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Conscience

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595:(1962–65) describes: "Deep within his conscience man discovers a law which he has not laid upon himself but which he must obey. Its voice, ever calling him to love and to do what is good and to avoid evil, tells him inwardly at the right movement: do this, shun that. For man has in his heart a law inscribed by God. His dignity lies in observing this law, and by it he will be judged. His conscience is man’s most secret core, and his sanctuary. There he is alone with God whose voice echoes in his depths." Thus, conscience is not like the will, nor a habit like prudence, but "the interior space in which we can listen to and hear the truth, the good, the voice of God. It is the inner place of our relationship with Him, who speaks to our heart and helps us to discern, to understand the path we ought to take, and once the decision is made, to move forward, to remain faithful" In terms of logic, conscience can be viewed as the practical conclusion of a moral syllogism whose major premise is an objective norm and whose minor premise is a particular case or situation to which the norm is applied. Thus, Catholics are taught to carefully educate themselves as to revealed norms and norms derived therefrom, so as to form a correct conscience. Catholics are also to examine their conscience daily and with special care before 599:. Catholic teaching holds that, "Man has the right to act according to his conscience and in freedom so as personally to make moral decisions. He must not be forced to act contrary to his conscience. Nor must he be prevented from acting according to his conscience, especially in religious matters". This right of conscience does not allow one to arbitrarily disagree with Church teaching and claim that one is acting in accordance with conscience. A sincere conscience presumes one is diligently seeking moral truth from authentic sources, that is, seeking to conform oneself to that moral truth by listening to the authority established by Christ to teach it. Nevertheless, despite one's best effort, "t can happen that moral conscience remains in ignorance and makes erroneous judgments about acts to be performed or already committed ... This ignorance can often be imputed to personal responsibility ... In such cases, the person is culpable for the 2156:"The sight of her tears grieved me; but I soon realised that she was weeping over her failure, without caring about what was happening inside me ... We might still have come to an understanding if, instead of asking everybody to pray for my soul, she had given me a little confidence and sympathy. I know now what prevented her from doing so: she had too much to pay back, too many wounds to salve, to put herself in another's place. In actual doing she made every sacrifice, but her feelings did not take her out of herself. Besides, how could she have tried to understand me since she avoided looking into her own heart? As for discovering an attitude that would not have set us apart, nothing in her life had ever prepared her for such a thing: the unexpected sent her into a panic, because she had been taught never to think, act or feel except in a ready-made framework." 3556: 2848: 2689: 1957: 606:
an honest and diligent effort one cannot remove the error by study or seeking advice, then one's conscience may be said to be invincibly erroneous. It binds since one has subjective certainty that one is correct. The act resulting from acting on the invincibly erroneous conscience is not good in itself, yet this deformed act or material sin against God's right order and the objective norm is not imputed to the person. The formal obedience given to such a judgment of conscience is good. Some Catholics appeal to conscience in order to justify dissent, not on the level of conscience properly understood, but on the level of the principles and norms which are supposed to inform conscience. For example, some priests make on the use of the so-called
4410: 481: 1668:, make moral decisions on the basis of imperfect sensory information, inadequate understanding of their mind and will, as well as emotions which are both outcomes of their contingent physical existence and forms of thought defective from being chiefly impelled by self-preservation. The solution, according to Spinoza, was to gradually increase the capacity of our reason to change the forms of thought produced by emotions and to fall in love with viewing problems requiring moral decision from the perspective of eternity. Thus, living a life of peaceful conscience means to Spinoza that reason is used to generate adequate ideas where the mind increasingly sees the world and its conflicts, our desires and passions 4007: 4019: 1621: 2192: 774: 219: 2592: 2652:(also called conscientious refusal or evasion) to obeying a law, should not arise from unreasoning, naive "traditional conscience", for to do so merely encourages infantile abdication of responsibility to calibrate the law against moral or human rights norms and disrespect for democratic institutions. Instead it should be based on "critical conscience' – seriously thought out, conceptually mature, personal moral or religious beliefs held to be fundamentally incompatible (that is, not merely inconsistent on the basis of selfish desires, whim or impulse), for example, either with all laws requiring 882: 3767: 2010: 4548: 2610: 393: 2874: 556: 4737: 754: 3386: 1753:, likewise claimed that two things filled his mind with ever new and increasing admiration and awe, the oftener and more steadily they were reflected on: "the starry heavens above me and the moral law within me ... the latter begins from my invisible self, my personality, and exhibits me in a world which has true infinity but which I recognise myself as existing in a universal and necessary (and not only, as in the first case, contingent) connection." The 'universal connection' referred to here is Kant's 308: 1644: 1809: 49: 3519: 2174:
sectarian discipline which marked most of the men who claimed the rights of conscience. Walzer also argued that attempts by courts to define conscience as a merely personal moral code or as sincere belief, risked encouraging an anarchy of moral egotisms, unless such a code and motive was necessarily tempered with shared moral knowledge: derived either from the connection of the individual to a universal spiritual order, or from the common principles and mutual engagements of unselfish people.
1696:-given, should always be obeyed, is intuitive, and should be considered the "constitutional monarch" and the "universal moral faculty": "conscience does not only offer itself to show us the way we should walk in, but it likewise carries its own authority with it." Butler advanced ethical speculation by referring to a duality of regulative principles in human nature: first, "self-love" (seeking individual happiness) and second, "benevolence" (compassion and seeking good for another) in 4303: 3875: 4520:, the most feared place of exile and forced labour in Russia at that time. One cannot help but wonder why? Simply, because the lot of the people there was a bitter one, because nobody really knew about the lives and deaths of the exiles, because he felt that they stood in greater need of help that anyone else. A strange reason, maybe, but not for a writer who was the epitome of all the best traditions of a Russian man of letters. Russian literature has always focused on questions of 10391: 2837: 13704: 12496: 916: 3303: 2320: 10405: 4314: 1798: 3455:-led actions) ultimately destroy a shared limited resource, even though each acknowledges such an outcome is not in anyone's long-term interest. Hardin's conclusion that commons areas are practicably achievable only in conditions of low population density (and so their continuance requires state restriction on the freedom to breed), created controversy additionally through his direct deprecation of the role of 4882: 1437: 439: 2859: 2437: 1787: 12483: 1633: 1743:, thought Schopenhauer, we experience after every disinterested deed arises from direct recognition of our own inner being in the phenomenon of another, it affords us the verification "that our true self exists not only in our own person, this particular manifestation, but in everything that lives. By this the heart feels itself enlarged, as by egotism it is contracted." 1483: 157:) inner voice heard only when he was about to make a mistake. Conscience, as is detailed in sections below, is a concept in national and international law, is increasingly conceived of as applying to the world as a whole, has motivated numerous notable acts for the public good and been the subject of many prominent examples of literature, music and film. 3996: 2341:, to technical experts; willingly restricting their moral freedom of choice to limited consumer actions ruled by the ideology of the free market, while citizen participation in public affairs is limited to the isolated act of voting and private-interest lobbying turns even elected representatives against the public interest. 4692:) to the point where prisoners look up to and even love their torturers. In the Ministry of Love, Winston's torturer (O'Brien) states: "You are imagining that there is something called human nature which will be outraged by what we do and will turn against us. But we create human nature. Men are infinitely malleable". 2353:
where one's conscience is manipulated by others to provide unwarranted justifications for non-virtuous and selfish acts; indeed, insofar as it is appealed to as glorifying ideological content, and an associated extreme level of devotion, without adequate constraint of external, altruistic, normative justification,
1577:(ca 1418) stated that the glory of a good man is the witness of a good conscience. "Preserve a quiet conscience and you will always have joy. A quiet conscience can endure much, and remains joyful in all trouble, but an evil conscience is always fearful and uneasy." The anonymous medieval author of the Christian 515:. According to the bible, written in Romans 2:15, conscience is the one bearing witness, accusing or excusing one another, so we would know when we break the law written in our hearts; the guilt we feel when we do something wrong tells us that we need to repent." This can sometimes (as with the conflict between 536:(7:53–8:11) (King James Version) Jesus challenges those accusing a woman of adultery stating: "'He that is without sin among you, let him first cast a stone at her.' And again he stooped down, and wrote on the ground. And they which heard it, being convicted by their own conscience, went out one by one" (see 5795:– English translation (U.S., 2nd edition) (English translation of the Catechism of the Catholic Church: Modifications from the Editio Typica, copyright 1997, United States Catholic Conference, Inc. – Libreria Editrice Vaticana) (Glossary and Index Analyticus, copyright 2000, U.S. Catholic Conference, Inc.). 4366:("On experience") expressed the benefits of living with a clear conscience: "Our duty is to compose our character, not to compose books, to win not battles and provinces, but order and tranquillity in our conduct. Our great and glorious masterpiece is to live properly". In his famous Japanese travel journal 2896:
are also acts of conscience, but are designed by those who undertake them chiefly to change, by appealing to the majority and democratic processes, laws or government policies perceived to be incoherent with fundamental social virtues and principles (such as justice, equality or respect for intrinsic
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for, once conscience is trained so that the principles and rules it applies are those one would want all others to live by, its practise cultivates and sustains the virtues; indeed, amongst people in what each society considers to be the highest state of moral development there is little disagreement
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is central to democracy but creates personal duties to live up to it: "Freedom of conscience presupposes a personal responsibility of reflection, and it loses much of its meaning when that responsibility is ignored. A good life need not be an especially reflective one; most of the best lives are just
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reflects that he "has, to the best of his ability, liberated himself from the fetters of his selfish desires and is preoccupied with thoughts, feelings and aspirations to which he clings because of their super-personal value." Einstein often referred to the "inner voice" as a source of both moral and
711:, after a decade studying the issue (1877–1887), held that the only power capable of resisting the evil associated with materialism and the drive for social power of religious institutions, was the capacity of humans to reach an individual spiritual truth through reason and conscience. Many prominent 4770:
address him every more clearly. He who hears that voice, which is God's greatest gift, in his innermost being and follows it, finds in it a friend at last, and he is never alone! ... That is what all great men have acknowledged in their works, all those who have thought a little more deeply and
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under orders to implement a new border protection policy when they encountered the SIEV-4 (Suspected Illegal Entry Vessel-4) refugee boat in choppy seas. After being ordered to fire warning shots from her 50 calibre machinegun to make the boat turn back she saw it beginning to break up and sink with
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spending as a failure of conscience by nation states: "When a country decides to invest in arms, rather than in education, housing, the environment, and health services for its people, it is depriving a whole generation of its right to prosperity and happiness. We have produced one firearm for every
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Everyone shall have the right to freedom of thought, conscience and religion. This right shall include freedom to have or to adopt a religion or belief of his choice, and freedom, either individually or in community with others and in public or private, to manifest his religion or belief in worship,
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is likely to be erroneous (say because it is inadequately informed about the facts, or prevailing moral (humanist or religious), professional ethical, legal and human rights norms). Failure to acknowledge and accept that conscientious judgements can be seriously mistaken, may only promote situations
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silent critical reflection about what they say and do will not mind contradicting themselves by an immoral act or crime, since they can "count on its being forgotten the next moment;" bad people are not full of regrets. Arendt also wrote eloquently on the problem of languages distinguishing the word
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in government should be tempered with a practical realisation that few men in society are capable of directing their minds or purposes towards distant or unobvious interests, of disinterested regard for others, and especially for what comes after them, for the idea of posterity, of their country, or
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was there defined as the feeling that urges us, in spite of contrary passions, towards two harmonies: the one within our minds and between our passions, and the other within society and between its members; "the weakest can appeal to it in the strongest, and the appeal, though often unsuccessful, is
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facilitates human understanding of an all-embracing unity, an absolute which was rational, real and true. Nevertheless, Hegel thought that a functioning State would always be tempted not to recognize conscience in its form of subjective knowledge, just as similar non-objective opinions are generally
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Thus, if one realizes one may have made a mistaken judgment, one's conscience is said to be vincibly erroneous and it is not a valid norm for action. One must first remove the source of error and do one's best to achieve a correct judgment. If, however, one is not aware of one's error or if, despite
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conceptions of conscience as a guide in concrete morality, or as a spontaneous revelation of eternal and immutable principles to the individual: "if conscience be a proof of innate principles, contraries may be innate principles; since some men with the same bent of conscience prosecute what others
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likewise held that true conscience has four aspects that are necessary to render a man just in the active and contemplative life: "a free spirit, attracting itself through love"; "an intellect enlightened by grace", "a delight yielding propension or inclination" and "an outflowing losing of oneself
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considered philosophically may be first, and perhaps most commonly, a largely unexamined "gut feeling" or "vague sense of guilt" about what ought to be or should have been done. Conscience in this sense is not necessarily the product of a process of rational consideration of the moral features of a
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to a legal rule justifying it (also in public) by reference to contrary foundational social virtues (such as justice as liberty or fairness) and the principles of morality and law derived from them. Rawls considered civil disobedience should be viewed as an appeal, warning or admonishment (showing
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developed a syllogistic understanding of the conscience, where God's law made the first term, the act to be judged the second and the action of the conscience (as a rational faculty) produced the judgement. By debating test cases applying such understanding conscience was trained and refined (i.e.
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over the translation of the Bible into English) lead to moral quandaries: "Do I unreservedly obey my Church/priest/military/political leader or do I follow my own inner feeling of right and wrong as instructed by prayer and a personal reading of scripture?" Some contemporary Christian churches and
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verses 91:7–8, God the Almighty talks about how He has perfected the soul, the conscience and has taught it the wrong (fujĆ«r) and right (taqwā). Hence, the awareness of vice and virtue is inherent in the soul, allowing it to be tested fairly in the life of this world and tried, held accountable on
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Bradley develops a theory about Hamlet's moral agony relating to a conflict between "traditional" and "critical" conscience: "The conventional moral ideas of his time, which he shared with the Ghost, told him plainly that he ought to avenge his father; but a deeper conscience in him, which was in
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stated it is important for individual and collective moral growth that we recognise the illusion of our conscience being wholly located in our body; indeed both our conscience and wisdom expand when we act in an unselfish way and conversely "repressed compassion results in an unconscious sense of
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that conscience was the human capacity to live by rational principles that were congruent with the true, tranquil and harmonious nature of our mind and thereby that of the Universe: "To move from one unselfish action to another with God in mind. Only there, delight and stillness ... the only
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to a pure heart and a calm, well-directed mind. It is regarded as a spiritual power, and one of the "Guardians of the World". The Buddha also associated conscience with compassion for those who must endure cravings and suffering in the world until right conduct culminates in right mindfulness and
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wrong ... It is for no particular item in the tax bill that I refuse to pay it. I simply wish to refuse allegiance to the State, to withdraw and stand aloof from it effectually. I do not care to trace the course of my dollar if I could, till it buys a man, or a musket to shoot one with—the
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and their need to regain integrity and wholeness of the self. Representing our soul or true self by analogy as our house, Arendt wrote that "conscience is the anticipation of the fellow who awaits you if and when you come home." Arendt believed that people who are unfamiliar with the process of
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arose as an indictment of the loss of this unity and as a warning against the loss of one's self; primarily, he thought, it is directed not towards a particular kind of doing but towards a particular mode of being. It protests against a doing which imperils the unity of this being with itself.
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claimed that the growth of religious toleration in Western nations arose amongst other things, from the general recognition that private conscience signified some inner divine presence regardless of the religious faith professed and from the general respectability, piety, self-limitation, and
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morally right action (characterised as humbly and compassionately performing the primary duty of good to others without expectation of material or spiritual reward), helps "purify the heart" and provide mental tranquility but it alone does not give us "direct perception of the Reality". This
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has argued "If you're a young person looking at the future of this planet and looking at what is being done right now, and not done, I believe we have reached the stage where it is time for civil disobedience to prevent the construction of new coal plants that do not have carbon capture and
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can conclusively determine what morally should be done, he thought that the state of the question should be thoroughly known. "No man's conscience", said Johnson "can tell him the right of another man ... it is a conscience very ill informed that violates the rights of one man, for the
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for Bonhoeffer did not, like shame, embrace or pass judgment on the morality of the whole of its owner's life; it reacted only to certain definite actions: "it recalls what is long past and represents this disunion as something which is already accomplished and irreparable". The man with a
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claimed he was simply following legal orders under paragraph 48 of the German Military Code which provided: "punishability of an action or omission is not excused on the ground that the person considered his behaviour required by his conscience or the prescripts of his religion". The
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Everyone has the right to freedom of thought, conscience and religion; this right includes freedom to change his religion or belief, and freedom, either alone or in community with others and in public or private, to manifest his religion or belief in teaching, practice, worship and
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considered that conscientious objectors were often the victims of "moral innocency" and inexpertness in moral training: "the moving force of events is always too much for conscience". The remedy was not to deplore the wickedness of those who manipulate world power, but to connect
2132:. For others, however, an action seems to be properly termed 'internally right', merely because they have previously regarded it as right, the idea of 'rightness' being present in some way to his or her mind, but not necessarily among his or her deliberately constructed motives. 2127:
bridged the idealistic and sociological views of 'critical' and 'traditional' conscience in stating that the idea of abstract 'rightness' and the various degrees of the specific emotion excited by it are what constitute, for many persons, the specifically 'moral sentiment' or
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did develop doubts could see no one who shared them: "Eichmann did not need to close his ears to the voice of conscience ... not because he had none, but because his conscience spoke with a "respectable voice", with the voice of the respectable society around him".
2070:: "the liberty of men of goodwill, though limited in the sphere of action, is complete in that of conscience. For, having incorporated the rules into their own being, the prohibited possibilities no longer present themselves to the mind, and have not to be rejected." 4765:
wrote in a letter to his brother Theo in 1878 that "one must never let the fire in one's soul die, for the time will inevitably come when it will be needed. And he who chooses poverty for himself and loves it possesses a great treasure and will hear the voice of his
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was an empirical question to be answered by sociological research into the moral habits of a given person or group of people, and what causes them to have precisely those habits and feelings. Such an inquiry, he believed, fell wholly within the scope of the existing
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describes it as a "dull pain, indefinite, vague; it was like anguish and the most acute fear and despair ... in his breast, under the heart" and the young doctor examining the misunderstood agony of compassion experienced by the factory owner's daughter in
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whatever, endowed with well-marked social instincts, the parental and filial affections being here included, would inevitably acquire a moral sense or conscience, as soon as its intellectual powers had become as well, or as nearly as well developed, as in man."
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after following conscience to perform a duty, but argued that for such acts to produce virtue their primary motivation should simply be duty, not expectation of any such bliss. Rousseau expressed a similar view that conscience somehow connected man to a greater
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as one where conscience in the form of moral scruples deters the young Prince with his "great anxiety to do right" from obeying his father's hell-bound ghost and murdering the usurping King ("is't not perfect conscience to quit him with this arm?" (v.ii.67)).
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by the non-violence and transparency of methods adopted) that a law breaches a community's fundamental virtue of justice. Objections to Rawls' theory include first, its inability to accommodate conscientious objections to the society's basic appreciation of
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to the point where they hardly remembered it; this wasn't caused by familiarity with atrocities or by psychologically redirecting any resultant natural pity to themselves for having to bear such an unpleasant duty, so much as by the fact that anyone whose
833:"an intervening sense of obligation based in our emotional attachments." Thus a good conscience is associated with feelings of integrity, psychological wholeness and peacefulness and is often described using adjectives such as "quiet", "clear" and "easy". 812:
to be an important psychological stage in the proper moral development of humans, associated with the capacity to rationally weigh principles of responsibility, being best encouraged in the very young by linkage with humorous personifications (such as
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verse 49:13 states: "O humankind! We have created you out of male and female and constituted you into different groups and societies, so that you may come to know each other-the noblest of you, in the sight of God, are the ones possessing taqwā." In
2702:"Unjust laws exist; shall we be content to obey them, or shall we endeavour to amend them, and obey them until we have succeeded, or shall we transgress them at once? ... A man has not everything to do but something; and because he cannot do 4215:, often referred to as the 'conscience of China' and who had previously been arrested and allegedly tortured after calling for respect for human rights and for constitutional reform, was abducted by Chinese security agents in February 2009. 2010 2206:
considers that usually when we describe an action as conscientious in the critical sense we do so in order to deny either that the relevant agent was motivated by selfish desires, like greed or ambition, or that he acted on whim or impulse.
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Batthyany, Alexander: Mental Causation and Free Will after Libet and Soon: Reclaiming Conscious Agency. In Batthyany und Avshalom Elitzur. Irreducibly Conscious. Selected Papers on Consciousness, UniversitÀtsverlag Winter Heidelberg 2009,
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has similarly predicted that the increase in global travel and communication will gradually draw the world's religions towards a pluralistic and transcendental humanism characterized by an "open spirit" of empathy and compassion.
2905:(but have no capacity to obtain legislative amendments or a referendum on the issue) to make a potentially apathetic or uninformed majority take account of the intensity of opposing views. A notable example of civil resistance or 1708:). Conscience tended to be more authoritative in questions of moral judgment, thought Butler, because it was more likely to be clear and certain (whereas calculations of self-interest tended to probable and changing conclusions). 3624:
has argued that mystical considerations about the global expansion of all human consciousness, should take into account that if as a species we do become something much superior to what we are now, it will be as a consequence of
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is very impressive. But an inner voice tells me that it is not the real thing. The theory produces a good deal but hardly brings one closer to the secrets of the Old One. I am at all events convinced that He does not play dice."
628:(1478-1535). A theologian who wrote on the distinction between the 'sense of duty' and the 'moral sense', as two aspects of conscience, and who saw the former as some feeling that can only be explained by a divine Lawgiver, was 2770:) if it is incompatible with religious or conscientious beliefs. Expressed justifications for refusing to obey laws because of conscience vary. Many conscientious objectors are so for religious reasons—notably, members of the 2711:
dollar is innocent—but I am concerned to trace the effects of my allegiance ... Must the citizen ever for a moment, or in the least degree, resign his conscience to the legislator? Why has every man a conscience, then?"
8254: 2390:"does not have the last word" and that realising this has a transcendent purpose: "I am not alone ... in conscience I have an experience that is not commensurate with any a priori framework-a conceptless experience." 371:
thus manifests in Buddhism as unselfish love for all living beings which gradually intensifies and awakens to a purer awareness where the mind withdraws from sensory interests and becomes aware of itself as a single whole.
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lived rather than studied. But there are moments that cry out for self-assertion, when a passive bowing to fate or a mechanical decision out of deference or convenience is treachery, because it forfeits dignity for ease."
7079:. Vol 1. Routledge and Kegan Paul. London. 1948. pp. 387, 482. "I believe that the influence of the Sanskrit literature will penetrate not less deeply than did the revival of Greek literature in the 15th century." p xiii. 2774:
are pacifist by doctrine. Other objections can stem from a deep sense of responsibility toward humanity as a whole, or from the conviction that even acceptance of work under military orders acknowledges the principle of
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for him was more than practical reason, indeed it came from a "depth which lies beyond a man's own will and his own reason and it makes itself heard as the call of human existence to unity with itself." For Bonhoeffer a
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explained as providing lessons that Masons should "square their actions by the square of conscience", learn to "circumscribe their desires and keep their passions within due bounds toward all mankind." The historian
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English humanist lawyers in the 16th and 17th centuries interpreted conscience as a collection of universal principles given to man by god at creation to be applied by reason; this gradually reforming the medieval
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view of conscience, viewing it as the ideal of life which constitutes our moral personality, our plan of being ourself, of making common sense ethical decisions. But, he thought, this was only true insofar as our
552:) who (out of compassion/pity - the word 'conscience' is not used) helps an injured stranger beside a road, qualifies better for eternal life by loving his neighbor, than a priest who passes by on the other side. 4515:
to record and alleviate the harsh conditions of the prisoners at that remote outpost. As Irina Ratushinskaya writes in the introduction to that work: "Abandoning everything, he travelled to the distant island of
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and drives which enable people to form societies: groups of humans without these drives or in whom they are insufficient cannot form societies and do not reproduce their kind as successfully as those that do.
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argued that the widespread fact of human conscience allowed a philosopher to infer the necessary existence of objective moral laws that occasionally might contradict those of the state. Locke highlighted the
465:), humans possess free will to choose between wrong and right, and are thus responsible for their actions; the conscience being a dynamic personal connection to God enhanced by knowledge and practise of the 3666:
ten inhabitants of this planet, and yet we have not bothered to end hunger when such a feat is well within our reach. This is not a necessary or inevitable state of affairs. It is a deliberate choice" (see
1179:, with a corresponding radical change in behaviour. When the damage occurs to adults, they may still be able to perform moral reasoning; but when it occurs to children, they may never develop that ability. 958:
in differing ways from society to society and person to person. A requirement of conscience in this view is the capacity to see ourselves from the point of view of another person. Persons unable to do this
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on this point): a bad conscience does not necessarily signify a bad character; in fact only those who affirm a commitment to applying moral standards will be troubled with remorse, guilt or shame by a bad
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stating that his conscience could not tolerate the guilt and that "I guess I was quite unique in the prison system in that I had to keep proving my guilt, whereas everyone else said they were innocent."
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that critically analyzed the dilemma in which multiple individuals, acting independently after rationally consulting self-interest (and, he claimed, the apparently low 'survival-of-the-fittest' value of
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in these terms: "the universe, through us, is evolving towards experiencing, understanding and making choices about its future'; one example of policy outcomes from such thinking being a global tax (see
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having alone survived the moral tests of life, is offered eternal bliss, only to refuse it because a faithful dog is prevented from coming with him by purported divine rules and laws. The French author
863:; Freud claimed that both the cultural and individual super-ego set up strict ideal demands with regard to the moral aspects of certain decisions, disobedience to which provokes a 'fear of conscience'. 230:, 2nd century CE. The Buddha linked conscience with compassion for those who must endure cravings and suffering in the world until right conduct culminates in right mindfulness and right contemplation. 1783:
always disturbing. However, corrupted by power or wealth we may be, either as possessors of them or as victims, there is something in us serving to remind us that this corruption is against nature."
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stated: "communal solidarity is annihilated by the highest and strongest drives that, when they break out passionately, whip the individual far past the average low level of the 'herd-conscience.'"
2316:, while fostering guilt (including anxiety about his or her individual contribution to over-population) in people acting upon it, actually works toward the elimination of conscience from the race. 4444:
advance of his time, contended with these explicit conventional ideas. It is because this deeper conscience remains below the surface that he fails to recognise it, and fancies he is hindered by
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similarly acted on conscience in 1955 in Montgomery, Alabama refusing a legal order to give up her seat to make room for a white passenger; her action (and the similar earlier act of 15-year-old
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that his conscience was captive to the Word of God, and it was neither safe nor right to go against conscience. To Luther, conscience falls within the ethical, rather than the religious, sphere.
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to encourage coherence of global moral and scientific knowledge supporting the premise that "only unified learning, universally shared, makes accurate foresight and wise choice possible". Thus,
4544:(which a less subtle writer would have given us) but the tragic and fruitless struggle of a powerful intellect to maintain a conviction which is incompatible with the essential nature of man." 4456:
or what not; but it emerges into light in that speech to Horatio. And it is just because he has this nobler moral nature in him that we admire and love him". The opening words of Shakespeare's
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not only implanting a goal of moral perfectibility, but assisting us to remain periodically anxious, passionate and discontented, for these are necessary components of care and compassion. The
1429:, the peace or "light upon light" experienced where a Muslim's prayers lead to a melting away of the self in the inner knowledge of God; this foreshadowing the eternal Paradise depicted in the 5006:
song 'Forest Fire' provided an early warning of the moral dangers of our 'black cloud' 'bringing down a different kind of weather ... letting the sunshine in, that's how the end begins."
