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Illustrated
Sporting News and Theatrical and Musical Review as follows: "Synopsis of his entertainment:— He spells his own name with letters, also that of the Prince of Wales; and when he is asked what he would say of her Most Gracious Majesty, he puts down letters to form 'God save the Queen.' He plays any gentleman a game of cards and performs the celebrated three-card trick upon which his master backs him at 100 to 1. Also 'The Disappearance,' a la Robin. He performs in a circus the same as a trick horse,
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354:(CCLD) with 8.9% of dogs having the condition compared to an overall rate of 2.55%. For dogs diagnosed with both conditions the Newfoundland once again had the highest prevalence with 2.86% having both hip dysplasia and CCLD compared to 0.3% overall. Another American study of over a million and a quarter of a million hip and elbow evaluation records in dogs over the age of 2 years found a prevalence of 24.8% for hip dysplasia — the highest in the study — and 22.7% for
47:
404:
266:. Males normally weigh 65–80 kg (143–176 lb), and females 55–65 kg (121–143 lb), placing them in the "Giant" weight range; but some Newfoundlands have been known to weigh over 90 kg (200 lb) — and the largest on record weighed 120 kg (260 lb) and measured over 1.8 m (6 ft) from nose to tail, ranking it among the largest of dog breeds. They may grow up to 56–76 cm (22–30 in) tall at the shoulder.
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designated 'The Wizard Dog,' died on 24th ult., aged twelve years. He was a noble specimen of the
Newfoundland breed (weighing near 200 lbs.) for which he took the prize at the first Agricultural Hall Dog Show. Besides his magnificent appearance and symmetry, he was the most extraordinary sagacious and highly-trained animal ever known. He is now being preserved and beautifully mounted by the celebrated naturalist, Mr. Edwin Ward. — Era."
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circus owner, G. Van Hare, trained other
Newfoundland dogs to perform a steeplechase routine with baboons dressed up as jockeys to ride them. Nonetheless, his "wizard dog" Napoleon was his favourite and held a special position in the Magic Circus. Napoleon would compete at jumping against human rivals, leaping over horses from a springboard, and dancing to music.
627:
589:, including stout legs, massive heads with very broad snouts, a thick bull-like neck, and a very sturdy bone structure. Many St. Bernards have Newfoundlands in their ancestry. Newfoundlands were brought and introduced to the St. Bernard breed in the 18th century when the population was threatened by an epidemic of
482:
reported that
Newfoundlands exhibit a very strong propensity to rescue people from water. Goen stated that one Newfoundland alone aided the rescue of 63 shipwrecked sailors. Today, kennel clubs across the United States host Newfoundland Rescue Demonstrations, as well as offering classes in the field.
755:
When
Napoleon the Wonder Dog died at the age of 12 years old, his death was announced in a number of British newspapers, including the Sheffield Daily Telegraph, which mentioned the loss on May 5, 1868, as follows: "DEATH OF A CELEBRATED FOUR-FOOTED ARTISTE. — Mr. Van Hare's renowned dog, Napoleon,
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in
Northern California. The man fell into the river while dredging for gold. Boo noticed the struggling man as he and his owner were walking along the river. The Newfoundland instinctively dove into the river, took the drowning man by the arm, and brought him to safety. According to Janice Anderson,
419:
travelled to the Grand Banks of
Newfoundland, where they described two main types of working dogs. One was heavily built, large with a longish coat, and the other medium-sized in build – an active, smooth-coated water dog. The heavier breed was known as the greater Newfoundland, or Newfoundland. The
743:
A famous all-black
Newfoundland performed as the star attraction in Van Hare's Magic Circus from 1862 and for many years thereafter in one of England's founding circus acts, traveling throughout Europe. The circus dog was known as the "Thousand Guinea Dog Napoleon" or "Napoleon the Wonder Dog". The
296:
The
Newfoundland's extremely large bones give it mass, while its large musculature gives it the power it needs to take on rough ocean waves and powerful tides. These dogs have huge lung capacity for swimming extremely long distances and a thick, oily, and waterproof double coat which protects them
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Napoleon the Wonder Dog became a wildly popular act in London from his debut at the
Pavilion Theatre on April 4, 1862, and onward until his untimely death many years later when he slipped and fell during a circus practice session. At the peak of his fame, his performance was described in London's
442:
The breed's working role was varied. Many tales have been told of the courage displayed by Newfoundlands in adventuring and lifesaving exploits. Over the last two centuries, this has inspired a number of artists, who have portrayed the dogs in paint, stone, bronze, and porcelain. One famous
427:
It has also been proposed that the original Newfoundland that lived on the island was smaller; in theory, the smaller landrace was bred with mastiffs when sold to the English, and the English version was popularized to become what is thought of as a Newfoundland today.
