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Nisour Square massacre

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Iraqi policeman went over to the car, possibly to help the passenger, but the vehicle kept moving and it looked to the guards as if the policeman was pushing the car towards the Blackwater TST. In their view, this confirmed that they were under attack by a vehicle bomb, whereupon they fired at the car, killing both people in it as well as the Iraqi policeman. In response to the guards' killing of the Iraqi policeman, other Iraqi police officers began to fire at the Blackwater men, who communicated to the State Department operations center that they were under attack. A State Department employee who was walking into the department's Baghdad operations center on the day of the incident heard a radio call from the convoy: "Contact, contact, contact! We are taking fire from insurgents and Iraqi police." According to Blackwater vice-president Marty Strong, the convoy was hit with "a large explosive device" and "repeated small arms fire" which disabled a vehicle. Several sources have stated that the explosion was caused by a mortar round, though this is not reflected in the State Department's incident report.
842:'s seven-hour testimony about what allegedly transpired. Prince strongly criticized the way in which federal authorities had handled the investigation and disputed the claims that U.S. or Blackwater personnel were to blame for the shootings. In his testimony, Prince noted that, "It seems the ballistics analysis was done to prove the guilt of the Americans, not to just try to identify what happened there." Erik Prince said that he didn't believe the FBI had fully investigated the sources of all the used bullets in Nisour Square, arguing that it would have been helpful if the defense had been in possession of a complete ballistics report. FBI scientists couldn't match bullets from the square to guns carried by the Blackwater guards and FBI investigators found foreign cartridge cases of a kind not used by U.S. or Blackwater personnel. As shootings in the square were not uncommon, it is unclear whether the shells were from the shooting in question or from other incidents. 888:
lawyer who was one of the wounded, said that "no one did anything to provoke Blackwater" and that "as we turned back they opened fire at all cars from behind" An Iraqi police officer who was directing traffic at the scene said Blackwater guards "became the terrorists" when they opened fire on civilians unprovoked, while a businessman said he wasn't seeking compensation but only "the truth" from the guards. After a group of Iraqi ministers backed the Iraqi Interior Ministry's decision to shut down Blackwater USA's operations in Iraq, Iraqi Prime Minister Nuri al-Maliki called on the U.S. government to end its contract with Blackwater and called on Blackwater to pay the families $ 8 million in compensation.
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when they began shooting, and continued to shoot despite the lack of threats. The driver of the Kia was shot once in the head by a Blackwater contractor and was killed. The Kia continued to roll forward after the driver was killed, according to an eyewitness, and Raven 23 continued to fire on it, killing the passenger (the driver's mother); eventually, the Kia was struck by a grenade and was incinerated.
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charges carried a minimum 30-year sentence under a law enacted during the 1990s cocaine epidemic. Bringing the weapons charges was disputed within the Justice Department, which initially opposed including them in the indictment. After it was added, defense attorneys contended a 30-year sentence would be too severe, since the law was intended to deter gang members from carrying automatic weapons.
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further stated that the Court of Appeals "ruled that additional evidence should have been presented at Mr Slatten's trial", and recently that prosecutors said "that the lead Iraqi investigator, who prosecutors relied heavily on to verify that there were no insurgent victims and to collect evidence, may have had ties to insurgent groups himself".
708:, in a document last updated on July 3, 2007, listed Blackwater as not having a license to operate in Iraq despite their attempts to apply for one. Blackwater's operations on behalf of the U.S. Department of State and the CIA may be unaffected by license revocation. Also, it is not clear whether the license revocation is permanent. 797:. "The civilians that were fired upon, they didn't have any weapons to fire back at them. And none of the I.P. (Iraqi police) or any of the local security forces fired back at them", the official continued. The Blackwater guards appeared to have fired grenade launchers in addition to machine guns, according to the report. 346:, while escorting a U.S. embassy convoy. The killings outraged Iraqis and strained relations between Iraq and the United States. In 2014, four Blackwater employees were tried and convicted in U.S. federal court; one of murder, and the other three of manslaughter and firearms charges. In 2020, all four convicted were 924:, who made key decisions regarding the department's oversight of private security contractor Blackwater USA, resigned in November 2007, after a critical review by the House Oversight Committee found that his office had failed to adequately supervise private contractors during the Blackwater Baghdad shootings. 1071:
On August 4, 2017, a three-judge panel of the U.S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit overturned Slatten's murder conviction and ordered the other defendants to be re-sentenced to time already served. The panel also recommended that Slatten undergo a re-trial on the grounds that it
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in February 2007, said his committee would hold hearings "to understand what has happened and the extent of the damage to U.S. security interests". Waxman stated that "the controversy over Blackwater is an unfortunate demonstration of the perils of excessive reliance on private security contractors."
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An Iraqi government account of the incident stated that as the convoy drew close to Nisour Square, a Kia sedan with a woman and her adult son in it was approaching the square from a distance, driving slowly on the wrong side of the road, and that the driver ignored a police officer's whistle to clear
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During opening arguments for a criminal trial held in 2014, defense lawyers representing former Blackwater members of Raven 23 argued the men felt the approaching Kia was a credible threat as a possible car bomb, and opened fire in self-defense. Prosecutors argued the men did not face hostile gunfire
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exploded near the Izdihar Compound where US and Iraqi officials were meeting, and a 19-man Blackwater Tactical Support Team (TST) consisting of a convoy of four trucks, answering to the call sign "Raven 23", took up positions on the south side of Nisour Square to secure an evacuation route for the US
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On September 19, as a result of the incident, the United States temporarily suspended all land travel by U.S. diplomats and other civilian officials in Iraq outside Baghdad's heavily fortified Green Zone. The order confines most Americans to a 3.5 square miles (9.1 km) area in the center of the
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A State Department spot report published the same day as the incident stated that eight to ten attackers opened fire on Raven 23 "from multiple nearby locations, with some aggressors dressed in civilian apparel and others in Iraqi police uniforms" after the convoy had entered Nisour Square, starting
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upon reaching a checkpoint, but he made a "tactical decision" to advance to Nisour Square after waiting for a few minutes; upon informing the Blackwater Tactical Operations Center of this, he was ordered to return to the Green Zone. However, after "Raven 23" entered Nisour Square, Watson was ordered
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found "systemic" errors in the district court's 2009 decision to dismiss charges against the five former Blackwater guards and added "We find that the district court's findings depend on an erroneous view of the law". On June 5, 2012, the US Supreme Court declined to review the Appeal Court ruling,
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and the families of three of the seventeen Iraqis who were killed by Blackwater employees during the September 16, 2007, shooting incident. The suit was settled for an undisclosed sum in January 2010. A second civil lawsuit filed jointly by the families of six victims against Blackwater was settled
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On September 24, 2007, the Iraqi Ministry of the Interior announced it would file criminal charges against the Blackwater staff involved in the shooting, although it is unclear how some of them will be brought to trial. A senior aide to al-Maliki said that three of the Blackwater guards were Iraqis
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in which Article 47 specifies that mercenaries are civilians who "take a direct part in the hostilities" and are "motivated to take part in the hostilities essentially by the desire for private gain". (The Protocol makes no distinction between defensive and offensive actions, but the U.S. does make
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Blackwater, which had been operating in Iraq without an Iraqi government license, applied for one after the incident, but the application was rejected by Iraqi officials in January 2009. The Iraqi government ordered Blackwater to leave Iraq as soon as a joint Iraqi-U.S. committee finished drafting
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reported that during the chaotic incident at Nisour Square, one member of the Blackwater security team continued to fire on civilians despite urgent cease-fire calls from colleagues. It remains unclear whether the team member mistook the civilians for insurgents. The incident was allegedly resolved
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The account by the Blackwater firm differed from the Iraqi government's account; Blackwater's account stated the driver of the Kia sedan had kept driving toward the convoy, ignoring verbal orders, hand signals, and water bottles thrown at the car, and continued to approach even when fired upon. An
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on December 31, 2009, who ruled that the Justice Department had mishandled evidence and violated the guards' constitutional rights. In the memorandum opinion, Judge Urbina ruled the cases against Slough, Liberty, Heard, Ball, and Slatten had been improperly built on testimony given in exchange for
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Baghdad resident Halim Mashkoor told AP Television News, "We see the security firms ... doing whatever they want in the streets. They beat citizens and scorn them. ... f such a thing happened in America or Britain, would the American president or American citizens accept it?" Hasan Jaber Salman, a
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granted full presidential pardons to Slatten, Slough, Liberty, and Heard. A White House statement said the men had a "long history of service to the nation" as veterans of the US Armed Forces, and that there was strong support for the pardons from the public and elected officials. The White House
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released a report stating that Blackwater USA guards had used deadly force weekly in Iraq and had inflicted "significant casualties and property damage". The report found that the guards fired their weapons 195 times from the beginning of 2005 through the second week of September 2005. The report
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charges, and of using a machine gun to commit a violent crime. Jurors sided with prosecutors' contention that the shooting was a criminal act, not a battlefield encounter gone wrong. Slatten faced a potential sentence of life in prison. The other three guards faced decades in prison; the weapons
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spokeswoman Marta Hurtado said that forgiveness "contributes to impunity and has the effect of encouraging others to commit such crimes in the future". The Iraqi Foreign Ministry urged the United States to reconsider, declaring the pardons "did not take into account the seriousness of the crime
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vehicles in tow. As Raven 23 was departing Nisour Square, several members continued to discharge their weapons, causing additional civilian deaths and injuries. TST 22 arrived at Nisour Square after Raven 23 had left; when TST 22 tried to withdraw, its route was blocked by Iraqi Army and Police
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On October 13, 2007, the FBI reported that it had concluded that at least 14 of the 17 Iraqis who died in the square had been killed without cause. The three justifiable killings were those of the two passengers in the white Kia sedan and an unidentified Iraqi nearby. A Blackwater spokeswoman
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In the immediate aftermath of the attacks, Blackwater's rights to conduct work in Iraq were temporarily suspended. Several Iraqi and American investigations have been conducted into the incident. The incident caused Iraqi Prime Minister Nuri al-Maliki to call on the U.S. government to end its
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at 12:08 p.m. The report added that another Blackwater Tactical Support Team (TST 22), who had escorted the officials and TST 4 back to the Green Zone, was redirected to support Raven 23. Raven 23 "returned defensive fire" and withdrew from Nisour Square with one of its
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responded to the findings by saying Blackwater "supports the stringent accountability of the industry. If it is determined that one person was complicit in the wrongdoing, we would support accountability in that. The key people in this have not spoken with investigators."
527:, opened fire at the Blackwater men, to which they responded. Iraqi investigators also alleged that Blackwater helicopters fired into the cars from the air, as at least one car had bullet holes in its roof; Blackwater has denied any of its aerial units discharged weapons. 2997:) "A spokesman for the U.S. Mission to U.N. offices in Geneva released a statement Wednesday 'The security guards working for U.S. government contractors in Iraq and elsewhere protect clearly defined United States government areas, and their work is defensive in nature 1026:
On April 22, 2011, after closed-door testimony, a federal appeals-court panel revived the Justice Department's prosecution of the former Blackwater Worldwide guards by reinstating the manslaughter charges against the five men. A three-judge panel of the
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Radio logs released in December 2008 seemed to affirm that the guards had been responding to an attack on September 16. The logs depicted "a hectic eight minutes in which the guards repeatedly reported incoming gunfire from insurgents and Iraqi police".
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On December 19, 2018, Slatten was found guilty of murder and again was sentenced to life in prison on August 14, 2019. Heard, Liberty, and Slough were resentenced on September 5, 2019, to terms approximately half the original 30-year periods.
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Blackwater guards claimed that the convoy was ambushed and that they fired at the attackers in defense of the convoy. The Iraqi government and Iraqi police investigator Faris Saadi Abdul stated that the killings were unprovoked. The next day,
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city so that they are unable to visit other areas without traveling in a helicopter. The order did not say when the suspension would expire. On September 21, CNN reported that Blackwater would resume normal operations the following day.
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On October 4, 2007, U.S. military reports indicated Blackwater's guards had opened fire without provocation and used excessive force. "It was obviously excessive", a U.S. military official speaking on condition of anonymity told the
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Northbound Kia near the head of the line fails to stop; driver is shot and killed by 'Raven 23'. The Kia's passenger, Iraqi traffic officer, and fourteen more civilians in the column of northbound traffic subsequently are shot and
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On September 18, 2007, an Iraqi Interior Ministry spokesman said Blackwater is "not allowed to operate anywhere in the Republic of Iraq". However, the company was allowed to continue to operate in Iraq until January 2009 when the
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and could be subject to prosecution. The aide also said that the Iraqi government was pushing for an apology, compensation for victims or their families and for the guards involved in the shooting to be held "accountable".
