494:, which recommended across-the-board financial cuts to all federal government organizations, including the NRC. This led to staff and program cutbacks. By 1985, however, two entities emerged from the National Research Council: the Social Science and Humanities Research Council (see SSHRC Act) and the Natural Science and Engineering Research Council (See NSERC Act). The emergence of these Councils, for all material reasons, took over funding from the Federal Government and is responsible for relaying that to Academic Institutions, Academic hospitals and Research Institutions under the Agreement on the Administration of Agency Grants and Awards by Research Institutions, administered by a Secretariat (on the Responsible Conduct of Research).
311:
1217:, announced the grant recipients. These included small to medium-sized businesses, such as, Nortek Solutions a privately owned Canadian software company. They received a $ 30,000 grant from the NRC to hire a young graphics design graduate to work on their "CUROS" people management software. Oasys Healthcare, a company that provides "innovative audio and video solutions for the medical marketplace" received a $ 13,000 NRC grant for its new technology for operating rooms. Jeffrey Ross Jewellery's product called Dimples, imprints fingerprints in silver using an innovative process and material, developed through a NRC $ 35,750 grant.
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1474:, Canadian Government research organizations began to restrict the ability of government scientists to communicate with the public. This includes restricting scientists within the NRC to communicate with the public through non-scientist communications personnel. Harper's focus as an economist was on his action plan: creating jobs and building the economy. There were widespread concerns that the progress in development was at the cost of the environment.
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1105:’s Crop Development Centre and the province of Saskatchewan." With a budget of approximately $ 97 million (2013–2018), the Canadian Wheat Alliance will be conducting research on improving the yield of Canadian wheat crops and on the most efficient use of chemical fertilizers. Working with breeders and scientists at the Crop Development Centre and at AAFC, they will be integrating long-term research with genetic improvement of wheat.
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2157:'s ability to monitor climate change, earned an international reputation for muzzling scientists and, at a great potential cost, defunded the world's leading freshwater research centre... At the same time, changes to our science-funding regime and a makeover of the National Research Council, Canada's science agency, into a tool box for industry have dented our basic-research infrastructure and damaged our prospects for innovation.
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1482:"Scientists for the governmental agency Environment Canada, under threat of losing their jobs, were banned from discussing their research without political approval. Mentions of federal climate change research in the Canadian press have dropped 80 per cent. The union that represents federal scientists and other professionals has, for the first time in its history, abandoned neutrality to campaign against Mr. Harper.
583:, a facility that can produce vaccines and other biologics. The construction of the facility was started as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic, and Canada's inability to produce COVID-19 Vaccines. The facility is expected to open in July 2021, and will have a vaccine manufacturing capacity of 2 million does per month. In February 2021, the Canadian government has signed a memorandum of understanding with
1517:. On 7 May 2013, the NRC launched its new "business approach" in which it offered four business lines: strategic research and development, technical services, management of science and technology infrastructure and NRC-Industrial Research Assistance Program (IRAP). With these services, the NRC intended to shorten the gap between early stage research and development and commercialization.
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drinking bottled water. In
December 2015, 23 months later, residents of Mississippi Mills with homes near the facility were warned by the NRC that their well-water was contaminated with toxic chemicals called perfluorinated alkyl substances, often found in firefighting foam. In July 2016, Acting President Maria Aubrey formally acknowledged that the NRC's
1510:
appointment, Dr. Ian Potter (VP Business
Management), served termination notices to all of the NRC's Business Development Officer's (BDOs) across Canada, which ultimately impacted the majority of the NRC's intellectual property management, patenting, and business development activities conducted at the various NRC's research centres in Canada.
1187:
according to Barton, registers a noise level that is less than 0dB. (0dB is a statistical average of the lowest level of human hearing.) Wedges made from fibreglass are inside the chamber, and they help create the reflection-free environment. No sound gets in, none gets out, and what occurs within gets completely absorbed with nary a bounce.
1978:
Around the same time when the FBI was asking for the Royal
Canadian Mounted Police's help in detaining Su Bin, according to The Globe and Mail, Canada was responding to a massive attack by state-sponsored Chinese hackers who had penetrated the network of its National Research Council, which leads the
1525:
In the five years from 2011 through 2015, the number of studies in academic journals were 1,889, 1,650, 1,204, 1,017 and 549, respectively. (Figures from 2010 and earlier are generally in the 1,200 to 1,300 range.) The number of patents over the period 2011 to 2014 (with no figure available for 2015)
537:
as
President of the NRC (2010–2016) was marked by a number of controversies. His presidency was characterized by a dramatic drop in publications and patents, by significant cuts in scientific staff, and by a 23-month period during which NRC management was aware that the organization was contaminating
1546:
In March 2016, John McDougall sent a three-sentence email to NRC employees, announcing that he was going on personal leave. Subsequently, NRC management announced that two major projects he had led would be abandoned: re-branding the NRC as "CNRCSolutions" – though colourful "CNRCSolutions" T-shirts
1177:
used the NRC's world-class measurement facilities, their anechoic chamber. By the 1980s, more companies began to use this resource, develop it further, and tested their loudspeakers at the NRC. Electrical engineer, Floyd E. Toole, who worked at the NRC was at the centre of this research. By the year
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McDougall's tenure as president included the period during which the NRC contaminated the water table in the
Eastern Ontario community of Mississippi Mills, without informing its inhabitants. In January 2014, NRC employees at the fire-safety testing facility in Mississippi Mills were told to start
1509:
began to oversee a change in research focus away from basic research and towards industry-relevant research. This included the development of multiple programs which shifted the research budget out of existing projects and into a number of focused programs. In
October 2012, John McDougall and his
550:
and did not inform that community's inhabitants. John McDougall's departure – signalled by a sudden, three-line email to employees in March 2016 announced that he was going on personal leave. During this time Maria Aubrey, Vice
President of the NRC, filled the role as Acting President. Effective
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The metal walls of the NRC’s anechoic chamber are located about a foot and a half from the internal walls that surround it. The whole chamber is suspended on springs. This makes it a building within the M-37 building. The purpose of all this is to provide a completely isolated environment that,
1520:
During his tenure as president, there was a drop in research publications and new patents from the NRC as the scientific staff was cut significantly. An article published in April 2016 and based on information from the office of the
Minister of Science gave the following figures for the period
475:
By 1960, the
Medical Research Committee had separated from the National Research Council, forming the Medical Research Council of Canada (which dissolved upon the creation of the Canadian Institutes of Health Research [ and the initial withdrawal from the National Reserve in 1997 (see Budget
1617:, which is considered sacred land according to the native Hawaiians, on the island of Hawaii in the United States. On April 6, 2015, Prime Minister Stephen Harper announced that Canada would commit $ 243.5 million over a period of 10 years. The telescope's enclosure was designed by
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was the source of the groundwater contamination in
Mississippi Mills. In December 2016, it was reported that owners of homes near the lab in Mississippi Mills were launching a multi-million dollar lawsuit against the NRC over water contamination.