4580:
on a journey to discover a transcendent inner space where all things could be unified and simply understood, ending up discovering that personal truth through selfless service as a ferryman.
4240:). Whittle jumped without a life vest 12 metres into the sea to help save the refugees from drowning thinking "this isn't right; this isn't how things should be." In February 2012 journalist 2058:
that for society to become more just and protective of liberty, obligations should take precedence over rights in moral and political philosophy and a spiritual awakening should occur in the
2664:
was willingly jailed for refusing to pay a tax because he profoundly disagreed with a government policy and was frustrated by the corruption and injustice of the democratic machinery of the
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or spiritual integrity and physical health; rather than being self-indulgent, man should pursue knowledge, use his intellect and apply justice in his life. The medieval Islamic philosopher
1466:
arising from a remnant appreciation of absolute good and when consciously denied (for example to perform an evil act), becoming a source of inner torment. Early modern theologians such as
1612:
in the abyss of ... that eternal object which is the highest and chief blessedness ... those lofty amongst men, are absorbed in it, and immersed in a certain boundless thing."
942:(either to its structures or to the persons it comprises) is bad or "evil". Thus, conscience can be viewed as an outcome of those biological drives that prompt humans to avoid provoking 2462:, the Chancellor intervened to allow for "merciful exceptions" to the King's laws, "to ensure that the King's conscience was right before God". The Chancellor's office evolved into the 507:
saw conscience as a battleground: "the enemies who rise up in our conscience against his Kingdom and hinder his decrees prove that God's throne is not firmly established therein". Many
4231:, a lawyer in Russia, was arrested, held without trial for almost a year and died in custody, as a result of exposing corruption. On 6 October 2001 Laura Whittle was a naval gunner on 855:
against the person's own "ego" or selfishness (often taking its cue in this regard from parents during childhood). According to Freud, the consequence of not obeying our conscience is
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that we can ever see what relates to ourselves in its proper shape and dimensions; or that we can ever make any proper comparison between our own interests and those of other people.
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evolved in humans to resolve conflicts between competing natural impulses-some about self-preservation but others about safety of a family or community; the claim of conscience to
83:
or value system. Conscience stands in contrast to elicited emotion or thought due to associations based on immediate sensory perceptions and reflexive responses, as in sympathetic
632:. A well known saying of him is that he would first toast on his conscience and only then on the pope, since his conscience brought him to acknowledge the authority of the pope. 1194:) in a scientifically measurable awareness of an intention to carry out an act occurring 350–400 microseconds after the electrical discharge known as the 'readiness potential.' 8971: 8576:
P willets 'Introduction' in P. Willetts (ed) The Conscience of the World. The Influence of Non-Governmental Organizations in the UN System. Hurst & Co, London (1996) p. 11.
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who decides to murder a 'vile and loathsome' old woman money lender on the principle of transcending conventional morals: "the sequel reveals to us not the pangs of a stricken
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press in 1986; was kidnapped by Israeli agents, transported to Israel, convicted of treason and spent 18 years in prison, including more than 11 years in solitary confinement.
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have circumvented laws they found unconscionable, such as capital punishment. Similarly, although an occupation with national destiny has been central to the Jewish faith (see
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until he can perform one meaningful altruistic act of conscience (overturning the chess board to distract Death long enough for a family of jugglers to escape in their wagon).
1936:, he believed, fights a lonely battle against the "overwhelming forces of inescapable situations" which demand moral decisions despite the likelihood of adverse consequences. 6616:
Greene, J. D., Nystrom, L. E., Engell, A. D., Darley, J. M. & Cohen, J. D. The neural bases of cognitive conflict and control in moral judgment. Neuron 2004; 44, 389–400.
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Samuel Willard Crompton, "Thomas More: And His Struggles of Conscience" (Chelsea House Publications, 2006); Marc D. Guerra, 'Thomas More's Correspondence on Conscience', in:
2824:, according to Johnson, was nothing more than a conviction felt by ourselves of something to be done or something to be avoided; in questions of simple unperplexed morality, 1530:
to explain why some people appear to be less "morally enlightened" than others, their weak will being incapable of adequately balancing their own needs with those of others.
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employed when applying moral convictions to a situation ("critical conscience"). In purportedly morally mature mystical people who have developed this capacity through daily
3859:
whose dissent when two other officers decided to launch a nuclear torpedo (unanimous agreement to launch was required) may have averted a nuclear war. In 1963 Buddhist monk
3225:, particularly through their work in agenda-setting, policy-making and implementation of human rights-related policy, have been referred to as the conscience of the world 1853:
with full and honest conviction, nevertheless should always be accepted with humility as potentially erroneous and not necessarily indicating absolute knowledge or truth.
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as the application of moral knowledge to a particular case (S.T. I, q. 79, a. 13). Thus, conscience was considered an act or judgment of practical reason that began with
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German student movement against the Nazis declared in their 4th leaflet: "We will not be silent. We are your bad conscience. The White Rose will not leave you in peace!"
2733:, but to those who objected to fighting in that particular war; this was done partly out of genuine respect, but also to avoid the disgraceful and futile persecutions of 13497: 2532:
All human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights. They are endowed with reason and conscience and should act towards one another in a spirit of brotherhood
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has been hampered by an "impetuous" belief that philosophical questions are solved through the analysis of language in an area where clarity threatens vested interests.
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calls it an "unknown, mysterious power ... in fact close at hand and watching him." Characteristically, Chekhov's own conscience drove him on the long journey to
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was said to have stirred the collective conscience of India to civil disobedience and public protest at the lack of legal action against rapists in that country (see
2308:", argues that any instance in which society appeals to an individual exploiting a commons to restrain himself or herself for the general good—by means of his or her 780:
thought that any animal endowed with well-marked social instincts would inevitably acquire a moral sense or conscience, as its intellectual powers approximated man's.
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International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights. United Nations General Assembly Resolution 2200A . 16 December 1966 U.N.T.S. No. 14668, vol 999 (1976), p. 171.
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to be an internal court in which our thoughts accuse or excuse one another; he acknowledged that morally mature people do often describe contentment or peace in the
1510:, the structured development of our innate remnant awareness of absolute good (which he categorised as involving the five primary precepts proposed in his theory of 404:
509 = 1115–1116. Ghazali's crisis of epistemological skepticism was resolved by "a light which God Most High cast into my breast ... the key to most knowledge."
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whom the society deems worthy of recognition for demonstrating "singular commitment to the highest principles of journalism at notable personal cost or sacrifice".
5908: 614:) to justify actions or lifestyles incompatible with Church teaching, such as Christ's prohibition of remarriage after divorce or sexual activity outside marriage. 2224:
because moral facts have a primary intension and naturally identical worlds may be presumed morally identical. It has also been argued that there is a measure of
430:
verse 47:17 says that God is the ultimate source of the believer's taqwā which is not simply the product of individual will but requires inspiration from God. In
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scandal, revealing that executives of the companies knew that cigarettes were addictive and approved the addition of carcinogenic ingredients to the cigarettes.
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of most citizens, so that social obligations are viewed as fundamentally having a transcendent origin and a beneficent impact on human character when fulfilled.
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Natalya Estemirova: "I'm sure that human rights defenders are murdered on authorities' blessing", Vyacheslav Feraposhkin, Caucasian Knot, Memorial, 15 July 2009
9011: 118:. The diverse ritualistic, mythical, doctrinal, legal, institutional and material features of religion may not necessarily cohere with experiential, emotive, 1259:
word implies internal awareness of a moral standard in the mind concerning the quality of one's motives, as well as a consciousness of our own actions. Thus
3362:) to alleviate global poverty and protect the biosphere, amounting to 1/10 of 1% placed on the worldwide speculative currency market. Such an approach sees 1522:(and all acts of natural virtue implicit therein) was obscured in most people by education and custom that promoted selfishness rather than fellow-feeling ( 8290: 6481: 2575: 2521: 6607:
Tranel, D. 'Acquired sociopathy': the development of sociopathic behavior following focal brain damage. Prog. Exp. Pers. Psychopathol. Res. 1994; 285–311.
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will no longer be morally estranged from one another, whether it be culturally, ethnically, or geographically; instead they will conceive ethics from the
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viewed a pure conscience as facilitating "an outflowing losing of oneself in the abyss of that eternal object which is the highest and chief blessedness".
4147:
a popular cartoon artist in the Arab world, loved for his defense of the ordinary people, and for his criticism of repression and despotism by both the
3696:, who have made exemplary practical contributions to resolving the great challenges facing our planet and its people. In 2009, for example, along with 3048:
may be the only practical option for citizens wishing to affirm the existence of an international moral order or 'core' historical rights (such as the
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emerged from the "greater duration of impression of social instincts" in the struggle for survival. In such a view, behavior destructive to a person's
923:
in passport used to enter Argentina: his conscience spoke with the "respectable voice" of the indoctrinated wartime German society that surrounded him.
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viewed conscience as a revelatory encountering of resistance to our selfish powers, developing morality by calling into question our naive sense of
1065:, even animals grown for food) or in the wild. One idea is that as people or animals perceive a social relationship as important to preserve, their 9673: 4609:, Frodo determining at the end to journey without weapons, and being saved from failure by his earlier decision to spare the life of the creature 4498:
describes the tortured emotional states of doctors who at some point in their careers have turned their back on conscience. In his short stories,
4353:
about his spiritual duty ("work as though you are performing a sacrifice for the general good"). The second, at the end of the saga, is when king
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that as world oil, coal, mineral, timber, agricultural and water reserves are depleted, there will be increasing pressure to commercially exploit
2648:) which are not yet part of it and second, the difficulty of predictably and consistently determining that a majority decision is just or unjust. 1561:
Aquinas claimed it was weak will that allowed a non-virtuous man to choose a principle allowing pleasure ahead of one requiring moral constraint.
10343: 4918:") evokes a spiraling moral conversation of all humanity expressing his belief that "with devotional music, God is always present in his grace". 1720:
could hinder resolve and practical action; it being "like a horse that is not well wayed, he starts at every bird that flies out of the hedge".
149:
Commonly used metaphors for conscience include the "voice within", the "inner light", or even Socrates' reliance on what the Greeks called his "
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the enemies who rise up in our conscience against his Kingdom and hinder his decrees prove that God's throne is not firmly established therein.
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is a provision in a statute that excuses a health professional from complying with the law (for example legalising surgical or pharmaceutical
10370: 9587: 7066:. Garnett R, Valee L and Brandl A (eds) The Book of Literature: A Comprehensive Anthology. The Grolier Society. Toronto. 1923. Vol 14. p. 67. 3166:, rather than have their duties and obligations defined by forces arising solely within the restrictive boundaries of "blood and territory". 2357:
may be considered morally blind and dangerous both to the individual concerned and humanity as a whole. Langston argues that philosophers of
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Sura 49. Surah al-Hujurat, 49:13 declares: "come to know each other, the noblest of you, in the sight of God, are the ones possessing taqwĂĄ".
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because of their conscientious beliefs, particularly concerning intellectual, political and artistic freedom of expression and association.
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of factors that one has a duty to have knowledge of. Aquinas also argued that conscience should be educated to act towards real goods (from
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Ludwig van Beethoven. The Late Quartets Vol II. String Quartet in A minor, Op. 132. Quartetto Italiano. Phillips Classics Productions 1996.
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has occasioned debate through much of modern history between theories of basics in ethic of human life in juxtaposition to the theories of
7220:. Part III, section ii, Ch III in Rogers K (ed) Self Interest: An Anthology of Philosophical Perspectives. Routledge. London. 1997 p. 151. 2847: 10437: 9104: 8415: 8224: 5010: 3555: 3393:
in the Pacific. Worldwide expressions of 'conscience' against such explosions caused the French Government to cease atmospheric tests at
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the Chinese Consul-General in Vienna in 1939, defied orders from the Chinese ambassador in Berlin to issue Jews with visas for Shanghai.
2796:, for example, "then will conscience itself have compulsive power instead of being forever the martyred and the coerced." As an example, 2656:
for military service, or legal compulsion to fight for or financially support the State in a particular war. A famous example arose when
469:, deeds of piety, repentance, self-discipline and prayer; and disintegrated and metaphorically covered in blackness through sinful acts. 10059: 8303: 1905:
also required loyalty to "a mysterious higher or deeper self". In the modern Christian tradition this approach achieved expression with
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considered that the good conscience we experience after an unselfish act verifies that our true self exists outside our physical person.
11280: 9705: 8375: 8975: 4207:) has been described as the 'conscience of the Islamic Republic' for her work in protecting the human rights of women and children in 2378:, this process being more severe the more rigorously the goal of our self was to obtain control. In other words, the welcoming of the 1042:. We evolved as tribal groups surrounded by enemies; thus conscience evolved a dual role; the duty to save and protect members of the 624:
conduct". An example of someone following his conscience to the point of accepting the consequence of being condemned to death is Sir
591:
sees conscience as the last practical "judgment of reason which at the appropriate moment enjoins to do good and to avoid evil". The
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was a memorable consequence of the "perception by men of every creed when the descend into the scene of busy life" that they possess
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as one of the comforters that religion placed between man and death but also a crucial part of the quest for grace encouraged by the
9755: 7207:. Codell Carter K (ed), Clarendon Press. Oxford. 1971 Appendix III 'Thoughts on Man' Essay XI 'Of Self Love and Benevolence' p. 338. 3736:
is one of the largest global on-line organizations launched in January 2007 to promote conscience-driven activism on issues such as
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immaturity not to recognise that many morally immature people willingly experience a form of delight, in some an erotic breaking of
1069:
begins to respect that former "other", and urge actions that protect it. Similarly, in complex territorial and cooperative breeding
9150: 5134: 4878:)) in a future society which refuses to accept that forms of artificial intelligence can have aspects of being such as conscience. 3757: 1757:: "act only according to that maxim by which you can at the same time will that it should become a universal law." Kant considered 314:
bronze fragment, Louvre, Paris: "To move from one unselfish action to another with God in mind. Only there, delight and stillness."
13505: 8010: 6186:
Lawrence Kohlberg. "Conscience as principled responsibility: on the philosophy of stage six" in Zecha G and Weingartner P (Eds).
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because of a conscience-felt obligation to the freedom of humanity greater than obedience to the laws that bound his employment.
3748:, corruption, poverty, and conflict, thus "closing the gap between the world we have and the world most people everywhere want". 3382:) based on the model of "one person, one vote, one value") which gradually will replace contemporary market-based globalisation. 2688: 8734: 8709: 7298: 2300:
is likely shaped not so much by heroic struggles, as by choice of partner, friends and job, as well as where we choose to live.
114:
Religious views of conscience usually see it as linked to a morality inherent in all humans, to a beneficent universe and/or to
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beyond survival-related dispositions and incorporating the search for truth and desire to build norms and ideals for behavior.
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associated with the physical necessity to steal scraps of food, bribe tax inspectors or police officers, and commit murder in
10127: 9484: 8838: 8208: 6873: 6691: 6629: 6550: 6525: 6365: 6340: 6314: 6251: 6000: 5694: 5631: 5279: 4227:
stated: "For hatred is corrosive of a person’s wisdom and conscience; the mentality of enmity can poison a nation’s spirit."
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allows legislators to vote without restrictions from any political party to which they may belong. In his trial in Jerusalem
620:
has warned that "rejection of the Church's authority and her teaching ... can be at the source of errors in judgment in
537: 284:
people are tormented by prior denial of their own higher nature, or conscience, and "to all time will they be guests for the
5830: 4470: 10222:
Retrofitting Blade Runner: Issues in Ridley Scott's Blade Runner and Philip K. Dick's Do Androids Dream of Electric Sheep?
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was the writer most representative of the Western consciousness and conscience in its relation to the non-Western world.
2337:
that in contemporary developed nations many people have acquiesced in turning over their sense of right and wrong, their
2232:
must overcome to apply moral principles or human rights and that with the benefit of enforceable property rights and the
1956: 532:
as the highest authority in any situation, regardless of the extent to which it involves responsibilities in law. In the
9510: 8316: 8291:
https://www.rollingstone.com/politics/news/the-keystone-pipeline-revolt-why-mass-arrests-are-just-the-beginning-20110928
5905: 4409: 4260:, after she decided to stay at the "epicentre of the storm" in order to "expose what is happening". In October 2012 the 2386:
properly conceived; it encouraged our ego to accept the fallibility of assuming things about other people, that selfish
1731:
philosophy became available in German translations in the 18th and 19th centuries, they influenced philosophers such as
10764: 4268:
a teenage girl who had been campaigning, despite their threats, for female education in Pakistan. In December 2012 the
4196: 2459: 2431: 11821: 9527: 3439:
in the Pacific in 1974 after 41 such explosions (although below-ground nuclear tests continued there into the 1990s).
480: 12621: 11846: 10303: 10165: 10093: 9971:
Stephen Grecco. "A physician healing himself: Chekhov's treatment of doctors in the major plays" in ER Peschel (ed).
9549: 9430: 9351: 9008: 8818: 8798: 8594: 8482: 8449: 8185: 8086: 7866: 7818: 7747: 7674: 7549: 7476: 7442: 7178: 6813: 6467: 6243: 6195: 5800: 5584: 5563: 5375: 4929: 3796:
against oil extraction by multinational corporations in Nigeria that led to his execution. So too was the act by the
3012:
in a different professional context included the manipulation of the visa process in 1939 by Japanese Consul-General
1322:
or 'inner darkness' and condemnation as well as a resulting conviction of right or duty either followed or declined.
1218: 968: 10395: 9605: 8064:
Katherine White. "Crisis of Conscience: Reconciling Religious Health Care Providers' Beliefs and Patients' Rights",
3243:
in advocating a balance of moral, legal, scientific and economic solutions to modern transnational problems such as
150: 12533: 12378: 9421: 8941: 5791: 4925: 4388:; for example by a thicket of summer grass being all that remains of the dreams and ambitions of ancient warriors. 3817: 3650: 2312:—merely sets up a system which, by selectively diverting societal power and physical resources to those lacking in 2106:
and conscience were particular forms of an impersonal principle diffused in the relevant group and communicated by
10409: 4979:
the guilty conscience and penance of the slave trader Mendoza is made more poignant by the haunting oboe music of
4680:
in a totalitarian state which watches every action of the people and manipulates their thinking with a mixture of
4502:
also explored how people misunderstood the voice of a tortured conscience. A promiscuous student, for example, in
638:
arguably does not require uncompromising obedience to religious authority; the case has been made that throughout
12408: 10430: 9777: 4061: 4006: 3820:
despite the (eventuating) threat to his life were strongly motivated by conscience as is reflected in his diary,
2809: 1144: 1053:
An interesting area of research in this context concerns the similarities between our relationships and those of
12016: 6488: 4223:
in his final statement before being sentenced by a closed Chinese court to over a decade in jail as a political
13489: 12434: 11594: 8681: 8255:"NASA Scientist Hansen Arrested at Tar Sands Protest - A Grim Sign of the Times | Jeff Goodell | Rolling Stone" 7714: 5941: 5025: 3848: 2759: 5216: 4914:
settings, his dynamic discourse of melodically and rhythmically distinct voices seeking forgiveness of sins ("
1819:
Other philosophers expressed a more sceptical and pragmatic view of the operation of "conscience" in society.
1664:, published after his death in 1677, argued that most people, even those that consider themselves to exercise 1620: 175:
Although humanity has no generally accepted definition of conscience or universal agreement about its role in
13306: 12723: 11008: 10593: 4253: 3917: 3210: 2191: 1514:) into an acquired habit of applying moral principles. According to Singer, Aquinas held that conscience, or 1371: 549: 9105:"The Unknown Rebel: with a single act of defiance, a lone Chinese hero revived the world's image of courage" 4771:
searched and worked and loved a little more than the rest, who have plumbed the depths of the sea of life."
4018: 2716:— Henry David Thoreau. Civil Disobedience. 1848. reprinted Signet Classic, New York. 1960 pp. 228, 229, 236. 2630:
as an individual prepared to undertake, in public (and often despite widespread condemnation), an action of
1886:, and of disinterested public spirit, may fairly be calculated on in the citizens of any community ripe for 1494:) developed a sensory deprivation thought experiment to explore the relationship between conscience and God. 296:, indicates that conscience, along with social etiquette and correct relationships, assist humans to follow 13553: 13513: 13426: 12413: 12318: 11966: 10683: 9317: 9049: 7901: 5338: 4733:
to capture the moral disintegration, and lack of conscience, of a man convicted of kicking a dog to death.
4650: 4638: 4285: 4081: 3953: 3921: 3544: 3222: 1360:
Nafs Ammarah (12:53) which "exhorts one to freely indulge in gratifying passions and instigates to do evil"
1226: 663: 9829: 8519:
Sohn, LB (1982). "The new international law: Protection of the rights of individuals rather than states".
7833:
Knafla LA. Conscience in the English Common Law Tradition. University of Toronto Law Journal 1976; 26:1–16
5002:
called "Rorogwela" in which a young orphan is comforted as an act of conscience by his older brother. The
3459:
in achieving individual decisions, policies and laws that facilitate global justice and peace, as well as
3295:, for example, seeks to attract world conscience to the problems associated with elevation in atmospheric 2820:
pointed out that an appeal to conscience should not allow the law to bring unjust suffering upon another.
1882:
of humanity, whether grounded on sympathy or on a conscientious feeling. Mill held that certain amount of
825:
in the 'pre-schooler' phase of his eight stages of normal human personality development. The psychologist
13745: 13730: 13185: 12217: 11931: 10560: 6069:
Najm, Sami M. (1966). "The Place and Function of Doubt in the Philosophies of Descartes and Al-Ghazali".
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http://thomasmoreinstitute.org.uk/papers/integrity-and-conscience-in-the-life-and-thought-of-thomas-more/
5812:
Vatican Council II: The Conciliar and Post Conciliar Documents. Collegeville: The Liturgical Press 1992.
3667: 3571: 3476: 3472: 3194: 3185:, properly understood, should be generally considered as not necessarily linked (often destructively) to 3137: 2792:
with forces moving in another direction- to build institutions and social environments predicated on the
2763: 2513: 1639:: moral problems and our emotional responses to them should be reasoned from the perspective of eternity. 1441: 851:: this destructive impulse being forced to seek an alternative, healthy outlet, directed its energy as a 21: 9680: 9647:
Margarette Driscoll (14 November 2010). "Dying in agony: his reward for solving a $ 230 million fraud".
9570: 2478:-based system with forms of action, written pleadings, use of juries and patterns of litigation such as 13481: 12084: 11753: 11059: 10835: 10423: 5295: 4937: 4744: 3512: 3093: 2983: 2681: 2326:: consumers risk turning over their conscience to technical experts and to the ideology of free markets 2305: 1998:: "and this conscience is also supposed to tell us what to do and what to repent; before it became the 629: 56: 10469: 10347: 10233:
J.S. Bach. Messe H-Moll/Mass in B minor BWV 232. Balthasar-Neumann-Choir. Freiburger Barockorchester.
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Joyner, Christopher C. (1986). "Legal Implications of the Concept of the Common Heritage of Mankind".
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For example see Jan Brabec, VĂĄclav Havel, Ivan Lamper, David Nemec, Petr Placak, Joska Skalnik et al.
4095:
was described as a "stain on the world's conscience". Conscience was a major factor in the refusal of
3330:
have been described as inspiring a "war on poverty that blends social conscience and business savvy".
2695:: Must the citizen ever for a moment, or in the least degree, resign his conscience to the legislator? 654:) stated that conscience as a personal revelation of scriptural truth was an important adjunct to the 265:
knowledge requires discrimination between the eternal and non-eternal and eventually a realization in
13750: 13672: 12290: 10502: 10492: 10060:
http://atyourlibrary.org/culture/kill-mockingbird-world-needs-him-now-atticus-finch-continues-inspire
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https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/british-columbia/anti-coal-protesters-arrested-in-white-rock-1.1210172
6707: 5014: 4848: 4297: 4269: 4237: 4192: 4023: 3500: 3202: 1887: 1739:, not wishes and thoughts; "for it is only our deeds that hold us up to the mirror of our will"; the 1467: 1272:, which may or may not be presently consciously acceptable to the person ("traditional conscience"). 1187: 28: 9028: 8942:"The Global Arms Trade: Strengthening International Regulations. Interview with Oscar Arias Sanchez" 8350: 6106:
Nader El-Bizri. "Avicenna's De Anima between Aristotle and Husserl" in Anna-Teresa Tymieniecka (ed)
4902:(BWV 232) to express the alternating emotions of loneliness, despair, joy and rapture that arise as 4345:
being overcome with compassion against killing his opposing relatives in war, receives counsel (see
3547:
represent the emergence of an ethics based not on national boundaries but on the idea of one world.
964: 773: 218: 13688: 13175: 12832: 12588: 12393: 11956: 11206: 11046: 11043: 10769: 10603: 10588: 6331: 4945: 4940:" owes much of its popular appeal to its evocation of conscience against the atrocities created by 4281: 1994:, as we understand it in moral or legal matters, is supposedly always present within us, just like 1841: 1022:
in Jerusalem, notes that the accused, as with almost all his fellow Germans, had lost track of his
484: 5900:>; Prof. Gerald Wegemer, "Integrity and Conscience in the Life and Thought of Thomas More" < 3686:, through his example and words, has been described as having shaped the conscience of the world. 2296:
wrote that most of us "do not spend our lives on endless landscape gardening of our self" and our
1268:
principles, rules or laws) and can arise from parental, peer group, religious, state or corporate
715:
works about conscience also have a significant philosophical component: examples are the works of
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Rurak, James (1980). "Butler's Analogy: A Still Interesting Synthesis of Reason and Revelation",
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who retired in 1973 as the Bureau's Associate Director, acted on conscience to provide reporters
3905: 3464: 3276: 3190: 2734: 2591: 2585: 1897: 1573: 1230: 1198: 570:
This dilemma of obedience in conscience to divine or state law, was demonstrated dramatically in
139: 9211: 9177: 5993:
Conscience and Autonomy within Judaism: A Special Issue of the Journal of Psychology and Judaism
5686: 5680: 3001:
at emission source on the oil, gas and coal industries – revenue being paid as dividends to low
1147:, since the unit of natural selection is neither an individual organism nor a group, but rather 13165: 12766: 12718: 12104: 12036: 11116: 10954: 10532: 10507: 10497: 9544:, translated by Alexander Burry and Tatiana Tulchinsky, The University of Chicago Press, 2003, 6513: 5077: 4960: 4726: 4232: 4224: 3894: 3761: 3725: 3689: 2950: 2934: 2748: 2627: 2444: 2427: 2399: 1754: 1583: 1047: 870: 592: 209: 84: 8419: 4402:
recounts how a young suitor releases a wife from a rash promise because of the respect in his
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also in that work provided a psychological explanation for the mental peace associated with a
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regard following one's conscience as important as, or even more important than, obeying human
246:, conscience is the label given to attributes composing knowledge about good and evil, that a 13545: 13537: 13465: 13421: 12783: 12778: 12673: 12341: 12280: 12260: 12094: 12006: 11986: 11976: 11609: 11458: 11091: 11023: 10931: 10898: 10726: 10706: 10512: 9300: 5410:) (trans Prabhavananda S and Isherwood C). Vedanta Press, Hollywood. 1978. pp. 34–36, 136–37. 5169: 5139: 5126: 5102: 5029: 4895: 4885: 4839: 4795:("what is going to happen to those of us who want to believe, but aren't able to?") across a 4749: 4662:("the loyal subject is more bounden to be loyal to his conscience than to any other thing"). 4626: 4586: 4474:: "Let man's soul be a sphere, and then, in this, Th' intelligence that moves, devotion is;" 4112: 3852: 3843: 3053: 2942: 2756: 2744: 2419: 2237: 2179: 2082: 2048: 1596: 1186:
necessary for what is termed the 'veto' of conscience over unconscious mental processes (see
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photographed holding his shopping bag in the path of tanks during the protests at Beijing's
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and aftermath said: "The situation in Tibet is a challenge to the conscience of the world."