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immunity; that evidence included statements the guards had been compelled to give to State Department investigators, and as these statements would have been self-incriminating, they could not be used as evidence under the
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testified before Congress that the Pentagon has sufficient legal authority to control its contractors, but that commanders lack sufficient "means and resources" to exercise adequate oversight. On October 4, 2007, the
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released a two-year study that stated that private contractors, although hired as "security guards", were performing military duties. The report found that the use of contractors such as Blackwater was a "new form of
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to "lock down the traffic circle to expedite the travel of ". Shortly after assuming their positions, "Raven 23" began firing on civilians in response to an approaching car, killing fourteen and wounding twenty more.
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new guidelines on private contractors under the Iraqi-U.S. security agreement. On January 31, 2009, the U.S. State Department notified Blackwater that it would not be renewing its security contract with the company.
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The other four went on trial starting on June 17, 2014; ten weeks of testimony and 28 days of jury deliberations resulted in convictions for all four men on October 22, 2014. Nicholas Slatten was found guilty of
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promised a "fair and transparent" investigation into the incident. The State Department announced an American-Iraqi joint commission to investigate both the shooting and the broader issue of employing
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Blackwater 'Raven 23' convoy enters Nisour Square from the south via access road from Iraqi army base; individual vehicles take positions along the southern edge of the traffic circle to control entry.
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contract with Blackwater USA, and for the Iraqi government to push for an apology, compensation for victims or their families and for the guards involved in the shooting to be held "accountable". The
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harshly criticized the dismissal. Three weeks later, Vice President Joe Biden, who was overseeing U.S. policy in Iraq, promised Iraqi leaders the U.S. would appeal the dismissal of these charges.
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On April 1, 2009, the Associated Press reported that forensic tests on bullets were inconclusive. None of the bullets the lab had available could be matched to the rifles used by the guards.
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An Interior Ministry spokesman said Iraqi authorities had completed their investigation into the shooting and concluded that Blackwater guards were responsible for the deaths.
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passed a bill that would have made all private contractors working in Iraq and other combat zones subject to prosecution by U.S. courts, however, the Senate never voted on it.
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in 2005, resigned in December 2007 after he was accused by the House Oversight Committee of improperly interfering with investigations into the Blackwater Baghdad shootings.
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In September 2013, the charges against Ball were dropped. Prosecutors stated they reached their decision after an "assessment of the admissible evidence against him".
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officials and another Blackwater team providing security for them.  The Blackwater commander, Jimmy Watson, had received an order to stand by and not leave the
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took effect. A spokesman stated that the ban would last for the duration of the investigation, and that it would not be permanent. The banning was described by
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experts said the pardons "violate U.S. obligations under international law and more broadly undermine humanitarian law and human rights at a global level".
5515: 5500: 5017: 3970: 3801: 7750: 6379: 5215: 2897: 1289: 2760: 2023: 8545: 7244: 6314: 993:. A sixth Blackwater guard, Jeremy Ridgeway of California, struck a deal with prosecutors on December 4, 2008, and pleaded guilty to one count each of 8470: 7744: 7721: 7020: 3041: 1785: 1010: 3184: 2697: 7605: 7411: 4594: 3124: 3015: 2323: 1570: 55: 4026: 3536: 2373: 2228: 2197: 2097: 2064: 1755: 1692: 1223: 8232: 2291: 1988: 1920: 783: 1481: 8320: 6988: 5185: 5054: 4027:"Former Blackwater security contractor sentenced to life in Iraq shootings; In all, 10 men, two women and two boys, ages 9 and 11, were killed" 3069: 2663: 1503: 8465: 4129: 809: 3737: 2981: 2922: 2641: 2620: 2497: 808:
reported that the contractor responsible for many of the deaths in the engagement, previously known only as "turret gunner no. 3", is named
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a path for the convoy. According to this account, the security team fired warning shots and then lethal fire at the Kia. They then set off
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Recent Case: D.C. Circuit Holds It Cruel and Unusual to Impose Mandatory Thirty-Year Sentence on Military Contractors for Gun Charge
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and thus prosecution by U.S. courts. Senate Democratic leaders said they planned to pass similar legislation as soon as possible.
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The U.S. State Department said it planned to investigate what it called a "terrible incident". According to Iraqi Prime Minister
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A U.S. judge's decision to dismiss all charges against Blackwater on January 1, 2010, sparked outrage in the Arab world.
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announced it was filing criminal charges against five of the Blackwater employees, and ordered them to surrender to the
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Three Blackwater guards who witnessed the incident later said that they believed the shootings were unjustified.
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reports appear to corroborate the Iraqi government's contention that Blackwater was at fault in the incident.
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only after another Blackwater contractor pointed his weapon at the man still firing and ordered him to stop.
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passed a bill that would make all private contractors working in Iraq and other combat zones subject to the
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was unjustifiable to try him with his co-defendants, and that he should have been tried separately. The
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further said that Blackwater had reported that its forces fired first in over 80 percent of the cases.
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vowed to punish Blackwater. The incident sparked at least five investigations, including one from the
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such a distinction, in that it does not regard defensive actions by security guards to be combat.)
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All attacks listed in this group were either committed by insurgents, or have unknown perpetrators
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announced that it would be taking the lead in the investigation of the shooting incident.
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convoy arrived at 12:39 p.m., backed by air cover, to escort TST 22 back to the
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banning the use of mercenaries. Nor is the US a signatory of the 1977 additional
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Clemency caused outrage among Iraqi citizens and family members of the victims.
8443: 7459: 5267: 4762: 4747: 4724: 4436: 4364: 4308: 4304: 4280: 4155:"UN criticises Trump's pardons for Blackwater guards jailed over Iraq killings" 4101: 3077: 1162: 1156: 1005: 851: 725: 355: 3650:"Blackwater guards lose bid to appeal charges in Iraqi civilian shooting case" 3090: 1252:"Blackwater guards lose bid to appeal charges in Iraqi civilian shooting case" 8459: 8222: 7869: 7864: 7847: 7842: 7837: 7827: 7282: 7276: 5262: 4644: 4525: 3896:"In Blackwater Case, Court Rejects a Murder Conviction and Voids 3 Sentences" 3874:"Murder conviction in Blackwater case thrown out, other sentences overturned" 3571: 3067:
Family Members of Slain Iraqis Sue Blackwater USA for Deadly Baghdad Shooting
1447:"Trump pardon of Blackwater Iraq contractors violates international law - UN" 1425: 990: 495: 335: 70: 57: 41: 8094: 8089: 8084: 8079: 8074: 8069: 8064: 8059: 8054: 7791: 7531: 7444: 4779: 4097:"Statement from the Press Secretary Regarding Executive Grants of Clemency" 1115: 974: 902: 737: 698: 516: 512: 351: 2894:"The Associated Press: APNewsBreak: Blackwater founder questions FBI work" 1879:"US Lawyers for Blackwater Guards: 2007 Baghdad Shooting was Self-Defense" 1068:, while the other three guards were sentenced to 30 years in prison each. 8358: 8348: 8343: 8195: 7564: 5165: 3593:"ICD - Slough et al. - Asser Institute (Decision Date: 31 December 2009)" 1861: 856: 839: 196: 4046:"Blackwater Contractors Resentenced in 2007 Attack on Baghdad Civilians" 3560:"Biden Says U.S. Will Appeal Blackwater Case Dismissal (Published 2010)" 1814: 342:, shot at Iraqi civilians, killing 17 and injuring 20 in Nisour Square, 8280: 8163: 7449: 6524: 5348: 5000: 4322: 4289: 2960:, Vol. 173, June 2003. At the time of publication Major Milliard was a 1078: 868: 520: 504: 482: 100: 3971:"Former Blackwater contractor found guilty of murder in Iraq massacre" 2542: 2026:(Press release). United States Department of Justice. October 22, 2014 8237: 8205: 7909: 7434: 6530: 5353: 5319: 2989: 2929: 117: 1000:
The trial was set for early 2010, but the charges were dismissed by
4459: 4353: 1536: 1074:
United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit
1029:
United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit
477: 113: 30: 3684:"Blackwater guards face new U.S. charges for Iraq shooting deaths" 2493: 2349:"Blackwater Denies Any Wrongdoing in Shooting Incident (Update1)" 463:
Iraqi traffic officer halts northbound traffic into Nisour Square
343: 8437:
Blackwater: The Rise of the World's Most Powerful Mercenary Army
2587:"Iraqi Government Disputes Blackwater USA's Version of Shooting" 1563:"Joint Iraqi-U.S. review begins in wake of Blackwater firefight" 1414:"Trump Pardons Two Russia Inquiry Figures and Blackwater Guards" 4491: 3121:"White House: Contractor bill would have 'intolerable' effects" 2694:"Blackwater most often shoots first, congressional report says" 1086:
authorized the prosecutions, over the partial dissent of Judge
813: 267: 158: 4070:
Najim, Aqeel; Khadder, Kareem; Fox, Kara (November 23, 2020).
8298: 4205: 4130:"Relative of Blackwater victim in Iraq says pardons 'unfair'" 3367:"Blackwater Guard in Secret Deal to Testify in Massacre Case" 3012:"Wounded Iraqis: 'No one did anything' to provoke Blackwater" 2121:"State Dept. Convoy Attacked in Baghdad, Sparking a Shootout" 1094:
sentences as applied to the defendants were unconstitutional
4208:"Pardons in killings of Iraqi civilians stir angry response" 863:; however, the United States is not a signatory of the 1989 4114: 1992: 1412:
Haberman, Maggie; Schmidt, Michael S. (December 23, 2020).
953: 367: 339: 2221:"3 Blackwater Guards Called Baghdad Shootings Unjustified" 1504:"Blackwater guards fired unprovoked: Iraq police evidence" 3842: 2059: 1718:"The Iraqi Account of the Killings [infographic]" 1566: 1002:
United States District Court for the District of Columbia
970: 374:
has said that "innocent life was lost", and according to
3506:"US judge dismisses charges in Blackwater Iraq killings" 1913:"From Errand to Fatal Shot to Hail of Fire to 17 Deaths" 449:
Sequence of events triggering the Nisour Square massacre
4260:"Tracing the Paths of 5 Who Died in a Storm of Gunfire" 2366:"Iraqi leader urges U.S. to cancel Blackwater contract" 2186:
Glanz, James; Tavernise, Sabrina (September 28, 2007).
8217:
The Iraq War: A Historiography of Knowledge Changelogs
7938:"The wrong war, at the wrong place, at the wrong time" 2589:. Fox News Channel. September 19, 2007. Archived from 2401:. Fox News Channel. September 22, 2007. Archived from 2086:
Tavernise, Sabrina; James Glanz (September 19, 2007).
1746:
Johnston, David; Broder, John M. (November 14, 2007).
1683:
Johnston, David; Broder, John M. (November 14, 2007).
1213: 5063: 4206:
Tucker, Eric; Knickmeyer, Ellen (December 23, 2020).
3677: 3675: 3529:"Reopening of Blackwater Case Confuses Iraqi Victims" 3334:
Jordan, Lara Jakes; Apuzzo, Matt (December 8, 2008).
3245:
Kessler, Glenn; DeYoung, Karen (September 19, 2007).
1781:
United States of America v. Paul Alvin Slough, et al.
1354:"Former Blackwater Guards Convicted in Iraq Shooting" 1316:"Jurors' Note Hints at Conviction in Blackwater Case" 1214:
Johnston, David; John M. Broder (November 14, 2007).