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In September 2016, the office of the Minister of Science released figures showing that from 2010 to 2015, the number of research officers at the NRC fell by 26 per cent, and the number of scientists and engineers of all kinds fell by 22 per cent.
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In 2012, the federal government moved "to defund government research centres in the High Arctic." In the same year National Research Council environmental scientists "were barred from discussing their work on snowfall with the media.
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That, in the opinion of the House, Canadian scientific and social science expertise is of great value and, therefore, the House calls on the Government to end its muzzling of scientists; to reverse the cuts to research programs at
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1151:) was introduced in the 1950s to support product developments in small to medium-sized businesses. The NRC provides grants and financial support to business' looking to bring new and innovative technologies to the market.
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Quantum and Nanotechnologies Research Centre (previously the Security and Disruptive Technologies Research Centre) – facilities and technical support for nanotechnologies, advanced materials, photonics and quantum
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460:. Foreign signals intelligence gathering officially remained with the agency when, by Order in Council, the Examination Unit became the Communications Branch of the NRC in 1946. The CBNRC was transferred to the
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Goodyear, the minister of state for science and technology, has presided over the most retrograde federal Science and Technology policy in memory. During his tenure, the government shuttered the office of the
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1640:) to divest Canadian funding from the project. On July 20, 2019, an online petition titled "A Call to Divest Canada's Research Funding for the Thirty Meter Telescope on Mauna Kea" has been posted on
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angered many people who opposed unregulated industrial growth. They argued that science was being gutted and silenced to open the way for development in ecologically sensitive areas in the north.
561:, the Trudeau government changed the focus of the NRC, to develop partnerships with private and public-sector technology companies, both nationally and internationally. Under the previous federal
448:
Post-WWII, the NRC reverted to its pre-war civilian role, and a number of wartime activities were spun off to newly formed organizations. Military research continued under a new organization, the
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2000, most companies had their own sound chambers, but Barton continued to use the NRC's facilities. In about 1990, PSB and other Canadian companies worked with the NRC on Athena to evaluate
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420:, and submarine detection techniques. A special branch, known as the Examination Unit, was involved with cryptology and the interception of enemy radio communications. According to the
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supports partner research and development activities with a goal of ensuring that GaN technology will create wealth and a greener future for Canadians. The NRC is the only Canadian
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In 2014 the NRC's computer network was the target of a cyber attack by Chinese infiltrators, which resulted in the NRC's IT network being shut down for an extended period of time.
302:
Over 5,000 people across Canada are employed by the NRC. In addition, the NRC also employs guest workers from universities, companies, and public and private-sector organizations.
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Government of Canada investing in technology to reduce GHG emissions in the oil sands: Innovative new technology will convert industrial GHG emissions into commercial products
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3407:"Canada to improve the yield, sustainability and profitability of Canadian wheat: Canadian Wheat Alliance to support R&D projects to develop new wheat varieties"
161:
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Recovery was slow, but the NRC has managed to regain its status as Canada's single most important scientific and engineering research institution among many other
479:
On 1 May 1978, with the rapid post-war growth of Canadian universities, the NRC's role in university research funding in the natural sciences was passed under the
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Digital Technologies Research Centre – artificial intelligence, bioinformatics, blockchain, computer vision, cybersecurity, data analytics, language processing
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from industrial exhaust stacks to micro-algae growing in artificial ponds." The "Algal Carbon Conversion", is related to prior interests of NRC President
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In 2008, researchers from five I-CAN organizations were developing a Carbon Algae Recycling System (CARS) to "feed waste heat and flue gas containing CO
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Energy, Mining and Environment Research Centre – reducing environmental risks and increasing "global competitiveness in the energy and mining sectors."
17:
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The transformation of the NRC into a research and technology organization that focuses on "business-led research" was part of the Harper government's
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Working on the standardization and certification of scientific and technical apparatus, instruments and materials used or usable by Canadian industry;
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August 24, 2016, Iain Stewart became the new President of the NRC. The details regarding McDougall's personal leave were not publicly disclosed.
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1082:, as he previously headed Innoventures, a company involved in lobbying for the development of an algae system to recycle carbon emissions.
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for GaN electronics, and offers both normally-on and normally-off devices. The GaN500v2 Foundry Design Kit was released on June 28, 2014.
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In January 2024, Mitch Davies was appointed as President of the National Research Council following the retirement of Iain Stewart.
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1554:, Iain Stewart became the new President of the NRC. The details regarding McDougall's personal leave were not publicly disclosed.
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and "branding books" had already been distributed, and re-organizing its three research divisions into five research divisions.
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1431:, who conducted atomic research at Chalk River from 1950 to 1952, and worked at the NRC laboratories in Ottawa (1944–1947)
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panel for precision testing of quantified energy exposures at the Institute for Research in Construction of the NRC, near
298:
Publishing and selling or otherwise distributing such scientific and technical information as the Council deems necessary.
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In April 2010 Mr. John McDougal of Edmonton, Alberta was appointed President of the NRC by the Stephen Harper Government
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Implementation Act 1997), which was invested for three years and became life, along with CIHR in 2000 (see CIHR Act).