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were arrested for opposing a tar sands oil pipeline and Canadian renewable energy professor
758: 13740: 13662: 12802: 12792: 12773: 12751: 12713: 12651: 12563: 12526: 12358: 12313: 12275: 12222: 12151: 11907: 11703: 11614: 11437: 11407: 11148: 10676: 10522: 10517: 7703: 7385: 5897: 5657: 5054: 4921: 4668: 4536: 4494: 4398: 4384:(1644–94) in attempting to describe the eternal in this perishable world is often moved in 4322: 4132: 4034: 3856: 3732:'s rainforests and building political support for their conservation and sustainable use". 3260: 3252: 3121: 3077: 2486:
that displayed an increased concern for elements of right and wrong on the actual facts. A
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James Bone. "Sacked envoy Peter Galbraith accuses UN of 'cover-up' on Afghan vote fraud".
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led to his dedicating the third movement of String Quartet in A Minor (1825) Op. 132 (see
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It has been argued that these articles provide international legal obligations protecting
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about her mother's attempts to develop such a moral sympathy and understanding of others.
95:. The extent to which conscience informs moral judgment before an action and whether such 8: 13632: 13593: 13569: 13436: 13356: 13336: 13311: 13281: 12693: 12573: 12499: 12454: 12444: 12403: 12351: 12336: 12265: 12245: 12227: 12059: 12026: 11887: 11874: 11681: 11478: 11389: 11344: 11250: 11136: 10949: 10797: 9086:
Chinua Achebe, G.F. Michelsen, Ben Okri, Harold Pinter, Norman Rush, Susan Sontag et al.
7232:
John Stuart Mill. "Considerations on Representative Government". Ch VI. In Rogers K (ed)
6975:. Everyman's Library JM Dent, London. 1948. Part 2 proposition 35. Part 3 proposition 11. 6518:
The Parrot's Lament: And Other True Tales of Animal Intrigue, Intelligence, and Ingenuity
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that "without going out of your door you can know the ways of heaven'. In the 1986 movie
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focuses on the struggles of conscience between and within a bounty hunter (Rick Deckard (
4701: 4641:)) as a lawyer true to his conscience who sets an example to his children and community. 4460:("They that have pow'r to hurt, and will do none") have been admired as a description of 3717: 3679: 3658: 3206: 3069: 3061: 2889: 2816:
rearmament and advocated a world federalist organization with its own professional army.
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Bill McKibben. "The keystone pipeline revolt: why mass arrests are just the beginning".
8241: 7422:
Faust in Copenhagen: A Struggle for the Soul of Physics and the Birth of the Nuclear Age
7389: 6988:. Everyman's Library JM Dent, London. 1948. Part 4 proposition 59, Part 5 proposition 30 6625:
Jorge Moll, Roland Zahn, Ricardo de Oliveira-Souza, Frank Krueger & Jordan Grafman.
4547: 4413: 3813: 3766: 2609: 2198:: distinguished between immature "traditional" and highly reasoned "critical" conscience 359:
and training the awareness to be like a "block of wood" when attracted by vices such as
13627: 13622: 13457: 13396: 13266: 12854: 12761: 12746: 12698: 12646: 12449: 12418: 12398: 12346: 12328: 12303: 12298: 12250: 12237: 12204: 12099: 12001: 11936: 11892: 11836: 11676: 11505: 11399: 11307: 11111: 10990: 10981: 10944: 10939: 10845: 10840: 10817: 10736: 10550: 10477: 10234: 9395:"50 stunning Olympic moments No13: Tommie Smith and John Carlos salute | Simon Burnton" 9251: 9226: 7979: 7971: 7403: 6086: 5164: 4568: 4556: 4449: 4393: 4363: 4180: 4164: 4160: 3957: 3879: 3705: 3346: 3089: 3065: 3057: 2958: 2885: 2873: 2631: 2613:
Amnesty International protects prisoners of conscience. Stamp from Faroe Islands, 1986.
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Some argue on religious or philosophical grounds that it is blameworthy to act against
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action but an errant conscience is only blameworthy if it is the result of culpable or
1390: 686: 555: 293: 7331:. University of Toronto Press. Toronto. 1969 Vols 10 and 18. Ch 3. pp. 228–29 and 263. 2881:
arrested in 2011 for civil disobedience against laws allowing a tar sands oil pipeline
2783:. A conscientious objector, however, does not have a primary aim of changing the law. 1793:
viewed the widespread social fact of conscience as a justification for natural rights.
1363:
Nafs Lawammah (75:2) which is "the conscience that directs man towards right or wrong"
367:; so one can continue advancing towards right understanding in meditative absorption. 13682: 13667: 13657: 13637: 13386: 13217: 13120: 13110: 12839: 12797: 12487: 12388: 12383: 12368: 12308: 12270: 12255: 12212: 11783: 11743: 11661: 11589: 11572: 11550: 11178: 11153: 10964: 10784: 10527: 10299: 10161: 10123: 10089: 9699: 9655: 9545: 9511:"A Web of Truth. Whistle-Blower or Troublemaker, Bunny Greenhouse Isn't Backing Down" 9480: 9426: 9347: 9256: 8958: 8834: 8814: 8794: 8686: 8590: 8478: 8445: 8369: 8204: 8181: 8082: 7983: 7862: 7814: 7743: 7670: 7545: 7472: 7438: 7295: 7287: 7174: 6929: 6869: 6809: 6687: 6546: 6521: 6463: 6361: 6336: 6310: 6304: 6247: 6239: 6217: 6191: 5996: 5906:
http://sacredheartmercy.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/A-Reflection-on-Conscience.pdf
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of world commons areas, for example including those officially designated such under
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Fundamental in this view of conscience is that humans consider some "other" as being
805: 651: 347:(which he composed and delivered in the great northern Indian Buddhist university of 39: 8495:""The White Rose Leaflets" Revolt & Resistance www.HolocaustResearchProject.org" 4736: 2210:
Moral anti-realists debate whether the moral facts necessary to activate conscience
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responses. In common terms, conscience is often described as leading to feelings of
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has argued that forces opposing the development of such a world conscience include
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that should be everywhere condemned before the world can ever become safe for real
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In the late 13th and early 14th centuries, English litigants began to petition the
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Bowling Green State University Popular Press. Bowling Green, Ohio. 1991 p. 4 at 6.
6626: 5429:) (trans Prabhavananda S and Isherwood C). Vedanta Press, Hollywood. 1978. p. 119. 4847:'s novel) focuses strongly on the conscience of a doctor-poet in the midst of the 3792:
despite threats and that ultimately led to her death. Another was the campaign by
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decided the conflict was immoral and sought refugee status in Canada in 2012 (see
2644:
or to emerging moral or ethical principles (such as respect for the rights of the
1518:
was an imperfect process of judgment applied to activity because knowledge of the
1319: 304:) a mode of life reflecting the implicit human capacity for goodness and harmony. 13707: 13441: 13180: 13135: 13095: 13043: 12988: 12978: 12902: 12877: 12859: 12812: 12703: 12636: 12631: 12519: 12145: 12114: 12079: 12044: 11922: 11773: 11671: 11629: 11540: 11528: 11513: 11488: 11463: 11233: 11101: 11096: 11013: 10998: 10671: 10555: 10157: 9463: 9109: 9035: 9015: 8137: 7918:
John Rawls. A Theory of Justice. Oxford University Press. London 1971. pp. 368–70
7897: 7792:. Lingis A (trans) Duquesne University Press, Pittsburgh, PA 1998. pp. 84, 100–01 7302: 7153: 6633: 5912: 5494:. trans Crosby K and Skilton A. Oxford University Press, Oxford. 1995. pp. 38, 98 5425: 5406: 5159: 5112: 4999: 4992: 4980: 4956: 4899: 4889: 4871: 4844: 4816: 4163:
provided (prior to her murder) an example of conscience in her opposition to the
4120: 3864: 3860: 3835: 3675: 3594: 3559: 3406: 3268: 3240: 3228: 3133: 3097: 3013: 2967: 2862: 2805: 2797: 2738: 2669: 2487: 2455: 2448: 2387: 2371: 2293: 2120: 2020: 2013: 1564: 1116: 1104: 951: 935: 866: 856: 797: 617: 575: 516: 379: 311: 260: 11285: 7262:. (Eberhard Bethge (ed) Neville Horton Smith (trans) Collins. London 1963 p. 242 6808:. The Pennsylvania State University Press, University Park, Pennsylvania, 2001. 6158:. Eberhard Bethge (ed.) Neville Horton Smith (trans.) Collins. London 1963 p. 24 6014: 5925: 5370:. The Pennsylvania State University Press, University Park, Pennsylvania, 2001. 4381: 3366:
best expressing itself through political reforms promoting democratically based
2260:, people in relatively prosperous developed countries have been spared pangs of 1688:
rejected in science. A similar idealist notion was expressed in the writings of
674:
describes itself as providing an adjunct to religion and key symbols found in a
307: 13677: 13431: 13331: 13316: 13291: 13286: 13170: 13060: 12998: 12917: 12907: 12897: 12807: 12688: 12683: 12668: 12608: 12593: 12568: 12054: 12049: 11917: 11882: 11814: 11788: 11624: 11473: 11412: 11325: 11168: 11064: 10807: 10487: 8552:
A New Vision of Reality: Western Science, Eastern Mysticism and Christian Faith
7888: 7710:, Vol. 162, No. 3859 (13 December 1968), pp. 1243–48. Also available here 7278:. (Eberhard Bethge (ed) Neville Horton Smith (trans) Collins. London 1963 p. 66 5545:. Gregory Hays (trans). Weidenfeld and & Nicolson. London. 2003 pp. 70, 75. 5144: 5122: 4775: 4710: 4673: 4606: 4277: 4172: 4128: 4069: 3989: 3985: 3969: 3949: 3941: 3933: 3909: 3890: 3822: 3809: 3737: 3713: 3683: 3606: 3575: 3563: 3541: 3468: 3460: 3447: 3327: 3296: 3272: 3256: 3248: 3244: 3186: 2991: 2954: 2922: 2914: 2851: 2817: 2771: 2665: 2506: 2501: 2411: 2301: 2175: 2170: 2090: 1854: 1815:(1775) stated that "No man's conscience can tell him the right of another man." 1812: 1804:: conscience shows what relates to ourselves in its proper shape and dimensions 1771: 1655: 1643: 1636: 1394: 1269: 1197:
Jacques Pitrat claims that some kind of artificial conscience is beneficial in
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centers on the development of conscience in the cynical American Rick Blaine (
4236:
a father on board holding out his young daughter that she might be saved (see
4159:, was murdered for refusing to compromise with his conscience. The journalist 3721: 3620:
in relation to information and access necessary for democratic participation.
3518: 3036:
likewise saved thousands of Chinese from massacre by the Japanese military at
1808: 389:
rewards of our existence here are an unstained character and unselfish acts."
48: 13724: 13361: 13301: 13251: 13090: 13028: 13013: 12912: 12827: 12756: 12708: 12616: 12598: 12109: 12021: 11951: 11693: 11483: 11417: 11374: 11243: 10868: 10654: 10636: 10144:. National Gallery of Australia. Accn No: NGA 82.384. Retrieved 23 July 2009. 8655:
Economia: New Economic Systems to Empower People and Support the Living World
8606: 8567:. Rider and Co. London. 1974. Ch 7. 'To Findhorn and Lindisfarne' pp. 150–83. 8259: 8132: 6565: 6353: 5087: 5041: 5003: 4984: 4864: 4824: 4758: 4722: 4714: 4663: 4630: 4563: 4551: 4499: 4477: 4428: 4346: 4273: 4257: 4152: 3868: 3801: 3793: 3745: 3662: 3621: 3432: 3367: 3101: 3049: 2994: 2975: 2946: 2938: 2726: 2358: 2285: 2269: 2211: 2103: 2003: 1983: 1969: 1949: 1846: 1762: 1746: 1689: 1647: 1604: 1588: 1568: 1449: 1398: 1345: 1308: 1281: 1234: 1202: 1015: 836: 728: 692: 500: 496: 461:, although events are ordained (and written by God in al-Lawh al-MahfĆ«z, the 376: 336: 266: 247: 243: 239: 123: 35: 6748: 6735: 6360:. Oxford paperbacks. Oxford: Oxford University Press. pp. 160–62, 245. 4302: 3874: 2016:
associated conscience with suprapersonal thoughts, feelings and aspirations.
1430: 449: 442: 431: 427: 419: 13642: 13585: 13416: 13411: 13406: 13381: 13351: 13085: 12958: 12892: 12887: 12822: 12678: 12663: 12140: 12130: 12089: 12069: 11841: 11804: 11763: 11649: 11599: 11260: 11238: 11216: 11163: 11131: 11003: 10863: 10774: 10570: 10217: 9804:"Edward Snowden: the whistleblower behind the NSA surveillance revelations" 8668:
Political Theory of Global Justice: A Cosmopolitan Case for the World State
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room, demonstrably as a spur to the conscience of representatives from the
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expressed the view that an awake but excessively scrupulous or ill-trained
1526:, I–II, I). Aquinas also discussed conscience in relation to the virtue of 1471: 1402: 1164: 1108: 844: 826: 818: 680: 578:'s order against burying her brother an alleged traitor, appealing to the " 566:(1865), oil on canvas, National Gallery of Greece-Alexandros Soutzos Museum 401: 255: 213: 119: 9260: 6825:
Campbell Garnett A. "Conscience and Conscientiousness" in Feinberg J (ed)
3692:
is awarded yearly in Sweden to those people, mostly strongly motivated by
2913:
means "truth and compassion", "agraha" means "firmness of will") involved
2901:, allows a minority who feel strongly that a law infringes their sense of 2836: 2292:, when witnessing violence, suffering and pain being inflicted on others. 1318:
is accompanied in each case by an internal awareness of 'inner light' and
13341: 13145: 12922: 12583: 12135: 12074: 11946: 11926: 11831: 11768: 11728: 11708: 11634: 11604: 11265: 11201: 10893: 10878: 10754: 10744: 10693: 10659: 10598: 9286:"Whistler-Blower Guardians Say FDA Officials Tried to Undermine Critic". 6449:. (Burns JH and Hart HLA eds), Athlone Press. London. 1970 Ch 12 p. 156n. 6221: 5195: 5174: 5149: 5117: 5037: 5018: 4988: 4953: 4933: 4834: 4655: 4645: 4524:
and was, therefore, a powerful force in the moulding of public opinion."
4488: 4482: 4432: 4330: 4245: 4144: 4136: 4124: 4108: 4041: 4038: 3945: 3913: 3839: 3789: 3785: 3778: 3729: 3602: 3598: 3590: 3567: 3488: 3431:
contributed to the decision of the French government to halt atmospheric
3414: 3334: 3319: 3232: 3214: 3178: 3174: 3108:, even when they are directed to act callously and inhumanely against an 3085: 2793: 2636: 2415: 2407: 2233: 2086: 2074: 2063: 2044: 2028: 1767: 1709: 1519: 1511: 1456:
made a distinction between conscience as a rational faculty of the mind (
1453: 1366:
Nafs Mutmainnah (89:27) which is "a self that reaches the ultimate peace"
1222: 1132: 979: 960: 766: 708: 700: 671: 659: 625: 611: 579: 520: 504: 384: 356: 273: 108: 104: 92: 10390: 9910:(Spearing AC intro.) Cambridge University Press, Cambridge. 1997. p. 42. 9528:"On This Day 1950–2005, 22 July, 1987: Cartoonist shot in London street" 9466:. Third World Network. Tuesday, 4 March 2008. Retrieved 18 October 2009. 5831:"Whispers in the Loggia: "Jesus Always Invites Us. He Does Not Impose."" 13401: 13371: 13366: 13346: 13296: 13207: 13065: 13008: 12963: 12733: 12656: 11981: 11809: 11758: 11748: 11619: 11523: 11468: 11275: 11255: 11121: 10888: 10802: 10631: 10578: 10542: 10446: 9722:"Malala Yousafzai, the Girl Shot by the Taliban, Becomes a Global Icon" 9087: 8048: 7975: 7954:
Spitz, D. (1954). "Democracy and the problem of 'civil disobedience'".
6090: 5200: 4830: 4681: 4659: 4622: 4531: 4527: 4465: 4220: 4092: 4030: 3937: 3898: 3496: 3041: 3033: 2998: 2926: 2906: 2841: 2812:
reasoned that "radical pacifism" could not be justified in the face of
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organises campaigns to protect those arrested and or incarcerated as a
2617: 2595: 2491: 2225: 1866: 1829: 1820: 1801: 1790: 1546: 1507: 1462: 1353: 1335: 1304: 1285: 1238: 1003: 990:. Yet such crowd drives may not only overwhelm but redefine individual 915: 889: 848: 789: 785: 744: 716: 508: 458: 397: 352: 235: 193: 188: 131: 9934:
Shakespearean Tragedy: Lectures on Hamlet, Othello, King Lear, Macbeth
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Shakespearean Tragedy: Lectures on Hamlet, Othello, King Lear, Macbeth
9050:"Avaaz faces questions over role at centre of Syrian protest movement" 7469:
The Need For Roots: Prelude to a Declaration of Duties Towards Mankind
7435:
The Need For Roots: Prelude to a Declaration of Duties Towards Mankind
6543:
The Compassion of Animals: True Stories of Animal Courage and Kindness
5272:
The Light in Their Consciences: The Early Quakers in Britain 1646–1666
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to protest against alleged persecution of his faith by the Vietnamese
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Passages About the Earth: An Exploration of the New Planetary Culture
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Hill T Jr "Four Conceptions of Conscience" in Shapiro I and Adams R.
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Friedrich Nietzsche "The Origins of Herd Morality" in P Singer (ed).
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and the Chancellor's decisions evolved into the body of law known as
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can be aided by a "spark" of intuitive insight or revelation (called
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The Mission and Historical Missions: Film and the Writing of History
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Anti-coal protestors arrested in Little Rock. CBC news Mat y 6 2012
7967: 7726: 6082: 5930:. Saint Mary's College of California. London : Longmans, Green. 4076:. Conscience was a major factor in US Public Health Service officer 4052:
ignored death threats and official warnings to take part in an anti-
3980:
former nuclear technician, acted on conscience to reveal details of
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conflict and the notion of a Brotherhood of Man is invoked to quell
475:
The Venture of Islam: Conscience and History in a World Civilization
126:
considerations about the origin and operation of conscience. Common
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past. He subsequently reinforced this idea through the lens of the
1094: 1043: 947: 860: 852: 720: 655: 588: 585: 571: 319: 227: 183: 170: 135: 115: 9442:
Jones JH. "The Tuskegee Syphilis Experiment" in Emanuel EJ et al.
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The Concept of the Common Heritage of Mankind in International Law
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Charles Darwin. "The Origin of the Moral Sense" in P Singer (ed).
7118:. Cambridge University Press. Cambridge. 1991. pp. 183 and 233–34. 6949:. Clifton Wolters (trans.) Penguin Books. London 1965 ch. 28 p. 88 6904:
Weakness of the Will in Medieval Thought From Augustine to Buridan
6736:"A hundred years of consciousness: "a long training in absurdity"" 5354:. University of California Press. Berkeley. 1988. p. 11 and Ch. 2. 5274:. Pennsylvania State University Press, University Park, PA. 2000. 4313: 3784:
In a notable contemporary act of conscience, Christian bushwalker
1849:
likewise pragmatically noted that opinions formed on the basis of
544:(10: 25–37) Jesus tells the story of how a despised and heretical 13271: 13160: 13125: 13080: 13075: 13070: 12983: 12973: 11453: 11427: 11422: 11364: 11359: 11191: 11079: 11074: 11033: 10855: 10701: 10583: 10404: 9988:(J Coulson, trans.) Oxford University Press. London. 1963 p. 249. 9751: 9038:. www.chinaview.cn 2009-10-13 22:35:19. Retrieved 18 October 2009 8928: 8141:. Oxford University Press. London. 1927 Vol. I 1709–1776. p. 505. 8036:
Challenge of Conscience: The Story of the Conscientious Objectors
7904:, Geneva & CONCODOC, London. 2000. Retrieved 22 October 2009. 7040:. (Gladstone WE ed), Clarendon Press, Oxford. 1896, Vol II p. 71. 6962:. Kegan Paul. London. 1919. ch. III pp. 14–15 and ch XLIII p. 214 6766:. 2nd ed. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge. 1993 pp. 292–95. 6056:(A Maude trans) Oxford University Press. London. 1950 (repr) pxv. 5184: 4995: 4696: 4389: 4350: 4261: 3492: 3436: 3394: 3292: 3264: 3151: 3073: 3024:
in Hungary in 1944 to allow Jews to escape almost certain death.
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was a US citizen allegedly killed by a bulldozer operated by the
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must first cleanse his conscience." The medieval Flemish mystic
1499: 1331: 1297: 939: 724: 647: 635: 409: 348: 250:
acquires from the completion of acts and consequent accretion of
143: 127: 88: 76: 10049:
Conor Cruise O'Brien. Camus. Fontana/Collins. London 1970 p. 84.
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Beyond Ideology: Religion and the Future of Western Civilisation
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The World's Religions: Old Traditions and Modern Transformations
5727:
The World's Religions: Old Traditions and Modern Transformations
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The World's Religions: Old Traditions and Modern Transformations
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The World's Religions: Old Traditions and Modern Transformations
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The World's Religions: Old Traditions and Modern Transformations
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through studying the catastrophic public health consequences of
2982:
was arrested for opposing mountain-top coal mining; in his book
1201:
systems to improve their long-term performance and direct their
1151:, and these genes could ensure their own "selfish" survival by, 435:
the day of judgment for responsibilities to God and all humans.
13256: 13197: 13130: 13055: 12932: 12542: 11718: 11639: 11369: 11028: 11018: 10716: 10618: 9094:. Volume 42, Number 7 · 20 April 1995 accessed 17 October 2009. 8735:"Microcredit Movement Tackling Poverty one Tiny Loan at a Time" 8092: 7914: 7912: 7910: 6570:
Australian Magpie: Biology and Behaviour of an Unusual Songbird
6482:"Wild Justice and Fair Play: Animal Origins of Social Morality" 6408:
Conscience & courage: rescuers of Jews during the Holocaust
5179: 5092: 4881: 4788: 4705:
depicting a massacre of innocent women and children during the
4610: 4591: 4573: 4436: 4418: 4342: 4184: 4168: 4053: 3981: 3977: 3842:. Evan Pederick voluntarily confessed and was convicted of the 3646: 3642: 3638: 3522: 3081: 2661: 2257: 2094: 2031:, likewise viewed an enlightened religious person as one whose 1460:) and inner awareness, an intuitive "spark" to do good, called 1426: 1293: 1054: 983: 667: 643: 582:" and to a "longer allegiance to the dead than to the living". 327: 269:
that the true self merges in a universe of pure consciousness.
223: 176: 100: 80: 9029:"Alternative Nobel awards go to Congo, New Zealand, Australia" 8710:"Why 350 is the most important number on the planet | Opinion" 8612:
Small Is Beautiful: A Study of Economics As If People Mattered
7890:
A Conscientious Objector's Guide to the UN Human Rights System
6722:
The Shorter Oxford English Dictionary on Historical Principles
5685:. Louisville, Kentucky: Westminster/John Knox Press. pp.  3936:
deaths although the manufacturer suppressed this information.
3924:
employee, was motivated by conscience to whistleblow that the
2897:
human dignity). Civil disobedience, in a properly functioning
1549:, rather than the apparent goods of sensory pleasures. In his 400:'s autobiography in MS Istanbul, Shehid Ali Pasha 1712, dated 13236: 13226: 11534: 11196: 10482: 10415: 9178:"SOVIETS CLOSE TO USING A-BOMB IN 1962 CRISIS, FORUM IS TOLD" 8341:
James Hansen. Tell Barack Obama the Truth – The Whole Truth.
8244:. Reuters. Wed, 24 September 2008. Retrieved 27 January 2010. 7776:. 4th ed. Oxford University Press, New York. 1994 pp. 478–79. 7458:. Wilfrid Laurier, University Press, Waterloo, Ontario. 1982. 6885: 6883: 6881: 6866:
The Rhetoric of the Conscience in Donne, Herbert, and Vaughan
4820: 4800: 4594: 4377: 4334: 4100: 3929: 3733: 3147: 2918: 2858: 2436: 2289: 1910: 1724: 1701: 1673: 1422: 1418: 1410: 1168: 1155:, pushing individuals to act altruistically towards its kin. 1090: 955: 621: 529: 454: 423: 422:
verses 2:197 & 22:37 Taqwa refers to "right conduct" or "
414: 360: 289: 251: 10250:. Oxford University Press. Oxford. 2000. pp. 8, 339, 438–42. 10207:(screenplay). Collins and Harvill Press. London. 1965 p. 217 9344:
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7907: 7813:(9th ed.). Oxford: Oxford University Press. p. 5. 7514:
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6208:
Wurgaft, LD. (1976). "Erik Erikson: from Luther to Gandhi".
4684:, endless war and thought control through language control ( 2729:
granted conscientious-objection status not just to complete
1786: 1587:
similarly expressed the view that in profound and prolonged
1251:
The word "conscience" derives etymologically from the Latin
1139:, that our sense of right and wrong can be derived from our 351:) of the spiritual importance of perfecting virtues such as 13498:
An Introduction to the Principles of Morals and Legislation
13276: 13192: 13038: 13033: 12993: 9301:"Bush Aide Softened Greenhouse Gas Links to Global Warming" 9124:
Dag Hammarskjöld: A Biographical Interpretation of Markings
6806:
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6236:
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5942:"Newman Reader - Letter to the Duke of Norfolk - Section 5" 5368:
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4964: 4924:'s meditations on illness, conscience and mortality in the 4249: 4208: 4140: 3961: 3948:
official who ignored majority scientific opinion to edit a
3830:). Another example involved the actions of Warrant Officer 3529: 3484: 2925:
statute, in order to create moral pressure for law reform.
2813: 2676:
and mother of four children who, having served 3 months in
2495: 1832:
problem of whether accepting a statement like "follow your
1600: 1534: 1482: 1414: 1340: 1300: 1070: 1058: 943: 876: 847:, which periodically frustrated the external expression of 600: 364: 323: 281: 9949:. Australian Broadcasting Commission, Sydney. 1976. p. 37. 9884:. Cohen JM (trans.) Penguin Books. Ringwood. 1984. p. 397. 9148:
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8225:"Israeli Army Bulldozer Kills American Protesting in Gaza" 8105:. Southern Illinois University Press. London. 1978. p. 165 7194:(Molesworth W ed) J Bohn. London, 1837 Pt 2. Ch 29 p. 311. 6878: 6289:
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5624:
The Venture of Islam, Volume 1: The Classical Age of Islam
5036:
award, takes its inspiration from a poem written by Irish
4676:
to describe how a man (Winston Smith) attempts to develop
3419:
International Physicians for the Prevention of Nuclear War
2990:
on a global scale to help replace the 'business-as-usual'
1632: 1533:
Aquinas reasoned that acting contrary to conscience is an
1255:, meaning "privity of knowledge" or "with-knowledge". The 13202: 12511: 11379: 9748:"Government waging 'war' against people: Arvind Kejriwal" 9667:
David Leser. Children Overboard. Two Women, Two Stories.