1048:, and Slough, Liberty and Heard were found guilty of 845: 2085: 2055:"Iraqi ministers back Blackwater shutdown - CNN.com" 1986: 1804: 1802: 1800: 1798: 1628:"Iraq determined to rein in private security guards" 1282:"U.S. troops in Iraq will need immunity: U.S. chief" 922:
Assistant Secretary of State for Diplomatic Security
3393:"US judge sets trial in 2010 for Blackwater guards" 2825:"From Texas to Iraq, and Center of Blackwater Case" 2432:. Fox News Channel. October 4, 2007. Archived from 1982: 1980: 1978: 1748:"F.B.I. Says Guards Killed 14 Iraqis Without Cause" 1685:"F.B.I. Says Guards Killed 14 Iraqis Without Cause" 1216:"F.B.I. Says Guards Killed 14 Iraqis Without Cause" 838:On April 1, 2011, the Associated Press reported on 7245:United States and the International Criminal Court 3889: 3887: 3738:"Blackwater guards found guilty in Iraq shootings" 3672: 3333: 2971: 2912: 2638:"Iraq battle was self-defense, security firm says" 2528:by Noah Shachtman, Wired Blog, September 17, 2007. 1987:Zagorin, Adam; Brian Bennett (September 3, 2007). 753:House Committee on Oversight and Government Reform 322:occurred on September 16, 2007, when employees of 3999: 3963: 3297: 2881:No forensic match for ammo in Blackwater shooting 2088:"Iraqi Report Says Blackwater Guards Fired First" 1810:United States of America v. Paul A. Slough et al. 1795: 1741: 1739: 1737: 1735: 1011:Fifth Amendment to the United States Constitution 8457: 6358: 3710:"Legal questions loom in Blackwater convictions" 3424:"Appeals court revives Blackwater shooting case" 2664:"FBI takes lead in probe over Blackwater crisis" 1975: 782:On October 2, 2007, the Democratic staff of the 4069: 3884: 3871: 3867: 3865: 3769:"Emails Reveal Discord Over Blackwater Charges" 3336:"5 Blackwater guards face manslaughter charges" 3275: 1849: 1775: 1773: 1411: 1309: 1307: 1185:"U.S. Contractor Banned by Iraq Over Shootings" 784:House Oversight and Government Reform Committee 4043: 3610: 3244: 3080:. October 11, 2007. Retrieved October 11, 2007 2993:, October 17, 2007 (syndicated article by the 2185: 2018: 2016: 2014: 1745: 1732: 1712: 1710: 1682: 930:Inspector General of the U.S. State Department 8314: 7959:Afghan–Iraqi Freedom Memorial (Salem, Oregon) 7514: 4338: 4127: 3732: 3730: 3365:Ryan, Jason; Ross, Brian (December 8, 2008). 3061: 3059: 2284: 2282: 1598:"Blackwater faulted by U.S. military: report" 1592: 1590: 1588: 1527: 1525: 1471: 1407: 1405: 1347: 1345: 1343: 894: 687: 6500:Use of white phosphorus by the United States 3941: 3862: 3303: 3213: 3038:"Blackwater incident witness: 'It was hell'" 2424: 2422: 2420: 2393: 2391: 2360: 2358: 2314: 2312: 2310: 2308: 2049: 2047: 2045: 2043: 2041: 1944: 1942: 1940: 1938: 1902: 1900: 1770: 1474:"Iraqi Inquiry Says Shooting Was Unprovoked" 1304: 957:on January 6, 2012, for an undisclosed sum. 948:filed suit against Blackwater USA under the 706:Private Security Company Association of Iraq 4238:"Chief of Blackwater Defends His Employees" 3793: 3619:"Ex-Blackwater Guards Face Renewed Charges" 3004: 2539:"Private Security Company Association Iraq" 2343: 2341: 2011: 1827: 1707: 1245: 1243: 1241: 981:, Utah; Dustin Heard, a former Marine from 338:government to provide security services in 8321: 8307: 5458: 4345: 4331: 3831: 3829: 3727: 3306:"Blackwater settles Nisoor Square lawsuit" 3056: 3030: 2932:, October 17, 2007 (syndicated article by 2886: 2686: 2279: 1906: 1585: 1522: 1402: 1340: 1084:Military Extraterritorial Jurisdiction Act 1060:On April 13, 2015, federal district judge 912:Military Extraterritorial Jurisdiction Act 523:soldiers, mistaking the stun grenades for 476:Just before noon on September 16, 2007, a 8546:Violent non-state actor incidents in Asia 7634:A Responsible Plan to End the War in Iraq 4179: 3647: 3329: 3327: 3113: 2966:Judge Advocate General's Corps, U.S. Army 2720:"Report: Blackwater Killings Unjustified" 2630: 2581: 2579: 2417: 2388: 2355: 2305: 2079: 2038: 1935: 1897: 1646: 1620: 1555: 1249: 1183:Tavernise, Sabrina (September 18, 2007). 1182: 1090:. However, the court then found that the 1038: 8471:Massacres committed by the United States 5433:Supreme Command for Jihad and Liberation 4352: 4257: 3364: 2822: 2338: 2320:"Iraq: Blackwater staff to face charges" 2112: 1238: 989:, and Paul Slough, an army veteran from 882: 7919: 5925: 5428:Army of the Men of the Naqshbandi Order 4279: 3826: 3526: 3488:"Appeals Court Revives Blackwater Case" 3127:from the original on February 18, 2009. 3018:from the original on September 29, 2007 2644:from the original on September 20, 2007 2326:from the original on September 24, 2007 2188:"Blackwater Shooting Scene Was Chaotic" 2118: 2067:from the original on September 18, 2007 1963:from the original on September 26, 2007 1472:Von Zielbauer, Paul (October 7, 2007). 1382: 8458: 8233:U.S. foreign policy in the Middle East 8027:Iraqi security forces fatality reports 7974:Northwood Gratitude and Honor Memorial 7969:Iraq and Afghanistan Memorial (London) 7621:Winter Soldier: Iraq & Afghanistan 7551: 5258:Islamic Front for the Iraqi Resistance 4258:Raghavan, Sudarsan (October 4, 2007). 4235: 3981:from the original on December 19, 2018 3908:from the original on September 3, 2017 3893: 3850:from the original on September 7, 2018 3835: 3799: 3781:from the original on February 24, 2017 3766: 3681: 3557: 3446: 3390: 3324: 3216:"State Dept.'s chief watchdog resigns" 3169:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title ( 2730:from the original on November 15, 2007 2576: 2466:from the original on November 13, 2016 2376:from the original on February 14, 2008 2231:from the original on February 27, 2017 2150: 2148: 2119:Partlow, Joshua (September 17, 2007). 1948: 1758:from the original on December 20, 2013 1608:from the original on December 22, 2008 1506:. Agence France-Presse. Archived from 1351: 1313: 1226:from the original on December 11, 2008 973:. Five were charged with 14 counts of 569:Mahassin Mohssen Kadhum Al-Khazali, 44 547: 8302: 8115: 7772: 7315: 6347: 6310:Turkish incursions into northern Iraq 5457: 5135: 4805: 4375: 4326: 4180:Dickinson, Paul (December 23, 2020). 4000:Viswanatha, Aruna (August 14, 2019). 3814:from the original on December 5, 2016 3707: 3660:from the original on December 4, 2013 3616: 3485: 3346:from the original on December 9, 2008 3279:"Blackwater Settles Massacre Lawsuit" 3257:from the original on November 3, 2012 3247:"State IG Accused of Averting Probes" 3226:from the original on October 23, 2012 3195:from the original on November 8, 2012 3101:from the original on February 2, 2017 2835:from the original on February 2, 2017 2823:Thompson, Ginger (January 19, 2008). 2818: 2816: 2814: 2812: 2784: 2564:Blackwater: Banned in Iraq? (Updated) 2500:from the original on October 27, 2014 2298:by Adam Zagorin & Brian Bennett, 2267:from the original on January 15, 2011 2218: 2167:from the original on December 7, 2013 2133:from the original on October 12, 2007 1989:"Iraq Limits Blackwater's Operations" 1949:Hanner, Darren (September 16, 2007). 1664:from the original on November 1, 2007 1573:from the original on October 12, 2007 1383:Wamsley, Laurel (December 23, 2020). 1328:from the original on October 27, 2014 1292:from the original on October 23, 2012 1262:from the original on December 4, 2013 1114:On December 22, 2020, U.S. President 812:. He enlisted in 1999, and served in 740:, the Iraqi Minister of Defense, and 628:Haydar Ahmad Rabie Hussain Al-Khafaji 616:Majed Salman Abdel Kareem Al-Gharbawi 8466:Iraq War crimes by the United States 8285: 5563:Capture of Saddam Hussein (Red Dawn) 4683:UK parliament's support for invasion 4044:Mineiro, Megan (September 5, 2019). 4033:. Associated Press. August 14, 2019. 3926: 3558:Shadid, Anthony (January 23, 2010). 3044:from the original on October 6, 2007 2700:from the original on October 2, 2007 2351:. Bloomberg L.P. September 17, 2007. 1539:. September 26, 2007. Archived from 1364:from the original on January 1, 2017 1098:, over the partial dissent of Judge 755:, which held hearings on the use of 695:U.S.–Iraq Status of Forces Agreement 8516:21st-century mass murder in Baghdad 8501:Civilian casualties in the Iraq War 8412:Davis v. U.S. Training Center, Inc. 8147:"Enhanced interrogation techniques" 4236:Broder, John M. (October 3, 2007). 4128:Kullab, Samya (December 24, 2020). 3708:Doyle, Michael (October 25, 2014). 3597:www.internationalcrimesdatabase.org 3527:Schmidt, Michael (April 25, 2011). 3434:from the original on April 28, 2011 3421: 3276:Scahill, Jeremy (January 6, 2010). 2200:from the original on April 10, 2009 2157:"The end of the warrior witch hunt" 2145: 2100:from the original on April 11, 2009 1923:from the original on April 24, 2009 967:United States Department of Justice 960: 655:Abdul Wahab Abdul Qadar Al-Qalamchi 575:Ali Mohammed Hafedh Abdul Razzaq, 9 13: 7482:Scott Thomas Beauchamp controversy 4105:(Press release). December 22, 2020 3872:Hsu, Spencer S. (August 4, 2017). 3748:from the original on June 27, 2018 3682:Ingram, David (October 17, 2013). 