36:
381:
373:
509:
502:
477:
470:
445:
438:
413:
406:
303:
The Iraqi
Communists, despite entry into the Front, continued to experience repression such as the arrest of factory members, execution of members within the armed forces, and strong censorship of the ICP's daily newspaper. By 1979 the leadership of the ICP was either arrested or in exile, with the
279:
and dealing with
Kurdish separatist militancy, offered the formation of the Front to moderate sections of the Iraqi Communists under conditions guaranteeing Ba'athist dominance over the state and political exclusivity within the armed forces. To quell Kurdish separatist sentiment an autonomy
262:
came to power after 1979. The creation of the Front ensured the leading role of the Ba'athists in state and society whilst allowing limited autonomy for other participating parties loyal to the government. Saddam spoke of it once as "one of the essential forms to voice our will and to deepen
263:
democracy and political participation of the people and the national forces in building the new experiment in all fields." In effect the Front was controlled and maintained solely by the Ba'ath, with all other legal political forces acting in subservience to it.
2253:
890:
2243:
2150:
1584:
1379:
311:
Upon the formation of Iraq's
National Assembly in 1980 the Front was tasked with nominating candidates to stand in elections. Throughout its existence the Secretary General of the Front was
2248:
1241:
2392:
2233:
2192:
238:
announced on 16 July 1973 and constituted in 1974, ostensibly formed within the framework of a "joint action programme" to establish a coalition between the
258:, and miscellaneous independents. The Iraqi Communist Party were removed from the NPF in 1979 while the Kurdish Democratic Party suffered restrictions when
2182:
2213:
912:
2924:
2427:
2959:
2260:
2238:
2140:
2145:
239:
2964:
839:
2603:
312:
48:
2949:
2484:
2099:
304:
party itself formally withdrawing from the Front by 1980 to openly oppose the government. In the 1995-2000 period a small pro-government
2929:
2738:
2720:
724:
2919:
2499:
2477:
2457:
2130:
715:
692:
35:
2447:
2228:
2157:
2588:
2567:
2417:
2113:
1247:
2954:
2167:
2162:
276:
849:
2944:
2618:
2557:
885:
2688:
2653:
2218:
2643:
2598:
2344:
2311:
527:
2914:
2562:
1959:
1389:
488:
456:
424:
392:
359:
195:
308:
led by Yusuf Hamdan was proclaimed and its existence was tolerated, though it was not a formal member of the Front.
2708:
2703:
2693:
2494:
2467:
2208:
1969:
317:
53:
2715:
2135:
1929:
1539:
297:
2939:
2537:
907:
742:
2748:
2658:
2613:
1534:
777:
685:
247:
859:
834:
814:
2542:
1499:
1449:
124:
2683:
2648:
2608:
2489:
2187:
1867:
902:
2934:
2861:
2854:
2673:
2593:
1842:
1823:
917:
305:
285:
255:
2743:
2552:
2365:
172:
2663:
2514:
1629:
1564:
1414:
1114:
678:
2969:
2668:
2472:
2172:
2049:
1739:
1424:
1394:
772:
767:
638:
A People's
History of Iraq: The Iraqi Communist Party, Workers' Movements and the Left, 1924-2004
2698:
2504:
2034:
2014:
2004:
1954:
1759:
1734:
1669:
1574:
1509:
1454:
1409:
1109:
1014:
2290:
2177:
2029:
1979:
1754:
1549:
1529:
1352:
1302:
1163:
1094:
932:
798:
243:
141:
1939:
1852:
1704:
1649:
1519:
1444:
1297:
1099:
272:
65:
8:
2349:
2054:
1897:
1764:
1719:
1689:
1674:
1514:
1504:
1494:
1479:
824:
145:
2678:
2623:
2334:
2019:
1994:
1882:
1714:
1619:
1429:
1399:
1282:
1216:
1036:
875:
829:
819:
670:
160:
322:. It was disbanded in 2003 following the overthrow of the Ba'athist Government in the
288:
to join the Front in the 1973-1974 period. This resulted in a majority section led by
2509:
2044:
2009:
1949:
1779:
1594:
1559:
1489:
1484:
1464:
1419:
1262:
1046:
880:
251:
200:
129:
2797:
2787:
2547:
2024:
1774:
1769:
1659:
1639:
1624:
1434:
1404:
1322:
1292:
1287:
1206:
1019:
937:
844:
190:
2885:
2422:
2412:
2339:
2285:
1907:
1887:
1784:
1749:
1744:
1729:
1694:
1614:
1604:
1544:
1459:
1362:
1357:
1347:
1312:
1272:
1226:
1201:
1131:
1089:
1056:
701:
289:
281:
216:
2879:
2802:
2432:
2064:
1999:
1944:
1892:
1857:
1799:
1794:
1609:
1599:
1524:
1474:
1342:
1277:
1267:
1221:
1141:
1104:
1084:
1041:
1009:
927:
922:
854:
762:
259:
2908:
2822:
2817:
2437:
1989:
1984:
1877:
1809:
1789:
1709:
1664:
1654:
1554:
1469:
1332:
1317:
1211:
293:
235:
2807:
2792:
2280:
2223:
1634:
1337:
1257:
1179:
1136:
1004:
988:
983:
793:
2837:
2812:
2442:
2059:
1804:
1724:
1699:
1684:
1679:
1644:
1569:
1327:
1307:
1184:
1158:
2832:
2039:
1439:
2827:
897:
292:
continuing to rebel against the state while a smaller faction led by
149:
573:
Over-Stating the Arab state: Politics and
Society in the Middle East
271:
The origins of the Front lay in July 1970 when the government under
2583:
323:
165:
562:. Washington, D.C.: US Institute of Peace Press. 1993. pp. 40-41.