9457:"Gaza, under attack again, a stain on world's conscience" 9446:. Oxford University Press. Oxford. 2008. pp. 86–96 at 94. 8961:. Reuters. Fri, 21 March 2008. Retrieved 18 October 2009. 8178:
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7763:. University of Chicago Press, Chicago. 1977. pp. 131–38. 7234:
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7027:. Knox TM trans, Clarendon Press, Oxford. 1942. para 137. 6724:. 3rd ed. Vol 1 Clarendon Pres. Oxford. 1992. pp. 402–03. 6684:
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6647:
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6636:. Vision Circle 10 October 2005 accessed 18 October 2009. 6358:
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5613:. The Macmillan Company, New York. 1968 Ch. 16 pp. 758–59 5455:. Catholic University of America Press. Washington. 1998. 5222:
A manual of moral theology for English-speaking countries
4941: 4906:
reflects on a departed human life. Here JS Bach's use of
4888:. Original page from Credo (Symbolum Nicenum) section of 4156: 3425:
in 1985 and continues to work to "heal an ailing planet".
3146:
idea that with ready global communication, all people on
2114:
was a more recent realist who held that the existence of
1693: 1592: 1542: 1182:
Attempts have been made by neuroscientists to locate the
1158: 1046:, and the duty to show hatred and aggression towards any 987: 438: 301: 7576:
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7563:
Obligations: Essays on Disobedience, War and Citizenship
7471:. Routledge & Kegan Paul. London. 1952 (repr 2003). 7437:. Routledge & Kegan Paul. London. 1952 (repr 2003). 6997:
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4932:) as a "Hymn of Thanksgiving to God of a convalescent". 4534:'s character the young student Raskolnikov in the novel 3995: 2268:
wars against corrupt government forces or rebel armies.
9318:"Iraqi shoe-throwing reporter becomes the talk of Iraq" 8128: 8126: 8124: 7858:
Eichmann in Jerusalem: A Report on the Banality of Evil
7327:
John Stuart Mill. "Utilitarianism" and "On Liberty" in
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6889:
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distributed in the world, as the statement about human
91:
when a person commits an act that conflicts with their
10038:
Master of Middle Earth: The Achievement of JRR Tolkien
9830:"Edward Snowden: I Acted To Protect 'Basic Liberties'" 8959:"Tibet challenges world conscience, U.S. Speaker says" 7742:. Massey Lectures Series. Anansi Pres, Toronto. 1995. 7641:
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4851:(in the end "the walls of his heart were like paper"). 4291: 2869:
in issuing visas to fleeing Jews in Lithuania in 1939.
2828:
is very often a guide that may be trusted. But before
1735:
to hold that in a healthy mind only deeds oppress our
10192:
Round Up the Usual Suspects: The Making of Casablanca
9962:. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge. 1971. p. 33. 9571:"How Neda Soltani became the face of Iran's struggle" 9137:
The Forgotten Hero of My Lai: The Hugh Thompson Story
8055:. 1989; 36 (1) 2 February. Retrieved 18 October 2009. 7688:
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7565:. Clarion-Simon and Schuster. New York. 1970. p. 124. 7160:. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge. 2007. p. 53. 5768:
3rd ed. Inter-Varsity Press, Leicester. 1989. p. 905.
5339:
Amnesty International. Ambassador of Conscience Award
4406:
for the freedom to be truthful, gentle and generous.
1603:
things: "therefore, whoever would work at becoming a
1386:, wrote his famous isolated-but-awake "Floating Man" 426:", "guarding of oneself" or "guarding against evil". 179:
decision-making, three approaches have addressed it:
134:
views regard the capacity for conscience as probably
107:
and other reactionary movements after the end of the
8475:
The Good German of Nanjing: The Diaries of John Rabe
8317:"Nasa climate expert makes personal appeal to Obama" 8121: 8011:"Army Deserter Arrested at Border; Opposed Iraq War" 7578:. Clarion-Simon and Schuster. New York. 1970. p. 131 7360:. Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, New York. 1978. p. 190. 7347:. Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, New York. 1978. p. 191. 7339: 7337: 7318:. Harcourt, Brace, Jovanovich. New York. 1972 p. 62. 6064: 6062: 5967:
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5764:
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5453:
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3851:
was a Russian naval officer on out-of-radio-contact
2576:
International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights
2522:
International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights
2056:: Prelude to a Declaration of Duties Towards Mankind 735:(all discussed in the philosophical views section). 276:
faith, after death a soul must face judgment at the
9646: 8418:. The Journal of Leadership Studies. Archived from 8242:"Gore urges civil disobedience to stop coal plants" 8154:. Oxford University Press. London 1971. pp. 364–65. 6572:. CSIRO Publishing, Collingwood. 2004. pp. 83, 124. 6134: 6132: 6118: 6116: 5324:
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5318: 5316: 5290: 5288: 5266: 5264: 4135:to expose irregularities in the contracting of the 3968:for his act of conscience in throwing his shoes at 3752:
Notable examples of modern acts based on conscience
2520:in Articles 1 and 18. Likewise, the United Nations 1382:, whilst imprisoned in the castle of Fardajan near 79:and rational associations based on an individual's 10001:(L and M Terpak trans) Century. London 1987 p. ix. 9858:. Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan, Bombay. 1989. pp. 430–32 9778:"India's collective conscience is finally stirred" 9656:http://www.justiceforsergei.com/download.php?id=16 8904:Profit Over People: Neoliberalism and Global Order 7604:. Harper Torchbooks. New York. 1959. pp. 20 and 46 7001:. Weidenfeld & Nicolson. London. 2000. p. 141. 6150: 6148: 6102: 6100: 5656:. New York: Harper & Row, Publishers. p.  5649: 5362: 5360: 5326:. Cambridge University Press. Cambridge 2001 p. 1. 4195:arose from conscience-driven protests against the 843:as originating psychologically from the growth of 9569:Tait, Robert and Weaver, Matthew (22 June 2009). 7630:. Oxford University Press. Oxford. 1996 pp. 83–84 7334: 7249:. Thomas Y Crowell Co. New York. 1971 pp. 302–15. 7144:. New York University Press, New York 1998 p. 31. 6932:(trans) Penguin Books. London. 1965 Bk II, ch. 6 6829:. Oxford University Press, Oxford. 1969 pp. 80–92 6161: 6059: 4791:(Max von Sydow) returning disillusioned from the 4329:The ancient epic of the Indian subcontinent, the 4056:protest that destroyed their respective careers. 3886:Conscience played a major role in the actions by 3633:of the US Holocaust Memorial Museum has targeted 2458:of England for relief from unjust judgments. As 2393: 1972:pointed out, however, (following the utilitarian 524:religious groups hold the moral teachings of the 13722: 10263:. George Allen & Unwin, London. 1964 p. 120. 10122:. London: University of California Press. 1973. 10109:. Penguin Books, Ringwood. 1974. pp. 214–15, 216 10073:A Man For All Seasons: A Play of Sir Thomas More 9542:A Small Corner of Hell: Dispatches from Chechnya 8972:"How Mandela shaped the conscience of the world" 8906:. Seven Stories Press. New York. 1999. pp. 9–11. 8793:. Penguin Books Australia, Ringwood, Vic. 1977. 6129: 6113: 5334: 5332: 5313: 5285: 5261: 3956:'s view that the problem was unlikely to exist. 3378:voting for global governance organisations (see 3209:, international conservation organisations like 2966:sequestration." In 2011, NASA climate scientist 2228:in how circumstances create the obstacles which 1089:seek to explain conscience as a function of the 971:) therefore often act in ways which are "evil". 9871:. Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan, Bombay. 1989. p. 742. 9444:The Oxford Textbook of Clinical Research Ethics 8644:. Oxford University Press, Oxford. 1979 p. 123. 7802: 7800: 7798: 7727:"The Tragedy of the Common Heritage of Mankind" 7270: 7268: 7228: 7226: 7014:. Oxford University Press. Oxford. 1987 p. 308. 6145: 6097: 5596:Azim Nanji. 'Islamic Ethics' in Singer P (ed). 5357: 4572:to describe how a young man in the time of the 3499:, the world cultural and natural heritage (see 3446:was provided by an influential 1968 article by 2006:'s practical reason, it was the voice of God." 1370:The medieval Persian philosopher and physician 27:"Scruples" redirects here. For other uses, see 10285:. Greenwood Publishing Group. 2007 pp. 99–100. 8902:RW McChesney. "Introduction to Noam Chomsky". 8780:. Frank Cass, London. 1992. pp. 78–80 and 107. 7790:Totality and Infinity: An Essay on Exteriority 6893:. Oxford University Press. NY 1994 pp. 247–49. 5245:. Cambridge University Press. 1989. pp. 10–21. 3952:report ("Our Changing Planet") to reflect the 3855:being depth-charged by US warships during the 3310:predicts global communication will facilitate 2840:Gandhi in Noakhali, 1946: civil resistance or 859:, which can be a factor in the development of 12527: 10431: 10120:The Genesis of a Painting: Picasso's Guernica 9947:A Discovery of Australia: 1976 Boyer Lectures 9897:. Penguin Books, Harmondsworth. 1966. p. 118. 9018:. 13 October 2009. Retrieved 13 October 2009. 8118:. Simon and Schuster. New York. 2008. p. 414. 7654:Modern Philosophy: An Introduction and Survey 6800: 6798: 5505:Adventures with the Buddha: A Buddhism Reader 5503:Lama Anagarika Govinda in Jeffery Paine (ed) 5329: 4654:focuses on the conscience of Catholic lawyer 4362:(1533–1592) in one of the most celebrated of 3020:between Germany and the Soviet Union) and by 2957:) to prevent demolition of the home of local 1591:a soul dries up the "root and ground" of the 1175:) results in the reduction or elimination of 1006:never sleeps ... it is never stopped by 892:never sleeps ... it is never stopped by 13474:Fifteen Sermons Preached at the Rolls Chapel 9923:. Macmillan and Co. London. 1937. pp. 97–101 9631:Jailed Chinese Dissident's 'Final Statement' 9273:Marie Brenner. "The Man Who Knew Too Much". 8754:. Penguin Books. Melbourne. 2004. pp. 12–13. 8741:. 3 October 2007. Retrieved 4 December 2009. 7795: 7698: 7696: 7643:. Atlantic Books. London. 2005. pp. 176–177. 7265: 7223: 6928:Thomas Ă  Kempis. "The Imitation of Christ". 6720:Little, W, Fowler HW, Coulson J, Onions CT. 6540: 6278:Greatness and Limitations of Freud's Thought 5064:, chapter XXVII: "Of Identity and Diversity" 4898:wrote his last great choral composition the 4601:to carry the ring of power through war-torn 4244:was deliberately targeted and killed by the 3197:. Thinking predicated on the development of 2684:), but was deported and arrested in the US. 2178:maintains that constitutional protection of 1869:considered that it was only by developing a 1650:: the moral law within us has true infinity. 784:The secular approach to conscience includes 10248:Johann Sebastian Bach: The Learned Musician 9594:. 26 April 2004. Retrieved 28 November 2009 9362: 9113:. 13 April 1998. Retrieved 23 October 2009. 8852:International and Comparative Law Quarterly 8231:, 17 March 2003. Retrieved 20 October 2009. 7784: 7782: 7456:Simone Weil: An Introduction to Her Thought 6645:Libet B, Freeman A and Sutherland K (eds). 5682:Christian ethics: a historical introduction 5213: 5011:American Society of Journalists and Authors 457:, according to eminent theologians such as 16:Moral philosophy or values of an individual 12534: 12520: 10438: 10424: 10040:. Thames and Hudson, London. 1973. p. 120. 9047: 8880:. Text Publishing. Melbourne. 2002 p. 213. 8767:. Allen & Unwin. Sydney. 2004. p. 180. 8462:Center from Holocaust and Genocide Studies 8335: 7944:. Clarendon Press. Oxford. 1973 pp. 94–99. 7931:. Clarendon Press. Oxford. 1973. pp. 86–91 7518:. Oxford University Press. NY 1994 p. 151. 7503:The Elementary Forms of the Religious Life 7105:. Oxford University Press. NY 1994 p. 274. 6795: 6583:The Quest For Identity in the 21st Century 6384:. Columbia University Press, New York 1980 6280:. Jonathan Cape, London. 1980. pp. 126–27. 5755:. Cambridge University Press. 1989. p. 353 5729:. Cambridge University Press. 1989. p. 364 5716:. Cambridge University Press. 1989. p. 376 5391:. Cambridge University Press. 1989. p. 382 3912:was motivated by conscience to expose the 3189:religious ideologies, but as an aspect of 2284:similarly argued that it was a symptom of 2047:who fought for the French resistance (the 1909:who stated during his imprisonment by the 1401:; his hypothesis being that it is through 1288:combined with selfless service to others, 10328:Al Weisel, "Deep Forest's Lush Lullaby", 10027:. Jonathan Cape, London 1978. pp. 233–37. 9477:Aung San Suu Kyi: fearless voice of Burma 9307:. 8 June 2005. Retrieved 18 October 2009. 9250: 8948:. 1 July 2008. Retrieved 10 February 2010 7693: 7591:. Harper Collins, London 1995. pp. 239–40 7492:. Oxford University Press. NY 1994 p. 44. 7397: 7092:. Oxford University Press. NY 1994 p. 41. 6747: 6627:The Neural Basis of Human Moral Cognition 6421:Hannah Arendt: politics, conscience, evil 5352:The Company We Keep: An Ethics of Fiction 4983:("On Earth as it is in Heaven") The song 4823:and the example of the resistance leader 4799:-ridden landscape, undertaking a game of 3964:journalist, was imprisoned and allegedly 3657:as challenges to the world's conscience. 3507:. It will be a significant challenge for 1948:, as the affirmation of the line between 1877:believed that idealism about the role of 1374:believed in a close relationship between 418:is closely related to conscience. In the 10344:"The Dream Academy - Forest Fire Lyrics" 10194:. Weidenfeld and Nicolson. London. 1992. 9719: 9603: 8707: 8679: 8196: 7779: 7505:. The Free Press. New York. 1965 p. 299. 7369: 6868:. Oxford University Press, Oxford. 2008 6733: 5554:Sachiko Murata and William C. Chittick. 5135:List of nonviolence scholars and leaders 4916:Qui tollis peccata mundi, miserere nobis 4880: 4735: 4546: 4408: 4312: 4301: 4017: 4005: 3994: 3873: 3765: 3758:List of nonviolence scholars and leaders 3554: 3532:: a challenge to the world's conscience. 3517: 3384: 3345:state police for a conscientious act of 3301: 2949:(based on the non-violent principles of 2872: 2857: 2846: 2835: 2706:, it is not necessary that he should do 2687: 2608: 2590: 2435: 2374:to use such powers arbitrarily, or with 2318: 2190: 2008: 1955: 1807: 1796: 1785: 1642: 1631: 1619: 1481: 1435: 1417:or conscience. According to the Islamic 914: 880: 877:Conscience as a society-forming instinct 772: 752: 554: 479: 437: 391: 318:Conscience also features prominently in 306: 217: 47: 13506:Groundwork of the Metaphysics of Morals 10369:Valk, Elizabeth P. (24 February 1992). 10058:At Your Library 'To Kill a Mockingbird 10014:. Unwin Books. London. 1962 pp. 147–52. 9936:. Macmillan and Co. London. 1937 p. 99. 9425:. New York: G.P. Putnam's Sons, 1979. ( 9201: 8444:. New York: Lee & Low Books. 2003. 7617:. Clarendon Press. Oxford. 1973. p. 94. 7171:An Essay Concerning Human Understanding 7131:. Vol 1. Longmans. London. 1963 p. 383. 6598:. Bantam Press. London 2006 p. 215-216. 6352: 6302: 6207: 6126:. Macmillan. London. 1960 pp. 145, 150. 6043:. Penguin Books, Ringwood. 1991 p. 220. 5675: 5647: 5641: 5468:. University of Notre Dame Press. 1990. 5296:"Universal Declaration of Human Rights" 5061:An Essay Concerning Human Understanding 4637:in the classic film from the book (see 3944:Science Program, blew the whistle on a 3670:). US House of Representatives Speaker 2272:has claimed that true understanding of 1595:that is always there, even after one's 1167:have shown that damage to areas of the 1080: 564:Antigone in front of the dead Polynices 495:In the Protestant Christian tradition, 138:, with its subject probably learned or 13723: 10341:Dream Academy. 'Forest Fire'. Lyrics 9704:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title ( 9588:"Shirin Ebadi: For Islam and Humanity" 8919:. Duckworth, London. 1972. pp. 324–27. 8878:One World: The Ethics of Globalisation 8849: 8657:. ABC Books. Sydney. 2004. pp. 202–03. 8442:Passage to Freedom: The Sugihara Story 8374:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title ( 8167:. Clarendon Press. Oxford. 1973 p. 85. 7690:. Penguin Books, London. 1988. p. 132. 7173:. Dover Publications. New York. 1959. 6779:. Clarendon Press. Oxford. 1973. p. 94 6681: 6512: 6012: 6006: 5927:An essay in aid of a grammar of assent 5923: 5577:A Concise Dictionary of Koranic Arabic 4284:internet and electronic communication 4084:to the public. The 2008 attack by the 4072:with information that resulted in the 2382:, to Levinas, was the very essence of 1159:Neuroscience and artificial conscience 12515: 12177: 10919: 10457: 10419: 9224: 7953: 7846:. Veritas Pub. Co. Morley, W.A. 1981. 7602:Buddhism: Its Essence and development 7053:. Macmillan, London. 1960 pp. 196–97. 6855:. Collins. New York. 1969. pp. 511–12 6649:. Imprint Academic. Thorverton. 2000. 6188:Conscience: An Interdisciplinary View 5740:William Tyndale: If God Spare My Life 5044:called "The Republic of Conscience". 4002:human rights lawyer abducted in China 2808:and had been a longterm supporter of 2755:of Burma, was the winner of the 2009 2558:Universal Declaration on Human Rights 2540:Universal Declaration on Human Rights 2510:Universal Declaration on Human Rights 2165:. Penguin Books. London. 1982. p. 60. 2081:opinions about conscience arose from 1672:, that is without reference to time. 1352:) into three categories based on the 907:argues that conscience is one of the 538:Jesus and the woman taken in adultery 10319:. The Americas. 1995; 51(3):393–415. 10261:Beethoven: His Spiritual Development 10160:trans. Penguin Books, London. 1997. 9745: 9204:"A Brief History of Self-Immolation" 9075:Roger Green: Battle for The Franklin 9073:Dick Jones. "The Pedder Tragedy" in 8708:McKibben, Bill (25 September 2009). 8518: 7806: 7236:. Routledge. London. 1997 pp. 193–94 7205:Enquiry Concerning Political Justice 7114:Kant I. "The Doctrine of Virtue" in 6792:. Collins. New York 1969 pp. 511–12. 6068: 5820:, San Francisco: Ignatius Press 2007 5672:Institutes of the Christian religion 5626:. University of Chicago Press. 1975 5442:. Macmillan. New York. 1968. p. 477. 4341:. The first occurs when the warrior 4127:election despite it costing him his 3239:is a concept that overlaps with the 3016:in Kaunas (the temporary capital of 2635:general respect and fidelity to the 1057:, whether animals in human society ( 13522:Elements of the Philosophy of Right 10216:Joseph Francavilla "The Android as 10181:. Touchstone. New York. 1960 p. 146 10156:. Ronald de Leeuw selected and ed, 8587:Consilience: The Unity of Knowledge 8203:. Penguin Lives. New York: Viking. 6853:The Religious Experience of Mankind 6790:The Religious Experience of Mankind 6395:Conscience and Its Right to Freedom 6167: 6015:"Masonic ritual: Spoilt for choice" 5980:The Religious Experience of Mankind 5575:Ames Ambros and Stephan ProchĂĄzka. 5479:The Religious Experience of Mankind 5224:. Burns Oates & Washbourne Ltd. 4819:) in the face of oppression by the 4471:s:Goodfriday, 1613. Riding Westward 4292:In literature, art, film, and music 4183:, who was abducted and murdered in 4175:. Conscience motivated the Russian 4014:in Behesht-e Zahra cemetery in Iran 3115: 2240:plus the absence of high adult and 13: 10283:The Words and Music of John Lennon 9606:"'Conscience of China' comes home" 9365:"Peter Norman's Olympic statement" 8263:. 11 November 2011. Archived from 8081:. Syracuse University Press. 1993 7305:. 1986. Retrieved 23 October 2009. 6658:AC Grayling. "Do We Have a Veto?" 6436:. Oxford University Press. NY 1994 6335:. Shepheard-Walwyn, London. 2007. 6293:. Oxford University Press. NY 1994 5322:Booth K, Dunne T and Cox M (eds). 5207: 4337:, contains two pivotal moments of 4264:organised the attempted murder of 4197:2009 Iranian presidential election 4123:'s criticism of fraud in the 2009 3788:protested against the flooding of 2921:when that act was prohibited by a 2023:, as a self-professed adherent of 982:is invoked in conscience to quell 869:considers conscience an aspect of 254:over many lifetimes. According to 234:In the literary traditions of the 14: 13762: 10383: 10281:Ben Urish and Kenneth G. Bielen. 9999:The Island: A Journey to Sakhalin 9867:Vyasa (Kamala Subramaniam abr.). 9854:Vyasa (Kamala Subramaniam abr.). 9720:Synovitz, Ron (12 October 2012). 9202:Sanburn, Josh (20 January 2011). 9077:. Fontana. ACF. Sydney 1981 p. 53 8778:Physicians and the Peace Movement 8642:Gaia: A New Look at Life on Earth 8631:. Shambhala, Boston. 1993. p. 64. 8038:. Allen & Unwin. London 1949. 7956:American Political Science Review 7861:. Penguin Books, New York. 1963. 7669:. Hamish Hamilton, London. 2003. 7051:Outlines of the History of Ethics 6423:. Martin Robertson, Oxford. 1984. 6168:May, L. (1983). "On Conscience". 6124:Outlines of the History of Ethics 5969:. Jewish Lights Publishing. 2008. 5742:. Abacus. London. 2003 pp. 249–50 5600:. Blackwell, Oxford 1995. p. 108. 4431:discusses the central problem of 3100:showed that many people lack the 2568:observance, practice and teaching 1990:. One reason, she held, was that 1952:, lives in people as conscience. 