3629:from the original on June 14, 2012 3467:from the original on June 14, 2011 3452: 2809: 2154: 1695:from the original on July 13, 2011 1195:from the original on June 27, 2018 1152:Human rights in post-invasion Iraq 846:October 2007 United Nations report 736:. The committee was co-chaired by 566:Ahmed Haithem Ahmed Al Rubia'y, 21 226:Attempted manslaughter (20 counts) 14: 8562: 8395:Helvenston v. Blackwater Security 8142:Efforts to impeach George W. Bush 8007:Aviation shootdowns and accidents 7773: 7522:Senate Report on WMD Intelligence 7257:Prosecution for the 2003 invasion 6403:Mukaradeeb wedding party massacre 4602:Saddam–al-Qaeda conspiracy theory 4315:(interview starting ~45 min into 4229: 3403:from the original on May 26, 2009 3391:Vicini, James (January 6, 2009). 3214:Paul Richter (December 8, 2007). 2883:, Associated Press, April 1, 2009 2787:"The Blackwater Gunner's Account" 2785:Nizza, Mike (November 14, 2007). 2766:from the original on May 21, 2011 2670:. October 4, 2007. Archived from 2219:Risen, James (January 17, 2010). 1654:"FBI Opens Probe into Blackwater" 1484:from the original on June 5, 2015 1352:Apuzzo, Matt (October 22, 2014). 1019:violation." Iraqi Prime Minister 824:in 2002 and then enlisted in the 719: 652:Mahdi Abid Khider Abbas Al-Faraji 8284: 8275: 8267: 8266: 8257: 7412:Violence against Iraqi academics 6409:Haifa Street helicopter incident 5857:Valiant Guardian (Harris Ba'sil) 5136: 4199: 4173: 4147: 4121: 4089: 3836:Neuman, Scott (August 4, 2017). 3648:Devereaux, Ryan (June 5, 2012). 3539:from the original on May 2, 2011 3304:Miller, Doug (January 6, 2012). 3185:"The Ballad of Cookie and Buzzy" 2979:"US rejects UN mercenary report" 2573:, Wired Blog, Sharon Weinberger. 1314:Apuzzo, Matt (October 1, 2014). 1250:Devereaux, Ryan (June 5, 2012). 946:Center for Constitutional Rights 935: 640:Wisam Raheem Fliah Hasan Al-Miri 413: 406: 399: 8541:United States military scandals 8258: 8032:Most-wanted Iraqi playing cards 7559:Pre-war international reactions 5365:Islamic Supreme Council of Iraq 5075:Coalition Provisional Authority 4730:Saddam Hussein and human rights 4063: 4037: 4019: 3993: 3920: 3894:Apuzzo, Matt (August 4, 2017). 3800:Apuzzo, Matt (April 13, 2015). 3767:Apuzzo, Matt (April 11, 2015). 3760: 3701: 3641: 3617:Risen, James (April 22, 2011). 3585: 3551: 3520: 3498: 3479: 3455:"An American Commando in Exile" 3415: 3384: 3358: 3269: 3238: 3207: 3177: 3131: 3083: 2939: 2873: 2847: 2778: 2742: 2712: 2656: 2605: 2557: 2531: 2512: 2478: 2448: 2243: 2212: 2179: 1871: 1676: 1496: 1465: 1032:allowing the trial to proceed. 765:Federal Bureau of Investigation 751:Henry Waxman, the chair of the 587:Mushtaq Karim Abd Al-Razzaq, 18 581:Qasim Mohamed Abbas Mahmoud, 11 386:Federal Bureau of Investigation 8328: 7881:"Smoking gun / mushroom cloud" 7467:Kidnapping of Angelo dela Cruz 6970:Attacks on Christians in Mosul 6398:Murder of Muhamad Husain Kadir 6348: 4657:Colin Powell's UN presentation 4285:"Blackwater's Youngest Victim" 3486:Perez, Evan (April 22, 2011). 2920:US rejects UN mercenary report 2857:. Kentucky.com. Archived from 2289:Will Iraq Kick Out Blackwater? 1439: 1376: 1274: 1207: 1176: 637:Abdul Amir Raheem Jihan Yasser 1: 8536:September 2007 events in Iraq 8169:Guantanamo Bay detention camp 8127:Anti-Ballistic Missile Treaty 8017:Coalition military operations 7745:U.S.-led intervention in Iraq 6063:Baghdad International Airport 5055:U.S. kill or capture strategy 4882:2006 al-Askari mosque bombing 4432:Chemical attacks against Iran 3508:. BBC News. December 31, 2009 1169: 1096:cruel and unusual punishments 748:of the U.S. Embassy in Iraq. 370:was temporarily revoked. The 8152:Torture in the United States 7898:"There are unknown unknowns" 7430:Post-invasion WMD conjecture 6859:2007 Karbala mosque bombings 6561:Killing of Manadel al-Jamadi 6555:Death of Abed Hamed Mowhoush 6433:Mahmudiyah rape and killings 6380:U.S. killings of journalists 5873:Defeat Al Qaeda in the North 5092:2005 parliamentary elections 4806: 3742:U.S. News & World Report 2251:"Untitled OmniPage Document" 859:activity" and illegal under 757:Private Security Contractors 734:private security contractors 649:Nasir Hamzah Latif Al-Rikabi 646:Adel Jaber Sham'ma Al-Jadiri 619:Jennan Hafidh Abid al-Razzaq 605:Ali Khalil Abdul Hussein, 54 584:Sa'adi Ali Abbas Alkarkh, 52 90:September 16, 2007 7: 8491:2007 mass shootings in Asia 8186:Military–industrial complex 8116: 7228:Torture by the Wolf Brigade 5305:Ansar al-Islam in Kurdistan 5295:Jama'at al-Tawhid wal-Jihad 5288:Jaish al-Ta'ifa al-Mansurah 4966:Mission Accomplished speech 4624:Oil as a possible rationale 4376: 3014:. CNN. September 19, 2007. 2952:September 26, 2007, at the 2640:. CNN. September 18, 2007. 2519:Blackwater Ban "Inevitable" 2322:. CNN. September 23, 2007. 1130: 770: 634:Farid Walid Hasoun Al-Kasab 391: 266:without the possibility of 10: 8567: 8201:Petrodollar warfare theory 7316: 7213:Raid on Camp Ashraf (2011) 6671:Karbala and Najaf bombings 6392:Killing of Nadhem Abdullah 4909:Status of forces agreement 4698:Legitimacy of the invasion 2627:, January 31, 2009, p. 12. 1109: 1082:decision first found that 895:Actions against Blackwater 688:License to operate in Iraq 661:Sami Hawa Hamud Al-Sabahin 306:1 year and 1 day in prison 16:2007 mass shooting in Iraq 8551:Massacres of the Iraq War 8506:Deaths by firearm in Iraq 8421: 8367: 8336: 8255: 8122: 8111: 8045: 8037:Private contractor deaths 7994: 7979:Old North Memorial Garden 7951: 7860:Old Europe and New Europe 7783: 7779: 7768: 7714: 7648: 7544: 7487:MoveOn.org ad controversy 7420: 7366:Al-Aimmah Bridge disaster 7344:Iraq Family Health Survey 7326: 7322: 7311: 7291: 7237: 7205: 7115: 7044: 6978: 6917: 6894:Al-Khilani mosque bombing 6786: 6740: 6689: 6623: 6592: 6580: 6509: 6490: 6445:Baghdad detainee killings 6365: 6354: 6343: 6302: 6281: 6243: 6187: 6146: 6105: 6024: 5918: 5911: 5891: 5865: 5754: 5698: 5632: 5576: 5478: 5471: 5467: 5453: 5398: 5339: 5310:Black Banner Organization 5233: 5224: 5148: 5144: 5131: 5050:Al Qa'qaa high explosives 4979: 4936:Preparations for invasion 4919: 4856:Capture of Saddam Hussein 4816: 4812: 4801: 4738: 4718:Saddam's alleged shredder 4632: 4555: 4452: 4395: 4388: 4384: 4371: 4361: 3072:October 12, 2007, at the 2569:October 12, 2007, at the 2524:October 11, 2007, at the 2294:October 18, 2007, at the 1815:677 F.Supp.2d 112 944:On October 11, 2007, the 658:Bara Sadoon Ismail Al-Ani 578:Mohamed Abbas Mahmoud, 47 366:'s license to operate in 326:Security Consulting (now 310: 255: 202: 192: 150: 139: 131: 123: 107: 86: 47: 36: 28: 23: 8228:Unitary executive theory 7932:Inverted totalitarianism 7822:Coalition of the willing 7672:Bring Them Home Now Tour 7571:Saddam Hussein interview 6375:During the 2003 invasion 5315:Wakefulness and Holy War 5273:Mujahideen Shura Council 5248:1920 Revolution Brigades 4713:Rapid response operation 4708:Military analyst program 4674:Failed peace initiatives 3949:United States v. Slatten 3928: 3123:. CNN. October 3, 2007. 3040:. CNN. October 3, 2007. 2696:. CNN. October 2, 2007. 2618:"No Pact for Blackwater" 2486:"No Pact for Blackwater" 1956:. U.S. Embassy Baghdad. 1951:"SAF Attack on COM Team" 952:on behalf of an injured 763:On October 4, 2007, the 670:Alah Majeed Sghair Zaidi 599:Uday Ismail Ibrahiem, 27 596:Hamoud Sa'eed Abttan, 33 332:private military company 8486:2000s crimes in Baghdad 8174:Gulf of Tonkin incident 8159:Extraordinary rendition 7887:Star Spangled Ice Cream 7611:Oprah's Anti-war series 7477:Al Jazeera bombing memo 7435:Iraq scandal in Finland 7107:Baghdad church massacre 6794:Mustansiriya University 6610:Imam Ali mosque bombing 6567:Death of Fashad Mohamed 6457:Iraqi bodyguard killing 5326:Abu Bakr Al-Salafi Army 5099:Transitional Government 5080:Iraqi Governing Council 4536:U.S. War in Afghanistan 4413:1979 Ba'ath Party Purge 4050:Courthouse News Service 4006:The Wall Street Journal 3492:The Wall Street Journal 2623:March 11, 2017, at the 1862:22 F.Supp.3d 29 1857:United States v. Slough 900:US Secretary of Defense 865:UN Mercenary Convention 667:Ali Hadi Naji Al-Rubaie 664:Fawziyyah Aliwi Hassoon 622:Yasmin Abdul Kidr Salhe 590:Ghaniyah Hassan Ali, 55 534:On September 27, 2007, 215:Heard, Liberty, Slough: 8521:Mass shootings in Iraq 8375:Nisour Square massacre 7218:Archaeological looting 6778:Hayy Al-Jihad massacre 6758:Buratha mosque bombing 6475:Nisour Square massacre 4956:Battle of Debecka Pass 4829:Occupation (2003–2011) 4688:Iraqi–Kurdish conflict 4502:Oil-for-Food Programme 4477:Sanctions against Iraq 3453:Pelton, Robert Young. 2984:June 30, 2012, at the 2925:June 30, 2012, at the 2063:. September 18, 2007. 1728:on September 26, 2007. 1124:UN Human Rights Office 1054:attempted manslaughter 1039:Trials and convictions 995:voluntary manslaughter 965:In December 2008, the 676: 673:Jassim Mohammad Hashim 593:Ibrahim Abid Ayash, 77 572:Osama Fadhil Abbas, 52 525:fragmentation grenades 320:Nisour Square massacre 243:Attempted manslaughter 240:Voluntary manslaughter 221:Voluntary manslaughter 24:Nisour Square massacre 8531:September 2007 crimes 8243:Ba'ath Party archives 7848:"Mother of All Bombs" 7640:Bush shoeing incident 7584:Views on the invasion 7440:Dixie Chicks comments 7383:2007 cholera outbreak 6889:Al-Askari mosque 2007 6863:Massacres of Yazidis 6753:Al-Askari mosque 2006 6549:Killing of Baha Mousa 6463:Iron Triangle Murders 6421:Basra prison incident 6200:Karbala provincial HQ 5300:Jamaat Ansar al-Sunna 5278:Islamic State of Iraq 4892:2007 U.S. troop surge 4427:U.S. support for Iraq 1883:Voice of America News 1064:sentenced Slatten to 950:Alien Tort Claims Act 883:Reactions from Iraqis 850:In October 2007, the 818:3rd Infantry Division 804:On January 19, 2008, 728:, Secretary of State 602:Mahdi Sahib Nasir, 26 557: 372:U.S. State Department 71:33.30222°N 44.35639°E 8496:Blackwater (company) 8481:2007 murders in Iraq 8211:Special Relationship 7985:Saving Iraqi Culture 7493:Six Days in Fallujah 7455:Death of David Kelly 7178:Al Diwaniyah bombing 6651:2004 church bombings 6615:Baghdad October 2003 6543:Death of Nagem Hatab 5878:Augurs of Prosperity 5385:Promised Day Brigade 5243:Islamic Army in Iraq 4991:Occupation of Ramadi 4961:Firdos Square statue 4941:Multi-National Force 4775:Bush–Blair 2003 memo 4640:American imperialism 4531:2001 anthrax attacks 4514:September 11 attacks 4283:(January 28, 2010). 