរាជាវតី
200:Ksatrey Pen
77:Predecessor
2007:Categories
1878:Cheng Heng
1858:Cheng Heng
1848:Chuop Hell
1838:Chuop Hell
1467:Kaev Hua I
1326:In Reachea
1101:(802–1431)
1055:Jyestharya
960:Viravarman
897:Vyadhapura
833:Fan Shiman
624:References
583:Wat Oudong
351:Ang Voddey
286:Ângk Vôtei
273:Ang Voddey
140:Phnom Penh
109:1834-02-03
104:Ang Voddey
68:Coronation
1598:Outey III
1358:Chaktomuk
1311:Soryavong
942:Bhavapura
933:(550–802)
849:Fan Chang
723:Ang Duong
662:Routledge
411:Ang Duong
300:Ang Duong
263:Nôroŭttâm
191:Ang Duong
87:Successor
81:Ang Duong
42:Photo by
1948:Chea Sim
1764:Sisowath
1583:Outey II
1563:Satha II
1006:Jayadevi
844:Fan Zhan
740:Sisowath
654:(2018).
535:Sisowath
478:Si Votha
431:Si Votha
407:Sisowath
205:Religion
144:Cambodia
120:Cambodia
91:Sisowath
1883:Lon Nol
1759:Norodom
1606:(queen)
1603:Ang Mey
1548:Outey I
1543:(queen)
1401:Longvek
1058:(queen)
1050:(queen)
1042:(queen)
1034:(queen)
1031:Indrani
1009:(queen)
968:(queen)
882:(queen)
859:Candana
854:Fan Xun
828:Pan-Pan
812:(queen)
605:Honours
541:Reforms
520:Vietnam
489:Thiounn
281:អង្គវតី
271:; born
258:នរោត្តម
250:Norodom
181:Norodom
46:, 1866.
31:នរោត្តម
29:Norodom
1993:acting
1796:(1945)
1482:Oudong
705:
668:
553:Legacy
512:Tonkin
435:Oudong
197:Mother
187:Father
154:Spouse
1306:Basat
1082:]
1070:]
1026:]
707:Died:
700:Born:
508:Annam
361:Khmer
343:Khmer
331:Khmer
277:Khmer
254:Khmer
230:text.
228:Khmer
176:House
163:Issue
59:Reign
1931:and
808:Soma
666:ISBN
561:The
491:and
371:Rule
321:Name
306:and
126:Died
101:Born
1540:Tey
367:).
2009::
1080:fr
1068:fr
1024:fr
664:.
660:.
632:^
514:,
510:,
425:.
363::
345::
333::
283:,
279::
260:,
256::
157:47
146:,
142:,
138:,
118:,
1726:e
1719:t
1712:v
771:e
764:t
757:v
674:.
359:(
341:(
329:(
275:(
252:(
244:.
111:)
107:(
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