1486:The medieval Persian philosopher 1219:Compatibilism and incompatibilism 153:sign", an averting (áŒ€Ï€ÎżÏ„ÏÎ”Ï€Ï„ÎčÎșός 13703: 13702: 12495: 12494: 12481: 10403: 10389: 10363: 10335: 10322: 10309: 10288: 10275: 10266: 10253: 10240: 10227: 10210: 10197: 10184: 10171: 10147: 10132: 10112: 10099: 10086:Orwell: The Authorised Biography 10078: 10065: 10052: 10043: 10030: 10025:Hermann Hesse: Pilgrim of Crisis 10017: 10004: 9991: 9978: 9965: 9952: 9939: 9926: 9913: 9908:The Franklin's Prologue and Tale 9900: 9893:Matsuo Bashƍ. (Yuasa N (trans.) 9887: 9874: 9861: 9848: 9822: 9796: 9770: 9739: 9713: 9661: 9640: 9623: 9604:Schiller, Bill (10 April 2010). 9597: 9580: 9563: 9554: 9534: 9520: 9503: 9490: 9469: 9449: 9436: 9422:The FBI Pyramid: From the Inside 9413: 9387: 9356: 9342:Gilling, Tom and John McKnight. 9336: 9310: 9293: 9280: 9267: 9218: 9195: 9170: 9142: 9139:. Acadian House Publishing, 1999 9129: 9116: 9097: 9080: 9067: 9041: 9021: 9002: 8990: 8964: 8951: 8934: 8922: 8909: 8896: 8893:. Collins, London. 1981. p. 313. 8883: 8870: 8843: 8823: 8803: 8783: 8770: 8757: 8744: 8727: 8701: 8673: 8660: 8647: 8634: 8618: 8600: 8579: 8570: 8557: 8544: 8531: 8512: 8499:www.holocaustresearchproject.org 8487: 8467: 8454: 8434: 8408: 8383: 8309: 8296: 8279: 8247: 8234: 8217: 8190: 8170: 8157: 8144: 8108: 8071: 8058: 8041: 8028: 8003: 7990: 7947: 7934: 7921: 7881: 7872: 7849: 7836: 7827: 7766: 7753: 7732: 7719: 7680: 7659: 7656:. Mandarin. London. 1994. p. 271 7646: 7633: 7620: 7607: 7594: 7581: 7568: 7555: 7534: 7521: 7508: 7495: 7482: 7461: 7448: 7427: 7414: 7363: 7350: 7321: 7308: 7281: 7252: 7239: 7210: 7197: 7184: 7163: 7147: 7134: 7121: 7108: 7095: 7082: 7069: 7056: 7043: 7030: 7017: 7012:The Oxford Companion to the Mind 7004: 6991: 6978: 6965: 6960:The Kingdom of the Lovers of God 6934:On The Joys of a Good Conscience 6734:Strawson, Galen (January 2019). 6462:. Penguin Books, New York. 1994 6397:. Sheed and Ward, New York 1961. 6170:American Philosophical Quarterly 5982:. Collins. NY. 1969 pp. 395–400. 5880:Catechism of the Catholic Church 5866:Catechism of the Catholic Church 5852:Catechism of the Catholic Church 5792:Catechism of the Catholic Church 4709:is displayed on the wall of the 3777:of murdered Arab cartoon artist 2147:, 1964) reflects within her own 1683:held that the absolute right of 1208: 950:in others; being experienced as 610:(which is not sanctioned by the 10154:The Letters of Vincent van Gogh 10075:. Heinemann. London 1961 p. 92. 9629:McKey, Robert (8 October 2010) 9048:Pilkington, Ed (2 March 2012). 8765:Bob Brown: Gentle Revolutionary 8116:Einstein: His Life and Universe 8103:The Life and Mind of John Dewey 7774:Principles of Biomedical Ethics 7772:Beauchamp TL and Childress JF. 7725:Scott James Shackelford. 2008. 7544:. Penguin Books. London. 1982. 7424:. Pimlico. London 2007. p. 144. 6952: 6939: 6922: 6919:. Clarendon Press. Oxford. 1992 6909: 6896: 6858: 6845: 6832: 6819: 6782: 6769: 6756: 6727: 6714: 6700: 6675: 6665: 6652: 6639: 6619: 6610: 6601: 6588: 6585:. Sceptre. London. 2008 p. 223. 6575: 6559: 6534: 6506: 6473: 6452: 6439: 6426: 6413: 6410:. New York: Anchor Books, c1994 6400: 6387: 6374: 6345: 6323: 6296: 6283: 6270: 6257: 6228: 6201: 6180: 6046: 6033: 5985: 5972: 5959: 5934: 5917: 5886: 5872: 5858: 5844: 5823: 5806: 5784: 5781:(London: Penguin, 1960). p. 380 5771: 5758: 5745: 5732: 5719: 5706: 5674:, Book 2, chapter 8, quoted in: 5664: 5616: 5603: 5590: 5569: 5548: 5535: 5510: 5507:. WW Norton. London. pp. 92–93. 5497: 5484: 5471: 5458: 5445: 5432: 5413: 5394: 5258:. Basil Blackwell. Oxford. 1968 4062:Federal Bureau of Investigation 4029:At the awards ceremony for the 3816:to try to achieve peace in the 3808:on 5 June 1989. The actions of 3008:Notable historical examples of 2668:. A more recent case concerned 2460:Keeper of the King's Conscience 2432:Keeper of the King's Conscience 1940:has similarly claimed that the 1774:in his critical examination of 1723:As the sacred texts of ancient 1145:gene-centered view of evolution 670:is associated with conscience. 13490:The Theory of Moral Sentiments 12860:Value monism – Value pluralism 10445: 9479:. Twenty-First Century Books. 9363:Hurst, Mike (7 October 2006). 9227:"All changed, changed utterly" 9126:. Faber and Faber London. 1967 8680:McKibben, Bill (15 May 2009). 8615:. Abacus London. 1974. p. 112. 8554:. Fount. London. 1992. p. 276. 8521:American University Law Review 7247:The Philosophy of Josiah Royce 7218:The Theory of Moral Sentiments 6840:The spiritual Physik of Rhazes 6541:Von Kreisler, Kristin (1999). 5381: 5344: 5248: 5235: 5026:Ambassador of Conscience Award 4060:an agent of the United States 4022:Protests in India against the 3680:2008 violent protests in Tibet 3421:(IPPNW) which was awarded the 2760:Ambassador of Conscience Award 2588:from service in the military. 2394:Conscientious acts and the law 2304:, in a famous article called " 2089:perspectives such as those of 1692:who argued that conscience is 1397:and the substantiality of the 1393:to explore the ideas of human 1097:within societies. In his book 1: 13736:Concepts in social philosophy 12178: 10394:The dictionary definition of 9895:Narrow Road to the Deep North 9346:. 1991 Monarch Publications. 8682:"Can 350.org save the world?" 7181:. Vol 1. ch II. pp. 71-72fn1. 6917:The Thought of Thomas Aquinas 6470:. pp. 95, 103, 106, 116, 126. 6190:. D. Reidel, Dordrecht. 1987 5466:Conscience in World Religions 5421:Crest-Jewel of Discrimination 5402:Crest-Jewel of Discrimination 5341:. Retrieved 31 December 2013. 5229: 5217:"Book 2: On Conscience"  4374:Narrow Road to the Deep North 3582:to protect such commons areas 3405:and the Russian cardiologist 3251:, through strategies such as 3211:Fauna and Flora International 2361:have unnecessarily neglected 2093:. Darwin suggested that "any 1372:Muhammad ibn Zakariya al-Razi 1264:situation (or the applicable 1018:in her study of the trial of 550:Parable of the Good Samaritan 473:wrote the three-volume work: 330:links the positive aspect of 13554:On the Genealogy of Morality 13514:Critique of Practical Reason 11967:Ordinary language philosophy 10458: 10377:. Retrieved 20 October 2009. 10220:" in Judith B. Kerman (ed). 9577:. Retrieved 17 October 2009. 9517:. Wednesday, 19 October 2005 9182:www.latinamericanstudies.org 9167:(Retrieved 6 September 2010) 8999:. Retrieved 18 October 2009. 8946:Harvard International Review 8931:. Retrieved 18 October 2009. 8929:US Holocaust Memorial Museum 8811:The Evolution of Cooperation 8464:. Retrieved 18 October 2009. 7902:Quaker United Nations Office 7740:The Unconscious Civilisation 7729:. Retrieved 30 October 2009. 7704:"The Tragedy of the Commons" 7667:Regarding the Pain of Others 5995:. Springer-Verlag. New York 5214:Slater S.J., Thomas (1925). 4750:On the Threshold of Eternity 4468:'s commencement of his poem 4421:and Horatio in the Graveyard 4286:PRISM (surveillance program) 4082:Tuskegee syphilis experiment 3922:Food and Drug Administration 3545:Millennium Development Goals 3283:and legal protection of the 3223:Non-government organizations 3201:is common to members of the 2961:pharmacist Samir Nasrallah. 2810:War Resisters' International 2335:The Unconscious Civilization 1227:Libertarianism (metaphysics) 1121:The Science of Good and Evil 664:Religious Society of Friends 199: 7: 12017:Contemporary utilitarianism 11932:Internalism and externalism 10088:. Heinemann, London. 1991. 9658:(accessed 29 December 2012) 9540:Politkovskaya, Anna (2003) 9088:"The Case of Ken Saro-Wiwa" 8306:(accessed 29 December 2012) 8293:(accessed 29 December 2012) 7036:Joseph Butler "Sermons" in 6842:(London, John Murray 1950). 6306:The Feeling of What Happens 6140:Anglican Theological Review 6013:Gilkes, Peter (July 2004). 5924:Newman, John Henry (1887). 5816:16. Cfr. Joseph Ratzinger, 5047: 3668:Campaign Against Arms Trade 3572:common heritage of humanity 3477:common heritage of humanity 3473:common heritage of humanity 3213:, as well as performers of 3195:common heritage of humanity 3138:Common heritage of humanity 3104:resources to openly resist 3046:Conscientious noncompliance 3010:conscientious noncompliance 2997:system, with a progressive 2867:conscientious noncompliance 2514:international customary law 2348:, even if the judgement of 2051:) argued in her final book 1825:Essays on the Law of Nature 1599:and however busy one is in 1325: 1129:Can We Be Good Without God? 1107:states that he agrees with 1093:that evolved to facilitate 1085:Contemporary scientists in 650:) many scholars (including 22:Conscience (disambiguation) 10: 13767: 13482:A Treatise of Human Nature 12541: 11281:Svatantrika and Prasangika 10920: 10360:(accessed 7 December 2012) 8833:. Martinus Nijhoff. 1998. 8670:. London, Routledge. 2006. 8440:Lee, Dom; Mochizuki, Ken. 8380:accessed 10 December 2009. 8197:Brinkley, Douglas (2000). 8165:Democracy and Disobedience 7942:Democracy and Disobedience 7929:Democracy and Disobedience 7615:Democracy and Disobedience 7077:The World as Will and Idea 7038:The Works of Joseph Butler 6777:Democracy and Disobedience 6662:. 2000; 5076 (14 July): 4. 6267:. Ethics 1979; 89: 315–35. 6019:Masonic Quarterly Magazine 5125:, symbol of conscience in 4991:is based on a traditional 4784:portrays the journey of a 4672:on the isolated island of 4658:in his struggle with King 4295: 4211:. The human rights lawyer 4131:job. Conscience motivated 3863:performed a famous act of 3755: 3513:common heritage of mankind 3401:The American cardiologist 3231:has developed the idea of 3169:Often this derives from a 3119: 2984:Storms of my Grandchildren 2854:protestors in Chicago 2008 2682:List of Iraq War resisters 2397: 2306:The Tragedy of the Commons 2276:and its relationship with 1749:, a central figure of the 1212: 821:placed the development of 742: 738: 658:tradition. The concept of 630:John Henry Cardinal Newman 343:(685–763 CE) wrote in the 203: 164: 99:are or should be based on 18: 13698: 13605: 13450: 13216: 12941: 12870: 12732: 12607: 12549: 12475: 12427: 12327: 12289: 12236: 12203: 12194: 12190: 12173: 12123: 12035: 11873: 11864: 11797: 11580: 11571: 11549: 11504: 11446: 11398: 11352: 11343: 11306: 11177: 11042: 10989: 10980: 10930: 10926: 10915: 10854: 10826: 10783: 10735: 10692: 10645: 10617: 10569: 10541: 10503:Philosophy of mathematics 10493:Philosophy of information 10468: 10464: 10453: 10298:. Chronicle Books. 2007. 9746:IANS (24 December 2012). 9710:(Retrieved 26 July 2011). 9475:Stewart, Whitney (1997). 9243:10.1136/bmj.316.7149.1917 9009:Greenpeace. Press Release 8917:The Perfectibility of Man 8813:. New York: Basic Books, 8809:Axelrod, Robert. (1984). 8460:University of Minnesota. 8049:"Prisoners of Conscience" 7296:"A Chapter on Conscience" 6708:Oxford English Dictionary 6660:Times Literary Supplement 6303:Damasio, Antonio (1999). 5911:11 September 2017 at the 5015:Conscience-in-Media Award 4717:, at the entrance to the 4298:Philosophy and literature 4280:revealed details of a US 4270:2012 Delhi gang rape case 4254:2011–2012 Syrian uprising 4238:Children Overboard Affair 4193:Death of Neda Agha-Soltan 4024:2012 Delhi gang rape case 3674:, after meeting with the 3593:ideologies that valorise 3501:World Heritage Convention 3427:Worldwide expressions of 3341:(who was arrested by the 3203:Global Ecovillage Network 3193:, access to which is the 2986:Hansen calls for similar 2833:convenience of another." 2737:that occurred during the 1896:(1855–1916) built on the 1888:representative government 1615: 1188:Neuroscience of free will 1163:Numerous case studies of 1073:communities (such as the 326:scriptures, for example, 29:Scruples (disambiguation) 12833:Universal prescriptivism 10315:James Schofield Saeger. 10062:accessed 3 November 2012 9671:2007; August: pp. 76–82 9637:accessed 8 November 2010 9092:New York Review of Books 8473:Erwin Wickert (editor). 8053:New York Review of Books 7142:Integrity and Conscience 6838:A.J. Arberry (transl.). 6682:Pitrat, Jacques (2009). 6071:Philosophy East and West 5879: 5865: 5851: 5622:Marshall G. S. Hodgson. 5579:. Reichert Verlag 2004. 4946:religious fundamentalism 4805:personification of Death 4282:National Security Agency 3712:(promoting awareness of 3609:and indebtedness, shape 3578:doubted the capacity of 3142:World conscience is the 2945:(IDF) while involved in 2512:(UDHR) which is part of 2244:from conditions such as 1857:expressed the view that 1778:'s work considered that 1448:Some medieval Christian 1409:, that God communicates 976:in a social relationship 485:The Awakening Conscience 160: 34:Not to be confused with 12622:Artificial intelligence 11972:Postanalytic philosophy 11913:Experimental philosophy 9973:Medicine and Literature 9960:Five Metaphysical Poets 9288:San Francisco Chronicle 9231:British Medical Journal 9225:Smith, Richard (1998). 9034:17 October 2009 at the 9014:16 October 2009 at the 8864:10.1093/iclqaj/35.1.190 8739:San Francisco Chronicle 8589:. Abacus. London. 2003 8416:"The Wallenberg Effect" 8391:"Nature Climate Change" 6749:10.17533/udea.ef.n59a02 6711:, second edition, 1989. 6142:62 (October) pp. 365–81 5522:www.accesstoinsight.org 5481:. Fontana. 1971 p. 118. 4967:music a verse from the 4590:describes how only the 4307:Anton Pavlovich Chekhov 3906:Bristol Royal Infirmary 3631:Committee on Conscience 3465:sustainable development 3277:sustainable development 3191:universal consciousness 3068:are met with prolonged 3032:a German member of the 2970:, environmental leader 2877:NASA climate scientist 2802:conscientious objection 2772:historic peace churches 2735:conscientious objectors 2650:Conscientious objection 2602:in 2010 opposed to the 2586:conscientious objectors 2516:specifically refers to 2135:The French philosopher 1898:transcendental idealism 1670:sub specie aeternitatis 1574:The Imitation of Christ 1425:to guide people to the 1338:divided the concept of 1231:Theory of justification 1199:artificial intelligence 608:internal forum solution 278:Bridge of the Separator 12105:Social constructionism 11117:Hellenistic philosophy 10533:Theoretical philosophy 10508:Philosophy of religion 10498:Philosophy of language 10408:Quotations related to 8997:Right Livelihood Award 8752:Memo For a Saner World 8539:Obedience to Authority 7761:The Theory of Morality 7420:Quoted in Gino Segre. 7372:"Science and religion" 7316:Crises of the Republic 7292:Parenting For Everyone 6999:The Great Philosophers 6947:The Cloud of Unknowing 6632:22 August 2006 at the 6382:Science and Conscience 5894:Religion & Liberty 5648:Tillich, Paul (1963). 5558:. I. B. Tauris. 2000. 5518:"Steps Along the Path" 5078:Conscientious objector 4892: 4754: 4605:to destruction in the 4560: 4424: 4326: 4310: 4233:HMAS Adelaide (FFG 01) 4225:prisoner of conscience 4026: 4015: 4003: 3932:increased the risk of 3895:list of whistleblowers 3883: 3834:to try to prevent the 3781: 3762:List of whistleblowers 3726:Right Livelihood Award 3690:Right Livelihood Award 3661:has criticised global 3583: 3533: 3398: 3397:for political reasons. 3315: 3177:perspective, that for 2951:Martin Luther King Jr. 2935:Montgomery bus boycott 2882: 2870: 2855: 2844: 2749:prisoner of conscience 2713: 2696: 2628:conscientious objector 2614: 2606: 2582: 2564: 2546: 2451: 2445:conscientious objector 2428:Prisoner of conscience 2400:Conscientious objector 2333:expressed the view in 2327: 2214:on natural facts with 2199: 2161:— Simone de Beauvoir. 2158: 2017: 1964: 1816: 1805: 1794: 1755:categorical imperative 1651: 1640: 1628: 1584:The Cloud of Unknowing 1495: 1445: 1307:in medieval Christian 1276:may be defined as the 1171:(such as the anterior 1038:in 1948 developed the 924: 901: 871:extended consciousness 781: 770: 593:Second Vatican Council 567: 492: 446: 405: 315: 231: 210:Philosophy of religion 136:genetically determined 85:central nervous system 64: 13546:The Methods of Ethics 12784:Divine command theory 12779:Ideal observer theory 12488:Philosophy portal 12007:Scientific skepticism 11987:Reformed epistemology 10513:Philosophy of science 10012:Dostoevsky. 1821–1881 9880:Michel de Montaigne. 8289:. 28 September 2011. 8180:. Princeton UP, 1988 8079:Plowing My Own Furrow 7996:Henry David Thoreau. 7370:Einstein, A. (1940). 7274:Dietrich Bonhoeffer. 7258:Dietrich Bonhoeffer. 7116:Metaphyics and Morals 7075:Arthur Schopenhauer. 6906:. Brill, Leiden. 1994 6804:Langston, Douglas C. 6740:Estudios de FilosofĂ­a 6460:Eichmann in Jerusalem 6332:The Social Conscience 6265:Appeals to Conscience 6210:Psychoanalytic Review 6154:Dietrich Bonhoeffer. 5598:A Companion to Ethics 5366:Langston, Douglas C. 5187:, Deity of Conscience 5170:Rationality and power 5103:Evolution of morality 5030:Amnesty International 4930:String Quartet No. 15 4896:Johann Sebastian Bach 4884: 4745:Kröller-MĂŒller Museum 4739: 4651:A Man For All Seasons 4639:To Kill a Mockingbird 4627:To Kill a Mockingbird 4587:The Lord of the Rings 4550: 4423:(1839, oil on canvas) 4412: 4316: 4305: 4296:Further information: 4113:military dictatorship 4088:on civilian areas of 4021: 4009: 3998: 3877: 3853:Soviet submarine B-59 3844:Sydney Hilton bombing 3769: 3756:Further information: 3597:in nominal electoral 3558: 3521: 3388: 3305: 3154:point of view of the 3120:Further information: 3054:right to a fair trial 2943:Israel Defense Forces 2876: 2861: 2850: 2839: 2757:Amnesty International 2745:Amnesty International 2700: 2691: 2612: 2594: 2565: 2547: 2530: 2439: 2420:Nonviolent resistance 2398:Further information: 2322: 2238:universal health care 2194: 2180:freedom of conscience 2154: 2073:Alternatives to such 2036:physical knowledge: " 2012: 1959: 1811: 1800: 1789: 1685:freedom of conscience 1646: 1635: 1623: 1498:In the 13th century, 1485: 1439: 1213:Further information: 1010:; for it has pressed 918: 896:; for it has pressed 884: 776: 756: 743:Further information: 558: 483: 467:Five Pillars of Islam 441: 395: 310: 221: 204:Further information: 165:Further information: 75:process that elicits 57:Kröller-MĂŒller Museum 51: 13663:Political philosophy 11908:Critical rationalism 11615:Edo neo-Confucianism 11459:Acintya bheda abheda 11438:Renaissance humanism 11149:School of the Sextii 10523:Practical philosophy 10518:Political philosophy 10371:"From the Publisher" 10107:Nineteen Eighty-Four 9530:. BBC. 22 July 1987. 8422:on 13 September 2001 7540:Simone de Beauvoir. 7358:The Life of the Mind 7345:The Life of the Mind 6958:John of Ruysbroeck. 5965:Harold H Schulweis. 5946:www.newmanreader.org 5766:New Bible Commentary 5492:The Bodhicaryavatara 5055:Amity-enmity complex 5032:'s most prestigious 5013:(ASJA) presents the 4926:Late String Quartets 4922:Ludwig van Beethoven 4669:Nineteen Eighty-Four 4615:Conor Cruise O'Brien 4537:Crime and Punishment 4435:'s tragic character 4399:The Canterbury Tales 4376:) composed of mixed 4323:Crime and Punishment 4309:. Tretyakov Gallery. 4203:(winner of the 2003 4139:company for work in 4133:Bunnatine Greenhouse 4035:1968 Summer Olympics 3893:to whistleblow (see 3857:Cuban Missile Crisis 3540:has argued that the 3475:). Areas designated 3389:Underwater American 3261:natural conservation 3253:environmental ethics 3122:Comparative religion 3088:. The controversial 3078:forced disappearance 2762:. In legislation, a 2220:necessity; or arise 1751:Age of Enlightenment 1700:(also linked to the 1087:evolutionary biology 1081:Evolutionary biology 1040:Amity-enmity complex 705:Book of Ecclesiastes 20:For other uses, see 13633:Evolutionary ethics 13594:Reasons and Persons 13570:A Theory of Justice 12724:Uncertain sentience 11479:Nimbarka Sampradaya 11390:Korean Confucianism 11137:Academic Skepticism 10332:, 21 April 1994, 26 9758:on 31 December 2012 9515:The Washington Post 9462:3 July 2009 at the 9375:on 19 November 2009 9214:on 21 January 2011. 9122:Henry P Van Dusen. 8789:Danielsson, Bengt. 8267:on 11 November 2011 8176:Bondurant, Joan V. 8152:A Theory of Justice 8101:Dykhuizen, George. 8066:Stanford Law Review 7896:15 May 2008 at the 7807:Watt, Gary (2020). 7750:pp. 17, 81 and 172. 7738:John Ralston Saul. 7390:1940Natur.146..605E 7301:16 May 2007 at the 7025:Philosophy of Right 7010:Richard L Gregory. 6520:. New York: Plume. 6041:The Quest for Grace 5869:, paragraph 1790–91 5652:Morality and Beyond 5636:Ralph Waldo Emerson 5556:The Vision of Islam 5098:Evolutionary ethics 4695:A tapestry copy of 4678:critical conscience 3954:Bush administration 3718:nuclear disarmament 3659:Oscar Arias Sanchez 3372:planetary democracy 3353:protest) expresses 3207:Findhorn Foundation 3070:arbitrary detention 3062:non-violent protest 2890:non-violent protest 2693:Henry David Thoreau 2672:, a private in the 2658:Henry David Thoreau 2646:natural environment 2623:A Theory of Justice 2339:critical conscience 2145:Une mort trĂšs douce 2125:George Edward Moore 1961:Dietrich Bonhoeffer 1907:Dietrich Bonhoeffer 1871:critical conscience 1759:critical conscience 1656:Benedict de Spinoza 1637:Benedict de Spinoza 1545:) which encouraged 1440:The Flemish mystic 1405:, particularly the 1388:sensory deprivation 1350:self (spirituality) 1334:scholar and mystic 1290:critical conscience 1014:into its service." 996:Friedrich Nietzsche 810:critical conscience 733:Dietrich Bonhoeffer 194:Philosophical views 167:Origins of morality 13746:Philosophy of life 13731:Concepts in ethics 13628:Ethics in religion 13623:Descriptive ethics 13458:Nicomachean Ethics 12100:Post-structuralism 12002:Scientific realism 11957:Quinean naturalism 11937:Logical positivism 11893:Analytical Marxism 11112:Peripatetic school 11024:Chinese naturalism 10551:Aesthetic response 10478:Applied philosophy 10237:. BMG Music. 