5480:
520:
1191:
5028:
884:
497:
5975:
5052:
2865:
2430:
684:
5528:
2071:
3228:
5230:
3336:
2497:
5078:
5500:
4236:
4625:
2019:
576:
3652:
1963:
1999:
3852:
6015:
1115:
2093:, which transformed ornaments into symbols, Louis XVI style represents them as realistic and natural as possible, i.e. laurel branches really are laurel branches, roses the same, and so on. One of the main decorative principles is symmetry. In interiors, the colours used are very bright, including white, light grey, bright blue, pink, yellow, very light lilac, and gold. Excesses of ornamentation are avoided. The return to antiquity is synonymous with above all with a return to the straight lines: strict verticals and horizontals were the order of the day. Serpentine ones were no longer tolerated, save for the occasional half circle or oval. Interior decor also honored this taste for rigor, with the result that flat surfaces and right angles returned to fashion. Ornament was used to mediate this severity, but it never interfered with basic lines and always was disposed symmetrically around a central axis. Even so,
1285:
2970:
2237:
2292:
5575:
5182:
598:
825:
1877:
4962:
2375:
6233:
4109:
904:
1780:
4039:
6257:
2047:
1214:
6088:
3562:
661:
2348:
3252:
6365:
6173:
5121:
3041:
5098:
2205:
1092:
6119:
5555:
1943:
4986:
5623:
762:
4215:
4084:
781:
1262:
1822:
1306:
58:
732:
6054:
5005:
3608:
6107:
3771:
4507:(1917) led the way for the sort of sound to which the Neoclassicists aspired. Although the practice of borrowing musical styles from the past has not been uncommon throughout musical history, art musics have gone through periods where musicians used modern techniques coupled with older forms or harmonies to create new kinds of works. Notable compositional characteristics are: referencing diatonic tonality, conventional forms (dance suites, concerti grossi, sonata forms, etc.), the idea of absolute music untramelled by descriptive or emotive associations, the use of light musical textures, and a conciseness of musical expression. In classical music, this was most notably perceived between the 1920s and the 1950s.
5639:
1865:
862:
6035:
3271:
2446:
621:
1677:
6193:
4586:
1908:
5163:
38:
1979:
3503:
1168:
642:
6407:
3201:
5206:
711:
2391:
4150:
3783:
5913:
3355:
359:
3624:
5999:
2774:
5936:
6139:
547:
4551:
2792:
272:
2814:
2832:
3864:
1923:
804:
5453:
3748:
2260:
3008:
1799:
6073:
3836:
2225:
2059:
1853:
1237:
1837:
846:
5144:
4057:
3795:
2847:
2470:
4172:
4574:
3589:
1142:
6290:(1966), in which he recommended a revival of the 'presence of the past' in architectural design. He tried to include in his own buildings qualities that he described as 'inclusion, inconsistency, compromise, accommodation, adaptation, superadjacency, equivalence, multiple focus, juxtaposition, or good and bad space.' Robert Venturi's work reflected the broader counter-cultural mood of the 1960s which saw younger generations begin to question and challenge the political, social and racial realities with which they found themselves confronted. This rejection of Modernism is known as
5603:
6221:
3883:
3534:
2332:
3484:
6384:
3546:
3185:
1465:
294:("History of Ancient Art", 1764) were the first to distinguish sharply between Ancient Greek and Roman art, and define periods within Greek art, tracing a trajectory from growth to maturity and then imitation or decadence that continues to have influence to the present day. Winckelmann believed that art should aim at "noble simplicity and calm grandeur", and praised the idealism of Greek art, in which he said we find "not only nature at its most beautiful but also something beyond nature, namely certain ideal forms of its beauty, which, as an ancient interpreter of
4664:
2895:
3519:
3814:
2924:
4610:
2880:
6158:
4133:
2533:
4191:
3902:
2035:
5250:
5956:
3023:
1335:, whose work was mainly portraits, very often as busts, which do not sacrifice a strong impression of the sitter's personality to idealism. His style became more classical as his long career continued, and represents a rather smooth progression from Rococo charm to classical dignity. Unlike some Neoclassical sculptors he did not insist on his sitters wearing Roman dress, or being unclothed. He portrayed most of the notable figures of the Enlightenment, and travelled to America to produce a
4010:
2411:
2947:
1673:, his fashion-loving Queen, brought the Louis XVI style to court. However, there was no real attempt to employ the basic forms of Roman furniture until around the turn of the century, and furniture-makers were more likely to borrow from ancient architecture, just as silversmiths were more likely to take from ancient pottery and stone-carving than metalwork: "Designers and craftsmen ... seem to have taken an almost perverse pleasure in transferring motifs from one medium to another".
4483:, emerging in parallel with musical Modernism, which sought to abandon key tonality altogether. It manifested a desire for cleanness and simplicity of style, which allowed for quite dissonant paraphrasing of classical procedures, but sought to blow away the cobwebs of Romanticism and the twilit glimmerings of Impressionism in favour of bold rhythms, assertive harmony and clean-cut sectional forms, coinciding with the vogue for reconstructed "classical" dancing and costume in
12613:
2989:
5673:, during the 1920s and 1930s, totalitarian regimes chose Neoclassicism for state buildings and art. Architecture was central to totalitarian regimes' expression of their permanence (despite their obvious novelty). The way totalitarian regimes drew from Classicism took many forms. When it comes to state buildings in Italy and Romania, architects attempted to fuse a modern sensibility with abstract classical forms. Two good examples of this are the
2583:. The doors consisted of simple rectangular panels, decorated with a Pompeian-inspired central figure. Empire fabrics are damasks with a blue or brown background, satins with a green, pink or purple background, velvets of the same colors, brooches broached with gold or silver, and cotton fabrics. All of these were used in interiors for curtains, for covering certain furniture, for cushions or upholstery (leather was also used for upholstery).
2496:
1476:
5479:
519:
5782:'s architectural advisor in 1934, and he tried to create an architecture that would both reflect the perceived unity of the German people and act as backdrop to the Nazis' expressions of power. The Nazis' approach to architecture was riffled with contradictions: while Hitler and Speer's plans for reordering Berlin aspired to imitate imperial Rome, in rural contexts Nazi buildings took inspiration from
2429:
3227:
5372:). The Art Deco phenomenon owes to academic eclecticism and Neoclassicism mainly the existence of a specific architecture. Without the contribution of the Beaux-Arts trained architects, Art Deco architecture would have remained, with the exception of residential buildings, a collection of decorative objects magnified to an urban scale, like the pavilions of the
4321:. Even when David designed a new French "national costume" at the request of the government during the height of the Revolutionary enthusiasm for changing everything in 1792, it included fairly tight leggings under a coat that stopped above the knee. A high proportion of well-to-do young men spent much of the key period in military service because of the
3302:
because
Romanians did not have yet the instruction needed for designing buildings that were very different compared to the Romanian tradition. Usually using Classicism, they started building together with Romanian artisans, usually prepared in foreign schools or academies. Romanian architects studied in Western European schools as well. One example is
496:
2070:
5027:
1730:"so far from being, as is sometimes supposed, the culmination of the Neoclassical movement, the Empire marks its rapid decline and transformation back once more into a mere antique revival, drained of all the high-minded ideas and force of conviction that had inspired its masterpieces". An earlier phase of the style was called the
427:, where classical models in the same medium were relatively numerous and accessible; examples from ancient painting that demonstrated the qualities that Winckelmann's writing found in sculpture were and are lacking. Winckelmann was involved in the dissemination of knowledge of the first large Roman paintings to be discovered, at
883:
5974:
5051:
1190:
6256:
683:
5709:, the Soviet leader that succeeded Stalin, did not like this pompous Socialist Realist architecture from the reign of his predecessor. Because of the low speed and cost of these Neoclassical buildings, he stated that 'they spent people's money on beauty that no one needs, instead of building simpler, but more'.
1876:
5077:
2374:
383:
The term "Neoclassical" was not invented until the mid-19th century, and at the time the style was described by such terms as "the true style", "reformed" and "revival"; what was regarded as being revived varying considerably. Ancient models were certainly very much involved, but the style could also
5742:
with a stepped classical tower, surmounted by a giant statue of Lenin, architecture soon reverted to pre-Revolutionary styles of art and architecture, untainted by
Constructivism's perceived Western influence. Although Socialist Realism in architecture ended more or less with the death of Stalin and
5499:
4300:
was influential in spreading it around Europe. A long rectangular shawl or wrap, very often plain red but with a decorated border in portraits, helped in colder weather, and was apparently laid around the midriff when seated—for which sprawling semi-recumbent postures were favoured. By the start of
3851:
4474:
musical styles of the 17th and 18th centuries, with their fondness for Greek and Roman themes, that were being revived, not the music of the ancient world itself. (The early 20th century had not yet distinguished the
Baroque period in music, on which Neoclassical composers mainly drew, from what we
4304:
Neoclassical fashion for men was far more problematic, and never really took off other than for hair, where it played an important role in the shorter styles that finally despatched the use of wigs, and then white hair-powder, for younger men. The trouser had been the symbol of the barbarian to the
4246:
In fashion, Neoclassicism influenced the much greater simplicity of women's dresses, and the long-lasting fashion for white, from well before the French
Revolution, but it was not until after it that thorough-going attempts to imitate ancient styles became fashionable in France, at least for women.
1035:
of 1785. Despite its evocation of republican virtues, this was a commission by the royal government, which David insisted on painting in Rome. David managed to combine an idealist style with drama and forcefulness. The central perspective is perpendicular to the picture plane, made more emphatic by
3928:
some emigrants have moved here, and in Canada a big part of the population has French origins). The practical spirit and the material situation of the
Americans at that time gave the interiors a typic atmosphere. All the American furniture, carpets, tableware, ceramic, and silverware, with all the
1357:
were both based in Rome, and as well as portraits produced many ambitious life-size figures and groups; both represented the strongly idealizing tendency in
Neoclassical sculpture. Canova has a lightness and grace, where Thorvaldsen is more severe; the difference is exemplified in their respective
3301:
which lasted for a long time, until the 20th century, although it coexisted in some short periods with other styles. Foreign architects and engineers were invited here since the first decade of the 19th century. Most of the architects that built during the beginning of the century were foreigners
5725:
or Stalin. Both subject matter and representation were carefully monitored. Artistic merit was determined by the degree to which a work contributed to the building of socialism. All artists had to join the state-controlled Union of Soviet
Artists and produce work in the accepted style. The three
2445:
1756:
Gothic revival architecture (often linked with the
Romantic cultural movement), a style originating in the 18th century which grew in popularity throughout the 19th century, contrasted Neoclassicism. Whilst Neoclassicism was characterized by Greek and Roman-influenced styles, geometric lines and
4961:
2018:
1998:
3949:
one. A style of its own, the
Federal style, has developed completely in the 18th and early 19th centuries, which has flourished being influenced by Britannic taste. Under the impulse of Neoclassicism, architecture, interiors, and furniture have been created. The style, although it has numerous
479:. Much "Neoclassical" painting is more classicizing in subject matter than in anything else. A fierce, but often very badly informed, dispute raged for decades over the relative merits of Greek and Roman art, with Winckelmann and his fellow Hellenists generally being on the winning side.
3040:
4985:
1409:
Since prior to the 1830s the United States did not have a sculpture tradition of its own, save in the areas of tombstones, weathervanes and ship figureheads, the
European Neoclassical manner was adopted there, and it was to hold sway for decades and is exemplified in the sculptures of
5527:
3702:
ones). Decorative fittings such as urn-shaped stone vases, gilded silverware, lamps, and stauettes all have the same source of inspiration, classical antiquity. The Adam style emphasizes refined rectangular mirrors, framed like paintings (in frames with stylised leafs), or with a
1393:
turned to Neoclassicism in mid-career, shortly before he appears to have suffered some kind of mental crisis, after which he retired to the country and devoted himself to the highly distinctive "character heads" of bald figures pulling extreme facial expressions. Like Piranesi's
1091:
903:
6014:
5912:
6232:
5384:, devoid of any ornamentation or citation of the past, were too radical for the general public. In interwar France and England, the spirit of the public and much architectural criticism could not conceive a style totally deprived of ornament, like the International style.
4902:
There was an entire 20th-century movement in the non-visual arts which was also called Neoclassicism. It encompassed at least music, philosophy and literature. It was between the end of World War I and the end of World War II. (For information on the musical aspects, see
3651:
1213:
4624:
2236:
4287:
Very light and loose dresses, usually white and often with shockingly bare arms, rose sheer from the ankle to just below the bodice, where there was a strongly emphasized thin hem or tie round the body, often in a different colour. The shape is now often known as the
5415:), and who want to bring a new approach to these styles. The neo-Louis XVI style was really popular in France and Romania in the years before WW1, around 1910, and it heavily influenced multiple early Art Deco designs and buildings. A good example of this is the
298:
teaches us, come from images created by the mind alone". The theory was very far from new in Western art, but his emphasis on close copying of Greek models was: "The only way for us to become great or if this be possible, inimitable, is to imitate the ancients".
181:. Each "neo"-classicism movement selects some models among the range of possible classics that are available to it, and ignores others. Between 1765 and 1830, Neoclassical proponents—writers, speakers, patrons, collectors, artists and sculptors—paid homage to an
2259:
4498:
but the Neoclassicists were not altogether happy with unmodified diatonicism, and tended to emphasise the bright dissonance of suspensions and ornaments, the angular qualities of 17th-century modal harmony and the energetic lines of countrapuntal part-writing.
597:
3623:
2291:
5721:. Generally, it manifested through deeply idealized representations of wiry workers, shown as heroes in collective farms or industrialized cities, political assemblies, achievements of Soviet technology, and through depictions happy children staying around
1942:
2347:
6306:
architects found a refuge in a sort of Neo-Neoclassicism. Their use of Classicism was not limited only to ornaments, using more or less proportions and other principles too. Post-Modern Classicism had been variously described by some people as 'camp' or
985:
finished very few of the large mythological works that he planned, leaving mostly drawings and colour studies which often succeed in approaching Winckelmann's prescription of "noble simplicity and calm grandeur". Unlike Carstens' unrealized schemes, the
3678:, who published in 1777 a volume of etchings with interior ornamentation. In the interior decoration made after Robert Adam's drawings, the walls, ceilings, doors, and any other surface, are divided into big panels: rectangular, round, square, with
4279:
had held a Greek supper where the ladies wore plain white Grecian tunics. Shorter classical hairstyles, where possible with curls, were less controversial and very widely adopted, and hair was now uncovered even outdoors; except for evening dress,
5004:
2046:
1284:
731:
575:
5622:
1501:
Neoclassicism first gained influence in Britain and France, through a generation of French art students trained in Rome and influenced by the writings of Winckelmann, and it was quickly adopted by progressive circles in other countries such as
5726:
guiding principles of Socialist Realism were party loyalty, presentation of correct ideology and accessibility. Realism, more easily understood by the masses, was the style of choice. At the beginning, in the Soviet Union, multiple competing
240:. Especially in architecture, but also in other fields, Neoclassicism remained a force long after the early 19th century, with periodic waves of revivalism into the 20th and even the 21st centuries, especially in the United States and Russia.
824:
3172:
represented a break with the classical school, which came to an end as Italy unified (see Italian modern and contemporary art). Neoclassicism was the last Italian-born style, after the Renaissance and Baroque, to spread to all Western Art.
1114:
5229:
4083:
5574:
3335:
926:
It is hard to recapture the radical and exciting nature of early Neoclassical painting for contemporary audiences; it now strikes even those writers favourably inclined to it as "insipid" and "almost entirely uninteresting to us"—some of
3200:
546:
5181:
5120:
3561:
1331:" beginning in about 500 BC were then very few; the most highly regarded works were mostly Roman copies. The leading Neoclassical sculptors enjoyed huge reputations in their own day, but are now less regarded, with the exception of
6192:
3607:
4235:
6383:
3835:
3782:
1962:
1261:
1555:. The Rococo style remained popular in Italy until the Napoleonic regimes brought the new archaeological classicism, which was embraced as a political statement by young, progressive, urban Italians with republican leanings.
1305:
660:
803:
4056:
861:
5819:, which consisted of artworks that the Nazis approved of. This way, the visitiors of both exhibitions could compare the art labeled by the regime as 'good' and 'bad'. With a similar atitude, the regime closed in 1931 the
2864:
3770:
3067:
Italian Neoclassicism was the earliest manifestation of the general period known as Neoclassicism and lasted more than the other national variants of neoclassicism. It developed in opposition to the Baroque style around
641:
5802:
that art (or culture broadly) was controlled by a leftist Jewish cabal seeking to destroy the aryan race. Hitler's war on Modern art mostly consisted of an exhibition that tried to discredit Modern artists, called the
3270:
1658:
or other motifs, suspended on swags of laurel or ribbon, with slender arabesques against backgrounds, perhaps, of "Pompeiian red" or pale tints, or stone colors. The style in France was initially a Parisian style, the
1075:
that are hard to distinguish from those of his unabashedly Romantic contemporaries, except by the primacy his works always give to drawing. He exhibited at the Salon for over 60 years, from 1802 into the beginnings of
5716:
and Modernism, which the Communists saw as being too 'bourgeois' and 'capitalist'. This Communist Neoclassical style is known as Socialist Realism, and it was popular during the reign of Joseph Stalin (1924–1953). In
980:
The work of other artists, who could not easily be described as insipid, combined aspects of Romanticism with a generally Neoclassical style, and form part of the history of both movements. The German-Danish painter
780:
4149:
1978:
761:
3450:. Improvement of construction technology after World War II permitted Stalinist architects to venture into skyscraper construction, although stylistically these skyscrapers (including "exported" architecture of
2969:
1779:
1749:—, although from the late 19th century on it had often been considered anti-modern, or even reactionary, in influential critical circles. The centres of several European cities, notably Saint Petersburg and
5638:
4108:
5143:
2594:
in composition: antique heads with identical tresses falling onto each shoulder, frontal figures of Victory with symmetrically arrayed tunics, identical rosettes or swans flanking a lock plate, etc. Like
1167:
4325:, and military uniform, which began to emphasize jackets that were short at the front, giving a full view of tight-fitting trousers, was often worn when not on duty, and influenced civilian male styles.
2058:
5935:
3711:, with a big central mirror between two other thinner and longer ones. Another type of mirrors are the oval ones, usually decorated with festoons. The furniture in this style has a similar structure to
3059:
From the second half of the 18th century through the 19th century, Italy went through a great deal of socio-economic changes, several foreign invasions and the turbulent Risorgimento, which resulted in
5452:
2204:
5162:
4585:
4693:
969:. Rococo frivolity and Baroque movement had been stripped away but many artists struggled to put anything in their place, and in the absence of ancient examples for history painting, other than the
5734:. However, as Stalin consolidated his power towards the end of the 1920s, avant-garde art and architecture were suppressed and eventually outlawed and official state styles were established. After
4332:; like other elements of contemporary dress they were seen as irredeemably ugly and unheroic by many artists and critics. Various stratagems were used to avoid depicting them in modern scenes. In
4190:
6087:
3747:
3251:
998:
to all parts of Europe. His main subject matter was the buildings and ruins of Rome, and he was more stimulated by the ancient than the modern. The somewhat disquieting atmosphere of many of his
1362:. All these, and Flaxman, were still active in the 1820s, and Romanticism was slow to impact sculpture, where versions of Neoclassicism remained the dominant style for most of the 19th century.
620:
6406:
6364:
6172:
5348:. The complexity and heterogeneity of Art Deco is largely due to the eclectic spirit. Stylized elements from repertoire of Beaux-Arts, Neoclassicism, or of cultures distant in time and space (
5205:
3545:
845:
3354:
1067:, who saw himself as a classicist throughout his long career, despite a mature style that has an equivocal relationship with the main current of Neoclassicism, and many later diversions into
4247:
Classical costumes had long been worn by fashionable ladies posing as some figure from Greek or Roman myth in a portrait (in particular there was a rash of such portraits of the young model
3863:
5097:
2555:. Bright colours were also used, including white, cream, violet, brown, blue, dark red, with little ornaments of gilt bronze. Interior architecture included wood panels decorated with gilt
314:
began that laid the foundations of many great collections spreading a Neoclassical revival throughout Europe. "Neoclassicism" in each art implies a particular canon of a "classical" model.
306:
saw global transition of human economy towards more efficient and stable manufacturing processes. There was tremendous material advancement and increased prosperity. With the advent of the
5546:
710:
6106:
5998:
5878:
5682:
5510:
3924:, architecture and interior decoration have been highly influenced by the styles developed in Europe. The French taste has highly marked its presence in the southern states (after the
3458:
International Convention Centre) share little with the classical models. Neoclassicism and neo-Renaissance persisted in less demanding residential and office projects until 1955, when
5342:
The oscillation of Art Deco between the use of historic elements, shapes and proportions, and the appetite for 'new', for Modernism, is the result of multiple factors. One of them is
2791:
1922:
1236:
5373:
5065:
4550:
1327:
If Neoclassical painting suffered from a lack of ancient models, Neoclassical sculpture tended to suffer from an excess of them. Although examples of actual Greek sculpture of the "
325:. This, which had been dominant for several decades, was beginning to decline by the time Neoclassicism in the visual arts became fashionable. Though terms differ, the situation in
5554:
4305:
Greeks and Romans, but outside the painter's or, especially, the sculptor's studio, few men were prepared to abandon it. Indeed, the period saw the triumph of the pure trouser, or
2331:
260:, this is a great over-simplification that tends not to be sustainable when specific artists or works are considered. The case of the supposed main champion of late Neoclassicism,
6034:
5327:; crisp, extremely low-relief friezes of damsels and gazelles in every medium; fashionable dresses that were draped or cut on the bias to recreate Grecian lines; the art dance of
4443:, who orders the execution of his son Titus). In 1799 a Parisian fashion magazine reported that even bald men were adopting Titus wigs, and the style was also worn by women, the
4417:
as often assumed), with hair short and layered but somewhat piled up on the crown, often with restrained quiffs or locks hanging down; variants are familiar from the hair of both
1014:
spent most of his career in England, and while his fundamental style was based on Neoclassical principles, his subjects and treatment more often reflected the "Gothic" strain of
1706:
was a more grandiose wave of Neoclassicism in architecture and the decorative arts. Mainly based on Imperial Roman styles, it originated in, and took its name from, the rule of
1373:
was also, or mainly, a sculptor, mostly producing severely classical reliefs that are comparable in style to his prints; he also designed and modelled Neoclassical ceramics for
5311:, the way columns are present here is a strong reminiscence of Neoclassicism. Art Deco design often drew on Neoclassical motifs without expressing them overtly: severe, blocky
4038:
2469:
810:
4214:
248:
Neoclassicism is a revival of the many styles and spirit of classic antiquity inspired directly from the classical period, which coincided and reflected the developments in
1798:
5752:
3813:
2894:
2243:
9464:
5061:
2923:
1836:
1821:
6466:
is awarded to major contributors in the field of 21st century traditional or classical architecture, and comes with a prize money twice as high as that of the modernist
3882:
3857:
Four-column pedestal card table with pineapple finial; 1815–1820; mahogany, tulip poplar, and pine woods; 74.93 x 92.71 x 46.67 cm; Los Angeles County Museum of Art
1141:
910:
5693:, was bombastic, overloaded with ornaments and architectural sculptures, as an attempt to be in contrast with the simplicity of 'Capitalist' or 'bourgeois' styles like
3423:(Schuko); again, the purest examples of the style were produced by Zholtovsky school that remained an isolated phenomena. The political intervention was a disaster for
2773:
1864:
12801:
3007:
2813:
2390:
6220:
6118:
5416:
5149:
4573:
3082:. Neoclassicism began around the period of the rediscovery of Pompeii and spread all over Europe as a generation of art students returned to their countries from the
3022:
2756:
in Berlin. While the city remained dominated by Baroque city planning, his architecture and functional style provided the city with a distinctly neoclassical center.
12455:
6609:
6053:
2590:. Generally, the motifs on a piece's right and left sides correspond to one another in every detail; when they do not, the individual motifs themselves are entirely
2420:
1492:
6428:
After a lull during the period of modern architectural dominance (roughly post-World War II until the mid-1980s), Neoclassicism has seen something of a resurgence.
6138:
9191:
Together, the $ 200,000 Driehaus Prize and the $ 50,000 Reed Award represent the most significant recognition for classicism in the contemporary built environment.
4009:
5602:
5271:
was the dominant style during the interwar period, and it corresponds with the taste of a bourgeois elite for high class French styles of the past, including the
2831:
4888:
3502:
1907:
3483:
2507:
2215:
1468:
943:, by the artist whom his friend Winckelmann described as "the greatest artist of his own, and perhaps of later times". The drawings, subsequently turned into
13001:
6207:
1698:
From about 1800 a fresh influx of Greek architectural examples, seen through the medium of etchings and engravings, gave a new impetus to Neoclassicism, the
11080:
6072:
5830:
Compared to Germany and the Soviet Union, in Italy the avant-garde contributed to state architecture. Classical architecture was also an influence, echoing
3047:
1605:. These had begun in the late 1740s, but only achieved a wide audience in the 1760s, with the first luxurious volumes of tightly controlled distribution of
3191:
135:
and returned from Italy to their home countries with newly rediscovered Greco-Roman ideals. The main Neoclassical movement coincided with the 18th-century
5629:
4616:
4609:
2946:
5873:, multiple state buildings were erected. They were Neoclassical, many very similar with what was popular in the same years in Fascist Italy. Examples in
5589:
5585:
5220:
4972:
2224:
6699:
3184:
2551:
was invented during this period (which revolutionised the entire sewing system, manual until then). One of the dominant colours was red, decorated with
1852:
13291:
12961:
6157:
5926:
5276:
5240:
5212:
3950:
characteristics which differ from state to state, is unitary. The structures of architecture, interiors, and furniture are Classicist, and incorporate
3318:
3207:
3384:
and modernized, yet recognizably classical schools. They were led by architects born in the 1870s, who reached creative peak before World War I, like
2034:
1710:
in the First French Empire, where it was intended to idealize Napoleon's leadership and the French state. The style corresponds to the more bourgeois
6211:
5387:
The use of historic styles as sources of inspiration for Art Deco starts as far back as the years before WW1, through the efforts of decorators like
5304:
5111:
3901:
3794:
3322:
3219:
10042:
5300:
5107:
2302:
13173:
6849:
5259:
4284:
or other coverings had typically been worn even indoors before. Thin Greek-style ribbons or fillets were used to tie or decorate the hair instead.
3842:
2532:
5411:, who relate to the prestigious French artistic and handicraft tradition of the late 18th and early 19th centuries (the Louis XVI, Directoire and
5404:
4922:, in favour of restraint, religion (specifically Christianity) and a reactionary political program. Although the foundations for this movement in
9551:
5922:
4883:
in Washington, D.C. (also heavily criticized by the architectural community as being backward thinking and old fashioned in its design), and the
4171:
4405:; he encouraged his friends to adopt it by betting them they would not. Another influential style (or group of styles) was named by the French "
2846:
5134:
3912:
3364:
2988:
831:
11957:
3588:
1639:
mirrors, fireplaces topped with temple fronts. The new interiors sought to recreate an authentically Roman and genuinely interior vocabulary.
5088:
4475:
now call the Classical period.) The movement was a reaction in the first part of the 20th century to the disintegrating chromaticism of late-
752:
11409:
4132:
2452:
5955:
3407:
With the crackdown on architect's independence and official denial of modernism (1932), demonstrated by the international contest for the
169:
and asymmetry; Neoclassical architecture is based on the principles of simplicity and symmetry, which were seen as virtues of the arts of
11443:
1757:
order, Gothic revival architecture placed an emphasis on medieval-looking buildings, often made to have a rustic, "romantic" appearance.
4364:, the main figure could plausibly be shown nude, and the composition is such that of the eight other men shown, only one shows a single
3518:
2052:
Folding stool (pliant); 1786; carved and painted beechwood, covered in pink silk; 46.4 × 68.6 × 51.4 cm; Metropolitan Museum of Art
11950:
4380:
2879:
3788:
Writing desk; 1790–1810; satinwood, mahogany, tulip poplar, and pine; 153.67 x 90.17 x 51.44 cm; Los Angeles County Museum of Art
3533:
2104:, the Louis XIV style, and nature. Characteristic elements of the style: a torch crossed with a sheath with arrows, imbricated disks,
5267:
Although it started to be seen as 'dated' after WW1, principles, proportions and other Neoclassical elements were not abandoned yet.