113:
588:
232:
117:
649:
Dieter Nohlen, Florian Grotz and
Christof Hartmann (Ed.).
653:
Volume I. New York: Oxford
University Press. 2001. p. 88.
700:
665:
Volume I. London: Taylor & Francis. 2004. p. 2200.
2428:General Military Council for Iraqi Revolutionaries
651:Elections in Asia and the Pacific: A Data Handbook
549:. New Delhi: Har-Anand Publications. 2001. p. 245.
2906:
913:Ba'athist Arabization campaigns in northern Iraq
601:Third Rev. Ed. London: I.B.Tauris. 2004. p. 337.
840:National Council for the Revolutionary Command
627:. New Delhi: Anmol Publications. 2003. p. 180.
334:
2604:National Alliance for the Liberation of Syria
686:
640:. Chicago, IL: Haymarket Books. 2005. p. 103.
2391:
612:Bush in Babylon: the Recolonisation of Iraq
693:
679:
280:agreement was agreed to in 1970 to create
266:
2925:Defunct political party alliances in Iraq
2485:Arab Socialist Revolutionary Ba'ath Party
2960:Political parties disestablished in 2003
2448:Supreme Command for Jihad and Liberation
229:Progressive Patriotic and National Front
2589:Front of Patriotic and National Parties
2568:Palestinian National and Islamic Forces
2418:Army of the Men of the Naqshbandi Order
225:al-Jabha al-Wataniyyah at-Taqaddumiyyah
2907:
2500:Democratic Socialist Arab Ba'ath Party
2965:Political parties established in 1974
2769:
2390:
2097:
958:
740:
674:
586:Iraqi Foreign Policy Since Revolution
277:Iraqi Communist Party-Central Command
2619:Palestinian National Salvation Front
329:
284:while attempts were made to get the
2689:Socialist Democratic Unionist Party
2654:Democratic Socialist Unionist Party
614:. London: Verso. 2004. p. 118, 121.
220:
13:
2739:General Federation of Trade Unions
2599:Lebanese National Resistance Front
2312:National Progressive Front (Syria)
575:. London: I.B.Tauris. 1996. p 424.
528:National Progressive Front (Syria)
14:
2981:
2930:Defunct socialist parties in Iraq
2770:
2563:Palestine Liberation Organization
2307:National Progressive Front (Iraq)
1960:Ahmad Husayn Khudayir as-Samarrai
1390:Humam Abd al-Khaliq Abd al-Ghafur
625:Encyclopaedia of the Muslim World
560:The Arab World After Desert Storm
2950:Organization of the Ba'ath Party
2920:Arab socialist political parties
2468:Arab Revolutionary Workers Party
2098:
1372:Members of the Regional Commands
507:
500:
475:
468:
443:
436:
411:
404:
380:
379:
372:
371:
34:
2716:Syrian Social Nationalist Party
850:November 1963 Iraqi coup d'état
663:The Europa World Year Book 2004
656:
623:Taru Bahl and M.H. Syed (Ed.).