2269:
365:(GDV). In a survey of breed club members in the UK it was found that 10% of Newfoundland deaths were due to GDV compared to the overall rate of 2.5%, although the study reported bias due to its voluntary nature and small sample size.
226:, before it became part of the confederation of Canada, only black and Landseer (white-and-black) coloured dogs were considered to be proper members of the breed. They were originally bred and used as working dogs for fishermen in
793:
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which was wrecked off of the Northern Peninsula of Newfoundland during a blizzard. The dog retrieved a rope thrown out into the turbulent waters by those on deck, and brought the rope to shore to people waiting on the beach. A
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on their expedition from the Mississippi to the Pacific and back, a journey that took three years. A statue of him is included in many Lewis and Clark monuments. Many children's books have been written about him.
424:. The St. John's water dog became the founding breed of modern retrievers. Both breeds were used as working dogs to pull fishnets, with the Greater Newfoundland also being used to haul carts and other equipment.
1641:
Witsberger, Tige H.; Villamil, J. Armando; Schultz, Loren G.; Hahn, Allen W.; Cook, James L. (June 15, 2008). "Prevalence of and risk factors for hip dysplasia and cranial cruciate ligament deficiency in dogs".
459:. Since the 1950s there has been a steady increase in numbers and popularity, despite the fact that the Newfoundland's great size and fondness for mud and water makes it unsuitable as a pet for many households.
2348:
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in 1815. During his famous escape from exile on the island of Elba, rough seas knocked Napoleon overboard. A fisherman's dog jumped into the sea, and kept Napoleon afloat until he could reach safety.
273:(AKC) standard colours of the Newfoundland are black, brown, grey, and white-and-black (sometimes referred to as a Landseer). Other colours are possible but are not considered rare or more valuable.
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on the night of November 15. While little is known about what became of Nelson, a copper dog collar engraved with his name has survived and 130 years after the rescue it was acquired by the
1606:
Martin, M. W. S.; Stafford Johnson, M. J.; Celona, B. (2009). "Canine dilated cardiomyopathy: a retrospective study of signalment, presentation and clinical findings in 369 cases".
638:
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was attached to the rope, and all those aboard the ship were able to get across to the shore including an infant in a mailbag. Wreckage of the ship can still be seen in
362:
834:". Byron attempted to nurse Boatswain back to health when the dog contracted rabies, but was unsuccessful. When Boatswain died, Byron constructed a monument for him at
662:
346:
An American study reviewing over a million cases presented to 27 veterinary teaching hospitals in North America found the Newfoundland to be the most prediposed to
3046:
309:. A 2005 Swedish study of insurance data found 62% of Newfoundland dogs died by the age of 10, higher than the overall rate of 35% of dogs dying by the age of 10.
2344:
1841:
Parker, Heidi G.; Dreger, Dayna L.; Rimbault, Maud; Davis, Brian W.; Mullen, Alexandra B.; Carpintero-Ramirez, Gretchen; Ostrander, Elaine A. (April 25, 2017).
1235:
The dogs of the British Islands: being a series of articles on the points of their various breeds, and the treatment of the diseases to which they are subject
1207:
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s captain of the weakened survivors before the ship hit them. Rigel was adopted by crewman Jonas Briggs. Its existence and the story has been dismissed as a
2018:
2455:
350:, with 17.16% of dogs having the condition compared to 3.52% overall. This same study found the Newfoundland to also have the highest prevalence of
1456:"Mortality in over 350,000 Insured Swedish Dogs from 1995–2000: II. Breed-Specific Age and Survival Patterns and Relative Risk for Causes of Death"
141:
Black, white with black patches ("Landseer"), brown (not in Canadian standard), and grey (only in US standard, not recognized by other standards)
293:("European Continental Type") to be a separate breed. It is a taller, more narrow white dog with black markings not bred with a Newfoundland.
