48:
342:, dog leggings, battery-enhanced wraps, bandages, anti-licking ointments (which are bad tasting), and anti-lick strips (which are either bad tasting or simply provide a barrier). It is important to catch lesions early and keep the animal from licking them to then reduce inflammation and development of a habit.
128:
Other triggers include itchy skin, painful conditions caused by trauma to the skin, arthritis, neuralgia, and peripheral neuropathy. A bacterial or fungal infection of the skin can also trigger itching, as can skin mites, allergies, a reaction to an environmental irritant or toxin, hyperthyroidism,
261:
cases, dealing with psychological factors is most important. Factors should be identified such as being left alone all day, being confined, and changes in the household. Correction of these causes may include increased walks, avoiding confinement, and more interaction in the home. Some
393:
Overall, lick granulomas are very difficult to treat, with control only being achieved in about 65 percent of cases. Some animals will continue to lick at the area despite the use of anti-lick ointments or sprays to deter them, for instance.
385:. It is important to note that many dogs will lick at another leg, another area on the same leg, or someplace else, creating a new lick granuloma, if they are prevented from licking at the original one while it heals.
369:
are used to control infection. Surgery may be performed to remove whole lesions, but there is risk of continued self-mutilation to the area afterwards. Other potential treatments include
993:
173:
Frequent formations of lick granulomas in the same area due to the constant licking will cause hardening, callous formation, hair loss (the hair may stop growing back), and
204:, boredom, or compulsiveness. Lick granulomas are especially seen in large active dogs left alone for long periods of time. It is often considered to be a form of canine
148:
in which most commonly dogs, but also cats, continuously lick a small area of their body until it becomes raw and inflamed. The most common areas affected are the lower (
706:
324:
seems to play a role in some cases, particularly in black
Labrador retrievers; thyroid medication often will resolve the problem if it is due to hypothyroidism.
200:
Lick granulomas are caused by a variety of factors. One common cause of lick granulomas appears to be psychological, related to stress, anxiety,
136:
cases, psychological factors should be identified and addressed, such as being left alone all day, being confined, and changes in the household.
335:
Class 4 infrared laser treatments have been used with much success, although it may take several treatments to achieve the desired outcome.
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646:
908:
241:
The condition becomes a vicious cycle – erosion of the skin from licking leads to pain and itching, which leads to more licking.
745:
728:
149:
729:"Use of the selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor citalopram in a possible animal analogue of obsessive-compulsive disorder"
624:
597:
570:
543:
17:
684:
882:
499:
118:, boredom, or compulsiveness. Lick granulomas are especially seen in active dogs left alone for long periods of time.
855:
96:, but also in cats. In dogs, it results typically from the dog's urge to lick the lower portion of one of their legs.
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293:. If the psychological factors are not corrected, the pet will usually relapse after the drugs are discontinued.
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232:
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107:(wet eczema). The animal's incessant licking of the lesion eventually results in a thickened, firm, oval
1059:
612:
201:
115:
374:
238:
Arthritic and mobility problems in older dogs give them more time to lick and over-groom themselves.
645:
George H. Muller; Danny W. Scott; Robert Warren Kirk; William H Miller Jr; Craig E. Griffin (2001).
559:
Debra M. Eldredge, DVM; Liisa D. Carlson, DVM; Delbert G. Carlson, DVM; James M. Giffin, MD (2010).
943:"Guide to Congenital and heritable Disorders in Dogs: Includes Genetic Predispositions to Diseases"
644:
104:
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8:
263:
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133:
114:
A major cause of lick granuloma appears to be psychological, related to stress, anxiety,
72:
60:
1064:
998:
Proceedings of the 36th World
Congress of the World Small Animal Veterinary Association
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Proceedings of the 40th World
Congress of the World Small Animal Veterinary Association
887:
Proceedings of the 30th World
Congress of the World Small Animal Veterinary Association
445:
362:
351:
343:
339:
224:
613:
George H. Muller; Robert Warren Kirk; William Howard Miller; Craig E. Griffin (2001).