1997. 10235:Thomas Hengelbrock 9906:Geoffrey Chaucer. 9635:The New York Times 9324:. 15 December 2008 9305:The New York Times 9290:. 24 November 2004 9157:on 4 November 2012 8978:on 9 December 2013 8791:Moruroa, Mon Amour 8563:William Thompson. 8240:Michelle Nichols. 8229:The New York Times 8068:1999; 51: 1703–24. 7998:Civil Disobedience 7788:Emmanuel Levinas. 7245:John K Roth (ed). 7158:Locke: A Biography 6581:Susan Greenfield. 6238:. Broadway Books. 5779:The Greek Myths: 2 5165:Philosophy of mind 4893: 4867:)) and a renegade 4849:Russian Revolution 4843:(an adaptation of 4755: 4597:is pure enough in 4561: 4425: 4380:poetry and prose, 4327: 4311: 4181:Natalia Estemirova 4165:Second Chechen War 4161:Anna Politkovskaya 4027: 4016: 4004: 3958:Muntadhar al-Zaidi 3884: 3880:Anna Politkovskaya 3812:Secretary General 3782: 3706:fistula foundation 3584: 3534: 3409:were motivated in 3399: 3347:civil disobedience 3316: 3090:Milgram experiment 3066:civil disobedience 3060:) in states where 3058:freedom of opinion 2886:Civil disobedience 2883: 2871: 2856: 2845: 2800:who had advocated 2697: 2632:civil disobedience 2615: 2607: 2452: 2404:Civil disobedience 2366:about how to act. 2328: 2200: 2137:Simone de Beauvoir 2054:The Need for Roots 2018: 1965: 1817: 1806: 1795: 1706:situational ethics 1681:Philosophy of Mind 1652: 1641: 1629: 1609:John of Ruysbroeck 1559:Nicomachean Ethics 1539:vincible ignorance 1500:St. Thomas Aquinas 1496: 1446: 1442:Jan van Ruysbroeck 1421:conscience allows 1391:thought experiment 1149:the "selfish" gene 988:national conflicts 925: 902: 900:into its service." 782: 771: 759:François Chifflart 568: 493: 447: 406: 316: 232: 65: 63:(after Delacroix). 61:The Good Samaritan 13716: 13715: 13683:Social philosophy 13668:Population ethics 13658:Philosophy of law 13638:History of ethics 13121:Political freedom 12798:Euthyphro dilemma 12589:Suffering-focused 12509: 12508: 12471: 12470: 12467: 12466: 12463: 12462: 12169: 12168: 12165: 12164: 12161: 12160: 11888:Analytic feminism 11860: 11859: 11822:Kierkegaardianism 11784:Transcendentalism 11744:Neo-scholasticism 11590:Classical Realism 11567: 11566: 11339: 11338: 11154:Neopythagoreanism 10911: 10910: 10907: 10906: 10528:Social philosophy 10294:George Harrison. 10246:Christoph Wolff. 10128:978-0-520-25007-9 10118:Arnheim, Rudolf. 10084:Michael Shelden. 9500:. 1 October 2009. 9485:978-0-8225-4931-4 9401:. 8 February 2012 9237:(7149): 1917–18. 8839:978-90-411-0505-9 8687:Los Angeles Times 8585:Edward O Wilson. 8541:. New York. 1974. 8356:on 6 January 2009 8210:978-0-670-89160-3 8114:Walter Isaacson. 7844:Conscience Voting 7810:Trusts and Equity 7686:Jonathan Glover. 7542:A Very Easy Death 7288:Simon Soloveychik 6930:Leo Sherley-Price 6874:978-0-19-954784-5 6693:978-1-84821-101-8 6594:Richard Dawkins. 6552:978-0-7615-1808-2 6527:978-0-452-28068-7 6367:978-0-19-217775-9 6341:978-0-85683-248-2 6329:Michel Glautier. 6316:978-0-15-100369-3 6252:978-0-7679-1581-6 6001:978-0-89885-364-3 5991:Levi Meier (Ed.) 5696:978-0-664-25163-5 5677:Wogaman, J. Pilip 5632:978-0-226-34686-1 5541:Marcus Aurelius. 5464:Jayne Hoose (ed) 5280:978-0-271-01988-8 5191:Social conscience 5140:Mind–body problem 5083:Conscientiousness 4963:" sets to Indian 4707:Spanish Civil War 4318:Fyodor Dostoevsky 4217:Nobel Peace Prize 4205:Nobel Peace Prize 4115:in that country. 4074:Watergate scandal 3897:) on incompetent 3832:Hugh Thompson, Jr 3716:) and Alyn Ware ( 3702:obstetric fistula 3637:such as those in 3481:international law 3423:Nobel Peace Prize 3324:Nobel Peace Prize 2933:) leading to the 2764:conscience clause 2524:(ICCPR) mentions 2464:Court of Chancery 2331:John Ralston Saul 2324:John Ralston Saul 2163:A Very Easy Death 2141:A Very Easy Death 2038:Quantum mechanics 1938:Simon Soloveychik 1924:guilty conscience 1547:human flourishing 1173:prefrontal cortex 1075:Australian magpie 806:Lawrence Kohlberg 652:Moses Mendelssohn 40:Conscientiousness 13758: 13751:Moral psychology 13706: 13705: 13653:Moral psychology 13598: 13590: 13582: 13578:Practical Ethics 13574: 13566: 13562:Principia Ethica 13558: 13550: 13542: 13534: 13526: 13518: 13510: 13502: 13494: 13486: 13478: 13470: 13466:Ethics (Spinoza) 13462: 13101:Moral imperative 12559:Consequentialism 12536: 12529: 12522: 12513: 12512: 12498: 12497: 12486: 12485: 12484: 12201: 12200: 12192: 12191: 12175: 12174: 12065:Frankfurt School 12012:Transactionalism 11962:Normative ethics 11942:Legal positivism 11918:Falsificationism 11903:Consequentialism 11898:Communitarianism 11871: 11870: 11739:New Confucianism 11578: 11577: 11385:Neo-Confucianism 11350: 11349: 11159:Second Sophistic 11144:Middle Platonism 10987: 10986: 10928: 10927: 10917: 10916: 10760:Epiphenomenalism 10627:Consequentialism 10561:Institutionalism 10466: 10465: 10455: 10454: 10440: 10433: 10426: 10417: 10416: 10407: 10393: 10378: 10367: 10361: 10359: 10357: 10355: 10350:on 27 March 2008 10346:. 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Muslim lawyer 4149:Israeli military 4119:was a factor in 4097:Aung San Suu Kyi 4086:Israeli military 4012:Neda Agha-Soltan 3974:Mordechai Vanunu 3940:, from the U.S. 3902:cardiac surgeons 3814:Dag Hammarskjöld 3806:Tiananmen Square 3698:Catherine Hamlin 3566:treaty declares 3536:The philosopher 3509:world conscience 3444:world conscience 3417:in establishing 3380:world government 3364:world conscience 3355:world conscience 3312:world conscience 3299:concentrations. 3281:biosequestration 3237:world conscience 3199:world conscience 3181:to be achieved, 3130:World government 3116:World conscience 3022:Raoul Wallenberg 3003:carbon footprint 2988:civil resistance 2931:Claudette Colvin 2894:civil resistance 2753:Aung San Suu Kyi 2723:Second World War 2717: 2600:Washington, D.C. 2580: 2573:United Nations, 2562: 2555:United Nations, 2544: 2537:United Nations, 2528:in Article 18.1. 2368:Emmanuel Levinas 2242:infant mortality 2202:The philosopher 2166: 1974:John Stuart Mill 1875:John Stuart Mill 1567:in the medieval 1524:Summa Theologiae 1458:practical reason 1407:active intellect 1312:moral philosophy 1278:practical reason 1247:Normative ethics 1243:Moral motivation 1113:Why Good is Good 1100:The God Delusion 1036:Sir Arthur Keith 930:considered that 761:(1825–1901) for 757:Illustration of 615: 560:Nikiforos Lytras 526:Ten Commandments 499:insisted in the 471:Marshall Hodgson 463:Preserved Tablet 345:Bodhicaryavatara 286:House of the Lie 206:Religious belief 81:moral philosophy 53:Vincent van Gogh 43: 32: 25: 13766: 13765: 13761: 13760: 13759: 13757: 13756: 13755: 13721: 13720: 13717: 13712: 13694: 13601: 13596: 13588: 13580: 13572: 13564: 13556: 13548: 13540: 13532: 13524: 13516: 13508: 13500: 13492: 13484: 13476: 13468: 13460: 13446: 13219: 13212: 13136:Self-discipline 13096:Moral hierarchy 13044:Problem of evil 12989:Double standard 12979:Culture of life 12937: 12866: 12813:Non-cognitivism 12728: 12603: 12545: 12540: 12510: 12505: 12482: 12480: 12459: 12423: 12323: 12285: 12232: 12186: 12185: 12157: 12146:Russian cosmism 12119: 12115:Western Marxism 12080:New Historicism 12045:Critical theory 12031: 12027:Wittgensteinian 11923:Foundationalism 11856: 11793: 11774:Social contract 11630:Foundationalism 11563: 11545: 11529:Illuminationism 11514:Aristotelianism 11500: 11489:Vishishtadvaita 11442: 11394: 11335: 11302: 11173: 11102:Megarian school 11097:Eretrian school 11038: 10999:Agriculturalism 10976: 10922: 10903: 10850: 10822: 10779: 10731: 10688: 10672:Incompatibilism 10641: 10613: 10565: 10537: 10460: 10449: 10444: 10386: 10381: 10368: 10364: 10353: 10351: 10342: 10340: 10336: 10327: 10323: 10314: 10310: 10293: 10289: 10280: 10276: 10271: 10267: 10258: 10254: 10245: 10241: 10232: 10228: 10215: 10211: 10202: 10198: 10189: 10185: 10176: 10172: 10158:Arnold Pomerans 10152: 10148: 10138:Albert Tucker. 10137: 10133: 10117: 10113: 10105:George Orwell. 10104: 10100: 10083: 10079: 10070: 10066: 10057: 10053: 10048: 10044: 10035: 10031: 10022: 10018: 10009: 10005: 9997:Anton Chekhov. 9996: 9992: 9984:Anton Chekhov. 9983: 9979: 9970: 9966: 9957: 9953: 9945:Manning Clark. 9944: 9940: 9931: 9927: 9918: 9914: 9905: 9901: 9892: 9888: 9879: 9875: 9866: 9862: 9853: 9849: 9839: 9837: 9828: 9827: 9823: 9813: 9811: 9802: 9801: 9797: 9787: 9785: 9776: 9775: 9771: 9761: 9759: 9744: 9740: 9730: 9728: 9718: 9714: 9697: 9696: 9689: 9687: 9683: 9676: 9674:"Archived copy" 9672: 9666: 9662: 9645: 9641: 9628: 9624: 9614: 9612: 9602: 9598: 9586:Scott MacLeod. 9585: 9581: 9568: 9564: 9559: 9555: 9539: 9535: 9526: 9525: 9521: 9508: 9504: 9495: 9491: 9474: 9470: 9464:Wayback Machine 9454: 9450: 9441: 9437: 9419:Felt, W. Mark. 9418: 9414: 9404: 9402: 9393: 9392: 9388: 9378: 9376: 9361: 9357: 9341: 9337: 9327: 9325: 9316: 9315: 9311: 9299:Andrew Revkin. 9298: 9294: 9285: 9281: 9272: 9268: 9223: 9219: 9200: 9196: 9186: 9184: 9176: 9175: 9171: 9160: 9158: 9149: 9147: 9143: 9134: 9130: 9121: 9117: 9102: 9098: 9085: 9081: 9072: 9068: 9058: 9056: 9046: 9042: 9036:Wayback Machine 9026: 9022: 9016:Wayback Machine 9007: 9003: 8995: 8991: 8981: 8979: 8970: 8969: 8965: 8956: 8952: 8939: 8935: 8927: 8923: 8915:John Passmore. 8914: 8910: 8901: 8897: 8888: 8884: 8875: 8871: 8848: 8844: 8828: 8824: 8808: 8804: 8788: 8784: 8775: 8771: 8762: 8758: 8749: 8745: 8732: 8728: 8718: 8716: 8706: 8702: 8692: 8690: 8678: 8674: 8666:Cabrera, Luis. 8665: 8661: 8652: 8648: 8639: 8635: 8623: 8619: 8605: 8601: 8584: 8580: 8575: 8571: 8562: 8558: 8549: 8545: 8536: 8532: 8517: 8513: 8503: 8501: 8493: 8492: 8488: 8477:. Knopf. 1998. 8472: 8468: 8459: 8455: 8439: 8435: 8425: 8423: 8414: 8413: 8409: 8399: 8397: 8389: 8388: 8384: 8367: 8366: 8359: 8357: 8353: 8346: 8344:"Archived copy" 8342: 8340: 8336: 8326: 8324: 8315: 8314: 8310: 8301: 8297: 8284: 8280: 8270: 8268: 8253: 8252: 8248: 8239: 8235: 8222: 8218: 8211: 8195: 8191: 8175: 8171: 8162: 8158: 8149: 8145: 8138:Life of Johnson 8131: 8122: 8113: 8109: 8100: 8093: 8076: 8072: 8063: 8059: 8046: 8042: 8033: 8029: 8019: 8017: 8009: 8008: 8004: 7995: 7991: 7968:10.2307/1951202 7952: 7948: 7939: 7935: 7926: 7922: 7917: 7908: 7898:Wayback Machine 7886: 7882: 7877: 7873: 7855:Hannah Arendt. 7854: 7850: 7841: 7837: 7832: 7828: 7821: 7805: 7796: 7787: 7780: 7771: 7767: 7758: 7754: 7737: 7733: 7724: 7720: 7701: 7694: 7685: 7681: 7677:pp. 87 and 102. 7664: 7660: 7652:Roger Scruton. 7651: 7647: 7638: 7634: 7625: 7621: 7612: 7608: 7599: 7595: 7589:Life's Dominion 7586: 7582: 7573: 7569: 7560: 7556: 7539: 7535: 7526: 7522: 7513: 7509: 7500: 7496: 7487: 7483: 7466: 7462: 7454:Hellman, John. 7453: 7449: 7432: 7428: 7419: 7415: 7368: 7364: 7356:Hannah Arendt. 7355: 7351: 7343:Hannah Arendt. 7342: 7335: 7329:Collected Works 7326: 7322: 7314:Hannah Arendt. 7313: 7309: 7303:Wayback Machine 7286: 7282: 7273: 7266: 7257: 7253: 7244: 7240: 7231: 7224: 7215: 7211: 7202: 7198: 7190:Thomas Hobbes. 7189: 7185: 7168: 7164: 7154:Roger Woolhouse 7152: 7148: 7139: 7135: 7129:Man and Society 7126: 7122: 7113: 7109: 7100: 7096: 7087: 7083: 7074: 7070: 7061: 7057: 7048: 7044: 7035: 7031: 7022: 7018: 7009: 7005: 6996: 6992: 6983: 6979: 6970: 6966: 6957: 6953: 6944: 6940: 6927: 6923: 6914: 6910: 6901: 6897: 6888: 6879: 6864:Ceri Sullivan. 6863: 6859: 6850: 6846: 6837: 6833: 6824: 6820: 6803: 6796: 6787: 6783: 6774: 6770: 6761: 6757: 6732: 6728: 6719: 6715: 6705: 6701: 6694: 6680: 6676: 6670: 6666: 6657: 6653: 6644: 6640: 6634:Wayback Machine 6624: 6620: 6615: 6611: 6606: 6602: 6593: 6589: 6580: 6576: 6564: 6560: 6553: 6539: 6535: 6528: 6511: 6507: 6497: 6495: 6494:on 28 June 2007 6491: 6484: 6480: 6478: 6474: 6458:Hannah Arendt. 6457: 6453: 6444: 6440: 6431: 6427: 6418: 6414: 6405: 6401: 6392: 6388: 6380:Milton Wessel. 6379: 6375: 6368: 6350: 6346: 6328: 6324: 6317: 6301: 6297: 6288: 6284: 6275: 6271: 6262: 6258: 6233: 6229: 6206: 6202: 6185: 6181: 6166: 6162: 6153: 6146: 6137: 6130: 6121: 6114: 6105: 6098: 6083:10.2307/1397536 6077:(3–4): 133–41. 6067: 6060: 6051: 6047: 6039:Manning Clark. 6038: 6034: 6024: 6022: 6011: 6007: 5990: 5986: 5977: 5973: 5964: 5960: 5950: 5948: 5940: 5939: 5935: 5922: 5918: 5913:Wayback Machine 5891: 5887: 5877: 5873: 5863: 5859: 5849: 5845: 5835: 5833: 5829: 5828: 5824: 5811: 5807: 5789: 5785: 5777:Robert Graves. 5776: 5772: 5763: 5759: 5750: 5746: 5737: 5733: 5724: 5720: 5711: 5707: 5697: 5669: 5665: 5646: 5642: 5621: 5617: 5611:Man's Religions 5608: 5604: 5595: 5591: 5574: 5570: 5553: 5549: 5540: 5536: 5526: 5524: 5516: 5515: 5511: 5502: 5498: 5489: 5485: 5476: 5472: 5463: 5459: 5450: 5446: 5440:Man's Religions 5437: 5433: 5418: 5414: 5399: 5395: 5386: 5382: 5365: 5358: 5350:Wayne C Booth. 5349: 5345: 5337: 5330: 5321: 5314: 5304: 5302: 5294: 5293: 5286: 5269: 5262: 5256:Moral Integrity 5253: 5249: 5240: 5236: 5232: 5210: 5208:Further reading 5205: 5160:Outline of self 5050: 5000:Solomon Islands 4981:Ennio Morricone 4961:The Inner Light 4957:George Harrison 4900:Mass in B minor 4890:Mass in B minor 4852: 4845:Boris Pasternak 4837:screenplay for 4828: 4817:Humphrey Bogart 4808: 4394:Franklin's Tale 4300: 4294: 4276:) In June 2013 4121:Peter Galbraith 3988:program to the 3986:nuclear weapons 3865:self-immolation 3861:Thich Quang Duc 3849:Vasili Arkhipov 3836:My Lai Massacre 3764: 3754: 3687: 3676:14th Dalai Lama 3595:corporate greed 3560:Sombrero Galaxy 3442:A challenge to 3426: 3407:Yevgeniy Chazov 3322:initiatives of 3269:cosmopolitanism 3241:Gaia hypothesis 3229:Edward O Wilson 3140: 3134:Cosmopolitanism 3118: 3098:Stanley Milgram 3014:Chiune Sugihara 2968:James E. Hansen 2917:making salt in 2863:Chiune Sugihara 2806:First World War 2798:Albert Einstein 2739:First World War 2719: 2715: 2698: 2670:Kimberly Rivera 2581: 2572: 2563: 2554: 2545: 2536: 2488:conscience vote 2456:Lord Chancellor 2449:First World War 2434: 2396: 2388:freedom of will 2372:freedom of will 2294:Jonathan Glover 2168: 2160: 2121:social sciences 2068:good conscience 2021:Albert Einstein 2014:Albert Einstein 1966: 1741:good conscience 1676:'s obscure and 1653: 1618: 1565:Thomas A Kempis 1468:William Perkins 1328: 1303:philosophy and 1249: 1211: 1161: 1117:Michael Shermer 1105:Richard Dawkins 1083: 1063:working animals 936:moral authority 905:Michel Glautier 879: 867:Antonio Damasio 751: 741: 618:Catholic Church 604: 574:'s defiance of 517:William Tyndale 380:Marcus Aurelius 312:Marcus Aurelius 261:Vivekachudamani 216: 202: 184:Religious views 173: 163: 97:moral judgments 44: 33: 26: 19: 17: 12: 11: 5: 13764: 13754: 13753: 13748: 13743: 13738: 13733: 13714: 13713: 13711: 13710: 13699: 13696: 13695: 13693: 13692: 13685: 13680: 13678:Secular ethics 13675: 13673:Rehabilitation 13670: 13665: 13660: 13655: 13650: 13645: 13640: 13635: 13630: 13625: 13620: 13615: 13609: 13607: 13603: 13602: 13600: 13599: 13591: 13583: 13575: 13567: 13559: 13551: 13543: 13538:Utilitarianism 13535: 13527: 13519: 13511: 13503: 13495: 13487: 13479: 13471: 13463: 13454: 13452: 13448: 13447: 13445: 13444: 13439: 13434: 13429: 13424: 13419: 13414: 13409: 13404: 13399: 13394: 13389: 13384: 13379: 13374: 13369: 13364: 13359: 13354: 13349: 13344: 13339: 13334: 13329: 13324: 13319: 13314: 13309: 13304: 13299: 13294: 13289: 13284: 13279: 13274: 13269: 13264: 13259: 13254: 13249: 13244: 13239: 13234: 13229: 13223: 13221: 13214: 13213: 13211: 13210: 13205: 13200: 13195: 13190: 13189: 13188: 13183: 13178: 13168: 13163: 13158: 13153: 13148: 13143: 13138: 13133: 13128: 13123: 13118: 13113: 13108: 13103: 13098: 13093: 13088: 13083: 13078: 13073: 13068: 13063: 13058: 13053: 13048: 13047: 13046: 13041: 13036: 13026: 13021: 13016: 13011: 13006: 13001: 12996: 12991: 12986: 12981: 12976: 12971: 12966: 12961: 12956: 12951: 12945: 12943: 12939: 12938: 12936: 12935: 12930: 12925: 12920: 12915: 12910: 12905: 12900: 12898:Existentialist 12895: 12890: 12885: 12880: 12874: 12872: 12868: 12867: 12865: 12864: 12863: 12862: 12852: 12847: 12842: 12837: 12836: 12835: 12830: 12825: 12820: 12810: 12805: 12800: 12795: 12793:Constructivism 12790: 12789: 12788: 12787: 12786: 12781: 12771: 12770: 12769: 12767:Non-naturalism 12764: 12749: 12744: 12738: 12736: 12730: 12729: 12727: 12726: 12721: 12716: 12711: 12706: 12701: 12696: 12691: 12686: 12681: 12676: 12671: 12666: 12661: 12660: 12659: 12649: 12644: 12639: 12634: 12629: 12624: 12619: 12613: 12611: 12605: 12604: 12602: 12601: 12596: 12594:Utilitarianism 12591: 12586: 12581: 12576: 12571: 12566: 12561: 12555: 12553: 12547: 12546: 12539: 12538: 12531: 12524: 12516: 12507: 12506: 12504: 12503: 12491: 12476: 12473: 12472: 12469: 12468: 12465: 12464: 12461: 12460: 12458: 12457: 12452: 12447: 12442: 12437: 12431: 12429: 12425: 12424: 12422: 12421: 12416: 12411: 12406: 12401: 12396: 12391: 12386: 12381: 12376: 12371: 12366: 12361: 12356: 12355: 12354: 12344: 12339: 12333: 12331: 12325: 12324: 12322: 12321: 12316: 12311: 12306: 12301: 12295: 12293: 12291:Middle Eastern 12287: 12286: 12284: 12283: 12278: 12273: 12268: 12263: 12258: 12253: 12248: 12242: 12240: 12234: 12233: 12231: 12230: 12225: 12220: 12215: 12209: 12207: 12198: 12188: 12187: 12184: 12183: 12179: 12171: 12170: 12167: 12166: 12163: 12162: 12159: 12158: 12156: 12155: 12148: 12143: 12138: 12133: 12127: 12125: 12121: 12120: 12118: 12117: 12112: 12107: 12102: 12097: 12092: 12087: 12082: 12077: 12072: 12067: 12062: 12057: 12055:Existentialism 12052: 12050:Deconstruction 12047: 12041: 12039: 12033: 12032: 12030: 12029: 12024: 12019: 12014: 12009: 12004: 11999: 11994: 11989: 11984: 11979: 11974: 11969: 11964: 11959: 11954: 11949: 11944: 11939: 11934: 11929: 11920: 11915: 11910: 11905: 11900: 11895: 11890: 11885: 11883:Applied ethics 11879: 11877: 11868: 11862: 11861: 11858: 11857: 11855: 11854: 11849: 11847:Nietzscheanism 11844: 11839: 11834: 11829: 11824: 11819: 11818: 11817: 11807: 11801: 11799: 11795: 11794: 11792: 11791: 11789:Utilitarianism 11786: 11781: 11776: 11771: 11766: 11761: 11756: 11751: 11746: 11741: 11736: 11731: 11726: 11721: 11716: 11711: 11706: 11701: 11696: 11691: 11690: 11689: 11687:Transcendental 11684: 11679: 11674: 11669: 11664: 11654: 11653: 11652: 11642: 11637: 11632: 11627: 11625:Existentialism 11622: 11617: 11612: 11607: 11602: 11597: 11592: 11587: 11581: 11575: 11569: 11568: 11565: 11564: 11562: 11561: 11555: 11553: 11547: 11546: 11544: 11543: 11538: 11531: 11526: 11521: 11516: 11510: 11508: 11502: 11501: 11499: 11498: 11493: 11492: 11491: 11486: 11481: 11476: 11471: 11466: 11461: 11450: 11448: 11444: 11443: 11441: 11440: 11435: 11430: 11425: 11420: 11415: 11413:Augustinianism 11410: 11404: 11402: 11396: 11395: 11393: 11392: 11387: 11382: 11377: 11372: 11367: 11362: 11356: 11354: 11347: 11341: 11340: 11337: 11336: 11334: 11333: 11328: 11326:Zoroastrianism 11323: 11318: 11312: 11310: 11304: 11303: 11301: 11300: 11299: 11298: 11293: 11288: 11283: 11278: 11273: 11268: 11263: 11258: 11248: 11247: 11246: 11241: 11231: 11230: 11229: 11224: 11219: 11214: 11209: 11204: 11199: 11194: 11183: 11181: 11175: 11174: 11172: 11171: 11169:Church Fathers 11166: 11161: 11156: 11151: 11146: 11141: 11140: 11139: 11134: 11129: 11124: 11114: 11109: 11104: 11099: 11094: 11089: 11084: 11083: 11082: 11077: 11072: 11067: 11062: 11051: 11049: 11040: 11039: 11037: 11036: 11031: 11026: 11021: 11016: 11011: 11006: 11001: 10995: 10993: 10984: 10978: 10977: 10975: 10974: 10973: 10972: 10967: 10962: 10957: 10952: 10942: 10936: 10934: 10924: 10923: 10913: 10912: 10909: 10908: 10905: 10904: 10902: 10901: 10896: 10891: 10886: 10881: 10876: 10871: 10866: 10860: 10858: 10852: 10851: 10849: 10848: 10843: 10838: 10832: 10830: 10824: 10823: 10821: 10820: 10815: 10810: 10805: 10800: 10795: 10789: 10787: 10781: 10780: 10778: 10777: 10772: 10767: 10762: 10757: 10752: 10747: 10741: 10739: 10733: 10732: 10730: 10729: 10724: 10719: 10714: 10709: 10704: 10698: 10696: 10690: 10689: 10687: 10686: 10684:Libertarianism 10681: 10680: 10679: 10669: 10668: 10667: 10657: 10651: 10649: 10643: 10642: 10640: 10639: 10634: 10629: 10623: 10621: 10615: 10614: 10612: 10611: 10606: 10601: 10596: 10591: 10586: 10581: 10575: 10573: 10567: 10566: 10564: 10563: 10558: 10553: 10547: 10545: 10539: 10538: 10536: 10535: 10530: 10525: 10520: 10515: 10510: 10505: 10500: 10495: 10490: 10488:Metaphilosophy 10485: 10480: 10474: 10472: 10462: 10461: 10451: 10450: 10443: 10442: 10435: 10428: 10420: 10414: 10413: 10401: 10385: 10384:External links 10382: 10380: 10379: 10362: 10334: 10321: 10308: 10287: 10274: 10265: 10259:JWN Sullivan. 10252: 10239: 10226: 10209: 10205:Doctor Zhivago 10196: 10183: 10170: 10146: 10131: 10111: 10098: 10077: 10064: 10051: 10042: 10029: 10016: 10003: 9990: 9977: 9964: 9958:Joan Bennett. 9951: 9938: 9925: 9912: 9899: 9886: 9873: 9860: 9847: 9836:. 10 June 2013 9821: 9810:. 11 June 2013 9795: 9769: 9738: 9712: 9686:on 21 May 2012 9660: 9639: 9622: 9596: 9579: 9562: 9553: 9533: 9519: 9509:Neely Tucker. 9502: 9489: 9468: 9448: 9435: 9412: 9386: 9355: 9335: 9309: 9292: 9279: 9266: 9217: 9194: 9169: 9141: 9135:Trent Angers. 9128: 9115: 9096: 9079: 9066: 9040: 9020: 9001: 8989: 8963: 8950: 8933: 8921: 8908: 8895: 8889:Ninian Smart. 8882: 8876:Peter Singer. 8869: 8842: 8829:Kemal Baslar. 8822: 8802: 8782: 8769: 8763:James Norman. 8756: 8743: 8726: 8700: 8672: 8659: 8653:Geoff Davies. 8646: 8633: 8617: 8599: 8578: 8569: 8556: 8543: 8530: 8511: 8486: 8466: 8453: 8433: 8407: 8382: 8334: 8308: 8295: 8278: 8246: 8233: 8216: 8209: 8189: 8169: 8163:Peter Singer. 8156: 8143: 8120: 8107: 8091: 8077:Howard Moore. 8070: 8057: 8040: 8027: 8002: 7989: 7962:(2): 386–403. 7946: 7940:Peter Singer. 7933: 7927:Peter Singer. 7920: 7906: 7880: 7871: 7848: 7835: 7826: 7819: 7794: 7778: 7765: 7759:Alan Donagan. 