2684:
752:, giving the Spanish trot to music, also leaping over bars, through balloons, with numerous other tricks of a most interesting character."
1798:
Evans, Katy M.; Adams, Vicki J. (2010). "Mortality and morbidity due to gastric dilatation-volvulus syndrome in pedigree dogs in the UK".
1005:
from the Mississippi to the Pacific Ocean and back, a three-year trip (1804 to 1806). His collar tag, now lost but once in a museum, read:
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1944:
Dogs: Their Origin and Varieties, Directions as to Their General Management, and Simple Instructions as to Their Treatment Under Disease
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175:
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McMillan, Kirsten M.; Bielby, Jon; Williams, Carys L.; Upjohn, Melissa M.; Casey, Rachel A.; Christley, Robert M. (February 1, 2024).
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1957:
650:
2214:
The Web of an Empire: a diary of the imperial tour of their Royal Highnesses the Duke & Duchess of Cornwall & York in 1901
626:
2565:
484:
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2448:"SeaMan's Fate? Lewis's Newfoundland dog likely survived the expedition and accompanied his master on his last, fateful journey"
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and Emma Wilmarth's dog which saved the latter from drowning, lived to be 23 years old, and inspired a poem by ASPCA founder
2239:
844:: presented by the children of Newfoundland, with a dog-cart, as a gift to the Duke and Duchess of Cornwall and York (later
1996:
827:
305:
A 2024 UK study found a life expectancy of 11 years for the breed compared to an average of 12.7 for purebreeds and 12 for
1563:
Tidholm, A; Jonsson, L (November 1, 1996). "Dilated cardiomyopathy in the Newfoundland: a study of 37 cases (1983-1994)".
882:
565:
Further evidence of Newfoundlands' ability to rescue or support life-saving activities was cited in a 2007 article by the
1843:"Genomic analyses reveal the influence of geographic origin, migration and hybridization on modern dog breed development"
1755:
Bell, Jerold S. (2014). "Inherited and Predisposing Factors in the Development of Gastric Dilatation Volvulus in Dogs".
519:, Australia, a Newfoundland named Nelson helped rescue Thomas Brown, a cab driver who was swept away by flood waters in
506:, her father, her brother, and a Newfoundland named Hairyman saved over 160 Irish immigrants from the wreck of the brig
2609:
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17:
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960:. Murdoch went down with the ship, but Rigel swam for three hours next to a lifeboat until it was rescued by the
530:
In the early 20th century, a dog that is thought to have been a Newfoundland saved 92 people who were on the SS
2928:
2534:
616:, a failed attempt at creating a lifesaving dog by the Russian state kennel—the unfortunate outcross with the
934:
258:
Newfoundlands typically have dark brown eyes, but lighter eye colors are common for the brown or grey coated
2872:
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2424:
2022:
1026:: famous Welsh rescue dog identified as a Newfoundland, but which had an appearance more like a modern-day
802:
524:
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Many tales have been told of the courage displayed by Newfoundlands in adventuring and lifesaving exploits
2933:
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987:
692:
Napoleon the Wonder Dog with his Master, G. Van Hare, performing in Van Hare's Magic Circus, London, 1862
2759:
2799:
2774:
2749:
1002:
811:
724:, 1824. Some people believe that markings such as this are indicative of a separate breed known as the
3012:= Descended from and closely related to livestock guardian dogs, but traditionally used in other roles
2754:
2385:
Franklin's Fate: An investigation into what happened to the lost 1845 expedition of Sir John Franklin.
335:, with 1.3% of dogs having the condition. A Swedish study found 16% of Newfoundlands with DCM to have
2491:
Newfoundlands: Everything About Purchase, Care, Nutrition, Diseases, Breeding, Behavior, and Training
1111:
785:
698:
674:
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223:
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A study of referrals to a veterinary clinic in the US found the Newfoundland to be predisposed to
2764:
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556:
In 1995, a 10-month-old Newfoundland named Boo saved a hearing-impaired man from drowning in the
421:
764:
281:(CKC) permits only black and white/black. The "Landseer" pattern is named after the artist, Sir
2971:
2951:
2769:
2729:
2693:
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The breed prospered in the United Kingdom, until 1914 and again in 1939, when its numbers were
390:
332:
317:
2218:
2068:
1373:
1367:
1329:
1265:
1233:
1080:
2918:
2744:
2599:
2318:
1027:
668:
Many Newfoundlands are known to drool in excess, especially in warmer climates or on hot days
313:
68:
1687:"Long-term genetic selection reduced prevalence of hip and elbow dysplasia in 60 dog breeds"
945:
with the last survivors in the 1850s, years after the expedition was last seen by Europeans.