3954:865 F.3d 767 3428:The Washington Times 3151:on February 23, 2013 2977:Higgins Alexander G. 2918:Higgins Alexander G. 2668:Agence France-Presse 2496:. January 30, 2009. 2462:. October 15, 2007. 2405:on December 23, 2007 2161:The Washington Times 1786:641 F.3d 544 1137:2004 Fallujah ambush 983:Knoxville, Tennessee 928:, who was appointed 826:Texas National Guard 515:to clear the scene. 364:Blackwater Worldwide 8381:Abtan v. Blackwater 7964:Al-Shaheed Monument 7833:Embedded journalism 7799:Outposts of tyranny 7697:2007 Port of Tacoma 7589:U.S. public opinion 7378:Humanitarian crisis 7263:Abtan v. Blackwater 7122:Nationwide attacks 7051:Nationwide attacks 6872:Qahtaniyah bombings 6762:Sadr City bombings 6681:Kufa mosque bombing 6258:Iraqi Day of Ashura 5018:U.S. military bases 4946:Battle of Nasiriyah 4887:Civil war (2006–08) 4769:Letter of the eight 4753:Downing Street memo 4497:Arms-to-Iraq affair 4265:The Washington Post 4161:. December 23, 2020 3878:The Washington Post 3251:The Washington Post 3144:The Washington Post 2958:Military Law Review 2945:Milliard, Todd S.; 2861:on November 7, 2012 2593:on October 16, 2007 2436:on November 2, 2012 2126:The Washington Post 1999:on October 18, 2007 1911:(October 3, 2007). 1634:on January 24, 2013 1604:. October 5, 2007. 1569:. October 8, 2007. 1543:on November 2, 2007 1453:. December 30, 2020 1088:Janice Rogers Brown 1046:first-degree murder 822:honorable discharge 742:Patricia A. Butenis 631:Hassan Jaber Salman 548:Immediate aftermath 377:The Washington Post 247:Aiding and abetting 211:First-degree murder 67: /  8526:Occupation of Iraq 7702:September 15, 2007 7682:September 24, 2005 7472:2004 document leak 7270:Hamdan v. Rumsfeld 7250:Hague Invasion Act 7021:Baghdad–Miqdadiyah 6909:Al Amarah bombings 6748:Karbala and Ramadi 6415:Tal Afar shootings 6273:Al-Qaeda offensive 6058:Good Friday ambush 6048:Siege of Sadr City 5609:Phantom Linebacker 5599:New Dawn (Al Fajr) 5375:Soldiers of Heaven 5253:Jaish al-Rashideen 5087:Interim Government 4996:De-Ba'athification 4662:Disarmament crisis 4650:Wolfowitz Doctrine 4595:Mobile weapon labs 4580:Biological weapons 4570:Yellowcake uranium 4465:Invasion of Kuwait 4444:Iran–Contra affair 4408:Iranian Revolution 4403:17 July Revolution 4311:October 23, 2014, 4243:The New York Times 3901:The New York Times 3807:The New York Times 3774:The New York Times 3623:The New York Times 3564:The New York Times 3533:The New York Times 3340:The Globe and Mail 2829:The New York Times 2791:The New York Times 2613:The New York Times 2545:on October 7, 2007 2490:The New York Times 2225:The New York Times 2193:The New York Times 2093:The New York Times 1917:The New York Times 1823:alternate PDF link 1752:The New York Times 1722:The New York Times 1689:The New York Times 1478:The New York Times 1418:The New York Times 1358:The New York Times 1321:The New York Times 1288:. August 2, 2011. 1220:The New York Times 1189:The New York Times 918:Richard J. Griffin 873:Geneva Conventions 806:The New York Times 643:Talib Mutluk Diwan 537:The New York Times 334:contracted by the 281:14 years in prison 275:15 years in prison 172:Nicholas Slatten ( 76:33.30222; 44.35639 8511:Massacres in 2007 8453: 8452: 8354:Joseph E. Schmitz 8296: 8295: 8251: 8250: 8107: 8106: 8103: 8102: 7947: 7946: 7904:Triangle of Death 7764: 7763: 7760: 7759: 7715:Aftermath in Iraq 7662:February 15, 2003 7616:Iraqi map pendant 7579: 7578: 7540: 7539: 7361:Damage to Baghdad 7307: 7306: 7303: 7302: 7223:Chlorine bombings 7201: 7200: 7158:Arba'een bombings 6965:Balad Ruz bombing 6798:Baghdad bombings 6732:Khanaqin bombings 6711:Baghdad bombings 6655:Baghdad bombings 6600:Jordanian embassy 6576: 6575: 6519:Abu Ghraib prison 6469:Baghdad airstrike 6451:Hamdania incident 6385:Fallujah killings 6359:Occupation forces 6339: 6338: 6335: 6334: 6298: 6297: 6038:Karbala City Hall 6016:Ramadan Offensive 6006: 6005: 5907: 5906: 5640:Able Rising Force 5491:Bayonet Lightning 5449: 5448: 5445: 5444: 5441: 5440: 5390:Kata'ib Hezbollah 5380:Asa'ib Ahl al-Haq 5360:Badr Organization 5127: 5126: 5123: 5122: 5119: 5118: 4971:US public opinion 4797: 4796: 4793: 4792: 4758:September Dossier 4551: 4550: 4470:Nayirah testimony 4363:Beginning of the 4115:National Archives 3312:on March 22, 2012 3220:Los Angeles Times 2750:"Sworn Statement" 1510:on March 25, 2012 1142:Battle of Haditha 1092:mandatory minimum 1062:Royce C. Lamberth 987:Sparta, Tennessee 861:international law 820:. He received an 746:Chargé d'affaires 314: 313: 264:Life imprisonment 229:Weapons violation 8558: 8406:Ayham al-Samarie 8401:Scott Helvenston 8389:Andrew J. Moonen 8323: 8316: 8309: 8300: 8299: 8288: 8287: 8279: 8270: 8269: 8261: 8260: 8113: 8112: 7927:Global arrogance 7917: 7916: 7781: 7780: 7770: 7769: 7739:War against ISIL 7722:The rise of ISIL 7687:January 27, 2007 7677:January 20, 2005 7549: 7548: 7512: 7511: 7400:Iraqi Christians 7324: 7323: 7313: 7312: 7206:Other war crimes 7137:Bagdad bombings 7066:Bagdad bombings 6985:Bagdad bombings 6924:Bagdad bombings 6854:Iraqi Parliament 6707:Musayyib bombing 6590: 6589: 6427:Haditha massacre 6363: 6362: 6356: 6355: 6345: 6344: 5923: 5922: 5916: 5915: 5746:Together Forward 5619:Vigilant Resolve 5553:Peninsula Strike 5476: 5475: 5469: 5468: 5455: 5454: 5370:Sheibani Network 5283:Al-Qaeda in Iraq 5231: 5230: 5146: 5145: 5133: 5132: 5061: 5060: 5033:Development Fund 4814: 4813: 4803: 4802: 4780:February Dossier 4585:Chemical weapons 4393: 4392: 4386: 4385: 4373: 4372: 4347: 4340: 4333: 4324: 4323: 4301: 4299: 4297: 4276: 4274: 4272: 4254: 4252: 4250: 4223: 4222: 4220: 4218: 4203: 4197: 4196: 4194: 4192: 4177: 4171: 4170: 4168: 4166: 4151: 4145: 4144: 4142: 4140: 4125: 4119: 4118: 4112: 4110: 4093: 4087: 4086: 4084: 4082: 4067: 4061: 4060: 4058: 4056: 4041: 4035: 4034: 4023: 4017: 4016: 4014: 4012: 3997: 3991: 3990: 3988: 3986: 3967: 3961: 3951: 3945: 3939: 3938: 3937:1465 (2018). 3932: 3924: 3918: 3917: 3915: 3913: 3891: 3882: 3881: 3869: 3860: 3859: 3857: 3855: 3833: 3824: 3823: 3821: 3819: 3797: 3791: 3790: 3788: 3786: 3764: 3758: 3757: 3755: 3753: 3734: 3725: 3724: 3722: 3720: 3705: 3699: 3698: 3696: 3694: 3679: 3670: 3669: 3667: 3665: 3645: 3639: 3638: 3636: 3634: 3614: 3608: 3607: 3605: 3603: 3589: 3583: 3582: 3580: 3578: 3555: 3549: 3548: 3546: 3544: 3524: 3518: 3517: 3515: 3513: 3502: 3496: 3495: 3483: 3477: 3476: 3474: 3472: 3450: 3444: 3443: 3441: 3439: 3422:Pickler, Nedra. 3419: 3413: 3412: 3410: 3408: 3388: 3382: 3381: 3379: 3377: 3362: 3356: 3355: 3353: 3351: 3331: 3322: 3321: 3319: 3317: 3308:. Archived from 3301: 3295: 3294: 3292: 3290: 3281: 3273: 3267: 3266: 3264: 3262: 3242: 3236: 3235: 3233: 3231: 3211: 3205: 3204: 3202: 3200: 3181: 3175: 3174: 3168: 3160: 3158: 3156: 3147:. Archived from 3135: 3129: 3128: 3117: 3111: 3110: 3108: 3106: 3087: 3081: 3063: 3054: 3053: 3051: 3049: 3034: 3028: 3027: 3025: 3023: 3008: 3002: 3000: 2995:Associated Press 2975: 2969: 2943: 2937: 2934:Associated Press 2916: 2910: 2909: 2907: 2905: 2900:on April 7, 2011 2896:. Archived from 2890: 2884: 2877: 2871: 2870: 2868: 2866: 2851: 2845: 2844: 2842: 2840: 2820: 2807: 2806: 2804: 2802: 2797:on July 18, 2012 2793:. Archived from 2782: 2776: 2775: 2773: 2771: 2765: 2754: 2746: 2740: 2739: 2737: 2735: 2716: 2710: 2709: 2707: 2705: 2690: 2684: 2683: 2681: 2679: 2660: 2654: 2653: 2651: 2649: 2634: 2628: 2609: 2603: 2602: 2600: 2598: 2583: 2574: 2561: 2555: 2554: 2552: 2550: 2541:. Archived from 2535: 2529: 2516: 2510: 2509: 2507: 2505: 2482: 2476: 2475: 2473: 2471: 2460:www.congress.gov 2452: 2446: 2445: 2443: 2441: 2426: 2415: 2414: 2412: 2410: 2395: 2386: 2385: 2383: 2381: 2362: 2353: 2352: 2345: 2336: 2335: 2333: 2331: 2316: 2303: 2286: 2277: 2276: 2274: 2272: 2266: 2255: 2247: 2241: 2240: 2238: 2236: 2216: 2210: 2209: 2207: 2205: 2183: 2177: 2176: 2174: 2172: 2152: 2143: 2142: 2140: 2138: 2116: 2110: 2109: 2107: 2105: 2083: 2077: 2076: 2074: 2072: 2051: 2036: 2035: 2033: 2031: 2020: 2009: 2008: 2006: 2004: 1995:. Archived from 1984: 1973: 1972: 1970: 1968: 1962: 1955: 1946: 1933: 1932: 1930: 1928: 1909:Rubin, Alissa J. 1904: 1895: 1894: 1892: 1890: 1875: 1869: 1859: 1853: 1847: 1846: 1844: 1842: 1831: 1825: 1812: 1806: 1793: 1783: 1777: 1768: 1767: 1765: 1763: 1743: 1730: 1729: 1724:. Archived from 1714: 1705: 1704: 1702: 1700: 1680: 1674: 1673: 1671: 1669: 1650: 1644: 1643: 1641: 1639: 1630:. Archived from 1624: 1618: 1617: 1615: 1613: 1594: 1583: 1582: 1580: 1578: 1559: 1553: 1552: 1550: 1548: 1529: 1520: 1519: 1517: 1515: 1500: 1494: 1493: 1491: 1489: 1469: 1463: 1462: 1460: 1458: 1443: 1437: 1436: 1434: 1432: 1409: 1400: 1399: 1397: 1395: 1380: 1374: 1373: 1371: 1369: 1349: 1338: 1337: 1335: 1333: 1311: 1302: 1301: 1299: 1297: 1278: 1272: 1271: 1269: 