244:
550:
4663:
4767:
4289:
3438:
4303:
1775:
4650:
4464:
3364:
4792:
374:
4805:
65:
4477:
4439:
4427:
4415:
1626:
2842:
3286:
3249:
1745:
4742:
4689:
1671:
1790:
1881:
1584:
4676:
4910:
4517:
4451:
1730:
4780:
4755:
1820:
5136:
4715:
2524:
4489:
2998:
2311:
5149:
5123:
3186:
2643:
4556:
4530:
4049:
2967:
1760:
1716:
1641:
4729:
3124:
2354:
4702:
3325:
4923:
4592:
3155:
3062:
2397:
2020:
4605:
2768:
2118:
4637:
4568:
4272:
1840:
1701:
1686:
2485:
2276:
2055:
5459:
Great of
Prussia, Catherine the Great of Russia, Maria Theresa of Austria, were alike infatuated with the idea of strengthening their power, centralizing government in their own hands as against local and feudal privileges, and so acquiring more absolute authority in the state. Moreover, the very dynastic rivalries and conflicts between these eighteenth-century monarchs drove them to look for ever more efficient methods of government
4623:
2442:
2233:
2190:
1973:
1805:
1656:
2093:
1928:
3401:
5110:
3031:
2807:
2602:
2567:
4543:
3093:
2725:
2682:
2151:
541:, while rulers have at other times adopted the name of their mother's dynasty when coming into her inheritance. Less frequently, a monarchy has alternated or been rotated, in a multi-dynastic (or polydynastic) systemâthat is, the most senior living members of parallel dynasties, at any point in time, constitute the line of succession.
196:"ruler") is sometimes used informally for people who are not rulers but are, for example, members of a family with influence and power in other areas, such as a series of successive owners of a major company. It is also extended to unrelated people, such as major poets of the same school or various rosters of a single sports team.
364:
remained in effect at that time, stipulating that dynasts who marry Roman
Catholics are considered "dead" for the purpose of succession to the British throne. That exclusion, too, ceased to apply on 26 March 2015, with retroactive effect for those who had been dynasts before triggering it by marriage
5458:
The basic idea of monarchy was the idea that hereditary right gave the best title to political power...The dangers of disputed succession were best avoided by hereditary succession: ruling families had a natural interest in passing on to their descendants enhanced power and prestige...Frederick the
2932:
in which political power stays within a strongman's family due to the overwhelming authority of the strongman, rather than by the democratic consent of the people. The strongman typically fills government positions with their relatives. They may groom a successor during their own lifetime, or a
451:(2070 BC â AD 1912), using a framework of successive dynasties. As such, the term "dynasty" may be used to delimit the era during which a family reigned, and also to describe events, trends and artifacts of that period (e.g., "a
5365:
286:
references to formerly reigning families, a "dynast" is a family member who would have had succession rights, were the monarchy's rules still in force. For example, after the 1914 assassinations of
172:
Dynastic politics has declined over time, owing to a decline in monarchy as a form of government, a rise in democracy, and a reduction within democracies of elected members from dynastic families.
469:. In polities where it was permitted, succession through a daughter usually established a new dynasty in her husband's family name. This has changed in all of Europe's remaining monarchies, where
259:
of the 9th century, thus making it the oldest still reigning dynasty in Europe (photograph of King Felipe VI, Queen
Letizia, the Princess of Asturias and her younger sister Infanta SofĂa, in 2019)
161:. In polities where it was permitted, succession through a daughter usually established a new dynasty in her husband's family name. This has changed in all of Europe's remaining monarchies, where
455:
vase"). Until the 19th century, it was taken for granted that a legitimate function of a monarch was to aggrandize his dynasty: that is, to expand the wealth and power of his family members.
2070:
5422:
5286:
306:
of the
Austrian monarchy, Duke Maximilian and his descendants have not been considered the rightful pretenders by Austrian monarchists, nor have they claimed that position.
5382:
329:, making him a British dynast. On the other hand, since he is not a patrilineal member of the British royal family, he is therefore not a dynast of the House of Windsor.
5362:
4949:(ç柀), is the world's oldest continuous dynasty. The dynasty has produced an unbroken succession of Japanese monarchs since the legendary founding year of 660 BC.
147:(2070 BC â AD 1912), using a framework of successive dynasties. As such, the term "dynasty" may be used to delimit the era during which a family reigned.
5565:
263:
A ruler from a dynasty is sometimes referred to as a "dynast", but this term is also used to describe any member of a reigning family who retains a
2896:, rule does not pass automatically by inheritance, political power often accrues to generations of related individuals in the elected positions of
553:
King Tupou VI of Tonga and Queen
Nanasipau'u, head of one of the oldest still ruling royal dynasties in the world, dating back to c. 950 CE of the
4815:
The crown dependencies of the
Bailiwick of Guernsey, the Bailiwick of Jersey, and the Isle of Man are neither part of the United Kingdom nor
4772:
4759:
4162:
1563:
5414:
5513:
5597:
4077:
560:
Dynasties lasting at least 250 years include the following. Legendary lineages that cannot be historically confirmed are not included.
333:
318:
5539:
521:, per Portuguese law; in fact, since the 1800s, the only female monarch in Europe who had children belonging to a different house was
549:
356:
took effect on 26 March 2015. Thus, he requested and obtained formal permission from Queen
Elizabeth II to marry the Roman Catholic
5275:
4966:, the 29th emperor according to traditional historiography, is the first monarch for whom verifiable regnal dates can be assigned.
243:
399:
restrictions, so that the descendants are eligible to inherit the throne or other royal privileges. For example, the marriage of
5619:
5482:
5206:
5193:
2321:
506:
385:, surrounded by her children who were married into various European dynasties. Marriage policy amongst dynasties led to the
4182:
4152:
1531:
408:
5392:
5080:
2534:
400:
287:
17:
404:
4481:
4308:
3945:
2369:
2243:
4321:
The founder of a dynasty need not necessarily equate to the first monarch of a particular realm. For example, while
4997:
3551:
3443:
2346:
1780:
423:, and consequently lost his title as a "Prince of the Netherlands", and left his children without dynastic rights.
353:
326:
4137:
2788:
2364:
2326:
228:
5676:
5812:
4853:
4833:
4668:
4419:
4397:
4360:
4070:
3940:
3718:
3566:
2745:
2205:
1938:
420:
419:, in 2003 lacked government support and parliamentary approval. Thus, Prince Friso forfeited his place in the
3955:
416:
357:
295:
4816:
3704:
3536:
3507:
2544:
2374:
5704:
4962:, traditionally considered the 15th emperor, is the first who is generally thought to have existed, while
5317:
4655:
4443:
4008:
3476:
2852:
2658:
2452:
2268:
1497:
486:
72:, the world's oldest continuous royal dynasty since at least 539 CE, with three generations (from left)
5101:
5088:
4330:
4157:
3541:
3512:
3448:
2884:
2529:
1538:
3335:
4063:
3668:
3201:
2933:
member of their family may maneuver to take control of the dictatorship after the strongman's death.
2799:
2582:
1411:
673:
317:
royal descent. The term can therefore describe overlapping but distinct sets of people. For example,
313:
descendants of a realm's monarchs, and sometimes to include those who hold succession rights through
5001:
4797:
4227:
3783:
3673:
3340:
2959:
2857:
2702:
2612:
1850:
514:
349:
340:, possesses no legal British name, titles or styles (although he is entitled to reclaim the former
31:
310:
5261:
5210:
4942:
4469:
4187:
3713:
3013:
2901:
2143:
1988:
612:
448:
200:
144:
69:
5168:
5072:
5051:
5009:
4810:
4326:
4202:
3950:
3892:
3838:
2674:
2653:
2516:
2495:
2303:
1527:
1182:
743:
538:
490:
361:
4888:
3072:
2047:
458:
Before the 18th century, most dynasties throughout the world have traditionally been reckoned
150:
Before the 18th century, most dynasties throughout the world have traditionally been reckoned
5472:
5453:
5055:
5038:
4784:
3770:
3603:
3196:
3077:
2415:
2200:
1750:
631:
303:
5593:"Presidential Elections in Azerbaijan Fail to End the Aliyev's Dynastic and Autocratic Rule"
1244:
5214:
5189:
5059:
4508:
4251:
4197:
4177:
3880:
3751:
3741:
3726:
3653:
3571:
3379:
2847:
1720:
1316:
510:
248:
5648:
3374:
2457:
554:
348:). He was born in the line of succession to the British throne and was bound by Britain's
231:
borne by its members, but it is more often referred by adding the name afterwards, as in "
8:
4849:
4222:
4142:
3992:
3902:
3756:
3658:
3608:
3546:
2717:
2035:
1896:
1891:
1873:
1589:
470:
373:
291:
264:
162:
3008:
5807:
4892:
4614:
4381:
4322:
4309:
Sovereign
Military Hospitaller Order of Saint John of Jerusalem, of Rhodes and of Malta
4247:
4192:
4147:
4102:
4091:
4030:
3623:
3291:
2929:
2539:
2407:
2103:
1258:
1169:
1091:
692:
345:
1329:
5802:
5778:
5747:
5478:
5446:
5022:
4840:. The dynastic name was changed from "Saxe-Coburg and Gotha" to "Belgium" in AD 1920.
