185:
249:
47:
1794:
1818:
1806:
494:
1830:
1842:
631:
1775:
1930:
617:
481:
257:
security benefits. Those New
Zealanders can stay in Australia indefinitely but without any civic rights (they cannot vote in any Government elections) or route to citizenship. More than 175,000 people ā or 47 per cent of the New Zealanders living in Australia ā are thought to be affected by the law, which has been labelled "discriminatory" by campaigners.
464:
According to the 2011 Census, there were 187,212 people of New
Zealand descent in Australia and 483,398 New Zealand-born people residing in the country at the moment of the census, an increase of 24.1 per cent compared to the 2006 Census. The largest New Zealand-born community in Australia was in the
560:
New
Zealand citizens have a high labour-force participation rate (78.2 per cent at July 2012) compared with those born in Australia (78.0 per cent). New Zealanders living in Australia also have a higher median weekly income ($ 760) than Australians born in Australia ($ 597) and immigrants in general
256:
Regulations were dramatically changed in 2001 by The Family and
Community Services Legislation Amendment (New Zealand Citizens) Bill 2001 which categorizes New Zealanders who arrived in Australia after 26 February 2001 as non-protected special visa holders. That makes them ineligible for many social
222:
New
Zealanders in Australia were previously granted permanent residency upon arrival in Australia with, like all permanent residents, access to the Australian social security system. In 1986 the Hawke Labor Government brought in the rule whereby New Zealanders had to wait six months after arrival to
289:
to allow the cancellation of
Australian visas for non-citizens on character grounds, including having been sentenced to prison for more than twelve months. The stricter character requirements also target non-citizens who have lived in Australia for most of their lives. By July 2018, about 1,300 New
315:
naturalisation process for New
Zealanders living in Australia. Under this visa, New Zealanders who have lived in Australia for at least five years and earning an annual income over A$ 53,900 can apply for Australian citizenship. Between 60,000 and 80,000 New Zealanders are eligible for the Skilled
414:
for
Special Category Visa holders. From 1 July 2023, SCV holders who have resided in Australia for four years and meet other residency requirements will be eligible to apply directly for Australian citizenship without having to apply for permanent residency first. In addition, children born in
260:
In 2011, a series of anti-discrimination lawsuits overturned decisions to deny New
Zealand citizens social security benefits under 2001 Howard government laws that restricted access to permanent residency. Australian citizens who go and live in New Zealand continue to enjoy the social security
239:
In 1998, the Howard
Government increased the stand down period for general welfare payments to two years, which is the standard waiting period for all permanent residents in Australia. It is important to note that, during these changes, New Zealand citizens remained as Permanent Residents upon
1339:
1405:
235:
for New Zealand citizens, which included the denial of HECS fee help and Austudy payments for tertiary study unless SCV holders became Australian citizens. Despite the increased immigration restrictions, net migration from New Zealand to Australia has still continued.
320:(ABC), 1,512 skilled independent visas had been issued by late February 2018 with another 7,500 visas still being processed. This visa scheme was criticized by the "Ozkiwi lobby" since two thirds of New Zealanders living in Australia did not meet the qualifying wage.
310:
reached a deal to grant a pathway to Australian citizenship for New Zealanders living in Australia who were earning five times over the average wage. In July 2017, the Australian Government introduced the "Skilled Independent visa (subclass 189)" to fast-track the
383:. This flood relief assistance consists of a one-off means-tested payment of A$ 10,000 for adults and A$ 4,000 for small kids. NZ Prime Minister Ardern welcomed the development as a positive welfare step in Australian-New Zealand bilateral relations.
1349:
1283:
1316:
1415:
272:
discussed the issue and Australia was reported to be looking at easing residency requirements for up to 100,000 New Zealanders stuck in limbo after the rule change in 2001. There are complaints in New Zealand that there is a
323:
In mid-July 2018, the ABC aired a controversial documentary entitled "Don't call Australia Home" showcasing the accelerated deportation of New Zealand nationals under Australia's immigration "character test." ABC guest host
422:
By 15 August 2023, over 15,000 New Zealanders residing in Australia had applied for Australian citizenship under the new criteria, with 500 passing the Australian citizenship test at the time of publication. According to
1240:
1183:
298:
descent. While Australian officials have defended the tougher deportation measures, their New Zealand counterparts have warned that these would damage the historical "bonds of mateship" between the two countries.
1447:
198:, as well as New Zealand migrants and expatriates based in Australia. Migration from New Zealand to Australia is a common phenomenon, given Australia's proximity to New Zealand, its larger economy,
219:
has allowed for the free movement of citizens of one nation to the other. One major exception to these travel privileges has been for individuals with outstanding warrants or criminal backgrounds.