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1698:
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609:
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8:
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1157:
915:'s Landseer Newfoundland and the inspiration for "Nana," the Darling children's nurse in
871:
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382:
340:
180:
2235:
Newfoundland at the Beginning of the 20th Century: A Treatise of History and Development
2115:
1961:
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when he carried a grenade away from wounded soldiers. For this, he was awarded the PDSA
2976:
2809:
2724:
1867:
1842:
1729:
1686:
1490:
1455:
1121:
820:: a lifeguard Newfoundland on Sennen beach in Cornwall—credited with saving three lives
386:
1315:, 'Exceptionally gentle, docile nature' .. 'webbed' ... 'oily nature, water-resistant'
1053:
1041:
2939:
2794:
2719:
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2489:
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2296:
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447:, one of the most traveled dogs in human history, who accompanied American explorers
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1426:
1410:
831:
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The classic "Landseer" markings of the breed relate to paintings like this by Sir
604:
Because of their strength, Newfoundlands were part of the foundation stock of the
2986:
2966:
2878:
2819:
2646:
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274:
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the Newfoundland's breeder, Boo had received no formal training in water rescue.
396:
The Newfoundland was originally bred and used as a working dog for fishermen in
2903:
2839:
2829:
2804:
1911:
1768:
1414:
855:
835:
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806:: the Earl of Dudley's favourite dog, and the inspiration for a sculpture by
777:
536:
263:
238:
2509:
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262:
Newfoundlands ('Newfs' or 'Newfies') have webbed paws and a water-resistant
2961:
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2518:
1876:
1827:
1784:
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46:
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2105:
Fifty years of a showman's life, or, The life and travels of Van Hare.
1454:
Egenvall, A; Bonnett, Bn; Hedhammar, ĂĄ; Olson, P (September 30, 2005).
1263:
605:
557:
499:
325:
321:
234:
2211:
Wallace, Donald Mackenzie; Prior, Sydney; Martino, Eduardo de (1902).
222:. They can be black, grey, brown, or black and white. However, in the
2885:
2849:
2704:
870:, also known as "Sergeant Gander", which was killed in action at the
781:
516:
487:
have a dog on board for local charm as well as for passenger safety.
2345:"'Much loved' Newfoundland dog Sergeant Gander honoured with statue"
1997:"Nelson the Newfoundland's dog collar, National Museum of Australia"
1685:
Oberbauer, A. M.; Keller, G. G.; Famula, T. R. (February 24, 2017).
2844:
2834:
2814:
2184:
1399:"Longevity of companion dog breeds: those at risk from early death"
845:
479:
475:
1372:(19 ed.). Foster City, CA: Howell Book House. 1998. pp.
2991:
1650:(12). American Veterinary Medical Association (AVMA): 1818–1824.
942:
578:
416:
412:
306:
2262:"The home-coming of the Duke & Duchess of Cornwall and York"
2996:
2854:
2714:
2620:
2575:
2538:
2021:. News.nationalgeographic.com. October 28, 2010. Archived from
378:
339:. An English study found 77% of Newfoundlands with DCM to have
312:
Several conditions the Newfoundland is predisposed to include:
72:
878:
retroactively in 2000. A memorial statue can be viewed at the
632:
A Newfoundland lying next to its combed-out seasonal undercoat
254:
1640:
1453:
938:
2217:. London, New York: Macmillan and Company, Limited. p.
1605:
1513:
Hnilica, Keith A.; Patterson, Adam P. (September 19, 2016).
1396:
407:
J. M. Barrie with his Newfoundland dog Luath, model of Nana.
2709:
2141:
Illustrated Sporting News and Theatrical and Musical Review
1264:
William Jardine, Charles Hamilton Smith (January 1, 1999).
975:
953:: claimed pet of first officer William Murdoch aboard the
2054:
1840:
848:
and Queen Mary), during their visit to the colony in 1901
566:
381:
analysis indicates that Newfoundlands are related to the
1889:
1538:
Fox, Philip R.; Sisson, David; MoĂŻse, N. Sydney (1999).