4431:
4367:. The dynastic name was changed from "Saxe-Coburg and Gotha" to "Windsor" in AD 1917.
4255:
4167:
4127:
4025:
3699:
3561:
3556:
3517:
3490:
2697:
2577:
2477:
2434:
2389:
2248:
1993:
1920:
1445:
1342:
1290:
895:
518:
299:
232:
93:
64:
38:
5739:
5185:
5172:
5034:
4875:
4829:
4747:
4694:
4456:
4356:
4107:
3975:
3731:
3585:
3356:
3264:
2905:
2880:
2740:
2110:
2030:
2012:
1983:
1965:
1832:
1735:
1576:
1510:
1368:
1117:
1104:
934:
814:
502:
478:
382:
276:
256:
252:
81:
30:
This article is about the general concept of a line of rulers. For other uses, see
1549:, of which 41 are ruled by dynasties. There are currently 26 sovereign dynasties.
5653:
5369:
5076:
5005:
4837:
4560:
4364:
4217:
4172:
4053:
4035:
3860:
3845:
3301:
3296:
3259:
3041:
3023:
2834:
2735:
2559:
2171:
2065:
1946:
1795:
1471:
1303:
1195:
1061:
1048:
1022:
966:
947:
869:
840:
762:
654:
89:
77:
73:
56:
4959:
3103:
5624:
5084:
4963:
4681:
4494:
4122:
4117:
4112:
3931:
3850:
3804:
3746:
3046:
2822:
2778:
2760:
2594:
2500:
2225:
1825:
1484:
1277:
908:
650:
580:
522:
498:
459:
314:
181:
151:
85:
5592:
3108:
5796:
5782:
5751:
4915:
3855:
3833:
3808:
3638:
3453:
3317:
3241:
3139:
2635:
2331:
2316:
2166:
1546:
1432:
1212:
1156:
1009:
992:
599:
494:
444:
432:
412:
387:
378:
199:
The dynastic family or lineage may be known as a "noble house", which may be
140:
128:
2075:
1240:
667:
525:
and that was due to disagreements over how to choose a non German house. In
5731:
5709:
5681:
5566:"New constitution, old playbook: Chad's Deby continues power play in Sahel"
5312:
5154:
4522:
4294:
4212:
4097:
3618:
3191:
3134:
2648:
2626:
2291:
2259:
2216:
1864:
1458:
1428:
1415:
1394:
1355:
1208:
1130:
979:
827:
530:
482:
452:
440:
436:
322:
136:
132:
45:
5743:
104:
is a sequence of rulers from the same family, usually in the context of a
5141:
4980:
4720:
4535:
4377:
4343:
4132:
3922:
3887:
3790:
3778:
3643:
2982:
2977:
2972:
2136:
1765:
1646:
1594:
1526:
For non-sovereign dynasties currently ruling subnational monarchies, see
1398:
1074:
775:
272:
51:"Royal house" redirects here. For royal residences and headquarters, see
4048:
5766:
5030:
4976:
4734:
4012:
4002:
3997:
3736:
3598:
3411:
3129:
2893:
2862:
2359:
2286:
2182:
2128:
1997:
1143:
534:
497:. The earliest such example among major European monarchies was in the
341:
337:
283:
5649:"What to Know About the Army Chief Who Will Be Cambodia's Next Leader"
5128:
415:
to the Crown of the
Netherlands. The marriage of his younger brother,
4928:
4707:
3897:
3795:
3678:
3633:
3613:
3416:
3330:
3165:
2909:
2692:
1901:
1631:
1604:
801:
466:
396:
158:
4958:
Most historians regard
Emperor Jimmu to have been a mythical ruler.
4266:
Existing sovereign entities ruled by non-dynastic monarchs include:
298:, was bypassed for the Austro-Hungarian throne because he was not a
5767:"Briefing: The Democratic Republic of Congo, from Kabila to Kabila"
5387:
4610:
4597:
4393:
4282:
4020:
3980:
3663:
3648:
3628:
3497:
3160:
3067:
2917:
2913:
2897:
2890:
2817:
2773:
2505:
2402:
2161:
2123:
2071:
Friedrich Wilhelm, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-GlĂŒcksburg
2040:
2025:
1599:
1381:
1225:
882:
711:
109:
105:
4642:
4573:
4277:
3935:
3593:
3170:
2663:
2550:
2490:
2380:
2337:
2296:
2281:
2081:
2060:
1954:
1911:
1905:
1886:
1845:
1706:
1691:
1614:
1608:
1542:
1078:
856:
526:
204:
5540:"Djibouti's President Guelleh wins fifth term with 97% of votes"
4865:
Claimed by the royal house, but the historicity is questionable.
5514:"Togo votes as Faure Gnassingbe seeks to extend dynasty's rule"
5026:
4628:
3985:
3927:
3825:
3254:
2783:
2751:
2730:
2708:
2447:
2238:
2195:
2098:
1978:
1958:
1933:
1810:
1676:
1661:
1035:
1005:
921:
724:
463:
268:
212:
155:
52:
5620:"What to expect from Cambodia's new 'dynastic' prime minister"
5115:
4984:
4207:
3406:
3369:
3036:
2827:
2812:
2687:
2607:
2468:
2462:
2423:
2210:
2156:
2003:
1558:
788:
224:
220:
395:
A "dynastic marriage" is one that complies with monarchical
5217:
since the formation of the United Arab Emirates in AD 1971.
4548:
4333:, he was never a monarch of the Kingdom of the Netherlands.
3098:
3003:
2620:
2587:
2572:
2253:
1858:
1222:
1057 – 1059, 1081 – 1185, 1204 – 1461 CE
216:
208:
27:
Sequence of rulers considered members of the same family
5444:
Thomson, David (1961). "The Institutions of Monarchy".
309:
The term "dynast" is sometimes used only to refer to
5273:
1826:
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
44:"Ruling family" redirects here. For other uses, see
5283:
The Oxford Handbook of Historical Political Economy
5445:
2501:Sultan Abul Amlak Sidi Muhammad as-Sharif ibn 'Ali
1229:(styled as Megas Komnenos since late 13th century)
5497:
5363:Statement by Nick Clegg MP, UK parliament website
4990:
4889:House of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-GlĂŒcksburg
407:in 2002 was dynastic, making their eldest child,
5794:
517:, but whose descendants remained members of the
515:Prince Ferdinand of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha-KohĂĄry
5677:"Assessing Cambodia's New Political Leadership"
5274:Van Coppennolle, Brenda; Smith, Daniel (2023).
4380:as its monarch and head of state is known as a
3470:
473:and conventions have maintained dynastic names
165:and conventions have maintained dynastic names
5050:The throne of Malaysia rotates among the nine
5161:
5065:
4785:Sovereign Base Areas of Akrotiri and Dhekelia
4580:
4071:
1521:
5732:"Gabon's coup will worry regional autocrats"
4773:South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands
4760:Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha
4370:
4260:
4163:List of current monarchs of sovereign states
5276:"Dynasties in Historical Political Economy"
5094:
4748:Pitcairn, Henderson, Ducie and Oeno Islands
501:in the 18th century, where the name of the
5598:Carnegie Endowment for International Peace
5213:. The office has been held by the Emir of
4881:
4501:
4078:
4064:
2923:
319:David Armstrong-Jones, 2nd Earl of Snowdon
112:. A dynasty may also be referred to as a "
5764:
5491:
5372:, 26 March 2015 (retrieved on same date).
5358:
5356:
5350:" Oxford University Press (Oxford), 2011.
5192:. The Emir of Abu Dhabi is the incumbent
5015:
4403:
1751:Federation of Saint Christopher and Nevis
5705:"The Aura of Governance in Turkmenistan"
5044:
4935:
4444:Territory of Ashmore and Cartier Islands
4387:
1300:1371 – 1651, 1660 – 1714 CE
1255:1047 – 1375, 1387 – 1412 CE
1237:1428 – 1527, 1533 – 1789 CE
1071:202 BCE – 9 CE, 25 – 220 CE
548:
401:King Willem-Alexander of the Netherlands
372:
242:
108:system, but sometimes also appearing in
63:
5702:
5443:
4898:
4868:
4859:
4843:
4822:
4482:Territory of Heard and McDonald Islands
4349:
4315:
811:987 – 1792, 1814 – 1848 CE
421:order of succession to the Dutch throne
327:line of succession to the British crown
227:", depending upon the chief or present
14:
5795:
5477:. Motilal Banarsidass. pp. 30â6.