298:Ahmad Muhammad Saeed al-Atrushi
2538:Alliance of Palestinian Forces
959:
643:
630:
617:
604:
591:
578:
565:
552:
539:
508:
501:
476:
469:
444:
437:
412:
405:
227:, NPF, sometimes known as the
1:
2749:General Union of Syrian Women
2659:Kurdistan Revolutionary Party
2614:Palestinian National Alliance
886:Revolutionary Command Council
778:Syrian Committee to Help Iraq
599:A Modern History of the Kurds
533:
275:, amid fighting the militant
248:Kurdistan Revolutionary Party
2955:Parties of one-party systems
2558:National Democratic Alliance
2543:Forces of Freedom and Change
1540:Abdullah Sallum al-Samarra'i
1500:Muhyi Abdul-Hussein Mashhadi
1450:Adil Abdullah Mahdi Al-Douri
7:
2945:Nationalist parties in Iraq
2684:Social Democratic Unionists
2649:Arab Democratic Union Party
2345:National Defense Battalions
741:
703:Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party
521:
335:National Assembly elections
240:Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party
16:Political party in Iraq
10:
2986:
2862:On the Way of Resurrection
2855:The Battle for One Destiny
2644:Arab Socialist Union Party
2594:Lebanese National Movement
1824:Ali Ahmad Nasser al-Dhahab
1535:Abd al-Khaliq al-Samarra'i
286:Kurdistan Democratic Party
256:Kurdistan Democratic Party
213:National Progressive Front
24:National Progressive Front
2871:
2846:
2780:
2776:
2765:
2744:General Union of Peasants
2731:
2636:
2576:
2553:National Consensus Forces
2530:
2523:
2456:
2405:
2401:
2386:
2366:Revolutionary Youth Union
2358:
2327:
2320:
2299:
2273:
2201:
2123:
2112:
2108:
2093:
2078:
1968:
1928:
1921:
1866:
1841:
1834:
1818:
1583:
1378:
1371:
1240:
1194:
1172:
1151:
1124:
1077:
1070:
1029:
997:
976:
969:
965:
954:
868:
807:
786:
755:
751:
736:
710:
547:Iraq: A Heroic Resistance
186:
171:
159:
123:
109:
91:
71:
61:
42:
33:
21:
2915:Arab nationalism in Iraq
2694:Socialist Unionist Party
2664:Libyan National Movement
2490:Arabic Toilers' Movement
2394:Associated organizations
2254:National Security Bureau
2202:Syrian-dominated faction
1630:Mohammed Saeed Bekheitan
1565:Yahya Abdallah al-Ubaydi
1415:Mohammed Younis al-Ahmed
1115:Mohammed Younis al-Ahmed
1030:Syrian-dominated faction
726:Syrian-dominated faction
2669:National Covenant Party
2473:Arab Socialist Movement
2124:Iraqi-dominated faction
2050:Omar Ibrahim Ghalawanji
1740:Mohammad Jihad al-Laham
1425:Huda Salih Mahdi Ammash
1395:Muhammad Zimam al-Sadun
998:Iraqi-dominated faction
918:1979 Ba'ath Party Purge
908:Union of Arab Republics
860:1966 Syrian coup d'état
835:1963 Syrian coup d'état
815:1954 Syrian coup d'état
773:Arab Socialist Movement
717:Iraqi-dominated faction
267:Origins and development
221:الجبهة الوطنية التقدمية
161:Political position
27:الجبهة الوطنية التقدمية
2699:Syrian Communist Party
2505:Palestinian Arab Front
2035:Muhammad Naji al-Otari
2015:Muhammad Ali al-Halabi
2005:Abdul Rahman Khleifawi
1955:Mohammed Hamza Zubeidi
1760:Muhammad Naji al-Otari
1735:Abdul Rahman Khleifawi
1670:Muhammad Ali al-Halabi
1575:Mohammed Hamza Zubeidi
1510:Ghazi Hamoud Al-Obaidi
1455:Izzat Ibrahim al-Douri
1410:Jamal Mustafa Abdullah
1110:Izzat Ibrahim al-Douri
1015:Izzat Ibrahim al-Douri
97:; 21 years ago
78:; 51 years ago
2940:Iraqi Communist Party
2515:Sudanese Ba'ath Party
2030:Muhammad Mustafa Mero
1980:Salah al-Din al-Bitar
1755:Muhammad Mustafa Mero
1550:Nayef Shindakh Thamer
1303:Salah al-Din al-Bitar
1164:Abd al-Majid al-Rafei
799:Salah al-Din al-Bitar
515:Sole legal coalition
483:Sole legal coalition
451:Sole legal coalition
419:Sole legal coalition
387:Sole legal coalition
306:Iraqi Communist Party
244:Iraqi Communist Party
2609:National Union Front
1940:Ahmed Hassan al-Bakr
1898:Abdul Halim Khaddam
1853:Ahmed Hassan al-Bakr
1705:Abdul-Karim al-Jundi
1650:Fahd Jassem al-Freij
1520:Fawzi Mutlaq al-Rawi
1445:Ahmed Hassan al-Bakr
1298:Ahmed Hassan al-Bakr
1100:Ahmed Hassan al-Bakr
1071:Regional Secretaries
768:Arab Ba'ath Movement
273:Ahmed Hassan al-Bakr
66:Ahmed Hassan al-Bakr
2732:Other organizations
2674:Popular Unity Party
2524:Political alliances
2055:Wael Nader al-Halqi
1922:Heads of government
1765:Abdul Qadir Qaddura
1720:Abdul Halim Khaddam
1690:Mohammad al-Hussein
1675:Wael Nader al-Halqi
1515:Taha Yassin Ramadan
1505:Aziz Saleh Al-Numan
1495:Ali Hassan al-Majid
1480:Latif Nassif Jassim
970:General Secretaries
903:Corrective Movement
825:1959 Mosul uprising
146:Kurdish nationalism
2624:Rejectionist Front
2020:Abdul Rauf al-Kasm
1995:Nureddin al-Atassi
1883:Nureddin al-Atassi
1715:Abdul Rauf al-Kasm
1620:Nureddin al-Atassi
1530:Ali Salih al-Sa'di
1430:Salih Mahdi Ammash
1400:Ghanim Abdul-Jalil
1353:Ali Salih al-Sa'di
1283:Nureddin al-Atassi
1217:Nureddin al-Atassi
1095:Ali Salih al-Sa'di
1047:Abdullah al-Ahmar
1037:Nureddin al-Atassi
933:De-Ba'athification
876:17 July Revolution
830:Ramadan Revolution
820:14 July Revolution
300:joined the Front.