2410:
3941:, were made in conformity with the American norms, taste, and functional requirements. There have existed in the US a period of the
6614:
4688:
3730:. Wedgwood vases are usually decorated with reliefs in two colours, in most cases the figures being white and the background blue.
2080:; 1788; carved and gilded walnut, gold brocaded silk (not original); overall: 100 × 74.9 × 65.1 cm; Metropolitan Museum of Art
6484:
In Britain, a number of architects are active in the Neoclassical style. Examples of their work include two university libraries:
5743:
the rise of Nikita Khrushchev, paintings in this style continued to be produced, especially in countries where there was a strong
5249:
4834:
in Paris is a good example of this, since despite being predominantly Neoclassical, it features elements and ornaments taken from
3309:
Classicism manifested both in religious and secular architecture. A good example of secular architecture is the Știrbei Palace on
6431:
As of the first decade of the 21st century, contemporary Neoclassical architecture is usually classed under the umbrella term of
3942:
4539:
de-cluttered the Russian Imperial style in terms of costume, steps and narrative, while also introducing technical innovations.
12232:
10767:
10201:
6775:
4255:
until the Revolutionary period, and perhaps, like other exotic styles, as undress at home. But the styles worn in portraits by
9182:
12808:
11170:
10252:
9968:
9496:
9377:
9307:
9268:
9216:
9150:
9125:
9100:
9050:
8971:
8946:
8893:
8868:
8840:
8815:
8790:
8753:
8677:
8652:
8627:
8602:
8577:
8552:
8524:
8413:
8282:
8181:
8146:
8077:
8040:
8015:
7945:
7920:
7772:
7706:
7681:
7558:
7441:
7416:
7391:
7361:
7252:
7227:
7202:
7177:
7152:
7127:
7102:
7062:
7037:
6964:
6833:
6808:
6783:
6736:
6658:
3277:
2365:
2270:
2251:
553:
9274:
13204:
13068:
13015:
12796:
9812:
9326:
4809:
4398:
4062:
3869:
3446:. Thus the designs of Zholtovsky, Fomin and other old masters were easily replicated in remote towns under strict material
697:
8988:
2687:, vases, helmets, burning torches, winged trumpet players, and ancient musical instruments (tubas, rattles and especially
1105:
13251:
10550:
10533:
9934:
9544:
4904:
4276:
3776:
Candlestand; 1790–1800; mahogany, birch, and various inlays; 107 x 49.21 x 48.9 cm; Los Angeles County Museum of Art
1010:("Imaginary Prisons") whose "oppressive cyclopean architecture" conveys "dreams of fear and frustration". The Swiss-born
11519:
9879:
3102:, also enjoyed a huge success during the Grand Tour. Neoclassical architecture was inspired by the Renaissance works of
13372:
13271:
13052:
12649:
11587:
10438:
8322:
6458:
For sincere traditional-style architecture that sticks to regional architecture, materials and craftsmanship, the term
5381:
4884:
3245:, 1857–1864, bombarded in April or May 1944 during WW2 and partially destroyed, partially rebuilt during the late 1960s
9907:
8429:
5816:
5376:
from 1925, controversial at their time. Another reason for the swinging between historical elements and modernism was
4996:
13347:
13337:
11666:
11661:
10506:
9997:
9419:
9358:
9238:
6628:
6574:
5794:, a kind of art which to them was 'un-German', 'Jewish' or 'Communist'. The Nazis hated modern art and linked it to '
2603:
had a set of emblems unmistakably associated with his rule, most notably the eagle, the bee, stars, and the initials
2064:
Pair of vases; 1789; hard-paste porcelain, gilt bronze, marble; height (each): 23 cm; Metropolitan Museum of Art
1558:
In the decorative arts, Neoclassicism is exemplified in Empire furniture made in Paris, London, New York, Berlin; in
867:
401:
57:
42:
5674:
5581:
5283:(the period styles of French Neoclassicism). At the same time, the French elite was equally capable of appreciating
4899:
marks the sunset of Neoclassicism. World War II was to shatter most longing for (and imitation of) a mythical time.
2522:, sheets of copper covered with velvet, silk and tulle, decorated with silver and gold thread; height: 216 cm;
1498:
Neoclassical art was traditional and new, historical and modern, conservative and progressive all at the same time.
221:
which were subtly smoothed and regularized, "corrected" and "restored" monuments of Greece, not always consciously.
13301:
12756:
9924:
6506:
5961:
3761:
2700:
10672:
4221:
951:
used very simple line drawing (thought to be the purest classical medium) and figures mostly in profile to depict
446:
As for painting, Greek painting was utterly lost: Neoclassicist painters imaginatively revived it, partly through
13327:
12783:
12627:
12092:
11565:
9856:
9772:
6163:
252:
and other areas of the Age of Enlightenment, and was initially a reaction against the excesses of the preceding
9351:
From the Royal to the Republican Body: Incorporating the Political in Seventeenth- and Eighteenth-Century France
3090:
and Jacques-Louis David were active in the second half of the 18th century, before moving to Paris. Painters of
2744:
Neoclassical architecture became widespread as a symbol of wealth and power in Germany, mostly in what was then
1676:
1052:
became a politician with control of much government patronage in art. He managed to retain his influence in the
384:
be regarded as a revival of the Renaissance, and especially in France as a return to the more austere and noble
13031:
13006:
12717:
11845:
11394:
11253:
11017:
10037:
9873:
9582:
9537:
8454:
6881:
3962:
or wooden panels on walls and ceilings reproduce Classicist motifs. Furniture tend to be decorated with floral
3396:. When the economy recovered in the 1920s, these architects and their followers continued working in primarily
1929:
1507:
17:
4275:" ("One could not be more sumptuously undressed"). In 1788, just before the Revolution, the court portraitist
4139:
3113:
Classicist literature had a great impact on the Risorgimento movement: the main figures of the period include
611:
13352:
13246:
13157:
12991:
12712:
10934:
10687:
6444:
5658:
4822:
After the middle of the 19th century, Neoclassicism starts to no longer be the main style, being replaced by
4372:
led the artists who successfully showed that trousers could be used in heroic scenes, with works like West's
4268:
3982:
had a direct parallel with the Augustan style of landscape design. The links are clearly seen in the work of
3845:; 1805–1815; mahogany and cane; height: 84.77 cm, width: 52.07 cm; Los Angeles County Museum of Art
3718:
Besides the Adam style, when it comes to decorative arts, England is also known for the ceramic manufacturer
3617:
1780 with latter additions; by Robert Adam; inlaid mahogany; height: 49.8 cm; Metropolitan Museum of Art
3451:
1064:
1057:
871:
397:
261:
37:
9349:
Hunt, Lynn (1998). "Freedom of Dress in Revolutionary France". In Melzer, Sara E.; Norberg, Kathryn (eds.).
4511:
is the best-known composer using this style; he effectively began the musical revolution with his Bach-like
13367:
13342:
13332:
13276:
13183:
13178:
12741:
12692:
12316:
11688:
11529:
11357:
10162:
10074:
10047:
6474:
6473:
In the United States, various contemporary public buildings are built in Neoclassical style, with the 2006
6389:
6059:
5561:
4402:
3908:
3598:
3373:
2763:
is considered one of the forerunners of modern architecture due to its hithertofore relatively streamlined
744:
566:
510:
9166:
2435:
Vase; 1809; hard-paste porcelain and gilded bronze handles; height: 74.9 cm, diameter: 35.6 cm;
2028:; 1784; oak, ebony and sycamore veneer, Japanese lacquer, steel, bronze gilt; 73.7 x 81. 2 cm; Louvre
1597:
Indoors, Neoclassicism made a discovery of the genuine classic interior, inspired by the rediscoveries at
1594:
created palatial Italianate interiors for the German-born Catherine the Great, in St. Petersburg, Russia.
717:
13281:
12971:
12722:
11977:
11678:
10344:
6957:
In Pursuit of Ancient Pasts: A History of Classical Archaeology in the Nineteenth and Twentieth Centuries
6463:
6299:
5851:
5126:
4823:
4564:
4334:
3424:
1591:
1275:
790:
11631:
8315:
British gardens: history, philosophy and design, Chapter 6 Neoclassical gardens and landscapes 1730–1800
6871:
Both quotes from the first pages of "Thoughts on the Imitation of Greek Works in Painting and Sculpture"
5786:, trying to channel an 'authentic' German spirit. When it come to fine art, the Nazis created the term '
5307:, is a good example of this. Although ornaments are not used here, the facade being decorated only with
4397:, arguably the precursor of most plain modern male styles, which was invented by the radical politician
4297:
4267:
and other Parisian trend-setters were for going-out in public as well. Seeing Mme Tallien at the opera,
4260:
1684:
1607:
358:
13011:
12771:
12751:
12736:
12727:
12702:
12274:
11890:
11713:
11087:
10701:
10677:
10230:
10189:
9902:
6432:
6356:
6025:
5444:
5018:
4374:
4090:
3888:
3552:
3141:), who were also influenced by the French Enlightenment and German Romanticism. The virtuoso violinist
3051:
2994:
2580:
2559:(on a white background or a coloured one). Motifs were placed geometrically. The walls were covered in
2511:
2384:
mounts, iron plate beneath shelf; height: 92.4 cm, width: 49.5 cm; Metropolitan Museum of Art
2338:
2282:
1336:
991:
651:
537:
529:
283:
275:
120:
10625:
8105:
6265:
table with different legs, some of which are reminiscent of Neoclassical furniture; unknown designer;
5827:
that was extremely influential post-war. It reopened in Berlin in 1932, but was closed again in 1933.
5295:. The result of this situation is the early Art Deco style, which uses both new and old elements. The
2904:
1056:
period, turning to frankly propagandistic works, but had to leave France for exile in Brussels at the
13266:
12746:
12662:
11473:
11352:
11308:
10716:
10359:
10327:
10225:
9711:
6526:
6435:. Sometimes it is also referred to as Neo-Historicism or Traditionalism. Also, a number of pieces of
6183:
6093:
5965:
5894:
5890:
5804:
4338:
4322:
4020:
4016:
1439:
1390:
1291:
1101:
957:
and other subjects, and once "fired the artistic youth of Europe" but are now "neglected", while the
416:
341:
represented a specifically Neoclassical approach, spelt out in his preface to the published score of
338:
217:, Neoclassicists' appreciation of Greek architecture was predominantly mediated through drawings and
206:
9440:
8501:
5408:
5316:
5069:
3645:
1780 with later addition; mahogany; overall: 88.6 × 141.3 × 57.1 cm; Metropolitan Museum of Art
2077:
271:
131:. Its popularity expanded throughout Europe as a generation of European art students finished their
13362:
13296:
12687:
12237:
12220:
11875:
11718:
11703:
11514:
11384:
11258:
11050:
11005:
10966:
10907:
10878:
10278:
9619:
9529:
9489:
6374:
6320:
6295:
5369:
5168:
4839:
4802:
4740:
4119:
3691:
3397:
2523:
1953:
1808:
1378:
1223:
771:
317:
In English, the term "Neoclassicism" is used primarily of the visual arts; the similar movement in
11414:
11374:
4426:
4205:
3722:(1730–1795), who established a pottery called Etruria. Wedgwood ware is made of a material called
13089:
12864:
12818:
12766:
12697:
12398:
11735:
11575:
11330:
10939:
10885:
10489:
10332:
10247:
10174:
10113:
7268:
6531:
6511:
6459:
6452:
6436:
6303:
5783:
5702:
5609:
4880:
4872:
4631:
4556:
4347:
4029:
3662:
3298:
3234:
2823:
2749:
2628:
2623:
bearing palm branches, Greek dancers, nude and draped women, figures of antique chariots, winged
2619:), which were usually inscribed within an imperial laurel crown. Motifs used include: figures of
2515:
2503:
2133:
1563:
1514:. At first, classicizing decor was grafted onto familiar European forms, as in the interiors for
1006:
852:
436:
213:
came as a revelation. With Greece largely unexplored and considered a dangerous territory of the
11507:
11325:
10817:
6760:
A recurring theme in Clark: 19–23, 58–62, 69, 97–98 (on Ingres); Honour, 187–190; Novotny, 86–87
4891:. These were considered stylistic anachronisms when they were finished. In the British Raj, Sir
4162:
2357:
1680:
1631:
exterior architecture turned outside in, hence their often bombastic appearance to modern eyes:
13357:
13322:
13286:
13188:
12956:
12642:
12616:
12509:
12157:
12107:
12067:
12030:
11930:
11570:
10890:
10868:
10728:
9696:
6564:
5859:
5843:
5360:) are put together with references to Modernist avant-guard artists of the early 20th century (
5353:
4827:
4773:
4592:
4480:
4386:
3675:
3412:
3381:
2783:
2708:
2692:
2145:
1913:
1812:
1427:
1386:
1243:
1204:
558:
5901:, stands out by being more decorated, a little closer to the architecture before World War I.
5156:, a highly simplified reinterpretation of the Louis XVI style, France, by Louis Süe, 1928-1929
4406:
3707:
above them, supporting an urn or a medallion. Another design of Adam mirrors is shaped like a
3086:
in Italy with rediscovered Greco-Roman ideals. It first centred in Rome where artists such as
396:
had developed as France's dominant military and political position started a serious decline.
264:, demonstrates this especially well. The revival can be traced to the establishment of formal
13125:
12147:
12122:
12087:
12057:
12023:
11945:
11723:
11698:
11313:
11192:
11097:
9656:
9578:
8488:
7833:
6675:"Neoclassical architecture | Definition, Characteristics, Examples, & Facts | Britannica"
6144:
5739:
5462:
4908:
4778:
4463:
4361:
3892:
3819:
3699:
3400:
environment; some (Zholtovsky) strictly followed the classical canon, others (Fomin, Schuko,
3377:
3360:
3099:
3013:
2805:
2274:
1575:
1480:
970:
506:
348:
334:
303:
31:
10575:
1827:
1385:, one of the few Neoclassical sculptors to die young, were the leading German artists, with
286:
were important in shaping this movement in both architecture and the visual arts. His books
13256:
13236:
12996:
12879:
12269:
11850:
11619:
11524:
11318:
11248:
11164:
11038:
10841:
10667:
10467:
10157:
9992:
9897:
9831:
9762:
9681:
9671:
9661:
6674:
6324:
6078:
5989:
5918:
5731:
5412:
5339:
in France kept the rhythms and spacing of columnar architecture even in factory buildings.
4864:
4835:
4714:
4440:
4356:
4264:
4226:
4115:
3827:
2900:
1989:
1790:
1715:
1227:
982:
815:
722:
701:
691:
585:
143:. In architecture, the style endured throughout the 19th, 20th, and into the 21st century.
136:
5764:
4256:
3050:; first half 19th century; onyx with gold frame; overall (in setting): 6.5 x 4.8 cm;
2353:
2298:
1615:). The antiquities of Herculaneum showed that even the most classicizing interiors of the
1464:
1021:
Neoclassicism in painting gained a new sense of direction with the sensational success of
965:, mainly a portraitist, are described as having "an unctuous softness and tediousness" by
794:
8:
12925:
12884:
12791:
12492:
12077:
11993:
11962:
11840:
11803:
11604:
11490:
11337:
11010:
10696:
10682:
10288:
10211:
10089:
10009:
9987:
6412:
6332:
6269:
2010; painted wood; unknown dimensions; Cărturești Verona (Strada Arthur Verona no. 15),
5870:
5847:
5839:
5795:
5698:
5666:
5487:
Assembly of the Revolutionary Military Council of the USSR, Chaired by Kliment Voroshilov
4849:
4795:
4768:
4735:
4671:
4647:
4532:
4410:
4328:
The trouser-problem had been recognised by artists as a barrier to creating contemporary
4293:
4248:
4095:
3979:
3712:
3695:
3630:
3439:
3345:
3061:
2979:
2960:
2870:
2684:
2664:
2644:
2463:), with applied and inlaid silver; 90.2 x 50.2 x 37.5 cm; Metropolitan Museum of Art
2416:
2137:
2117:
2005:
1949:
1540:
1515:
1366:
1332:
1177:
1124:
1027:
1022:
932:
875:
632:
627:
372:
362:
322:
162:
112:
12571:
11815:
10349:
9437:
Artist and Patrons: Court Art and Revolution in Brussels at the end of the Ancien Regime
9290:
9066:
4976:
3303:
3238:
2655:, sea horses, oak wreaths knotted by thin trailing ribbons, climbing grape vines, poppy
1895:
457:
and pottery painting, and partly through the examples of painting and decoration of the
12813:
12534:
12142:
12082:
11825:
11747:
11683:
11497:
11458:
11301:
11202:
11129:
10956:
10743:
10518:
10392:
10322:
10184:
10179:
9956:
9721:
9686:
7858:
6930:
6843:
6420:
6370:
6328:
6316:
5942:
5470:
5130:
4923:
4705:
4600:
4520:
4512:
4488:
4451:
reporting in 1802 that "more than half of elegant women were wearing their hair or wig
4046:
3946:
3415:, although not the only choice. It coexisted with moderately modernist architecture of
3294:
3257:
3134:
2975:
2885:
2819:
2460:
2436:
1354:
1319:
1315:
607:
367:
318:
189:, but sculpture examples they actually embraced were more likely to be Roman copies of
12592:
11773:
11453:
7734:
5388:
4918:
This literary Neoclassical movement rejected the extreme romanticism of (for example)
4860:
experimented with classicizing motifs in the years immediately following World War I.
4842:. This practice was frequent in late 19th and early 20th century architecture, before
3064:
in 1861. Thus, Italian art went through a series of minor and major changes in style.
2643:, swans, lions, the heads of oxen, horses and wild beasts, butterflies, claws, winged
2184:
1786:
13241:
13099:
12951:
12920:
12658:
12635:
12262:
12215:
12185:
12045:
11915:
11830:
11820:
11485:
11468:
11342:
10961:
10924:
10895:
10848:
10711:
10657:
10647:
10637:
10528:
10206:
10118:
10108:
10095:
10084:
9747:
9676:
9651:
9607:
9492:
9415:
9373:
9354:
9322:
9303:
9264:
9234:
9212:
9146:
9121:
9096:
9046:
8967:
8942:
8889:
8864:
8836:
8811:
8786:
8749:
8673:
8648:
8623:
8598:
8573:
8548:
8520:
8409:
8318:
8278:
8177:
8073:
8036:
8011:
7941:
7916:
7768:
7702:
7677:
7554:
7437:
7412:
7387:
7357:
7248:
7223:
7198:
7173:
7148:
7123:
7098:
7058:
7033:
6960:
6829:
6804:
6779:
6732:
6654:
6624:
6570:
6521:
6440:
6005:
5855:
5799:
5706:
5690:
5458:
5440:
5436:
5365:
5292:
5084:
4745:
4728:
4700:
4680:
4635:
4536:
4500:
4289:
4281:
3925:
3459:
3408:
3032:
3028:
2797:
2704:
2544:
2480:
1411:
1344:
1252:
1049:
962:
836:
739:
440:
326:
174:
84:
10499:
9919:
8570:
The Egyptian Revival: Ancient Egypt as the Inspiration for Design Motifs in the West
6725:
4663:
2586:
All Empire ornament is governed by a rigorous spirit of symmetry reminiscent of the
12966:
12869:
12844:
12707:
12598:
12544:
12502:
12205:
11998:
11636:
11543:
11421:
11134:
11117:
11075:
11070:
11065:
10983:
10929:
10652:
10597:
10494:
10462:
10433:
10312:
10305:
10300:
10273:
10135:
10130:
9807:
9568:
9179:
7859:"Bergère du salon de Madame Récamier (OA 11384 à 11391), d'une paire avec OA 11386"
7490:
Arno PressNy, 1979, a reprint of a book published by Johns Hopkins University, 1930
6922:
6455:
occasionally includes historical elements, like columns, capitals or the tympanum.
6397:
5831:
5744:
5632:
no. 60–62), Bucharest, by I.Novițchi, C.Ionescu, C.Hacker and A.Șerbescu, 1950–1960
5466:
5192:
4947:
4876:
4446:
4435:
4429:, who upstaged his wigged co-actors when appearing in productions of works such as
4425:
of the United Kingdom. The style was supposed to have been introduced by the actor
4329:
4099:
4070:
3873:
3823:
3389:
3372:
In 1905–1914 Russian architecture passed through a brief but influential period of
3341:
3154:
3130:
3114:
3107:
2998:
2779:
2660:
2620:
2564:
2548:
2476:
2196:
2109:
1985:
1952:; 1780–1790; oak, mahogany, marble, and ormolu mounts; 94.3 × 81.3 × 55.9 cm;
1688:
1670:
1642:
Techniques employed in the style included flatter, lighter motifs, sculpted in low
1548:
1447:
1340:
1328:
1296:
1072:
958:
944:
458:
405:
376:
12657:
12326:
6591:
6112:
Entrance era of the Harold Washington Library, by Hammond, Beeby & Babka, 1991
5869:
In Romania, towards the late 1930s, influenced by the Autocratic tendency of King
4318:
13094:
13047:
12859:
12849:
12519:
12376:
12351:
12301:
12225:
12050:
12040:
11935:
11920:
11900:
11783:
11693:
11656:
11641:
11389:
11296:
11238:
11060:
11055:
10812:
10781:
10733:
10423:
10354:
10339:
10167:
10145:
10066:
10014:
10004:
9976:
9929:
9912:
9836:
9777:
9767:
9706:
9460:
9409:
9258:
9186:
6648:
6493:
6489:
6339:. The J. Paul Getty Museum is far closer to 19th century Neoclassicism, like the
6243:
6239:
6199:
6097:
5886:
5882:
5808:
5518:
5296:
5272:
5103:
4968:
4508:
4467:
4252:
3719:
3708:
3393:
3310:
3261:
3165:
3138:
3118:
3103:
2937:
2908:
2587:
2519:
2361:
2266:
2101:
2090:
2025:
1883:
1771:
1579:
1571:
1544:
1443:
1423:
1403:
1382:
1374:
1045:
488:
476:
424:
409:
343:
330:
229:
88:
12889:
12761:
10403:
6226:
Interior of the Trafford Centre, by Chapman Taylor and Leach Rhodes Walker, 1998
5400:
13141:
12854:
12839:
12834:
12778:
12581:
12549:
12497:
12445:
12428:
12418:
12346:
12008:
11885:
11855:
11752:
11740:
11614:
11548:
11480:
11347:
11243:
10946:
10642:
10582:
10523:
10387:
10317:
10024:
9946:
9863:
9716:
6467:
6315:. His work includes two housing projects of titanic scale near Paris, known as
6312:
6283:
6203:
6179:
6148:
6044:
6040:
5981:
5946:
5787:
5722:
5336:
5328:
5236:
5188:
5172:
5014:
4943:
4831:
4560:
4476:
4251:
from the 1780s), but such costumes were only worn for the portrait sitting and
3987:
3983:
3594:
3489:
3122:
3087:
2929:
2856:
2663:, palm branches, and laurel. There's a lot of Greco-Roman ones: stiff and flat
2579:, winged lions, and so on. Bronze objects were placed on their tops, including
2397:
2380:
Washstand (athénienne or lavabo); 1800–1814; legs, base and shelf of yew wood,
2157:
2113:
1746:
1511:
1415:
1399:
1350:
1271:
1248:
1155:
1132:
917:
1850; wall painting; unknown dimensions; on a wall of the Room of the Niobids,
894:
237:
214:
198:
166:
65:
47:
13220:
13120:
12910:
12162:
10031:
8209:
4995:; 1919; marble and encrusted, lacquered, and gilded wood; unknown dimensions;
4579:
Beaux-Arts - Grand stairs of the Palais Garnier, by Charles Garnier, 1860–1875
2739:
1181:
13316:
13115:
12986:
12930:
12482:
12450:
12311:
12306:
12289:
12117:
12112:
12097:
12072:
12062:
12013:
11673:
11651:
11582:
11448:
11277:
11180:
11156:
11139:
11107:
11092:
10873:
10863:
10858:
10762:
10511:
10472:
10237:
10194:
9963:
9892:
9824:
9666:
9644:
9560:
9396:
9226:
6700:"Classical / Classical Revival / Neo-Classical: an architectural style guide"
6644:
6605:
6516:
6485:
6393:
6344:
6291:
6262:
6247:
5490:
5361:
5349:
5288:
4935:
4892:
4857:
4596:
4471:
4369:
4314:
4157:
3739:
3579:
3509:
2401:
2125:
1887:
1843:
1719:
1699:
1519:
1503:
1077:
1036:
the dim arcade behind, against which the heroic figures are disposed as in a
966:
928:
890:
352:
194:
69:
11967:
11112:
10774:
8620:
Art Deco sau Modernismul Bine Temperat – Art Deco or Well-Tempered Modernism
8595:
Istorie urbană, Lotizarea și Parcul Ioanid din București în context european
8545:
Art Deco sau Modernismul Bine Temperat - Art Deco or Well-Tempered Modernism
8517:
Art Deco sau Modernismul Bine Temperat - Art Deco or Well-Tempered Modernism
8406:
Art Deco sau Modernismul Bine Temperat – Art Deco or Well-Tempered Modernism
6323:
from 1978 to 1983. A building that stands out through its revivalism is the
5324:
5042:
2543:
Neoclassicism was representative for the new French society that exited the
1539:) and more consciously archaeological, is associated with the height of the
12874:
12561:
12514:
12470:
12460:
12423:
12393:
12356:
12331:
12321:
12284:
12127:
11910:
11778:
11502:
11431:
11228:
11151:
10902:
10853:
10757:
10738:
10706:
10603:
10543:
10538:
10283:
10103:
9941:
9799:
9782:
9742:
9737:
9691:
9629:
8086:
6416:
5835:
5779:
5775:
5686:
5670:
5662:
5593:
5565:
5538:
5280:
4394:
4074:
4066:
3687:
3571:
3431:
3427:
leaders yet was sincerely welcomed by architects of the classical schools.
3401:
2837:
2753:
2323:
1933:
1738:
1703:
1692:
1620:
1552:
1535:
A second Neoclassic wave, more severe, more studied (through the medium of
1532:
overdoors hint of Neoclassicism; the furnishings are fully Italian Rococo.
1451:
1419:
1370:
1200:
1011:
948:
940:
918:
893:; 1819-1821; gray paper, pencil, chalk, charcoal, and pastel; 65.2 x 62.2;
674:
256:
style. While the movement is often described as the opposed counterpart of
225:
108:
12556:
10417:
9067:"Philippe Starck, a pair of 'Louis Ghost' armchairs, Kartell. - Bukowskis"
8725:
5424:
5320:
5038:
4938:. In Russia, the movement crystallized as early as 1910 under the name of
4241:
Kensington Garden dresses for June, fashion plate from Le Beau Monde, 1808
2108:, double bow-knots, smoking braziers, linear repetitions of small motifs (
2105:
2012:, amaranth and rosewood veneer, bronze gilt; 103.6 x 113.4 cm; Louvre
1661:
12905:
12682:
12477:
12440:
12381:
12257:
12252:
12247:
12195:
12190:
12132:
12035:
11972:
11925:
11865:
11835:
11757:
11599:
11437:
11426:
11399:
11369:
11233:
11207:
11124:
11045:
11033:
10988:
10978:
10973:
10951:
10912:
10748:
10723:
10608:
10570:
10477:
10445:
10397:
10125:
10053:
9846:
9787:
9701:
9639:
9599:
9336:
8686:
6542:
6336:
6063:
5985:
5771:
5760:
5756:
5735:
5727:
5392:
5357:
5344:
5255:
4992:
4931:
4927:
4912:
4843:
4783:
4495:
3991:
3934:
3930:
3804:
3800:
3671:
3638:
3493:
3435:
3416:
3242:
3169:
3126:
2760:
2735:
2591:
2040:
Ewer; 1784–1785; silver; height: 32.9 cm; Metropolitan Museum of Art
1742:
1727:
1711:
1602:
1559:
1459:
1068:
1032:
1015:
953:
471:
432:
311:
265:
257:
190:
178:
140:
128:
92:
9472:
Harrison, Charles; Paul Wood and Jason Gaiger (eds) (2000; repr. 2003).