5474:The sacred marriage of a Hindu goddess
5470:
5391:. London. 8 April 2005. Archived from
5353:
5292:from the original on 20 September 2023
5178:
4969:
4336:
2244:Emir Mishal Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah
481:is maintained through the children of
360:in 1999. Yet, a clause of the English
5590:
5464:
5425:from the original on 28 February 2023
5245:
5243:
5207:President of the United Arab Emirates
5194:President of the United Arab Emirates
4952:
2973:Democratic People's Republic of Korea
2874:
2853:President Mohamed bin Zayed Al Nahyan
1736:Independent State of Papua New Guinea
1192:661 – 750, 756 – 1031 CE
332:Comparatively, the German aristocrat
96:, and behind them the children (2021)
5674:
5646:
4470:Territory of Cocos (Keeling) Islands
4183:List of kingdoms and royal dynasties
4153:List of current constituent monarchs
1532:List of current constituent monarchs
1455:618 – 690, 705 – 907 CE
837:750 – 1258 CE, 1261 â 1517 CE
509:. This also happened in the case of
477:through a female. For instance, the
368:
5703:Clement, Victoria (14 March 2023).
5325:
5199:
288:Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria
24:
5383:"Monaco royal taken seriously ill"
5375:
5310:
5240:
5052:constituent monarchies of Malaysia
4878:is a branch of the Varman dynasty.
2920:may contribute to the phenomenon.
25:
5824:
5591:Balci, Bayram (14 October 2023).
5437:
5039:Yang di-Pertuan Agong of Malaysia
3946:Biology and political orientation
2937:Current hereditary dictatorships
2654:King Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud
989:1600 â 1046 BCE or 1766â1122 BCE
435:the histories of many states and
131:the histories of many states and
5147:
5134:
5121:
5108:
4921:
4908:
4803:
4790:
4778:
4765:
4753:
4740:
4727:
4713:
4700:
4687:
4674:
4661:
4648:
4635:
4621:
4603:
4590:
4566:
4554:
4541:
4528:
4515:
4487:
4475:
4462:
4449:
4437:
4425:
4413:
4325:was the dynastic founder of the
4301:
4287:
4270:
4047:
3444:Democratic Republic of the Congo
3436:
3399:
3362:
3323:
3284:
3247:
3213:Former hereditary dictatorships
3184:
3153:
3122:
3091:
3060:
3029:
2996:
2965:
2867:(in modern United Arab Emirates)
2840:
2805:
2766:
2723:
2680:
2641:
2600:
2583:Sultan Ahmad bin Said al-Busaidi
2565:
2522:
2483:
2440:
2395:
2352:
2309:
2274:
2231:
2188:
2149:
2116:
2091:
2053:
2018:
1971:
1926:
1879:
1838:
1818:
1803:
1788:
1781:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
1773:
1758:
1743:
1728:
1714:
1699:
1684:
1669:
1654:
1639:
1624:
1582:
462:, such as those that follow the
354:Succession to the Crown Act 2013
154:, such as those that follow the
5758:
5724:
5696:
5668:
5640:
5612:
5584:
5558:
5532:
5506:
5500:History of the Nayaks of Madura
5226:Year authoritarian system began
5220:
5054:, each ruled by a dynasty. The
4329:which currently rules over the
4240:
4138:Heads of former ruling families
2858:Sheikh Dhiyab bin Isa Al Nahyan
2206:King Hussein ibn Ali al-Hashimi
352:until it was repealed when the
5407:
5304:
5267:
4854:House of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
4834:House of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
4669:British Indian Ocean Territory
4420:Australian Antarctic Territory
4398:House of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
4361:House of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
3941:Theories of political behavior
3567:Political history of the world
1942:Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuck
334:Prince Ernst August of Hanover
175:
13:
1:
5675:Hunt, Luke (23 August 2023).
5647:Syed, Armani (26 July 2023).
5233:
5188:is the ruling dynasty of the
4852:was formerly a member of the
4457:Territory of Christmas Island
4396:was formerly a member of the
3956:Critique of political economy
2928:Hereditary dictatorships are
2613:Emir Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani
2317:Principality of Liechtenstein
1851:King Hamad bin Isa Al Khalifa
1268:
952:
753:
734:
702:
683:
641:
622:
590:
489:, whose dynasty remained the
417:Prince Friso of Orange-Nassau
296:Maximilian, Duke of Hohenberg
275:ceased to be a dynast of the
238:
180:The word "dynasty" (from the
5452:. New York: Knopf. pp.
4983:, which was a branch of the
4817:British overseas territories
3537:Outline of political science
3471:Influential wealthy families
2292:Paramount Chief Moshoeshoe I
1855:Sheikh Khalifa bin Mohammed
544:
336:, a male-line descendant of
7:
5471:Harman, William. P (1992).
5318:Online Etymology Dictionary
5004:, which is a branch of the
4836:, which is a branch of the
4656:British Antarctic Territory
4495:Territory of Norfolk Island
4432:Coral Sea Islands Territory
4363:, which is a branch of the
3481:
3477:List of wealthiest families
2196:Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan
1647:Commonwealth of The Bahamas
507:Grand Duchess Anna Petrovna
487:monarchy of the Netherlands
377:Family portrait of Empress
358:Princess Caroline of Monaco
10:
5829:
5498:Sathayanatha Iyer (1924).
5102:Kingdom of the Netherlands
5089:Beatrix of the Netherlands
4998:House of Luxembourg-Nassau
4331:Kingdom of the Netherlands
4158:List of current monarchies
4089:
3542:Index of politics articles
3474:
2885:List of political families
2878:
2617:Sheikh Thani bin Mohammed
2530:Kingdom of the Netherlands
2347:House of Luxembourg-Nassau
1603:
1598:
1593:
1575:
1525:
1522:Extant sovereign dynasties
511:Queen Maria II of Portugal
449:Ancient and Imperial China
426:
279:following his abdication.
192:"power", "lordship", from
145:Ancient and Imperial China
50:
43:
36:
29:
5765:Reyntjens, Filip (2001).
5332:Oxford English Dictionary
5250:Oxford English Dictionary
5025:is the ruling dynasty of
4246:Territory split into the
3202:Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedow
2930:personalist dictatorships
2902:constitutional monarchies
2360:Grand Duchy of Luxembourg
2074:
2069:
2046:
2036:King Norodom Prohmbarirak
1632:Commonwealth of Australia
1571:Dynastic place of origin
493:through three successive
409:Princess Catharina-Amalia
185:
68:Family photograph of the
5736:Emerald Expert Briefings
5002:House of Nassau-Weilburg
4798:Turks and Caicos Islands
4342:Not to be confused with
4233:
4228:Self-proclaimed monarchy
3341:Anastasio Somoza Debayle
2789:Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya
2668:(in modern Saudi Arabia)
2578:Sultan Haitham bin Tariq
2249:Sheikh Sabah I bin Jaber
664:950s CE – present
577:400 BCE – 1618 CE
350:Royal Marriages Act 1772
37:Not to be confused with
32:Dynasty (disambiguation)
5415:"The Dynastic Marriage"
5262:Oxford University Press
5211:Federal Supreme Council
4943:Imperial House of Japan
4376:A sovereign state with
4278:Principality of Andorra
4188:List of largest empires
3951:Political organisations
3714:International relations
3552:Politics by subdivision
3336:Anastasio Somoza GarcĂa
3180:Berdimuhamedow dynasty
3056:Gouled-Guelleh dynasty
2924:Hereditary dictatorship
2649:Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
2144:Imperial House of Japan
1984:Sultan Hassanal Bolkiah
1045:247 BCE – 224 CE
997:554 years or 644 years
939:656 years or 661 years
613:Imperial House of Japan
505:was maintained through
302:dynast. Even after the
255:dates its roots to the
70:Imperial House of Japan
5169:House of Bourbon-Anjou
5083:is also linked to the
5073:House of Orange-Nassau
5010:House of Bourbon-Parma
5000:is descended from the
4832:is descended from the
4359:is descended from the
4327:House of Orange-Nassau
4203:Non-sovereign monarchy
3130:Republic of Azerbaijan
2675:House of Bourbon-Anjou
2517:House of Orange-Nassau
2448:Principality of Monaco
2304:House of Liechtenstein
1528:Non-sovereign monarchy
1494:1550 – 1292 BCE
963:543 BCE – 66 CE
931:1360s – present
918:18 BCE – 660 CE
879:37 BCE – 668 CE
785:57 BCE – 935 CE
557:
491:House of Orange-Nassau
392:
362:Act of Settlement 1701
260:
97:
5813:History-related lists
5744:10.1108/oxan-es281583
5448:Europe Since Napoleon
5056:Yang di-Pertuan Agong
4611:Bailiwick of Guernsey
4031:Political campaigning
3771:Public administration
3604:Collective leadership
3449:Laurent-Désiré Kabila
3197:Serdar Berdimuhamedow
3078:Hassan Gouled Aptidon
2741:King Charles XIV John
2703:Bourbon-l'Archambault
2535:King Willem-Alexander
2419:Tun Habib Abdul Majid
2409:Yang di-Pertuan Agong
2031:King Norodom Sihamoni
1600:King-Emperor George V
1507:1034 – 1286 CE
1481:1230 – 1492 CE
1425:1368 – 1662 CE
1408:1616 – 1912 CE
1365:1613 – 1917 CE
1339:1699 – present
1313:1154 – 1485 CE
1287:1278 – 1914 CE
1205:1271 – 1635 CE
1179:1220 – 1597 CE
1127:1010 – 586 BCE
1101:1586 – present
1058:1154 – 1624 CE
1019:1370 – 1857 CE
1002:1392 – 1910 CE
976:1228 – 1826 CE
944:1299 – 1922 CE
892:1270 – 1975 CE
632:Eastern Ganga dynasty
552:
485:, as it did with the
376:
365:to a Roman Catholic.