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can initially be red, shiny, swollen, hairless, irritated, and bleeding, similar to a
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67:
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805:
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James G. Fox; Lynn C. Anderson; Franklin M. Loew; Fred W. Quimby (20 June 2002).
156:(wrist), or sometimes another part of their body such as the base of their tail.
308:
The animal should be tested for allergies, and treated accordingly if positive (
501:
The Dog's
Drugstore: A Dog Owner's Guide to Nonprescription Drugs and Their ...
347:
274:
121:
One theory about the cause of lick granulomas is that excessive licking causes
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358:
313:
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can be used to reduce addiction to licking, or endorphin substitutes such as
282:
145:
89:
859:
125:
release, which reduces pain and makes the animal feel comfort temporarily.
440:
290:
153:
910:
Captain Doctor Dave's
Wilderness Veterinary Companion for Cruisers and ...
754:
420:
382:
370:
302:
829:
47:
727:
Stein D, Mendelsohn I, Potocnik F, Van
Kradenberg J, Wessels C (1998).
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220:
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Seventy percent of the time it occurs on one of the dog's left legs.
1029:
726:
189:
122:
103:
can initially be red, swollen, irritated, and bleeding, similar to a
410:. Most of the dogs with the condition are over five years of age.
231:
disease, trauma causing nerve damage, allergies, or joint disease.
856:"Lick Granuloma Skin Lesions, Treatments and Management In Dogs at"
746:
10.1002/(SICI)1520-6394(1998)8:1<39::AID-DA8>3.0.CO;2-0
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407:
228:
212:
181:
317:
278:
185:
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Griffin, Craig E.; Miller, William H.; Scott, Danny W. (2001).
316:, hypoallergic diet, etc.). It may also be necessary to check
216:
163:
100:
56:
497:
806:"Home Cooked Pet Diets, Home Made Recipes and Pet Nutrition"
132:
Treatment of the primary cause, if known, is essential. In
402:
Many large breed dogs appear to be predisposed, as well as
93:
254:
Treatment of the primary cause, if known, is essential.
170:(wet eczema). Eventually, a raised hard plaque forms.
777:
Recent
Advances in Companion Animal Behavior Problems
1019:
685:"Curbing dog's anxiety may lick the medical problem"
474:"Acral lick granuloma: stopping the itch-lick cycle"
498:Richard W. Redding; Myrna Papurt (15 August 2001).
235:may also lead to the formation of lick granulomas.
262:veterinarians have proposed that diet can affect
934:
1041:
825:
823:
397:
180:Lick granulomas sometimes become infected with
906:
606:
820:
648:Muller & Kirk's Small Animal Dermatology
616:Muller & Kirk's Small Animal Dermatology
144:Lick granuloma is a form of self-trauma and
767:
679:
677:
675:
770:"Compulsive Behavior in Companion Animals"
55:Canine lick granuloma is a self-inflicted
46:
744:
640:
638:
636:
538:. Elsevier Health Sciences. p. 289.
525:
991:
880:
672:
834:(6th ed.). W.B. Saunders Company.
338:Licking can be prevented by the use of
14:
1042:
883:"What's New in Veterinary Dermatology"
633:
579:
565:. John Wiley & Sons. p. 134.
552:
531:
152:) portions of their legs, such as the
965:
940:
535:Canine Behavior: Insights and Answers
139:
562:Dog Owner's Home Veterinary Handbook
357:Small lesions may be injected with
332:The lesion should also be treated.
249:
24:
858:. Thepetcenter.com. Archived from
277:are most commonly used, including
25:
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354:may be effective if used early.
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959:
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874:
848:
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761:
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592:. Academic Press. p. 434.
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305:may decrease the urge to lick.
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491:
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273:has had time to take effect.
13:
1:
532:Beaver, Bonnie V. G. (2009).
459:
206:obsessive-compulsive disorder
129:and certain types of cancer.
968:"Canine Compulsive Disorder"
907:David LaVigne (March 2006).
619:. Saunders. pp. 1058–.
398:Commonly affected dog breeds
327:
244:
7:
992:Rosychuk, Rod A.W. (2011).