1273:
2204:
461:, representing 11% of total permanent additions in 2005ā06 and accounting for 2.3% of Australia's population at June 2006. Australians make up a similar proportion of New Zealand's population.
821:
581:, mainly of British ancestry. In the 2011 Census most New Zealand-born people living in Australia reported being of English descent (222,956), followed by those of New Zealander (86,724),
1306:
419:
and Oz Kiwi chairperson Joanne Cox for improving New Zealanders' access to Australian citizenship and social security while potentially reducing the deportation of New Zealanders.
391:
On 8 July 2022, Albanese confirmed plans to expand voting rights and citizenship pathways for New Zealand citizens residing in Australia. In addition, he also indicated that the
336:, who criticized the high deportation rate on human rights grounds. The ABC documentary and Little's remarks provoked criticism from several Australian officials, including
1250:
2177:
1523:
1117:
732:
1470:
415:
Australia to a New Zealander from 1 July 2023 will automatically be eligible for New Zealand citizenship. The announcement was welcomed by New Zealand Prime Minister
2564:
1961:
290:
Zealanders had been deported from Australia on character grounds. At least 60% of New Zealanders living in Australia who were deported on character grounds were of
2330:
2167:
2162:
2147:
2041:
3055:
2963:
2495:
2441:
2308:
2261:
1956:
577:. Because of this, New Zealanders have different and diverse ethnic backgrounds. However, the majority of New Zealanders, both in Australia and New Zealand, are
2958:
2931:
2906:
2866:
2478:
2436:
2431:
2426:
2421:
2379:
2364:
2152:
2117:
2061:
2016:
1981:
1951:
561:($ 538), which may be partially due to working longer hours (51.8 hours per week) than the Australian-born (45.6 hours) or immigrants in general (44.7 hours).
1437:
1379:
184:
2599:
2579:
2483:
2374:
2315:
2254:
2036:
2001:
1996:
1986:
1946:
3103:
1208:
3050:
3022:
2997:
2948:
2542:
2515:
2463:
2021:
248:
2968:
2488:
2335:
3002:
2943:
2271:
252:
People with New Zealand ancestry as a percentage of the population in Australia divided geographically by statistical local area, as of the 2011 census
540:-born population with 114,231 people of which 81,064 were located in its largest city, Sydney. The third largest population was found in the state of
3122:
2281:
1879:
829:
361:
announced that Special Category Visa holders would be eligible for AU$ 1,500 fortnightly payments as hardship assistance following negotiations with
449:
By 2001 there were eight times more New Zealanders living in Australia than Australians living in New Zealand. Many such New Zealanders include
1763:
1580:
3137:
472:
In 2013, there were about 650,000 New Zealand citizens living in Australia, which was about 15 per cent of the population of New Zealand.
1822:
911:
3127:
215:
Under various arrangements since the 1920s, there has been a free flow of people between Australia and New Zealand. Since 1973 the
17:
3132:
2107:
484:
As of 2011, Brisbane, the capital and most populous city in the state of Queensland, was home to 99,285 New Zealand-born people.
1689:
1553:
795:
762:
333:
429:, New Zealand citizens made up for half of Australian citizenship applications since 1 July 2023. 35% of applicants came from
328:
interviewed three of the deported New Zealanders, who had subsequently resettled in New Zealand. The documentary featured the
2102:
1872:
1741:
644:
350:
Many New Zealanders living, studying and working in Australia under the Special Category Visa were adversely affected by the
337:
1406:"New Zealanders in Australia to get pathway to citizenship; PM Hipkins says biggest improvement in rights 'in a generation'"
740:
1834:
1340:"Anthony Albanese says Australia will take a 'common sense' approach to deporting New Zealand criminals under Section 501"
1149:
1063:
943:
317:
1029:
1756:
51:
Map of the New Zealander diaspora in the world. Australia has the largest New Zealander population outside New Zealand.
1086:
1100:
329:
1865:
1371:
1660:
1631:
1601:
1531:
1218:
659:
216:
199:
3099:
882:
916:
1145:
3072:
1749:
1664:
1635:
857:
395:
would "tweak" the Section 501 deportation policy to consider individuals' long-term connection to Australia.
362:
1605:
1274:"Anthony Albanese offers New Zealanders fresh approach on voting rights in Australia and deportation policy"
1059:
1888:
1375:
1010:
380:
355:
1307:"Jacinda Ardern in Australia: Albanese on 501s - Countries to show 'common sense' and work 'as friends'"
240:
arrival in Australia, with the same basic rights and pathway to citizenship as all Permanent Residents.