246:
67:
5190:Emirate of Abu Dhabi
5060:Conference of Rulers
4509:Realm of New Zealand
4252:Yogyakarta Sultanate
4198:List of noble houses
4178:List of family trees
3881:Separation of powers
3752:Political psychology
3727:Comparative politics
3705:political scientists
3692:Academic disciplines
3572:Political philosophy
3380:Jean-Claude Duvalier
3037:Syrian Arab Republic
2848:United Arab Emirates
2793:(in modern Thailand)
2736:King Carl XVI Gustaf
2428:(in modern Malaysia)
1989:Sultan Muhammad Shah
1468:909 – 1171 CE
1391:916 – 1218 CE
1326:905 – 1234 CE
1166:730 – 330 BCE
1153:960 – 1370 CE
1088:858 – 1301 CE
1032:918 – 1392 CE
905:651 – 1349 CE
853:862 – 1598 CE
824:1046– 256 BCE
772:665 – 1598 CE
609:539 – present
249:Spanish royal family
143:(3100 â 30 BC), and
5368:5 July 2016 at the
5171:is a branch of the
5075:is a branch of the
5027:Pahang Darul Makmur
4891:is a branch of the
4629:Bailiwick of Jersey
4223:Royal intermarriage
4143:Hereditary monarchy
4054:Politics portal
3903:Election commission
3874:Government branches
3757:Political sociology
3609:Confessional system
3547:Politics by country
3214:
3161:Kingdom of Cambodia
3073:IsmaĂŻl Omar Guelleh
2992:Gnassingbé dynasty
2938:
2823:King George Tupou I
2779:King Vajiralongkorn
2774:Kingdom of Thailand
2718:House of Bernadotte
2510:(in modern Morocco)
2322:Prince Hans-Adam II
2124:Kingdom of Eswatini
2048:House of GlĂŒcksburg
2026:Kingdom of Cambodia
1590:Antigua and Barbuda
1539:43 sovereign states
1442:305 – 30 BCE
1378:300 – 602 CE
1352:960 –1279 CE
1140:220 – 638 CE
1114:224 – 651 CE
537:determined descent
447:(3100 â 30 BC) and
5738:. 30 August 2023.
5572:. 26 December 2023
5520:. 22 February 2020
5209:is elected by the
5058:is elected by the
4979:is descended from
4893:House of Oldenburg
4723:(Crown dependency)
4631:(Crown dependency)
4382:Commonwealth realm
4295:Vatican City State
4248:Surakarta Sunanate
4193:List of monarchies
4148:Iranian Intermezzo
4103:Commonwealth realm
4092:Lists of dynasties
3737:Political analysis
3669:Semi-parliamentary
3292:Dominican Republic
3212:
3014:Gnassingbé Eyadéma
2936:
2875:Political families
2491:Kingdom of Morocco
2370:Grand Duke Adolphe
2282:Kingdom of Lesotho
2061:Kingdom of Denmark
1887:Kingdom of Belgium
1846:Kingdom of Bahrain
866:1243 – 1971
798:1128 – 1971
645: 5th century
558:
483:Queen Elizabeth II
405:MĂĄxima Zorreguieta
393:
323:Queen Elizabeth II
282:In historical and
261:
169:through a female.
98:
18:Noble house (term)
5484:978-81-208-0810-2
5311:Harper, Douglas.
5023:Bendahara dynasty
4256:Treaty of Giyanti
4168:List of dynasties
4128:Elective monarchy
4088:
4087:
4036:Political parties
3976:Electoral systems
3700:Political science
3674:Semi-presidential
3586:Political systems
3562:Political history
3557:Political economy
3468:
3467:
3375:François Duvalier
3280:Trujillo dynasty
3255:Republic of China
3224:Dynastic Founder
3210:
3209:
2951:Dynastic founder
2872:
2871:
2731:Kingdom of Sweden
2573:Sultanate of Oman
2458:François Grimaldi
2435:House of Grimaldi
2390:Bendahara dynasty
2176:(in modern Japan)
2099:Kingdom of Norway
1979:Brunei Darussalam
1934:Kingdom of Bhutan
1921:Wangchuck dynasty
1568:Dynastic founder
1519:
1518:
729:1,125 years est.
716:1,030 years est.
697:1,032 years est.
678:1,070 years est.
659:1,371 years est.
636:1,454 years est.
604:1,579 years est.
585:2,018 years est.
555:Tuʻi Tonga Empire
519:House of Braganza
443:(3200 â 539 BC),
369:Dynastic marriage
233:House of Habsburg
139:(3200 â 539 BC),
124:", among others.
94:Princess Akishino
39:Political dynasty
16:(Redirected from
5820:
5787:
5786:
5777:(399): 311â317.
5762:
5756:
5755:
5728:
5722:
5721:
5719:
5717:
5700:
5694:
5693:
5691:
5689:
5672:
5666:
5665:
5663:
5661:
5644:
5638:
5637:
5635:
5633:
5616:
5610:
5609:
5607:
5605:
5588:
5582:
5581:
5579:
5577:
5562:
5556:
5555:
5553:
5551:
5536:
5530:
5529:
5527:
5525:
5510:
5504:
5503:
5495:
5489:
5488:
5468:
5462:
5461:
5451:
5441:
5435:
5434:
5432:
5430:
5411:
5405:
5404:
5402:
5400:
5395:on 12 March 2010
5379:
5373:
5360:
5351:
5349:
5337:
5329:
5323:
5322:
5308:
5302:
5301:
5299:
5297:
5291:
5280:
5271:
5265:
5255:
5247:
5227:
5224:
5218:
5203:
5197:
5182:
5176:
5173:House of Bourbon
5165:
5159:
5153:
5151:
5150:
5140:
5138:
5137:
5127:
5125:
5124:
5114:
5112:
5111:
5098:
5092:
5081:Willem-Alexander
5079:. Additionally,
5069:
5063:
5048:
5042:
5037:is the reigning
5035:Sultan of Pahang
5019:
5013:
4994:
4988:
4973:
4967:
4956:
4950:
4939:
4933:
4927:
4925:
4924:
4914:
4912:
4911:
4902:
4896:
4885:
4879:
4876:House of Norodom
4872:
4866:
4863:
4857:
4847:
4841:
4830:House of Belgium
4826:
4820:
4809:
4807:
4806:
4796:
4794:
4793:
4783:
4782:
4781:
4771:
4769:
4768:
4758:
4757:
4756:
4746:
4744:
4743:
4733:
4731:
4730:
4719:
4717:
4716:
4706:
4704:
4703:
4695:Falkland Islands
4693:
4691:
4690:
4680:
4678:
4677:
4667:
4665:
4664:
4654:
4652:
4651:
4641:
4639:
4638:
4627:
4625:
4624:
4615:Crown dependency
4609:
4607:
4606:
4596:
4594:
4593:
4584:
4578:
4572:
4570:
4569:
4559:
4558:
4557:
4547:
4545:
4544:
4534:
4532:
4531:
4521:
4519:
4518:
4505:
4499:
4493:
4491:
4490:
4480:
4479:
4478:
4468:
4466:
4465:
4455:
4453:
4452:
4442:
4441:
4440:
4430:
4429:
4428:
4418:
4417:
4416:
4407:
4401:
4391:
4385:
4374:
4368:
4357:House of Windsor
4353:
4347:
4340:
4334:
4319:
4313:
4307:
4305:
4304:
4293:
4291:
4290:
4276:
4274:
4273:
4264:
4258:
4244:
4108:Conquest dynasty
4080:
4073:
4066:
4052:
4051:
3842:
3787:
3742:Political theory
3732:Election science
3722:
3708:
3486:
3485:
3442:
3440:
3439:
3405:
3403:
3402:
3368:
3366:
3365:
3357:Duvalier dynasty
3329:
3327:
3326:
3290:
3288:
3287:
3265:Chiang Ching-kuo
3253:
3251:
3250:
3215:
3211:
3190:
3188:
3187:
3159:
3157:
3156:
3128:
3126:
3125:
3097:
3095:
3094:
3066:
3064:
3063:
3035:
3033:
3032:
3009:Faure Gnassingbé
3002:
3000:
2999:
2971:
2969:
2968:
2939:
2935:
2881:Political family
2868:
2846:
2844:
2843:
2813:Kingdom of Tonga
2811:
2809:
2808:
2794:
2772:
2770:
2769:
2755:
2729:
2727:
2726:
2712:
2688:Kingdom of Spain
2686:
2684:
2683:
2669:
2647:
2645:
2644:
2630:
2606:
2604:
2603:
2571:
2569:
2568:
2554:
2540:Prince William I
2528:
2526:
2525:
2511:
2496:King Mohammed VI
2489:
2487:
2486:
2472:
2453:Prince Albert II
2446:
2444:
2443:
2429:
2401:
2399:
2398:
2384:
2365:Grand Duke Henri
2358:
2356:
2355:
2341:
2315:
2313:
2312:
2280:
2278:
2277:
2269:House of Moshesh
2263:
2237:
2235:
2234:
2220:
2201:King Abdullah II
2194:
2192:
2191:
2177:
2162:Emperor Naruhito
2155:
2153:
2152:
2133:Chief Dlamini I
2122:
2120:
2119:
2111:House of Dlamini
2097:
2095:
2094:
2085:
2059:
2057:
2056:
2024:
2022:
2021:
2013:House of Norodom
2007:
1977:
1975:
1974:
1966:House of Bolkiah
1932:
1930:
1929:
1915:
1885:
1883:
1882:
1874:House of Belgium
1868:
1844:
1842:
1841:
1833:House of Khalifa
1824:
1822:
1821:
1809:
1807:
1806:
1794:
1792:
1791:
1779:
1777:
1776:
1764:
1762:
1761:
1749:
1747:
1746:
1734:
1732:
1731:
1719:
1718:
1717:
1705:
1703:
1702:
1690:
1688:
1687:
1675:
1673:
1672:
1660:
1658:
1657:
1645:
1643:
1642:
1630:
1628:
1627:
1618:
1595:King Charles III
1588:
1586:
1585:
1577:House of Windsor
1564:Reigning monarch
1552:
1551:
1274:– 309 BCE
1273:
1270:
957:
954:
759:– 1846 CE
758:
755:
740:– 722 BCE
739:
736:
708:– 1930 CE
707:
704:
689:– 1812 CE
688:
685:
647:– 1971 CE
646:
643:
627:
624:
596:– 1279 CE
595:
592:
563:
562:
527:Limpopo Province
503:House of Romanov
479:House of Windsor
383:Habsburg dynasty
294:wife, their son
277:House of Windsor
273:King Edward VIII
265:right to succeed
257:Capetian dynasty
253:House of Bourbon
187:
84:and his consort
82:Emperor Naruhito
21:
5828:
5827:
5823:
5822:
5821:
5819:
5818:
5817:
5793:
5792:
5791:
5790:
5771:African Affairs
5763:
5759:
5730:
5729:
5725:
5715:
5713:
5701:
5697:
5687:
5685:
5673:
5669:
5659:
5657:
5645:
5641:
5631:
5629:
5628:. 8 August 2022
5618:
5617:
5613:
5603:
5601:
5589:
5585:
5575:
5573:
5564:
5563:
5559:
5549:
5547:
5546:. 10 April 2021
5538:
5537:
5533:
5523:
5521:
5512:
5511:
5507:
5496:
5492:
5485:
5469:
5465:
5442:
5438:
5428:
5426:
5413:
5412:
5408:
5398:
5396:
5381:
5380:
5376:
5370:Wayback Machine
5361:
5354:
5347:
5335:
5330:
5326:
5309:
5305:
5295:
5293:
5289:
5278:
5272:
5268:
5264:(Oxford), 1897.
5253:
5248:
5241:
5236:
5231:
5230:
5225:
5221:
5204:
5200:
5186:House of Nahyan
5183:
5179:
5166:
5162:
5148:
5146:
5135:
5133:
5122:
5120:
5109:
5107:
5099:
5095:
5077:House of Nassau
5070:
5066:
5049:
5045:
5020:
5016:
5006:House of Nassau
4995:
4991:
4977:House of Hashim
4974:
4970:
4957:
4953:
4940:
4936:
4922:
4920:
4909:
4907:
4903:
4899:
4886:
4882:
4873:
4869:
4864:
4860:
4856:before AD 1920.
4848:
4844:
4838:House of Wettin
4827:
4823:
4804:
4802:
4791:
4789:
4779:
4777:
4766:
4764:
4754:
4752:
4741:
4739:
4728:
4726:
4714:
4712:
4701:
4699:
4688:
4686:
4675:
4673:
4662:
4660:
4649:
4647:
4636:
4634:
4622:
4620:
4604:
4602:
4591:
4589:
4585:
4581:
4567:
4565:
4561:Ross Dependency
4555:
4553:
4542:
4540:
4529:
4527:
4516:
4514:
4506:
4502:
4488:
4486:
4476:
4474:
4463:
4461:
4450:
4448:
4438:
4436:
4426:
4424:
4414:
4412:
4408:
4404:
4400:before AD 1917.
4392:
4388:
4375:
4371:
4365:House of Wettin
4354:
4350:
4341:
4337:
4320:
4316:
4302:
4300:
4288:
4286:
4271:
4269:
4265:
4261:
4254:in 1755 by the
4245:
4241:
4236:
4218:Royal household
4173:List of empires
4094:
4084:
4046:
4041:
4040:
3971:
3970:
3961:
3960:
3918:
3917:
3908:
3907:
3876:
3875:
3866:
3865:
3861:Public interest
3846:Domestic policy
3836:
3829:
3828:
3817:
3816:
3781:
3774:
3773:
3762:
3761:
3723:
3716:
3709:
3702:
3694:
3693:
3684:
3683:
3589:
3588:
3577:
3576:
3532:
3531:
3522:
3491:Politics series
3484:
3479:
3473:
3437:
3435:
3432:Kabila dynasty
3400:
3398:
3363:
3361:
3324:
3322:
3302:Ramfis Trujillo
3297:Rafael Trujillo
3285:
3283:
3260:Chiang Kai-shek
3248:
3246:
3236:Length of rule
3185:
3183:
3154:
3152:
3123:
3121:
3118:Aliyev dynasty
3092:
3090:
3061:
3059:
3042:Bashar al-Assad
3030:
3028:
2997:
2995:
2966:
2964:
2948:Current leader
2926:
2887:
2879:Main articles:
2877:
2866:
2865:
2841:
2839:
2835:House of Nahyan
2806:
2804:
2792:
2791:
2767:
2765:
2749:
2748:
2724:
2722:
2706:
2705:
2681:
2679:
2667:
2666:
2642:
2640:
2624:
2623:
2601:
2599:
2566:
2564:
2560:House of Busaid
2548:
2547:
2523:
2521:
2509:
2508:
2484:
2482:
2466:
2465:
2441:
2439:
2427:
2426:
2396:
2394:
2378:
2377:
2353:
2351:
2335:
2334:
2310:
2308:
2287:King Letsie III
2275:
2273:
2257:
2256:
2239:State of Kuwait
2232:
2230:
2214:
2213:
2189:
2187:
2183:House of Hashim
2175:
2174:
2150:
2148:
2129:King Mswati III
2117:
2115:
2092:
2090:
2079:
2078:
2066:King Frederik X
2054:
2052:
2019:
2017:
2001:
2000:
1972:
1970:
1950:Ugyen Wangchuck
1927:
1925:
1909:
1908:
1880:
1878:
1862:
1861:
1839:
1837:
1819:
1817:
1804:
1802:
1796:Solomon Islands
1789:
1787:
1774:
1772:
1759:
1757:
1744:
1742:
1729:
1727:
1715:
1713:
1700:
1698:
1685:
1683:
1670:
1668:
1655:
1653:
1640:
1638:
1625:
1623:
1612:
1611:
1583:
1581:
1535:
1524:
1271:
1243:(Primitive and
1228:
955:
793:992 years est.
767:955 years est.
756:
748:978 years est.