8049:
6439:
draw inspiration from and include explicit references to Neoclassicism,
6311:'. An architect who has been remarked through Post-Modern Classicism is
5921:, Malibu, California, US, by the partnership of Langdon and Wilson with
4991:
Dressing table and chair, a reinterpretation of the Louis XVI style; by
4515:(1923). A particular individual work that represents this style well is
3551:
Carpet; by Robert Adam; 1770–1780; knotted wool; 505.5 x 473.1 cm;
2136:, Ancient urns, tripods, perfume burners, dolphins, ram and lion heads,
1804:
818:; 1801; oil on canvas; 161.3 x 128.6 cm; Metropolitan Museum of Art
13261:
12981:
12946:
12915:
12524:
12336:
12296:
12242:
12210:
12102:
11940:
11895:
11788:
11594:
11404:
11272:
10993:
10795:
10587:
10428:
10216:
9982:
9887:
9851:
9841:
9819:
9634:
9624:
9612:
9564:
8538:
8536:
7938:
Symbols of Power • Napoleon and the Art of the Empire Style • 1800-1815
7913:
Symbols of Power • Napoleon and the Art of the Empire Style • 1800-1815
6934:
6909:
6340:
6129:
5898:
5791:
5748:
5613:
5396:
5284:
4655:
3723:
3524:
3471:
3385:
3150:
3083:
2852:
2672:
2129:
2121:
1731:
1583:
1567:
1529:
1455:
995:
447:
307:
249:
147:
139:, and continued into the early 19th century, eventually competing with
132:
96:
7377:
7375:
7373:
5834:'s far cruder attempts to create links between his Fascist regime and
5064:, a highly simplified reinterpretation of the Louis XVI style, at the
3958:
influences. The shapes used include rectangles, ovals, and crescents.
1648:
654:; 1791; oil on canvas; 193 x 128.9 cm; Metropolitan Museum of Art
371:; circa 1757; oil on canvas; height: 226 cm, width: 295 cm, bought by
13084:
12586:
12576:
12539:
12371:
12361:
12341:
12167:
12137:
11870:
11793:
11212:
10998:
10835:
10592:
10293:
10242:
10140:
9951:
9757:
9728:
9513:
8481:"Arhitekt Josif Najman (1890-1951), Moment 18, Beograd 1990, 100-106"
6478:
6448:
6279:
6270:
5874:
5678:
5514:
5506:
5420:
5332:
5216:
5153:
4896:
4516:
4422:
4197:
4155:
Henriette Victoire Elisabeth d’Avrange, comtesse de Relingue, with a
3995:
3963:
3938:
3727:
3634:
3447:
3314:
3286:
3095:
2801:
2652:
2596:
2211:
1666:
1536:
1475:
977:
tended to be used as a substitute model, as Winckelmann recommended.
670:
526:
The ancient Capitol ascended by approximately one hundred steps . . .
420:
393:
389:
218:
170:
9559:
9013:
8909:
8533:
8480:
6926:
5885:
no. 45), the CFR Building (Bulevardul Dinicu Golescu no. 38) or the
5017:; 1919–1924; limestone partially coloured; 220 x 235 x 129 cm;
2764:
2538:
Carpet; 1814–1830; 309.9 × 246.4 cm; Metropolitan Museum of Art
1543:. In France, the first phase of Neoclassicism was expressed in the "
12731:
12677:
12566:
12487:
12435:
12366:
12279:
12200:
12152:
12018:
12003:
11860:
11798:
11730:
11624:
11609:
11283:
11197:
11187:
11175:
10919:
10382:
10079:
10019:
9479:
9411:
Coiffures: Hair in Nineteenth-Century French Literature and Culture
7370:
6536:
5718:
5713:
5694:
5268:
4430:
4418:
4365:
4306:
3921:
3704:
3475:
3455:
3420:
3317:), built around the year 1835, after the plans of French architect
3290:
3215:
3142:
2952:
2720:
2696:
2680:
2668:
2656:
2600:
2568:
2456:
2172:
2161:
2149:
2009:
1891:
1890:(attribution); 1772; oak base veneered with pearwood, rosewood and
1707:
1654:
1632:
1624:
1053:
666:
9207:
Celac, Mariana; Carabela, Octavian; Marcu-Lapadat, Marius (2017).
8622:(in Romanian and English). SIMETRIA. pp. 29, 31, 40, 79, 91.
7095:
The History of Art - From Prehistory to Presentday - A Global View
6592:"The road from Rome to Paris. The birth of a modern Neoclassicism"
5712:
In the Soviet Union, Neoclassicism was embraced as a rejection of
5677:
in Rome, and the University Rectorate and Law Faculty Building in
5033:
Plate with design for an interior from the collection of projects
4863:
In American architecture, Neoclassicism was one expression of the
4384:(1783), although the trouser was still being carefully avoided in
3986:. The best surviving examples of Neoclassical English gardens are
3321:. It received a new level in 1882, designed by Austrian architect
503:
Fantasy View with the Pantheon and other Monuments of Ancient Rome
288:
Thoughts on the Imitation of Greek Works in Painting and Sculpture
11905:
11708:
11646:
11463:
11362:
11102:
10829:
10662:
10268:
9868:
9752:
8762:
5820:
5374:
International Exhibition of Modern Decorative and Industrial Arts
5312:
5057:
4975:; 1910; maple, ebony, leather and ivory; 87.5 x 96 x 37 cm;
4939:
4494:
The 17th–18th century dance suite had had a minor revival before
4342:
4024:
3967:
3951:
3683:
3661:
1800; jasper ware with relief decoration; overall: 19.7 cm;
3443:
3146:
2745:
2712:
2676:
2572:
2141:
1636:
1616:
1598:
1484:
994:
were numerous and profitable, and taken back by those making the
987:
974:
677:; 1795; engraving after a drawing; unknown size; unknown location
462:
428:
385:
202:
186:
124:
100:
10824:
9043:
An Introduction to the History of Architecture, Art & Design
6653:(4th rev. ed.). Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
3411:, Neoclassicism was instantly promoted as one of the choices in
2152:(fluted and unfluted), fluted balusters (twisted and straight),
1406:
studied with Thorvaldsen and worked almost exclusively in Rome.
12529:
12388:
11880:
11810:
11379:
11291:
11146:
10377:
9180:
Driehaus Prize for New Classical Architecture at Notre Dame SoA
8033:
București 550 de ani de la prima atestare documentată 1459-2009
6921:(2). Wiley on behalf of the Economic History Society: 229–230.
6308:
6238:
Louis Ghost, a simplified reinterpretation of armchairs in the
5824:
5493:; 1929; oil on canvas; 95.5 x 129.5 cm; private collection
5308:
4528:
4484:
4301:
the 19th century, such styles had spread widely across Europe.
3959:
3955:
3679:
3380:
period and quickly expanded into a variety of neo-Renaissance,
3091:
2933:
2648:
2640:
2636:
2632:
2576:
2560:
2556:
2552:
2381:
2310:
2180:
2168:
2165:
2153:
2086:
1969:
1899:
1753:, came to look much like museums of Neoclassical architecture.
1750:
1643:
1628:
1524:
1471:, Rue Pierre-Bullet no. 6, Paris, possibly by J. Métivier, 1780
1159:
1048:. David rapidly became the leader of French art, and after the
1037:
1000:
589:
454:
450:
253:
158:
51:
8854:
8852:
7984:
4967:
Chest of drawers, a highly simplified reinterpretation of the
1398:, these enjoyed a great revival of interest during the age of
536:
1750; etching; size of the entire sheet: 33.5 × 49.4 cm;
10613:
9387:
Lăzărescu, Cezar; Cristea, Gabriel; Lăzărescu, Elena (1972).
7354:
ART ● Architecture ● Painting ● Sculpture ● Graphics ● Design
7076:
7074:
6125:
4524:
4414:
3161:
dominated the scene in Italian classical and romantic music.
3158:
2956:
2716:
2703:
motifs are especially common at the beginning of the period:
2624:
2176:
1858:
Staircase of the Petit Trianon, by Ange-Jacques Gabriel, 1764
1741:
through the 19th century and beyond—a constant antithesis to
1041:
475:, Pompeii and Herculaneum, and through renewed admiration of
295:
233:
104:
27:
Western cultural movement inspired by ancient Greece and Rome
6020:
Louis XVI, lowboy; by Robert Venturi for Arc International;
5774:
culture once they gained control of the government in 1933.
5545:
1937; probably bronze; unknown dimensions; exhibited at the
3682:
and Greco-Roman motifs at the edges. Ornaments used include
3276:
Upper part of a tiled stove in the principals' house of the
2752:
built many prominent buildings in this style, including the
2726:
supported by bare feet and with women Egyptian headdresses.
1870:
Interior of the Petit Trianon, by Ange-Jacques Gabriel, 1764
12465:
11267:
9036:
9034:
8849:
5925:
as the project architect and archaeological advice from Dr
5877:
include the University Rectorate and Law Faculty Building (
5863:
5505:
Fascist - University Rectorate and Law Faculty Building in
4919:
4523:
No. 1 in D, which is reminiscent of the symphonic style of
4351:
3434:
since it did not rely on modern construction technologies (
2688:
1587:
1402:
in the early 20th century. The Dutch Neoclassical sculptor
466:
116:
9504:
English Neoclassical Art: Studies in Inspiration and Taste
9206:
9167:"Neo-classicist Architecture. Traditionalism. Historicism"
8731:
8715:
8713:
8692:
8153:
8055:
7576:
Historical dictionary of neoclassical art and architecture
7450:
7071:
7009:
6302:' with 'less is a bore'. During the 1980s and 1990s, some
5838:. Some Italian architects tried to create fusions between
5171:, London, by Charles Ernest Elcock, after consulting with
4761:
3306:, one of the representatives of Neoclassicism in Romania.
2547:, setting the tone in all life fields, including art. The
2144:. Greco-Roman architectural motifs are also heavily used:
2100:
The decorative motifs of Louis XVI style were inspired by
1652:("like cameos"), isolated medallions or vases or busts or
1522:, designed by an Italian architect with a team of Italian
228:, a second phase of Neoclassicism in architecture and the
12456:
Art in the Protestant Reformation and Counter-Reformation
9386:
8124:
8122:
8092:
7894:
7892:
6801:
Classical Savannah: fine & decorative arts, 1800-1840
5430:
2337:
Coffeepot; 1797–1809; silver gilt; height: 33.3 cm;
9031:
8372:
8370:
8174:
ARTA Istoria Artei de la pictura rupestră la arta urbană
7965:(in Romanian). Cerces. pp. 217, 219, 220 & 221.
6347:, Germany, than to Post-Modern Classicism of the 1980s.
4615:
Beaux-Arts - Hôtel Roxoroid de Belfort, Paris, 1911, by
4542:
3206:Știrbei Palace (Calea Victoriei no. 107), Bucharest, by
2230:
Rue Jacob no. 46, Paris, unknown architect, unknown date
1528:: only the isolated oval medallions like cameos and the
1295:; by Antonio Canova; 1813–1816; marble; height: 1.82 m;
1040:, with a hint of the artificial lighting and staging of
9474:
Art in Theory 1648–1815: An Anthology of Changing Ideas
8710:
8698:
8382:
8244:
8242:
7741:
7715:
7655:
7653:
7651:
7636:
7612:
7537:
American Neo-Classic Sculpture: The Marble Resurrection
7271:(in fairness, other works by Mengs are more successful)
4273:
Il n'est pas possible de s'exposer plus somptueusement!
2309:
1798; various types of wood; 84.5 x 62.2 x 62 cm;
2281:
1797-1799; paper, wood, and bone; 23.5 x 43.8 cm;
2250:
1794; gilt bronze and enamel face; unknown dimensions;
2076:
Armchair (fauteuil) from Louis XVI's Salon des Jeux at
1433:
1004:(views) becomes dominant in his series of 16 prints of
8190:
8119:
7889:
6400:
Architects, and Hastings Architecture Associates, 2006
5988:; 1978–1984, bent laminated wood; unknown dimensions;
2490:; gilded bronze and patina; height: 90 cm; Louvre
2097:
often canted fore-angles to avoid excessive rigidity.
443:'s comments on the decline of painting in his period.
68:; 1782; oil on canvas; height: 127 cm, width: 102 cm;
8367:
8134:
4854:
well known for this eclecticism of Classical styles.
3376:; the trend began with recreation of Empire style of
2612:
2604:
8989:"Seven of Robert Venturi's best postmodern projects"
8302:(in Romanian). Cerces. pp. 269, 270, & 271.
8239:
7877:
7648:
7624:
6907:
North, Douglass C.; Thomas, Robert Paul (May 1977).
6647:; et al., eds. (2012). "Neoclassical poetics".
5652:
1980; unknown technique; unknown dimensions; Romania
4911:. For information on the philosophical aspects, see
2116:
or floral medallions hanging from a knotted ribbon,
1992:, Versailles, France, by the Rousseau brothers, 1783
482:
9508:Johnson, James William. “What Was Neo-Classicism?”
9231:
The Romantic Rebellion: Romantic versus Classic Art
8254:
8235:(in Romanian). Cerces. pp. 253, 255 & 256.
7980:. Little, Brown and Company. p. 103 & 105.
7792:(in Romanian). Cerces. pp. 200, 201 & 202.
6350:
6331:, from 1970 to 1975, inspired by the ancient Roman
4466:is a 20th-century movement; in this case it is the
4368:leg prominently. However the Americans Copley and
1846:, Versailles, France, by Ange-Jacques Gabriel, 1764
9468:(Classical America Series in Art and Architecture)
8106:"The Origins of Modernism in Russian Architecture"
6908:
6724:
6613:
4393:Classically inspired male hairstyles included the
4077:, early 19th century, based on a work of 1796–1797
3285:During the 19th century, the predominant style in
1365:An early Neoclassicist in sculpture was the Swede
1203:; 1789–1790; probably marble; unknown dimensions;
329:was similar. In music, the period saw the rise of
111:that drew inspiration from the art and culture of
8547:(in Romanian and English). SIMETRIA. p. 91.
8519:(in Romanian and English). SIMETRIA. p. 81.
8408:(in Romanian and English). SIMETRIA. p. 79.
7758:
7756:
7699:L'Architecture de Paris des Origins à Aujourd'hui
7551:L'Architecture de Paris des Origins à Aujourd'hui
6823:
6774:. Yale University Press; First Edition. pp.
610:; before 1782; oil on canvas; 88 x 70.5 cm;
351:, increasing the role of the chorus in line with
13314:
9456:(originally published in German; reprinted 1980)
8024:
6828:. Wadsworth Publishing; 7 edition. p. 104.
6824:Cunningham, Reich, Lawrence S., John J. (2009).
6650:The Princeton Encyclopedia of Poetry and Poetics
5881:no. 36–46), the Kretzulescu Apartment Building (
5087:; 1925; rayon crepe, black and gold seed beads;
3462:put an end to expensive Stalinist architecture.
2840:in Berlin (1825–1830) by Karl Friedrich Schinkel
855:; 1805; oil on canvas; 244 x 179 cm; Louvre
725:; 1798; oil on canvas; 186 x 132 cm; Louvre
635:; 1784; oil on canvas; 3.3 x 4.27 m; Louvre
347:(1769), which aimed to reform opera by removing
7735:"Corner Cabinet - The Art Institute of Chicago"
6008:, Bucharest, Romania, unknown architects, 1980s
5685:no. 36–46). In contrast, the Classicism of the
4875:, and its final large public projects were the
2190:
1898:, bronze gilt, white marble; 87 x 119 cm;
1737:Neoclassicism continued to be a major force in
1590:. The style was international; Scots architect
1389:in Austria. The late Baroque Austrian sculptor
9520:Transformations in Late Eighteenth-Century Art
9486:The Classical Ideal: English Silver, 1760–1840
8986:
8932:
8930:
7978:French Furniture • From Louis XIII to Art Deco
7820:French Furniture • From Louis XIII to Art Deco
7805:French Furniture • From Louis XIII to Art Deco
7753:
7431:
7406:
7343:Novotny, 39–47; Clark, 97–145; Honour, 187–190
6826:Culture and values: a survey of the humanities
3327:
1765:
1220:The Princesses Louisa and Friderica of Prussia
1080:, but his style, once formed, changed little.
832:Bonaparte Visiting the Plague Victims of Jaffa
774:; 1800; oil on canvas; 81 x 65 cm; Louvre
509:; 1737; oil on canvas; 98.9 x 137.49 cm;
321:, which began considerably earlier, is called
12643:
9545:
9459:Gromort, Georges, with introductory essay by
8070:Arta Românească de la Origini până în Prezent
8008:Arta Românească de la Origini până în Prezent
5815:). This exhibition was displayed next to the
5187:Design for Severance Hall grand foyer of the
5137:as assistant, designed in 1926, built in 1939
5089:Museum at the Fashion Institute of Technology
4803:
4630:Late Neoclassical - The West building of the
4350:, the two gentleman antiquaries are shown in
3539:The Hall, Osterley Park, by Robert Adam, 1767
3031:(Rome), redesigned between 1811 and 1822, by
1104:; after 1770; alabaster; height: 38 cm;
753:Museum of Fine Arts (St. Petersburg, Florida)
355:, and using simpler unadorned melodic lines.
8399:
8397:
6848:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
6288:Complexity and Contradiction in Architecture
5747:of the leader in power, like in the case of
4847:
4444:
3670:The Adam style was created by two brothers,
2699:so prevalent under Louis XVI are abandoned.
1018:, and sought to evoke drama and excitement.
9401:Painting and Sculpture in Europe, 1780–1880
9293:. New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.
9263:(Revised ed.). London: Phaidon Press.
9256:
9209:Bucharest Architecture – an annotated guide
8927:
8430:"Commode à deux vantaux, cabinet de milieu"
8159:
7456:
7386:. Dorling Kindersley Limited. p. 273.
7334:Honour, 34–37; Clark, 21–26; Novotny, 19–22
7247:. Dorling Kindersley Limited. p. 298.
7222:. Dorling Kindersley Limited. p. 270.
7122:. Dorling Kindersley Limited. p. 251.
7080:
7015:
6906:
6081:, Chicago, US, by Ricardo Bofill, 1990-1992
5980:Sheraton chair with applied decoration; by
5897:, whose interiors are mostly done in a neo-
3760:; maple and brass; height: 242.57 cm;
3363:, Krasnogorsky District, Moscow Oblast, by
2800:(1823–1825) and City Church (1807–1816) in
2317:
1830:, Paris, by Ange-Jacques Gabriel, 1761-1770
751:1799; oil on canvas; 129.5 x 97.8 cm;
700:; 1796–1797; oil on canvas; 1.59 x 1.11 m;
185:of the artistic generation associated with
12650:
12636:
9552:
9538:
9014:"The Forum Shops at Caesars Palace (1992)"
8592:
8275:1001 BUILDINGS You Must See Before You Die
7762:
7696:
7671:
7548:
7325:Clark, 45–58 (47–48 quoted); Honour, 50–57
6882:"Industrial History of European Countries"
6803:. University of Georgia Press. p. 6.
6024:1985; laminated wood; unknown dimensions;
5738:won the competition for the design of the
4810:
4796:
4381:The Death of Major Peirson, 6 January 1781
3527:, Middlesex, England, by Robert Adam, 1762
3264:, Bucharest, by Albert Galleron, 1886–1895
1726:in Sweden. According to the art historian
1251:; 1804–1808; marble; length: 200 cm;
1226:; 1795–1797; marble; height: 172 cm;
839:; 1804; oil on canvas; 5.2 x 7.2 m; Louvre
278:, often called "the father of archaeology"
9247:
9120:. Laurence King. pp. 660, 661, 663.
8394:
8145:sfn error: no target: CITEREFBailey2012 (
7747:
7721:
7642:
7618:
7587:
7585:
7092:
6623:(4th ed.). Oxford University Press.
6562:
4871:1890–1917; its last manifestation was in
3442:) and could be reproduced in traditional
3430:Neoclassicism was an easy choice for the
3404:) developed their own modernized styles.
2691:). Despite their antique derivation, the
1665:("Greek style"), not a court style; when
1274:; 1805 or 1806; marble; 80 x 42 x 30 cm;
588:; 1769; oil on canvas; 90 x 121 cm;
435:and, like most contemporaries except for
62:Charles Towneley in his sculpture gallery
9045:. Sunway University Press. p. 265.
8748:. Thamed & Hudson. pp. 92, 93.
8732:Celac, Carabela & Marcu-Lapadat 2017
8693:Celac, Carabela & Marcu-Lapadat 2017
8617:
8542:
8514:
8403:
8171:
8056:Celac, Carabela & Marcu-Lapadat 2017
7822:. Little, Brown and Company. p. 72.
7807:. Little, Brown and Company. p. 71.
6594:. Jacques Louis David. New perspectives.
5945:, Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines, France, by
4694:Classical education in the Eastern world
4689:Classical education in the Western world
3578:1776; jasperware; diameter: 41 cm;
2218:, Paris, unknown architect, unknown date
1675:
1547:", and the second in the styles called "
1474:
1463:
1347:and other founders of the new republic.
1100:(no. 33 in a character head series); by
412:revival, to the disapproval of critics.
357:
270:
56:
36:
9512:, vol. 9, no. 1, 1969, pp. 49–70.
9316:
8768:
8743:
8719:
8704:
8667:
8388:
8210:"Covered Urn - Cleveland Museum of Art"
8196:
8128:
8093:Lăzărescu, Cristea & Lăzărescu 1972
7898:
7192:
7167:
7142:
7052:
7027:
6959:. Yale University Press. pp. xii.
6798:
6616:The Oxford Dictionary of Literary Terms
6604:
6250:; height: 94 cm; various locations
5770:The Nazis suppressed Germany's vibrant
5628:Socialist Realist - Colonels' Quarter (
5380:. Objects and buildings in the puritan
4200:, hand-colored etching from the series
3694:, and any other motifs used during the
2453:François-Honoré-Georges Jacob-Desmalter
1972:; height: 2 m, diameter: 0.90 m; Louvre
177:, and drawn directly from 16th-century
14:
13315:
12233:Contemporary Indigenous Australian art
9478:Hartop, Christopher, with foreword by
9466:The Elements of Classical Architecture
9407:
9341:Neo-classicism. Style and Civilisation
9335:
9288:
9140:
9115:
9090:
8910:"77 West Wacker Drive Interior (1992)"
8883:
8805:
8780:
8642:
8597:(in Romanian). SIMETRIA. p. 216.
8455:"A Primavera: Homenagem a Jean Goujon"
8312:
8272:
8140:
8067:
8030:
8005:
7975:
7817:
7802:
7582:
7381:
7242:
7217:
7117:
6772:François Duquesnoy and the Greek ideal
6643:
6598:
6166:, Houston, US, by Robert Venturi, 1992
5431:Neoclassicism and Totalitarian regimes
4930:, the most famous Neoclassicists were
3966:and bronze or brass inlays (sometimes
3016:, Naples, unknown architect, 1809-1846
2024:Writing table of Marie Antoinette; by
2004:Roll-top desk of Marie-Antoinette; by
874:; 1806; oil on canvas; 2.62 x 1.62 m;
205:'s "Rococo" art through engravings in
12631:
10253:Art of the late 16th century in Milan
9533:
9367:
9297:
9225:
8478:
8376:
8297:
8260:
8248:
8230:
7990:
7960:
7935:
7910:
7883:
7787:
7659:
7630:
7539:, Viking Press, New York, 1973 p. 11
7356:. Gardners Books. 2011. p. 313.
6954:
6886:European Route of Industrial Heritage
6769:
6763:
6727:Neoclassicism A&I (Art and Ideas)
6722:
6637:
6589:
5705:in Moscow is a good example of this.
4879:(highly criticized at the time), the
4543:Later Neoclassicism and continuations
3492:, Kedleston, Derbyshire, England, by
3465:
2571:at their corners, or other elements:
2160:and unengaged, sometimes replaced by
1968:Large vase; 1783; hard porcelain and
1646:-like relief or painted in monotones
1180:; 1783; marble; height: 145 cm;
1158:; 1780; marble; height: 196 cm;
554:A Philosopher Lecturing on the Orrery
9348:
9319:Architectural Styles: A Visual Guide
9040:
8987:Eleanor Gibson (19 September 2018).
8961:
8936:
8863:. Thames & Hudson. p. 121.
8858:
8830:
8785:. Laurence King. pp. 663, 664.
8567:
7097:. Thames & Hudson. p. 993.
6716:
6462:(or vernacular) is mostly used. The
4399:Francis Russell, 5th Duke of Bedford
4063:Francis Russell, 5th Duke of Bedford
3870:The Rotunda (University of Virginia)
3733:
3110:the main interpreters of the style.
3046:Education of the Infant Bacchus; by
1714:style in the German-speaking lands,
1434:Architecture and the decorative arts
1318:; 1817; marble; height: 94 cm;
811:Portrait of Charlotte du Val d'Ognes
565:1766; oil on canvas; 1.47 x 2.03 m;
70:Towneley Hall Art Gallery and Museum
12665:in architecture and decorative arts
9395:
8966:. Thames & Hudson. p. 65.
8941:. Thames & Hudson. p. 77.
8835:. Thames & Hudson. p. 53.
8672:. Thamed & Hudson. p. 93.
8277:. Cassel Illustrated. p. 281.
8035:(in Romanian). ArCuB. p. 113.
7384:art - The Definitive Visual History
7245:art - The Definitive Visual History
7220:art - The Definitive Visual History
7120:art - The Definitive Visual History
4296:of Napoleon, but his first Empress
4196:Illustration showing women playing
3929:European influences, and sometimes
3280:, Bucharest, unknown designer, 1890
909:Tantalus and Sisyphus in Hades; by
694:, Ex-Representative of the Colonies
292:Geschichte der Kunst des Alterthums
157:in opposition to the then-dominant
24:
11588:Vienna School of Fantastic Realism
10439:Neoclassical architecture in Milan
9441:Dutch Crossing, Taylor and Francis
9429:
9353:. University of California Press.
9211:. Order of Architects of Romania.
8317:. London: Routledge. p. 456.
8072:. Litera. pp. 294, 296, 297.
7701:(in French). Massin. p. 105.
7573:
7553:(in French). Massin. p. 106.
6590:Kohle, Hubertu. (August 7, 2006).
4885:American Museum of Natural History
3822:, Washington, D.C., 1793–1863, by
3726:, a hard and fine-grained type of
2567:were made of white marble, having
2451:Egyptian Revival coin cabinet; by
1131:1775; marble; height: 93 cm;
851:Portrait of Empress Joséphine; by
793:; 1801; oil on canvas; 130 x 165;
439:, was unimpressed by them, citing
25:
13384:
11662:American Figurative Expressionism
9998:International Gothic art in Italy
9525:
9391:(in Romanian). Editura Meridiane.
9389:Arhitectura Românească în Imagini
9143:A History of Western Architecture
9118:A History of Western Architecture
9093:A History of Western Architecture
8886:A History of Western Architecture
8808:A History of Western Architecture
8783:A History of Western Architecture
8645:A History of Western Architecture
8176:(in Romanian). rao. p. 260.
7995:(in Romanian). Editura Meridiane.
7436:(in French). Hazan. p. 265.
7411:(in French). Hazan. p. 264.
5813:Die Ausstellung "Entartete Kunst"
3241:and decorated with sculptures by
3190:Round church of Saint Demetrius,
1106:Österreichische Galerie Belvedere
1044:, and the classical colouring of
868:Napoleon I on His Imperial Throne
483:Painting, drawing and printmaking
333:, and "Neoclassicism" is used of
119:, largely due to the writings of
50:; 1787; marble; 155 cm × 168 cm;
12612:
12611:
11171:Neue Künstlervereinigung München
9414:. University of Delaware Press.
9403:(2nd (reprinted 1980) ed.).