404:
and weapons research organization. It undertook a number of important projects, which included participation with the
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In an online petition, a group of Canadian academics have called on Prime Minister Justin Trudeau, together with
1613:(TMT) is a proposed extremely large telescope (ELT) that has become controversial due to its planned location on
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Operating and administering any astronomical observatories established or maintained by the Government of Canada;
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1067:. It contained plans for a $ 19-million facility to be constructed in Alberta, in partnership between the NRC,
958:
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345:
3207:"With $ 243-million contribution, Canada signs on to mega-telescope in search of first stars and other Earths"
385:, to advise the government on matters of science and industrial research. In 1932, laboratories were built on
248:
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569:, the NRC became in the words of one wag a "toolbox for industry" and dented basic-research infrastructure.
468:. During the 1950s, the medical research funding activities of the NRC were handed over to the newly formed
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2815:"Canadian Civil Aircraft Register: Quick Search Result for Government Of Canada, National Research Council"
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Administrative Policy Manual, Chapter 470, “Federal Identity Program”, appendix A, Titles of organizations
490:
Under financial pressure in the 1980s, the federal government produced what popularly became known as the
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Undertaking, assisting or promoting scientific and industrial research in fields of importance to Canada;
1201:, who was appointed President of the NRC in 2010, was a member of the NRC-IRAP Advisory Board. In 2011,
996:
Human Health Therapeutics Research Centre – advanced therapeutics, vaccines and diagnostics technologies
310:
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5191:
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4712:
4667:
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1068:
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Cybersecurity Collaboration Consortium – in partnership with the Canadian Institute for Cybersecurity (
970:
Construction Research Centre – building materials and regulations, fire safety, infrastructure and more
851:
539:
1526:
are: 205, 251, 128 and 112, respectively. The years before 2011 averaged 250 to 300 patents per year.
605:
In October 2021, Iain Stewart returned to his position as President of the National Research Council.
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830:
709:
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237:
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1383:
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Automotive and Surface Transportation Research Centre – eco-friendly and more economical vehicles
905:
841:
625:
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and the Medical Research Committee was formed with Dr. Frederick Banting as the inaugural Chair.
334:
283:
Providing vital scientific and technological services to the research and industrial communities;
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1390:
1289:) – Atmospheric and biospheric studies, and for flight mechanics and flight systems development
884:
A fire house at the Institute for Research in Construction, used to provide information to aid
775:
397:
2135:, blocked asbestos from a UN hazardous chemicals list on which it clearly belongs, gutted the
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At one point in January 2018 the NRC had over 30 approved programs, including the following.
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2212:"Redacted Novavax COVID-19 vaccine contract for Canada released in U.S. regulatory filings"
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1358:
1155:
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935:
Canadian Campus for Advanced Materials Manufacturing (CCAMM) – a joint initiative with the
264:
233:
121:
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1967:
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Aquatic and Crop Resource Development Research Centre – sustainability of foods and other
78:
8:
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2351:
2327:"Government of Canada appoints new President of the National Research Council of Canada"
530:
Around June 2014, the NRC was reportedly penetrated by Chinese state-sponsored hackers.
49:
Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.
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Archival papers held at University of Toronto Archives and Records Management Services
2545:"Research programs and collaboration opportunities – National Research Council Canada"
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The NRC was not involved in this area of research prior to the arrival of McDougall.
818:
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260:
3448:"Science in retreat:Canada has been scientifically healthy. Not so its government",
1319:) – studying pilot perception in a dynamic environment and trainer (Retired in 2019)
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1972:
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Aerospace Research Centre – design, manufacturing, performance and maintenance of
452:, while inventions with commercial potential were transferred to the newly formed
424:
website, the NRC headquarters in Ottawa "was a prime espionage target" during the
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3771:
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have been associated with the NRC at various points of their careers, including:
1308:
Former aircraft include other models of the nine listed above and the following:
1113:
897:
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225:
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977:); cybersecurity research and its applications in security, privacy, and safety.
813:
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revitalized the organization. In 2004, he left the NRC when then prime minister
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1450:, formerly a Director of the Division of Pure Physics, Nobel Prize in Chemistry
1441:
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Specialized agencies and services which have branched out of the NRC include:
524:
appointed him as independent, non-partisan advisor on science and technology.
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2263:"Public Health Agency of Canada gets new president as current one steps down"
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The National Research Council was established in 1916, under the pressure of
240:. It is the largest federal research and development organization in Canada.
3265:"House of Commons Debates, 41st Parl, 1st Sess, No 134, 5 June 2012 at 8815"
2662:
2042:"NRC employees told to drink bottled water 2 years before neighbours warned"
1832:
192:
5938:
3741:
3604:
3479:"Open for business: Refocused NRC will benefit Canadian industries (audio)"
3471:
3356:
3112:"NRC president McDougall officially departs — but reasons are still secret"
1410:
1312:
1240:
1174:
1167:
957:
Collaboration Centre for Clean Energy Transition – in partnership with the
517:
386:
5342:
3162:"Canadian government faces call to revoke giant telescope project funding"
1979:
country's research and development efforts. (China denied the accusation.)
1005:
Metrology Research Centre – measurement research and metrological services
5437:
4111:
3937:
3256:
Research Council grants help Uxbridge businesses develop new technologies
2521:
2236:
1017:
NRC-uOttawa Joint Centre for Extreme Photonics – in partnership with the
990:
926:
916:
588:
521:
3658:
3060:"Mississippi Mills residents sue NRC for $ 40M over water contamination"
3009:"Toxic chemicals used in fire-fighting foam discovered in water in 2013"
2288:"Government of Canada announces new National Research Council President"
999:
Karluk Collaboration Space – ocean engineering, technology, and science.