188:areas or fistulous tracts (
10:
1081:
589:Laboratory Animal Medicine
111:, which is the granuloma.
1023:
881:Ackerman, Lowell (2005).
687:. TribLIVE. March 4, 2001
195:
66:
54:
45:
37:
32:
941:Dodds, W. Jean (2011) .
832:Small Animal Dermatology
269:Drugs may be used until
994:"Canine Lick Granuloma"
92:found most commonly in
786:on September 27, 2007
271:behavior modification
211:Other causes include
86:acral lick dermatitis
59:often complicated by
41:Acral lick dermatitis
18:Acral lick dermatitis
1055:Cutaneous conditions
768:Luescher A. (2000).
707:"Lodi News-Sentinel"
264:compulsive behaviors
344:Topical medications
340:Elizabethan collars
73:Veterinary medicine
61:secondary infection
966:Ogata, N. (2015).
446:Labrador Retriever
363:methylprednisolone
295:Endorphin blockers
202:separation anxiety
140:Signs and symptoms
116:separation anxiety
1060:Anxiety disorders
1037:
1036:
651:. W.B. Saunders.
626:978-0-7216-7618-0
599:978-0-08-053533-3
572:978-0-470-89328-9
545:978-1-4160-5419-1
404:golden retrievers
379:radiation therapy
175:hyperpigmentation
78:
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27:Medical condition
16:(Redirected from
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808:. 2ndchance.info
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779:. Archived from
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480:. 22 August 2019
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431:Golden Retriever
416:Airedale Terrier
250:Of primary cause
84:, also known as
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862:on May 31, 2011
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1050:Dog diseases
1001:. Retrieved
997:
987:
975:. Retrieved
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961:
949:. Retrieved
936:
926:December 29,
924:. Retrieved
909:
902:
890:. Retrieved
886:
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866:December 29,
864:. Retrieved
860:the original
850:
831:
812:December 29,
810:. Retrieved
800:
788:. Retrieved
781:the original
776:
763:
739:(1): 39–42.
736:
732:
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712:December 29,
710:. Retrieved
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691:December 29,
689:. Retrieved
664:December 29,
662:. Retrieved
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588:
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517:December 29,
515:. Retrieved
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482:. Retrieved
477:
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441:Irish Setter
401:
392:
389:Success rate
356:
337:
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291:clomipramine
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219:infections,
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81:
79:
504:Macmillan.
383:acupuncture
371:cryosurgery
367:antibiotics
320:levels, as
310:fatty acids
303:hydrocodone
259:psychogenic
134:psychogenic
38:Other names
1044:Categories
913:Lulu.com.
484:2021-05-11
460:References
451:Weimaraner
436:Great Dane
406:and other
299:naltrexone
287:fluoxetine
229:neoplastic
184:, causing
1065:Self-harm
408:bird dogs
328:Of lesion
266:in dogs.
245:Treatment
233:Hot spots
227:disease,
225:metabolic
213:bacterial
190:furuncles
186:abscessed
123:endorphin
68:Specialty
1003:March 6,
977:March 6,
951:March 6,
892:March 6,
790:March 6,
426:Doberman
365:. Oral
346:such as
297:such as
182:bacteria
168:hot spot
105:hot spot
755:9750979
478:DVM 360
318:thyroid
279:doxepin
88:, is a
917:
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655:
623:
596:
569:
542:
508:
381:, and
289:, and
217:fungal
196:Causes
164:lesion
154:carpus
150:distal
109:plaque
101:lesion
57:lesion
946:(PDF)
784:(PDF)
773:(PDF)
421:Boxer
1005:2020
979:2020
953:2020
928:2012
915:ISBN
894:2007
868:2012
836:ISBN
814:2012
792:2007
751:PMID
714:2012
693:2012
666:2012
653:ISBN
621:ISBN
594:ISBN
567:ISBN
540:ISBN
519:2012
506:ISBN
352:DMSO
162:The
99:The
94:dogs
741:doi
361:or
350:or
257:In
215:or
192:).
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