737:
705:
686:
665:
644:
628:–1947 CE
625:
593:
572:Length of rule
547:
429:
371:
338:King George III
271:. For example,
241:
178:
90:Prince Akishino
78:Emperor Akihito
74:Empress Michiko
60:
57:Royal household
49:
42:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5826:
5816:
5815:
5810:
5805:
5789:
5788:
5757:
5723:
5695:
5667:
5639:
5625:Deutsche Welle
5611:
5583:
5557:
5531:
5505:
5490:
5483:
5463:
5436:
5406:
5374:
5352:
5324:
5303:
5266:
5238:
5237:
5235:
5232:
5229:
5228:
5219:
5198:
5177:
5160:
5158:
5157:
5144:
5131:
5118:
5093:
5085:House of Lippe
5064:
5043:
5014:
4989:
4968:
4964:Emperor Kinmei
4951:
4934:
4932:
4931:
4918:
4897:
4880:
4867:
4858:
4842:
4821:
4814:
4813:
4811:Virgin Islands
4800:
4787:
4775:
4762:
4750:
4737:
4724:
4710:
4697:
4684:
4682:Cayman Islands
4671:
4658:
4645:
4632:
4618:
4600:
4579:
4577:
4576:
4563:
4551:
4538:
4525:
4500:
4498:
4497:
4484:
4472:
4459:
4446:
4434:
4422:
4402:
4386:
4369:
4348:
4335:
4314:
4312:
4311:
4298:
4280:
4259:
4238:
4237:
4235:
4232:
4231:
4230:
4225:
4220:
4215:
4210:
4205:
4200:
4195:
4190:
4185:
4180:
4175:
4170:
4165:
4160:
4155:
4150:
4145:
4140:
4135:
4130:
4125:
4123:Dynastic union
4120:
4118:Dynastic order
4115:
4113:Dynastic cycle
4110:
4105:
4100:
4090:Main article:
4086:
4085:
4083:
4082:
4075:
4068:
4060:
4057:
4056:
4043:
4042:
4039:
4038:
4033:
4028:
4023:
4018:
4017:
4016:
4000:
3995:
3990:
3989:
3988:
3978:
3972:
3968:
3967:
3966:
3963:
3962:
3959:
3958:
3953:
3948:
3943:
3938:
3925:
3919:
3916:Related topics
3915:
3914:
3913:
3910:
3909:
3906:
3905:
3900:
3895:
3890:
3884:
3883:
3877:
3873:
3872:
3871:
3868:
3867:
3864:
3863:
3858:
3853:
3851:Foreign policy
3848:
3843:
3830:
3824:
3823:
3822:
3819:
3818:
3815:
3814:
3813:
3812:
3798:
3793:
3788:
3775:
3769:
3768:
3767:
3764:
3763:
3760:
3759:
3754:
3749:
3747:Policy studies
3744:
3739:
3734:
3729:
3724:
3712:
3710:
3698:
3695:
3691:
3690:
3689:
3686:
3685:
3682:
3681:
3676:
3671:
3666:
3661:
3656:
3651:
3646:
3641:
3636:
3631:
3626:
3621:
3616:
3611:
3606:
3601:
3596:
3590:
3584:
3583:
3582:
3579:
3578:
3575:
3574:
3569:
3564:
3559:
3554:
3549:
3544:
3539:
3533:
3530:Primary topics
3529:
3528:
3527:
3524:
3523:
3521:
3520:
3515:
3510:
3504:
3501:
3500:
3494:
3493:
3483:
3480:
3475:Main article:
3472:
3469:
3466:
3465:
3462:
3459:
3456:
3451:
3446:
3433:
3429:
3428:
3425:
3422:
3419:
3414:
3409:
3396:
3395:Bongo dynasty
3392:
3391:
3388:
3385:
3382:
3377:
3372:
3359:
3353:
3352:
3349:
3346:
3343:
3338:
3333:
3320:
3314:
3313:
3310:
3307:
3304:
3299:
3294:
3281:
3277:
3276:
3273:
3270:
3267:
3262:
3257:
3244:
3238:
3237:
3234:
3231:
3228:
3225:
3222:
3219:
3208:
3207:
3204:
3199:
3194:
3181:
3177:
3176:
3173:
3168:
3163:
3150:
3146:
3145:
3142:
3137:
3132:
3119:
3115:
3114:
3111:
3106:
3101:
3088:
3084:
3083:
3080:
3075:
3070:
3057:
3053:
3052:
3049:
3047:Hafez al-Assad
3044:
3039:
3026:
3020:
3019:
3016:
3011:
3006:
2993:
2989:
2988:
2985:
2980:
2975:
2962:
2956:
2955:
2952:
2949:
2946:
2943:
2925:
2922:
2876:
2873:
2870:
2869:
2860:
2855:
2850:
2837:
2831:
2830:
2825:
2820:
2815:
2802:
2800:House of Tupou
2796:
2795:
2786:
2781:
2776:
2763:
2761:Chakri dynasty
2757:
2756:
2743:
2738:
2733:
2720:
2714:
2713:
2700:
2695:
2693:King Felipe VI
2690:
2677:
2671:
2670:
2661:
2656:
2651:
2638:
2632:
2631:
2618:
2615:
2610:
2608:State of Qatar
2597:
2595:House of Thani
2591:
2590:
2585:
2580:
2575:
2562:
2556:
2555:
2542:
2537:
2532:
2519:
2513:
2512:
2503:
2498:
2493:
2480:
2478:'Alawi dynasty
2474:
2473:
2460:
2455:
2450:
2437:
2431:
2430:
2421:
2413:
2405:
2392:
2386:
2385:
2372:
2367:
2362:
2349:
2343:
2342:
2329:
2324:
2319:
2306:
2300:
2299:
2294:
2289:
2284:
2271:
2265:
2264:
2251:
2246:
2241:
2228:
2226:House of Sabah
2222:
2221:
2208:
2203:
2198:
2185:
2179:
2178:
2169:
2164:
2159:
2146:
2140:
2139:
2134:
2131:
2126:
2113:
2107:
2106:
2101:
2087:
2086:
2073:
2068:
2063:
2050:
2044:
2043:
2038:
2033:
2028:
2015:
2009:
2008:
1991:
1986:
1981:
1968:
1962:
1961:
1952:
1944:
1936:
1923:
1917:
1916:
1899:
1894:
1889:
1876:
1870:
1869:
1856:
1853:
1848:
1835:
1829:
1828:
1814:
1813:
1799:
1798:
1784:
1783:
1769:
1768:
1754:
1753:
1739:
1738:
1724:
1723:
1710:
1709:
1695:
1694:
1680:
1679:
1665:
1664:
1650:
1649:
1635:
1634:
1620:
1619:
1602:
1597:
1592:
1579:
1573:
1572:
1569:
1566:
1561:
1556:
1523:
1520:
1517:
1516:
1513:
1508:
1504:
1503:
1500:
1495:
1491:
1490:
1487:
1482:
1478:
1477:
1474:
1469:
1465:
1464:
1461:
1456:
1452:
1451:
1448:
1443:
1439:
1438:
1435:
1426:
1422:
1421:
1418:
1409:
1405:
1404:
1401:
1392:
1388:
1387:
1384:
1379:
1375:
1374:
1371:
1366:
1362:
1361:
1358:
1353:
1349:
1348:
1345:
1340:
1336:
1335:
1332:
1327:
1323:
1322:
1319:
1314:
1310:
1309:
1306:
1301:
1297:
1296:
1293:
1288:
1284:
1283:
1280:
1275:
1272: 653 BCE
1265:
1264:
1261:
1256:
1252:
1251:
1248:
1238:
1234:
1233:
1230:
1223:
1219:
1218:
1215:
1206:
1202:
1201:
1198:
1193:
1189:
1188:
1185:
1180:
1176:
1175:
1172:
1167:
1163:
1162:
1159:
1154:
1150:
1149:
1146:
1141:
1137:
1136:
1133:
1128:
1124:
1123:
1120:
1115:
1111:
1110:
1107:
1102:
1098:
1097:
1094:
1089:
1085:
1084:
1081:
1072:
1068:
1067:
1064:
1059:
1055:
1054:
1051:
1046:
1042:
1041:
1038:
1033:
1029:
1028:
1025:
1020:
1016:
1015:
1012:
1003:
999:
998:
995:
990:
986:
985:
982:
977:
973:
972:
969:
964:
960:
959:
950:
945:
941:
940:
937:
932:
928:
927:
924:
919:
915:
914:
911:
909:Bavand dynasty
906:
902:
901:
898:
893:
889:
888:
885:
880:
876:
875:
872:
867:
863:
862:
859:
854:
850:
849:
843:
838:
834:
833:
830:
825:
821:
820:
817:
812:
808:
807:
804:
799:
795:
794:
791:
786:
782:
781:
778:
773:
769:
768:
765:
760:
750:
749:
746:
741:
731:
730:
727:
722:
718:
717:
714:
709:
699:
698:
695:
690:
680:
679:
676:
671:
661:
660:
657:
648:
638:
637:
634:
629:
619:
618:
615:
610:
606:
605:
602:
597:
594: 300 BCE
587:
586:
583:
578:
574:
573:
570:
567:
546:
543:
523:Queen Victoria
513:, who married
499:Russian Empire
495:queens regnant
471:succession law
428:
425:
370:
367:
321:, a nephew of
240:
237:
177:
174:
163:succession law
86:Empress Masako
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5825:
5814:
5811:
5809:
5806:
5804:
5801:
5800:
5798:
5784:
5780:
5776:
5772:
5768:
5761:
5753:
5749:
5745:
5741:
5737:
5733:
5727:
5712:
5711:
5706:
5699:
5684:
5683:
5678:
5671:
5656:
5655:
5650:
5643:
5627:
5626:
5621:
5615:
5600:
5599:
5594:
5587:
5571:
5567:
5561:
5545:
5541:
5535:
5519:
5515:
5509:
5502:. p. 58.
