393:
1612:
1353:
234:
54:
916:
867:
740:
718:
889:
846:
825:
804:
783:
762:
483:). NDPD was not included in the electoral cartel of the other liberal-to-be parties in East Germany and entered the race alone. The results were a debacle: with 44,292 votes (0.38%) they received fewer votes than they (nominally) had members. On 27 March 1990 the NDPD became part of the
501:
The NDPD programme demanded, among other things, the promotion of the middle class. Bolz was one of the few prominent members who was not a former Nazi and was, in fact, a member of the SED until he founded the new party. He had previously been a member of the
392:
383:. German Communists and some Soviet officials were initially appalled by Stalin's ideas and were not enthusiastic in their implementation. Instead, the party launched a regional daily,
506:
until it was suppressed by the Nazis. The NDPD was established by the communist authorities with the aim of claiming support among these ranks of society. The NDPD was organised on
405:
17:
354:(NSDAP) before 1945 (such as military men and some of the middle classes) and provide them with a political outlet, so that they would not be tempted to support the
1702:
671:
703:
1652:
1334:
1707:
999:
1672:
1662:
401:
1626:
1343:
1312:
1586:
416:(SED) Board, meeting in May 1948, stated that "these politically unclear people" should not vote "cadets" for the bourgeois parties
1677:
998:
GĂĽnter Bannas; Eckart Lohse; Karl
Feldmeyer; Albert Schäffer; Peter Carstens; Johannes Leithäuser; Stephan Löwenstein (1 October 2003).
1712:
1299:
1225:
1487:
1422:
1385:
447:
417:
1667:
1657:
1697:
1647:
1555:
1526:
1438:
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1071:
339:
536:
425:
373:
wanted to use them to create a new pro-Soviet and anti-Western strain in German politics. According to top Soviet diplomat
307:
249:
31:
1687:
1509:
1427:
1390:
1327:
1271:
518:
421:
1576:
1546:
1497:
1379:
1209:
1055:
385:
128:
1041:
1692:
1531:
1281:
1254:
1244:
896:
875:
853:
832:
811:
790:
769:
748:
726:
696:
480:
1273:
Parteien und Wähler im
Umbruch: Parteiensystem und Wählerverhalten in der ehemaligen DDR und den neuen Bundesländern
1246:
Parteien und Wähler im
Umbruch: Parteiensystem und Wählerverhalten in der ehemaligen DDR und den neuen Bundesländern
1551:
1417:
1395:
413:
295:
121:
525:. However, the NDPD was even more loyal to the SED and was reluctant to criticise the government even during the
1596:
1591:
1195:
490:
429:
1364:
1320:
1004:
986:
678:
209:
1504:
1408:
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485:
465:
461:
219:
214:
80:
1465:
1342:
374:
168:
1514:
934:
1229:
369:
had been a potent force during the interwar era, millions of
Germans had been members of the NSDAP, and
1682:
1560:
1373:
938:
503:
409:
335:
1201:
1047:
543:
573:
or national conservative. It was also argued to rename the party "New
Democratic Party of Germany".
1621:
1023:
954:
379:
1536:
377:, Stalin even suggested that they could be allowed to continue publishing their own newspaper,
570:
507:
291:
196:
1492:
1482:
350:) and others. It was intended to reach out to social groups that had been attracted by the
254:
8:
1616:
1451:
540:
526:
456:
244:
176:
1519:
522:
366:
355:
997:
604:
1581:
1307:
1277:
1250:
1205:
1166:
1051:
1019:
982:
1117:
475:, the NDPD became an independent agent in politics, participating in the only free
464:. None of these ever voted against the government on any issue, similarly to other
1118:"Mitteldeutsche neueste Nachrichten: Tageszeitung fĂĽr Sachsen und Sachsen-Anhalt"
1100:
1084:
594:
562:
436:
287:
270:
979:
Staatssozialismus und gesellschaftliche
Differenzierung: eine empirische Studie
622:
347:
1641:
1197:
Die friedliche
Revolution: Aufbruch zur Demokratie in Sachsen 1989–90, Band 1
359:
1347:
1089:
A failed empire: the Soviet Union in the Cold War from Stalin to
Gorbachev.
362:
343:
315:
284:
186:
94:
1105:
A failed empire: the Soviet Union in the Cold War from Stalin to
Gorbachev
1460:
584:
558:
554:
472:
331:
90:
566:
514:
451:
351:
299:
1475:
1043:
Die friedliche
Revolution: Aufbruch zur Demokratie in Sachsen 1989/90
533:
440:
318:
and continues as a minor non-governmental party in the modern united
303:
191:
1269:
1242:
550:
443:
SED had. This was due to the NDPD being much smaller than the SED.
404:
were also to be intercepted by the new party, like the West German
233:
450:
on 16 August 1948 and later sent 52 delegates to the East German
319:
306:
and middle classes. It should not be confused with the far-right
1226:"Die Extreme Rechte in ThĂĽringen: Entwicklung der Neonazi-Szene"
53:
30:
For the political party in the Federal Republic of Germany, see
1155:
2. Auflage, Propyläen: München 2000 (1998), S. 42/43.
1142:
2. Auflage, Propyläen, München 2000 (1998), S. 41/42.
370:
468:
which were effectively puppets of the ruling party, the SED.