3007:
2046:
312:
2354:
2051:
649:
28:
2624:
664:
458:
168:
3043:
2911:
2771:
2547:
2384:
2249:
2244:
1919:
890:
799:
578:
548:
had the fourth largest population with 70,735 people of which 33,751 were located in the city of
454:
295:
2786:
2761:
2756:
2671:
2589:
2552:
2416:
2192:
2182:
2142:
2076:
1914:
1906:
1410:
1311:
1241:"Australia flood relief for New Zealanders a 'significant shift' - Prime Minister Cindy Arnerd"
1184:"'Program did not consider the impact on victims': ABC slammed by MP over NZ deportation piece"
763:"Australian Department of Immigration and Citizenship Fact Sheet ā New Zealanders in Australia"
411:
46:
1929:
1771:
2886:
2836:
2776:
2741:
2736:
2681:
2510:
2500:
2473:
2320:
2303:
2288:
2187:
2132:
2122:
2112:
2056:
2026:
1976:
1966:
1846:
1810:
376:
232:
3012:
2992:
2938:
2896:
2871:
2861:
2796:
2711:
2686:
2661:
2649:
2619:
2611:
2505:
2448:
2389:
2359:
2239:
2199:
2172:
2097:
2092:
2031:
2011:
1991:
1971:
1725:
654:
541:
160:
99:
3065:
669:
597:
The main languages spoken by New Zealand-born people in Australia were English (440,649),
450:
8:
3082:
3017:
2987:
2978:
2973:
2891:
2876:
2826:
2821:
2816:
2806:
2801:
2766:
2751:
2746:
2721:
2691:
2676:
2666:
2634:
2629:
2530:
2525:
2468:
2394:
2342:
2293:
2266:
2232:
2157:
2127:
2071:
2066:
1938:
574:
392:
132:
507:
Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.
3087:
3077:
3038:
2953:
2926:
2921:
2901:
2811:
2791:
2781:
2726:
2716:
2701:
2535:
2520:
2458:
2453:
2409:
2399:
2369:
2347:
2227:
2222:
2006:
1344:
1213:
993:
636:
528:
than any other state, with more than half of those in Queensland living in the city of
286:
124:
3104:
Census of Population and Housing: Reflecting Australia - Stories from the Census, 2016
1720:
1438:"'A blimmin' good day for Kiwis living in Australia' - Hipkins on citizenship changes"
2916:
2881:
2731:
2706:
2696:
2654:
2644:
2639:
2594:
2584:
2569:
2557:
2404:
2325:
2298:
2276:
2214:
2137:
1442:
1245:
1096:
545:
351:
109:
1693:
1557:
766:
602:
140:
2856:
2831:
2574:
622:
570:
434:
399:
372:
325:
303:
1209:"Covid-19 coronavirus: New Zealanders living in Australia able to access payments"
966:
2982:
689:
598:
582:
533:
438:
403:
89:
1498:
791:
703:
586:
291:
1779:
1471:"More than 15,000 New Zealanders apply for Australian citizenship in six weeks"
1118:"Visa pathway for New Zealanders resident in Australia will cut migrant intake"
1034:
939:
537:
365:
358:
1146:"Government's immigration tweak sees overseas Asians out, integrated Kiwis in"
3116:
1092:
416:
265:
176:
1475:
1278:
1122:
425:
407:
340:
1857:
354:; with many being unable to access Centrelink payments. On 30 March 2020,
347:, who defended Australia's immigration policies on law and order grounds.
1898:
1187:
457:. People born in New Zealand continue to be the second largest source of
379:
holders would be eligible for flood relief assistance in response to the
280:
274:
195:
525:
466:
430:
344:
79:
737:
Australian Government, Department of Immigration and Border Protection
733:"The New Zealand-born Community: Historical Background (2011 census)"
152:
480:
529:
307:
269:
1554:"Australian Government Department of Immigration and Citizenship"
1030:"Why New Zealand Is Furious About Australia's Deportation Policy"
858:"Australia: Kiwis struggling without a lifeline across the ditch"
302:
In February 2016, the Australian and New Zealand Prime Ministers
1054:
1052:
261:
benefits and are treated as permanent residents in New Zealand.