7752: 7731: 7718: 7692: 7679: 7665:Susan Sontag. 7658: 7645: 7632: 7619: 7613:Peter Singer. 7606: 7600:Edward Conze. 7593: 7580: 7567: 7554: 7533: 7520: 7507: 7494: 7481: 7460: 7447: 7445:pp. 13 et seq. 7426: 7413: 7362: 7349: 7333: 7320: 7307: 7280: 7264: 7251: 7238: 7222: 7209: 7196: 7183: 7162: 7146: 7133: 7120: 7107: 7094: 7081: 7068: 7055: 7042: 7029: 7016: 7003: 6990: 6977: 6964: 6951: 6938: 6921: 6915:Brain Davies. 6908: 6895: 6877: 6857: 6851:Ninian Smart. 6844: 6831: 6827:Moral Concepts 6818: 6794: 6788:Ninian Smart. 6781: 6775:Peter Singer. 6768: 6762:Peter Singer. 6755: 6726: 6713: 6699: 6692: 6674: 6664: 6651: 6638: 6618: 6609: 6600: 6587: 6574: 6558: 6551: 6533: 6526: 6514:Linden, Eugene 6505: 6472: 6451: 6438: 6425: 6419:George Kateb. 6412: 6406:Eva Fogelman. 6399: 6393:D'Arcy, Eric. 6386: 6373: 6366: 6354:Rachels, James 6344: 6322: 6315: 6295: 6282: 6269: 6263:Childress JF. 6256: 6234:Martha Stout. 6227: 6200: 6179: 6160: 6144: 6128: 6112: 6096: 6058: 6052:Aylmer Maude. 6045: 6032: 6005: 5984: 5978:Ninian Smart. 5971: 5958: 5933: 5916: 5896:10(2010)6 < 5885: 5871: 5857: 5843: 5822: 5805: 5803:paragraph 1778 5783: 5770: 5757: 5751:Ninian Smart. 5744: 5731: 5725:Ninian Smart. 5718: 5712:Ninian Smart. 5705: 5695: 5663: 5640: 5615: 5602: 5589: 5568: 5547: 5534: 5509: 5496: 5483: 5477:Ninian Smart. 5470: 5457: 5444: 5431: 5426:Veka-Chudamani 5412: 5407:Veka-Chudamani 5393: 5387:Ninian Smart. 5380: 5356: 5343: 5328: 5312: 5300:United Nations 5284: 5260: 5247: 5241:Ninian Smart. 5233: 5231: 5228: 5227: 5226: 5209: 5206: 5204: 5203: 5198: 5193: 5188: 5182: 5177: 5172: 5167: 5162: 5157: 5152: 5147: 5145:Moral emotions 5142: 5137: 5132: 5123:Jiminy Cricket 5120: 5115: 5110: 5105: 5100: 5095: 5090: 5085: 5080: 5075: 5070: 5065: 5057: 5051: 5049: 5046: 5040:-winning poet 4840:Doctor Zhivago 4776:Ingmar Bergman 4711:United Nations 4674:Jura, Scotland 4607:Cracks of Doom 4293: 4290: 4278:Edward Snowden 4173:Vladimir Putin 4129:United Nations 4080:revealing the 4070:Carl Bernstein 3970:George W. Bush 3950:climate change 3942:global warming 3934:cardiovascular 3928:pain-reliever 3910:Jeffrey Wigand 3891:Stephen Bolsin 3810:United Nations 3753: 3750: 3738:climate change 3714:climate change 3684:Nelson Mandela 3607:shopping malls 3576:Garrett Hardin 3564:United Nations 3542:United Nations 3471:treaties (see 3469:United Nations 3461:sustainability 3448:Garrett Hardin 3328:Muhammad Yunus 3306:Internet Map. 3297:greenhouse gas 3273:sustainability 3257:climate ethics 3249:global warming 3245:global poverty 3187:fundamentalist 3117: 3114: 2992:Kyoto Protocol 2974:and Professor 2955:Mahatma Gandhi 2915:Mahatma Gandhi 2852:Global warming 2818:Samuel Johnson 2699: 2686: 2660:the author of 2598:protestors in 2570: 2552: 2534: 2507:United Nations 2502:Adolf Eichmann 2412:Natural rights 2395: 2392: 2302:Garrett Hardin 2176:Ronald Dworkin 2171:Michael Walzer 2153: 2102:held that the 2100:Émile Durkheim 2091:Charles Darwin 2000:lumen naturale 1954: 1855:William Godwin 1813:Samuel Johnson 1772:John Plamenatz 1630: 1617: 1614: 1395:self-awareness 1368: 1367: 1364: 1361: 1327: 1324: 1270:indoctrination 1210: 1207: 1192:Benjamin Libet 1160: 1157: 1125:Robert Buckman 1082: 1079: 1020:Adolf Eichmann 1000:Jeremy Bentham 928:Charles Darwin 921:Adolf Eichmann 886:Jeremy Bentham 878: 875: 815:Jiminy Cricket 778:Charles Darwin 740: 737: 678:Lodge are the 640:Jewish history 542:Gospel of Luke 534:Gospel of John 201: 198: 197: 196: 191: 186: 162: 159: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 13763: 13752: 13749: 13747: 13744: 13742: 13739: 13737: 13734: 13732: 13729: 13728: 13726: 13719: 13709: 13701: 13700: 13697: 13691: 13690: 13686: 13684: 13681: 13679: 13676: 13674: 13671: 13669: 13666: 13664: 13661: 13659: 13656: 13654: 13651: 13649: 13646: 13644: 13641: 13639: 13636: 13634: 13631: 13629: 13626: 13624: 13621: 13619: 13616: 13614: 13611: 13610: 13608: 13604: 13595: 13592: 13587: 13584: 13579: 13576: 13571: 13568: 13563: 13560: 13555: 13552: 13547: 13544: 13539: 13536: 13531: 13528: 13523: 13520: 13515: 13512: 13507: 13504: 13499: 13496: 13491: 13488: 13483: 13480: 13475: 13472: 13467: 13464: 13459: 13456: 13455: 13453: 13449: 13443: 13440: 13438: 13435: 13433: 13430: 13428: 13425: 13423: 13420: 13418: 13415: 13413: 13410: 13408: 13405: 13403: 13400: 13398: 13395: 13393: 13390: 13388: 13385: 13383: 13380: 13378: 13375: 13373: 13370: 13368: 13365: 13363: 13360: 13358: 13355: 13353: 13350: 13348: 13345: 13343: 13340: 13338: 13335: 13333: 13330: 13328: 13325: 13323: 13320: 13318: 13315: 13313: 13310: 13308: 13305: 13303: 13300: 13298: 13295: 13293: 13290: 13288: 13285: 13283: 13280: 13278: 13275: 13273: 13270: 13268: 13265: 13263: 13260: 13258: 13255: 13253: 13250: 13248: 13245: 13243: 13240: 13238: 13235: 13233: 13230: 13228: 13225: 13224: 13222: 13220: 13215: 13209: 13206: 13204: 13201: 13199: 13196: 13194: 13191: 13187: 13184: 13182: 13179: 13177: 13174: 13173: 13172: 13169: 13167: 13164: 13162: 13159: 13157: 13154: 13152: 13149: 13147: 13144: 13142: 13139: 13137: 13134: 13132: 13129: 13127: 13124: 13122: 13119: 13117: 13114: 13112: 13109: 13107: 13104: 13102: 13099: 13097: 13094: 13092: 13091:Moral courage 13089: 13087: 13084: 13082: 13079: 13077: 13074: 13072: 13069: 13067: 13064: 13062: 13059: 13057: 13054: 13052: 13049: 13045: 13042: 13040: 13037: 13035: 13032: 13031: 13030: 13029:Good and evil 13027: 13025: 13022: 13020: 13017: 13015: 13014:Family values 13012: 13010: 13007: 13005: 13002: 13000: 12997: 12995: 12992: 12990: 12987: 12985: 12982: 12980: 12977: 12975: 12972: 12970: 12967: 12965: 12962: 12960: 12957: 12955: 12952: 12950: 12947: 12946: 12944: 12940: 12934: 12931: 12929: 12926: 12924: 12921: 12919: 12916: 12914: 12911: 12909: 12906: 12904: 12901: 12899: 12896: 12894: 12891: 12889: 12886: 12884: 12881: 12879: 12876: 12875: 12873: 12869: 12861: 12858: 12857: 12856: 12853: 12851: 12848: 12846: 12843: 12841: 12838: 12834: 12831: 12829: 12828:Quasi-realism 12826: 12824: 12821: 12819: 12816: 12815: 12814: 12811: 12809: 12806: 12804: 12801: 12799: 12796: 12794: 12791: 12785: 12782: 12780: 12777: 12776: 12775: 12772: 12768: 12765: 12763: 12760: 12759: 12758: 12755: 12754: 12753: 12750: 12748: 12745: 12743: 12740: 12739: 12737: 12735: 12731: 12725: 12722: 12720: 12717: 12715: 12712: 12710: 12707: 12705: 12702: 12700: 12697: 12695: 12692: 12690: 12687: 12685: 12682: 12680: 12677: 12675: 12672: 12670: 12667: 12665: 12662: 12658: 12655: 12654: 12653: 12652:Environmental 12650: 12648: 12645: 12643: 12640: 12638: 12635: 12633: 12630: 12628: 12625: 12623: 12620: 12618: 12615: 12614: 12612: 12610: 12606: 12600: 12597: 12595: 12592: 12590: 12587: 12585: 12582: 12580: 12577: 12575: 12574:Particularism 12572: 12570: 12567: 12565: 12562: 12560: 12557: 12556: 12554: 12552: 12548: 12544: 12537: 12532: 12530: 12525: 12523: 12518: 12517: 12514: 12502: 12501: 12492: 12490: 12489: 12478: 12477: 12474: 12456: 12453: 12451: 12448: 12446: 12443: 12441: 12438: 12436: 12433: 12432: 12430: 12428:Miscellaneous 12426: 12420: 12417: 12415: 12412: 12410: 12407: 12405: 12402: 12400: 12397: 12395: 12392: 12390: 12387: 12385: 12382: 12380: 12377: 12375: 12372: 12370: 12367: 12365: 12362: 12360: 12357: 12353: 12350: 12349: 12348: 12345: 12343: 12340: 12338: 12335: 12334: 12332: 12330: 12326: 12320: 12317: 12315: 12312: 12310: 12307: 12305: 12302: 12300: 12297: 12296: 12294: 12292: 12288: 12282: 12279: 12277: 12274: 12272: 12269: 12267: 12264: 12262: 12259: 12257: 12254: 12252: 12249: 12247: 12244: 12243: 12241: 12239: 12235: 12229: 12226: 12224: 12221: 12219: 12216: 12214: 12211: 12210: 12208: 12206: 12202: 12199: 12197: 12193: 12189: 12181: 12180: 12176: 12172: 12154: 12153: 12149: 12147: 12144: 12142: 12139: 12137: 12134: 12132: 12129: 12128: 12126: 12124:Miscellaneous 12122: 12116: 12113: 12111: 12110:Structuralism 12108: 12106: 12103: 12101: 12098: 12096: 12095:Postmodernism 12093: 12091: 12088: 12086: 12085:Phenomenology 12083: 12081: 12078: 12076: 12073: 12071: 12068: 12066: 12063: 12061: 12058: 12056: 12053: 12051: 12048: 12046: 12043: 12042: 12040: 12038: 12034: 12028: 12025: 12023: 12022:Vienna Circle 12020: 12018: 12015: 12013: 12010: 12008: 12005: 12003: 12000: 11998: 11995: 11993: 11990: 11988: 11985: 11983: 11980: 11978: 11975: 11973: 11970: 11968: 11965: 11963: 11960: 11958: 11955: 11953: 11952:Moral realism 11950: 11948: 11945: 11943: 11940: 11938: 11935: 11933: 11930: 11928: 11924: 11921: 11919: 11916: 11914: 11911: 11909: 11906: 11904: 11901: 11899: 11896: 11894: 11891: 11889: 11886: 11884: 11881: 11880: 11878: 11876: 11872: 11869: 11867: 11863: 11853: 11850: 11848: 11845: 11843: 11840: 11838: 11835: 11833: 11830: 11828: 11825: 11823: 11820: 11816: 11813: 11812: 11811: 11808: 11806: 11803: 11802: 11800: 11796: 11790: 11787: 11785: 11782: 11780: 11777: 11775: 11772: 11770: 11767: 11765: 11762: 11760: 11757: 11755: 11754:Phenomenology 11752: 11750: 11747: 11745: 11742: 11740: 11737: 11735: 11732: 11730: 11727: 11725: 11722: 11720: 11717: 11715: 11712: 11710: 11707: 11705: 11702: 11700: 11697: 11695: 11694:Individualism 11692: 11688: 11685: 11683: 11680: 11678: 11675: 11673: 11670: 11668: 11665: 11663: 11660: 11659: 11658: 11655: 11651: 11648: 11647: 11646: 11643: 11641: 11638: 11636: 11633: 11631: 11628: 11626: 11623: 11621: 11618: 11616: 11613: 11611: 11608: 11606: 11603: 11601: 11598: 11596: 11593: 11591: 11588: 11586: 11583: 11582: 11579: 11576: 11574: 11570: 11560: 11559:Judeo-Islamic 11557: 11556: 11554: 11552: 11548: 11542: 11539: 11537: 11536: 11535:ÊżIlm al-Kalām 11532: 11530: 11527: 11525: 11522: 11520: 11517: 11515: 11512: 11511: 11509: 11507: 11503: 11497: 11494: 11490: 11487: 11485: 11484:Shuddhadvaita 11482: 11480: 11477: 11475: 11472: 11470: 11467: 11465: 11462: 11460: 11457: 11456: 11455: 11452: 11451: 11449: 11445: 11439: 11436: 11434: 11431: 11429: 11426: 11424: 11421: 11419: 11418:Scholasticism 11416: 11414: 11411: 11409: 11406: 11405: 11403: 11401: 11397: 11391: 11388: 11386: 11383: 11381: 11378: 11376: 11373: 11371: 11368: 11366: 11363: 11361: 11358: 11357: 11355: 11351: 11348: 11346: 11342: 11332: 11329: 11327: 11324: 11322: 11319: 11317: 11314: 11313: 11311: 11309: 11305: 11297: 11294: 11292: 11289: 11287: 11284: 11282: 11279: 11277: 11274: 11272: 11269: 11267: 11264: 11262: 11259: 11257: 11254: 11253: 11252: 11249: 11245: 11242: 11240: 11237: 11236: 11235: 11232: 11228: 11225: 11223: 11220: 11218: 11215: 11213: 11210: 11208: 11205: 11203: 11200: 11198: 11195: 11193: 11190: 11189: 11188: 11185: 11184: 11182: 11180: 11176: 11170: 11167: 11165: 11162: 11160: 11157: 11155: 11152: 11150: 11147: 11145: 11142: 11138: 11135: 11133: 11130: 11128: 11125: 11123: 11120: 11119: 11118: 11115: 11113: 11110: 11108: 11105: 11103: 11100: 11098: 11095: 11093: 11090: 11088: 11085: 11081: 11078: 11076: 11073: 11071: 11068: 11066: 11063: 11061: 11058: 11057: 11056: 11053: 11052: 11050: 11048: 11045: 11041: 11035: 11032: 11030: 11027: 11025: 11022: 11020: 11017: 11015: 11012: 11010: 11007: 11005: 11002: 11000: 10997: 10996: 10994: 10992: 10988: 10985: 10983: 10979: 10971: 10968: 10966: 10963: 10961: 10958: 10956: 10953: 10951: 10948: 10947: 10946: 10943: 10941: 10938: 10937: 10935: 10933: 10929: 10925: 10918: 10914: 10900: 10897: 10895: 10892: 10890: 10887: 10885: 10882: 10880: 10877: 10875: 10872: 10870: 10869:Conceptualism 10867: 10865: 10862: 10861: 10859: 10857: 10853: 10847: 10844: 10842: 10839: 10837: 10834: 10833: 10831: 10829: 10825: 10819: 10816: 10814: 10811: 10809: 10806: 10804: 10801: 10799: 10798:Particularism 10796: 10794: 10791: 10790: 10788: 10786: 10782: 10776: 10773: 10771: 10768: 10766: 10765:Functionalism 10763: 10761: 10758: 10756: 10753: 10751: 10750:Eliminativism 10748: 10746: 10743: 10742: 10740: 10738: 10734: 10728: 10725: 10723: 10720: 10718: 10715: 10713: 10710: 10708: 10705: 10703: 10700: 10699: 10697: 10695: 10691: 10685: 10682: 10678: 10675: 10674: 10673: 10670: 10666: 10663: 10662: 10661: 10658: 10656: 10655:Compatibilism 10653: 10652: 10650: 10648: 10644: 10638: 10635: 10633: 10630: 10628: 10625: 10624: 10622: 10620: 10616: 10610: 10607: 10605: 10602: 10600: 10597: 10595: 10594:Particularism 10592: 10590: 10587: 10585: 10582: 10580: 10577: 10576: 10574: 10572: 10568: 10562: 10559: 10557: 10554: 10552: 10549: 10548: 10546: 10544: 10540: 10534: 10531: 10529: 10526: 10524: 10521: 10519: 10516: 10514: 10511: 10509: 10506: 10504: 10501: 10499: 10496: 10494: 10491: 10489: 10486: 10484: 10481: 10479: 10476: 10475: 10473: 10471: 10467: 10463: 10456: 10452: 10448: 10441: 10436: 10434: 10429: 10427: 10422: 10421: 10418: 10411: 10406: 10402: 10400:at Wiktionary 10399: 10398: 10392: 10388: 10387: 10376: 10372: 10366: 10349: 10345: 10338: 10331: 10330:Rolling Stone 10325: 10318: 10312: 10305: 10304:0-8118-3793-9 10301: 10297: 10291: 10284: 10278: 10269: 10262: 10256: 10249: 10243: 10236: 10230: 10223: 10219: 10213: 10206: 10203:Robert Bolt. 10200: 10193: 10187: 10180: 10174: 10167: 10166:0-14-044674-5 10163: 10159: 10155: 10150: 10143: 10142: 10135: 10129: 10125: 10121: 10115: 10108: 10102: 10095: 10094:0-434-69517-3 10091: 10087: 10081: 10074: 10071:Robert Bolt. 10068: 10061: 10055: 10046: 10039: 10036:Paul Kocher. 10033: 10026: 10020: 10013: 10007: 10000: 9994: 9987: 9981: 9974: 9968: 9961: 9955: 9948: 9942: 9935: 9929: 9922: 9916: 9909: 9903: 9896: 9890: 9883: 9877: 9870: 9864: 9857: 9851: 9835: 9831: 9825: 9809: 9805: 9799: 9783: 9779: 9773: 9757: 9753: 9749: 9742: 9727: 9723: 9716: 9707: 9701: 9682: 9675: 9670: 9664: 9657: 9652: 9651: 9643: 9636: 9632: 9626: 9611: 9607: 9600: 9593: 9589: 9583: 9576: 9572: 9566: 9557: 9551: 9550:0-226-67432-0 9547: 9543: 9537: 9529: 9523: 9516: 9512: 9506: 9499: 9493: 9486: 9482: 9478: 9472: 9465: 9461: 9458: 9455:Martin Khor. 9452: 9445: 9439: 9432: 9431:0-399-11904-3 9428: 9424: 9423: 9416: 9400: 9396: 9390: 9374: 9370: 9366: 9359: 9353: 9352:1-85424-129-X 9349: 9345: 9339: 9323: 9319: 9313: 9306: 9302: 9296: 9289: 9283: 9276: 9270: 9262: 9258: 9253: 9248: 9244: 9240: 9236: 9232: 9228: 9221: 9213: 9209: 9205: 9198: 9183: 9179: 9173: 9156: 9152: 9145: 9138: 9132: 9125: 9119: 9112: 9111: 9106: 9100: 9093: 9089: 9083: 9076: 9070: 9055: 9051: 9044: 9037: 9033: 9030: 9024: 9017: 9013: 9010: 9005: 8998: 8993: 8977: 8973: 8967: 8960: 8954: 8947: 8943: 8937: 8930: 8925: 8918: 8912: 8905: 8899: 8892: 8886: 8879: 8873: 8865: 8861: 8857: 8853: 8846: 8840: 8836: 8832: 8826: 8820: 8819:0-465-02121-2 8816: 8812: 8806: 8800: 8799:0-14-004461-2 8796: 8792: 8786: 8779: 8773: 8766: 8760: 8753: 8747: 8740: 8736: 8730: 8715: 8711: 8704: 8689: 8688: 8683: 8676: 8669: 8663: 8656: 8650: 8643: 8637: 8630: 8626: 8621: 8614: 8613: 8608: 8607:EF Schumacher 8603: 8596: 8595:0-349-11112-X 8592: 8588: 8582: 8573: 8566: 8560: 8553: 8547: 8540: 8534: 8526: 8522: 8515: 8500: 8496: 8490: 8484: 8483:0-375-40211-X 8480: 8476: 8470: 8463: 8457: 8451: 8450:1-58430-157-0 8447: 8443: 8437: 8421: 8417: 8411: 8396: 8392: 8386: 8377: 8371: 8352: 8345: 8338: 8322: 8318: 8312: 8305: 8299: 8292: 8288: 8287:Rolling Stone 8282: 8266: 8262: 8261: 8260:Rolling Stone 8256: 8250: 8243: 8237: 8230: 8226: 8220: 8212: 8206: 8202: 8201: 8193: 8187: 8186:0-691-02281-X 8183: 8179: 8173: 8166: 8160: 8153: 8147: 8140: 8139: 8134: 8133:James Boswell 8129: 8127: 8125: 8117: 8111: 8104: 8098: 8096: 8088: 8087:0-8156-0276-6 8084: 8080: 8074: 8067: 8061: 8054: 8050: 8044: 8037: 8031: 8016: 8012: 8006: 7999: 7993: 7985: 7981: 7977: 7973: 7969: 7965: 7961: 7957: 7950: 7943: 7937: 7930: 7924: 7915: 7913: 7911: 7903: 7899: 7895: 7892: 7891: 7887:Emily Miles. 7884: 7875: 7868: 7867:0-14-018765-0 7864: 7860: 7859: 7852: 7845: 7839: 7830: 7822: 7820:9780198854142 7816: 7812: 7811: 7803: 7801: 7799: 7791: 7785: 7783: 7775: 7769: 7762: 7756: 7749: 7748:0-88784-586-X 7745: 7741: 7735: 7728: 7722: 7716: 7712: 7709: 7705: 7699: 7697: 7689: 7683: 7676: 7675:0-241-14207-5 7672: 7668: 7662: 7655: 7649: 7642: 7636: 7629: 7623: 7616: 7610: 7603: 7597: 7590: 7584: 7577: 7571: 7564: 7558: 7551: 7550:0-14-002967-2 7547: 7543: 7537: 7530: 7524: 7517: 7511: 7504: 7498: 7491: 7485: 7478: 7477:0-415-27101-0 7474: 7470: 7467:Simone Weil. 7464: 7457: 7451: 7444: 7443:0-415-27101-0 7440: 7436: 7433:Simone Weil. 7430: 7423: 7417: 7409: 7405: 7400: 7395: 7391: 7387: 7383: 7379: 7378: 7373: 7366: 7359: 7353: 7346: 7340: 7338: 7330: 7324: 7317: 7311: 7304: 7300: 7297: 7293: 7289: 7284: 7277: 7271: 7269: 7261: 7255: 7248: 7242: 7235: 7229: 7227: 7219: 7213: 7206: 7200: 7193: 7187: 7180: 7179:0-486-20530-4 7176: 7172: 7166: 7159: 7155: 7150: 7143: 7137: 7130: 7124: 7117: 7111: 7104: 7098: 7091: 7085: 7078: 7072: 7065: 7062:John Selden. 7059: 7052: 7046: 7039: 7033: 7026: 7023:Georg Hegel. 7020: 7013: 7007: 7000: 6994: 6987: 6981: 6974: 6968: 6961: 6955: 6948: 6942: 6935: 6931: 6925: 6918: 6912: 6905: 6902:Saarinen, R. 6899: 6892: 6886: 6884: 6882: 6875: 6871: 6867: 6861: 6854: 6848: 6841: 6835: 6828: 6822: 6815: 6814:0-271-02070-9 6811: 6807: 6801: 6799: 6791: 6785: 6778: 6772: 6765: 6759: 6750: 6745: 6741: 6737: 6730: 6723: 6717: 6710: 6709: 6703: 6695: 6689: 6685: 6678: 6668: 6661: 6655: 6648: 6642: 6635: 6631: 6628: 6622: 6613: 6604: 6597: 6591: 6584: 6578: 6571: 6567: 6566:Gisela Kaplan 6562: 6554: 6548: 6544: 6537: 6529: 6523: 6519: 6515: 6509: 6490: 6483: 6476: 6469: 6468:0-14-018765-0 6465: 6461: 6455: 6448: 6442: 6435: 6429: 6422: 6416: 6409: 6403: 6396: 6390: 6383: 6377: 6369: 6363: 6359: 6355: 6348: 6342: 6338: 6334: 6333: 6326: 6318: 6312: 6308: 6307: 6299: 6292: 6286: 6279: 6276:Erich Fromm. 6273: 6266: 6260: 6253: 6249: 6245: 6244:0-7679-1581-X 6241: 6237: 6231: 6223: 6219: 6216:(2): 209–33. 6215: 6211: 6204: 6197: 6196:90-277-2452-0 6193: 6189: 6183: 6175: 6171: 6164: 6157: 6151: 6149: 6141: 6135: 6133: 6125: 6119: 6117: 6109: 6103: 6101: 6092: 6088: 6084: 6080: 6076: 6072: 6065: 6063: 6055: 6049: 6042: 6036: 6020: 6016: 6009: 6002: 5998: 5994: 5988: 5981: 5975: 5968: 5962: 5947: 5943: 5937: 5929: 5928: 5920: 5914: 5910: 5907: 5903: 5899: 5895: 5889: 5882: 5881: 5875: 5868: 5867: 5861: 5854: 5853: 5847: 5832: 5826: 5819: 5818:On Conscience 5815: 5809: 5802: 5801:1-57455-110-8 5798: 5794: 5793: 5787: 5780: 5774: 5767: 5761: 5754: 5748: 5741: 5735: 5728: 5722: 5715: 5709: 5702: 5698: 5692: 5688: 5684: 5683: 5678: 5673: 5667: 5659: 5654: 5653: 5644: 5637: 5633: 5629: 5625: 5619: 5612: 5609:John B Noss. 5606: 5599: 5593: 5586: 5585:3-89500-400-6 5582: 5578: 5572: 5565: 5564:1-86064-022-2 5561: 5557: 5551: 5544: 5538: 5523: 5519: 5513: 5506: 5500: 5493: 5487: 5480: 5474: 5467: 5461: 5454: 5448: 5441: 5438:John B Noss. 5435: 5428: 5427: 5422: 5416: 5409: 5408: 5403: 5397: 5390: 5384: 5377: 5376:0-271-02070-9 5373: 5369: 5363: 5361: 5353: 5347: 5340: 5335: 5333: 5325: 5319: 5317: 5301: 5297: 5291: 5289: 5281: 5277: 5273: 5267: 5265: 5257: 5254:Peter Winch. 