136:Internal factions:
2902:
2901:
2898:
2897:
2894:
2893:
2761:
2760:
2757:
2756:
2637:Political parties
2632:
2631:
2510:Socialist Lebanon
2382:
2381:
2378:
2377:
2374:
2373:
2269:
2268:
2115:Regional branches
2089:
2088:
2085:
2084:
2074:
2073:
2045:Riyad Farid Hijab
2010:Mahmoud al-Ayyubi
1917:
1916:
1903:
1830:
1829:
1780:Hikmat al-Shihabi
1595:Abdullah al-Ahmar
1560:Hardan al-Tikriti
1490:Adnan Khayr Allah
1485:Rashid Taan Kazim
1420:Salah Omar al-Ali
1263:Abdullah al-Ahmar
1236:
1235:
1066:
1065:
1052:
950:
949:
946:
945:
519:
518:
330:Electoral history
209:
208:
196:Political parties
173:National Assembly
44:Secretary-General
2977:
2798:Arab nationalism
2788:Anti-imperialism
2778:
2777:
2767:
2766:
2548:March 8 Alliance
2528:
2527:
2460:
2459:Breakaway groups
2403:
2402:
2395:
2388:
2387:
2325:
2324:
2151:Regional Command
2121:
2120:
2116:
2110:
2109:
2102:
2095:
2094:
2025:Mahmoud Al-Zoubi
1972:
1932:
1926:
1925:
1899:
1870:
1845:
1839:
1838:
1775:Farouk al-Sharaa
1770:Hammouda Sabbagh
1660:Ibrahim al-Hadid
1640:Mahdi Dakhlallah
1625:Shibli al-Aysami
1587:
1435:Hussein Al-Awadi
1405:Saad Abdul-Majid
1382:
1376:
1375:
1323:Akram al-Hawrani
1293:Shibli al-Aysami
1288:Mansur al-Atrash
1250:
1249:National Command
1244:
1207:Shibli al-Aysami
1075:
1074:
1048:
1020:Salah Al-Mukhtar
974:
973:
967:
966:
956:
955:
938:Syrian civil war
845:Ar-Rashid revolt
753:
752:
745:
738:
737:
727:
718:
704:
695:
688:
681:
672:
671:
666:
660:
654:
647:
641:
636:Ilario Salucci.
634:
628:
621:
615:
608:
602:
597:David McDowall.
595:
589:
582:
576:
571:Nazih N. Ayubi.
569:
563:
558:Muhammad Faour.
556:
550:
543:
511:
510:
504:
503:
496:
479:
478:
472:
471:
464:
447:
446:
440:
439:
432:
415:
414:
408:
407:
400:
383:
382:
375:
374:
367:
339:
338:
321:
222:
191:Politics of Iraq
181:
105:
103:
98:
87:
86:
84:
79:
57:
45:
38:
19:
18:
2985:
2984:
2980:
2979:
2978:
2976:
2975:
2974:
2905:
2904:
2903:
2890:
2886:Pan-Arab colors
2880:Arḍ ul-Furātayn
2867:
2842:
2772:
2753:
2727:
2628:
2572:
2519:
2478:Damascus branch
2458:
2452:
2423:Free Iraqi Army
2413:Al-Abud Network
2397:
2393:
2370:
2354:
2340:Fedayeen Saddam
2335:Ba'ath Brigades
2316:
2295:
2286:Sawt al-Jamahir
2265:
2244:Central Command
2197:
2114:
2104:
2100:
2081:
2070:
1970:
1964:
1930:
1913:
1908:Bashar al-Assad
1888:Ahmad al-Khatib
1868:
1862:
1843:
1826:
1814:
1785:Hammud al-Shufi
1750:Zuhair Masharqa
1745:Ibrahim Makhous
1730:Ahmad al-Khatib
1695:Hisham Ikhtiyar
1615:Rifaat al-Assad
1605:Bashar al-Assad
1585:
1579:
1545:Talib El-Shibib
1460:Saadoun Ghaidan
1380:
1367:
1363:Khaled Yashruti
1358:Talib El-Shibib
1348:Abdullah Rimawi
1313:Wahib al-Ghanim
1273:Bashar al-Assad
1248:
1242:
1232:
1227:Bashar al-Assad
1202:Hammud al-Shufi
1190:
1168:
1147:
1132:Abdullah Rimawi
1120:
1090:Talib El-Shibib
1062:
1057:Bashar al-Assad
1025:
993:
961:
942:
864:
803:
782:
747:
743:
732:
725:
716:
706:
702:
699:
669:
661:
657:
648:
644:
635:
631:
622:
618:
609:
605:
596:
592:
583:
579:
570:
566:
557:
553:
544:
540:
536:
524:
497:
494:
465:
462:
433:
430:
401:
398:
368:
365:
337:
332:
315:
290:Mustafa Barzani
282:Iraqi Kurdistan
269:
254:section of the
205:
182:
179:
155:
148:
144:
138:
137:
132:
101:
99:
96:
82:
80:
77:
75:
51:
43:
29:
28:
25:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2983:
2973:
2972:
2970:Popular fronts
2967:
2962:
2957:
2952:
2947:
2942:
2937:
2935:Ba'athist Iraq
2932:
2927:
2922:
2917:
2900:
2899:
2896:
2895:
2892:
2891:
2889:
2888:
2883:
2875:
2873:
2869:
2868:
2866:
2865:
2858:
2850:
2848:
2844:
2843:
2841:
2840:
2835:
2830:
2825:
2820:
2815:
2810:
2805:
2803:Arab socialism
2800:
2795:
2790:
2784:
2782:
2774:
2773:
2763:
2762:
2759:
2758:
2755:
2754:
2752:
2751:
2746:
2741:
2735:
2733:
2729:
2728:
2726:
2725:
2724:
2723:
2713:
2712:
2711:
2706:
2696:
2691:
2686:
2681:
2676:
2671:
2666:
2661:
2656:
2651:
2646:
2640:
2638:
2634:
2633:
2630:
2629:
2627:
2626:
2621:
2616:
2611:
2606:
2601:
2596:
2591:
2586:
2580:
2578:
2574:
2573:
2571:
2570:
2565:
2560:
2555:
2550:
2545:
2540:
2534:
2532:
2525:
2521:
2520:
2518:
2517:
2512:
2507:
2502:
2497:
2492:
2487:
2482:
2481:
2480:
2470:
2464:
2462:
2454:
2453:
2451:
2450:
2445:
2440:
2435:
2433:Jeish Muhammad
2430:
2425:
2420:
2415:
2409:
2407:
2399:
2398:
2384:
2383:
2380:
2379:
2376:
2375:
2372:
2371:
2369:
2368:
2362:
2360:
2356:
2355:
2353:
2352:
2347:
2342:
2337:
2331:
2329:
2322:
2318:
2317:
2315:
2314:
2309:
2303:
2301:
2300:Popular fronts
2297:
2296:
2294:
2293:
2288:
2283:
2277:
2275:
2271:
2270:
2267:
2266:
2264:
2263:
2258:
2257:
2256:
2251:
2246:
2236:
2231:
2226:
2221:
2216:
2211:
2205:
2203:
2199:
2198:
2196:
2195:
2190:
2185:
2180:
2175:
2170:
2165:
2160:
2155:
2154:
2153:
2143:
2138:
2133:
2127:
2125:
2118:
2106:
2105:
2091:
2090:
2087:
2086:
2083:
2082:
2079:
2076:
2075:
2072:
2071:
2069:
2068:
2065:Hussein Arnous
2062:
2057:
2052:
2047:
2042:
2037:
2032:
2027:
2022:
2017:
2012:
2007:
2002:
2000:Hafez al-Assad
1997:
1992:
1987:
1982:
1976:
1974:
1966:
1965:
1963:
1962:
1957:
1952:
1950:Sa'dun Hammadi
1947:
1945:Saddam Hussein
1942:
1936:
1934:
1923:
1919:
1918:
1915:
1914:
1912:
1911:
1905:
1895:
1893:Hafez al-Assad
1890:
1885:
1880:
1874:
1872:
1864:
1863:
1861:
1860:
1858:Saddam Hussein
1855:
1849:
1847:
1836:
1835:Heads of state
1832:
1831:
1828:
1827:
1822:
1820:
1816:
1815:
1813:
1812:
1807:
1802:
1800:Muhammad Umran
1797:
1795:Hasan Turkmani
1792:
1787:
1782:
1777:
1772:
1767:
1762:
1757:
1752:
1747:
1742:
1737:
1732:
1727:
1722:
1717:
1712:
1707:
1702:
1697:
1692:
1687:
1682:
1677:
1672:
1667:
1662:
1657:
1652:
1647:
1642:
1637:
1632:
1627:
1622:
1617:
1612:
1610:Hafez al-Assad
1607:
1602:
1600:Hussein Arnous
1597:
1591:
1589:
1581:
1580:
1578:
1577:
1572:
1567:
1562:
1557:
1552:
1547:
1542:
1537:
1532:
1527:
1525:Fuad al-Rikabi
1522:
1517:
1512:
1507:
1502:
1497:
1492:
1487:
1482:
1477:
1475:Saddam Hussein
1472:
1467:
1465:Sa'dun Hammadi
1462:
1457:
1452:
1447:
1442:
1437:
1432:
1427:
1422:
1417:
1412:
1407:
1402:
1397:
1392:
1386:
1384:
1373:
1369:
1368:
1366:
1365:
1360:
1355:
1350:
1345:
1343:Fuad al-Rikabi
1340:
1335:
1330:
1325:
1320:
1315:
1310:
1305:
1300:
1295:
1290:
1285:
1280:
1278:Hafez al-Assad
1275:
1270:
1268:Zaki al-Arsuzi
1265:
1260:
1254:
1252:
1238:
1237:
1234:
1233:
1231:
1230:
1224:
1222:Hafez al-Assad
1219:
1214:
1209:
1204:
1198:
1196:
1192:
1191:
1189:
1188:
1182:
1176:
1174:
1170:
1169:
1167:
1166:
1161:
1155:
1153:
1149:
1148:
1146:
1145:
1142:Akram al-Homsi
1139:
1134:
1128:
1126:
1122:
1121:
1119:
1118:
1112:
1107:
1105:Saddam Hussein
1102:
1097:
1092:
1087:
1085:Fuad al-Rikabi
1081:
1079:
1072:
1068:
1067:
1064:
1063:
1061:
1060:
1054:
1044:
1042:Hafez al-Assad
1039:
1033:
1031:
1027:
1026:
1024:
1023:
1017:
1012:
1010:Saddam Hussein
1007:
1001:
999:
995:
994:
992:
991:
986:
980:
978:
971:
963:
962:
952:
951:
948:
947:
944:
943:
941:
940:
935:
930:
928:Iraqi conflict
925:
923:Faith Campaign
920:
915:
910:
905:
900:
895:
894:
893:
883:
881:Ba'athist Iraq
878:
872:
870:
866:
865:
863:
862:
857:
855:1964 Hama riot
852:
847:
842:
837:
832:
827:
822:
817:
811:
809:
805:
804:
802:
801:
796:
790:
788:
784:
783:
781:
780:
775:
770:
765:
759:
757:
749:
748:
734:
733:
731:
730:
721:
711:
708:
707:
698:
697:
690:
683:
675:
668:
667:
655:
642:
629:
616:
603:
590:
584:Mahboob Alam.