1659:
1630:
1606:"Community Profile Series: Brisbane (Major Statistical Region)"
1600:
524:
More New Zealand-born people in Australia were concentrated in
1372:"Direct pathway to Australian citizenship for New Zealanders"
1049:
549:
3100:
Reflecting a Nation: Stories from the 2011 Census, 2012ā2013
727:
725:
723:
721:
719:
717:
715:
713:
1524:"Migration: permanent additions to Australia's population"
1399:
1397:
940:"Welfare payments to be restricted for Kiwis in Australia"
1636:"Community Profile Series: Sydney (Statistical Division)"
1665:"Community Profile Series: Perth (Statistical Division)"
710:
1394:
243:
1163:
690:"Birthplace | Australia | Community profile"
281:
Section 501 character test and subsequent developments
1013:
Refusal or cancellation of visa on character grounds.
1621:
refer "Basic Community Profile ā Brisbane" sheet B10
704:"Ancestry | Australia | Community profile"
612:
1305:Tibshraeny, Jenee; Neilson, Michael (8 July 2022).
856:Dickison, Michael; Ansley, Greg (14 January 2013).
194:refers to Australian citizens whose origins are in
851:
849:
847:
410:announced the creation of a new direct pathway to
1304:
231:In 1994, the Keating Labor Government introduced
3114:
1718:
844:
285:In 2014, the Australian Government amended the
1023:
1021:
1019:
855:
202:and cultural links between the two countries.
1873:
1757:
1690:"Fact Sheet 17 ā New Zealanders in Australia"
1581:"Kiwis face hurdles in pursuit of lost funds"
822:"New Zealand warned over exodus to Australia"
786:
784:
74:New Zealand-born people by state or territory
1469:Hurst, Daniel; Karp, Paul (13 August 2023).
1143:
398:On 22 April 2023, Australian Prime Minister
1887:
1271:
1027:
1016:
1880:
1866:
1764:
1750:
912:"Reprieve for Kiwis in limbo in Australia"
781:
475:
371:On 6 July 2022, Australian Prime Minister
45:
1499:"Kiwis overseas ā Migration to Australia"
1468:
1272:McClure, Tess; Karp, Paul (8 July 2022).
991:
883:"Migrating to New Zealand from Australia"
3123:Australian people of New Zealand descent
1503:Te Ara ā the Encyclopedia of New Zealand
479:
247:
226:
183:
1578:
1528:4102.0 ā Australian Social Trends, 2007
1496:
1403:
1169:
1144:Goethe-Snape, Jackson (13 April 2018).
1084:
1028:O'Regan, Sylvia Varnham (3 July 2018).
819:
264:In June 2011 Australian Prime Minister
14:
3115:
1337:
1181:
1088:John Key: Portrait of a Prime Minister
564:
386:
223:qualify for social security benefits.
1861:
1745:
1738:(History of New Zealanders in Sydney)
1669:2006 Census of Population and Housing
1640:2006 Census of Population and Housing
1610:2006 Census of Population and Housing
1490:
967:"New Zealand voters fear brain drain"
964:
2103:Caribbean and West Indian Australian
1115:
487:
375:confirmed that entitled New Zealand
343:and Assistant Home Affairs Minister
244:2001 immigration legislative changes
69:Regions with significant populations
1150:Australian Broadcasting Corporation
1064:Australian Broadcasting Corporation
318:Australian Broadcasting Corporation
316:Independent Visa. According to the
24:
1579:Collett, John (4 September 2013).
1450:from the original on 22 April 2023
1404:Neilson, Michael (22 April 2023).
1382:from the original on 22 April 2023
994:"Kiwis discriminated in Australia"
739:. 19 November 2013. Archived from
579:New Zealanders of European descent
555:
25:
3149:
1712:
1091:(Revised ed.). New Zealand:
965:Mahne, Christian (24 July 2002).
755:
645:Australia ā New Zealand relations
544:with 80,235 people. The state of
1928:
1840:
1828:
1816:
1804:
1792:
1773:
1319:from the original on 8 July 2022
1286:from the original on 8 July 2022
1182:Khalil, Shireen (19 July 2018).
629:
615:
492:
3138:AustraliaāNew Zealand relations
3128:New Zealand diaspora by country
1682:
1661:Australian Bureau of Statistics
1653:
1632:Australian Bureau of Statistics
1624:
1602:Australian Bureau of Statistics
1594:
1572:
1546:
1532:Australian Bureau of Statistics
1516:
1462:
1430:
1364:
1331:
1298:
1265:
1233:
1217:. 30 March 2020. Archived from
1201:
1175:
1137:
1109:
1078:
1000:
985:
958:
932:
660:Expatriate Party of New Zealand
536:was home to the second largest
444:
268:and New Zealand Prime Minister
217:Trans-Tasman Travel Arrangement
210:
3133:Oceanian diaspora in Australia
1497:Walrond, Carl (4 March 2009).