5251: 5244: 5238: 5234: 5223: 5218: 5212: 5211: 5202: 5199: 5197: 5194: 5192: 5189: 5186: 5183: 5181: 5178: 5176: 5173: 5171: 5168: 5166: 5163: 5161: 5158: 5156: 5153: 5151: 5148: 5146: 5143: 5141: 5138: 5136: 5133: 5131: 5129: 5124: 5121: 5119: 5116: 5114: 5111: 5109: 5106: 5104: 5101: 5099: 5096: 5094: 5091: 5089: 5088:Consciousness 5086: 5084: 5081: 5079: 5076: 5074: 5071: 5069: 5066: 5063: 5062: 5058: 5056: 5053: 5052: 5045: 5043: 5042:Seamus Heaney 5039: 5035: 5031: 5027: 5022: 5020: 5016: 5012: 5007: 5005: 5004:Dream Academy 5001: 4997: 4994: 4990: 4986: 4985:Sweet Lullaby 4982: 4978: 4977: 4972: 4971: 4966: 4962: 4958: 4955: 4951: 4947: 4943: 4939: 4935: 4931: 4927: 4923: 4919: 4917: 4913: 4909: 4905: 4901: 4897: 4891: 4887: 4883: 4879: 4877: 4873: 4870: 4866: 4865:Harrison Ford 4862: 4861: 4856: 4850: 4846: 4842: 4841: 4836: 4832: 4826: 4825:Victor Laszlo 4822: 4818: 4814: 4813: 4806: 4802: 4798: 4794: 4790: 4787: 4783: 4782: 4777: 4772: 4769: 4764: 4760: 4759:impressionist 4752: 4751: 4746: 4742: 4738: 4734: 4732: 4728: 4727:Albert Tucker 4724: 4723:nation states 4720: 4716: 4715:New York City 4712: 4708: 4704: 4703: 4698: 4693: 4691: 4687: 4683: 4679: 4675: 4671: 4670: 4665: 4664:George Orwell 4661: 4657: 4653: 4652: 4647: 4642: 4640: 4636: 4632: 4631:Atticus Finch 4628: 4624: 4620: 4616: 4612: 4608: 4604: 4600: 4596: 4593: 4589: 4588: 4583: 4579: 4575: 4571: 4570: 4565: 4564:Hermann Hesse 4559: 4558: 4553: 4552:Hermann Hesse 4549: 4545: 4543: 4539: 4538: 4533: 4529: 4525: 4523: 4519: 4514: 4510: 4505: 4501: 4497: 4496: 4495:Three Sisters 4491: 4490: 4485: 4484: 4480:in his plays 4479: 4478:Anton Chekhov 4475: 4473: 4472: 4467: 4463: 4459: 4455: 4451: 4447: 4441: 4438: 4434: 4430: 4429:A. C. Bradley 4422: 4420: 4415: 4411: 4407: 4405: 4401: 4400: 4395: 4391: 4387: 4383: 4379: 4375: 4371: 4370: 4365: 4361: 4356: 4352: 4348: 4347:Bhagavad-Gita 4344: 4340: 4336: 4332: 4325: 4324: 4319: 4315: 4308: 4304: 4299: 4289: 4287: 4283: 4279: 4275: 4274:Rape in India 4271: 4267: 4263: 4259: 4258:Siege of Homs 4255: 4251: 4247: 4243: 4239: 4234: 4230: 4226: 4222: 4218: 4214: 4210: 4206: 4202: 4198: 4194: 4191:in 2009. The 4190: 4186: 4182: 4178: 4174: 4170: 4166: 4162: 4158: 4154: 4153:Yasser Arafat 4150: 4146: 4142: 4138: 4134: 4130: 4126: 4122: 4118: 4114: 4110: 4106: 4102: 4098: 4094: 4091: 4087: 4083: 4079: 4075: 4071: 4067: 4063: 4059: 4055: 4051: 4047: 4043: 4040: 4036: 4032: 4025: 4020: 4013: 4010:Gravesite of 4008: 4001: 3997: 3993: 3991: 3987: 3983: 3979: 3975: 3971: 3967: 3963: 3959: 3955: 3951: 3947: 3943: 3939: 3935: 3931: 3927: 3923: 3919: 3915: 3911: 3907: 3903: 3900: 3896: 3892: 3889: 3881: 3878:Gravesite of 3876: 3872: 3870: 3869:Ngo Dinh Diem 3866: 3862: 3858: 3854: 3850: 3845: 3841: 3837: 3833: 3829: 3825: 3824: 3819: 3815: 3811: 3807: 3803: 3802:Unknown Rebel 3799: 3795: 3794:Ken Saro-Wiwa 3791: 3787: 3780: 3776: 3772: 3768: 3763: 3759: 3749: 3747: 3746:animal rights 3743: 3739: 3735: 3731: 3727: 3723: 3719: 3715: 3711: 3707: 3703: 3699: 3695: 3691: 3685: 3681: 3677: 3673: 3669: 3664: 3663:arms industry 3660: 3656: 3652: 3648: 3644: 3640: 3636: 3632: 3628: 3623: 3622:John Passmore 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2359:virtue ethics 2356: 2351: 2347: 2342: 2340: 2336: 2332: 2325: 2321: 2317: 2315: 2311: 2307: 2303: 2299: 2295: 2291: 2287: 2286:psychological 2283: 2279: 2275: 2271: 2270:Roger Scruton 2267: 2263: 2259: 2255: 2251: 2247: 2243: 2239: 2235: 2231: 2227: 2223: 2219: 2218: 2213: 2208: 2205: 2197: 2193: 2189: 2186: 2181: 2177: 2172: 2167: 2164: 2157: 2152: 2150: 2146: 2142: 2138: 2133: 2131: 2126: 2122: 2117: 2113: 2109: 2105: 2101: 2096: 2092: 2088: 2084: 2080: 2076: 2071: 2069: 2065: 2061: 2057: 2055: 2050: 2046: 2042: 2039: 2034: 2030: 2026: 2022: 2015: 2011: 2007: 2005: 2001: 1997: 1996:consciousness 1993: 1989: 1985: 1984:consciousness 1980: 1975: 1971: 1970:Hannah Arendt 1962: 1958: 1953: 1951: 1950:good and evil 1947: 1943: 1939: 1935: 1930: 1925: 1920: 1916: 1912: 1908: 1904: 1899: 1895: 1891: 1889: 1885: 1880: 1876: 1872: 1868: 1864: 1860: 1856: 1852: 1848: 1847:Thomas Hobbes 1843: 1839: 1835: 1831: 1826: 1822: 1814: 1810: 1803: 1799: 1792: 1788: 1784: 1781: 1777: 1773: 1769: 1764: 1760: 1756: 1752: 1748: 1747:Immanuel Kant 1744: 1742: 1738: 1734: 1730: 1726: 1721: 1719: 1715: 1711: 1707: 1703: 1699: 1695: 1691: 1690:Joseph Butler 1686: 1682: 1679: 1675: 1671: 1667: 1663: 1662: 1657: 1649: 1648:Immanuel Kant 1645: 1638: 1634: 1626: 1622: 1613: 1610: 1606: 1605:contemplative 1602: 1598: 1594: 1590: 1589:contemplation 1586: 1585: 1580: 1576: 1575: 1570: 1569:contemplative 1566: 1562: 1560: 1556: 1552: 1548: 1544: 1540: 1536: 1531: 1529: 1525: 1521: 1517: 1513: 1509: 1505: 1501: 1493: 1489: 1484: 1480: 1478: 1473: 1469: 1465: 1464: 1459: 1455: 1451: 1443: 1438: 1434: 1432: 1428: 1424: 1420: 1416: 1413:to the human 1412: 1408: 1404: 1400: 1396: 1392: 1389: 1385: 1381: 1377: 1373: 1365: 1362: 1359: 1358: 1357: 1355: 1351: 1347: 1343: 1342: 1337: 1333: 1330:The medieval 1323: 1321: 1317: 1313: 1310: 1306: 1302: 1299: 1295: 1291: 1287: 1283: 1282:contemplation 1279: 1275: 1271: 1267: 1262: 1258: 1254: 1248: 1244: 1240: 1236: 1235:Virtue ethics 1232: 1228: 1224: 1220: 1216: 1209:Philosophical 1206: 1204: 1203:introspective 1200: 1195: 1193: 1189: 1185: 1180: 1178: 1174: 1170: 1166: 1156: 1154: 1150: 1146: 1142: 1138: 1134: 1130: 1126: 1122: 1118: 1114: 1110: 1106: 1102: 1101: 1096: 1092: 1088: 1078: 1076: 1072: 1068: 1064: 1060: 1056: 1051: 1049: 1045: 1041: 1037: 1033: 1030: 1025: 1021: 1017: 1016:Hannah Arendt 1013: 1009: 1005: 1002:noted that: " 1001: 997: 993: 989: 985: 981: 977: 972: 970: 966: 962: 957: 953: 949: 945: 941: 937: 933: 929: 922: 919:War criminal 917: 913: 910: 906: 899: 895: 891: 887: 883: 874: 872: 868: 864: 862: 858: 854: 850: 846: 842: 838: 837:Sigmund Freud 834: 832: 828: 824: 820: 816: 811: 807: 803: 802:authoritarian 799: 795: 791: 790:physiological 787: 786:psychological 779: 775: 768: 764: 763:La Conscience 760: 755: 750: 746: 736: 734: 730: 729:Joseph Butler 726: 722: 718: 714: 710: 706: 702: 698: 694: 693:Manning Clark 689: 688: 683: 682: 677: 673: 669: 665: 661: 657: 653: 649: 645: 641: 637: 633: 631: 627: 623: 619: 613: 609: 603:he commits." 602: 598: 594: 590: 587: 583: 581: 580:unwritten law 577: 573: 565: 561: 557: 553: 551: 547: 543: 539: 535: 531: 527: 522: 518: 514: 510: 506: 502: 501:Diet of Worms 498: 497:Martin Luther 490: 486: 482: 478: 476: 472: 468: 464: 460: 456: 451: 444: 440: 436: 433: 429: 425: 421: 417: 416: 411: 403: 399: 396:Last page of 394: 390: 387: 386: 382:wrote in his 381: 378: 377:Roman Emperor 373: 370: 366: 362: 358: 354: 350: 346: 342: 338: 337:contemplation 333: 329: 325: 321: 313: 309: 305: 303: 299: 295: 291: 287: 283: 279: 275: 270: 268: 267:contemplation 263: 262: 257: 253: 249: 245: 244:Bhagavad Gita 241: 240:Brahma Sutras 237: 229: 225: 220: 215: 211: 207: 195: 192: 190: 189:Secular views 187: 185: 182: 181: 180: 178: 172: 168: 158: 156: 152: 147: 145: 142:as part of a 141: 137: 133: 129: 125: 124:contemplative 121: 117: 112: 110: 106: 102: 98: 94: 90: 86: 82: 78: 74: 70: 62: 58: 54: 50: 46: 41: 37: 36:Consciousness 30: 23: 13718: 13687: 13643:Human rights 13586:After Virtue 13312:Schopenhauer 13086:Moral agency 12968: 12959:Common sense 12855:Universalism 12823:Expressivism 12803:Intuitionism 12774:Subjectivism 12719:Terraforming 12694:Professional 12493: 12479: 12150: 12141:Postcritique 12131:Kyoto School 12090:Posthumanism 12070:Hermeneutics 11925: / 11866:Contemporary 11842:Newtonianism 11805:Cartesianism 11764:Reductionism 11600:Conservatism 11595:Collectivism 11533: 11261:Sarvāstivadā 11239:Anekantavada 11164:Neoplatonism 11132:Epicureanism 11065:Pythagoreans 11004:Confucianism 10970:Contemporary 10960:Early modern 10864:Anti-realism 10818:Universalism 10775:Subjectivism 10571:Epistemology 10412:at Wikiquote 10396: 10374: 10365: 10352:. 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Mark Felt 4050:Peter Norman 4046:Tommie Smith 4028: 4000:Gao Zhisheng 3918:David Graham 3888:anaesthetist 3885: 3827: 3821: 3783: 3773:portrait in 3742:human rights 3710:David Suzuki 3693: 3672:Nancy Pelosi 3630: 3626: 3587:Noam Chomsky 3585: 3579: 3549:Ninian Smart 3538:Peter Singer 3535: 3526:refugee camp 3508: 3505:human genome 3483:include the 3456: 3452: 3443: 3441: 3428: 3410: 3403:Bernard Lown 3400: 3391:nuclear test 3371: 3363: 3354: 3351:Franklin Dam 3332: 3317: 3311: 3308:Ninian Smart 3289:biodiversity 3236: 3227: 3219:Alan Stivell 3205:such as the 3198: 3182: 3168: 3144:universalist 3141: 3126:Universalism 3045: 3026:Ho Feng-Shan 3009: 3007: 2980:Mark Jaccard 2972:Phil Radford 2909:("satya" in 2884: 2879:James Hansen 2866: 2829: 2825: 2821: 2801: 2789: 2777:conscription 2743: 2720: 2714: 2707: 2703: 2701: 2654:conscription 2649: 2621: 2616: 2583: 2578:Article 18.1 2574: 2566: 2556: 2548: 2538: 2531: 2525: 2517: 2499:war criminal 2472: 2453: 2383: 2379: 2362: 2354: 2349: 2345: 2343: 2338: 2334: 2329: 2313: 2309: 2297: 2282:Susan Sontag 2277: 2273: 2261: 2250:tuberculosis 2236:, access to 2229: 2221: 2217:a posteriori 2215: 2209: 2204:Peter Singer 2201: 2196:Peter Singer 2185:Edward Conze 2169: 2162: 2159: 2155: 2148: 2144: 2140: 2134: 2129: 2115: 2110:ceremonies. 2075:metaphysical 2072: 2067: 2059: 2052: 2043: 2032: 2019: 1999: 1995: 1991: 1987: 1978: 1967: 1941: 1933: 1928: 1923: 1918: 1915:World War II 1902: 1894:Josiah Royce 1892: 1883: 1878: 1870: 1858: 1850: 1838:subjectivist 1833: 1824: 1818: 1779: 1768:metaphysical 1758: 1745: 1740: 1736: 1733:Schopenhauer 1722: 1717: 1713: 1697: 1684: 1669: 1660: 1654: 1625:Schopenhauer 1582: 1572: 1563: 1550: 1532: 1523: 1515: 1503: 1497: 1472:William Ames 1461: 1447: 1403:intelligence 1375: 1369: 1339: 1329: 1315: 1289: 1273: 1260: 1252: 1250: 1205:processing. 1196: 1181: 1165:brain damage 1162: 1152: 1136: 1128: 1120: 1112: 1109:Robert Hinde 1098: 1084: 1066: 1052: 1034: 1028: 1023: 1011: 1007: 991: 975: 973: 931: 926: 903: 897: 893: 865: 845:civilisation 840: 835: 830: 827:Martha Stout 822: 819:Erik Erikson 809: 798:humanitarian 794:sociological 783: 762: 696: 685: 679: 634: 584: 569: 563: 494: 474: 462: 448: 413: 407: 383: 374: 368: 331: 317: 297: 285: 277: 271: 259: 256:Adi Shankara 233: 214:Spirituality 174: 155:apotreptikos 154: 148: 113: 93:moral values 68: 66: 60: 45: 13741:Personality 13461:(c. 322 BC) 13327:Kierkegaard 13146:Stewardship 12923:Rousseauian 12840:Rationalism 12752:Cognitivism 12699:Programming 12674:Meat eating 12647:Engineering 12136:Objectivism 12075:Neo-Marxism 12037:Continental 11947:Meta-ethics 11927:Coherentism 11832:Hegelianism 11769:Rationalism 11729:Natural law 11709:Materialism 11635:Historicism 11605:Determinism 11496:Navya-Nyāya 11271:Sautrāntika 11266:Pudgalavada 11202:Vaisheshika 11055:Presocratic 10955:Renaissance 10894:Physicalism 10879:Materialism 10785:Normativity 10770:Objectivism 10755:Emergentism 10745:Behaviorism 10694:Metaphysics 10660:Determinism 10599:Rationalism 10296:I, Me, Mine 10096:pp. 469–73. 9869:Mahabharata 9856:Mahabharata 9840:13 December 9814:13 December 9788:13 December 9762:24 December 9731:13 December 9405:13 December 9328:13 December 9277:. May 1996. 9275:Vanity Fair 9187:13 December 9103:Pico Iyer. 9059:27 November 8982:13 December 8940:Anonymous. 8750:Bob Brown. 8733:Editorial. 8719:13 December 8537:S Milgram. 8504:13 December 8426:15 February 8400:13 December 8360:10 December 8327:13 December 8271:13 December 8223:Greg Myre. 8020:13 December 6945:Anonymous. 6479:Anonymous. 5951:13 December 5836:13 December 5543:Meditations 5527:13 December 5490:Santideva. 5305:13 December 5196:Subtle body 5175:Rationality 5150:Moral value 5130:(1940 film) 5118:Inner light 5038:Nobel prize 5019:journalists 4989:Deep Forest 4976:The Mission 4954:The Beatles 4934:John Lennon 4835:Robert Bolt 4656:Thomas More 4646:Robert Bolt 4633:(played by 4617:wrote that 4489:Uncle Vanya 4483:The Seagull 4433:Shakespeare 4427:The critic 4331:Mahabharata 4252:during the 4246:Syrian Army 4145:Naji al-Ali 4137:Halliburton 4125:Afghanistan 4109:persecution 4090:Palestinian 4042:John Carlos 4039:Mexico City 3946:White House 3914:Big Tobacco 3840:Vietnam War 3790:Lake Pedder 3786:Brenda Hean 3779:Naji al-Ali 3730:Congo Basin 3724:shared the 3722:RenĂ© Ngongo 3678:during the 3603:advertising 3599:democracies 3591:free market 3568:Outer Space 3489:Outer Space 3415:nuclear war 3349:during the 3337:politician 3335:Green party 3320:microcredit 3233:consilience 3215:world music 3179:world peace 3175:natural law 3086:persecution 2959:Palestinian 2804:during the 2794:rule of law 2637:rule of law 2447:during the 2416:Nonviolence 2408:Natural law 2234:rule of law 2087:materialist 2064:Simone Weil 2045:Simone Weil 2029:rationalism 1842:objectivist 1836:" supports 1710:John Selden 1520:natural law 1516:conscientia 1512:Natural Law 1454:Bonaventure 1450:scholastics 1320:approbation 1253:conscientia 1223:Determinism 1177:inhibitions 1137:Moral Minds 1133:Marc Hauser 980:nationalism 969:narcissists 961:psychopaths 808:considered 767:Victor Hugo 709:Leo Tolstoy 701:Book of Job 672:Freemasonry 660:inner light 626:Thomas More 612:Magisterium 521:Thomas More 505:John Calvin 489:Holman Hunt 412:concept of 385:Meditations 357:forbearance 292:concept of 274:Zoroastrian 109:Middle Ages 105:romanticism 13725:Categories 13357:Bonhoeffer 13066:Immorality 13009:Eudaimonia 12969:Conscience 12964:Compassion 12850:Skepticism 12845:Relativism 12762:Naturalism 12742:Absolutism 12714:Technology 12564:Deontology 12435:Amerindian 12342:Australian 12281:Vietnamese 12261:Indonesian 11810:Kantianism 11759:Positivism 11749:Pragmatism 11724:Naturalism 11704:Liberalism 11682:Subjective 11620:Empiricism 11524:Avicennism 11469:Bhedabheda 11353:East Asian 11276:Madhyamaka 11256:Abhidharma 11122:Pyrrhonism 10889:Nominalism 10884:Naturalism 10813:Skepticism 10803:Relativism 10793:Absolutism 10722:Naturalism 10632:Deontology 10604:Skepticism 10589:Naturalism 10579:Empiricism 10543:Aesthetics 10447:Philosophy 10410:Conscience 10397:conscience 10354:6 December 10141:Man's Head 9379:28 October 9151:"Articles" 8200:Rosa Parks 7527:GE Moore. 7064:Table Talk 6498:16 January 5566:pp. 282–85 5419:Shankara. 5400:Shankara. 5230:References 5201:Synderesis 4904:conscience 4831:David Lean 4812:Casablanca 4768:conscience 4731:Man's Head 4682:propaganda 4660:Henry VIII 4623:Harper Lee 4599:conscience 4578:conscience 4569:Siddhartha 4566:wrote his 4557:Siddhartha 4542:conscience 4532:Dostoevsky 4530:writes of 4528:E. H. Carr 4522:conscience 4466:John Donne 4462:conscience 4404:conscience 4386:conscience 4364:his essays 4339:conscience 4221:Liu Xiaobo 4171:President 4117:Conscience 4031:200 metres 3938:Rick Piltz 3899:paediatric 3694:conscience 3627:conscience 3580:conscience 3503:) and the 3497:Antarctica 3457:conscience 3453:conscience 3429:conscience 3411:conscience 3291:. The NGO 3183:conscience 3042:White Rose 3034:Nazi Party 3005:families. 2999:carbon tax 2927:Rosa Parks 2907:satyagraha 2865:practised 2842:satyagraha 2830:conscience 2826:conscience 2822:Conscience 2790:conscience 2785:John Dewey 2704:everything 2626:defines a 2618:John Rawls 2596:Nonviolent 2560:Article 18 2550:observance 2526:conscience 2518:conscience 2492:parliament 2441:Lester Ott 2384:conscience 2363:conscience 2355:conscience 2350:conscience 2346:conscience 2314:conscience 2310:conscience 2298:conscience 2274:conscience 2262:conscience 2230:conscience 2226:moral luck 2149:conscience 2130:conscience 2116:conscience 2060:conscience 2033:conscience 1992:conscience 1988:conscience 1979:conscience 1934:conscience 1929:Conscience 1919:conscience 1903:conscience 1884:conscience 1879:conscience 1867:Adam Smith 1859:conscience 1851:conscience 1834:conscience 1830:metaethics 1821:John Locke 1802:Adam Smith 1791:John Locke 1780:conscience 1737:conscience 1718:conscience 1714:Table Talk 1698:conscience 1597:confession 1551:Commentary 1508:synderesis 1504:conscience 1463:synderesis 1376:conscience 1336:Al-Ghazali 1316:Conscience 1309:scholastic 1305:synderesis 1286:meditation 1274:Conscience 1261:conscience 1239:Metaethics 1153:inter alia 1067:conscience 1029:conscience 1024:conscience 1012:conscience 1008:conscience 1004:fanaticism 992:conscience 965:sociopaths 932:conscience 898:conscience 894:conscience 890:Fanaticism 849:aggression 841:conscience 831:conscience 823:conscience 745:Psychology 717:Al-Ghazali 697:conscience 597:confession 576:King Creon 540:). 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In the 280:; there, 200:Religious 140:imprinted 120:spiritual 73:cognitive 13708:Category 13648:Ideology 13613:Axiology 13442:Nussbaum 13392:Frankena 13387:Anscombe 13377:Williams 13332:Sidgwick 13252:Valluvar 13247:Diogenes 13232:Socrates 13156:Theodicy 13151:Sympathy 13116:Pacifism 13106:Morality 13019:Fidelity 12999:Equality 12954:Autonomy 12942:Concepts 12903:Feminist 12878:Buddhist 12808:Nihilism 12747:Axiology 12704:Research 12637:Computer 12632:Business 12500:Category 12455:Yugoslav 12445:Romanian 12352:Scottish 12337:American 12266:Japanese 12246:Buddhist 12228:Africana 12218:Egyptian 12060:Feminist 11982:Rawlsian 11977:Quietism 11875:Analytic 11827:Krausism 11734:Nihilism 11699:Kokugaku 11662:Absolute 11657:Idealism 11645:Humanism 11433:Occamism 11400:European 11345:Medieval 11291:Yogacara 11251:Buddhist 11244:Syādvāda 11127:Stoicism 11092:Cynicism 11080:Sophists 11075:Atomists 11070:Eleatics 11009:Legalism 10950:Medieval 10874:Idealism 10828:Ontology 10808:Nihilism 10712:Idealism 10470:Branches 10459:Branches 10168:. p. 54. 9834:HuffPost 9700:cite web 9610:The Star 9460:Archived 9032:Archived 9012:Archived 8370:cite web 8015:ABC News 7894:Archived 7299:Archived 7294:. Ch 12 6936:. p. 74. 6672:pp.135ff 6630:Archived 6516:(2000). 6356:(1990). 6351:Compare 6176:: 57–67. 5909:Archived 5687:119, 340 5679:(1993). 5670:Calvin, 5451:AS Cua. 5155:Morality 5068:Altruism 5048:See also 4950:politics 4793:crusades 4786:medieval 4761:painter 4743:, 1890. 4729:painted 4702:Guernica 4690:newspeak 4518:Sakhalin 4513:Sakhalin 4189:Chechnya 4103:despite 3966:tortured 3871:regime. 3828:Markings 3798:Tank Man 3775:Ramallah 3771:Graffiti 3704:and see 3655:Chechnya 3611:citizens 3376:internet 3217:such as 3164:infinity 3160:eternity 3156:universe 3112:victim. 3110:innocent 2911:sanskrit 2768:abortion 2678:Iraq War 2604:Iraq War 2571:—  2553:—  2535:—  2480:Demurrer 2376:violence 2278:morality 2254:HIV/AIDS 2222:a priori 2188:guilt." 2079:idealist 2025:humanism 1845:avoid." 1776:Rousseau 1729:Buddhist 1678:mystical 1579:mystical 1571:classic 1528:prudence 1492:Avicenna 1488:Ibn Sina 1452:such as 1384:Hamadhan 1380:Avicenna 1326:Medieval 1095:altruism 1044:in-group 978:. Thus, 948:contempt 861:neurosis 853:superego 721:Avicenna 703:and the 656:Talmudic 589:theology 586:Catholic 572:Antigone 320:Buddhism 242:and the 228:Gandhara 171:Morality 151:daimƍnic 116:divinity 55:, 1890. 13606:Related 13352:Tillich 13317:Bentham 13292:Spinoza 13287:Aquinas 13272:Mencius 13186:Western 13161:Torture 13126:Precept 13081:Loyalty 13076:Liberty 13071:Justice 12984:Dignity 12974:Consent 12918:Kantian 12908:Islamic 12871:Schools 12757:Realism 12689:Nursing 12684:Medical 12669:Machine 12609:Applied 12450:Russian 12419:Spanish 12414:Slovene 12404:Maltese 12399:Italian 12379:Finland 12347:British 12329:Western 12319:Turkish 12304:Islamic 12299:Iranian 12251:Chinese 12238:Eastern 12205:African 12152:more... 11837:Marxism 11667:British 11610:Dualism 11506:Islamic 11464:Advaita 11454:Vedanta 11428:Scotism 11423:Thomism 11365:Tiantai 11308:Persian 11296:Tibetan 11286:ƚƫnyatā 11227:Cārvāka 11217:ĀjÄ«vika 11212:MÄ«māáčƒsā 11192:Samkhya 11107:Academy 11060:Ionians 11034:Yangism 10991:Chinese 10982:Ancient 10945:Western 10940:Ancient 10899:Realism 10856:Reality 10846:Process 10727:Realism 10707:Dualism 10702:Atomism 10584:Fideism 10306:p. 118. 9752:CNN-IBN 9690:26 July 9322:Reuters 9261:9641922 9252:1113398 8858:: 190. 8629:The Way 8597:p. 332. 8089:p. 208. 7976:1951202 7708:Science 7552:. p. 60 7408:9421843 7386:Bibcode 6254:. 2005. 6091:1397536 5587:p. 294. 5185:Sraosha 4996:lullaby 4938:Imagine 4872:android 4697:Picasso 4504:The Fit 4500:Chekhov 4454:passion 4390:Chaucer 4351:Krishna 4349:) from 4262:Taliban 4219:winner 4169:Russian 4111:by the 4033:at the 3990:British 3978:Israeli 3904:at the 3838:in the 3515:areas. 3493:sea bed 3491:, deep 3437:Mururoa 3395:Mururoa 3326:winner 3293:350.org 3265:ecology 3152:utopian 3074:torture 3038:Nanjing 2963:Al Gore 2923:British 2903:justice 2721:In the 2674:US Army 2642:justice 2620:in his 2424:Protest 2246:malaria 2112:AJ Ayer 2108:totemic 2083:realist 1946:dignity 1823:in his 1770:unity. 1712:in his 1658:in his 1332:Islamic 1298:Islamic 1257:English 1055:animals 940:society 804:views. 739:Secular 725:Aquinas 695:viewed 668:Quakers 662:in the 648:Zionism 636:Judaism 410:Islamic 398:Ghazali 349:Nalanda 298:The Way 290:Chinese 288:." The 272:In the 258:in his 222:Seated 177:ethical 144:culture 128:secular 89:remorse 77:emotion 13597:(1984) 13589:(1981) 13581:(1979) 13573:(1971) 13565:(1903) 13557:(1887) 13549:(1874) 13541:(1861) 13533:(1843) 13525:(1820) 13517:(1788) 13509:(1785) 13501:(1780) 13493:(1759) 13485:(1740) 13477:(1726) 13469:(1677) 13427:Taylor 13412:Parfit 13407:Singer 13382:Mackie 13257:Cicero 13198:Virtue 13131:Rights 13056:Honour 12913:Jewish 12709:Sexual 12617:Animal 12599:Virtue 12543:Ethics 12409:Polish 12389:German 12384:French 12369:Danish 12359:Canada 12309:Jewish 12271:Korean 12256:Indian 11798:People 11719:Monism 11672:German 11640:Holism 11573:Modern 11551:Jewish 11474:Dvaita 11447:Indian 11370:Huayan 11222:Ajñana 11179:Indian 11044:Greco- 11029:Taoism 11019:Mohism 10965:Modern 10932:By era 10921:By era 10836:Action 10717:Monism 10637:Virtue 10619:Ethics 10302:  10164:  10126:  10092:  9882:Essays 9548:  9483:  9429:  9350:  9259:  9249:  9161:9 July 8837:  8817:  8797:  8593:  8481:  8448:  8395:Nature 8207:  8184:  8085:  7982:  7974:  7865:  7817:  7746:  7673:  7548:  7516:Ethics 7490:Ethics 7479:p. 13. 7475:  7441:  7406:  7377:Nature 7276:Ethics 7260:Ethics 7177:  7103:Ethics 7090:Ethics 6986:Ethics 6973:Ethics 6891:Ethics 6872:  6812:  6690:  6549:  6524:  6466:  6434:Ethics 6364:  6339:  6313:  6291:Ethics 6250:  6242:  6222:788015 6220:  6194:  6156:Ethics 6089:  5999:  5904:>; 5799:  5693:  5638:Prize. 5630:  5583:  5562:  5378:p. 176 5374:  5278:  5180:Reason 5093:Ethics 4797:plague 4789:knight 4611:Gollum 4592:hobbit 4574:Buddha 4437:Hamlet 4419:Hamlet 4343:Arjuna 4185:Grozny 4054:racism 3982:Israel 3649:, the 3647:Darfur 3643:Bosnia 3639:Rwanda 3601:where 3523:Darfur 3479:under 3136:, and 3082:murder 3040:. The 2662:Walden 2468:equity 2430:, and 2258:famine 2095:animal 2049:Maquis 1963:(1932) 1661:Ethics 1616:Modern 1431:Qur’ān 1427:marifa 1354:Qur’an 1294:marifa 1245:, and 984:tribal 829:terms 800:, and 681:square 644:rabbis 528:or of 491:, 1853 450:Qur’ān 443:Qur’ān 432:Qur’ān 428:Qur’ān 420:Qur’ān 335:right 328:Buddha 224:Buddha 212:, and 101:reason 13689:Index 13451:Works 13422:Adams 13417:Nagel 13372:Dewey 13367:Rawls 13347:Barth 13342:Moore 13307:Hegel 13282:Xunzi 13237:Plato 13227:Laozi 13208:Wrong 13181:Japan 13171:Value 13166:Trust 13061:Ideal 12928:Stoic 12679:Media 12664:Legal 12440:Aztec 12394:Greek 12374:Dutch 12364:Czech 12213:Bantu 11650:Anti- 11197:Nyaya 11187:Hindu 11047:Roman 10841:Event 10483:Logic 9684:(PDF) 9677:(PDF) 8354:(PDF) 8347:(PDF) 7980:S2CID 7972:JSTOR 7715:here. 7404:S2CID 6816:p. 34 6492:(PDF) 6485:(PDF) 6087:JSTOR 6025:7 May 5113:Guilt 4993:Baegu 4857:film 4821:Nazis 4801:chess 4778:film 4648:play 4595:Frodo 4450:sloth 4396:" in 4378:haiku 4335:Vyasa 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Index

Conscience (disambiguation)
Scruples (disambiguation)
Consciousness
Conscientiousness

Vincent van Gogh
Kröller-MĂŒller Museum
cognitive
emotion
moral philosophy
central nervous system
remorse
moral values
moral judgments
reason
romanticism
Middle Ages
divinity
spiritual
contemplative
secular
scientific
genetically determined
imprinted
culture
daimƍnic
Origins of morality
Morality
ethical
Religious views

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.

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