577:
564:
551:
537:
535:
532:
531:
530:
523:
520:
517:
516:
513:
505:
498:
493:
491:
485:
484:
481:
473:
466:
461:
459:
453:
452:
449:
441:
434:
429:
427:
421:
420:
417:
409:
402:
397:
395:
389:
388:
385:
377:
369:
364:
362:
356:
355:
352:
349:
346:
343:
336:
333:
331:
328:
268:
265:
260:Saddam Hussein
207:
206:
204:
203:
198:
193:
187:
184:
183:
178:
176:
169:
168:
163:
157:
156:
154:
153:
135:
134:
133:
127:
121:
120:
111:
107:
106:
93:
89:
88:
73:
69:
68:
63:
59:
58:
46:
40:
39:
31:
30:
26:
23:
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2982:
2971:
2968:
2966:
2963:
2961:
2958:
2956:
2953:
2951:
2948:
2946:
2943:
2941:
2938:
2936:
2933:
2931:
2928:
2926:
2923:
2921:
2918:
2916:
2913:
2912:
2910:
2887:
2884:
2882:
2881:
2877:
2876:
2874:
2870:
2864:
2863:
2859:
2857:
2856:
2852:
2851:
2849:
2845:
2839:
2836:
2834:
2831:
2829:
2826:
2824:
2823:Republicanism
2821:
2819:
2818:Progressivism
2816:
2814:
2811:
2809:
2806:
2804:
2801:
2799:
2796:
2794:
2791:
2789:
2786:
2785:
2783:
2779:
2775:
2771:Miscellaneous
2768:
2764:
2750:
2747:
2745:
2742:
2740:
2737:
2736:
2734:
2730:
2722:
2719:
2718:
2717:
2714:
2710:
2707:
2705:
2702:
2701:
2700:
2697:
2695:
2692:
2690:
2687:
2685:
2682:
2680:
2677:
2675:
2672:
2670:
2667:
2665:
2662:
2660:
2657:
2655:
2652:
2650:
2647:
2645:
2642:
2641:
2639:
2635:
2625:
2622:
2620:
2617:
2615:
2612:
2610:
2607:
2605:
2602:
2600:
2597:
2595:
2592:
2590:
2587:
2585:
2582:
2581:
2579:
2575:
2569:
2566:
2564:
2561:
2559:
2556:
2554:
2551:
2549:
2546:
2544:
2541:
2539:
2536:
2535:
2533:
2529:
2526:
2522:
2516:
2513:
2511:
2508:
2506:
2503:
2501:
2498:
2496:
2493:
2491:
2488:
2486:
2483:
2479:
2476:
2475:
2474:
2471:
2469:
2466:
2465:
2463:
2461:
2455:
2449:
2446:
2444:
2441:
2439:
2438:Rejectionists
2436:
2434:
2431:
2429:
2426:
2424:
2421:
2419:
2416:
2414:
2411:
2410:
2408:
2404:
2400:
2396:
2389:
2385:
2367:
2364:
2363:
2361:
2357:
2351:
2348:
2346:
2343:
2341:
2338:
2336:
2333:
2332:
2330:
2326:
2323:
2319:
2313:
2310:
2308:
2305:
2304:
2302:
2298:
2292:
2289:
2287:
2284:
2282:
2279:
2278:
2276:
2272:
2262:
2259:
2255:
2252:
2250:
2247:
2245:
2242:
2241:
2240:
2237:
2235:
2232:
2230:
2227:
2225:
2222:
2220:
2217:
2215:
2212:
2210:
2207:
2206:
2204:
2200:
2194:
2191:
2189:
2186:
2184:
2181:
2179:
2176:
2174:
2171:
2169:
2166:
2164:
2161:
2159:
2156:
2152:
2149:
2148:
2147:
2144:
2142:
2139:
2137:
2134:
2132:
2129:
2128:
2126:
2122:
2119:
2117:
2111:
2107:
2103:
2096:
2092:
2080:* = incumbent
2077:
2066:
2063:
2061:
2058:
2056:
2053:
2051:
2048:
2046:
2043:
2041:
2038:
2036:
2033:
2031:
2028:
2026:
2023:
2021:
2018:
2016:
2013:
2011:
2008:
2006:
2003:
2001:
1998:
1996:
1993:
1991:
1990:Yusuf Zuayyin
1988:
1986:
1985:Amin al-Hafiz
1983:
1981:
1978:
1977:
1975:
1973:
1967:
1961:
1958:
1956:
1953:
1951:
1948:
1946:
1943:
1941:
1938:
1937:
1935:
1933:
1927:
1924:
1920:
1909:
1906:
1904:
1902:
1896:
1894:
1891:
1889:
1886:
1884:
1881:
1879:
1878:Amin al-Hafiz
1876:
1875:
1873:
1871:
1865:
1859:
1856:
1854:
1851:
1850:
1848:
1846:
1840:
1837:
1833:
1825:
1821:
1817:
1811:
1810:Yusuf Zuayyin
1808:
1806:
1803:
1801:
1798:
1796:
1793:
1791:
1790:Mustafa Tlass
1788:
1786:
1783:
1781:
1778:
1776:
1773:
1771:
1768:
1766:
1763:
1761:
1758:
1756:
1753:
1751:
1748:
1746:
1743:
1741:
1738:
1736:
1733:
1731:
1728:
1726:
1723:
1721:
1718:
1716:
1713:
1711:
1710:Sami al-Jundi
1708:
1706:
1703:
1701:
1698:
1696:
1693:
1691:
1688:
1686:
1683:
1681:
1678:
1676:
1673:
1671:
1668:
1666:
1665:Amin al-Hafiz
1663:
1661:
1658:
1656:
1655:Marwan Habash
1653:
1651:
1648:
1646:
1643:
1641:
1638:
1636:
1633:
1631:
1628:
1626:
1623:
1621:
1618:
1616:
1613:
1611:
1608:
1606:
1603:
1601:
1598:
1596:
1593:
1592:
1590:
1588:
1582:
1576:
1573:
1571:
1568:
1566:
1563:
1561:
1558:
1556:
1555:Khamis Sirhan
1553:
1551:
1548:
1546:
1543:
1541:
1538:
1536:
1533:
1531:
1528:
1526:
1523:
1521:
1518:
1516:
1513:
1511:
1508:
1506:
1503:
1501:
1498:
1496:
1493:
1491:
1488:
1486:
1483:
1481:
1478:
1476:
1473:
1471:
1470:Qusay Hussein
1468:
1466:
1463:
1461:
1458:
1456:
1453:
1451:
1448:
1446:
1443:
1441:
1438:
1436:
1433:
1431:
1428:
1426:
1423:
1421:
1418:
1416:
1413:
1411:
1408:
1406:
1403:
1401:
1398:
1396:
1393:
1391:
1388:
1387:
1385:
1383:
1377:
1374:
1370:
1364:
1361:
1359:
1356:
1354:
1351:
1349:
1346:
1344:
1341:
1339:
1336:
1334:
1333:Zuheir Mohsen
1331:
1329:
1326:
1324:
1321:
1319:
1318:Amin al-Hafiz
1316:
1314:
1311:
1309:
1306:
1304:
1301:
1299:
1296:
1294:
1291:
1289:
1286:
1284:
1281:
1279:
1276:
1274:
1271:
1269:
1266:
1264:
1261:
1259:
1256:
1255:
1253:
1251:
1245:
1239:
1228:
1225:
1223:
1220:
1218:
1215:
1213:
1212:Amin al-Hafiz
1210:
1208:
1205:
1203:
1200:
1199:
1197:
1193:
1186:
1183:
1181:
1178:
1177:
1175:
1171:
1165:
1162:
1160:
1157:
1156:
1154:
1150:
1143:
1140:
1138:
1135:
1133:
1130:
1129:
1127:
1123:
1116:
1113:
1111:
1108:
1106:
1103:
1101:
1098:
1096:
1093:
1091:
1088:
1086:
1083:
1082:
1080:
1076:
1073:
1069:
1058:
1055:
1053:
1051:
1045:
1043:
1040:
1038:
1035:
1034:
1032:
1028:
1021:
1018:
1016:
1013:
1011:
1008:
1006:
1003:
1002:
1000:
996:
990:
987:
985:
982:
981:
979:
975:
972:
968:
964:
957:
953:
939:
936:
934:
931:
929:
926:
924:
921:
919:
916:
914:
911:
909:
906:
904:
901:
899:
896:
892:
889:
888:
887:
884:
882:
879:
877:
874:
873:
871:
867:
861:
858:
856:
853:
851:
848:
846:
843:
841:
838:
836:
833:
831:
828:
826:
823:
821:
818:
816:
813:
812:
810:
806:
800:
797:
795:
792:
791:
789:
785:
779:
776:
774:
771:
769:
766:
764:
761:
760:
758:
754:
750:
746:
739:
735:
729:
728:
722:
720:
719:
713:
712:
709:
705:
696:
691:
689:
684:
682:
677:
676:
673:
664:
659:
652:
646:
639:
633:
626:
620:
613:
607:
600:
594:
587:
581:
574:
568:
561:
555:
548:
542:
538:
529:
526:
525:
514:
506:
499:
492:
490:
487:
486:
482:
474:
467:
460:
458:
455:
454:
450:
442:
435:
428:
426:
423:
422:
418:
410:
403:
396:
394:
391:
390:
386:
378:
370:
363:
361:
358:
357:
353:
350:
347:
344:
341:
340:
327:
325:
319:
314:
309:
307:
301:
299:
295:
294:Hashim Aqrawi
291:
287:
283:
278:
274:
264:
261:
257:
253:
249:
245:
241:
237:
236:popular front
234:
230:
226:
218:
214:
202:
199:
197:
194:
192:
189:
188:
185:
177:
174:
170:
167:
164:
162:
158:
151:
147:
143:
142:Neo-Ba'athism
140:
139:
131:
128:
126:
122:
119:
115:
112:
108:
94:
90:
74:
70:
67:
64:
60:
55:
50:
47:
41:
37:
32:
20:
2878:
2860:
2853:
2793:Anti-Zionism
2406:Armed groups
2350:Popular Army
2328:Paramilitary
2306:
2101:Organization
1900:
1635:Muhsen Bilal
1338:Munif Razzaz
1258:Michel Aflaq
1180:Isam al-Qadi
1137:Munif Razzaz
1049:
1005:Michel Aflaq
989:Munif Razzaz
984:Michel Aflaq
794:Michel Aflaq
756:Predecessors
723:
714:
662:
658:
650:
645:
637:
632:
624:
619:
611:
606:
598:
593:
585:
580:
572:
567:
559:
554:
546:
545:Bhim Singh.
541:
310:
302:
270:
228:
224:
212:
210:
152:(until 1979)
110:Headquarters
83:16 July 1973
76:16 July 1973
2838:Vanguardism
2813:Pan-Arabism
2443:Snake Party
2229:South Yemen
2060:Imad Khamis
1805:Salim Yasin
1725:Imad Khamis
1700:Salah Jadid
1685:Hilal Hilal
1680:Salim Hatum
1645:Ahmad Diyab
1570:Tahir Yahya
1328:Salah Jadid
1308:Elias Farah
1185:Rakad Salem
1159:Assem Qanso
763:Arab Ba'ath
610:Tariq Ali.
354:Government
316: [
313:Naim Haddad
52: [
49:Naim Haddad
2909:Categories
2847:Literature
2833:Secularism
2721:in Lebanon
2274:Newspapers
2219:Mauritania
2173:Mauritania
2040:Adel Safar
1440:Tariq Aziz
1050:(de facto)
960:Leadership
869:Post-split
534:References
252:government
102:1 May 2003
95:1 May 2003
2872:Symbolism
2828:Saddamism
2808:Ba'athism
2291:Al-Thawra
2281:Al-Ba'ath
2224:Palestine
2178:Palestine
1901:(interim)
1173:Palestine
977:Pre-split
898:Arab Belt
808:Pre-split
495:250 / 250
463:250 / 250
431:250 / 250
399:250 / 250
366:250 / 250
351:Position
342:Election
231:) was an
201:Elections
180:250 / 250
150:Communism
130:Saddamism
92:Dissolved
2781:Ideology
2584:Ahd Bloc
787:Founders
522:See also
324:Iraq War
250:, a pro-
166:Big tent
125:Ideology
2709:Unified
2704:Bakdash
2531:Current
2495:Al-Awda
2249:History
2214:Lebanon
2188:Tunisia
2163:Lebanon
2136:Bahrain
2131:Algeria
1246:of the
1243:Members
1152:Lebanon
891:Members
744:History
114:Baghdad
100: (
81: (
72:Founded
62:Founder
2577:Former
2209:Jordan
2158:Jordan
1125:Jordan
345:Seats
246:, the
242:, the
217:Arabic
175:(2000)
2679:Sawab
2359:Youth
2321:Wings
2261:Yemen
2239:Syria
2234:Sudan
2193:Yemen
2183:Sudan
2168:Libya
2141:Egypt
1971:Syria
1869:Syria
1819:Yemen
1586:Syria
1195:Syria
320:]
233:Iraqi
56:]
2146:Iraq
1931:Iraq
1844:Iraq
1381:Iraq
1078:Iraq
512:1st
489:2000
480:1st
457:1996
448:1st
425:1989
416:1st
393:1984
384:1st
376:250
360:1980
348:+/–
296:and
211:The
118:Iraq
2911::
326:.
318:ar
223:,
219::
116:,
54:ar
2067:*
1910:*
1229:*
1187:*
1144:*
1117:*
1059:*
1022:*
694:e
687:t
680:v
215:(
104:)
85:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
.svg)