1338:Hevesi, Bryant (8 July 2022).
904:
875:
813:
696:
682:
13:
1:
1249:. 6 July 2022. Archived from
820:Chapman, Paul (13 May 2006).
765:. Immi.gov.au. Archived from
675:
1116:Karp, Paul (13 April 1018).
1060:"Don't Call Australia Home!"
7:
2108:Hispanic and Latin American
1376:Prime Minister of Australia
608:
592:
406:, and Immigration Minister
381:2022 New South Wales floods
64:203,507 (by ancestry, 2021)
10:
3154:
2205:Trinidadian and Tobagonian
992:Miss Kiwi (24 June 2011).
796:Department of Home Affairs
363:New Zealand Prime Minister
205:
26:
3096:
3031:
2845:
2610:
2213:
2085:
1937:
1926:
1905:
1895:
1787:
650:Australian New Zealanders
501:This section needs to be
356:Australian Prime Minister
151:
146:
123:
118:
108:
98:
88:
78:
73:
68:
61:
56:
44:
29:Australian New Zealanders
1897:Ancestral background of
1719:Duncan Waterson (2008).
665:Immigration to Australia
459:immigration to Australia
402:, Home Affairs Minister
169:Anglo-Celtic Australians
62:530,491 (by birth, 2021)
27:Not to be confused with
18:New Zealander Australian
1920:Torres Strait Islanders
1889:Ancestry of Australians
891:Immigration New Zealand
476:Geographic distribution
469:, with 192,037 people.
455:Pasifika New Zealanders
200:free movement agreement
192:New Zealand Australians
40:New Zealand Australians
1915:Aboriginal Australians
1411:The New Zealand Herald
1312:The New Zealand Herald
1085:Roughan, John (2017).
862:The New Zealand Herald
792:"New Zealand Citizens"
485:
412:Australian citizenship
313:Australian citizenship
253:
233:special category visas
188:
800:Australian Government
483:
377:Special Category Visa
338:Home Affairs Minister
251:
227:Special Category Visa
187:
147:Related ethnic groups
1823:United Arab Emirates
1726:Dictionary of Sydney
828:. UK. Archived from
655:Europeans in Oceania
161:European Australians
1899:Australian citizens
1663:(25 October 2007).
1634:(25 October 2007).
1604:(25 October 2007).
1095:. pp. 251ā52.
826:The Daily Telegraph
743:on 12 February 2014
575:multiethnic society
565:Cultural background
393:Albanese government
387:Citizenship pathway
133:New Zealand English
41:
3083:South Sea Islander
1345:Sky News Australia
1214:New Zealand Herald
1007:Migration Act 1958
946:. 26 February 2001
832:on 12 October 2007
637:New Zealand portal
589:(82,577) descent.
486:
254:
189:
125:Australian English
39:
3110:
3109:
3073:Papua New Guinean
1855:
1854:
1446:. 22 April 2023.
1443:Radio New Zealand
1378:. 22 April 2023.
1246:Radio New Zealand
920:. 30 January 2012
917:The Dominion Post
670:MÄori Australians
569:New Zealand is a
546:Western Australia
522:
521:
451:MÄori Australians
352:COVID-19 pandemic
182:
181:
110:Western Australia
16:(Redirected from
3145:
1932:
1882:
1875:
1868:
1859:
1858:
1845:
1844:
1843:
1833:
1832:
1831:
1821:
1820:
1819:
1809:
1808:
1807:
1797:
1796:
1795:
1778:
1777:
1776:
1766:
1759:
1752:
1743:
1742:
1737:
1735:
1733:
1721:"New Zealanders"
1706:
1705:
1703:
1701:
1692:. Archived from
1686:
1680:
1679:
1677:
1675:
1657:
1651:
1650:
1648:
1646:
1628:
1622:
1620:
1618:
1616:
1598:
1592:
1591:
1589:
1587:
1576:
1570:
1569:
1567:
1565:
1556:. Archived from
1550:
1544:
1543:
1541:
1539:
1520:
1514:
1513:
1511:
1509:
1494:
1488:
1487:
1485:
1483:
1466:
1460:
1459:
1457:
1455:
1434:
1428:
1427:
1425:
1423:
1418:on 22 April 2023
1414:. Archived from
1401:
1392:
1391:
1389:
1387:
1368:
1362:
1361:
1359:
1357:
1348:. Archived from
1335:
1329:
1328:
1326:
1324:
1302:
1296:
1295:
1293:
1291:
1269:
1263:
1262:
1260:
1258:
1237:
1231:
1230:
1228:
1226:
1221:on 30 March 2020
1205:
1199:
1198:
1196:
1194:
1179:
1173:
1167:
1161:
1160:
1158:
1156:
1141:
1135:
1134:
1132:
1130:
1113:
1107:
1106:
1082:
1076:
1075:
1073:
1071:
1056:
1047:
1046:
1044:
1042:
1025:
1014:
1004:
998:
997:
989:
983:
982:
980:
978:
962:
956:
955:
953:
951:
936:
930:
929:
927:
925:
908:
902:
901:
899:
897:
879:
873:
872:
870:
868:
853:
842:
841:
839:
837:
817:
811:
810:
808:
806:
788:
779:
778:
776:
774:
759:
753:
752:
750:
748:
729:
708:
707:
700:
694:
693:
686:
639:
634:
633:
632:
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623:Australia portal
620:
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508:
496:
495:
488:
400:Anthony Albanese
373:Anthony Albanese
332:of New Zealand,
330:Justice Minister
326:Peter FitzSimons
304:Malcolm Turnbull
57:Total population
49:
42:
38:
21:
3153:
3152:
3148:
3147:
3146:
3144:
3143:
3142:
3113:
3112:
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2081:
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1891:
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1856:
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1841:
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1829:
1827:
1817:
1815:
1805:
1803:
1793:
1791:
1783:
1774:
1772:
1770:
1731:
1729:
1715:
1710:
1709:
1699:
1697:
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1673:
1671:
1658:
1654:
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1642:
1629:
1625:
1614:
1612:
1599:
1595:
1585:
1583:
1577:
1573:
1563:
1561:
1552:
1551:
1547:
1537:
1535:
1534:. 7 August 2007
1522:
1521:
1517:
1507:
1505:
1495:
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1467:
1463:
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1431:
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1395:
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1370:
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1332:
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1289:
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1239:
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1234:
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1222:
1207:
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1202:
1192:
1190:
1180:
1176:
1168:
1164:
1154:
1152:
1142:
1138:
1128:
1126:
1114:
1110:
1103:
1083:
1079:
1069:
1067:
1058:
1057:
1050:
1040:
1038:
1026:
1017:
1005:
1001:
990:
986:
976:
974:
963:
959:
949:
947:
938:
937:
933:
923:
921:
910:
909:
905:
895:
893:
887:New Zealand Now
881:
880:
876:
866:
864:
854:
845:
835:
833:
818:
814:
804:
802:
790:
789:
782:
772:
770:
761:
760:
756:
746:
744:
731:
730:
711:
702:
701:
697:
688:
687:
683:
678:
635:
630:
628:
621:
616:
614:
611:
595:
573:country with a
567:
558:
556:Socio-economics
534:New South Wales
518:
512:
509:
506:
497:
493:
478:
447:
439:New South Wales
437:, and 20% from
389:
283:
246:
229:
213:
208:
90:New South Wales
63:
52:
37:
32:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3151:
3141:
3140:
3135:
3130:
3125:
3108:
3107:
3097:
3094:
3093:
3091:
3090:
3085:
3080:
3075:
3070:
3069:
3068:
3058:
3053:
3048:
3047:
3046:
3035:
3033:
3029:
3028:
3026:
3025:
3020:
3015:
3010:
3008:South Sudanese
3005:
3000:
2995:
2990:
2985:
2976:
2971:
2966:
2961:
2956:
2951:
2946:
2941:
2936:
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2934:
2929:
2924:
2919:
2914:
2909:
2904:
2899:
2894:
2889:
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2879:
2874:
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2679:
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2659:
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2652:
2647:
2645:Northern Irish
2642:
2637:
2632:
2622:
2616:
2614:
2608:
2607:
2605:
2604:
2603:
2602:
2597:
2587:
2582:
2577:
2572:
2567:
2562:
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2550:
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2540:
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2523:
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2397:
2392:
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2382:
2377:
2367:
2362:
2357:
2352:
2351:
2350:
2345:
2340:
2339:
2338:
2333:
2331:Fuzhou/Hokchiu
2328:
2318:
2313:
2312:
2311:
2301:
2291:
2286:
2285:
2284:
2279:
2274:
2264:
2259:
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2247:
2242:
2237:
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2230:
2219:
2217:
2211:
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2208:
2207:
2202:
2197:
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2185:
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2155:
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2130:
2125:
2120:
2115:
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2100:
2095:
2089:
2087:
2083:
2082:
2080:
2079:
2074:
2069:
2064:
2059:
2054:
2049:
2047:Sierra Leonean
2044:
2039:
2034:
2029:
2024:
2019:
2014:
2009:
2004:
1999:
1994:
1989:
1984:
1979:
1974:
1969:
1964:
1959:
1954:
1949:
1943:
1941:
1935:
1934:
1927:
1925:
1923:
1922:
1917:
1911:
1909:
1903:
1902:
1896:
1893:
1892:
1885:
1884:
1877:
1870:
1862:
1853:
1852:
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1835:United Kingdom
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1769:
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1711:
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1696:on 1 June 2015
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1102:9780143771180
1098:
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1093:Penguin Books
1090:
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613:
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601:(11,931) and
600:
590:
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585:(83,156) and
584:
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571:multicultural
562:
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531:
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293:
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287:Migration Act
278:
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266:Julia Gillard
262:
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224:
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177:New Zealander
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134:
130:
126:
122:
117:
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77:
72:
67:
60:
55:
48:
43:
34:
30:
19:
3060:
2850:North Africa
2625:Anglo-Celtic
2178:Puerto Rican
1798:
1730:. Retrieved
1724:
1698:. Retrieved
1694:the original
1684:
1674:19 September
1672:. Retrieved
1668:
1655:
1643:. Retrieved
1639:
1626:
1613:. Retrieved
1609:
1596:
1584:. Retrieved
1574:
1562:. Retrieved
1558:the original
1548:
1536:. Retrieved
1527:
1518:
1506:. Retrieved
1502:
1492:
1480:. Retrieved
1476:The Guardian
1474:
1464:
1452:. Retrieved
1441:
1432:
1420:. Retrieved
1416:the original
1409:
1384:. Retrieved
1366:
1354:. Retrieved
1350:the original
1343:
1333:
1321:. Retrieved
1310:
1300:
1288:. Retrieved
1279:The Guardian
1277:
1267:
1255:. Retrieved
1251:the original
1244:
1235:
1223:. Retrieved
1219:the original
1212:
1203:
1191:. Retrieved
1177:
1170:Roughan 2017
1165:
1153:. Retrieved
1139:
1127:. Retrieved
1123:The Guardian
1121:
1111:
1087:
1080:
1068:. Retrieved
1039:. Retrieved
1033:
1006:
1002:
987:
975:. Retrieved
970:
960:
948:. Retrieved
934:
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915:
906:
894:. Retrieved
886:
877:
865:. Retrieved
861:
834:. Retrieved
830:the original
825:
815:
803:. Retrieved
771:. Retrieved
767:the original
757:
745:. Retrieved
741:the original
736:
698:
684:
596:
568:
559:
523:
510:
502:
471:
463:
448:
445:Demographics
426:The Guardian
424:
421:
408:Andrew Giles
404:Clare O'Neil
397:
390:
370:
349:
341:Peter Dutton
322:
301:
284:
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191:
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128:
36:Ethnic group
33:
3044:Indo-Fijian
2912:Palestinian
2846:Middle East
2772:Montenegrin
2548:Singaporean
2385:Indo-Fijian
2250:Bangladeshi
2245:Azerbaijani
1962:Cameroonian
1780:New Zealand
1615:27 December
1188:news.com.au
538:New Zealand
513:August 2017
433:, 30% from
275:brain drain
196:New Zealand
3117:Categories
3056:Ni-Vanuatu
2787:Portuguese
2762:Macedonian
2757:Lithuanian
2672:Belarusian
2590:Vietnamese
2553:Sri Lankan
2417:Indonesian
2193:Venezuelan
2183:Salvadoran
2168:Paraguayan
2163:Panamanian
2148:Guatemalan
2143:Ecuadorian
2077:Zimbabwean
2042:Senegalese
1907:Indigenous
1645:5 November
1508:14 January
1011:s 501
924:14 January
867:14 January
747:14 January
676:References
526:Queensland
467:Queensland
431:Queensland
345:Alex Hawke
153:Australian
80:Queensland
2887:Jordanian
2837:Ukrainian
2777:Norwegian
2742:Icelandic
2737:Hungarian
2682:Bulgarian
2511:Pakistani
2501:Mongolian
2496:Maldivian
2474:Malaysian
2442:Sundanese
2321:Taiwanese
2309:Cantonese
2304:Hong Kong
2289:Cambodian
2262:Bhutanese
2188:Uruguayan
2133:Colombian
2123:Brazilian
2113:Argentine
2057:Tanzanian
2027:Mauritian
1977:Ethiopian
1967:Congolese
1957:Burundian
1799:Australia
1732:4 October
1586:4 October
1482:17 August
605:(8,067).