1267: 1247: 1236: 1235: 1233: 1231: 1211: 1205: 1204: 1202: 1200: 1180: 1147:Haditha massacre 1100:Judith W. Rogers 979:West Valley City 961:Criminal charges 730:Condoleezza Rice 468: 461: 454: 445: 439: 434: 429: 424: 417: 416: 410: 403: 382:Iraqi government 299: 298: 294: 291: 97: 95: 82: 81: 79: 78: 77: 72: 68: 65: 64: 63: 60: 21: 20: 8566: 8565: 8561: 8560: 8559: 8557: 8556: 8555: 8476:2007 in Baghdad 8456: 8455: 8454: 8449: 8417: 8363: 8332: 8327: 8297: 8292: 8247: 8191:Neoconservatism 8137:CIA black sites 8132:Chelsea Manning 8118: 8099: 8041: 7990: 7943: 7915: 7892:Strategic reset 7875:"Sixteen Words" 7775: 7756: 7710: 7644: 7575: 7536: 7532:Chilcot Inquiry 7510: 7422: 7416: 7339:Iraq Body Count 7318: 7299: 7287: 7233: 7197: 7173:Samarra bombing 7111: 7040: 6974: 6913: 6782: 6736: 6685: 6636:Ashura massacre 6619: 6584: 6572: 6511: 6505: 6492: 6486: 6439:Ishaqi massacre 6367: 6350: 6331: 6294: 6277: 6252:Spring fighting 6239: 6183: 6142: 6101: 6032:Spring fighting 6020: 6002: 5903: 5887: 5883:Phantom Phoenix 5861: 5822:Phantom Thunder 5802:Marne Avalanche 5750: 5694: 5628: 5589:Bulldog Mammoth 5572: 5548:Panther Squeeze 5541:Airborne Dragon 5506:Desert Scorpion 5496:Bulldog Mammoth 5486:Ancient Babylon 5463: 5437: 5423:Al-Abud Network 5408:Fedayeen Saddam 5400: 5394: 5341: 5335: 5331:Mujahideen Army 5235: 5226: 5220: 5140: 5115: 5066: 5059: 5040:Economic reform 4982: 4975: 4951:Fall of Baghdad 4922: 4915: 4904:U.S. withdrawal 4824:Invasion (2003) 4808: 4789: 4785:Bush–Aznar memo 4740: 4734: 4679:Iraq resolution 4628: 4547: 4448: 4380: 4367: 4357: 4351: 4295: 4293: 4281:Scahill, Jeremy 4270: 4268: 4248: 4246: 4232: 4227: 4226: 4216: 4214: 4204: 4200: 4190: 4188: 4178: 4174: 4164: 4162: 4153: 4152: 4148: 4138: 4136: 4126: 4122: 4108: 4106: 4095: 4094: 4090: 4080: 4078: 4068: 4064: 4054: 4052: 4042: 4038: 4025: 4024: 4020: 4010: 4008: 3998: 3994: 3984: 3982: 3969: 3968: 3964: 3947: 3946: 3942: 3925: 3921: 3911: 3909: 3892: 3885: 3870: 3863: 3853: 3851: 3834: 3827: 3817: 3815: 3798: 3794: 3784: 3782: 3765: 3761: 3751: 3749: 3736: 3735: 3728: 3718: 3716: 3706: 3702: 3692: 3690: 3680: 3673: 3663: 3661: 3646: 3642: 3632: 3630: 3615: 3611: 3601: 3599: 3591: 3590: 3586: 3576: 3574: 3556: 3552: 3542: 3540: 3525: 3521: 3511: 3509: 3504: 3503: 3499: 3484: 3480: 3470: 3468: 3451: 3447: 3437: 3435: 3420: 3416: 3406: 3404: 3389: 3385: 3375: 3373: 3363: 3359: 3349: 3347: 3332: 3325: 3315: 3313: 3302: 3298: 3288: 3286: 3274: 3270: 3260: 3258: 3243: 3239: 3229: 3227: 3212: 3208: 3198: 3196: 3183: 3182: 3178: 3162: 3161: 3154: 3152: 3139:"Archived copy" 3137: 3136: 3132: 3119: 3118: 3114: 3104: 3102: 3089: 3088: 3084: 3074:Wayback Machine 3064: 3057: 3047: 3045: 3036: 3035: 3031: 3021: 3019: 3010: 3009: 3005: 2998: 2986:Wayback Machine 2976: 2972: 2954:Wayback Machine 2944: 2940: 2927:Wayback Machine 2917: 2913: 2903: 2901: 2892: 2891: 2887: 2878: 2874: 2864: 2862: 2853: 2852: 2848: 2838: 2836: 2821: 2810: 2800: 2798: 2783: 2779: 2769: 2767: 2763: 2752: 2748: 2747: 2743: 2733: 2731: 2718: 2717: 2713: 2703: 2701: 2692: 2691: 2687: 2677: 2675: 2674:on May 20, 2011 2662: 2661: 2657: 2647: 2645: 2636: 2635: 2631: 2625:Wayback Machine 2610: 2606: 2596: 2594: 2585: 2584: 2577: 2571:Wayback Machine 2562: 2558: 2548: 2546: 2537: 2536: 2532: 2526:Wayback Machine 2517: 2513: 2503: 2501: 2484: 2483: 2479: 2469: 2467: 2454: 2453: 2449: 2439: 2437: 2428: 2427: 2418: 2408: 2406: 2397: 2396: 2389: 2379: 2377: 2364: 2363: 2356: 2347: 2346: 2339: 2329: 2327: 2318: 2317: 2306: 2296:Wayback Machine 2287: 2280: 2270: 2268: 2264: 2253: 2249: 2248: 2244: 2234: 2232: 2217: 2213: 2203: 2201: 2184: 2180: 2170: 2168: 2153: 2146: 2136: 2134: 2117: 2113: 2103: 2101: 2084: 2080: 2070: 2068: 2053: 2052: 2039: 2029: 2027: 2022: 2021: 2012: 2002: 2000: 1985: 1976: 1966: 1964: 1960: 1953: 1947: 1936: 1926: 1924: 1905: 1898: 1888: 1886: 1885:. June 18, 2014 1877: 1876: 1872: 1855: 1854: 1850: 1840: 1838: 1833: 1832: 1828: 1808: 1807: 1796: 1779: 1778: 1771: 1761: 1759: 1744: 1733: 1716: 1715: 1708: 1698: 1696: 1681: 1677: 1667: 1665: 1652: 1651: 1647: 1637: 1635: 1626: 1625: 1621: 1611: 1609: 1596: 1595: 1586: 1576: 1574: 1561: 1560: 1556: 1546: 1544: 1531: 1530: 1523: 1513: 1511: 1502: 1501: 1497: 1487: 1485: 1470: 1466: 1456: 1454: 1445: 1444: 1440: 1430: 1428: 1410: 1403: 1393: 1391: 1381: 1377: 1367: 1365: 1350: 1341: 1331: 1329: 1312: 1305: 1295: 1293: 1280: 1279: 1275: 1265: 1263: 1248: 1239: 1229: 1227: 1212: 1208: 1198: 1196: 1181: 1177: 1172: 1133: 1112: 1041: 1021:Nouri al-Maliki 963: 938: 926:Howard Krongard 897: 885: 879: 848: 794:Washington Post 773: 722: 690: 677: 625:Mohanad Wadhnah 556: 550: 474: 473: 472: 469: 466: 464: 462: 459: 457: 455: 452: 450: 447: 446: 442: 440: 437: 435: 432: 430: 427: 425: 422: 420: 418: 414: 411: 404: 394: 305: 301: 300:years in prison 296: 292: 289: 287: 286: 282: 280: 276: 274: 270: 262: 249: 236:(1 count each) 209: 186:Jeremy Ridgeway 116: 110: 99:12:00 pm ( 98: 93: 91: 75: 73: 69: 66: 61: 58: 56: 54: 53: 40:Nisour Square, 17: 12: 11: 5: 8564: 8554: 8553: 8548: 8543: 8538: 8533: 8528: 8523: 8518: 8513: 8508: 8503: 8498: 8493: 8488: 8483: 8478: 8473: 8468: 8451: 8450: 8448: 8447: 8444:Shadow Company 8440: 8433: 8425: 8423: 8419: 8418: 8416: 8415: 8408: 8403: 8398: 8391: 8386: 8385: 8384: 8371: 8369: 8365: 8364: 8362: 8361: 8356: 8351: 8346: 8340: 8338: 8334: 8333: 8326: 8325: 8318: 8311: 8303: 8294: 8293: 8256: 8253: 8252: 8249: 8248: 8246: 8245: 8240: 8235: 8230: 8225: 8220: 8213: 8208: 8203: 8198: 8193: 8188: 8183: 8182: 8181: 8171: 8166: 8161: 8156: 8155: 8154: 8144: 8139: 8134: 8129: 8123: 8120: 8119: 8109: 8108: 8105: 8104: 8101: 8100: 8098: 8097: 8092: 8087: 8082: 8077: 8072: 8067: 8062: 8057: 8051: 8049: 8043: 8042: 8040: 8039: 8034: 8029: 8024: 8019: 8014: 8009: 8004: 8002:Assassinations 7998: 7996: 7992: 7991: 7989: 7988: 7981: 7976: 7971: 7966: 7961: 7955: 7953: 7949: 7948: 7945: 7944: 7942: 7941: 7934: 7929: 7923: 7921: 7914: 7913: 7906: 7901: 7894: 7889: 7884: 7877: 7872: 7867: 7862: 7857: 7854:"Mrs. Anthrax" 7850: 7845: 7840: 7835: 7830: 7825: 7818: 7815:"Chemical Ali" 7811: 7804: 7803: 7802: 7787: 7785: 7777: 7776: 7766: 7765: 7762: 7761: 7758: 7757: 7755: 7754: 7753:(2017–present) 7748: 7742: 7741:(2014–present) 7736: 7730: 7724: 7718: 7716: 7712: 7711: 7709: 7707:March 19, 2008 7704: 7699: 7694: 7692:March 17, 2007 7689: 7684: 7679: 7674: 7669: 7667:March 20, 2003 7664: 7659: 7657:Halloween 2002 7654: 7652: 7646: 7645: 7643: 7642: 7637: 7630: 7623: 7618: 7613: 7608: 7606:United Nations 7603: 7598: 7593: 7592: 7591: 7580: 7577: 7576: 7574: 7573: 7568: 7561: 7555: 7553: 7546: 7542: 7541: 7538: 7537: 7535: 7534: 7529: 7527:Duelfer Report 7524: 7518: 7516: 7515:Investigations 7509: 7508: 7507: 7506: 7499:Role of Canada 7496: 7489: 7484: 7479: 7474: 7469: 7464: 7463: 7462: 7460:Hutton Inquiry 7452: 7447: 7442: 7437: 7432: 7426: 7424: 7418: 7417: 7415: 7414: 7409: 7408: 7407: 7402: 7392: 7390:Financial cost 7387: 7386: 7385: 7375: 7370: 7369: 7368: 7358: 7357: 7356: 7351: 7349:Lancet surveys 7346: 7341: 7330: 7328: 7320: 7319: 7309: 7308: 7305: 7304: 7301: 7300: 7292: 7289: 7288: 7286: 7285: 7280: 7273: 7266: 7259: 7254: 7253: 7252: 7241: 7239: 7235: 7234: 7232: 7231: 7225: 7220: 7215: 7209: 7207: 7203: 7202: 7199: 7198: 7196: 7195: 7190: 7185: 7180: 7175: 7170: 7168:Al Hillah 2011 7165: 7163:Tikrit assault 7160: 7155: 7154: 7153: 7148: 7143: 7135: 7134: 7133: 7128: 7119: 7117: 7113: 7112: 7110: 7109: 7104: 7099: 7098: 7097: 7092: 7087: 7082: 7077: 7072: 7064: 7063: 7062: 7057: 7048: 7046: 7042: 7041: 7039: 7038: 7033: 7028: 7023: 7018: 7017: 7016: 7011: 7006: 7001: 6996: 6991: 6982: 6980: 6976: 6975: 6973: 6972: 6967: 6962: 6960:Dujail bombing 6957: 6952: 6947: 6942: 6941: 6940: 6935: 6930: 6921: 6919: 6915: 6914: 6912: 6911: 6906: 6901: 6899:Amirli bombing 6896: 6891: 6886: 6881: 6876: 6875: 6874: 6869: 6867:April massacre 6861: 6856: 6851: 6846: 6844:Al Hillah 2007 6841: 6840: 6839: 6834: 6829: 6824: 6819: 6814: 6809: 6804: 6796: 6790: 6788: 6784: 6783: 6781: 6780: 6775: 6774: 6773: 6768: 6760: 6755: 6750: 6744: 6742: 6738: 6737: 6735: 6734: 6729: 6724: 6723: 6722: 6717: 6709: 6704: 6699: 6697:Al Hillah 2005 6693: 6691: 6687: 6686: 6684: 6683: 6678: 6673: 6668: 6667: 6666: 6661: 6653: 6648: 6643: 6638: 6633: 6627: 6625: 6621: 6620: 6618: 6617: 6612: 6607: 6602: 6596: 6594: 6587: 6583:Other killings 6578: 6577: 6574: 6573: 6571: 6570: 6564: 6558: 6552: 6546: 6540: 6537:Balad Air Base 6534: 6528: 6522: 6515: 6513: 6507: 6506: 6504: 6503: 6496: 6494: 6488: 6487: 6485: 6484: 6478: 6472: 6466: 6460: 6454: 6448: 6442: 6436: 6430: 6424: 6418: 6412: 6406: 6400: 6395: 6389: 6388: 6387: 6382: 6371: 6369: 6360: 6352: 6351: 6341: 6340: 6337: 6336: 6333: 6332: 6330: 6329: 6327:Abu Kamal raid 6324: 6323: 6322: 6317: 6306: 6304: 6303:Related events 6300: 6299: 6296: 6295: 6293: 6292: 6285: 6283: 6279: 6278: 6276: 6275: 6270: 6265: 6260: 6255: 6247: 6245: 6241: 6240: 6238: 6237: 6232: 6227: 6225:Route Bismarck 6222: 6217: 6212: 6207: 6202: 6197: 6191: 6189: 6185: 6184: 6182: 6181: 6176: 6171: 6166: 6161: 6156: 6150: 6148: 6144: 6143: 6141: 6140: 6135: 6130: 6125: 6120: 6115: 6109: 6107: 6103: 6102: 6100: 6095: 6090: 6085: 6080: 6075: 6070: 6065: 6060: 6055: 6050: 6045: 6040: 6035: 6028: 6026: 6022: 6021: 6019: 6018: 6013: 6011:Majar al-Kabir 6007: 6004: 6003: 6001: 6000: 5995: 5990: 5985: 5980: 5975: 5970: 5965: 