880:
412:, in the development of chemical and germ warfare agents, the explosive
3876:
3871:
3811:
3806:
1641:
1494:
The appointment by Harper's Minister of State (Science and Technology)
942:
Centre for Research and Applications in Fluidic Technologies (CRAFT) –
635:
594:
In September 2020, President Iain Stewart was shuffled to the troubled
348: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
295:
Establishing, operating and maintaining a national science library; and
3188:"Canada finally commits its share of funds for Thirty Meter Telescope"
1279:(Mystère 20) – Aerospace, geoscience testing and micro gravity testing
5650:
5410:
3786:
3653:
3325:
Hoag, Hannah (21 April 2011), "Canadian research shift makes waves",
3034:"NRC admits it's the source of Mississippi Mills water contamination"
1767:
Both forms are in use since at least 1989. Treasury Board of Canada,
1614:
1064:
909:
856:
846:
766:
87:
3462:
3347:
1833:"Consolidated federal laws of canada, National Research Council Act"
1331:– Fly by wire and icing studies (last of 3 retired in the mid-1990s)
1135:
963:
Collaborative Unit for Translational Research – in partnership with
323:
5547:
3912:
3886:
3826:
2957:"Science minister responds after NRC shakeup, but with few details"
2684:
2045:
1992:"Science minister responds after NRC shakeup, but with few details"
1647:
1250:
1234:
425:
3378:"Working Together: Innoventures Canada WORKING Annual Report 2008"
1568:
In June 2012, the federal opposition made a motion in parliament,
1230:
The NRC has a fleet of nine aircraft for their research purposes:
579:
and President Iain Stewart, the NRC announced it was building the
5614:
5521:
5449:
4008:
3130:
2983:"NRC's five-year brain drain dealt 'a serious whack' to research"
2302:"Public health agency head who was admonished by MPs leaving: PM"
2017:"NRC's five-year brain drain dealt 'a serious whack' to research"
1328:
1202:
1129:
584:
135:
3405:
3086:"NRC 'solutions' rebranding quietly dropped without explanation"
2671:
1790:
1788:
1786:
1784:
400:, the NRC grew rapidly and for all practical purposes, became a
5638:
5631:
5619:
5602:
5579:
5497:
5422:
5386:
3932:
3922:
2071:"National Research Council president on leave, no reason given"
1502:
as President of the NRC was followed by several controversies:
1425:, formerly an NRC postdoctoral Fellow, Nobel Prize in Chemistry
1419:, formerly an NRC postdoctoral Fellow, Nobel Prize in Chemistry
1413:, formerly an NRC postdoctoral Fellow, Nobel Prize in Chemistry
1159:
1002:
Medical Devices Research Centre – medical diagnostic technology
967:; treatment, analytics, and diagnoses for mothers and children.
889:
822:
390:
131:
2739:"National Research Council of Canada Announces GaN Design Kit"
1968:"How the US Forced China to Quit Stealing—Using a Chinese Spy"
516:
As President of the National Research Council Canada, chemist
5768:
5626:
5509:
5461:
5398:
3866:
3821:
3646:
2126:"Federal cabinet shuffle: Gary Goodyear has to go: Himelfarb"
1781:
1714:
List of presidents of the National Research Council of Canada
1056:
484:
417:
3626:, Ecojustice Clinic at the University of Ottawa, 12 May 2013
3226:"Thirty Meter Telescope dispute puts focus on Canada's role"
1730:
cryptologist who help establish the Examination Unit in 1941
1407:, formerly an NRC visiting student, Nobel Prize in Chemistry
538:
the water table outside its fire-safety testing facility in
5709:
5699:
5655:
4070:
4060:
3856:
1858:
1591:
Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada
1344:
1299:) – Trainer and experimental platform for avionics research
1154:
Some of the many innovations by NRC personnel included the
1046:
503:
485:
Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada
207:
3142:
2405:"Advanced electronics, photonics and digital technologies"
1771:, 1989. See these references from the Translation Bureau:
1709:
Canadian industrial research and development organizations
5688:
5589:
3284:"John R. McDougall: Ex-officio Advisor for Genome Canada"
2765:
2543:
Canada, Government of Canada. National Research Council.
413:
245:
Minister of Innovation, Science, and Economic Development
162:
Minister of Innovation, Science, and Economic Development
2638:
1896:. Canadian Security Intelligence Service. Archived from
1630:
Minister of Innovation, Science and Economic Development
1237:– Advanced Systems Research Aircraft and 4-DOF simulator
4152:
1935:
1933:
1920:
1918:
1916:
1914:
1456:, formerly a Research Associate, Nobel Prize in Physics
5934:
Office of the Superintendent of Financial Institutions
3597:"Another Harper Government Science Appointee Run Amok"
1894:"The National Research Council headquarters in Ottawa"
1108:
1088:
3618:
3136:
2777:
1704:
Canadian university scientific research organizations
1699:
Canadian government scientific research organizations
1014:
NRC-Fields Mathematical Sciences Collaboration Centre
904:
Advanced Electronics and Photonics Research Centre –
511:
Canadian government scientific research organizations
2065:
2063:
1930:
1911:
1023:
Ocean, Coastal and River Engineering Research Centre
502:
In 2000, there were about 1000 NRC researchers with
6066:
Innovation, Science and Economic Development Canada
2900:
2626:
2616:
2614:
2612:
2009:
1875:. National Research Council of Canada. 4 March 2019
993:
and other astronomy and astrophysics infrastructure
987:
Herzberg Astronomy and Astrophysics Research Centre
286:
Investigating standards and methods of measurement;
3538:"About NRC Industrial Research Assistance Program"
3305:
2723:. National Research Council Canada. Archived from
2705:. National Research Council Canada. Archived from
2514:"Institute for Research in Construction - NRC-IRC"
2331:Innovation Science and Economic Development Canada
1794:
5819:
3563:A Day at the NRC With Paul Barton of PSB Speakers
2060:
1736:– headed radio laboratory at the NRC in the 1930s
1682:Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council
1337:– Similar work as the Convair 580. (Retired 1974)
1136:Industrial Research Assistance Program (NRC-IRAP)
6091:Members of the International Council for Science
6037:
2912:
2753:
2650:
2609:
2193:"COVID-19 response: Building the infrastructure"
1648:Agencies with special relationships with the NRC
456:; and atomic research went to the newly created
3507:, Calgary, Alberta, 10 May 2013, archived from
2873:
2380:"Brochure: National Research Council of Canada"
591:vaccine at the Biologics Manufacturing Centre.
