70:
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The
Friends' Meeting House ... was packed with some 2,000 young men â the National Convention of the No-Conscription Fellowship. ... Among the 2,000 were many diverse types. The intellectual pietist, slender in figure, delicate in feature and complexion, benevolent in expression was the dominant
168:
took over from Fenner
Brockway as secretary. Marshall was in love with Clifford Allen and, when he was suffering from the effects of imprisonment, she drove herself to the point of exhaustion and Lilla Brockway then resumed the role of secretary in 1917, as she had been provisional secretary in
311:
minor but troublesome irritant to the authorities, using its surprisingly resilient propaganda machinery to expose brutal or illegal treatment of conscientious objectors as well as to agitate, especially among the industrial working classes, an end to the
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type. These youths were saliently conscious of their own righteousness. ... On the platform were the sympathisers with the movement â exactly the sort of persons you would expect to find at such a meeting â older pacifists and older rebels â
22:
76:
was the journal of the NCF. The authorities tried to suppress this during the war by following the staff and smashing the presses. Secrecy was maintained and publication continued.
345:
Cyril Pearce (2004), "'Typical' Conscientious
Objectors â A Better Class of Conscience? No-Conscription Fellowship image management and the Manchester contribution 1916â1918",
144:
in 1916. Branches were established across the country, leaflets were produced and deputations sent to lobby
Parliament. They were successful in getting provision for
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Branches were established across the country and the first national convention was held on 27 November 1915 at the
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The founders and other members were jailed for their opposition to conscription. Bertrand
Russell took over from
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Encyclopedia of
British and Irish Political Organizations: Parties, Groups and Movements of the 20th Century
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and dismantled the printing press. However the NCF had a secret press and were able to continue publishing.
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Historian Thomas
Kennedy says that during the last two years of the war, the NCF remained a:
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235:. The second convention was held the following year on 8 April at Devonshire House â a
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361:"Brockway, (Archibald) Fenner, Baron Brockway (1888â1988), politician and campaigner"
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The Hound of
Conscience: A History of the No-Conscription Fellowship, 1914-1919
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Thomas C. Kennedy, "No-Conscription
Fellowship" in Fred M. Leventhal, ed.,
461:"Newbold [nÊe Neilson], Marjory (1883â1926), socialist and communist"
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had failed to reach an early conclusion. Other prominent supporters included
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300:. In an effort to suppress this publication, the police raided the
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in the bill, but opposed the establishment of the army's
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Beatrice Webb (2000), "The No-Conscription fellowship",
247:, who was pro-war, recorded the occasion in her diary,
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Women's
Writing of the First World War: An Anthology
292:: the pacifist predominating over the rebel element.
415:, vol. I, ABC-CLIO, 2005, pp. 1339â1340,
470:(online ed.). Oxford University Press. 2004.
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370:(online ed.). Oxford University Press. 2004.
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508:, Manchester University Press, pp. 117â119,
581:
600:Peace organisations based in the United Kingdom
96:on 27 November 1914, following a suggestion by
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61:, John P. Fletcher, Alfred Barratt Brown and
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88:organisation which was founded in London by
555:Twentieth-century Britain: an encyclopedia
169:1916. The National Committee in 1916 was
164:as the chairman of the organisation while
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20:
467:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
367:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
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605:Conscientious objection organizations
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220:The Scottish organisation was led by
439:, A&C Black, 2000, p. 341,
435:"No-Conscription Fellowship (NCF)",
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413:World War I: A Student Encyclopedia
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296:From March 1916 the NCF published
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595:Organizations established in 1914
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27:front row (L to R): C.H. Norman,
535:. Working Class Movement Library
347:Manchester Region History Review
136:A focus of the campaign was the
25:The National Committee in 1916.
590:1914 establishments in England
575:, University of Arkansas Press
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497:
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411:"No-Conscription Fellowship",
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323:List of anti-war organizations
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610:United Kingdom in World War I
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16:British pacifist organisation
529:"No Conscription Fellowship"
491:UK public library membership
391:UK public library membership
233:Congregational Memorial Hall
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557:(Garland, 1995) pp 571-72.
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82:No-Conscription Fellowship
274:Stephen and Rosa Hobhouse
571:Thomas Kennedy (1981),
228:became a Communist MP.
146:conscientious objectors
476:10.1093/ref:odnb/55682
376:10.1093/ref:odnb/39849
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189:, Catherine Marshall,
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302:National Labour Press
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286:Miss Llewelyn Davies
211:Rev. Leyton Richards
138:Military Service Act
55:Rev. Leyton Richards
150:Non-Combatant Corps
53:back row (L to R):
166:Catherine Marshall
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389:(Subscription or
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224:, whose husband
215:Will Chamberlain
203:John P. Fletcher
183:Bertrand Russell
171:A. Barratt Brown
118:Bertrand Russell
63:Bertrand Russell
45:Will Chamberlain
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262:George Lansbury
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31:, Aylmer Rose,
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162:Clifford Allen
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122:Robert Smillie
98:Lilla Brockway
94:Clifford Allen
84:was a British
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195:Edward Grubb
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142:conscription
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100:, after the
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74:The Tribunal
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59:Morgan Jones
41:Edward Grubb
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282:C.H. Norman
278:Dr Clifford
241:Bishopsgate
187:C.H. Norman
179:Aylmer Rose
114:Hope Squire
584:Categories
539:3 February
493:required.)
393:required.)
381:3 November
329:References
132:Background
312:conflict.
481:24 March
317:See also
290:Snowdens
288:and the
86:pacifist
156:History
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270:Lupton
237:Quaker
226:Walton
541:2016
510:ISBN
483:2021
441:ISBN
417:ISBN
383:2023
124:and
92:and
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472:doi
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