9173:
9159:
9134:
9109:
9084:
9059:
9006:
8980:
8955:
8902:
8877:
8824:
8799:
8774:
8737:
8661:
8636:
8611:
8586:
8561:
8508:
8472:
8447:
8422:
8358:
8349:
8340:
8331:
7432:Laneyrie-Dagen, Nadeije (2021).
7407:Laneyrie-Dagen, Nadeije (2021).
7267:Clark, 20 (quoted); Honour, 14;
6488:'s Maitland Robinson Library at
6405:
6382:
6373:, Buckingham Palace, London, by
6363:
6351:Architecture in the 21st century
6255:
6231:
6219:
6191:
6171:
6156:
6137:
6117:
6105:
6086:
6071:
6052:
6033:
6013:
5997:
5973:
5954:
5934:
5911:
5904:
5730:movements were present, notably
5637:
5621:
5601:
5573:
5553:
5526:
5498:
5478:
5451:
5248:
5235:Grave of the Străjescu Family,
5228:
5204:
5180:
5161:
5142:
5119:
5096:
5076:
5050:
5026:
5003:
4984:
4960:
4950:as the leading representatives.
4662:
4623:
4608:
4584:
4572:
4549:
4234:
4213:
4189:
4170:
4148:
4131:
4107:
4082:
4055:
4037:
4008:
3900:
3881:
3872:, Charlottesville, Virginia, by
3862:
3850:
3834:
3812:
3793:
3781:
3769:
3762:Los Angeles County Museum of Art
3746:
3650:
3622:
3606:
3587:
3560:
3544:
3532:
3517:
3501:
3482:
3353:
3334:
3269:
3250:
3226:
3199:
3183:
3039:
3021:
3006:
2987:
2968:
2945:
2922:
2893:
2878:
2863:
2845:
2830:
2812:
2790:
2772:
2531:
2495:
2468:
2444:
2428:
2409:
2389:
2373:
2366:Pierre-François-Léonard Fontaine
2346:
2330:
2290:
2271:Pierre-François-Léonard Fontaine
2258:
2252:Musée des Arts décoratifs, Paris
2235:
2223:
2203:
2069:
2057:
2045:
2033:
2017:
1997:
1977:
1961:
1941:
1921:
1916:, Paris, unknown architect, 1776
1906:
1875:
1863:
1851:
1835:
1820:
1797:
1778:
1304:
1283:
1260:
1235:
1212:
1189:
1166:
1140:
1113:
1090:
902:
882:
860:
844:
823:
802:
779:
760:
730:
709:
682:
659:
640:
619:
596:
574:
545:
518:
495:
404:even borrowed from Late Antique
12093:Tunisian collaborative painting
11566:International Typographic Style
9408:Rifelj, Carol De Dobay (2010).
9300:The Short Story of Architecture
9289:Gontar, Cybele (October 2003).
9277:from the original on 2021-04-23
8306:
8291:
8266:
8224:
8202:
8165:
8098:
8061:
7999:
7969:
7954:
7936:Odile, Nouvel-Kammerer (2007).
7929:
7911:Odile, Nouvel-Kammerer (2007).
7904:
7851:
7826:
7811:
7796:
7781:
7727:
7690:
7665:
7603:
7594:
7567:
7542:
7529:
7520:
7511:
7502:
7493:
7480:
7471:
7462:
7425:
7400:
7346:
7337:
7328:
7319:
7310:
7301:
7292:
7283:
7274:
7261:
7236:
7211:
7186:
7161:
7136:
7111:
7086:
7046:
7021:
7000:
6991:
6982:
6973:
6948:
6910:"The First Economic Revolution"
6900:
6874:
6865:
6856:
6817:
6792:
6563:Stevenson, Angus (2010-08-19).
6392:, Nashville, Tennessee, US, by
6043:, National Gallery, London, by
5823:, an avant-garde art school in
4895:' monumental city planning for
4413:(not in fact the Roman Emperor
3891:, Columbia, South Carolina, by
1669:acceded to the throne in 1774,
1619:, or the most "Roman" rooms of
1574:in London and the newly built "
1063:David's many students included
415:Neoclassicism was strongest in
402:coronation portrait of Napoleon
11846:The Caribbean Artists Movement
9145:. Laurence King. p. 673.
9095:. Laurence King. p. 660.
8888:. Laurence King. p. 665.
8810:. Laurence King. p. 663.
8647:. Laurence King. p. 880.
7993:Clasicismul în Arta Românească
7697:Larbodière, Jean-Marc (2015).
7549:Larbodière, Jean-Marc (2015).
6770:Lingo, Estelle Cecile (2007).
6754:
6745:
6692:
6667:
6583:
6556:
6539:, the late Greek-Revival style
6202:, Manchester, UK, designed by
5879:Bulevardul Mihail Kogălniceanu
5817:Great Exhibition of German Art
5683:Bulevardul Mihail Kogălniceanu
5675:Palazzo della Civiltà Italiana
5582:Palazzo della Civiltà Italiana
5511:Bulevardul Mihail Kogălniceanu
4277:Louise Élisabeth Vigée Le Brun
4143:, by Jacques-Louis David, 1800
4102:. "Year 7": that is, 1798–1799
3512:, London, by Robert Adam, 1761
3419:, bordering with contemporary
2360:, Rueil-Malmaison, France, by
1613:The Antiquities of Herculaneum
1578:" in Washington, D.C.; and in
1562:furniture made in Austria; in
193:sculptures. They ignored both
146:European Neoclassicism in the
43:Psyche Revived by Cupid's Kiss
30:For the musical movement, see
13:
1:
10202:Dutch and Flemish Renaissance
9452:Friedlaender, Walter (1952).
9447:Early Neoclassicism in France
9200:
8593:Woinaroski, Cristina (2013).
8010:. Litera. pp. 296, 297.
7382:Andrew, Graham-Dixon (2023).
7243:Andrew, Graham-Dixon (2023).
7218:Andrew, Graham-Dixon (2023).
7118:Andrew, Graham-Dixon (2023).
6445:National Theatre of Catalonia
6266:
6021:
5962:Piazza d'Italia (New Orleans)
5649:
5542:
5196:
4846:. Besides Neoclassicism, the
4222:Portrait of Juliette Récamier
4181:
4123:
3754:
3658:
3642:
3614:
3575:
3452:Palace of Culture and Science
3211:
3076:
3069:
2888:(1854–1862) by Leo von Klenze
2873:(1830–1842) by Leo von Klenze
2679:, tripods, imbricated disks,
2484:
2306:
2278:
2247:
2085:It marks the transition from
1488:
1128:
1065:Jean-Auguste-Dominique Ingres
914:
872:Jean-Auguste-Dominique Ingres
748:
562:
533:
232:, had its cultural centre in
151:
12317:Modern European ink painting
11689:Bay Area Figurative Movement
9370:Architecture The Whole Story
9302:. Laurence King Publishing.
8568:Curl, James Stevens (2013).
6566:Oxford Dictionary of English
6507:1795–1820 in Western fashion
6492:and Robert Adam Architects'
6475:Schermerhorn Symphony Center
6390:Schermerhorn Symphony Center
6164:Children's Museum of Houston
6060:Isle of Dogs Pumping Station
5665:, Romania under the rule of
4997:Musée d'Art Moderne de Paris
4905:20th-century classical music
4098:, with clothes and chair in
3909:Garden District, New Orleans
3214:1835; with a new level with
2191:Directoire style (1789–1804)
2008:; 1784; oak and pine frame,
1948:Parisian corner cabinet; by
1083:
567:Derby Museum and Art Gallery
511:Museum of Fine Arts, Houston
115:. Neoclassicism was born in
7:
11978:Artificial intelligence art
9257:Fortenberry, Diane (2017).
7763:Jacquemart, Albert (2012).
7672:Jacquemart, Albert (2012).
7609:Honour, 171–184, 171 quoted
7600:Honour, 110–111, 110 quoted
7434:Historie de l'art pour tous
7409:Historie de l'art pour tous
6915:The Economic History Review
6499:
6464:Driehaus Architecture Prize
5852:Sapienza University of Rome
5127:Embassy of France, Belgrade
4953:
4634:, Washington, D.C., US, by
4180:, by Louis-Léopold Boilly,
4140:Portrait of Madame Récamier
3328:Russia and the Soviet Union
3168:and especially that of the
2518:; 1811; wood, silver gilt,
2439:, Hartford, Connecticut, US
1766:Louis XVI style (1760–1789)
1337:statue of George Washington
1276:Museum of Fine Arts of Lyon
791:Constance Marie Charpentier
612:Gemäldegalerie Alte Meister
392:, for which a considerable
201:. The discovery of ancient
10:
13389:
11891:Post-painterly abstraction
11714:Situationist International
11088:Pennsylvania Impressionism
9518:Rosenblum, Robert (1967).
9510:Journal of British Studies
9368:Jones, Denna, ed. (2014).
8964:Postmodern Design Complete
8939:Postmodern Design Complete
8861:Postmodern Design Complete
8833:Postmodern Design Complete
8618:Criticos, Mihaela (2009).
8572:. Routledge. p. 412.
8543:Criticos, Mihaela (2009).
8515:Criticos, Mihaela (2009).
8404:Criticos, Mihaela (2009).
8300:Stiluri în arta decorativă
8233:Stiluri în arta decorativă
8172:Farthing, Stephen (2020).
7963:Stiluri în arta decorativă
7790:Stiluri în arta decorativă
7093:Robertson, Hutton (2022).
6997:Honour, 44–46; Novotny, 21
6955:Dyson, Stephen L. (2006).
6751:Honour, 17–25; Novotny, 21
6433:New Classical Architecture
6357:New Classical Architecture
6354:
6294:. Robert Venturi parodies
6278:An early text questioning
6098:Hammond, Beeby & Babka
6026:Indianapolis Museum of Art
5445:Rationalism (architecture)
5434:
5083:"Little Horses" dress; by
5019:Calouste Gulbenkian Museum
4762:Between World War I and II
4754:20th-century neoclassicism
4513:Octet for Wind Instruments
4375:The Death of General Wolfe
4091:Madame Raymond de Verninac
4001:
3973:
3889:South Carolina State House
3737:
3553:Metropolitan Museum of Art
3469:
3176:
3052:Metropolitan Museum of Art
2995:Villa Belgiojoso Bonaparte
2733:
2729:
2711:, winged disks, obelisks,
2512:Jean-Baptiste-Claude Odiot
2502:King of Rome's Cradle; by
2339:Metropolitan Museum of Art
2321:
2283:Metropolitan Museum of Art
2244:Philippe-Jacques Corniquet
2194:
2089:to Classicism. Unlike the
1769:
1718:in the United States, the
1635:window frames turned into
1566:'s museums in Berlin, Sir
1437:
1299:, Saint Petersburg, Russia
992:Giovanni Battista Piranesi
582:The Attributes of the Arts
538:Metropolitan Museum of Art
530:Giovanni Battista Piranesi
486:
465:'s generation, frescos in
379:, Saint Petersburg, Russia
284:Johann Joachim Winckelmann
276:Johann Joachim Winckelmann
243:
123:during the rediscovery of
121:Johann Joachim Winckelmann
29:
13373:Neoclassical architecture
13229:
13213:
13197:
13166:
13150:
13134:
13108:
13077:
13061:
13040:
13024:
12939:
12898:
12827:
12670:
12607:
12411:
12176:
11986:
11766:
11558:
11542:
11474:California Scene Painting
11353:California Scene Painting
11309:Figurative Constructivism
11221:
11026:
10805:
10794:
10624:
10561:
10454:
10370:
10360:Poussinists and Rubenists
10261:
10065:
9798:
9598:
9589:
9576:
9248:de Martin, Henry (1925).
7976:Sylvie, Chadenet (2001).
7818:Sylvie, Chadenet (2001).
7803:Sylvie, Chadenet (2001).
7767:. Parkstone. p. 61.
7676:. Parkstone. p. 65.
7280:Honour, 31–32 (31 quoted)
7193:Morrill, Rebecca (2019).
7168:Morrill, Rebecca (2019).
7143:Morrill, Rebecca (2019).
7053:Morrill, Rebecca (2019).
7028:Morrill, Rebecca (2019).
6527:Neoclassical architecture
6184:Marnell Corrao Associates
6094:Harold Washington Library
5805:Degenerate Art exhibition
5648:; by Constantin Nitescu;
5211:Dumitru Săvulescu House (
4848:
4341:Discovering the Ruins of
4323:French Revolutionary Wars
4292:although it predates the
4023:Discovering the Ruins of
3582:, Preston, Lancashire, UK
3194:, unknown architect, 1795
2903:in Berlin (1862–1876) by
2855:in Munich (1816–1830) by
2822:in Berlin (1818–1821) by
2782:in Berlin (1788–1791) by
2297:Armchair of the salon of
1930:Grand Theater of Bordeaux
1760:
1440:Neoclassical architecture
1391:Franz Xaver Messerschmidt
1102:Franz Xaver Messerschmidt
911:August Theodor Kaselowsky
768:Portrait of a Black Woman
648:Self-Portrait with a Harp
339:Christoph Willibald Gluck
337:. However, the operas of
335:20th-century developments
13348:19th century in the arts
13338:18th century in the arts
13297:Richardsonian Romanesque
12899:Germany, Austria-Hungary
12809:Spanish Colonial Revival
12572:Prehistoric European art
12221:Contemporary African art
11704:Gendai Bijutsu Kondankai
11632:Generación de la Ruptura
11259:Universal Constructivism
11051:California Impressionism
11006:American Barbizon school
9252:(in French). Flammarion.
9193:; retained March 7, 2014
9041:Gray, George T. (2022).
8771:, p. 174, 175, 176.
7197:. Phaidon. p. 419.
7172:. Phaidon. p. 298.
7057:. Phaidon. p. 211.
7032:. Phaidon. p. 413.
6862:Honour, 57–62, 61 quoted
6723:Irwin, David G. (1997).
6549:
6460:Traditional Architecture
6296:Ludwig Mies van der Rohe
5169:Daily Telegraph Building
4840:Renaissance architecture
4458:
4298:Joséphine de Beauharnais
4261:Joséphine de Beauharnais
4120:Marie-Guillemine Benoist
4114:Revolutionary socialite
3233:The old building of the
2932:, on the Grand Canal in
2915:
2524:Kunsthistorisches Museum
2318:Empire style (1804–1815)
1954:Art Institute of Chicago
1809:Jacques-Germain Soufflot
1785:Central pavilion of the
1608:Le Antichità di Ercolano
1379:Johann Gottfried Schadow
1224:Johann Gottfried Schadow
772:Marie-Guillemine Benoist
13205:Serbo-Byzantine Revival
13167:Russian Empire and USSR
13090:National Romantic style
13016:Black-and-white Revival
12399:Walking Artists Network
11736:Letterist International
11576:Washington Color School
10490:Arts in the Philippines
9488:, exh. cat. Cambridge:
9372:. Thames & Hudson.
8479:Kadijevic, Aleksandar.
8313:Turner, Turner (2013).
8068:Florea, Vasile (2016).
8006:Florea, Vasile (2016).
7915:. Abrams. p. 209.
7486:Chinard, Gilbert, ed.,
7147:. Phaidon. p. 59.
6532:Neoclassicism in France
6512:American Empire (style)
6453:Postmodern architecture
6437:postmodern architecture
6319:from 1975 to 1981, and
6004:Apartment buildings on
5299:from 1937 in Paris, by
5062:Hôtel du Collectionneur
4881:National Gallery of Art
4873:Beaux-Arts architecture
4632:National Gallery of Art
4505:Ancient Airs and Dances
4401:as a protest against a
3803:, Washington, D.C., by
3663:Cleveland Museum of Art
3235:University of Bucharest
2905:Friedrich August Stüler
2824:Karl Friedrich Schinkel
2750:Karl Friedrich Schinkel
2516:Pierre-Philippe Thomire
2421:Pierre-Alexandre Vignon
2242:Astronomical clock; by
2091:Classicism of Louis XIV
1932:, Bordeaux, France, by
1702:. At the same time the
1564:Karl Friedrich Schinkel
1493:Friedrich Wilhelm Klose
1268:Bust of Madame Récamier
745:Élisabeth Vigée Le Brun
83:, emerged as a Western
13328:Neoclassicism by genre
13287:Polish cathedral style
13252:Dutch Colonial Revival
12972:Indo-Saracenic Revival
12510:Illuminated manuscript
12158:The Designers Republic
12108:Neue Slowenische Kunst
12031:Pattern and Decoration
11931:Institutional critique
11571:Abstract expressionism
10551:Latin American Baroque
10507:Colonial Asian Baroque
9317:Hopkins, Owen (2014).
9141:Watkin, David (2022).
9116:Watkin, David (2022).
9091:Watkin, David (2022).
8884:Watkin, David (2022).
8806:Watkin, David (2022).
8781:Watkin, David (2022).
8643:Watkin, David (2022).
8496:Cite journal requires
7940:. Abrams. p. 32.
6799:Talbott, Page (1995).
5941:Interior courtyard of
5812:
5409:Émile-Jacques Ruhlmann
5354:Pre-Columbian Americas
5317:Émile-Jacques Ruhlmann
5070:Émile-Jacques Ruhlmann
4909:Neoclassicism in music
4595:, New York City, by
4593:Grand Central Terminal
4464:Neoclassicism in music
4445:
4387:The Raft of the Medusa
4354:-like Arab robes. In
3841:Armchair; possibly by
3657:Covered Wedgwood urn;
3413:Stalinist architecture
2784:Carl Gotthard Langhans
1813:Jean-Baptiste Rondelet
1695:
1687:, on the cusp between
1495:
1491:1840, illustration by
1472:
1428:William Henry Rinehart
1387:Franz Anton von Zauner
1339:, as well as busts of
1205:Lady Lever Art Gallery
889:The Genius of Art; by
559:Joseph Wright of Derby
380:
310:, a fad of collecting
279:
179:Renaissance Classicism
73:
54:
13272:Mediterranean Revival
13126:Soft Portuguese style
13069:Traditionalist School
12148:Artist-run initiative
12123:Young British Artists
12088:New European Painting
12024:Moscow Conceptualists
11946:Feminist art movement
11724:Ukrainian underground
11699:Gutai Art Association
11098:Ten American Painters
10602:Western influence in
9579:List of art movements
9502:Irwin, David (1966).
9435:Brown, Kevin (2017).
9298:Hodge, Susie (2019).
8962:Gura, Judith (2017).
8937:Gura, Judith (2017).
8859:Gura, Judith (2017).
8831:Gura, Judith (2017).
8744:Dempsey, Amy (2018).
8668:Dempsey, Amy (2018).
8298:Graur, Neaga (1970).
8273:Irving, Mark (2019).
8231:Graur, Neaga (1970).
8031:Oltean, Radu (2009).
7991:Ispir, Mihai (1984).
7961:Graur, Neaga (1970).
7863:collections.louvre.fr
7788:Graur, Neaga (1970).
7574:Palmer, Alisson Lee.
7269:image of the painting
6321:Les Espaces d'Abraxas
6298:'s well-known maxim '
6210:, with sculptures by
6145:Antigone, Montpellier
5740:Palace of the Soviets
5562:New Reich Chancellery
5547:1937 Paris World Fair
5465:, Moscow, Russia, by
5417:Château de Sept-Saulx
5150:Château de Sept-Saulx
5066:1925 Paris Exhibition
5011:Hommage à Jean Goujon
4427:François-Joseph Talma
4390:, completed in 1819.
4362:John Singleton Copley
4206:François Joseph Bosio
3893:John Rudolph Niernsee
3665:, Cleveland, Ohio, US
3629:Side table with many
3361:Arkhangelskoye Estate
3344:, Moscow, Russia, by
3278:Central Girls' School
3100:Giovanni Paolo Panini
3014:Piazza del Plebiscito
2806:Friedrich Weinbrenner
2563:, wallpaper fabrics.
2275:Antoine Denis Chaudet
1683:, 1800, room for the
1679:
1586:and "black basaltes"
1576:United States Capitol
1478:
1467:
1322:, Copenhagen, Denmark
1207:, Merseyside, England
1184:, Montpellier, France
652:Rose-Adélaïde Ducreux
507:Giovanni Paolo Panini
361:
304:Industrial Revolution
274:
197:art and the works of
60:
40:
32:Neoclassicism (music)
13353:Age of Enlightenment
13237:American Renaissance
13179:Neoclassical Revival
12880:Louis Philippe style
11958:Saqqakhaneh movement
11851:Chicano art movement
11719:Soviet Nonconformist
11525:Boston Expressionism
11508:Abstraction-Création
11326:Arbeitsrat für Kunst
11319:Cologne Progressives
11039:Art Nouveau in Milan
10842:Anglo-Japanese style
10818:National romanticism
10248:Fontainebleau School
10158:Northern Renaissance
9993:International Gothic
7834:"ASTRONOMICAL CLOCK"
7535:Gerdts, William H.,
6704:www.architecture.com
6325:J. Paul Getty Museum
6182:, Las Vegas, US, by
6079:77 West Wacker Drive
5990:Milwaukee Art Museum
5919:J. Paul Getty Museum
5703:Lomonosov University
5644:Socialist Realist -
5610:Lomonosov University
5608:Socialist Realist -
5485:Socialist Realist -
5287:, like the works of
5191:, Cleveland, US, by
4865:American Renaissance
4715:Age of Enlightenment
4685:Classical education
4441:Lucius Junius Brutus
4378:(1770) and Copley's
4357:Watson and the Shark
4163:Louis-Léopold Boilly
3907:Brevard-Rice House,
3828:Thomas Ustick Walter
3568:Apotheosis of Virgil
3374:Neoclassical revival
2901:Alte Nationalgalerie
2508:Henri Victor Roguier
2504:Pierre-Paul Prud'hon
2358:Château de Malmaison
1990:Palace of Versailles
1791:Ange-Jacques Gabriel
1722:in Britain, and the
1681:Château de Malmaison
1312:Ganymede and Jupiter
1228:Alte Nationalgalerie
1007:Carceri d'invenzione
983:Asmus Jacob Carstens
853:Pierre-Paul Prud'hon
816:Marie-Denise Villers
702:Palace of Versailles
586:Anne Vallayer-Coster
211:The Ruins of Palmyra
137:Age of Enlightenment
13368:Early modern period
13343:19th century in art
13333:18th century in art
13302:Territorial Revival
12885:Second Empire style
12757:Renaissance Revival
12493:Hierarchy of genres
12058:Saint Soleil School
11994:Post-conceptual art
11963:The Stars Art Group
11841:Black Arts Movement
11804:Neo-Dada Organizers
11605:Lyrical abstraction
11338:Australian tonalism
11011:California Tonalism
10683:Hudson River School
10486:Colonial Asian art
10226:English Renaissance
10175:Ghent–Bruges school
10163:Early Netherlandish
10075:Italian Renaissance
9988:Gothic art in Milan
8108:. Content.cdlib.org
7195:Great Women Artists
7170:Great Women Artists
7145:Great Women Artists
7055:Great Women Artists
7030:Great Women Artists
6888:. Council of Europe
6413:James Simon Gallery
6333:Villa of the Papyri
6208:Leach Rhodes Walker
6151:, completed in 1992
6028:, Indianapolis, USA
5848:Marcello Piacentini
5796:Cultural Bolshevism
5463:Lenin State Library
5382:International style
5370:Constantin Brâncuși
5335:architects such as
4850:Beaux-Arts de Paris
4672:Classical antiquity
4533:Neoclassical ballet
4411:Titus Junius Brutus
4407:coiffure à la Titus
4294:First French Empire
4249:Emma, Lady Hamilton
4178:Point de Convention
4158:coiffure à la Titus
4096:Jacques-Louis David
3980:Augustan literature
3713:Louis XVI furniture
3696:Classical antiquity
3440:reinforced concrete
3348:, completed in 1798
3346:Francesco Camporesi
3062:Italian unification
2980:Giuseppe Piermarini
2963:, completed in 1778
2961:Giuseppe Piermarini
2417:La Madeleine, Paris
2006:Jean-Henri Riesener
1950:Jean Henri Riesener
1516:Catherine the Great
1377:for several years.
1367:Johan Tobias Sergel
1333:Jean-Antoine Houdon
1197:Cephalus and Aurora
1178:Jean-Antoine Houdon
1135:, Stockholm, Sweden
1125:Johan Tobias Sergel
1058:Bourbon Restoration
1028:Oath of the Horatii
1023:Jacques-Louis David
933:Anton Raphael Mengs
876:Army Museum (Paris)
633:Jacques-Louis David
628:Oath of the Horatii
373:Catherine the Great
363:Anton Raphael Mengs
323:Augustan literature
163:Rococo architecture
113:classical antiquity
13002:Romanesque Revival
12992:Queen Anne Revival
12814:Swiss chalet style
12784:Romanesque Revival
12535:Landscape painting
12143:New Leipzig School
12083:Neo-conceptual art
11831:Art & Language
11826:Capitalist realism
11748:Florida Highwaymen
11684:Hard-edge painting
11498:Streamline Moderne
11459:Harlem Renaissance
11302:Novecento Italiano
11130:Deutscher Werkbund
10957:Post-Impressionism
10519:Latin American art
10323:Guild of Romanists
10185:German Renaissance
10180:Northern Mannerism
9454:David to Delacroix
9250:Le Style Louis XVI
9185:2017-02-10 at the
6679:www.britannica.com
6481:being an example.
6421:David Chipperfield
6415:, entrance of the
6329:Malibu, California
6317:Les Arcades du Lac
5943:Les Arcades du Lac
5471:Vladimir Helfreich
5356:, or Sub-Saharian
5258:no. 53, Paris, by
5131:Roger-Henri Expert
5021:, Lisbon, Portugal
4924:English literature
4889:Roosevelt Memorial
4601:Warren and Wetmore
4559:- Exterior of the
4521:Classical Symphony
4489:physical education
4403:tax on hair powder
4047:Gallery of Fashion
3922:American continent
3466:The United Kingdom
3295:Kingdom of Romania
3258:Romanian Athenaeum
3145:and the operas of
3135:Alessandro Manzoni
2976:Palazzo Belgioioso
2886:Propylaea (Munich)
2820:Konzerthaus Berlin
2715:, figures wearing
2461:Swietenia mahagoni
2437:Wadsworth Atheneum
1828:Hôtel de la Marine
1789:, Paris, 1752, by
1734:in Great Britain.
1696:
1496:
1473:
1355:Bertel Thorvaldsen
1320:Thorvaldsen Museum
1316:Bertel Thorvaldsen
897:, Saint Petersburg
698:Anne-Louis Girodet
614:, Dresden, Germany
608:Angelica Kauffmann
381:
368:Judgement of Paris
319:English literature
280:
165:emphasizes grace,
74:
55:
13310:
13309:
13242:Collegiate Gothic
13100:Nordic Classicism
13032:Mycenaean Revival
13007:Scottish Baronial
12957:Edwardian Baroque
12952:Bristol Byzantine
12921:Nazi architecture
12718:French Provincial
12625:
12624:
12407:
12406:
12263:Corporate Memphis
12216:Classical Realism
12186:Amazonian pop art
12078:Appropriation art
12046:Neo-expressionism
11916:Environmental art
11821:Nouvelle tendance
11538:
11537:
11486:Socialist realism
11343:Dresden Secession
10962:Neo-Impressionism
10925:Decadent movement
10896:Heidelberg School
10790:
10789:
10688:American luminism
10673:Düsseldorf School
10668:Shoreham Ancients
10658:Nazarene movement
10648:Danish Golden Age
10529:Indochristian art
10207:Antwerp Mannerism
10096:Pittura infamante
10090:Florentine School
10085:Proto-Renaissance
9497:978-0-9524322-9-6
9379:978-0-500-29148-1
9345:. Reprinted 1977.
9321:. Laurence King.
9309:978-1-7862-7370-3
9270:978-0-7148-7502-6
9218:978-973-0-23884-6
9152:978-1-52942-030-2
9127:978-1-52942-030-2
9102:978-1-52942-030-2
9052:978-967-5492-24-2
8973:978-0-500-51914-1
8948:978-0-500-51914-1
8895:978-1-52942-030-2
8870:978-0-500-51914-1
8842:978-0-500-51914-1
8817:978-1-52942-030-2
8792:978-1-52942-030-2
8755:978-0-500-29322-5
8679:978-0-500-29322-5
8654:978-1-52942-030-2
8629:978-973-1872-03-2
8604:978-973-1872-30-8
8579:978-1-134-23467-7
8554:978-973-1872-03-2
8526:978-973-1872-03-2
8415:978-973-1872-03-2
8284:978-1-78840-176-0
8212:. 30 October 2018
8183:978-606-006-392-6
8095:, p. 67, 68.