3263:
3148:
2879:
2598:. National Research Council Canada. 2018-08-20
2577:. National Research Council Canada. 2019-03-04
1984:
1304:NRC's past fleet of research and test aircraft
1257:) – Rotary trainer and advanced vision studies
5805:
5358:
4138:
3674:
3282:
3223:
2771:
1897:
376:
6096:Members of the International Science Council
3620:"MPs Discussed Cuts to Science and Research"
3595:
3485:(Press release). 7 May 2013a. Archived from
3307:"Transforming the National Research Council"
2644:
803:Biologics Manufacturing Centre (BMC) Project
574:Minister of Innovation, Science and Industry
5372:
1953:"John McDougall appointed president of NRC"
611:
276:Under the Act, the NRC is responsible for:
6056:Federal departments and agencies of Canada
5812:
5798:
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5351:
4145:
4131:
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3667:
3528:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
2169:
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2165:
1215:Minister of State (Science and Technology)
563:Minister of State (Science and Technology)
314:NRC laboratories on Sussex Drive in Ottawa
86:
77:
5991:Template:Government Departments of Canada
3688:
3559:
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3252:
2783:
2290:. Government of Canada. 18 December 2020.
2123:
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1605:
1226:NRC's fleet of research and test aircraft
364:Learn how and when to remove this message
6071:Scientific organizations based in Canada
1047:Algal Carbon Conversion Flagship Program
879:
812:
756:Clinical Trial Material Facility Project
454:Canadian Patents and Development Limited
309:
232:) is the primary national agency of the
6051:Government agencies established in 1916
5884:Radio-television and Telecommunications
4035:Defence Research and Development Canada
2807:
2741:. Compound Semiconductor. July 11, 2014
2294:
2209:
2162:
2094:
2092:
1662:Defence Research and Development Canada
1393:, who spent his time at the NRC in the
1325:– Atmospheric studies (retired in 1992)
27:Canadian national research organization
14:
6038:
3587:: CS1 maint: ref duplicates default (
3447:
3368:: CS1 maint: ref duplicates default (
2486:"Security and disruptive technologies"
2255:
2153:, killed the long-form census, eroded
1966:Graff, Garrett M. (October 11, 2018).
1959:
1939:
1672:Canadian Institutes of Health Research
1145:Industrial Research Assistance Program
783:Industrial Research Assistance Program
422:Canadian Security Intelligence Service
5995:Template:Crown corporations of Canada
5899:Communications Security Establishment
5793:
5346:
4126:
4030:Communications Research Centre Canada
3662:
3430:"Canadian Wheat Improvement Flagship"
3376:
2672:National Research Council Canada 2013
2632:
2508:
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2374:
2372:
1965:
1740:List of aerospace flight test centres
1694:National Research Council Time Signal
1677:Communications Security Establishment
1207:Minister of International Cooperation
1053:Algal Carbon Conversion Pilot Program
747:Aquatic and Crop Resource Development
466:Communications Security Establishment
230:Conseil national de recherches Canada
72:Conseil national de recherches Canada
3536:
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3253:Alexander, Jane (24 November 2011),
3204:
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2117:
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1593:; and to cancel the closures of the
1585:, National Research Council Canada,
1465:
896:The following are the NRC's various
699:Security and Disruptive Technologies
443:
346:adding citations to reliable sources
317:
267:, and its mandate is set out in the
236:dedicated to science and technology
29:
4154:International Science Council (ISC)
3985:MacDonald, Dettwiler and Associates
2857:"The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1986"
2703:"Gallium nitride (GaN) Electronics"
2435:"Measurement science and standards"
2280:
2104:National Research Council of Canada
1599:First Nations Statistical Institute
1470:Under the tenure of Prime Minister
1109:Gallium Nitride Electronics Program
1097:is a "strategic collaboration with
1089:Canadian Wheat Improvement Flagship
689:Herzberg Astronomy and Astrophysics
598:, and in December 2020 Bains named
506:conducting research in many areas.
24:
6046:National Research Council (Canada)
2882:"The Closing of the Canadian Mind"
2839:"Canadian Civil Aircraft Register"
2542:
2503:
2369:
2124:Himelfarb, Jordan (12 July 2013).
1354:de Havilland Canada DHC-1 Chipmunk
1220:
1166:in the 1950s, and the Cesium Beam
1095:Canadian Wheat Improvement Program
793:Business and Professional Services
685:Advanced Electronics and Photonics
470:Medical Research Council of Canada
25:
18:National Research Council (Canada)
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2880:Stephen Marche (14 August 2015).
1341:de Havilland Canada DHC-5 Buffalo
1273:– Multi-purpose flying laboratory
6076:Science and technology in Canada
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2801:National Research Council Canada
2490:National Research Council Canada
2465:National Research Council Canada
2439:National Research Council Canada
2409:National Research Council Canada
2384:National Research Council Canada
2356:National Research Council Canada
2175:"Biologics Manufacturing Centre"
1855:National Research Council Canada
1812:National Research Council Canada
1719:Science and technology in Canada
1550:Effective August 24, 2016 under
1460:
1099:Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada
762:Transportation and Manufacturing
322:
218:National Research Council Canada
67:National Research Council Canada
34:
4097:Churchill Rocket Research Range
3603:, 14 April 2011, archived from
3456:(7181): 866, 21 February 2008,
3217:
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2144:Navigable Waters Protection Act
2128:. Toronto Star Newspapers Ltd.
1945:
1857:. April 1, 2019. Archived from
1667:Atomic Energy of Canada Limited
1377:
937:Xerox Research Centre of Canada
497:
458:Atomic Energy of Canada Limited
333:needs additional citations for
3560:Schneider, Doug (March 2000),
3224:Ivan Semeniuk (22 July 2019).
2210:Tumilty, Ryan (4 March 2021).
1886:
1865:
1843:
1825:
1800:
1761:
1182:(DSP) for loudspeaker design.
1009:Nanotechnology Research Centre
959:University of British Columbia
852:high-throughput DNA sequencing
798:Corporate Services and Finance
616:Divisions of the NRC include:
596:Public Health Agency of Canada
581:Biologics Manufacturing Centre
462:Department of National Defence
428:. The NRC was also engaged in
251:) is responsible for the NRC.