5501:
5494:
5486:
5480:
5476:
5475:
5467:
5460:
5455:
5450:
5449:
5440:
5424:
5421:(in German).
5420:
5416:
5410:
5394:
5390:
5389:
5384:
5378:
5371:
5367:
5364:
5359:
5357:
5345:
5341:
5333:
5328:
5320:
5319:
5314:
5307:
5288:
5284:
5277:
5270:
5263:
5259:
5251:
5246:
5244:
5239:
5223:
5216:
5212:
5208:
5202:
5195:
5191:
5187:
5181:
5174:
5170:
5164:
5156:
5145:
5143:
5132:
5130:
5119:
5117:
5106:
5105:
5104:consists of:
5103:
5097:
5090:
5086:
5082:
5078:
5074:
5068:
5061:
5057:
5053:
5047:
5040:
5036:
5032:
5028:
5024:
5018:
5011:
5007:
5003:
4999:
4993:
4986:
4982:
4978:
4972:
4965:
4961:
4955:
4948:
4944:
4938:
4930:
4919:
4917:
4916:Faroe Islands
4906:
4905:
4901:
4894:
4890:
4884:
4877:
4871:
4862:
4855:
4851:
4846:
4839:
4835:
4831:
4825:
4818:
4812:
4801:
4799:
4788:
4786:
4776:
4774:
4763:
4761:
4751:
4749:
4738:
4736:
4725:
4722:
4711:
4709:
4698:
4696:
4685:
4683:
4672:
4670:
4659:
4657:
4646:
4644:
4633:
4630:
4619:
4616:
4612:
4601:
4599:
4588:
4587:
4583:
4575:
4564:
4562:
4552:
4550:
4539:
4537:
4526:
4524:
4513:
4512:
4511:consists of:
4510:
4504:
4496:
4485:
4483:
4473:
4471:
4460:
4458:
4447:
4445:
4435:
4433:
4423:
4421:
4411:
4410:
4406:
4399:
4395:
4390:
4383:
4379:
4373:
4366:
4362:
4358:
4352:
4345:
4344:dynastic seat
4339:
4332:
4328:
4324:
4318:
4310:
4299:
4296:
4284:
4281:
4279:
4268:
4267:
4263:
4257:
4253:
4249:
4243:
4239:
4229:
4226:
4224:
4221:
4219:
4216:
4214:
4211:
4209:
4206:
4204:
4201:
4199:
4196:
4194:
4191:
4189:
4186:
4184:
4181:
4179:
4176:
4174:
4171:
4169:
4166:
4164:
4161:
4159:
4156:
4154:
4151:
4149:
4146:
4144:
4141:
4139:
4136:
4134:
4131:
4129:
4126:
4124:
4121:
4119:
4116:
4114:
4111:
4109:
4106:
4104:
4101:
4099:
4096:
4095:
4093:
4081:
4076:
4074:
4069:
4067:
4062:
4061:
4059:
4058:
4055:
4050:
4045:
4044:
4037:
4034:
4032:
4029:
4027:
4024:
4022:
4019:
4014:
4010:
4006:
4005:
4004:
4001:
3999:
3996:
3994:
3991:
3987:
3984:
3983:
3982:
3979:
3977:
3974:
3973:
3965:
3964:
3957:
3954:
3952:
3949:
3947:
3944:
3942:
3939:
3937:
3933:
3929:
3926:
3924:
3921:
3920:
3912:
3911:
3904:
3901:
3899:
3896:
3894:
3891:
3889:
3886:
3885:
3882:
3879:
3878:
3870:
3869:
3862:
3859:
3857:
3856:Civil society
3854:
3852:
3849:
3847:
3844:
3840:
3835:
3834:Public policy
3832:
3831:
3827:
3821:
3820:
3810:
3806:
3802:
3801:
3799:
3797:
3794:
3792:
3789:
3785:
3780:
3777:
3776:
3772:
3766:
3765:
3758:
3755:
3753:
3750:
3748:
3745:
3743:
3740:
3738:
3735:
3733:
3730:
3728:
3725:
3720:
3715:
3711:
3706:
3701:
3697:
3696:
3688:
3687:
3680:
3677:
3675:
3672:
3670:
3667:
3665:
3662:
3660:
3657:
3655:
3654:Parliamentary
3652:
3650:
3647:
3645:
3642:
3640:
3639:Hybrid regime
3637:
3635:
3632:
3630:
3627:
3625:
3622:
3620:
3617:
3615:
3612:
3610:
3607:
3605:
3602:
3600:
3597:
3595:
3592:
3591:
3587:
3581:
3580:
3573:
3570:
3568:
3565:
3563:
3560:
3558:
3555:
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3242:Chiang family
3240:
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3230:Year founded
3229:
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3140:Heydar Aliyev
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3087:DĂ©by dynasty
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2818:King Tupou VI
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2698:King Philip V
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2333:
2332:Lower Austria
2330:
2328:
2327:Prince Karl I
2325:
2323:
2320:
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2305:
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2207:
2204:
2202:
2199:
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2186:
2184:
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2173:
2170:
2168:
2167:Emperor Jimmu
2165:
2163:
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2158:
2147:
2145:
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2141:
2138:
2135:
2132:
2130:
2127:
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2114:
2112:
2109:
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2104:King Harald V
2102:
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2089:
2088:
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2077:
2072:
2067:
2064:
2062:
2051:
2049:
2045:
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2037:
2034:
2032:
2029:
2027:
2016:
2014:
2011:
2010:
2005:
1999:
1995:
1992:
1990:
1987:
1985:
1982:
1980:
1969:
1967:
1964:
1963:
1960:
1956:
1953:
1951:
1949:
1945:
1943:
1941:
1937:
1935:
1924:
1922:
1919:
1918:
1913:
1907:
1903:
1900:
1898:
1897:King Albert I
1895:
1893:
1892:King Philippe
1890:
1888:
1877:
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1547:head of state
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1433:Southern Ming
1430:
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1236:
1235:
1231:
1227:
1224:
1221:
1220:
1216:
1214:
1213:Northern Yuan
1210:
1207:
1204:
1203:
1199:
1197:
1194:
1191:
1190:
1186:
1184:
1183:Siri Sanga Bo
1181:
1178:
1177:
1173:
1171:
1168:
1165:
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1160:
1158:
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1039:
1037:
1034:
1031:
1030:
1026:
1024:
1021:
1018:
1017:
1013:
1011:
1010:Korean Empire
1007:
1004:
1001:
1000:
996:
994:
991:
988:
987:
983:
981:
978:
975:
974:
970:
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787:
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770:
766:
764:
761:
752:
751:
747:
745:
742:
733:
732:
728:
726:
723:
721:c.730 â 1855
720:
719:
715:
713:
710:
701:
700:
696:
694:
691:
682:
681:
677:
675:
672:
669:
663:
662:
658:
656:
652:
649:
640:
639:
635:
633:
630:
626: 493 CE
621:
620:
616:
614:
611:
608:
607:
603:
601:
598:
589:
588:
584:
582:
579:
576:
575:
571:
568:
565:
564:
561:
556:
551:
542:
540:
539:matrilineally
536:
532:
528:
524:
520:
516:
512:
508:
504:
500:
496:
492:
488:
484:
480:
476:
472:
468:
465:
461:
460:patrilineally
456:
454:
450:
446:
445:Ancient Egypt
442:
438:
437:civilizations
434:
424:
422:
418:
414:
413:heir apparent
410:
406:
402:
398:
390:
389:
388:Pax Austriaca
384:
380:
379:Maria Theresa
375:
366:
363:
359:
355:
351:
347:
343:
342:royal dukedom
339:
335:
330:
328:
324:
320:
316:
312:
307:
305:
301:
297:
293:
289:
285:
280:
278:
274:
270:
266:
258:
254:
250:
245:
236:
234:
230:
226:
222:
218:
214:
210:
206:
202:
197:
195:
191:
183:
173:
170:
168:
164:
160:
157:
153:
152:patrilineally
148:
146:
142:
141:Ancient Egypt
138:
134:
133:civilizations
130:
125:
123:
119:
115:
111:
107:
103:
95:
91:
87:
83:
79:
75:
71:
66:
62:
58:
54:
47:
40:
33:
19:
5774:
5770:
5760:
5735:
5726:
5714:. Retrieved
5710:The Diplomat
5708:
5698:
5686:. Retrieved
5682:The Diplomat
5680:
5670:
5658:. Retrieved
5652:
5642:
5630:. Retrieved
5623:
5614:
5602:. Retrieved
5596:
5586:
5574:. Retrieved
5569:
5560:
5548:. Retrieved
5543:
5534:
5522:. Retrieved
5517:
5508:
5499:
5493:
5473:
5466:
5457:
5447:
5439:
5427:. Retrieved
5418:
5409:
5397:. Retrieved
5393:the original
5386:
5377:
5343:
5339:
5331:
5327:
5316:
5306:
5294:. Retrieved
5282:
5269:
5257:
5249:
5222:
5201:
5180:
5163:
5155:Sint Maarten
5096:
5067:
5046:
5017:
4992:
4985:House of Ali
4971:
4960:Emperor Ćjin
4954:
4946:
4937:
4900:
4883:
4870:
4861:
4845:
4824:
4582:
4523:Cook Islands
4503:
4405:
4389:
4372:
4351:
4338:
4317:
4285:(ruling the
4262:
4242:
4213:Royal family
4098:Cadet branch
3784:street-level
3659:Presidential
3619:Dictatorship
3489:Part of the
3192:Turkmenistan
3149:Hun dynasty
3135:Ilham Aliyev
3104:Mahamat DĂ©by
2927:
2904:. Eminence,
2888:
2627:Saudi Arabia
2416:
2408:
2260:Saudi Arabia
2217:Saudi Arabia
1947:
1939:
1865:Saudi Arabia
1536:
1399:Western Liao
846:
670:to 1865 CE)
617:1,458 years
559:
531:South Africa
474:
457:
453:Ming dynasty
441:Ancient Iran
430:
394:
386:
331:
325:, is in the
308:
281:
262:
198:
193:
189:
179:
171:
166:
149:
137:Ancient Iran
126:
121:
117:
113:
101:
99:
80:, their son
61:
46:Royal family
5550:20 February
5524:20 February
5429:28 February
5142:Netherlands
4981:Banu Qatada
4904:Including:
4721:Isle of Man
4586:Including:
4536:New Zealand
4409:Including:
4378:Charles III
4133:Family seat
3923:Sovereignty
3888:Legislature
3791:Technocracy
3779:Bureaucracy
3644:Meritocracy
3624:Directorial
3233:Year ended
3227:Last Ruler
3109:Idriss DĂ©by
2983:Kim Il Sung
2978:Kim Jong Un
2960:Kim dynasty
2894:governments
2784:King Rama I
2750:(in modern
2707:(in modern
2659:Emir Saud I
2625:(in modern
2549:(in modern
2467:(in modern
2379:(in modern
2336:(in modern
2258:(in modern
2215:(in modern
2137:East Africa
2080:(in modern
2002:(in modern
1948:Druk Gyalpo
1940:Druk Gyalpo
1910:(in modern
1863:(in modern
1766:Saint Lucia
1721:New Zealand
1613:(in modern
1317:Plantagenet
776:Baduspanids
738: 1700
431:Historians
176:Terminology
127:Historians
106:monarchical
5797:Categories
5716:27 October
5604:7 February
5570:Al Jazeera
5419:ieg-ego.eu
5399:27 January
5256:"dynasty,
5234:References
5031:Terengganu
4735:Montserrat
4013:Governance
4003:Government
3998:Federalism
3599:City-state
3412:Omar Bongo
2889:Though in
2863:Liwa Oasis
2076:GlĂŒcksburg
1998:Hadhramaut
1537:There are
1515:252 years
1502:258 years
1489:262 years
1476:262 years
1463:274 years
1450:275 years
1437:294 years
1420:296 years
1403:302 years
1386:302 years
1373:304 years
1360:319 years
1347:325 years
1334:329 years
1321:330 years
1308:334 years
1295:636 years
1282:344 years
1263:353 years
1250:355 years
1245:Revival LĂȘ
1232:363 years
1217:364 years
1200:364 years
1187:377 years
1174:400 years
1170:Achaemenid
1161:410 years
1148:418 years
1135:424 years
1122:427 years
1109:438 years
1096:443 years
1083:448 years
1066:470 years
1053:471 years
1040:474 years
1027:487 years
1014:518 years
984:598 years
971:608 years
956: 623
926:678 years
913:698 years
900:705 years
887:705 years
874:728 years
861:736 years
832:790 years
819:839 years
806:843 years
780:933 years
757: 891
706: 900
693:Bagrationi
687: 780
668:Tuʻi Tonga
439:, such as
346:Cumberland
292:morganatic
284:monarchist
239:Definition
135:, such as
5808:Dynasties
5783:0001-9909
5752:2633-304X
5688:25 August
5660:25 August
5632:25 August
5518:Aljazeera
5313:"dynasty"
5296:21 August
5215:Abu Dhabi
4929:Greenland
4708:Gibraltar
4323:William I
3993:Unitarism
3981:Elections
3969:Subseries
3898:Judiciary
3893:Executive
3796:Adhocracy
3679:Theocracy
3634:Feudalism
3614:Democracy
3464:22 years
3427:56 years
3417:Ali Bongo
3390:28 years
3351:43 years
3331:Nicaragua
3312:31 years
3275:60 years
3166:Hun Manet
2910:tradition
2906:influence
2898:republics
2417:Bendahara
1902:Thuringia
1605:Thuringia
1498:Thutmosid
1446:Ptolemaic
1412:Later Jin
1343:Bendahara
1259:Estridsen
1118:Sassanian
802:Kachhwaha
545:Longevity
467:Salic law
433:periodize
397:house law
304:abolition
190:dynasteĂa
186:ÎŽÏ
ΜαÏÏΔία
159:Salic law
129:periodize
110:republics
5803:Monarchy
5576:12 April
5423:Archived
5388:BBC News
5366:Archived
5338:"house,
5287:Archived
5087:through
5008:and the
4947:KĆshitsu
4850:Albert I
4598:Anguilla
4394:George V
4283:Holy See
4021:Ideology
3839:doctrine
3800:Service
3664:Republic
3649:Monarchy
3629:Federacy
3518:Category
3498:Politics
3482:See also
3218:Dynasty
3068:Djibouti
2942:Dynasty
2918:nepotism
2914:genetics
2506:Tafilalt
2411:Abdullah
2403:Malaysia
2041:Cambodia
1555:Dynasty
1291:Habsburg
1241:Later LĂȘ
1226:Komnenos
883:Goguryeo
815:Capetian
712:Borjigid
535:Balobedu
464:Frankish
315:cognatic
300:Habsburg
290:and his
225:baronial
213:princely
205:imperial
194:dynĂĄstes
156:Frankish
5544:Reuters
5336:3rd ed.
5254:1st ed.
5129:Curaçao
4643:Bermuda
4574:Tokelau
4026:Culture
3936:Country
3594:Anarchy
3508:Outline
3221:Regime
3171:Hun Sen
2945:Regime
2891:elected
2664:Diriyah
2551:Germany
2381:Germany
2338:Austria
2297:Lesotho
2082:Germany
1955:Trongsa
1912:Germany
1906:Bavaria
1707:Jamaica
1692:Grenada
1615:Germany
1609:Bavaria
1543:monarch
1541:with a
1511:Dunkeld
1472:Fatimid
1382:Lakhmid
1369:Romanov
1330:Jiménez
1196:Umayyad
1131:Davidic
1105:Mataram
1079:Shu Han
1062:Nabhani
1049:Arsacid
1023:Timurid
948:Ottoman
935:Bolkiah
896:Solomon
870:Rathore
857:Rurikid
841:Abbasid
763:Sayfawa
744:Adaside
666:(title
655:Sisodia
569:Dynasty
475:de jure
427:History
381:of the
311:agnatic
251:of the
221:comital
167:de jure
102:dynasty
5781:
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1278:Argead
1144:Jafnid
1036:Goryeo
1006:Joseon
967:Vijaya
958:years
922:Baekje
847:years
725:Bohkti
651:Guhila
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411:, the
269:throne
223:" or "
201:styled
120:" or "
118:family
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5454:79â80
5290:(PDF)
5279:(PDF)
5116:Aruba
4945:, or
4234:Notes
4208:Realm
4009:forms
3932:State
3809:Civil
3513:Index
3461:2019
3458:1997
3424:2023
3421:1967
3407:Gabon
3387:1986
3384:1957
3370:Haiti
3348:1979
3345:1936
3309:1961
3306:1930
3272:1988
3269:1928
3206:2006
3175:1985
3144:1993
3113:1991
3082:1977
3051:1971
3018:1967
2987:1948
2828:Tonga
2469:Italy
2463:Genoa
2424:Johor
2211:Hejaz
2157:Japan
2004:Yemen
1994:Tarim
1559:Realm
1157:Piast
1092:ĂrpĂĄd
993:Shang
789:Silla
674:Tonga
600:Chola
267:to a
229:title
217:ducal
209:royal
182:Greek
114:house
5779:ISSN
5748:ISSN
5718:2023
5690:2023
5662:2023
5654:Time
5634:2023
5606:2024
5578:2024
5552:2024
5526:2024
5479:ISBN
5431:2023
5401:2013
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2172:Nara
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1607:and
1530:and
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1431:and
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1416:Qing
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1397:and
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1356:Song
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