465:state of
119:Languages
3013:Sudanese
2993:Mandaean
2959:Chaldean
2939:Assyrian
2932:Tunisian
2907:Moroccan
2897:Lebanese
2872:Egyptian
2867:Bahraini
2862:Algerian
2797:Romanian
2712:Estonian
2687:Croatian
2662:Austrian
2650:Scottish
2620:Albanian
2479:Bruneian
2449:Japanese
2437:Madurese
2432:Javanese
2427:Balinese
2422:Acehnese
2390:Malayali
2380:Gujarati
2365:Georgian
2360:Filipino
2240:Armenian
2200:Jamaican
2173:Peruvian
2153:Honduran
2118:Bolivian
2098:Canadian
2093:American
2086:Americas
2062:Togolese
2032:Nigerian
2017:Malawian
2012:Liberian
1992:Ghanaian
1982:Gabonese
1972:Eritrean
1952:Beninese
1782:diaspora
1454:23 April
1448:Archived
1422:23 April
1386:23 April
1380:Archived
1317:Archived
1284:Archived
1225:30 March
971:Business
609:See also
593:Language
583:Scottish
542:Victoria
530:Brisbane
435:Victoria
308:John Key
296:Pasifika
270:John Key
100:Victoria
3032:Oceania
3018:Turkish
2988:Kurdish
2979:Israeli
2974:Iranian
2892:Kuwaiti
2877:Emirati
2827:Swedish
2822:Spanish
2817:Slovene
2807:Serbian
2802:Russian
2767:Maltese
2752:Latvian
2747:Italian
2722:Finnish
2692:Cypriot
2677:Bosnian
2667:Belgian
2635:English
2630:Cornish
2580:Turkmen
2531:Punjabi
2526:Pashtun
2484:Kadazan
2469:Laotian
2395:Punjabi
2375:Bengali
2343:Tibetan
2294:Chinese
2267:Burmese
2255:Bengali
2233:Pashtun
2158:Mexican
2128:Chilean
2072:Zambian
2067:Ugandan
2037:Rwandan
2002:Ivorian
1997:Guinean
1987:Gambian
1947:Angolan
1193:19 July
1155:20 July
1129:20 July
1070:19 July
1041:19 July
977:27 June
950:27 June
896:24 July
836:15 June
805:24 July
503:updated
206:History
94:114,231
84:192,037
3088:Tongan
3078:Samoan
3051:Niuean
3039:Fijian
3023:Yezidi
2998:Nubian
2983:Jewish
2964:Darfur
2954:Coptic
2949:Berber
2927:Syrian
2922:Somali
2902:Libyan
2812:Slovak
2792:Romani
2782:Polish
2727:German
2717:French
2702:Danish
2612:Europe
2543:Pathan
2536:Sindhi
2521:Hazara
2516:Baloch
2506:Nepali
2464:Kyrgyz
2459:Korean
2454:Kazakh
2410:Telugu
2400:Sindhi
2370:Indian
2348:Uyghur
2228:Hazara
2223:Afghan
2022:Malian
2007:Kenyan
1939:Africa
1811:Canada
1700:21 May
1564:3 June
1538:30 May
1356:8 July
1323:8 July
1290:8 July
1257:6 July
1099:
1009:(Cth)
773:21 May
599:Samoan
173:·
171:
165:·
163:
157:·
155:
137:·
135:
129:·
127:
114:70,735
104:80,235
3066:MÄori
2969:Dinka
2917:Saudi
2882:Iraqi
2832:Swiss
2732:Greek
2707:Dutch
2697:Czech
2655:Welsh
2640:Irish
2595:Hmong
2585:Uzbek
2570:Tatar
2565:Tajik
2558:Tamil
2489:Temoq
2405:Tamil
2336:Hoklo
2326:Hakka
2299:Hmong
2277:Karen
2138:Cuban
973:. BBC
603:MÄori
587:MÄori
550:Perth
292:MÄori
175:
167:
159:
141:MÄori
139:
131:
3102:and
3003:Nuer
2944:Bari
2857:Arab
2600:Mien
2575:Thai
2316:Mien
2272:Chin
2215:Asia
1734:2015
1702:2011
1676:2008
1647:2011
1617:2009
1588:2013
1566:2013
1540:2008
1510:2013
1484:2023
1456:2023
1424:2023
1388:2023
1358:2022
1325:2022
1292:2022
1259:2022
1227:2020
1195:2018
1157:2018
1131:2018
1097:ISBN
1072:2018
1043:2018
979:2006
952:2006
926:2013
898:2018
869:2013
838:2007
807:2018
775:2011
749:2014
453:and
306:and
294:and
2848:and
2282:Mon
944:ABC
3119::
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