8079:978-606-33-1053-9
8042:978-973-0-07036-1
8017:978-606-33-1053-9
7947:978-0-8109-9345-7
7922:978-0-8109-9345-7
7774:978-1-84484-899-7
7708:978-2-7072-0915-3
7683:978-1-84484-899-7
7560:978-2-7072-0915-3
7488:Houdon in America
7443:978-2-7541-1230-7
7418:978-2-7541-1230-7
7393:978-0-2416-2903-1
7363:978-1-4454-5585-3
7254:978-0-2416-2903-1
7229:978-0-2416-2903-1
7204:978-0-7148-7877-5
7179:978-0-7148-7877-5
7154:978-0-7148-7877-5
7129:978-0-2416-2903-1
7104:978-0-500-02236-8
7064:978-0-7148-7877-5
7039:978-0-7148-7877-5
6988:Honour, 11, 23–25
6966:978-0-300-11097-5
6835:978-0-495-56877-3
6810:978-0-8203-1793-9
6785:978-0-300-12483-5
6738:978-0-7148-3369-9
6731:. Phaidon Press.
6660:978-0-691-15491-6
6522:Nazi architecture
6441:Antigone District
6282:was by architect
6006:Bulevardul Unirii
5856:Giuseppe Terragni
5800:conspiracy theory
5784:local vernaculars
5765:Nicolae Ceaușescu
5707:Nikita Khrushchev
5691:Socialist Realism
5590:Ernesto La Padula
5586:Giovanni Guerrini
5537:(The Family); by
5459:Socialist Realist
5441:Nazi architecture
5437:Socialist Realism
5366:Amedeo Modigliani
5293:Amedeo Modigliani
5221:Gheorghe Negoescu
5085:Madeleine Vionnet
4820:
4819:
4729:Weimar Classicism
4681:Greco-Roman world
4636:John Russell Pope
4537:George Balanchine
4501:Ottorino Respighi
4330:history paintings
4290:Empire silhouette
4257:Juliette Récamier
4044:Dresses from the
3926:French Revolution
3753:Maple secretary;
3734:The United States
3613:Urn on pedestal;
3460:Nikita Khrushchev
3454:, Warsaw and the
3409:Palace of Soviets
3218:added in 1882 by
3075:and lasted until
3033:Giuseppe Valadier
3029:Piazza del Popolo
2565:Fireplace mantels
2526:, Vienna, Austria
2354:Empress Joséphine
2299:Juliette Récamier
1914:Hôtel du Châtelet
1685:Empress Joséphine
1541:Napoleonic Empire
1412:Horatio Greenough
1345:Benjamin Franklin
1253:Galleria Borghese
1230:, Berlin, Germany
1108:, Vienna, Austria
1050:French Revolution
973:used by Flaxman,
963:Angelica Kauffman
959:history paintings
837:Antoine-Jean Gros
795:Musée de Picardie
604:Ariadne Abandoned
441:Pliny the Younger
406:consular diptychs
375:from the studio;
327:French literature
85:cultural movement
16:(Redirected from
13380:
13292:Queen Anne style
13247:Colonial Revival
13158:Romanian Revival
13078:Nordic countries
12967:Georgian Revival
12962:Egyptian Revival
12870:Directoire style
12845:Louis XIII style
12713:Egyptian Revival
12708:Carpenter Gothic
12652:
12645:
12638:
12629:
12628:
12615:
12614:
12599:Western painting
12545:Modern sculpture
12503:History painting
12206:Art intervention
11999:Installation art
11816:Nouveau réalisme
11556:
11555:
11530:Leningrad School
11422:Mexican muralism
11395:Grosvenor School
11135:American Realism
11118:Der Blaue Reiter
11076:Berlin Secession
11071:Vienna Secession
11066:Munich Secession
10984:Pont-Aven School
10803:
10802:
10653:Troubadour style
10631:(c. 1770 – 1862)
10598:Qing handicrafts
10564:Western elements
10495:Letras y figuras
10468:African-American
10463:African diaspora
10434:Directoire style
10345:Heptanese school
10328:Dutch Golden Age
10313:Stroganov School
10306:Lutheran Baroque
10301:Louis XIII style
10274:Baroque in Milan
10136:Bolognese School
10131:High Renaissance
10114:Forlivese School
10109:Ferrarese School
9832:Migration Period
9596:
9595:
9554:
9547:
9540:
9531:
9530:
9445:Eriksen, Svend.
9425:
9404:
9392:
9383:
9364:
9344:
9332:
9328:978-178067-163-5
9313:
9294:
9285:
9283:
9282:
9253:
9244:
9222:
9194:
9177:
9171:
9170:
9163:
9157:
9156:
9138:
9132:
9131:
9113:
9107:
9106:
9088:
9082:
9081:
9079:
9077:
9063:
9057:
9056:
9038:
9029:
9028:
9026:
9024:
9010:
9004:
9003:
9001:
8999:
8984:
8978:
8977:
8959:
8953:
8952:
8934:
8925:
8924:
8922:
8920:
8906:
8900:
8899:
8881:
8875:
8874:
8856:
8847:
8846:
8828:
8822:
8821:
8803:
8797:
8796:
8778:
8772:
8766:
8760:
8759:
8741:
8735:
8729:
8723:
8717:
8708:
8702:
8696:
8690:
8684:
8683:
8665:
8659:
8658:
8640:
8634:
8633:
8615:
8609:
8608:
8590:
8584:
8583:
8565:
8559:
8558:
8540:
8531:
8530:
8512:
8506:
8505:
8499:
8494:
8492:
8484:
8476:
8470:
8469:
8467:
8465:
8451:
8445:
8444:
8442:
8440:
8426:
8420:
8419:
8401:
8392:
8386:
8380:
8374:
8365:
8362:
8356:
8353:
8347:
8344:
8338:
8335:
8329:
8328:
8310:
8304:
8303:
8295:
8289:
8288:
8270:
8264:
8258:
8252:
8246:
8237:
8236:
8228:
8222:
8221:
8219:
8217:
8206:
8200:
8194:
8188:
8187:
8169:
8163:
8160:Fortenberry 2017
8157:
8151:
8150:
8138:
8132:
8126:
8117:
8116:
8114:
8113:
8102:
8096:
8090:
8084:
8083:
8065:
8059:
8053:
8047:
8046:
8028:
8022:
8021:
8003:
7997:
7996:
7988:
7982:
7981:
7973:
7967:
7966:
7958:
7952:
7951:
7933:
7927:
7926:
7908:
7902:
7896:
7887:
7881:
7875:
7874:
7872:
7870:
7855:
7849:
7848:
7846:
7844:
7830:
7824:
7823:
7815:
7809:
7808:
7800:
7794:
7793:
7785:
7779:
7778:
7760:
7751:
7745:
7739:
7738:
7731:
7725:
7719:
7713:
7712:
7694:
7688:
7687:
7669:
7663:
7657:
7646:
7640:
7634:
7628:
7622:
7616:
7610:
7607:
7601:
7598:
7592:
7589:
7580:
7579:
7571:
7565:
7564:
7546:
7540:
7533:
7527:
7526:Novotny, 390–392
7524:
7518:
7517:Novotny, 388–389
7515:
7509:
7508:Novotny, 384–385
7506:
7500:
7499:Novotny, 379–384
7497:
7491:
7484:
7478:
7477:Novotny, 378–379
7475:
7469:
7466:
7460:
7457:Fortenberry 2017
7454:
7448:
7447:
7429:
7423:
7422:
7404:
7398:
7397:
7379:
7368:
7367:
7350:
7344:
7341:
7335:
7332:
7326:
7323:
7317:
7314:
7308:
7305:
7299:
7296:
7290:
7287:
7281:
7278:
7272:
7265:
7259:
7258:
7240:
7234:
7233:
7215:
7209:
7208:
7190:
7184:
7183:
7165:
7159:
7158:
7140:
7134:
7133:
7115:
7109:
7108:
7090:
7084:
7081:Fortenberry 2017
7078:
7069:
7068:
7050:
7044:
7043:
7025:
7019:
7016:Fortenberry 2017
7013:
7007:
7004:
6998:
6995:
6989:
6986:
6980:
6977:
6971:
6970:
6952:
6946:
6945:
6943:
6941:
6912:
6904:
6898:
6897:
6895:
6893:
6878:
6872:
6869:
6863:
6860:
6854:
6853:
6847:
6839:
6821:
6815:
6814:
6796:
6790:
6789:
6767:
6761:
6758:
6752:
6749:
6743:
6742:
6730:
6720:
6714:
6713:
6711:
6710:
6696:
6690:
6689:
6687:
6686:
6671:
6665:
6664:
6641:
6635:
6634:
6622:
6621:(Online Version)
6619:
6602:
6596:
6595:
6587:
6581:
6580:
6560:
6409:
6398:David M. Schwarz
6386:
6367:
6268:
6259:
6235:
6223:
6198:Exterior of the
6195:
6175:
6160:
6141:
6121:
6109:
6090:
6075:
6056:
6037:
6023:
6017:
6001:
5992:, Milwaukee, USA
5977:
5958:
5938:
5927:Norman Neuerberg
5915:
5832:Benito Mussolini
5745:personality cult
5651:
5641:
5625:
5605:
5577:
5557:
5544:
5530:
5502:
5482:
5467:Vladimir Shchuko
5455:
5378:consumer culture
5252:
5241:George Cristinel
5239:, Bucharest, by
5232:
5213:Bulevardul Dacia
5208:
5198:
5193:Walker and Weeks
5184:
5165:
5146:
5123:
5100:
5080:
5054:
5030:
5007:
4988:
4964:
4948:Osip Mandelshtam
4877:Lincoln Memorial
4853:
4852:
4828:Classical styles
4812:
4805:
4798:
4666:
4643:
4642:
4627:
4612:
4588:
4576:
4553:
4535:as innovated by
4450:
4447:Journal de Paris
4253:masquerade balls
4238:
4217:
4193:
4183:
4174:
4152:
4135:
4125:
4111:
4100:Directoire style
4086:
4071:William Grimaldi
4059:
4041:
4012:
3943:Queen Anne style
3904:
3885:
3874:Thomas Jefferson
3866:
3854:
3838:
3824:William Thornton
3820:Capitol Building
3816:
3797:
3785:
3773:
3759:
3756:
3750:
3698:(especially the
3660:
3654:
3644:
3626:
3616:
3610:
3599:William Chambers
3591:
3577:
3564:
3548:
3536:
3521:
3505:
3486:
3390:Vladimir Shchuko
3357:
3342:Ostankino Palace
3338:
3319:Michel Sanjouand
3304:Alexandru Orăscu
3273:
3254:
3239:Alexandru Orăscu
3230:
3213:
3208:Michel Sanjouand
3203:
3187:
3131:Giacomo Leopardi
3115:Vittorio Alfieri
3108:Luigi Vanvitelli
3081:
3078:
3074:
3071:
3048:Niccolò Amastini
3043:
3025:
3010:
2999:Leopoldo Pollack
2991:
2972:
2949:
2926:
2897:
2882:
2867:
2849:
2834:
2816:
2794:
2780:Brandenburg Gate
2776:
2767:of the building
2701:Egyptian Revival
2549:Jacquard machine
2535:
2499:
2489:
2486:
2472:
2448:
2432:
2413:
2393:
2377:
2350:
2334:
2308:
2301:; attributed to
2294:
2280:
2262:
2249:
2239:
2227:
2207:
2197:Directoire style
2112:, beads, oves),
2073:
2061:
2049:
2037:
2021:
2001:
1986:Marie Antoinette
1984:Cabinet Doré of
1981:
1965:
1945:
1928:Stairway of the
1925:
1910:
1896:Sèvres porcelain
1879:
1867:
1855:
1839:
1824:
1801:
1782:
1689:Directoire style
1671:Marie Antoinette
1518:'s lover, Count
1490:
1448:Directoire style
1341:Thomas Jefferson
1329:Classical Period
1308:
1297:Hermitage Museum
1292:The Three Graces
1287:
1264:
1239:
1216:
1193:
1170:
1144:
1130:
1117:
1094:
1073:Troubadour style
916:
906:
886:
864:
848:
827:
806:
797:, Amiens, France
783:
764:
750:
738:Julie Lebrun as
734:
718:Cupid and Psyche
713:
686:
663:
644:
623:
600:
578:
569:, Derby, England
564:
549:
535:
522:
499:
459:High Renaissance
377:Hermitage Museum
282:The writings of
156:
153:
21:
13388:
13387:
13383:
13382:
13381:
13379:
13378:
13377:
13363:Decorative arts
13313:
13312:
13311:
13306:
13277:Mission Revival
13225:
13209:
13193:
13184:Russian Revival
13162:
13146:
13130:
13104:
13095:Gustavian style
13073:
13057:
13048:Stile Umbertino
13036:
13020:
12935:
12894:
12860:Louis XVI style
12850:Louis XIV style
12823:
12742:Moorish Revival
12693:Baroque Revival
12688:Arts and Crafts
12666:
12656:
12626:
12621:
12603:
12520:Interactive art
12403:
12377:SoFlo Superflat
12302:Kitsch movement
12226:Africanfuturism
12178:
12172:
12051:Transavantgarde
11982:
11936:Light and Space
11921:Performance art
11901:Psychedelic art
11784:Nueva Presencia
11774:Otra Figuración
11762:
11694:Les Plasticiens
11679:New York School
11657:Action painting
11642:Metcalf Chateau
11551:
11546:
11534:
11454:Cercle et Carré
11390:New Objectivity
11297:Return to order
11239:School of Paris
11217:
11061:School of Paris
11022:
10908:Arts and Crafts
10813:Neo-romanticism
10798:
10786:
10782:Etching revival
10734:Barbizon school
10678:Pre-Raphaelites
10630:
10627:
10620:
10563:
10557:
10450:
10424:Louis XVI style
10366:
10355:Louis XIV style
10318:Animal painting
10279:Flemish Baroque
10257:
10168:World landscape
10119:Venetian School
10061:
10048:Majorcan school
10015:Novgorod School
10005:Lucchese School
9977:Opus Anglicanum
9969:Norman-Sicilian
9913:Italo-Byzantine
9813:Early Christian
9794:
9778:Pompeian Styles
9591:
9585:
9572:
9558:
9528:
9461:Richard Sammons
9432:
9430:Further reading
9422:
9380:
9361:
9329:
9310:
9291:"Neoclassicism"
9280:
9278:
9271:
9241:
9219:
9203:
9198:
9197:
9187:Wayback Machine
9178:
9174:
9165:
9164:
9160:
9153:
9139:
9135:
9128:
9114:
9110:
9103:
9089:
9085:
9075:
9073:
9065:
9064:
9060:
9053:
9039:
9032:
9022:
9020:
9012:
9011:
9007:
8997:
8995:
8985:
8981:
8974:
8960:
8956:
8949:
8935:
8928:
8918:
8916:
8908:
8907:
8903:
8896:
8882:
8878:
8871:
8857:
8850:
8843:
8829:
8825:
8818:
8804:
8800:
8793:
8779:
8775:
8767:
8763:
8756:
8742:
8738:
8730:
8726:
8718:
8711:
8703:
8699:
8691:
8687:
8680:
8666:
8662:
8655:
8641:
8637:
8630:
8616:
8612:
8605:
8591:
8587:
8580:
8566:
8562:
8555:
8541:
8534:
8527:
8513:
8509:
8497:
8495:
8486:
8485:
8477:
8473:
8463:
8461:
8453:
8452:
8448:
8438:
8436:
8428:
8427:
8423:
8416:
8402:
8395:
8387:
8383:
8375:
8368:
8363:
8359:
8354:
8350:
8345:
8341:
8336:
8332:
8325:
8311:
8307:
8296:
8292:
8285:
8271:
8267:
8259:
8255:
8247:
8240:
8229:
8225:
8215:
8213:
8208:
8207:
8203:
8195:
8191:
8184:
8170:
8166:
8158:
8154:
8144:
8143:, pp. 226.
8139:
8135:
8127:
8120:
8111:
8109:
8104:
8103:
8099:
8091:
8087:
8080:
8066:
8062:
8054:
8050:
8043:
8029:
8025:
8018:
8004:
8000:
7989:
7985:
7974:
7970:
7959:
7955:
7948:
7934:
7930:
7923:
7909:
7905:
7897:
7890:
7882:
7878:
7868:
7866:
7857:
7856:
7852:
7842:
7840:
7832:
7831:
7827:
7816:
7812:
7801:
7797:
7786:
7782:
7775:
7761:
7754:
7746:
7742:
7733:
7732:
7728:
7720:
7716:
7709:
7695:
7691:
7684:
7670:
7666:
7658:
7649:
7641:
7637:
7629:
7625:
7617:
7613:
7608:
7604:
7599:
7595:
7590:
7583:
7572:
7568:
7561:
7547:
7543:
7534:
7530:
7525:
7521:
7516:
7512:
7507:
7503:
7498:
7494:
7485:
7481:
7476:
7472:
7467:
7463:
7455:
7451:
7444:
7430:
7426:
7419:
7405:
7401:
7394:
7380:
7371:
7364:
7352:
7351:
7347:
7342:
7338:
7333:
7329:
7324:
7320:
7315:
7311:
7306:
7302:
7297:
7293:
7289:Honour, 113–114
7288:
7284:
7279:
7275:
7266:
7262:
7255:
7241:
7237:
7230:
7216:
7212:
7205:
7191:
7187:
7180:
7166:
7162:
7155:
7141:
7137:
7130:
7116:
7112:
7105:
7091:
7087:
7079:
7072:
7065:
7051:
7047:
7040:
7026:
7022:
7014:
7010:
7005:
7001:
6996:
6992:
6987:
6983:
6978:
6974:
6967:
6953:
6949:
6939:
6937:
6927:10.2307/2595144
6905:
6901:
6891:
6889:
6880:
6879:
6875:
6870:
6866:
6861:
6857:
6841:
6840:
6836:
6822:
6818:
6811:
6797:
6793:
6786:
6768:
6764:
6759:
6755:
6750:
6746:
6739:
6721:
6717:
6708:
6706:
6698:
6697:
6693:
6684:
6682:
6673:
6672:
6668:
6661:
6642:
6638:
6631:
6620:
6610:"Neoclassicism"
6603:
6599:
6588:
6584:
6577:
6561:
6557:
6552:
6547:
6502:
6494:Sackler Library
6490:Downing College
6424:
6410:
6401:
6387:
6378:
6371:Queen's Gallery
6368:
6359:
6353:
6274:
6260:
6251:
6244:Philippe Starck
6240:Louis XVI style
6236:
6227:
6224:
6215:
6212:Colin Spofforth
6200:Trafford Centre
6196:
6187:
6178:Forum Shops in
6176:
6167:
6161:
6152:
6142:
6133:
6122:
6113:
6110:
6101:
6091:
6082:
6076:
6067:
6057:
6048:
6038:
6029:
6018:
6009:
6002:
5993:
5978:
5969:
5959:
5950:
5939:
5930:
5916:
5907:
5891:Piața Victoriei
5887:Victoria Palace
5883:Calea Victoriei
5860:Casa del Fascio
5653:
5642:
5633:
5630:Șoseaua Panduri
5626:
5617:
5606:
5597:
5578:
5569:
5558:
5549:
5531:
5522:
5519:Petre Antonescu
5503:
5494:
5483:
5474:
5456:
5447:
5435:Main articles:
5433:
5389:Maurice Dufrêne
5331:. Conservative
5305:Marcel Dastugue
5297:Palais de Tokyo
5263:
5253:
5244:
5233:
5224:
5209:
5200:
5185:
5176:
5166:
5157:
5147:
5138:
5124:
5115:
5112:Marcel Dastugue
5104:Palais de Tokyo
5101:
5092:
5081:
5072:
5055:
5046:
5031:
5022:
5008:
4999:
4989:
4980:
4969:Louis XVI style
4965:
4956:
4816:
4639:
4628:
4619:
4617:André Arfvidson
4613:
4604:
4589:
4580:
4577:
4568:
4565:Charles Garnier
4554:
4545:
4509:Igor Stravinsky
4461:
4271:quipped that: "
4265:Thérésa Tallien
4242:
4239:
4230:
4227:François Gérard
4218:
4209:
4194:
4185:
4175:
4166:
4153:
4144:
4136:
4127:
4116:Thérésa Tallien
4112:
4103:
4087:
4078:
4060:
4051:
4042:
4033:
4013:
4004:
3976:
3916:
3905:
3896:
3886:
3877:
3867:
3858:
3855:
3846:
3839:
3830:
3817:
3808:
3798:
3789:
3786:
3777:
3774:
3765:
3757:
3751:
3742:
3736:
3720:Josiah Wedgwood
3709:Venetian window
3666:
3655:
3646:
3627:
3618:
3611:
3602:
3592:
3583:
3565:
3556:
3555:, New York City
3549:
3540:
3537:
3528:
3522:
3513:
3506:
3497:
3487:
3478:
3470:Main articles:
3468:
3394:Ivan Zholtovsky
3368:
3358:
3349:
3339:
3330:
3323:Joseph Hartmann
3311:Calea Victoriei
3281:
3274:
3265:
3262:Calea Victoriei
3255:
3246:
3231:
3222:
3220:Joseph Hartmann
3204:
3195:
3188:
3179:
3166:Francesco Hayez
3139:Cesare Beccaria
3119:Giuseppe Parini
3104:Andrea Palladio
3079:
3072:
3055:
3054:, New York City
3044:
3035:
3026:
3017:
3011:
3002:
2992:
2983:
2973:
2964:
2950:
2941:
2938:Giorgio Massari
2927:
2918:
2911:
2909:Heinrich Strack
2898:
2889:
2883:
2874:
2868:
2859:
2850:
2841:
2835:
2826:
2817:
2808:
2795:
2786:
2777:
2742:
2734:Main articles:
2732:
2588:Louis XIV style
2539:
2536:
2527:
2520:mother-of-pearl
2500:
2491:
2487:
2473:
2464:
2449:
2440:
2433:
2424:
2414:
2405:
2396:Portico of the
2394:
2385:
2378:
2369:
2362:Charles Percier
2351:
2342:
2341:, New York City
2335:
2326:
2320:
2313:
2295:
2286:
2285:(New York City)
2267:Charles Percier
2263:
2254:
2240:
2231:
2228:
2219:
2216:Hôtel Gouthière
2208:
2199:
2193:
2081:
2074:
2065:
2062:
2053:
2050:
2041:
2038:
2029:
2026:Adam Weisweiler
2022:
2013:
2002:
1993:
1982:
1973:
1966:
1957:
1946:
1937:
1926:
1917:
1911:
1902:
1884:Madame du Barry
1880:
1871:
1868:
1859:
1856:
1847:
1840:
1831:
1825:
1816:
1802:
1793:
1787:École militaire
1783:
1774:
1772:Louis XVI style
1768:
1763:
1747:Gothic revivals
1592:Charles Cameron
1580:Josiah Wedgwood
1572:Bank of England
1545:Louis XVI style
1469:Hôtel Gouthière
1462:
1444:Louis XVI style
1438:Main articles:
1436:
1424:Randolph Rogers
1404:Mathieu Kessels
1375:Josiah Wedgwood
1323:
1309:
1300:
1288:
1279:
1265:
1256:
1240:
1231:
1217:
1208:
1194:
1185:
1171:
1162:
1145:
1136:
1118:
1109:
1095:
1086:
1046:Nicolas Poussin
931:'s comments on
922:
907:
898:
887:
878:
865:
856:
849:
840:
828:
819:
807:
798:
784:
775:
765:
756:
735:
726:
723:François Gérard
714:
705:
687:
678:
664:
655:
645:
636:
624:
615:
601:
592:
579:
570:
550:
541:
540:, New York City
523:
514:
500:
491:
489:Capriccio (art)
485:
477:Nicolas Poussin
425:decorative arts
331:classical music
246:
230:decorative arts
154:
79:, also spelled
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
13386:
13376:
13375:
13370:
13365:
13360:
13355:
13350:
13345:
13340:
13335:
13330:
13325:
13308:
13307:
13305:
13304:
13299:
13294:
13289:
13284:
13282:Pueblo Revival
13279:
13274:
13269:
13264:
13259:
13254:
13249:
13244:
13239:
13233:
13231:
13227:
13226:
13224:
13223:
13217:
13215:
13211:
13210:
13208:
13207:
13201:
13199:
13195:
13194:
13192:
13191:
13186:
13181:
13176:
13170:
13168:
13164:
13163:
13161:
13160:
13154:
13152:
13148:
13147:
13145:
13144:
13142:Zakopane Style
13138:
13136:
13132:
13131:
13129:
13128:
13123:
13118:
13112:
13110:
13106:
13105:
13103:
13102:
13097:
13092:
13087:
13081:
13079:
13075:
13074:
13072:
13071:
13065:
13063:
13059:
13058:
13056:
13055:
13050:
13044:
13042:
13038:
13037:
13035:
13034:
13028:
13026:
13022:
13021:
13019:
13018:
13009:
13004:
12999:
12994:
12989:
12984:
12979:
12978:
12977:
12969:
12964:
12959:
12954:
12949:
12943:
12941:
12937:
12936:
12934:
12933:
12928:
12923:
12918:
12913:
12908:
12902:
12900:
12896:
12895:
12893:
12892:
12887:
12882:
12877:
12872:
12867:
12862:
12857:
12855:Louis XV style
12852:
12847:
12842:
12840:Henry IV style
12837:
12835:Henry II style
12831:
12829:
12825:
12824:
12822:
12821:
12816:
12811:
12806:
12805:
12804:
12802:North American
12799:
12794:
12788:Second Empire
12786:
12781:
12779:Rococo Revival
12776:
12775:
12774:
12769:
12764:
12754:
12749:
12744:
12739:
12734:
12725:
12723:Gothic Revival
12720:
12715:
12710:
12705:
12700:
12695:
12690:
12685:
12680:
12674:
12672:
12668:
12667:
12655:
12654:
12647:
12640:
12632:
12623:
12622:
12620:
12619:
12608:
12605:
12604:
12602:
12601:
12596:
12589:
12584:
12579:
12574:
12569:
12564:
12559:
12554:
12553:
12552:
12550:Late modernism
12547:
12537:
12532:
12527:
12522:
12517:
12512:
12507:
12506:
12505:
12500:
12498:Genre painting
12490:
12485:
12480:
12475:
12474:
12473:
12468:
12463:
12458:
12448:
12446:Ballets Russes
12443:
12438:
12433:
12432:
12431:
12429:Asemic writing
12421:
12419:History of art
12415:
12413:
12412:Related topics
12409:
12408:
12405:
12404:
12402:
12401:
12396:
12391:
12386:
12385:
12384:
12379:
12369:
12364:
12359:
12354:
12349:
12347:Relational art
12344:
12339:
12334:
12329:
12324:
12319:
12314:
12309:
12304:
12299:
12294:
12293:
12292:
12282:
12277:
12272:
12270:Hypermodernism
12267:
12266:
12265:
12255:
12250:
12245:
12240:
12235:
12230:
12229:
12228:
12218:
12213:
12208:
12203:
12198:
12193:
12188:
12182:
12180:
12174:
12173:
12171:
12170:
12165:
12160:
12155:
12150:
12145:
12140:
12135:
12130:
12125:
12120:
12115:
12110:
12105:
12100:
12095:
12090:
12085:
12080:
12075:
12070:
12065:
12060:
12055:
12054:
12053:
12043:
12038:
12033:
12028:
12027:
12026:
12016:
12011:
12009:Postminimalism
12006:
12001:
11996:
11990:
11988:
11984:
11983:
11981:
11980:
11975:
11970:
11965:
11960:
11955:
11954:
11953:
11943:
11938:
11933:
11928:
11923:
11918:
11913:
11908:
11903:
11898:
11893:
11888:
11886:Generative art
11883:
11878:
11873:
11868:
11863:
11858:
11856:Conceptual art
11853:
11848:
11843:
11838:
11833:
11828:
11823:
11818:
11813:
11808:
11807:
11806:
11796:
11791:
11786:
11781:
11776:
11770:
11768:
11764:
11763:
11761:
11760:
11755:
11753:Cybernetic art
11750:
11745:
11744:
11743:
11741:Ultra-Lettrist
11738:
11728:
11727:
11726:
11716:
11711:
11706:
11701:
11696:
11691:
11686:
11681:
11676:
11671:
11670:
11669:
11659:
11654:
11649:
11644:
11639:
11634:
11629:
11628:
11627:
11622:
11617:
11615:Arte Informale
11612:
11602:
11597:
11592:
11591:
11590:
11580:
11579:
11578:
11568:
11562:
11560:
11553:
11552:(1945–present)
11540:
11539:
11536:
11535:
11533:
11532:
11527:
11522:
11517:
11512:
11511:
11510:
11500:
11495:
11494:
11493:
11488:
11481:Heroic realism
11478:
11477:
11476:
11466:
11461:
11456:
11451:
11446:
11441:
11434:
11429:
11424:
11419:
11418:
11417:
11415:Latin American
11412:
11402:
11397:
11392:
11387:
11385:Group of Seven
11382:
11377:
11372:
11367:
11366:
11365:
11355:
11350:
11348:Social realism
11345:
11340:
11335:
11334:
11333:
11331:November Group
11323:
11322:
11321:
11316:
11306:
11305:
11304:
11294:
11289:
11288:
11287:
11275:
11270:
11265:
11264:
11263:
11262:
11261:
11254:Latin American
11249:Constructivism
11246:
11244:Crystal Cubism
11241:
11236:
11231:
11225:
11223:
11219:
11218:
11216:
11215:
11210:
11205:
11200:
11195:
11190:
11185:
11184:
11183:
11173:
11168:
11161:
11160:
11159:
11154:
11144:
11143:
11142:
11132:
11127:
11122:
11121:
11120:
11115:
11105:
11100:
11095:
11090:
11085:
11084:
11083:
11078:
11073:
11068:
11058:
11053:
11048:
11043:
11042:
11041:
11030:
11028:
11024:
11023:
11021:
11020:
11015:
11014:
11013:
11003:
11002:
11001:
10996:
10991:
10986:
10981:
10976:
10971:
10970:
10969:
10954:
10949:
10947:Volcano School
10944:
10943:
10942:
10937:
10927:
10922:
10917:
10916:
10915:
10905:
10900:
10899:
10898:
10893:
10888:
10883:
10882:
10881:
10876:
10861:
10856:
10851:
10846:
10845:
10844:
10832:
10827:
10822:
10821:
10820:
10809:
10807:
10800:
10792:
10791:
10788:
10787:
10785:
10784:
10779:
10778:
10777:
10772:
10771:
10770:
10755:
10754:
10753:
10752:
10751:
10741:
10736:
10726:
10721:
10720:
10719:
10709:
10704:
10702:Norwich School
10699:
10694:
10693:
10692:
10691:
10690:
10680:
10675:
10670:
10665:
10660:
10655:
10650:
10645:
10643:Fairy painting
10634:
10632:
10622:
10621:
10619:
10618:
10617:
10616:
10611:
10600:
10595:
10590:
10585:
10580:
10579:
10578:
10567:
10565:
10559:
10558:
10556:
10555:
10554:
10553:
10548:
10547:
10546:
10541:
10536:
10534:Chilote School
10526:
10524:Casta painting
10516:
10515:
10514:
10509:
10504:
10503:
10502:
10500:Tipos del País
10497:
10484:
10483:
10482:
10481:
10480:
10470:
10458:
10456:
10452:
10451:
10449:
10448:
10443:
10442:
10441:
10436:
10431:
10426:
10421:
10409:
10408:
10407:
10400:
10395:
10390:
10388:Louis XV style
10385:
10374:
10372:
10368:
10367:
10365:
10364:
10363:
10362:
10357:
10347:
10342:
10337:
10336:
10335:
10325:
10320:
10315:
10310:
10309:
10308:
10303:
10298:
10297:
10296:
10291:
10281:
10276:
10265:
10263:
10259:
10258:
10256:
10255:
10250:
10245:
10240:
10235:
10234:
10233:
10223:
10222:
10221:
10220:
10219:
10214:
10209:
10199:
10198:
10197:
10192:
10190:Cologne School
10182:
10177:
10172:
10171:
10170:
10155:
10154:
10153:
10152:
10151:
10143:
10138:
10133:
10123:
10122:
10121:
10116:
10111:
10101:
10100:
10099:
10092:
10087:
10071:
10069:
10063:
10062:
10060:
10059:
10058:
10057:
10050:
10045:
10043:Italian school
10034:
10029:
10028:
10027:
10025:Sienese School
10017:
10012:
10007:
10002:
10001:
10000:
9995:
9990:
9980:
9973:
9972:
9971:
9961:
9960:
9959:
9954:
9944:
9939:
9938:
9937:
9935:Pre-Romanesque
9932:
9927:
9917:
9916:
9915:
9910:
9905:
9900:
9890:
9885:
9884:
9883:
9871:
9866:
9864:Donor portrait
9861:
9860:
9859:
9854:
9849:
9844:
9839:
9829:
9828:
9827:
9817:
9816:
9815:
9804:
9802:
9796:
9795:
9793:
9792:
9791:
9790:
9785:
9780:
9775:
9773:Julio-Claudian
9770:
9765:
9755:
9750:
9745:
9740:
9735:
9734:
9733:
9732:
9731:
9726:
9725:
9724:
9722:Greco-Buddhist
9714:
9704:
9699:
9694:
9689:
9684:
9679:
9674:
9669:
9664:
9662:Protogeometric
9659:
9649:
9648:
9647:
9642:
9637:
9632:
9622:
9617:
9616:
9615:
9604:
9602:
9593:
9587:
9586:
9577:
9574:
9573:
9557:
9556:
9549:
9542:
9534:
9527:
9526:External links
9524:
9523:
9522:
9516:
9506:
9500:
9483:
9476:
9470:
9457:
9450:
9443:
9431:
9428:
9427:
9426:
9420:
9405:
9397:Novotny, Fritz
9393:
9384:
9378:
9365:
9359:
9346:
9333:
9327:
9314:
9308:
9295:
9286:
9269:
9260:The Art Museum
9254:
9245:
9239:
9227:Clark, Kenneth
9223:
9217:
9202:
9199:
9196:
9195:
9172:
9158:
9151:
9133:
9126:
9108:
9101:
9083:
9058:
9051:
9030:
9005:
8979:
8972:
8954:
8947:
8926:
8901:
8894:
8876:
8869:
8848:
8841:
8823:
8816:
8798:
8791:
8773:
8761:
8754:
8736:
8734:, p. 181.