608:(which excelled at water rescue and was imported by the
1017:
through the interior of the continent of North America
794:
Lewis and Clark National Historic Interpretative Center
420:
smaller breed was known as the lesser Newfoundland, or
2238:. Newfoundland: South Publishing Company. p. 57.
1644:
Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association
527:
and is now part of the National Historical Collection.
2019:"Guard Dogs: Newfoundlands' Lifesaving Past, Present"
1684:
277:(KC) permits only black, brown, and white/black; the
1571:(6). American Animal Hospital Association: 465–470.
1327:
2210:
1565:
Journal of the American Animal Hospital Association
1409:(1). Springer Science and Business Media LLC: 531.
547:'s poem "Carlo", in the November 1920 issue of the
577:The Newfoundland shares many physical traits with
478:National Championship on December 3, 2006, anchor
1697:(2). Public Library of Science (PLoS): e0172918.
411:In the early 1880s, fishermen and explorers from
3023:
1929:The Labrador Retriever: The History...the People
1512:
1231:
656:A Newfoundland river rescue unit's dog in action
620:begat a dog more adept at biting than rescuing.
3047:Provincial symbols of Newfoundland and Labrador
2396:
1334:. Random House Digital, Inc. pp. 349–350.
941:accounts suggest the dog was alive and hunting
572:
491:An unnamed Newfoundland is credited for saving
457:almost fatally depleted by wartime restrictions
2573:
2494:. Hauppauge, NY: Barron's Educational Series.
2425:"Did Murdoch have a heroic dog named 'Rigel'?"
1958:"The Newfoundland Dog Club UK - Breed History"
1562:
1537:
285:, who featured them in many of his paintings.
237:because of their muscular build, thick double
2678:
2559:
2295:. Floridareenactorsonline.com. Archived from
759:
2290:
2073:. Barron's Educational Series. p. 220.
2692:
2523:, Lewis and Clark Trail Heritage Foundation
2154:"Death of a Celebrated Four-Footed Artiste"
1960:. Thenewfoundlandclub.co.uk. Archived from
1834:
1259:
1257:
1227:
1225:
967:. Rigel is renowned as a hero alerting the
2685:
2671:
2566:
2552:
2268:. England. November 9, 1901. p. 605.
2180:"Lifesaving Sennen beach dog, Bilbo, dies"
1941:
1916:. New York: Doubleday, Page & company.
1913:The dog book: a popular history of the dog
1797:
1323:
1321:
738:
593:. They share many characteristics of many
45:
2516:
1866:
1728:
1710:
1489:
1471:
1430:
1328:American Kennel Club (January 31, 2006).
1015:whom I accompanied to the Pacifick ocean
2445:
2066:
2060:
1540:Textbook of Canine and Feline Cardiology
1267:The Naturalist's Library: Mammalia, Dogs
1254:
1222:
1152:
1150:
1148:
1146:
763:
402:
253:
2487:
2371:The animals of the Franklin expedition.
1926:
1318:
1170:from the original on September 24, 2015
733:
612:for that purpose); and the now-extinct
241:, webbed paws, and swimming abilities.
14:
3024:
2466:from the original on September 2, 2021
2377:
2325:from the original on December 21, 2010
2231:
1909:
1750:
1748:
1188:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
2666:
2547:
2351:from the original on January 17, 2017
2272:from the original on December 1, 2017
2242:from the original on October 12, 2021
1210:from the original on January 25, 2021
1143:
1009:The greatest traveller of my species.
287:Fédération Cynologique Internationale
176:Fédération Cynologique Internationale
1754:
1348:from the original on January 1, 2014
1132:
1013:the dog of captain Meriwether Lewis,
680:An eight-week-old Newfoundland puppy
581:and Molosser-type dogs, such as the
352:cranial cruciate ligament deficiency
2405:from the original on April 14, 2011
1984:Canine Courage: the Heroism of Dogs
1757:Topics in Companion Animal Medicine
1745:
1238:. "The Field" Office. p. 173.
361:The Newfoundland is predisposed to
24:
2610:Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever
2517:Mussulman, Joseph (January 2015),
2481:
2397:Roger Danielsen (April 21, 1912).
2363:
2291:Lady Twylyte (February 27, 1904).