13:
1:
6081:1916 establishments in Canada
5959:Royal Canadian Mounted Police
5821:Government agencies of Canada
3566:, SoundStage!, archived from
3413:, 16 May 2013, archived from
1750:
1361:– Retired from fleet pre 1980
888:and fire code development in
875:
808:
270:National Research Council Act
193:National Research Council Act
4025:Canadian Geospace Monitoring
3954:John H. Chapman Space Centre
2461:"Astronomy and astrophysics"
1755:
1557:
1347:aircraft joint project with
900:and their areas of R&D:
587:to pursue manufacturing its
105:; 108 years ago
7:
5979:Transportation Safety Board
4102:International Space Station
3166:canada.constructconnect.com
1837:Legislative Services Branch
1687:
1595:National Council of Welfare
1583:Library and Archives Canada
1579:Fisheries and Oceans Canada
1261:Canadair CT-133 Silver Star
1173:Since 1974, Paul Barton of
975:University of New Brunswick
674:Natural language processing
249:François-Philippe Champagne
158:François-Philippe Champagne
10:
6117:
5949:Public Prosecution Service
3246:
3137:Environmental Hansard 2013
2352:"Organizational structure"
1437:, Nobel Prize in Chemistry
1103:University of Saskatchewan
1069:Canadian Natural Resources
664:Human–computer interaction
540:Mississippi Mills, Ontario
377:Between World War I and II
305:
254:
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5954:Public Service Commission
5929:National Research Council
5827:
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4040:National Research Council
4017:
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3946:
3900:
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2797:"Research aircraft fleet"
2179:National Research Council
1180:digital signal processing
750:Human Health Therapeutics
464:in 1975, and renamed the
202:
184:
170:
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43:This article needs to be
5914:Impact Assessment Agency
4230:Bosnia & Herzegovina
3959:David Florida Laboratory
2888:. Sunday Review. Toronto
2689:canadianwheatalliance.ca
2147:, set out to weaken the
2133:National Science Advisor
1540:National Fire Laboratory
1444:, Nobel Prize in Physics
1399:Chalk River laboratories
1164:Crash Position Indicator
1036:Chalk River Laboratories
906:semiconducting materials
831:research and development
612:Divisions and portfolios
544:perfluorinated chemicals
438:Chalk River Laboratories
238:research and development
5373:Time signal authorities
3230:www.theglobeandmail.com
2596:"Collaboration centres"
1795:Government of Canada nd
1619:Dynamic Structures Ltd.
1349:United States Air Force
1267:) – Vintage fighter jet
1126:GaN Electronics Program
626:Artificial intelligence
177:Mitch Davies, President
4049:International partners
3964:Saskatoon CSA Building
3901:Other space technology
3882:RADARSAT Constellation
3387:, 2008, archived from
3290:, 2014, archived from
1611:Thirty Meter Telescope
1606:Thirty Meter Telescope
1603:
1528:
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1391:Sir Geoffrey Wilkinson
1195:
893:
826:
776:Surface Transportation
450:Defence Research Board
416:, the proximity fuse,
315:
229:
6022:45.44623°N 75.61698°W
5889:Security Intelligence
3690:Canadian Space Agency
3624:Environmental Hansard
3259:, The Uxbridge Cosmos
2721:"GaN500v2 Design Kit"
1861:on December 10, 2006.
1657:Canadian Space Agency
1621:in British Columbia.
1570:
1523:
1480:
1184:
1122:light-emitting diodes
1071:, and Pond Biofuels.
1055:was to develop of an
948:regenerative medicine
883:
838:aerospace engineering
816:
681:Emerging Technologies
602:to fill the vacancy.
572:In August 2020 under
313:
5919:Library and Archives
5904:Correctional Service
4018:Related institutions
3311:Government of Canada
2524:on 13 September 2007
2199:. 18 September 2020.
1734:William Arthur Steel
1515:Economic Action Plan
1405:Dudley R. Herschbach
1359:Beechcraft Queen Air
1156:artificial pacemaker
1019:University of Ottawa
944:in vitro diagnostics
621:Digital Technologies
396:With the impetus of
342:improve this article
265:Government of Canada
234:Government of Canada
151:Minister responsible
122:Government of Canada
6061:Education in Canada
6027:45.44623; -75.61698
6018: /
5924:National Film Board
3721:Jenni Sidey-Gibbons
3716:David Saint-Jacques
3697:Canadian astronauts
3339:2011Natur.472..269H
3149:Enviro-Hansard 2012
2989:. 22 September 2016
2181:. 21 December 2020.
2150:Species at Risk Act
1638:Minister Of Science
1505:In 2011, President
1372:NRC tailless glider
1335:Canadair North Star
1247:) – 4-DOF simulator
1197:From 2002 to 2006,
1041:Montreal Laboratory
1031:Former facilities:
556:Minister of Science
434:Montreal Laboratory
68:
4333:Dominican Republic
3999:Magellan Aerospace
3989:MDA Space Missions
3908:Black Brant rocket
3607:on 12 January 2014
3570:on 3 November 2012
3394:on 12 January 2014
3294:on 12 January 2014
2932:"Research centres"
2845:. August 28, 2013.
2772:Genome Canada 2014
2709:on August 5, 2014.
2575:"Research centres"
2549:www.nrc-cnrc.gc.ca
2518:irc.nrc-cnrc.gc.ca
2441:. 21 December 2015
2155:Environment Canada
1745:NRC Research Press
1575:Environment Canada
1429:Bertram Brockhouse
1343:– High wing super
1162:in the 1940s, the
1059:system to recycle
965:CHU Sainte-Justine
952:precision medicine
894:
827:
669:Internet of things
548:firefighting foams
316:
66:
6086:Research councils
6001:
6000:
5909:Geological Survey
5787:
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5782:
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5340:
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4092:Bell Satellite TV
4003:Bristol Aerospace
3795:
3794:
3767:Bjarni Tryggvason
3066:. 6 December 2016
2645:Sixth Estate 2011
2555:on 2 January 2018
2075:ottawacitizen.com
1587:Statistics Canada
1466:Harper government
1417:Rudolph A. Marcus
1366:Research aircraft
1199:John R. McDougall
1160:canola (rapeseed)
1158:, development of
1120:commonly used in
788:Secretary General
736:River Engineering
444:Post-World War II
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2207:
2201:
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2013:
2007:
2006:
2004:
2003:
1988:
1982:
1981:
1963:
1957:
1956:
1949:
1943:
1937:
1928:
1922:
1909:
1908:
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1905:
1890:
1884:
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1869:
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1847:
1841:
1840:
1839:. June 29, 2021.