8724:
8722:, p. 176.
8709:
8707:, p. 175.
8697:
8685:
8678:
8660:
8653:
8635:
8628:
8610:
8603:
8585:
8578:
8560:
8553:
8532:
8525:
8507:
8498:|journal=
8471:
8446:
8434:musee-orsay.fr
8421:
8414:
8393:
8391:, p. 135.
8381:
8379:, p. 296.
8366:
8357:
8348:
8339:
8330:
8324:978-0415518789
8323:
8305:
8290:
8283:
8265:
8253:
8251:, p. 112.
8238:
8223:
8201:
8199:, p. 104.
8189:
8182:
8164:
8162:, p. 274.
8152:
8133:
8131:, p. 103.
8118:
8097:
8085:
8078:
8060:
8048:
8041:
8023:
8016:
7998:
7983:
7968:
7953:
7946:
7928:
7921:
7903:
7901:, p. 111.
7888:
7886:, p. 275.
7876:
7850:
7825:
7810:
7795:
7780:
7773:
7765:Decorative Art
7752:
7748:de Martin 1925
7740:
7726:
7722:de Martin 1925
7714:
7707:
7689:
7682:
7674:Decorative Art
7664:
7662:, p. 273.
7647:
7643:de Martin 1925
7635:
7633:, p. 276.
7623:
7619:de Martin 1925
7611:
7602:
7593:
7581:
7566:
7559:
7541:
7528:
7519:
7510:
7501:
7492:
7479:
7470:
7461:
7459:, p. 278.
7449:
7442:
7424:
7417:
7399:
7392:
7369:
7362:
7345:
7336:
7327:
7318:
7316:Novotny, 51–54
7309:
7300:
7291:
7282:
7273:
7260:
7253:
7235:
7228:
7210:
7203:
7185:
7178:
7160:
7153:
7135:
7128:
7110:
7103:
7085:
7083:, p. 276.
7070:
7063:
7045:
7038:
7020:
7018:, p. 275.
7008:
6999:
6990:
6981:
6972:
6965:
6947:
6899:
6873:
6864:
6855:
6834:
6816:
6809:
6791:
6784:
6762:
6753:
6744:
6737:
6715:
6691:
6666:
6659:
6645:Greene, Roland
6636:
6629:
6606:Baldick, Chris
6597:
6582:
6575:
6569:. OUP Oxford.
6554:
6553:
6551:
6548:
6546:
6545:
6540:
6534:
6529:
6524:
6519:
6514:
6509:
6503:
6501:
6498:
6468:Pritzker Prize
6426:
6425:
6411:
6404:
6402:
6388:
6381:
6379:
6369:
6362:
6355:Main article:
6352:
6349:
6313:Ricardo Bofill
6284:Robert Venturi
6276:
6275:
6261:
6254:
6252:
6237:
6230:
6228:
6225:
6218:
6216:
6204:Chapman Taylor
6197:
6190:
6188:
6180:Caesars Palace
6177:
6170:
6168:
6162:
6155:
6153:
6149:Ricardo Bofill
6143:
6136:
6134:
6123:
6116:
6114:
6111:
6104:
6102:
6096:, Chicago, by
6092:
6085:
6083:
6077:
6070:
6068:
6058:
6051:
6049:
6045:Robert Venturi
6041:Sainsbury Wing
6039:
6032:
6030:
6019:
6012:
6010:
6003:
5996:
5994:
5982:Robert Venturi
5979:
5972:
5970:
5960:
5953:
5951:
5947:Ricardo Bofill
5940:
5933:
5931:
5917:
5910:
5906:
5903:
5788:Degenerate art
5732:Constructivism
5655:
5654:
5643:
5636:
5634:
5627:
5620:
5618:
5607:
5600:
5598:
5579:
5572:
5570:
5559:
5552:
5550:
5532:
5525:
5523:
5517:, Romania, by
5504:
5497:
5495:
5484:
5477:
5475:
5457:
5450:
5432:
5429:
5413:Louis Philippe
5337:Auguste Perret
5329:Isadora Duncan
5265:
5264:
5260:Charles Abella
5254:
5247:
5245:
5237:Bellu Cemetery
5234:
5227:
5225:
5219:, Romania, by
5210:
5203:
5201:
5189:Severance Hall
5186:
5179:
5177:
5173:Thomas S. Tait
5167:
5160:
5158:
5148:
5141:
5139:
5125:
5118:
5116:
5102:
5095:
5093:
5082:
5075:
5073:
5056:
5049:
5047:
5032:
5025:
5023:
5015:Alfred Janniot
5009:
5002:
5000:
4990:
4983:
4981:
4966:
4959:
4955:
4952:
4944:Anna Akhmatova
4832:Palais Garnier
4818:
4817:
4815:
4814:
4807:
4800:
4792:
4789:
4788:
4787:
4786:
4781:
4776:
4771:
4765:
4764:
4756:
4755:
4751:
4750:
4749:
4748:
4743:
4738:
4732:
4731:
4726:
4718:
4717:
4711:
4710:
4709:
4708:
4703:
4698:
4697:
4696:
4691:
4683:
4675:
4674:
4668:
4667:
4659:
4658:
4652:
4651:
4641:
4640:
4629:
4622:
4620:
4614:
4607:
4605:
4590:
4583:
4581:
4578:
4571:
4569:
4561:Palais Garnier
4555:
4548:
4544:
4541:
4460:
4457:
4348:Gavin Hamilton
4244:
4243:
4240:
4233:
4231:
4219:
4212:
4210:
4195:
4188:
4186:
4176:
4169:
4167:
4154:
4147:
4145:
4137:
4130:
4128:
4113:
4106:
4104:
4088:
4081:
4079:
4061:
4054:
4052:
4043:
4036:
4034:
4030:Gavin Hamilton
4014:
4007:
4003:
4000:
3988:Chiswick House
3984:Alexander Pope
3975:
3972:
3918:
3917:
3906:
3899:
3897:
3887:
3880:
3878:
3868:
3861:
3859:
3856:
3849:
3847:
3843:Ephraim Haines
3840:
3833:
3831:
3818:
3811:
3809:
3799:
3792:
3790:
3787:
3780:
3778:
3775:
3768:
3766:
3752:
3745:
3738:Main article:
3735:
3732:
3668:
3667:
3656:
3649:
3647:
3633:leafs and two
3628:
3621:
3619:
3612:
3605:
3603:
3595:Somerset House
3593:
3586:
3584:
3566:
3559:
3557:
3550:
3543:
3541:
3538:
3531:
3529:
3523:
3516:
3514:
3507:
3500:
3498:
3490:Kedleston Hall
3488:
3481:
3467:
3464:
3425:constructivist
3370:
3369:
3367:, unknown date
3359:
3352:
3350:
3340:
3333:
3329:
3326:
3283:
3282:
3275:
3268:
3266:
3256:
3249:
3247:
3237:, designed by
3232:
3225:
3223:
3205:
3198:
3196:
3189:
3182:
3178:
3175:
3123:Vincenzo Monti
3088:Antonio Canova
3057:
3056:
3045:
3038:
3036:
3027:
3020:
3018:
3012:
3005:
3003:
2993:
2986:
2984:
2974:
2967:
2965:
2951:
2944:
2942:
2930:Palazzo Grassi
2928:
2921:
2917:
2914:
2913:
2912:
2899:
2892:
2890:
2884:
2877:
2875:
2869:
2862:
2860:
2857:Leo von Klenze
2851:
2844:
2842:
2836:
2829:
2827:
2818:
2811:
2809:
2796:
2789:
2787:
2778:
2771:
2731:
2728:
2541:
2540:
2537:
2530:
2528:
2501:
2494:
2492:
2474:
2467:
2465:
2450:
2443:
2441:
2434:
2427:
2425:
2415:
2408:
2406:
2398:Palais Bourbon
2395:
2388:
2386:
2379:
2372:
2370:
2356:'s Bedroom in
2352:
2345:
2343:
2336:
2329:
2322:Main article:
2319:
2316:
2315:
2314:
2296:
2289:
2287:
2264:
2257:
2255:
2241:
2234:
2232:
2229:
2222:
2220:
2209:
2202:
2195:Main article:
2192:
2189:
2083:
2082:
2075:
2068:
2066:
2063:
2056:
2054:
2051:
2044:
2042:
2039:
2032:
2030:
2023:
2016:
2014:
2003:
1996:
1994:
1983:
1976:
1974:
1967:
1960:
1958:
1947:
1940:
1938:
1927:
1920:
1918:
1912:
1905:
1903:
1881:
1874:
1872:
1869:
1862:
1860:
1857:
1850:
1848:
1842:Façade of the
1841:
1834:
1832:
1826:
1819:
1817:
1803:
1796:
1794:
1784:
1777:
1770:Main article:
1767:
1764:
1762:
1759:
1724:Napoleon style
1623:were based on
1435:
1432:
1416:Harriet Hosmer
1400:psychoanalysis
1358:groups of the
1351:Antonio Canova
1325:
1324:
1310:
1303:
1301:
1289:
1282:
1280:
1272:Joseph Chinard
1266:
1259:
1257:
1249:Antonio Canova
1241:
1234:
1232:
1218:
1211:
1209:
1195:
1188:
1186:
1172:
1165:
1163:
1156:Augustin Pajou
1146:
1139:
1137:
1133:Nationalmuseum
1121:Mars and Venus
1119:
1112:
1110:
1098:An Arch-Rascal
1096:
1089:
1085:
1082:
924:
923:
908:
901:
899:
895:Russian Museum
888:
881:
879:
866:
859:
857:
850:
843:
841:
829:
822:
820:
808:
801:
799:
785:
778:
776:
766:
759:
757:
736:
729:
727:
715:
708:
706:
692:Citizen Belley
688:
681:
679:
665:
658:
656:
646:
639:
637:
625:
618:
616:
602:
595:
593:
580:
573:
571:
551:
544:
542:
524:
517:
515:
501:
494:
484:
481:
437:Gavin Hamilton
388:of the age of
245:
242:
238:Napoleonic era
215:Ottoman Empire
199:late antiquity
175:Ancient Greece
81:Neo-classicism
66:Johann Zoffany
48:Antonio Canova
26:
18:Neo-classicism
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
13385:
13374:
13371:
13369:
13366:
13364:
13361:
13359:
13358:Art movements
13356:
13354:
13351:
13349:
13346:
13344:
13341:
13339:
13336:
13334:
13331:
13329:
13326:
13324:
13323:Neoclassicism
13321:
13320:
13318:
13303:
13300:
13298:
13295:
13293:
13290:
13288:
13285:
13283:
13280:
13278:
13275:
13273:
13270:
13268:
13265:
13263:
13260:
13258:
13257:Federal style
13255:
13253:
13250:
13248:
13245:
13243:
13240:
13238:
13235:
13234:
13232:
13230:United States
13228:
13222:
13219:
13218:
13216:
13212:
13206:
13203:
13202:
13200:
13196:
13190:
13187:
13185:
13182:
13180:
13177:
13175:
13174:Neo-Byzantine
13172:
13171:
13169:
13165:
13159:
13156:
13155:
13153:
13149:
13143:
13140:
13139:
13137:
13133:
13127:
13124:
13122:
13119:
13117:
13116:Neo-Manueline
13114:
13113:
13111:
13107:
13101:
13098:
13096:
13093:
13091:
13088:
13086:
13083:
13082:
13080:
13076:
13070:
13067:
13066:
13064:
13060:
13054:
13051:
13049:
13046:
13045:
13043:
13039:
13033:
13030:
13029:
13027:
13023:
13017:
13013:
13012:Tudor Revival
13010:
13008:
13005:
13003:
13000:
12998:
12995:
12993:
12990:
12988:
12987:Neo-Palladian
12985:
12983:
12980:
12976:British India
12975:
12974:
12973:
12970:
12968:
12965:
12963:
12960:
12958:
12955:
12953:
12950:
12948:
12945:
12944:
12942:
12940:Great Britain
12938:
12932:
12931:Rundbogenstil
12929:
12927:
12924:
12922:
12919:
12917:
12914:
12912:
12909:
12907:
12904:
12903:
12901:
12897:
12891:
12888:
12886:
12883:
12881:
12878:
12876:
12873:
12871:
12868:
12866:
12865:Neoclassicism
12863:
12861:
12858:
12856:
12853:
12851:
12848:
12846:
12843:
12841:
12838:
12836:
12833:
12832:
12830:
12826:
12820:
12817:
12815:
12812:
12810:
12807:
12803:
12800:
12798:
12795:
12793:
12790:
12789:
12787:
12785:
12782:
12780:
12777:
12773:
12772:Palazzo style
12770:
12768:
12765:
12763:
12760:
12759:
12758:
12755:
12753:
12752:New Classical
12750:
12748:
12745:
12743:
12740:
12738:
12737:Mayan Revival
12735:
12733:
12729:
12728:Greek Revival
12726:
12724:
12721:
12719:
12716:
12714:
12711:
12709:
12706:
12704:
12703:Neo-Byzantine
12701:
12699:
12696:
12694:
12691:
12689:
12686:
12684:
12681:
12679:
12676:
12675:
12673:
12671:International
12669:
12664:
12660:
12653:
12648:
12646:
12641:
12639:
12634:
12633:
12630:
12618:
12610:
12609:
12606:
12600:
12597:
12595:
12594:
12590:
12588:
12585:
12583:
12580:
12578:
12575:
12573:
12570:
12568:
12565:
12563:
12560:
12558:
12555:
12551:
12548:
12546:
12543:
12542:
12541:
12538:
12536:
12533:
12531:
12528:
12526:
12523:
12521:
12518:
12516:
12513:
12511:
12508:
12504:
12501:
12499:
12496:
12495:
12494:
12491:
12489:
12486:
12484:
12483:Fantastic art
12481:
12479:
12476:
12472:
12469:
12467:
12464:
12462:
12459:
12457:
12454:
12453:
12452:
12451:Christian art
12449:
12447:
12444:
12442:
12439:
12437:
12434:
12430:
12427:
12426:
12425:
12422:
12420:
12417:
12416:
12414:
12410:
12400:
12397:
12395:
12392:
12390:
12387:
12383:
12380:
12378:
12375:
12374:
12373:
12370:
12368:
12365:
12363:
12360:
12358:
12355:
12353:
12352:Skeuomorphism
12350:
12348:
12345:
12343:
12340:
12338:
12335:
12333:
12330:
12328:
12325:
12323:
12320:
12318:
12315:
12313:
12312:Massurrealism
12310:
12308:
12307:Lightpainting
12305:
12303:
12300:
12298:
12295:
12291:
12290:Post-Internet
12288:
12287:
12286:
12283:
12281:
12278:
12276:
12273:
12271:
12268:
12264:
12261:
12260:
12259:
12256:
12254:
12251:
12249:
12246:
12244:
12241:
12239:
12236:
12234:
12231:
12227:
12224:
12223:
12222:
12219:
12217:
12214:
12212:
12209:
12207:
12204:
12202:
12199:
12197:
12194:
12192:
12189:
12187:
12184:
12183:
12181:
12175:
12169:
12166:
12164:
12163:Grunge design
12161:
12159:
12156:
12154:
12151:
12149:
12146:
12144:
12141:
12139:
12136:
12134:
12131:
12129:
12126:
12124:
12121:
12119:
12118:Retrofuturism
12116:
12114:
12113:Scratch video
12111:
12109:
12106:
12104:
12101:
12099:
12098:Memphis Group
12096:
12094:
12091:
12089:
12086:
12084:
12081:
12079:
12076:
12074:
12073:Telematic art
12071:
12069:
12066:
12064:
12063:Guerrilla art
12061:
12059:
12056:
12052:
12049:
12048:
12047:
12044:
12042:
12039:
12037:
12034:
12032:
12029:
12025:
12022:
12021:
12020:
12017:
12015:
12014:Endurance art
12012:
12010:
12007:
12005:
12002:
12000:
11997:
11995:
11992:
11991:
11989:
11985:
11979:
11976:
11974:
11971:
11969:
11966:
11964:
11961:
11959:
11956:
11952:
11949:
11948:
11947:
11944:
11942:
11939:
11937:
11934:
11932:
11929:
11927:
11924:
11922:
11919:
11917:
11914:
11912:
11909:
11907:
11904:
11902:
11899:
11897:
11894:
11892:
11889:
11887:
11884:
11882:
11879:
11877:
11874:
11872:
11869:
11867:
11864:
11862:
11859:
11857:
11854:
11852:
11849:
11847:
11844:
11842:
11839:
11837:
11834:
11832:
11829:
11827:
11824:
11822:
11819:
11817:
11814:
11812:
11809:
11805:
11802:
11801:
11800:
11797:
11795:
11792:
11790:
11787:
11785:
11782:
11780:
11777:
11775:
11772:
11771:
11769:
11765:
11759:
11756:
11754:
11751:
11749:
11746:
11742:
11739:
11737:
11734:
11733:
11732:
11729:
11725:
11722:
11721:
11720:
11717:
11715:
11712:
11710:
11707:
11705:
11702:
11700:
11697:
11695:
11692:
11690:
11687:
11685:
11682:
11680:
11677:
11675:
11674:New media art
11672:
11668:
11665:
11664:
11663:
11660:
11658:
11655:
11653:
11652:Nanyang Style
11650:
11648:
11645:
11643:
11640:
11638:
11635:
11633:
11630:
11626:
11623:
11621:
11618:
11616:
11613:
11611:
11608:
11607:
11606:
11603:
11601:
11598:
11596:
11593:
11589:
11586:
11585:
11584:
11583:Visionary art
11581:
11577:
11574:
11573:
11572:
11569:
11567:
11564:
11563:
11561:
11557:
11554:
11550:
11545:
11541:
11531:
11528:
11526:
11523:
11521:
11518:
11516:
11513:
11509:
11506:
11505:
11504:
11501:
11499:
11496:
11492:
11489:
11487:
11484:
11483:
11482:
11479:
11475:
11472:
11471:
11470:
11467:
11465:
11462:
11460:
11457:
11455:
11452:
11450:
11449:Scuola Romana
11447:
11445:
11442:
11440:
11439:
11435:
11433:
11430:
11428:
11425:
11423:
11420:
11416:
11413:
11411:
11408:
11407:
11406:
11403:
11401:
11398:
11396:
11393:
11391:
11388:
11386:
11383:
11381:
11378:
11376:
11375:Anthropophagy
11373:
11371:
11368:
11364:
11361:
11360:
11359:
11358:Functionalism
11356:
11354:
11351:
11349:
11346:
11344:
11341:
11339:
11336:
11332:
11329:
11328:
11327:
11324:
11320:
11317:
11315:
11312:
11311:
11310:
11307:
11303:
11300:
11299:
11298:
11295:
11293:
11290:
11286:
11285:
11281:
11280:
11279:
11278:Neoplasticism
11276:
11274:
11271:
11269:
11266:
11260:
11257:
11256:
11255:
11252:
11251:
11250:
11247:
11245:
11242:
11240:
11237:
11235:
11232:
11230:
11227:
11226:
11224:
11220:
11214:
11211:
11209:
11206:
11204:
11201:
11199:
11196:
11194:
11191:
11189:
11186:
11182:
11181:Cubo-Futurism
11179:
11178:
11177:
11174:
11172:
11169:
11167:
11166:
11162:
11158:
11155:
11153:
11150:
11149:
11148:
11145:
11141:
11140:Ashcan School
11138:
11137:
11136:
11133:
11131:
11128:
11126:
11123:
11119:
11116:
11114:
11111:
11110:
11109:
11108:Expressionism
11106:
11104:
11101:
11099:
11096:
11094:
11093:Mir iskusstva
11091:
11089:
11086:
11082:
11079:
11077:
11074:
11072:
11069:
11067:
11064:
11063:
11062:
11059:
11057:
11054:
11052:
11049:
11047:
11044:
11040:
11037:
11036:
11035:
11032:
11031:
11029:
11025:
11019:
11016:
11012:
11009:
11008:
11007:
11004:
11000:
10997:
10995:
10992:
10990:
10987:
10985:
10982:
10980:
10977:
10975:
10972:
10968:
10965:
10964:
10963:
10960:
10959:
10958:
10955:
10953:
10950:
10948:
10945:
10941:
10938:
10936:
10933:
10932:
10931:
10928:
10926:
10923:
10921:
10918:
10914:
10911:
10910:
10909:
10906:
10904:
10901:
10897:
10894:
10892:
10889:
10887:
10884:
10880:
10879:Boston School
10877:
10875:
10874:Hoosier Group
10872:
10871:
10870:
10867:
10866:
10865:
10864:Impressionism
10862:
10860:
10859:Peredvizhniki
10857:
10855:
10852:
10850:
10849:Beuron School
10847:
10843:
10840:
10839:
10838:
10837:
10833:
10831:
10828:
10826:
10823:
10819:
10816:
10815:
10814:
10811:
10810:
10808:
10804:
10801:
10797:
10793:
10783:
10780:
10776:
10773:
10769:
10766:
10765:
10764:
10763:Munich School
10761:
10760:
10759:
10756:
10750:
10747:
10746:
10745:
10742:
10740:
10737:
10735:
10732:
10731:
10730:
10727:
10725:
10722:
10718:
10715:
10714:
10713:
10710:
10708:
10705:
10703:
10700:
10698:
10695:
10689:
10686:
10685:
10684:
10681:
10679:
10676:
10674:
10671:
10669:
10666:
10664:
10661:
10659:
10656:
10654:
10651:
10649:
10646:
10644:
10641:
10640:
10639:
10636:
10635:
10633:
10629:
10623:
10615:
10612:
10610:
10607:
10606:
10605:
10601:
10599:
10596:
10594:
10591:
10589:
10586:
10584:
10581:
10577:
10574:
10573:
10572:
10569:
10568:
10566:
10562:Art borrowing
10560:
10552:
10549:
10545:
10542:
10540:
10537:
10535:
10532:
10531:
10530:
10527:
10525:
10522:
10521:
10520:
10517:
10513:
10512:Company style
10510:
10508:
10505:
10501:
10498:
10496:
10493:
10492:
10491:
10488:
10487:
10485:
10479:
10476:
10475:
10474:
10471:
10469:
10466:
10465:
10464:
10460:
10459:
10457:
10453:
10447:
10444:
10440:
10437:
10435:
10432:
10430:
10427:
10425:
10422:
10420:
10419:
10415:
10414:
10413:
10412:Neoclassicism
10410:
10406:
10405:
10401:
10399:
10396:
10394:
10391:
10389:
10386:
10384:
10381:
10380:
10379:
10376:
10375:
10373:
10369:
10361:
10358:
10356:
10353:
10352:
10351:
10348:
10346:
10343:
10341:
10338:
10334:
10331:
10330:
10329:
10326:
10324:
10321:
10319:
10316:
10314:
10311:
10307:
10304:
10302:
10299:
10295:
10292:
10290:
10287:
10286:
10285:
10282:
10280:
10277:
10275:
10272:
10271:
10270:
10267:
10266:
10264:
10260:
10254:
10251:
10249:
10246:
10244:
10241:
10239:
10238:Cretan School
10236:
10232:
10229:
10228:
10227:
10224:
10218:
10215:
10213:
10210:
10208:
10205:
10204:
10203:
10200:
10196:
10195:Danube school
10193:
10191:
10188:
10187:
10186:
10183:
10181:
10178:
10176:
10173:
10169:
10166:
10165:
10164:
10161:
10160:
10159:
10156:
10150:
10149:
10144:
10142:
10139:
10137:
10134:
10132:
10129:
10128:
10127:
10124:
10120:
10117:
10115:
10112:
10110:
10107:
10106:
10105:
10102:
10098:
10097:
10093:
10091:
10088:
10086:
10083:
10082:
10081:
10078:
10077:
10076:
10073:
10072:
10070:
10068:
10064:
10056:
10055:
10051:
10049:
10046:
10044:
10041:
10040:
10039:
10035:
10033:
10030:
10026:
10023:
10022:
10021:
10018:
10016:
10013:
10011:
10008:
10006:
10003:
9999:
9996:
9994:
9991:
9989:
9986:
9985:
9984:
9981:
9979:
9978:
9974:
9970:
9967:
9966:
9965:
9962:
9958:
9955:
9953:
9950:
9949:
9948:
9945:
9943:
9940:
9936:
9933:
9931:
9928:
9926:
9923:
9922:
9921:
9918:
9914:
9911:
9909:
9906:
9904:
9901:
9899:
9896:
9895:
9894:
9891:
9889:
9886:
9882:
9881:
9877:
9876:
9875:
9872:
9870:
9867:
9865:
9862:
9858:
9855:
9853:
9850:
9848:
9845:
9843:
9840:
9838:
9835:
9834:
9833:
9830:
9826:
9823:
9822:
9821:
9818:
9814:
9811:
9810:
9809:
9806:
9805:
9803:
9801:
9797:
9789:
9786:
9784:
9781:
9779:
9776:
9774:
9771:
9769:
9766:
9764:
9761:
9760:
9759:
9756:
9754:
9751:
9749:
9746:
9744:
9741:
9739:
9736:
9730:
9727:
9723:
9720:
9719:
9718:
9715:
9713:
9710:
9709:
9708:
9705:
9703:
9700:
9698:
9695:
9693:
9690:
9688:
9685:
9683:
9680:
9678:
9675:
9673:
9672:Orientalizing
9670:
9668:
9665:
9663:
9660:
9658:
9657:Sub-Mycenaean
9655:
9654:
9653:
9650:
9646:
9643:
9641:
9638:
9636:
9633:
9631:
9628:
9627:
9626:
9623:
9621:
9618:
9614:
9611:
9610:
9609:
9606:
9605:
9603:
9601:
9597:
9594:
9588:
9584:
9580:
9575:
9571:art movements
9570:
9566:
9562:
9555:
9550:
9548:
9543:
9541:
9536:
9535:
9532:
9521:
9517:
9515:
9511:
9507:
9505:
9501:
9498:
9494:
9491:
9487:
9484:
9481:
9477:
9475:
9471:
9469:
9467:
9462:
9458:
9455:
9451:
9448:
9444:
9442:
9438:
9434:
9433:
9423:
9421:9780874130997
9417:
9413:
9412:
9406:
9402:
9398:
9394:
9390:
9385:
9381:
9375:
9371:
9366:
9362:
9360:9780520208070
9356:
9352:
9347:
9342:
9338:
9334:
9330:
9324:
9320:
9315:
9311:
9305:
9301:
9296:
9292:
9287:
9276:
9272:
9266:
9262:
9261:
9255:
9251:
9246:
9242:
9240:0-86007-718-7
9236:
9232:
9228:
9224:
9220:
9214:
9210:
9205:
9204:
9192:
9188:
9184:
9181:
9176:
9168:
9162:
9154:
9148:
9144:
9137:
9129:
9123:
9119:
9112:
9104:
9098:
9094:
9087:
9072:
9068:
9062:
9054:
9048:
9044:
9037:
9035:
9019:
9015:
9009:
8994:
8990:
8983:
8975:
8969:
8965:
8958:
8950:
8944:
8940:
8933:
8931:
8915:
8911:
8905:
8897:
8891:
8887:
8880:
8872:
8866:
8862:
8855:
8853:
8844:
8838:
8834:
8827:
8819:
8813:
8809:
8802:
8794:
8788:
8784:
8777:
8770:
8765:
8757:
8751:
8747:
8740:
8733:
8728:
8721:
8716:
8714:
8706:
8701:
8695:, p. 72.