2122:from the original on April 7, 2012
2116:"East London Theatre Playbills UK"
1296:
1284:from the original on June 27, 2014
1242:from the original on June 27, 2014
25:
3058:
2528:
2446:Holmberg, James (February 2000).
2192:from the original on May 21, 2015
2087:from the original on July 5, 2014
925:: old Newfoundland dog gifted by
866:: the World War II mascot of the
471:'s second day of coverage of the
194:Provincial mammal of Newfoundland
3037:Dog breeds originating in Canada
2619:
1812:10.1111/j.1748-5827.2010.00949.x
1800:Journal of Small Animal Practice
1620:10.1111/j.1748-5827.2008.00659.x
1608:Journal of Small Animal Practice
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2417:
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2204:
2172:
2146:
2143:, Issue #28, September 20, 1862
2134:
2108:
2099:
2044:Beach rescue dog alerts swimmer
2037:
2011:
1989:
1976:
1950:
1935:
1920:
1903:
1883:
1791:
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1634:
1599:
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1531:
1517:. St. Louis (Miss.): Saunders.
1506:
462:
125:55–65 kg (121–143 lb)
115:65–80 kg (143–176 lb)
2929:Romanian Mioritic Shepherd Dog
1999:. Nma.gov.au. December 5, 2011
1986:. : PageFree Pub., 2002. p. 75
1890:Newfoundland Club of America.
1447:
1390:
1360:
1196:
1001:, this dog travelled with the
297:from the chill of icy waters.
244:
13:
1:
1460:Acta Veterinaria Scandinavica
1127:
880:Gander Heritage Memorial Park
858:during the American Civil War
830:and the subject of his poem "
431:
249:
2873:Maremmano-Abruzzese Sheepdog
1899:. NCA Working Dog Committee.
1859:10.1016/j.celrep.2017.03.079
1712:10.1371/journal.pone.0172918
1270:. Elibron.com. p. 132.
1137:
986:: World War I mascot of the
803:Bashaw (Matthew Cotes Wyatt)
573:Relationship to other breeds
525:National Museum of Australia
7:
2934:Romanian Raven Shepherd Dog
2319:"Gander: Canadian War Hero"
2293:"Civil War Company Mascots"
1303:Newfoundland Breed Standard
1091:
997:: his name once misread as
988:Royal Newfoundland Regiment
854:: unofficial mascot of the
483:Many harbour boat tours in
233:They excel at water rescue/
10:
3063:
2899:Perro de Pastor Mallorquin
2800:Greater Swiss Mountain Dog
2775:Central Asian Shepherd Dog
2750:Buryat-Mongolian Wolfhound
2321:. www.newfoundlanddog.ca.
2067:Dan Rice (March 1, 2001).
1769:10.1053/j.tcam.2014.09.002
1542:. Philadelphia: Saunders.
1415:10.1038/s41598-023-50458-w
1033:
1003:Lewis and Clark Expedition
935:Franklin's lost expedition
885:February 25, 2017, at the
812:Victoria and Albert Museum
760:Other famous Newfoundlands
435:
368:
3005:
2700:
2629:
2616:
2582:
2158:Sheffield Daily Telegraph
1927:Wolters, Richard (1981).
1763:(3). Elsevier BV: 60–63.
1656:10.2460/javma.232.12.1818
1577:10.5326/15473317-32-6-465
1232:John Henry Walsh (1878).
768:Left to right, Black man
373:
363:gastric dilation volvulus
316:, allergic skin disease,
300:
198:
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137:
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87:
82:
78:
64:
56:
44:
39:
2780:Entlebucher Mountain Dog
2760:CĂŁo de Gado Transmontano
2730:Appenzeller Mountain Dog
2488:Kosloff, Joanna (2006).
2387:Conrad Press, 368 pages.
2160:. May 5, 1868. p. 6
1946:. O. Judd & Company.
1515:Small Animal Dermatology
1473:10.1186/1751-0147-46-121
722:Lion: A Newfoundland Dog
553:, commemorates this dog.
541:Gros Morne National Park
224:Dominion of Newfoundland
2765:Carpathian Shepherd Dog
2755:CĂŁo de Castro Laboreiro
2694:Livestock guardian dogs
2401:. Brightstarnewfs.com.
2266:Graphic. Vol. 64 (1667)
1086:A Newfoundland portrait
796:, Great Falls, Montana.