5960: 5955: 5950: 5945: 5940: 5935: 5929: 5927: 5920: 5913: 5909: 5908: 5905: 5904: 5902: 5901: 5895: 5893: 5889: 5888: 5886: 5885: 5880: 5875: 5869: 5867: 5863: 5862: 5860: 5859: 5854: 5849: 5844: 5839: 5837:Saber Guardian 5834: 5829: 5824: 5819: 5817:Phantom Strike 5814: 5809: 5804: 5799: 5794: 5789: 5784: 5782:Commando Eagle 5779: 5774: 5769: 5764: 5758: 5756: 5752: 5751: 5749: 5748: 5743: 5738: 5733: 5728: 5723: 5718: 5716:Guardian Tiger 5713: 5708: 5702: 5700: 5696: 5695: 5693: 5692: 5687: 5682: 5677: 5672: 5667: 5662: 5657: 5652: 5647: 5642: 5636: 5634: 5630: 5629: 5627: 5626: 5624:Warrior's Rage 5621: 5616: 5611: 5606: 5601: 5596: 5591: 5586: 5580: 5578: 5574: 5573: 5571: 5570: 5565: 5560: 5555: 5550: 5545: 5544: 5543: 5536:Northern Delay 5533: 5528: 5523: 5518: 5513: 5508: 5503: 5498: 5493: 5488: 5482: 5480: 5473: 5465: 5464: 5451: 5450: 5447: 5446: 5443: 5442: 5439: 5438: 5436: 5435: 5430: 5425: 5420: 5415: 5410: 5404: 5402: 5396: 5395: 5393: 5392: 5387: 5382: 5377: 5372: 5367: 5362: 5357: 5351: 5345: 5343: 5337: 5336: 5334: 5333: 5328: 5323: 5317: 5312: 5307: 5302: 5297: 5292: 5291: 5290: 5285: 5275: 5270: 5268:Jeish Muhammad 5265: 5260: 5255: 5250: 5245: 5239: 5237: 5228: 5222: 5221: 5219: 5218: 5213: 5211:United Kingdom 5208: 5203: 5198: 5193: 5188: 5183: 5178: 5173: 5168: 5163: 5161:Ba'athist Iraq 5158: 5152: 5150: 5142: 5141: 5129: 5128: 5125: 5124: 5121: 5120: 5117: 5116: 5114: 5113: 5112: 5111: 5101: 5096: 5095: 5094: 5084: 5083: 5082: 5071: 5069: 5058: 5057: 5052: 5047: 5042: 5037: 5036: 5035: 5028:Reconstruction 5025: 5020: 5015: 5014: 5013: 5008: 5003: 4993: 4987: 4985: 4977: 4976: 4974: 4973: 4968: 4963: 4958: 4953: 4948: 4943: 4938: 4933: 4927: 4925: 4917: 4916: 4914: 4913: 4912: 4911: 4901: 4900: 4899: 4889: 4884: 4879: 4878: 4877: 4868: 4863: 4853: 4848: 4846:Anbar campaign 4843: 4842: 4841: 4839:2003–06 period 4831: 4826: 4820: 4818: 4810: 4809: 4799: 4798: 4795: 4794: 4791: 4790: 4788: 4787: 4782: 4777: 4772: 4765: 4763:Vilnius letter 4760: 4755: 4750: 4748:Habbush letter 4744: 4742: 4736: 4735: 4733: 4732: 4727: 4725:Preemptive war 4722: 4721: 4720: 4715: 4710: 4703:Media coverage 4700: 4695: 4690: 4685: 4676: 4671: 4670: 4669: 4659: 4654: 4653: 4652: 4647: 4636: 4634: 4630: 4629: 4627: 4626: 4621: 4620: 4619: 4614: 4609: 4607:Anthrax claims 4599: 4598: 4597: 4592: 4587: 4582: 4577: 4575:Aluminum tubes 4572: 4561: 4559: 4553: 4552: 4549: 4548: 4546: 4545: 4544: 4543: 4533: 4528: 4523: 4522: 4521: 4511: 4510: 4509: 4507:Investigations 4499: 4494: 4489: 4487:1991 uprisings 4484: 4479: 4474: 4473: 4472: 4467: 4456: 4454: 4450: 4449: 4447: 4446: 4441: 4440: 4439: 4437:Anfal campaign 4434: 4429: 4415: 4410: 4405: 4399: 4397: 4390: 4382: 4381: 4369: 4368: 4365:Iraqi conflict 4362: 4359: 4358: 4350: 4349: 4342: 4335: 4327: 4321: 4320: 4309:Democracy Now! 4305:Jeremy Scahill 4302: 4277: 4255: 4231: 4230:External links 4228: 4225: 4224: 4198: 4172: 4146: 4120: 4102:whitehouse.gov 4088: 4062: 4036: 4018: 3992: 3962: 3940: 3919: 3883: 3861: 3825: 3792: 3759: 3726: 3700: 3671: 3640: 3609: 3584: 3550: 3519: 3497: 3478: 3445: 3414: 3383: 3357: 3323: 3296: 3268: 3237: 3206: 3176: 3130: 3112: 3082: 3078:Democracy Now! 3055: 3029: 3003: 2970: 2962:Judge Advocate 2938: 2911: 2885: 2879:Apuzzo, Matt, 2872: 2846: 2808: 2777: 2757:Abcnews.go.com 2741: 2711: 2685: 2655: 2629: 2604: 2575: 2556: 2530: 2511: 2477: 2447: 2416: 2387: 2354: 2337: 2304: 2278: 2242: 2211: 2178: 2144: 2111: 2078: 2037: 2010: 1974: 1934: 1907:Glanz, James; 1896: 1870: 1848: 1826: 1794: 1769: 1731: 1706: 1675: 1645: 1619: 1584: 1554: 1521: 1495: 1464: 1438: 1401: 1375: 1339: 1303: 1273: 1237: 1206: 1174: 1173: 1171: 1168: 1167: 1166: 1163:Shadow Company 1159: 1157:Ilario Pantano 1154: 1149: 1144: 1139: 1132: 1129: 1111: 1108: 1066:life in prison 1040: 1037: 1006:Ricardo Urbina 962: 959: 937: 934: 896: 893: 884: 881: 852:United Nations 847: 844: 772: 769: 726:Nuri al-Maliki 721: 720:Investigations 718: 689: 686: 675: 674: 671: 668: 665: 662: 659: 656: 653: 650: 647: 644: 641: 638: 635: 632: 629: 626: 623: 620: 617: 607: 606: 603: 600: 597: 594: 591: 588: 585: 582: 579: 576: 573: 570: 567: 552: 551: 549: 546: 465: 458: 451: 448: 441: 436: 431: 426: 419: 412: 405: 398: 397: 396: 395: 393: 390: 356:United Nations 312: 311: 308: 307: 257: 253: 252: 251: 250: 244: 241: 231: 230: 227: 224: 204: 200: 199: 194: 190: 189: 188: 187: 184: 177: 170: 165:Evan Liberty ( 163: 156:Dustin Heard ( 152: 148: 147: 141: 137: 136: 133: 129: 128: 125: 121: 120: 111: 108: 105: 104: 88: 84: 83: 51: 45: 44: 38: 34: 33: 26: 25: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 8563: 8552: 8549: 8547: 8544: 8542: 8539: 8537: 8534: 8532: 8529: 8527: 8524: 8522: 8519: 8517: 8514: 8512: 8509: 8507: 8504: 8502: 8499: 8497: 8494: 8492: 8489: 8487: 8484: 8482: 8479: 8477: 8474: 8472: 8469: 8467: 8464: 8463: 8461: 8446: 8445: 8441: 8439: 8438: 8434: 8432: 8431: 8427: 8426: 8424: 8422:Related media 8420: 8414: 8413: 8409: 8407: 8404: 8402: 8399: 8397: 8396: 8392: 8390: 8387: 8383: 8382: 8378: 8377: 8376: 8373: 8372: 8370: 8368:Controversies 8366: 8360: 8357: 8355: 8352: 8350: 8347: 8345: 8342: 8341: 8339: 8335: 8331: 8324: 8319: 8317: 8312: 8310: 8305: 8304: 8301: 8291: 8282: 8278: 8273: 8264: 8254: 8244: 8241: 8239: 8236: 8234: 8231: 8229: 8226: 8224: 8223:Unilateralism 8221: 8219: 8218: 8214: 8212: 8209: 8207: 8204: 8202: 8199: 8197: 8194: 8192: 8189: 8187: 8184: 8180: 8177: 8176: 8175: 8172: 8170: 8167: 8165: 8162: 8160: 8157: 8153: 8150: 8149: 8148: 8145: 8143: 8140: 8138: 8135: 8133: 8130: 8128: 8125: 8124: 8121: 8114: 8110: 8096: 8093: 8091: 8088: 8086: 8083: 8081: 8078: 8076: 8073: 8071: 8068: 8066: 8063: 8061: 8058: 8056: 8053: 8052: 8050: 8048: 8044: 8038: 8035: 8033: 8030: 8028: 8025: 8023: 8022:Documentaries 8020: 8018: 8015: 8013: 8010: 8008: 8005: 8003: 8000: 7999: 7997: 7993: 7987: 7986: 7982: 7980: 7977: 7975: 7972: 7970: 7967: 7965: 7962: 7960: 7957: 7956: 7954: 7950: 7940: 7939: 7935: 7933: 7930: 7928: 7925: 7924: 7922: 7918: 7912: 7911: 7907: 7905: 7902: 7900: 7899: 7895: 7893: 7890: 7888: 7885: 7883: 7882: 7878: 7876: 7873: 7871: 7870:Shock and awe 7868: 7866: 7865:Regime change 7863: 7861: 7858: 7856: 7855: 7851: 7849: 7846: 7844: 7843:Friedman Unit 7841: 7839: 7838:Freedom fries 7836: 7834: 7831: 7829: 7828:Dead checking 7826: 7824: 7823: 7819: 7817: 7816: 7812: 7810: 7809: 7808:"Baghdad Bob" 7805: 7801: 7800: 7796: 7795: 7794: 7793: 7789: 7788: 7786: 7782: 7778: 7774:Miscellaneous 7771: 7767: 7752: 7749: 7746: 7743: 7740: 7737: 7734: 7731: 7728: 7725: 7723: 7720: 7719: 7717: 7713: 7708: 7705: 7703: 7700: 7698: 7695: 7693: 7690: 7688: 7685: 7683: 7680: 7678: 7675: 7673: 7670: 7668: 7665: 7663: 7660: 7658: 7655: 7653: 7651: 7647: 7641: 7638: 7636: 7635: 7631: 7629: 7628: 7624: 7622: 7619: 7617: 7614: 7612: 7609: 7607: 7604: 7602: 7599: 7597: 7594: 7590: 7587: 7586: 7585: 7582: 7581: 7572: 7569: 7567: 7566: 7562: 7560: 7557: 7556: 7554: 7550: 7547: 7543: 7533: 7530: 7528: 7525: 7523: 7520: 7519: 7517: 7513: 7505: 7504:War resisters 7502: 7501: 7500: 7497: 7495: 7494: 7490: 7488: 7485: 7483: 7480: 7478: 7475: 7473: 7470: 7468: 7465: 7461: 7458: 7457: 7456: 7453: 7451: 7448: 7446: 7443: 7441: 7438: 7436: 7433: 7431: 7428: 7427: 7425: 7423:controversies 7419: 7413: 7410: 7406: 7403: 7401: 7398: 7397: 7396: 7393: 7391: 7388: 7384: 7381: 7380: 7379: 7376: 7374: 7371: 7367: 7364: 7363: 7362: 7359: 7355: 7352: 7350: 7347: 7345: 7342: 7340: 7337: 7336: 7335: 7332: 7331: 7329: 7325: 7321: 7314: 7310: 7298: 7296: 7290: 7284: 7283:Taguba Report 7281: 7279: 7278: 7277:Saleh v. Bush 7274: 7272: 7271: 7267: 7265: 7264: 7260: 7258: 7255: 7251: 7248: 7247: 7246: 7243: 7242: 7240: 7236: 7229: 7226: 7224: 7221: 7219: 7216: 7214: 7211: 7210: 7208: 7204: 7194: 7191: 7189: 7186: 7184: 7183:Taji bombings 7181: 7179: 7176: 7174: 7171: 7169: 7166: 7164: 7161: 7159: 7156: 7152: 7149: 7147: 7144: 7142: 7139: 7138: 7136: 7132: 7129: 7127: 7124: 7123: 7121: 7120: 7118: 7114: 7108: 7105: 7103: 7100: 7096: 7093: 7091: 7088: 7086: 7083: 7081: 7078: 7076: 7073: 7071: 7068: 7067: 7065: 7061: 7058: 7056: 7053: 7052: 7050: 7049: 7047: 7043: 7037: 7036:Tal Afar 2009 7034: 7032: 7029: 7027: 7024: 7022: 7019: 7015: 7012: 7010: 7007: 7005: 7002: 7000: 6997: 6995: 6992: 6990: 6987: 6986: 6984: 6983: 6981: 6977: 6971: 6968: 6966: 6963: 6961: 6958: 6956: 6953: 6951: 6948: 6946: 6943: 6939: 6936: 6934: 6931: 6929: 6926: 6925: 6923: 6922: 6920: 6916: 6910: 6907: 6905: 6902: 6900: 6897: 6895: 6892: 6890: 6887: 6885: 6882: 6880: 6877: 6873: 6870: 6868: 6865: 6864: 6862: 6860: 6857: 6855: 6852: 6850: 6849:Tal Afar 2007 6847: 6845: 6842: 6838: 6835: 6833: 6830: 6828: 6825: 6823: 6820: 6818: 6815: 6813: 6810: 6808: 6805: 6803: 6800: 6799: 6797: 6795: 6792: 6791: 6789: 6785: 6779: 6776: 6772: 6769: 6767: 6764: 6763: 6761: 6759: 6756: 6754: 6751: 6749: 6746: 6745: 6743: 6739: 6733: 6730: 6728: 6725: 6721: 6718: 6716: 6713: 6712: 6710: 6708: 6705: 6703: 6700: 6698: 6695: 6694: 6692: 6688: 6682: 6679: 6677: 6674: 6672: 6669: 6665: 6662: 6660: 6657: 6656: 6654: 6652: 6649: 6647: 6644: 6642: 6639: 6637: 6634: 6632: 6629: 6628: 6626: 6622: 6616: 6613: 6611: 6608: 6606: 6603: 6601: 6598: 6597: 6595: 6591: 6588: 6586: 6579: 6568: 6565: 6562: 6559: 6556: 6553: 6550: 6547: 6544: 6541: 6538: 6535: 6532: 6529: 6526: 6523: 6520: 6517: 6516: 6514: 6508: 6501: 6498: 6497: 6495: 6489: 6482: 6481:Iraq War Logs 