8694:
8689:
8681:
8675:
8671:
8664:
8656:
8650:
8646:
8639:
8631:
8625:
8621:
8614:
8606:
8600:
8596:
8589:
8581:
8575:
8571:
8564:
8556:
8550:
8546:
8539:
8537:
8528:
8522:
8518:
8511:
8503:
8490:
8482:
8475:
8460:
8459:gulbenkian.pt
8456:
8450:
8435:
8431:
8425:
8417:
8411:
8407:
8400:
8398:
8390:
8385:
8378:
8373:
8371:
8361:
8352:
8346:Hunt, 244–245
8343:
8334:
8326:
8320:
8316:
8309:
8301:
8294:
8286:
8280:
8276:
8269:
8263:, p. 31.
8262:
8257:
8250:
8245:
8243:
8234:
8227:
8211:
8205:
8198:
8193:
8185:
8179:
8175:
8168:
8161:
8156:
8148:
8142:
8137:
8130:
8125:
8123:
8107:
8101:
8094:
8089:
8081:
8075:
8071:
8064:
8058:, p. 65.
8057:
8052:
8044:
8038:
8034:
8027:
8019:
8013:
8009:
8002:
7994:
7987:
7979:
7972:
7964:
7957:
7949:
7943:
7939:
7932:
7924:
7918:
7914:
7907:
7900:
7895:
7893:
7885:
7880:
7864:
7860:
7854:
7839:
7835:
7829:
7821:
7814:
7806:
7799:
7791:
7784:
7776:
7770:
7766:
7759:
7757:
7750:, p. 61.
7749:
7744:
7736:
7730:
7724:, p. 17.
7723:
7718:
7710:
7704:
7700:
7693:
7685:
7679:
7675:
7668:
7661:
7656:
7654:
7652:
7645:, p. 13.
7644:
7639:
7632:
7627:
7621:, p. 11.
7620:
7615:
7606:
7597:
7588:
7586:
7577:
7570:
7562:
7556:
7552:
7545:
7538:
7532:
7523:
7514:
7505:
7496:
7489:
7483:
7474:
7465:
7458:
7453:
7445:
7439:
7435:
7428:
7420:
7414:
7410:
7403:
7395:
7389:
7385:
7378:
7376:
7374:
7365:
7359:
7355:
7349:
7340:
7331:
7322:
7313:
7304:
7295:
7286:
7277:
7270:
7264:
7256:
7250:
7246:
7239:
7231:
7225:
7221:
7214:
7206:
7200:
7196:
7189:
7181:
7175:
7171:
7164:
7156:
7150:
7146:
7139:
7131:
7125:
7121:
7114:
7106:
7100:
7096:
7089:
7082:
7077:
7075:
7066:
7060:
7056:
7049:
7041:
7035:
7031:
7024:
7017:
7012:
7006:Honour, 43–62
7003:
6994:
6985:
6976:
6968:
6962:
6958:
6951:
6936:
6932:
6928:
6924:
6920:
6916:
6911:
6903:
6887:
6883:
6877:
6868:
6859:
6851:
6845:
6837:
6831:
6827:
6820:
6812:
6806:
6802:
6795:
6787:
6781:
6777:
6773:
6766:
6757:
6748:
6740:
6734:
6729:
6728:
6719:
6705:
6701:
6695:
6680:
6676:
6670:
6662:
6656:
6652:
6651:
6646:
6640:
6632:
6630:9780191783234
6626:
6618:
6617:
6611:
6607:
6601:
6593:
6586:
6578:
6576:9780199571123
6572:
6568:
6567:
6559:
6555:
6544:
6541:
6538:
6535:
6533:
6530:
6528:
6525:
6523:
6520:
6518:
6517:Antiquization
6515:
6513:
6510:
6508:
6505:
6504:
6497:
6495:
6491:
6487:
6486:Quinlan Terry
6482:
6480:
6476:
6471:
6469:
6465:
6461:
6456:
6454:
6450:
6446:
6442:
6438:
6434:
6429:
6422:
6419:, Berlin, by
6418:
6414:
6408:
6403:
6399:
6395:
6394:Earl Swensson
6391:
6385:
6380:
6376:
6372:
6366:
6361:
6360:
6358:
6348:
6346:
6345:Aschaffenburg
6342:
6338:
6334:
6330:
6326:
6322:
6318:
6314:
6310:
6305:
6301:
6297:
6293:
6292:Postmodernism
6289:
6285:
6281:
6272:
6264:
6258:
6253:
6249:
6248:polycarbonate
6245:
6241:
6234:
6229:
6222:
6217:
6213:
6209:
6205:
6201:
6194:
6189:
6185:
6181:
6174:
6169:
6165:
6159:
6154:
6150:
6147:, France, by
6146:
6140:
6135:
6131:
6127:
6124:M2 Building,
6120:
6115:
6108:
6103:
6099:
6095:
6089:
6084:
6080:
6074:
6069:
6065:
6061:
6055:
6050:
6046:
6042:
6036:
6031:
6027:
6016:
6011:
6007:
6000:
5995:
5991:
5987:
5983:
5976:
5971:
5967:
5966:Charles Moore
5963:
5957:
5952:
5948:
5944:
5937:
5932:
5928:
5924:
5923:Edward Genter
5920:
5914:
5909:
5908:
5905:Postmodernism
5902:
5900:
5896:
5892:
5888:
5884:
5880:
5876:
5872:
5867:
5865:
5861:
5857:
5853:
5849:
5845:
5841:
5837:
5833:
5828:
5826:
5822:
5818:
5814:
5810:
5806:
5801:
5797:
5793:
5789:
5785:
5781:
5777:
5773:
5768:
5766:
5762:
5758:
5754:
5750:
5746:
5741:
5737:
5733:
5729:
5724:
5720:
5715:
5710:
5708:
5704:
5700:
5696:
5692:
5688:
5684:
5680:
5676:
5672:
5668:
5664:
5660:
5659:Fascist Italy
5647:
5640:
5635:
5631:
5624:
5619:
5615:
5612:, Moscow, by
5611:
5604:
5599:
5595:
5591:
5587:
5583:
5576:
5571:
5567:
5564:, Berlin, by
5563:
5556:
5551:
5548:
5540:
5536:
5529:
5524:
5520:
5516:
5512:
5508:
5501:
5496:
5492:
5491:Isaak Brodsky
5488:
5481:
5476:
5472:
5468:
5464:
5460:
5454:
5449:
5448:
5446:
5442:
5438:
5428:
5427:, 1928–1929.
5426:
5423:, France, by
5422:
5418:
5414:
5410:
5406:
5402:
5398:
5394:
5390:
5385:
5383:
5379:
5375:
5371:
5367:
5363:
5362:Henri Matisse
5359:
5355:
5351:
5350:Ancient Egypt
5347:
5346:
5340:
5338:
5334:
5330:
5326:
5322:
5318:
5314:
5310:
5306:
5302:
5298:
5294:
5290:
5289:Pablo Picasso
5286:
5282:
5278:
5274:
5270:
5261:
5257:
5251:
5246:
5242:
5238:
5231:
5226:
5222:
5218:
5214:
5207:
5202:
5194:
5190:
5183:
5178:
5174:
5170:
5164:
5159:
5155:
5151:
5145:
5140:
5136:
5132:
5129:, Serbia, by
5128:
5122:
5117:
5113:
5109:
5105:
5099:
5094:
5090:
5086:
5079:
5074:
5071:
5067:
5063:
5059:
5053:
5048:
5044:
5040:
5036:
5035:Architectures
5029:
5024:
5020:
5016:
5012:
5006:
5001:
4998:
4994:
4987:
4982:
4978:
4977:Musée d'Orsay
4974:
4970:
4963:
4958:
4957:
4951:
4949:
4945:
4941:
4937:
4936:Wyndham Lewis
4933:
4929:
4926:were laid by
4925:
4921:
4916:
4914:
4910:
4906:
4900:
4898:
4894:
4893:Edwin Lutyens
4890:
4886:
4882:
4878:
4874:
4870:
4866:
4861:
4859:
4858:Pablo Picasso
4855:
4851:
4845:
4841:
4837:
4833:
4829:
4825:
4813:
4808:
4806:
4801:
4799:
4794:
4793:
4791:
4790:
4785:
4782:
4780:
4777:
4775:
4772:
4770:
4767:
4766:
4763:
4760:
4759:
4758:
4757:
4753:
4752:
4747:
4744:
4742:
4739:
4737:
4734:
4733:
4730:
4727:
4725:
4724:Neoclassicism
4722:
4721:
4720:
4719:
4716:
4713:
4712:
4707:
4704:
4702:
4699:
4695:
4692:
4690:
4687:
4686:
4684:
4682:
4679:
4678:
4677:
4676:
4673:
4670:
4669:
4665:
4661:
4660:
4657:
4654:
4653:
4649:
4645:
4644:
4637:
4633:
4626:
4621:
4618:
4611:
4606:
4602:
4598:
4597:Reed and Stem
4594:
4591:Beaux-Arts -
4587:
4582:
4575:
4570:
4566:
4562:
4558:
4552:
4547:
4546:
4540:
4538:
4534:
4530:
4526:
4522:
4518:
4514:
4510:
4506:
4502:
4497:
4492:
4490:
4486:
4482:
4481:Impressionism
4478:
4473:
4469:
4465:
4456:
4454:
4449:
4448:
4442:
4438:
4437:
4432:
4428:
4424:
4420:
4416:
4412:
4408:
4404:
4400:
4396:
4391:
4389:
4388:
4383:
4382:
4377:
4376:
4371:
4370:Benjamin West
4367:
4363:
4359:
4358:
4353:
4349:
4345:
4344:
4340:
4336:
4335:James Dawkins
4331:
4326:
4324:
4320:
4319:Ancien Régime
4316:
4315:knee-breeches
4312:
4308:
4302:
4299:
4295:
4291:
4285:
4283:
4278:
4274:
4270:
4266:
4262:
4258:
4254:
4250:
4237:
4232:
4228:
4224:
4223:
4216:
4211:
4207:
4203:
4199:
4192:
4187:
4179:
4173:
4168:
4164:
4160:
4159:
4151:
4146:
4142:
4141:
4134:
4129:
4121:
4117:
4110:
4105:
4101:
4097:
4093:
4092:
4085:
4080:
4076:
4072:
4068:
4064:
4058:
4053:
4049:
4048:
4040:
4035:
4031:
4027:
4026:
4022:
4018:
4017:James Dawkins
4011:
4006:
4005:
3999:
3997:
3993:
3989:
3985:
3981:
3971:
3969:
3965:
3961:
3957:
3953:
3948:
3944:
3940:
3936:
3932:
3927:
3923:
3914:
3910:
3903:
3898:
3894:
3890:
3884:
3879:
3875:
3871:
3865:
3860:
3853:
3848:
3844:
3837:
3832:
3829:
3825:
3821:
3815:
3810:
3806:
3802:
3796:
3791:
3784:
3779:
3772:
3767:
3763:
3749:
3744:
3743:
3741:
3740:Federal style
3731:
3729:
3725:
3721:
3716:
3714:
3710:
3706:
3701:
3697:
3693:
3689:
3685:
3681:
3677:
3673:
3664:
3653:
3648:
3640:
3636:
3632:
3625:
3620:
3609:
3604:
3600:
3597:, London, by
3596:
3590:
3585:
3581:
3580:Harris Museum
3573:
3569:
3563:
3558:
3554:
3547:
3542:
3535:
3530:
3526:
3520:
3515:
3511:
3510:Osterley Park
3508:Eating Room,
3504:
3499:
3495:
3491:
3485:
3480:
3479:
3477:
3473:
3463:
3461:
3457:
3453:
3449:
3445:
3441:
3437:
3433:
3428:
3426:
3422:
3418:
3414:
3410:
3405:
3403:
3399:
3395:
3391:
3387:
3383:
3379:
3375:
3366:
3362:
3356:
3351:
3347:
3343:
3337:
3332:
3331:
3325:
3324:
3320:
3316:
3312:
3307:
3305:
3300:
3296:
3292:
3288:
3279:
3272:
3267:
3263:
3259:
3253:
3248:
3244:
3240:
3236:
3229:
3224:
3221:
3217:
3209:
3202:
3197:
3193:
3186:
3181:
3180:
3174:
3171:
3167:
3162:
3160:
3156:
3152:
3148:
3144:
3140:
3136:
3132:
3128:
3124:
3120:
3116:
3111:
3109:
3105:
3101:
3097:
3093:
3089:
3085:
3065:
3063:
3053:
3049:
3042:
3037:
3034:
3030:
3024:
3019:
3015:
3009:
3004:
3000:
2996:
2990:
2985:
2981:
2977:
2971:
2966:
2962:
2958:
2955:Opera House,
2954:
2948:
2943:
2939:
2935:
2931:
2925:
2920:
2919:
2910:
2906:
2902:
2896:
2891:
2887:
2881:
2876:
2872:
2866:
2861:
2858:
2854:
2848:
2843:
2839:
2833:
2828:
2825:
2821:
2815:
2810:
2807:
2803:
2799:
2793:
2788:
2785:
2781:
2775:
2770:
2769:
2768:
2766:
2762:
2757:
2755:
2751:
2747:
2741:
2737:
2727:
2725:
2722:
2718:
2714:
2710:
2706:
2702:
2698:
2694:
2690:
2686:
2682:
2678:
2674:
2670:
2666:
2662:
2658:
2654:
2650:
2646:
2642:
2638:
2634:
2630:
2626:
2622:
2618:
2614:
2610:
2606:
2602:
2598:
2593:
2589:
2584:
2582:
2581:mantel clocks
2578:
2574:
2570:
2566:
2562:
2558:
2554:
2550:
2546:
2534:
2529:
2525:
2521:
2517:
2513:
2509:
2505:
2498:
2493:
2482:
2478:
2471:
2466:
2462:
2458:
2455:; 1809–1819;
2454:
2447:
2442:
2438:
2431:
2426:
2422:
2418:
2412:
2407:
2403:
2402:Bernard Poyet
2399:
2392:
2387:
2383:
2376:
2371:
2367:
2363:
2359:
2355:
2349:
2344:
2340:
2333:
2328:
2327:
2325:
2312:
2304:
2300:
2293:
2288:
2284:
2276:
2272:
2268:
2261:
2256:
2253:
2245:
2238:
2233:
2226:
2221:
2217:
2213:
2210:Panel win an
2206:
2201:
2200:
2198:
2188:
2186:
2182:
2178:
2174:
2170:
2167:
2163:
2159:
2155:
2151:
2147:
2143:
2139:
2135:
2131:
2127:
2124:, interlace,
2123:
2119:
2115:
2111:
2107:
2103:
2098:
2096:
2092:
2088:
2079:
2072:
2067:
2060:
2055:
2048:
2043:
2036:
2031:
2027:
2020:
2015:
2011:
2007:
2000:
1995:
1991:
1987:
1980:
1975:
1971:
1964:
1959:
1955:
1951:
1944:
1939:
1935:
1931:
1924:
1919:
1915:
1909:
1904:
1901:
1897:
1894:, soft-paste
1893:
1889:
1888:Martin Carlin
1885:
1878:
1873:
1866:
1861:
1854:
1849:
1845:
1844:Petit Trianon
1838:
1833:
1829:
1823:
1818:
1814:
1810:
1806:
1800:
1795:
1792:
1788:
1781:
1776:
1775:
1773:
1758:
1754:
1752:
1748:
1744:
1740:
1735:
1733:
1729:
1725:
1721:
1720:Regency style
1717:
1716:Federal style
1713:
1709:
1705:
1701:
1700:Greek Revival
1694:
1690:
1686:
1682:
1678:
1674:
1672:
1668:
1664:
1663:
1657:
1656:
1651:
1650:
1645:
1640:
1638:
1634:
1630:
1626:
1622:
1618:
1614:
1610:
1609:
1604:
1600:
1595:
1593:
1589:
1585:
1581:
1577:
1573:
1569:
1565:
1561:
1556:
1554:
1550:
1546:
1542:
1538:
1533:
1531:
1527:
1526:
1521:
1520:Grigory Orlov
1517:
1513:
1509:
1505:
1499:
1494:
1486:
1482:
1477:
1470:
1466:
1461:
1457:
1453:
1449:
1445:
1441:
1431:
1429:
1425:
1421:
1417:
1413:
1407:
1405:
1401:
1397:
1392:
1388:
1384:
1380:
1376:
1372:
1368:
1363:
1361:
1356:
1353:and the Dane
1352:
1348:
1346:
1342:
1338:
1334:
1330:
1321:
1317:
1313:
1307:
1302:
1298:
1294:
1293:
1286:
1281:
1277:
1273:
1269:
1263:
1258:
1254:
1250:
1246:
1245:
1244:Venus Victrix
1238:
1233:
1229:
1225:
1221:
1215:
1210:
1206:
1202:
1198:
1192:
1187:
1183:
1179:
1175:
1169:
1164:
1161:
1157:
1153:
1149:
1143:
1138:
1134:
1126:
1122:
1116:
1111:
1107:
1103:
1099:
1093:
1088:
1087:
1081:
1079:
1078:Impressionism
1074:
1070:
1066:
1061:
1059:
1055:
1051:
1047:
1043:
1039:
1034:
1030:
1029:
1024:
1019:
1017:
1013:
1009:
1008:
1003:
1002:
997:
993:
989:
984:
978:
976:
972:
968:
967:Fritz Novotny
964:
960:
956:
955:
950:
946:
942:
938:
934:
930:
929:Kenneth Clark
920:
912:
905:
900:
896:
892:
891:Karl Briullov
885:
880:
877:
873:
869:
863:
858:
854:
847:
842:
838:
834:
833:
826:
821:
817:
813:
812:
805:
800:
796:
792:
788:
782:
777:
773:
769:
763:
758:
754:
746:
742:
741:
733:
728:
724:
720:
719:
712:
707:
703:
699:
695:
693:
685:
680:
676:
672:
668:
662:
657:
653:
649:
643:
638:
634:
630:
629:
622:
617:
613:
609:
605:
599:
594:
591:
587:
583:
577:
572:
568:
560:
556:
555:
548:
543:
539:
531:
527:
521:
516:
512:
508:
504:
498:
493:
492:
490:
480:
478:
474:
473:
468:
464:
460:
456:
452:
449:
444:
442:
438:
434:
430:
426:
422:
418:
413:
411:
407:
403:
399:
395:
391:
387:
378:
374:
370:
369:
364:
360:
356:
354:
353:Greek tragedy
350:
349:ornamentation
346:
345:
340:
336:
332:
328:
324:
320:
315:
313:
309:
305:
300:
297:
293:
289:
285:
277:
273:
269:
267:
263:
259:
255:
251:
241:
239:
235:
231:
227:
222:
220:
216:
212:
208:
204:
200:
196:
195:Archaic Greek
192:
188:
184:
180:
176:
172:
168:
167:ornamentation
164:
160:
149:
144:
142:
138:
134:
130:
126:
122:
118:
114:
110:
106:
102:
98:
94:
90:
86:
82:
78:
77:Neoclassicism
72:, Burnley, UK
71:
67:
63:
59:
53:
49:
45:
44:
39:
33:
19:
13267:Jeffersonian
13085:Dragon style
12926:Resort style
12890:Belle Époque
12875:Empire style
12762:Châteauesque
12747:Neoclassical
12593:Trompe-l'œil
12591:
12562:Outsider art
12515:Illustration
12471:Lutheran art
12461:Catholic art
12424:Abstract art
12394:Unilalianism
12357:Software art
12332:Neosymbolism
12322:Neo-futurism
12285:Internet art
12275:Hyperrealism
12128:Superfiction
11911:Photorealism
11779:Afrofuturism
11544:Contemporary
11520:Dimensionism
11503:Concrete art
11436:
11432:Precisionism
11282:
11229:Sosaku-hanga
11203:Productivism
11193:Metaphysical
11163:
11152:Proto-Cubism
11056:Secessionism
11018:Costumbrismo
10903:Aestheticism
10854:Hague School
10834:
10758:Academic art
10739:Costumbrismo
10707:Empire style
10544:Quito School
10539:Cusco School
10455:Colonial art
10416:
10411:
10404:Fête galante
10402:
10371:18th century
10333:Delft School
10284:Caravaggisti
10262:17th century
10147:
10104:Quattrocento
10094:
10052:
9975:
9878:
9808:Late antique
9692:Severe style
9682:Black-figure
9569:Contemporary
9519:
9509:
9503:
9490:John Adamson
9485:
9473:
9465:
9453:
9446:
9436:
9410:
9400:
9388:
9369:
9350:
9340:
9337:Honour, Hugh
9318:
9299:
9279:. Retrieved
9259:
9249:
9230:
9208:
9190:
9175:
9161:
9142:
9136:
9117:
9111:
9092:
9086:
9074:. Retrieved
9070:
9061:
9042:
9021:. Retrieved
9017:
9008:
8996:. Retrieved
8992:
8982:
8963:
8957:
8938:
8917:. Retrieved
8913:
8904:
8885:
8879:
8860:
8832:
8826:
8807:
8801:
8782:
8776:
8769:Hopkins 2014
8764:
8745:
8739:
8727:
8720:Hopkins 2014
8705:Hopkins 2014
8700:
8688:
8669:
8663:
8644:
8638:
8619:
8613:
8594:
8588:
8569:
8563:
8544:
8516:
8510:
8489:cite journal
8474:
8462:. Retrieved
8458:
8449:
8437:. Retrieved
8433:
8424:
8405:
8389:Hopkins 2014
8384:
8360:
8351:
8342:
8333:
8314:
8308:
8299:
8293:
8274:
8268:
8256:
8232:
8226:
8214:. Retrieved
8204:
8197:Hopkins 2014
8192:
8173:
8167:
8155:
8136:
8129:Hopkins 2014
8110:. Retrieved
8100:
8088:
8069:
8063:
8051:
8032:
8026:
8007:
8001:
7992:
7986:
7977:
7971:
7962:
7956:
7937:
7931:
7912:
7906:
7899:Hopkins 2014
7879:
7867:. Retrieved
7862:
7853:
7841:. Retrieved
7837:
7828:
7819:
7813:
7804:
7798:
7789:
7783:
7764:
7743:
7729:
7717:
7698:
7692:
7673:
7667:
7638:
7626:
7614:
7605:
7596:
7578:. p. 1.