739:Napoleon the Wonder Dog
443:Newfoundland was named
2972:South Russian Ovcharka
2952:Sardinian Shepherd Dog
2770:Caucasian Shepherd Dog
2399:"Rigel on the Titanic"
2232:Harvey, Moses (1902).
1942:Richardson, H (1847).
1910:Watson, James (1906).
868:Royal Rifles of Canada
826:: pet of English poet
797:
728:, named in his honour.
618:Caucasian Shepherd Dog
595:livestock guardian dog
408:
391:Curly-Coated Retriever
333:dilated cardiomyopathy
259:
69:Island of Newfoundland
2919:Pyrenean Mountain Dog
2745:Bucovina Shepherd Dog
2600:Mackenzie River husky
1893:Draft Equipment Guide
1369:The Complete Dog Book
1331:The complete dog book
1047:A brown Newfoundland
1028:Flat-Coated Retriever
767:
406:
314:acral lick dermatitis
257:
170:Kennel club standards
2785:Estrela Mountain Dog
2740:Bernese Mountain Dog
2652:St. John's water dog
2574:Dogs originating in
2427:. WilliamMurdoch.net
2383:Roobol, M.J. (2019)
2373:Canadian Geographic.
2347:. CBC/Radio-Canada.
2299:on November 26, 2010
2118:. elta-project.org.
1204:"Newfoundland - CKC"
1074:A black Newfoundland
734:Famous Newfoundlands
718:Edwin Henry Landseer
704:A Newfoundland stamp
597:breeds, such as the
473:American Kennel Club
422:St. John's water dog
348:canine hip dysplasia
283:Edwin Henry Landseer
279:Canadian Kennel Club
271:American Kennel Club
218:is a large breed of
2924:Rafeiro do Alentejo
2825:Kangal Shepherd Dog
2590:Canadian Eskimo Dog
2053:, August 23, 2007,
1703:2017PLoSO..1272918O
872:Battle of Hong Kong
808:Matthew Cotes Wyatt
610:Canadian government
383:Irish water spaniel
341:atrial fibrillation
289:(FCI) consider the
2977:Tatra Shepherd Dog
2810:Himalayan Sheepdog
2725:Armenian Gampr dog
2049:2007-10-11 at the
1982:Shewmake, Tiffin.
1931:. Petersen Prints.
1403:Scientific Reports
1308:2011-11-17 at the
1122:List of dog breeds
1011:My name is SEAMAN,
798:
493:Napoleon Bonaparte
409:
387:Labrador Retriever
337:ventricular ectopy
326:primary seborrhoea
260:
133:Thick and straight
18:Newfoundland (dog)
3019:
3018:
2795:Georgian Shepherd
2720:Aksaray Malaklisi
2660:
2659:
2520:Newfoundland Dogs
2501:978-0-7641-3399-2
2080:978-0-7641-1649-0
1549:978-0-7216-4044-0
1524:978-0-323-37651-8
1341:978-0-345-47626-5
1277:978-1-4021-8033-0
1133:Explanatory notes
1105:Canada portal
931:Sir John Franklin
469:Discovery Channel
212:
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16:(Redirected from
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2914:Pyrenean Mastiff
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2967:Spanish Mastiff
2962:Slovensky Cuvac
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2879:Moscow Watchdog
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2820:Kurdish Mastiff
2705:Afghan Shepherd
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2647:Salish Wool Dog
2637:Hare Indian dog
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356:elbow dysplasia
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2840:Karst Shepherd
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2070:Big dog breeds
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2535:Newfoundland
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2470:September 7,
2468:. Retrieved
2454:
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2297:the original
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2023:the original
2013:
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1991:
1983:
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1968:February 19,
1966:. Retrieved
1962:the original
1952:
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1847:Cell Reports
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1023:Swansea Jack
1021:
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913:J. M. Barrie
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788:. Statue by
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463:Water rescue
454:
441:
438:Seaman (dog)
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410:
398:Newfoundland
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295:
291:ECT Landseer
268:
261:
232:
228:Newfoundland
216:Newfoundland
215:
213:
205:domestic dog
51:Newfoundland
40:Newfoundland
31:
29:
2957:Ĺ arplaninac
2790:Gaddi Kutta
983:Sable Chief
903:Henry Bergh
583:St. Bernard
545:E. J. Pratt
515:In 1881 in
467:During the
307:crossbreeds
245:Description
220:working dog
60:Newf, Newfy
3042:Lifesaving
3032:FCI breeds
3026:Categories
2947:Sarabi dog
2940:St Bernard
2909:Pshdar dog
2868:Leonberger
2431:August 18,
2091:October 4,
1352:October 4,
1288:October 4,
1246:October 4,
1214:August 29,
1128:References
828:Lord Byron
772:, Seaman,
750:en liberté
606:Leonberger
558:Yuba River
500:Ann Harvey
436:See also:
432:Reputation
322:ichthyosis
250:Appearance
235:lifesaving
157:9.67 years
2886:Mucuchies
2850:Koyun dog
2276:March 30,
1820:0022-4510
1777:1938-9736
1721:1932-6203
1664:0003-1488
1628:0022-4510
1585:0587-2871
1482:1751-0147
1423:2045-2322
1138:Citations
969:Carpathia
964:Carpathia
917:Peter Pan
824:Boatswain
814:in London
792:, in the
782:Sacagawea
517:Melbourne
498:In 1828,
485:St John's
149:4–12 pups
34:Dog breed
27:Dog breed
2861:Landseer
2845:Komondor
2815:Hovawart
2595:Landseer
2510:67840186
2461:Archived
2403:Archived
2355:July 23,
2349:Archived
2323:Archived
2270:Archived
2246:July 23,
2240:Archived
2190:Archived
2185:BBC News
2120:Archived
2085:Archived
2047:Archived
1877:28445722
1828:20626784
1785:25496921
1739:28234985
1691:PLOS ONE
1672:18598150
1500:16261925
1441:38302530
1432:10834484
1346:Archived
1306:Archived
1282:Archived
1240:Archived
1208:Archived
1184:cite web
1174:April 5,
1165:Archived
1092:See also
1061:Landseer
883:Archived
846:George V
726:Landseer
579:mastiffs
509:Despatch
480:Bob Goen
476:Eukanuba
181:standard
2992:Tornjak
2942:
2894:
2881:
2863:
2630:Extinct
2459:: 7–9.
2196:May 21,
1868:5492993
1730:5325577
1699:Bibcode
1593:8906721
1491:1624818
1374:276–277
1034:Gallery
999:Scannon
957:Titanic
943:caribou
923:Neptune
842:Bouncer
810:at the
417:England
413:Ireland
369:History
122:Females
101:Females
2997:Vikhan
2855:Kuvasz
2715:Akbash
2583:Extant
2576:Canada
2539:Curlie
2508:
2498:
2077:
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1380:
1338:
1274:
994:Seaman
899:Lemuel
863:Gander
786:Pompey
445:Seaman
389:, and
379:Genome
374:Origin
324:, and
301:Health
138:Colour
109:Weight
88:Height
83:Traits
73:Canada
65:Origin
2464:(PDF)
2451:(PDF)
1897:(PDF)
1168:(PDF)
1161:(PDF)
972:'
950:Rigel
939:Inuit
909:Luath
894:Gipsy
852:Frank
818:Bilbo
778:Clark
774:Lewis
532:Ethie
191:Notes
112:Males
91:Males
2835:Kars
2710:Aidi
2506:OCLC
2496:ISBN
2472:2021
2433:2018
2411:2011
2357:2017
2331:2011
2305:2011
2278:2017
2248:2017
2198:2015
2166:2016
2128:2011
2093:2016
2075:ISBN
2031:2011
2005:2023
1970:2011
1873:PMID
1824:PMID
1816:ISSN
1781:PMID
1773:ISSN
1735:PMID
1717:ISSN
1668:PMID
1660:ISSN
1624:ISSN
1589:PMID
1581:ISSN
1544:ISBN
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1496:PMID
1478:ISSN
1437:PMID
1419:ISSN
1378:ISBN
1354:2016
1336:ISBN
1290:2016
1272:ISBN
1248:2016
1216:2014
1190:link
1176:2015
976:hoax
962:RMS
955:RMS
933:for
770:York
585:and
415:and
269:The
264:coat
239:coat
214:The
130:Coat
2537:at
2219:433
2055:BBC
1863:PMC
1855:doi
1808:doi
1765:doi
1725:PMC
1707:doi
1652:doi
1648:232
1616:doi
1573:doi
1486:PMC
1468:doi
1427:PMC
1411:doi
567:BBC
502:of
200:Dog
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