1829:
1823:
1822:
1820:
1819:
1804:
1798:
1792:
1779:
1765:
1490:
1454:Donna Strickland
1448:Gerhard Herzberg
1423:Sir Harold Kroto
1193:
1061:carbon emissions
1051:The goal of the
1011:– nanotechnology
898:research centres
833:at NRC include:
436:, and later the
432:research at the
402:military science
369:
362:
358:
355:
349:
326:
318:
210:
171:Agency executive
113:
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106:
90:
81:
69:
65:
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56:
50:
38:
37:
30:
21:
6116:
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6026:
6024:
6020:
6017:
6012:
6009:
6007:
6005:
6004:
6002:
5997:
5983:
5969:Shared Services
5874:Food Inspection
5832:Border Services
5823:
5818:
5788:
5783:
5778:
5762:
5741:
5730:
5714:
5693:
5682:
5671:
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5396:
5384:
5374:
5371:
5341:
5336:
5174:
5168:
4956:
4950:
4898:
4892:
4834:British Academy
4807:Science Academy
4713:Slovak Republic
4614:North Macedonia
4162:
4156:
4151:
4121:
4116:
4080:
4044:
4013:
3968:
3942:
3896:
3791:
3772:Dafydd Williams
3730:
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3463:10.1038/451866a
3439:
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2080:
2078:
2069:
2068:
2061:
2051:
2049:
2040:
2039:
2035:
2026:
2024:
2015:
2014:
2010:
2001:
1999:
1990:
1989:
1985:
1964:
1960:
1951:
1950:
1946:
1938:
1931:
1923:
1912:
1903:
1901:
1892:
1891:
1887:
1878:
1876:
1871:
1870:
1866:
1849:
1848:
1844:
1831:
1830:
1826:
1817:
1815:
1808:"About the NRC"
1806:
1805:
1801:
1793:
1782:
1766:
1762:
1758:
1753:
1724:Herbert Yardley
1690:
1650:
1608:
1560:
1491:
1486:
1468:
1463:
1384:Nobel laureates
1380:
1223:
1221:Flight dynamics
1194:
1192:Schneider, 2000
1191:
1138:
1114:Gallium nitride
1111:
1091:
1077:
1049:
878:
811:
753:Medical Devices
641:Computer vision
614:
500:
446:
379:
370:
359:
353:
350:
339:
327:
308:
257:
206:
198:
180:
166:
109:
107:
104:
95:Agency overview
60:
54:
51:
48:
39:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
6114:
6104:
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6053:
6048:
5999:
5998:
5988:
5985:
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5982:
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5971:
5966:
5964:Service Canada
5961:
5956:
5951:
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5936:
5931:
5926:
5921:
5916:
5911:
5906:
5901:
5896:
5891:
5886:
5881:
5879:Nuclear Safety
5876:
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5854:
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4829:United Kingdom
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4380:
4375:
4370:
4365:
4360:
4355:
4350:
4345:
4340:
4335:
4330:
4325:
4323:Czech Republic
4320:
4315:
4310:
4305:
4300:
4299:
4298:
4288:
4283:
4282:
4281:
4271:
4266:
4261:
4256:
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4254:
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4217:
4212:
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4109:
4104:
4099:
4094:
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4068:
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4058:
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4042:
4037:
4032:
4027:
4021:
4019:
4015:
4014:
4012:
4011:
4006:
3996:
3993:Spar Aerospace
3982:
3976:
3974:
3970:
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3967:
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3961:
3956:
3950:
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3944:
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3824:
3819:
3814:
3809:
3803:
3801:
3797:
3796:
3793:
3792:
3790:
3789:
3784:
3779:
3774:
3769:
3764:
3759:
3757:Chris Hadfield
3754:
3752:Steven MacLean
3749:
3747:Roberta Bondar
3744:
3738:
3736:
3732:
3731:
3729:
3728:
3723:
3718:
3713:
3707:
3705:
3698:
3694:
3693:
3686:
3685:
3678:
3671:
3663:
3657:
3656:
3651:
3640:
3639:External links
3637:
3636:
3635:
3616:
3593:
3557:
3534:
3499:
3475:
3445:
3436:, 19 July 2013
3426:
3403:
3374:
3322:
3303:
3280:
3269:Enviro-Hansard
3261:
3248:
3245:
3243:
3242:
3216:
3211:Globe and Mail
3197:
3179:
3168:. 29 July 2019
3153:
3141:
3129:
3118:. 29 July 2016
3116:Ottawa Citizen
3103:
3092:. 6 April 2016
3090:Ottawa Citizen
3077:
3064:Ottawa Citizen
3051:
3038:Ottawa Citizen
3025:
3000:
2987:Ottawa Citizen
2974:
2963:. 9 April 2016
2961:Ottawa Citizen
2948:
2923:
2911:
2909:, p. 269.
2899:
2886:New York Times
2872:
2861:NobelPrize.org
2848:
2830:
2806:
2788:
2784:Alexander 2011
2776:
2764:
2752:
2730:
2727:on 2014-09-05.
2712:
2694:
2676:
2661:
2649:
2637:
2625:
2608:
2587:
2566:
2535:
2502:
2477:
2452:
2426:
2396:
2368:
2343:
2318:
2293:
2279:
2254:
2243:. 3 March 2021
2228:
2202:
2184:
2161:
2116:
2100:"Iain Stewart"
2088:
2077:. 4 April 2016
2059:
2048:. May 26, 2016
2033:
2021:Ottawa Citizen
2008:
1996:Ottawa Citizen
1983:
1958:
1944:
1942:, p. 866.
1929:
1925:Schneider 2000
1910:
1885:
1864:
1842:
1824:
1799:
1780:
1759:
1757:
1754:
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1649:
1646:
1607:
1604:
1559:
1556:
1507:John McDougall
1500:John McDougall
1488:New York Times
1484:
1472:Stephen Harper
1467:
1464:
1462:
1459:
1458:
1457:
1451:
1445:
1442:John Cockcroft
1438:
1435:Sir John Pople
1432:
1426:
1420:
1414:
1408:
1402:
1379:
1376:
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1301:
1300:
1290:
1280:
1274:
1268:
1258:
1248:
1238:
1222:
1219:
1189:
1170:in the 1960s.