7575:
7569:
7550:
7544:
7536:
7531:
7522:
7513:
7504:
7495:
7487:
7482:
7473:
7468:Novotny, 378
7464:
7452:
7433:
7427:
7408:
7402:
7383:
7353:
7348:
7339:
7330:
7321:
7312:
7303:
7294:
7285:
7276:
7263:
7244:
7238:
7219:
7213:
7194:
7188:
7169:
7163:
7144:
7138:
7119:
7113:
7094:
7088:
7054:
7048:
7029:
7023:
7011:
7002:
6993:
6984:
6975:
6956:
6950:
6938:. Retrieved
6918:
6914:
6902:
6890:. Retrieved
6885:
6876:
6867:
6858:
6825:
6819:
6800:
6794:
6771:
6765:
6756:
6747:
6726:
6718:
6707:. Retrieved
6703:
6694:
6683:. Retrieved
6681:. 2023-06-01
6678:
6669:
6649:
6639:
6615:
6600:
6585:
6565:
6558:
6483:
6472:
6457:
6451:among them.
6430:
6427:
6417:Neues Museum
6396:Associates,
6375:John Simpson
6300:less is more
6287:
6277:
6128:, Japan, by
5895:Royal Palace
5893:no. 1). The
5868:
5836:ancient Rome
5829:
5780:Adolf Hitler
5776:Albert Speer
5769:
5767:'s Romania.
5711:
5687:Soviet Union
5671:Soviet Union
5663:Nazi Germany
5656:
5645:
5594:Mario Romano
5566:Albert Speer
5539:Josef Thorak
5534:
5513:no. 36–46),
5486:
5401:André Groult
5386:
5377:
5343:
5341:
5301:André Aubert
5266:
5135:Josif Najman
5108:André Aubert
5106:, Paris, by
5034:
5010:
4973:Clément Mère
4917:
4901:
4868:
4862:
4856:
4821:
4723:
4563:, Paris, by
4504:
4493:
4462:
4452:
4434:
4395:Bedford Crop
4392:
4385:
4379:
4373:
4355:
4333:
4327:
4310:
4303:
4286:
4272:
4245:
4220:
4202:Le Bon Genre
4201:
4177:
4156:
4138:
4089:
4075:John Hoppner
4067:Bedford Crop
4045:
4015:
3978:In England,
3977:
3919:
3913:James Calrow
3717:
3688:egg-and-dart
3669:
3572:John Flaxman
3567:
3432:Soviet Union
3429:
3406:
3402:Ilya Golosov
3371:
3365:Jacob Guerne
3308:
3293:, later the
3284:
3163:
3157:and, later,
3112:
3066:
3058:
2997:, Milan, by
2978:, Milan, by
2838:Altes Museum
2758:
2754:Altes Museum
2743:
2723:
2616:
2608:
2585:
2542:
2400:, Paris, by
2324:Empire style
2303:Jacob Frères
2185:trompe-l'œil
2099:
2094:
2084:
1934:Victor Louis
1807:, Paris, by
1755:
1739:academic art
1736:
1723:
1704:Empire style
1697:
1693:Empire style
1660:
1653:
1647:
1641:
1621:William Kent
1612:
1606:
1596:
1557:
1534:
1523:
1500:
1497:
1483:room", from
1452:Empire style
1420:Hiram Powers
1408:
1395:
1381:and his son
1371:John Flaxman
1364:
1360:Three Graces
1359:
1349:
1326:
1311:
1290:
1267:
1242:
1219:
1201:John Flaxman
1196:
1173:
1151:
1147:
1120:
1097:
1062:
1026:
1020:
1012:Henry Fuseli
1005:
999:
979:
952:
949:John Flaxman
941:Villa Albani
936:
935:' ambitious
925:
919:Neues Museum
830:
809:
786:
767:
737:
716:
690:Portrait of
689:
675:John Flaxman
647:
626:
603:
581:
552:
525:
502:
470:
445:
417:architecture
414:
382:
366:
342:
316:
301:
291:
287:
281:
247:
226:Empire style
223:
210:
182:
171:Ancient Rome
145:
109:architecture
80:
76:
75:
61:
41:
13221:Neo-Mudéjar
13121:Neo-Mudéjar
13062:Netherlands
12911:Gründerzeit
12906:Biedermeier
12683:Art Nouveau
12659:Historicism
12478:Digital art
12441:Avant-garde
12382:Superstroke
12258:Flat design
12253:Fictive art
12248:Excessivism
12196:Art for art
12191:Altermodern
12133:Taring Padi
12068:Lowbrow art
12036:Pliontanism
11973:Yoru no Kai
11926:Process art
11866:Systems art
11836:Arte Povera
11758:Antipodeans
11667:in New York
11637:Jikken Kōbō
11600:Color field
11469:Regionalism
11438:Aeropittura
11427:Neo-Fauvism
11400:Neues Sehen
11370:Kinetic art
11234:Suprematism
11208:Synchromism
11125:Noucentisme
11046:Primitivism
11034:Art Nouveau
10989:Cloisonnism
10979:Pointillism
10974:Divisionism
10952:Incoherents
10913:Art pottery
10799:(1863–1944)
10749:Macchiaioli
10724:Biedermeier
10712:Historicism
10697:Orientalism
10638:Romanticism
10609:Akita ranga
10461:Art of the
10446:Picturesque
10398:Chinoiserie
10393:Frederician
10231:Tudor court
10126:Cinquecento
10067:Renaissance
10054:Mappa mundi
10038:cartography
9930:Carolingian
9925:Merovingian
9908:Palaeologan
9880:Repoblación
9837:Anglo-Saxon
9768:Gallo-Roman
9707:Hellenistic
9702:Kerch style
9640:Minyan ware
9023:3 September
8919:3 September
8141:Bailey 2012
7838:madparis.fr
7307:Novotny, 62
6543:Skopje 2014
6423:, 2009-2018
6377:, 2000-2002
6337:Herculaneum
6064:John Outram
6047:, 1987-1991
5949:, 1975-1981
5929:, 1970-1975
5778:was set as
5772:avant-garde
5761:North Korea
5757:Kim Il Sung
5736:Boris Iofan
5728:avant-garde
5689:, known as
5616:, 1947-1952
5596:, 1939-1942
5584:, Rome, by
5568:, 1938-1939
5521:, 1933-1935
5473:, 1928-1941
5405:Léon Jallot
5393:Paul Follot
5358:African art
5345:eclecticism
5256:Avenue Foch
4993:Paul Follot
4932:T. S. Eliot
4928:T. E. Hulme
4913:Great Books
4844:World War I
4824:Eclecticism
4567:, 1860–1875
4496:World War I
4477:Romanticism
4339:Robert Wood
4309:, over the
4050:, 1794–1802
4021:Robert Wood
3992:Stowe House
3947:Chippendale
3876:, 1822-1826
3807:, 1792-1829
3805:James Hoban
3801:White House
3758: 1790
3639:Robert Adam
3601:, 1776-1801
3496:, 1760–1770
3494:Robert Adam
3436:steel frame
3417:Boris Iofan
3378:Alexandrine
3243:Karl Storck
3170:Macchiaioli
3164:The art of
3137:(nephew of
3127:Ugo Foscolo
3106:and saw in
3080: 1850
3073: 1750
3001:, 1790-1796
2940:, 1748-1772
2761:Bauakademie
2740:Gründerzeit
2736:Biedermeier
2673:cornucopias
2592:symmetrical
2553:gilt bronze
2488: 1810
2475:Clock with
2423:, 1807-1842
2404:, 1806-1808
2382:gilt-bronze
2368:, 1800-1802
2130:cornucopias
2078:Saint-Cloud
1970:gilt bronze
1936:, 1777-1780
1882:Commode of
1815:, 1758–1790
1743:Romanticism
1728:Hugh Honour
1712:Biedermeier
1603:Herculaneum
1584:bas reliefs
1560:Biedermeier
1487:, Germany,
1460:Biedermeier
1182:Musée Fabre
1069:Orientalism
1033:Paris Salon
1016:Romanticism
971:Greek vases
954:The Odyssey
472:Domus Aurea
433:Herculaneum
410:Carolingian
312:antiquities
290:(1750) and
266:archaeology
258:Romanticism
207:Robert Wood
191:Hellenistic
155: 1760
148:visual arts
141:Romanticism
129:Herculaneum
93:visual arts
13317:Categories
13262:Greco Deco
12982:Jacobethan
12916:Jugendstil
12819:Vernacular
12767:Italianate
12698:Beaux-Arts
12663:Revivalism
12525:Jewish art
12337:Passionism
12297:iPhone art
12243:Cyborg art
12238:Crypto art
12211:Brandalism
12103:Cyberdelic
11968:Tropicália
11941:Street art
11896:Intermedia
11876:Minimalism
11595:Spatialism
11549:Postmodern
11405:Surrealism
11273:Shin-hanga
11113:Die Brücke
11081:Sonderbund
10994:Synthetism
10717:Revivalism
10626:Transition
10583:Manichaean
10429:Adam style
10350:Classicism
10289:in Utrecht
10217:Still life
9947:Romanesque
9903:Macedonian
9898:Iconoclast
9857:Visigothic
9763:Republican
9717:Indo-Greek
9687:Red-figure
9343:. Penguin.
9281:2021-04-23
9201:References
8993:dezeen.com
8746:Modern Art
8670:Modern Art
8377:Jones 2014
8364:Rifelj, 35
8261:Hodge 2019
8249:Hodge 2019
8112:2012-02-12
7884:Jones 2014
7660:Jones 2014
7631:Jones 2014
7298:Honour, 14
6979:Honour, 21
6709:2023-07-30
6685:2023-07-30
6341:Pompejanum
6304:Postmodern
6263:Postmodern
6130:Kengo Kuma
6062:, London,
5899:Adam style
5844:Classicism
5792:Modern art
5749:Mao Zedong
5614:Lev Rudnev
5580:Fascist -
5397:Paul Iribe
5325:André Mare
5285:Modern art
5277:Directoire
5091:, New York
5043:André Mare
4867:movement,
4784:Philosophy
4656:Classicism
4557:Beaux-Arts
4453:à la Titus
4360:(1778) by
4346:(1758) by
4269:Talleyrand
3724:jasperware
3692:medallions
3686:, pearls,
3525:Syon House
3472:Adam style
3386:Ivan Fomin
3299:Classicism
3151:Donnizetti
3084:Grand Tour
2853:Glyptothek
2681:caduceuses
2545:revolution
2459:(probably
2162:caryathids
2122:gadrooning
1732:Adam style
1649:en camaïeu
1633:pedimented
1568:John Soane
1549:Directoire
1537:engravings
1530:bas-relief
1525:stuccadori
1456:Adam style
1174:The Winter
1054:Napoleonic
996:Grand Tour
787:Melancholy
487:See also:
448:bas-relief
408:and their
308:Grand Tour
250:philosophy
219:engravings
133:Grand Tour
97:literature
89:decorative
13189:Stalinist
12947:Adamesque
12587:Shock art
12577:Queer art
12557:Naïve art
12540:Modernism
12372:Superflat
12362:Sound art
12342:Post-YBAs
12327:Neomodern
12168:Verdadism
12138:Superflat
11987:1970–1999
11951:in the US
11871:Video art
11794:Happening
11767:1960–1969
11559:1945–1959
11222:1915–1944
11213:Vorticism
11165:A Nyolcak
11027:1900–1914
10999:Les Nabis
10930:Symbolism
10886:Amsterdam
10836:Japonisme
10806:1863–1899
10768:in Greece
10628:to modern
10473:Caribbean
10418:Goût grec
10340:Capriccio
10294:Tenebrism
10243:Turquerie
10141:Mannerism
10036:Medieval
9893:Byzantine
9874:Mozarabic
9825:Ethiopian
9729:Neo-Attic
9712:"Baroque"
9697:Classical
9667:Geometric
9645:Mycenaean
9592:(Western)
9590:Premodern
9561:Premodern
9233:. Omega.
8355:Hunt, 243
8337:Hunt, 244
6844:cite book
6479:Nashville
6449:Barcelona
6280:Modernism
6273:, Romania
6271:Bucharest
5964:, US, by
5875:Bucharest
5850:with the
5840:Modernism
5699:Modernism
5679:Bucharest
5515:Bucharest
5507:Bucharest
5425:Louis Süe
5421:Grand Est
5333:modernist
5321:Louis Süe
5273:Louis XVI
5217:Bucharest
5215:no. 73),
5154:Grand Est
5060:from the
5039:Louis Süe
4897:New Delhi
4774:Economics
4736:Economics
4517:Prokofiev
4468:Classical
4423:George IV
4307:pantaloon
4198:badminton
3996:Stourhead
3964:marquetry
3945:, and an
3728:stoneware
3448:rationing
3398:modernist
3382:Palladian
3315:Bucharest
3287:Wallachia
3216:caryatids
3096:Canaletto
2802:Karlsruhe
2721:caryatids
2697:triglyphs
2675:, beads,
2669:palmettes
2629:mascarons
2609:Imperator
2597:Louis XIV
2569:caryatids
2212:grotesque
2173:triglyphs
2150:pilasters
2134:mascarons
2106:guilloché
2102:antiquity
2095:ébénistes
1667:Louis XVI
1662:Goût grec
1152:The Trade
1084:Sculpture
937:Parnassus
671:Patrocles
669:mourning
421:sculpture
394:nostalgia
390:Louis XIV
13109:Portugal
12797:European
12732:Neo-Grec
12678:Art Deco
12617:Category
12567:Portrait
12488:Folk art
12436:Anti-art
12367:Stuckism
12280:Idea art
12201:Art game
12153:Artivism
12041:Punk art
12019:Sots Art
12004:Artscene
11861:Land art
11799:Neo-Dada
11731:Lettrism
11625:Nuagisme
11610:Tachisme
11491:Nazi art
11284:De Stijl
11198:Rayonism
11188:Art Deco
11176:Futurism
10967:Luminism
10935:Romanian
10920:Tonalism
10891:Canadian
10869:American
10775:Neo-Grec
10383:Rocaille
10212:Romanism
10146:Counter-
10080:Trecento
10020:Duecento
10010:Crusades
9942:Ottonian
9920:Frankish
9800:Medieval
9783:Trajanic
9743:Scythian
9738:Etruscan
9630:Cycladic
9608:Thracian
9480:Tim Knox
9463:(2001).
9339:(1968).
9275:Archived
9229:(1976).
9183:Archived
9071:smow.com
6608:(2015).
6537:Neo-Grec
6500:See also
6443:and the
6246:; 2009;
5871:Carol II
5719:fine art
5714:Art Deco
5695:Art Deco
5669:and the
5667:Carol II
5313:commodes
5269:Art Deco
4954:Art Deco
4706:Language
4648:a series
4646:Part of
4431:Voltaire
4419:Napoleon
4409:" after
4366:breeched
3705:pediment
3700:Etruscan
3684:festoons
3635:bucrania
3631:acanthus
3476:Wedgwood
3456:Shanghai
3421:Art Deco
3291:Moldavia
3143:Paganini
2953:La Scala
2871:Walhalla
2724:en gaine
2713:pyramids
2709:capitals
2707:, lotus
2677:amphoras
2667:leaves,
2665:acanthus
2661:rosettes
2657:rinceaux
2653:bucrania
2649:sphinxes
2645:chimeras
2639:and the
2617:Napoleon
2601:Napoleon
2577:sphinxes
2573:obelisks
2457:mahogany
2265:Fan; by
2146:flutings
2142:gryphons
2138:chimeras
2126:meanders
2120:leaves,
2118:acanthus
2110:rosettes
2010:sycamore
1892:amaranth
1805:Panthéon
1708:Napoleon
1655:bucrania
1625:basilica
1481:Etruscan
1278:, France
1071:and the
988:etchings
921:, Berlin
704:, France
673:; after
667:Achilles
423:and the
13151:Romania
12997:Regency
12582:Realism
12179:present
11906:Nut Art
11709:Pop art
11647:Mono-ha
11515:The Ten
11464:Kapists
11410:Iranian
11363:Bauhaus
11157:Orphism
11103:Fauvism
10940:Russian
10830:Nihonga
10744:Verismo
10729:Realism
10663:Purismo
10576:Moorish
10571:Islamic
10478:Haitian
10269:Baroque
10148:Maniera
10032:Mudéjar
9957:Spanish
9869:Pictish
9852:Lombard
9847:Insular
9788:Severan
9753:Gaulish
9748:Iberian
9677:Archaic
9620:Nuragic
9600:Ancient
9583:periods
9482:(2010).
9076:19 June
8998:25 June
8464:25 June
8439:25 June
6935:2595144
5846:, like
5821:Bauhaus
5798:', the
5560:Nazi -
5535:Familie
5533:Nazi -
5309:reliefs
5058:Boudoir
4979:, Paris
4942:, with
4940:Acmeism
4836:Baroque
4746:Physics
4701:Element
4472:Baroque
4439:(about
4343:Palmyra
4317:of the
4311:culotte
4282:bonnets
4025:Palmyra
4002:Fashion
3974:Gardens
3952:Baroque
3935:Turkish
3931:Islamic
3920:On the
3690:bands,
3680:stuccos
3444:masonry
3192:Lețcani
3177:Romania
3155:Bellini
3147:Rossini
3094:, like
2798:Pyramid
2746:Prussia
2730:Germany
2717:nemeses
2705:scarabs
2693:fluting
2685:Mercury
2621:Victory
2561:stuccos
2557:reliefs
2214:in the
2169:corbels
2158:engaged
2154:columns
1988:at the
1617:Baroque
1599:Pompeii
1485:Potsdam
1396:Carceri
1383:Rudolph
1148:Mercury
1031:at the
975:Raphael
939:at the
463:Raphael
455:mosaics
451:friezes
429:Pompeii
386:Baroque
344:Alceste
244:History
236:in the
203:Palmyra
187:Phidias
161:style.
125:Pompeii
101:theatre
87:in the
13198:Serbia
13135:Poland
13025:Greece
12828:France
12792:French
12530:Kitsch
12389:Toyism
11881:Fluxus
11811:Op art
11380:Mingei
11314:Stupid
11292:Purism
11147:Cubism
10796:Modern
10588:Mughal
10378:Rococo
9983:Gothic
9964:Norman
9888:Viking
9842:Hunnic
9820:Coptic
9635:Minoan
9625:Aegean
9613:Dacian
9565:Modern
9514:online
9495:
9449:(1974)
9418:
9376:
9357:
9325:
9306:
9267:
9237:
9215:
9149:
9124:
9099:
9049:
9018:are.na
8970:
8945:
8914:are.na
8892:
8867:
8839:
8814:
8789:
8752:
8676:
8651:
8626:
8601:
8576:
8551:
8523:
8412:
8321:
8281:
8180:
8076:
8039:
8014:
7944:
7919:
7869:23 May
7865:. 1799
7843:23 May
7771:
7705:
7680:
7591:Gontar
7557:
7440:
7415:
7390:
7360:
7251:
7226:
7201:
7176:
7151:
7126:
7101:
7061:
7036:
6963:
6940:6 June
6933:
6892:2 June
6832:
6807:
6782:
6735:
6657:
6627:
6573:
6309:kitsch
6214:, 1998
6186:, 1992
6132:, 1991
6100:, 1991
6066:, 1988
5968:, 1978
5825:Dessau
5809:German
5790:' for
5701:. The
5646:Homage
5592:, and
5443:, and
5323:&
5281:Empire
5262:, 1939
5243:, 1934
5223:, 1933
5175:, 1928
5114:, 1937
5045:, 1921
4830:. The
4769:Ballet
4638:, 1941
4603:, 1903
4529:Mozart
4485:ballet
4436:Brutus
4229:, 1802
4208:, 1801
4165:, 1810
4073:after
4032:, 1758
3968:gilded
3960:Stucco
3956:Rococo
3915:, 1857
3895:, 1855
3297:, was
3092:Vedute
2982:, 1781
2934:Venice
2765:façade
2641:Gorgon
2637:Hermes
2633:Apollo
2611:) and
2311:Louvre
2181:relief
2177:guttae
2166:volute
2140:, and
2114:trophy
2087:Rococo
1900:Louvre
1761:France
1751:Munich
1644:frieze
1637:gilded
1629:temple
1553:Empire
1551:" and
1512:Russia
1508:Poland
1504:Sweden
1458:, and
1255:, Rome
1160:Louvre
1038:frieze
1001:Vedute
945:prints
590:Louvre
398:Ingres
262:Ingres
254:Rococo
159:Rococo
150:began
107:, and
52:Louvre
13214:Spain
13053:Milan
13041:Italy
12177:2000–
11620:COBRA
10614:Uki-e
10604:Japan
10593:Qajar
9952:Mosan
9758:Roman
9652:Greek
8216:6 May
6931:JSTOR
6550:Notes
6327:, in
6242:; by
6126:Tokyo
5986:Knoll
5858:with
5854:, or
5763:, or
5753:China
5723:Lenin
5489:; by
5133:with
5068:, by
5037:, by
5013:; by
4971:; by
4779:Music
4741:Music
4525:Haydn
4459:Music
4415:Titus
4225:, by
4204:, by
4161:, by
4118:, by
4069:, by
4065:in a
4028:, by
3939:Asian
3911:, by
3676:James
3637:; by
3570:; by
3159:Verdi
2959:, by
2957:Milan
2936:, by
2916:Italy
2689:lyres
2625:putti
2615:(for
2607:(for
2481:Venus
2419:, by
2175:with
1886:; by
1588:vases
1479:"The
1314:; by
1270:; by
1247:; by
1222:; by
1199:; by
1176:; by
1154:; by
1123:; by
1042:opera
947:, of
870:; by
835:; by
814:; by
789:; by
770:, by
743:; by
740:Flora
721:; by
696:; by
650:; by
631:; by
606:; by
584:; by
557:; by
528:; by
505:; by
296:Plato
234:Paris
105:music
64:; by
46:; by
12661:and
12466:Icon
11789:ZERO
11547:and
11444:Asso
11268:Dada
10825:Yōga
9567:and
9493:ISBN
9416:ISBN
9374:ISBN
9355:ISBN
9323:ISBN
9304:ISBN
9265:ISBN
9235:ISBN
9213:ISBN
9147:ISBN
9122:ISBN
9097:ISBN
9078:2023
9047:ISBN
9025:2023
9000:2023
8968:ISBN
8943:ISBN
8921:2023
8890:ISBN
8865:ISBN
8837:ISBN
8812:ISBN
8787:ISBN
8750:ISBN
8674:ISBN
8649:ISBN
8624:ISBN
8599:ISBN
8574:ISBN
8549:ISBN
8521:ISBN
8502:help
8466:2023
8441:2023
8410:ISBN
8319:ISBN
8279:ISBN
8218:2022
8178:ISBN
8147:help
8074:ISBN
8037:ISBN
8012:ISBN
7942:ISBN
7917:ISBN
7871:2022
7845:2021
7769:ISBN
7703:ISBN
7678:ISBN
7555:ISBN
7438:ISBN
7413:ISBN
7388:ISBN
7358:ISBN
7249:ISBN
7224:ISBN
7199:ISBN
7174:ISBN
7149:ISBN
7124:ISBN
7099:ISBN
7059:ISBN
7034:ISBN
6961:ISBN
6942:2022
6894:2021
6850:link
6830:ISBN
6805:ISBN
6780:ISBN
6733:ISBN
6655:ISBN
6625:ISBN
6571:ISBN
6206:and
5984:for
5864:Como
5842:and
5469:and
5303:and
5279:and
5199:1930
5110:and
5041:and
4946:and
4934:and
4920:Dada
4907:and
4838:and
4599:and
4487:and
4479:and
4470:and
4421:and
4352:toga
4337:and
4184:1801
4126:1799
4019:and
3994:and
3954:and
3826:and
3764:, US
3674:and
3672:Adam
3474:and
3392:and
3289:and
3133:and
3125:and
3098:and
2907:and
2759:His
2738:and
2695:and
2514:and
2479:and
2477:Mars
2364:and
2273:and
2183:and
2179:(in
1956:, US
1811:and
1691:and
1627:and
1601:and
1510:and
1426:and
755:, US
513:, US
467:Nero
431:and
302:The
224:The
183:idea
173:and
127:and
117:Rome
91:and
6923:doi
6776:161
6477:in
6447:in
6343:in
6335:at
5862:in
5807:' (
5759:'s
5751:'s
5697:or
5657:In
5419:in
5407:or
5368:or
5319:or
5315:by
5291:or
4915:.)
4887:'s
4869:ca.
4826:of
4527:or
4519:'s
4503:'s
4433:'s
4313:or
4094:by
3970:).
3937:or
3438:or
3260:on
2804:by
2683:of
2631:of
2187:).
2164:),
1745:or
1582:'s
1570:'s
1150:or
1025:'s
990:of
961:of
469:'s
461:of
400:'s
209:'s
13319::
13014:/
12730:/
9563:,
9439:,
9399:.
9273:.
9189:–
9069:.
9033:^
9016:.
8991:.
8929:^
8912:.
8851:^
8712:^
8535:^
8493::
8491:}}
8487:{{
8457:.
8432:.
8396:^
8369:^
8241:^
8121:^
7891:^
7861:.
7836:.
7755:^
7650:^
7584:^
7372:^
7073:^
6929:.
6919:30
6917:.
6913:.
6884:.
6846:}}
6842:{{
6778:.
6702:.
6677:.
6612:.
6496:.
6470:.
6286:,
6267:c.
6022:c.
5866:.
5811::
5755:,
5661:,
5650:c.
5588:,
5543:c.
5541:;
5461:-
5439:,
5403:,
5399:,
5395:,
5391:,
5364:,
5352:,
5275:,
5197:c.
5195:,
5152:,
4650:on
4531:.
4491:.
4455:.
4263:,
4259:,
4182:c.
4124:c.
4122:,
3998:.
3990:,
3933:,
3755:c.
3715:.
3659:c.
3643:c.
3641:;
3615:c.
3576:c.
3574:;
3388:,
3212:c.
3210:,
3153:,
3149:,
3129:,
3121:,
3117:,
3077:c.
3070:c.
2748:.
2719:,
2671:,
2659:,
2651:,
2647:,
2635:,
2627:,
2599:,
2575:,
2510:,
2506:,
2485:c.
2483:;
2307:c.
2305:;
2279:c.
2277:;
2269:,
2248:c.
2246:;
2171:,
2148:,
2132:,
2128:,
1506:,
1489:c.
1454:,
1450:,
1446:,
1442:,
1430:.
1422:,
1418:,
1414:,
1369:.
1343:,
1129:c.
1127:;
1060:.
915:c.
913:;
749:c.
747:;
563:c.
561:;
534:c.
532:;
453:,
419:,
365:;
268:.
152:c.
103:,
99:,
95:,
12651:e
12644:t
12637:v
9581:/
9553:e
9546:t
9539:v
9499:.
9424:.
9382:.
9363:.
9331:.
9312:.
9284:.
9243:.
9221:.
9169:.
9155:.
9130:.
9105:.
9080:.
9055:.
9027:.
9002:.
8976:.
8951:.
8923:.
8898:.
8873:.
8845:.
8820:.
8795:.
8758:.
8682:.
8657:.
8632:.
8607:.
8582:.
8557:.
8529:.
8504:)
8500:(
8483:.
8468:.
8443:.
8418:.
8327:.
8287:.
8220:.
8186:.
8149:)
8115:.
8082:.
8045:.
8020:.
7950:.
7925:.
7873:.
7847:.
7777:.
7737:.
7711:.
7686:.
7563:.
7446:.
7421:.
7396:.
7366:.
7257:.
7232:.
7207:.
7182:.
7157:.
7132:.
7107:.
7067:.
7042:.
6969:.
6944:.
6925::
6896:.
6852:)
6838:.
6813:.
6788:.
6741:.
6712:.
6688:.
6663:.
6633:.
6579:.
6307:'
5889:(
5803:'
5681:(
5509:(
4811:e
4804:t
4797:v
3313:(
2613:N
2605:I
2156:(
1611:(
34:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