6479: 6476: 6473: 6470: 6467: 6464: 6461: 6458: 6455: 6452: 6449: 6446: 6443: 6440: 6437: 6434: 6431: 6428: 6425: 6422: 6419: 6416: 6413: 6410: 6407: 6404: 6401: 6399: 6396: 6393: 6390: 6386: 6383: 6381: 6378: 6377: 6376: 6373: 6372: 6370: 6364: 6361: 6357: 6353: 6346: 6342: 6328: 6325: 6321: 6318: 6316: 6313: 6312: 6311: 6308: 6307: 6305: 6301: 6290: 6287: 6286: 6284: 6280: 6274: 6271: 6269: 6266: 6264: 6261: 6259: 6256: 6254: 6253: 6249: 6248: 6246: 6242: 6236: 6233: 6231: 6230:Donkey Island 6228: 6226: 6223: 6221: 6218: 6216: 6213: 6211: 6208: 6206: 6203: 6201: 6198: 6196: 6193: 6192: 6190: 6186: 6180: 6177: 6175: 6172: 6170: 6167: 6165: 6162: 6160: 6157: 6155: 6152: 6151: 6149: 6145: 6139: 6136: 6134: 6131: 6129: 6126: 6124: 6121: 6119: 6116: 6114: 6113:Lake Tharthar 6111: 6110: 6108: 6104: 6099: 6096: 6094: 6091: 6089: 6086: 6084: 6081: 6079: 6076: 6074: 6071: 6069: 6066: 6064: 6061: 6059: 6056: 6054: 6051: 6049: 6046: 6044: 6041: 6039: 6036: 6034: 6033: 6029: 6027: 6023: 6017: 6014: 6012: 6009: 6008: 5999: 5996: 5994: 5991: 5989: 5986: 5984: 5981: 5979: 5976: 5974: 5971: 5969: 5966: 5964: 5961: 5959: 5956: 5954: 5951: 5949: 5946: 5944: 5941: 5939: 5936: 5934: 5931: 5930: 5928: 5924: 5921: 5917: 5914: 5910: 5900: 5897: 5896: 5894: 5890: 5884: 5881: 5879: 5876: 5874: 5871: 5870: 5868: 5864: 5858: 5855: 5853: 5850: 5848: 5845: 5843: 5840: 5838: 5835: 5833: 5830: 5828: 5827:Polar Tempest 5825: 5823: 5820: 5818: 5815: 5813: 5810: 5808: 5805: 5803: 5800: 5798: 5795: 5793: 5790: 5788: 5787:Forsythe Park 5785: 5783: 5780: 5778: 5775: 5773: 5770: 5768: 5765: 5763: 5760: 5759: 5757: 5753: 5747: 5744: 5742: 5739: 5737: 5734: 5732: 5729: 5727: 5724: 5722: 5721:Iron Triangle 5719: 5717: 5714: 5712: 5709: 5707: 5704: 5703: 5701: 5697: 5691: 5690:Steel Curtain 5688: 5686: 5683: 5681: 5680:Spear (Romhe) 5678: 5676: 5673: 5671: 5668: 5666: 5663: 5661: 5658: 5656: 5653: 5651: 5648: 5646: 5643: 5641: 5638: 5637: 5635: 5631: 5625: 5622: 5620: 5617: 5615: 5614:Plymouth Rock 5612: 5610: 5607: 5605: 5602: 5600: 5597: 5595: 5592: 5590: 5587: 5585: 5582: 5581: 5579: 5575: 5569: 5566: 5564: 5561: 5559: 5556: 5554: 5551: 5549: 5546: 5542: 5539: 5538: 5537: 5534: 5532: 5529: 5527: 5524: 5522: 5519: 5517: 5514: 5512: 5511:Desert Thrust 5509: 5507: 5504: 5502: 5499: 5497: 5494: 5492: 5489: 5487: 5484: 5483: 5481: 5477: 5474: 5470: 5466: 5462: 5456: 5452: 5434: 5431: 5429: 5426: 5424: 5421: 5419: 5416: 5414: 5411: 5409: 5406: 5405: 5403: 5397: 5391: 5388: 5386: 5383: 5381: 5378: 5376: 5373: 5371: 5368: 5366: 5363: 5361: 5358: 5355: 5352: 5350: 5347: 5346: 5344: 5338: 5332: 5329: 5327: 5324: 5321: 5318: 5316: 5313: 5311: 5308: 5306: 5303: 5301: 5298: 5296: 5293: 5289: 5286: 5284: 5281: 5280: 5279: 5276: 5274: 5271: 5269: 5266: 5264: 5263:Hamas of Iraq 5261: 5259: 5256: 5254: 5251: 5249: 5246: 5244: 5241: 5240: 5238: 5232: 5229: 5223: 5217: 5216:United States 5214: 5212: 5209: 5207: 5204: 5202: 5199: 5197: 5194: 5192: 5189: 5187: 5184: 5182: 5179: 5177: 5174: 5172: 5169: 5167: 5164: 5162: 5159: 5157: 5154: 5153: 5151: 5147: 5143: 5139: 5134: 5130: 5110: 5107: 5106: 5105: 5102: 5100: 5097: 5093: 5090: 5089: 5088: 5085: 5081: 5078: 5077: 5076: 5073: 5072: 5070: 5068: 5062: 5056: 5053: 5051: 5048: 5046: 5043: 5041: 5038: 5034: 5031: 5030: 5029: 5026: 5024: 5021: 5019: 5016: 5012: 5009: 5007: 5004: 5002: 4999: 4998: 4997: 4994: 4992: 4989: 4988: 4986: 4984: 4978: 4972: 4969: 4967: 4964: 4962: 4959: 4957: 4954: 4952: 4949: 4947: 4944: 4942: 4939: 4937: 4934: 4932: 4929: 4928: 4926: 4924: 4918: 4910: 4907: 4906: 4905: 4902: 4898: 4895: 4894: 4893: 4890: 4888: 4885: 4883: 4880: 4876: 4872: 4869: 4867: 4864: 4862: 4861:Interrogation 4859: 4858: 4857: 4854: 4852: 4849: 4847: 4844: 4840: 4837: 4836: 4835: 4832: 4830: 4827: 4825: 4822: 4821: 4819: 4815: 4811: 4804: 4800: 4786: 4783: 4781: 4778: 4776: 4773: 4771: 4770: 4766: 4764: 4761: 4759: 4756: 4754: 4751: 4749: 4746: 4745: 4743: 4737: 4731: 4728: 4726: 4723: 4719: 4716: 4714: 4711: 4709: 4706: 4705: 4704: 4701: 4699: 4696: 4694: 4691: 4689: 4686: 4684: 4680: 4677: 4675: 4672: 4668: 4665: 4664: 4663: 4660: 4658: 4655: 4651: 4648: 4646: 4645:Bush Doctrine 4643: 4642: 4641: 4638: 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Rev. 3931: 3923: 3912:September 14, 3907: 3903: 3902: 3897: 3890: 3888: 3879: 3875: 3868: 3866: 3849: 3845: 3844: 3839: 3832: 3830: 3813: 3809: 3808: 3803: 3796: 3780: 3776: 3775: 3770: 3763: 3747: 3743: 3739: 3733: 3731: 3715: 3714:Seattle Times 3711: 3704: 3689: 3685: 3678: 3676: 3659: 3655: 3651: 3644: 3628: 3624: 3620: 3613: 3598: 3594: 3588: 3573: 3569: 3565: 3561: 3554: 3538: 3534: 3530: 3523: 3507: 3501: 3493: 3489: 3482: 3466: 3462: 3461: 3460:Men's Journal 3456: 3449: 3433: 3429: 3425: 3418: 3402: 3398: 3394: 3387: 3372: 3368: 3361: 3345: 3341: 3337: 3330: 3328: 3311: 3307: 3300: 3285: 3280: 3272: 3256: 3252: 3248: 3241: 3225: 3221: 3217: 3210: 3194: 3190: 3186: 3180: 3172: 3166: 3150: 3146: 3145: 3140: 3134: 3126: 3122: 3116: 3100: 3096: 3095:Worldmeets.us 3092: 3086: 3079: 3075: 3071: 3068: 3062: 3060: 3043: 3039: 3033: 3022:September 29, 3017: 3013: 3007: 2996: 2992: 2991: 2987: 2983: 2980: 2974: 2967: 2963: 2959: 2955: 2951: 2948: 2942: 2935: 2931: 2928: 2924: 2921: 2915: 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5109:Ratification 5104:Constitution 5011:CPA Order 17 4873: / 4767: 4681: / 4617:Ricin claims 4482:No-fly zones 4425: / 4294:. 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Toronto. 3316:February 3, 3230:February 3, 2504:October 18, 2258:Justice.gov 1868: 2014). 1792: 2011). 1457:January 11, 1394:January 11, 1332:October 18, 840:Erik Prince 810:Paul Slough 348:pardoned by 223:(14 counts) 203:Convictions 146:contractors 109:Attack type 74: / 49:Coordinates 8460:Categories 8430:Blackwater 8337:Key people 8330:Blackwater 8290:Multimedia 8179:Resolution 8164:Green Zone 7751:Insurgency 7727:Insurgency 7596:Opposition 7450:Hood event 7354:ORB survey 7334:Casualties 7193:Basra 2011 6945:Balad 2008 6807:3 February 6802:22 January 6727:Balad 2005 6702:Erbil 2005 6646:Mosul 2004 6641:Basra 2004 6631:Erbil 2004 6525:Camp Bucca 6349:War crimes 6289:Palm Grove 6154:Baghdad II 6128:Hit convoy 6118:Abu Ghraib 6043:Fallujah I 5973:Karbala II 5847:Stampede 3 5797:Leyte Gulf 5675:New Market 5594:Iron Saber 5472:Operations 5461:operations 5356:'s militia 5349:Mahdi Army 5023:Blackwater 5001:100 Orders 4981:Occupation 4834:Insurgency 4817:Key events 4565:WMD claims 4389:Background 4317:this audio 4290:The Nation 4271:October 5, 4249:October 4, 3656:. London. 3512:August 23, 3284:The Nation 3048:October 2, 2704:October 2, 2678:October 4, 2440:October 4, 2204:October 8, 2137:October 3, 2104:October 3, 2003:October 3, 1967:October 3, 1668:October 8, 1577:October 8, 1258:. London. 1170:References 1079:per curiam 908:U.S. House 554:Casualties 521:Iraqi Army 505:Green Zone 483:Green Zone 350:President 328:Constellis 324:Blackwater 144:Blackwater 94:2007-09-16 62:44°21′23″E 59:33°18′08″N 8238:WikiLeaks 8206:Post-9/11 7952:Memorials 7735:(2013–17) 7729:(2011–13) 7601:Criticism 7545:Reactions 7421:Political 7405:Mandaeans 7090:September 7060:25 August 6955:Al-Karmah 6884:Abu Sayda 6720:September 6533:(2003–04) 6531:Camp Nama 6527:(2003–09) 6521:(2003–06) 6512:and abuse 6502:(2004–05) 6368:massacres 6282:2009–2011 6268:Basra III 6215:Basra II 6205:Najaf III 6159:Ramadi II 6073:Danny Boy 5998:Baghdad I 5968:Samawah I 5953:Karbala I 5948:Nasiriyah 5892:2009–2011 5767:Arbead II 5711:Gaugamela 5401:loyalists 5354:Abu Deraa 5320:Abu Theeb 5225:Insurgent 5156:Australia 5149:Countries 4875:Reactions 4871:Execution 4741:and memos 4557:Rationale 4519:Aftermath 4453:1990–2003 3958:D.C. Cir. 3572:0362-4331 3165:cite news 2990:USA Today 2930:USA Today 2839:April 26, 2801:April 26, 1927:April 26, 1866:D.C. Cir. 1790:D.C. Cir. 1762:April 26, 1699:April 26, 1426:0362-4331 1050:voluntary 857:mercenary 816:with the 501:U.S. Army 303:Ridgeway: 234:Ridgeway: 151:Convicted 118:War crime 101:UTC+03:00 8281:Wikinews 8272:Category 8047:Timeline 8012:Bombings 7920:Critical 7650:Protests 7627:Photo Op 7395:Refugees 7095:November 7075:February 7014:December 6928:February 6879:Makhmour 6837:1 August 6827:18 April 6822:29 March 6771:November 6491:Chemical 6164:Diwaniya 6138:Tal Afar 6123:Al-Qa'im 6078:Najaf II 6068:Husaybah 6053:Ramadi I 5933:Umm Qasr 5926:Invasion 5899:New Dawn 5772:Ardennes 5731:Scorpion 5706:Al Majid 5650:Badlands 5558:Planet X 5516:Falconer 5501:Catalyst 5322:'s group 5201:Thailand 4931:Timeline 4921:Invasion 4897:timeline 4851:Fallujah 4807:Overview 4739:Dossiers 4693:Legality 4541:Invasion 4460:Gulf War 4396:Pre-1990 4354:Iraq War 4159:BBC News 3979:Archived 3975:NBC News 3906:Archived 3848:Archived 3812:Archived 3779:Archived 3746:Archived 3658:Archived 3627:Archived 3537:Archived 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Index

Iraq War
Baghdad, Iraq
Coordinates
33°18′08″N 44°21′23″E / 33.30222°N 44.35639°E / 33.30222; 44.35639
UTC+03:00
Massacre
War crime
Blackwater
pardoned
Guilty
First-degree murder
Voluntary manslaughter
Aiding and abetting
Life imprisonment
parole
Blackwater
Constellis
private military company
United States
Iraq
Baghdad
pardoned by
Donald Trump
United Nations
Blackwater Worldwide
Iraq
U.S. State Department
The Washington Post
Iraqi government
Federal Bureau of Investigation

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