1137:
1134:
1110:
1107:
1090:
1087:
1080:John McDougall
1075:
1048:
1045:
1044:
1043:
1038:
1029:
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1024:
1021:
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994:
984:
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933:
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923:
921:space vehicles
913:
877:
874:
870:
869:
867:nanotechnology
864:
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696:Nanotechnology
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671:
666:
661:
652:
647:
638:
633:
631:Bioinformatics
628:
613:
610:
535:John McDougall
533:The tenure of
499:
496:
492:Neilson Report
445:
442:
430:atomic fission
410:United Kingdom
378:
375:
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330:
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5957:
5955:
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5944:Public Health
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5727:
5726:BBC (198 kHz)
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4107:Lunar Gateway
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3813:
3810:
3808:
3805:
3804:
3802:
3798:
3788:
3785:
3783:
3782:Michael McKay
3780:
3778:
3777:Julie Payette
3775:
3773:
3770:
3768:
3765:
3763:
3762:Robert Thirsk
3760:
3758:
3755:
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3750:
3748:
3745:
3743:
3740:
3739:
3737:
3733:
3727:
3726:Joshua Kutryk
3724:
3722:
3719:
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3714:
3712:
3711:Jeremy Hansen
3709:
3708:
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3590:
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3569:
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3558:
3547:
3543:
3539:
3535:
3531:
3525:
3511:on 2013-12-20
3510:
3506:
3505:
3500:
3489:on 2015-09-23
3488:
3484:
3480:
3476:
3473:
3469:
3464:
3459:
3455:
3452:, Editorial,
3451:
3446:
3435:
3431:
3427:
3417:on 2014-01-13
3416:
3412:
3408:
3404:
3390:
3386:
3379:
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3333:(7343): 269,
3332:
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3304:
3293:
3289:
3288:Genome Canada
3285:
3281:
3271:, 5 June 2012
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3138:
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3117:
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3107:
3091:
3087:
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3065:
3061:
3055:
3040:. 8 July 2016
3039:
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2803:. April 2019.
2802:
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2698:
2690:
2686:
2680:
2673:
2668:
2666:
2658:
2653:
2646:
2641:
2635:, p. 11.
2634:
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2491:
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2481:
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2436:
2430:
2415:on 2018-04-06
2414:
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2217:
2216:National Post
2213:
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2198:
2197:nrc.canada.ca
2194:
2188:
2180:
2176:
2170:
2168:
2166:
2158:
2156:
2152:
2151:
2146:
2145:
2141:, gutted the
2140:
2139:
2138:Fisheries Act
2134:
2127:
2120:
2105:
2101:
2095:
2093:
2076:
2072:
2066:
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2047:
2043:
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2018:
2012:
1997:
1993:
1987:
1980:
1975:
1974:
1969:
1962:
1954:
1948:
1941:
1936:
1934:
1926:
1921:
1919:
1917:
1915:
1900:on 2007-06-09
1899:
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1634:Kirsty Duncan
1631:
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1626:Navdeep Bains
1622:
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1616:
1612:
1602:
1600:
1596:
1592:
1588:
1584:
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1576:
1569:
1566:
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1555:
1553:
1552:Kirsty Duncan
1548:
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1541:
1535:
1531:
1527:
1522:
1518:
1516:
1511:
1508:
1503:
1501:
1497:
1496:Gary Goodyear
1489:
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1475:
1473:
1461:Controversies
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1228:
1227:
1218:
1216:
1212:
1211:Gary Goodyear
1208:
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1200:
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1161:
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1123:
1119:
1118:semiconductor
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1032:
1025:
1022:
1020:
1016:
1013:
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1007:
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1001:
998:
995:
992:
991:observatories
988:
985:
982:
979:
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956:
953:
949:
945:
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922:
918:
914:
912:device design
911:
907:
903:
902:
901:
899:
891:
887:
886:building code
882:
873:
868:
865:
863:
862:biotechnology
860:
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845:
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842:manufacturing
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743:Life Sciences
741:
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683:
682:
679:
675:
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662:
660:
656:
655:Data analysis
653:
651:
650:Cybersecurity
648:
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642:
639:
637:
634:
632:
629:
627:
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619:
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586:
582:
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577:Navdeep Bains
575:
570:
568:
567:Gary Goodyear
564:
560:
559:Kirsty Duncan
557:
552:
549:
545:
541:
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531:
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406:United States
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331:This section
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93:
89:
84:
80:
75:
70:
58:
46:
41:
32:
31:
19:
6101:Sussex Drive
6003:
5847:Armed Forces
5580:RNS (CHAYKA)
5502:
4957:associations
4861:Vatican City
4723:South Africa
4688:Saudi Arabia
4264:Burkina Faso
3867:Nimiq series
3742:Marc Garneau
3628:, retrieved
3623:
3609:, retrieved
3605:the original
3601:Sixth Estate
3600:
3572:, retrieved
3568:the original
3562:
3550:, retrieved
3546:the original
3541:
3513:, retrieved
3509:the original
3503:
3491:. Retrieved
3487:the original
3482:
3453:
3449:
3438:, retrieved
3433:
3419:, retrieved
3415:the original
3410:
3396:, retrieved
3389:the original
3384:
3330:
3326:
3315:, retrieved
3310:
3296:, retrieved
3292:the original
3287:
3273:, retrieved
3268:
3255:
3233:. Retrieved
3229:
3219:
3210:
3200:
3191:
3182:
3170:. Retrieved
3165:
3156:
3144:
3132:
3120:. Retrieved
3115:
3106:
3094:. Retrieved
3089:
3080:
3068:. Retrieved
3063:
3054:
3042:. Retrieved
3037:
3028:
3016:. Retrieved
3012:
3003:
2991:. Retrieved
2986:
2977:
2965:. Retrieved
2960:
2951:
2940:. Retrieved
2938:. 2019-03-04
2935:
2926:
2914:
2902:
2890:. Retrieved
2885:
2875:
2864:. Retrieved
2860:
2851:
2842:
2833:
2822:. Retrieved
2809:
2800:
2791:
2779:
2767:
2755:
2745:December 31,
2743:. Retrieved
2733:
2725:the original
2715:
2707:the original
2697:
2688:
2679:
2652:
2640:
2628:
2600:. Retrieved
2590:
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