489:, a short-lived organization that eventually merged into the
1189:
1187:
1035:
1033:
298:(SED) from 1948 to 1989, representing former members of the
439:, the NDPD had fewer former Nazis among its ranks than the
406:
All-German Bloc/League of Expellees and Deprived of Rights
1184:
1030:
1153:
Der SED-Staat. Partei, Staat und Gesellschaft 1949–1990.
1140:
Der SED-Staat. Partei, Staat und Gesellschaft 1949–1990.
1107:. The University of North Carolina Press, 2007, p. 90.
400:
In addition to old NSDAP members, former officers and
1091:
The University of North Carolina Press, 2007, p. 89.
1270:Oskar Niedermayer and Richard Stöss (2 July 2013).
1243:Oskar Niedermayer and Richard Stöss (2 July 2013).
510:grounds and had 110,000 members in the late 1980s.
532:After the revolution, there were attempts by the
1639:
521:, and (at least initially) also played with the
1300:Nationaldemokratische Partei Deutschlands from
553:party and distanced itself from communist and
1328:
546:to win the NDPD as an ally, but this failed.
278:
424:at the next election, like the West German
1335:
1321:
275:National-Demokratische Partei Deutschlands
232:
52:
45:National-Demokratische Partei Deutschlands
18:National Democratic Party of Germany (DDR)
1164:
496:
448:Soviet Military Administration in Germany
312:Nationaldemokratische Partei Deutschlands
1703:Political parties disestablished in 1990
1587:Democratic Women's Federation of Germany
1308:FDP takes over 'Block flutes'(In German)
391:
1193:
1039:
933:The 1,400 elected members of the Third
576:
549:Later, the NDPD understood itself as a
14:
1653:1990 disestablishments in East Germany
1640:
1167:"Die FDP übernimmt zwei "Blockflöten""
1708:Political parties established in 1948
1471:Initiative for Peace and Human Rights
1423:Christian Democratic Union of Germany
1316:
700:
340:National Committee for a Free Germany
1673:German nationalist political parties
1663:Defunct political parties in Germany
1542:National Democratic Party of Germany
1527:Democratic Farmers' Party of Germany
1439:Democratic Farmers' Party of Germany
1433:National Democratic Party of Germany
1120:(in German). Zeitschriften Datenbank
1000:"Volksparteien verlieren Parteivolk"
633:
513:The party was supposed to represent
308:National Democratic Party of Germany
267:National-Democratic Party of Germany
135:Brandenburgische Neueste Nachrichten
42:National-Democratic Party of Germany
32:National Democratic Party of Germany
1428:Liberal Democratic Party of Germany
937:selected the members of the second
927:
519:Liberal Democratic Party of Germany
471:Nonetheless, after the fall of the
24:
1577:Free German Trade Union Federation
1380:Social Democratic Party of Germany
981:, p.31. LIT Verlag MĂĽnster, 2006,
386:Mitteldeutsche Neueste Nachrichten
129:Mitteldeutsche Neueste Nachrichten
25:
1724:
1713:Political parties in East Germany
1627:Political parties in East Germany
1293:
396:NDPD house in East Berlin in 1959
1610:
1552:Socialist Unity Party of Germany
1418:Socialist Unity Party of Germany
1396:Socialist Unity Party of Germany
1351:
915:
914:
887:
866:
865:
844:
823:
802:
781:
760:
739:
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414:Socialist Unity Party of Germany
296:Socialist Unity Party of Germany
122:Norddeutsche Neueste Nachrichten
1668:Free Democratic Party (Germany)
1658:Conservative parties in Germany
1597:Peasants Mutual Aid Association
1592:Cultural Association of the GDR
1263:
1236:
1218:
1158:
1145:
561:endeavors. Likewise, they were
446:The NDPD was recognized by the
1698:Nationalist parties in Germany
1678:German veterans' organisations
1648:1948 establishments in Germany
1570:Constituent Mass Organizations
1132:
1110:
1094:
1078:
1064:
1012:
1005:Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung
991:
971:
888:
845:
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803:
782:
761:
145:Sächsische Neueste Nachrichten
13:
1:
1556:Party of Democratic Socialism
1505:Association of Free Democrats
1449:Parties during and after the
965:
960:National Front (East Germany)
565:and rejected designation as "
314:, NPD), which was a party in
220:Association of Free Democrats
160:
140:ThĂĽringer Neueste Nachrichten
81:Association of Free Democrats
7:
1074:. Lebendiges Museum Online.
1072:"Zwangsvereinigung zur SED"
948:
330:The NDPD was co-founded by
27:East German political party
10:
1729:
1688:Liberal parties in Germany
1532:Communist Party of Germany
1488:Christian Democratic Union
1386:Christian Democratic Union
1374:Communist Party of Germany
1202:Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht
1048:Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht
504:Communist Party of Germany
410:Federation of Independents
336:Communist Party of Germany
325:
29:
1605:
1569:
1448:
1405:
1361:
1276:. Springer. p. 130.
1249:. Springer. p. 129.
1194:Richter, Michael (2009).
1040:Richter, Michael (2009).
675:
537:National Democratic Party
523:German national sentiment
240:
231:
226:
205:
167:
153:
100:
86:
76:
68:
60:
51:
39:
1693:National liberal parties
1622:Politics of East Germany
1510:Liberal Democratic Party
1391:Liberal Democratic Party
1230:Heinrich Böll Foundation
955:Politics of East Germany
935:German People's Congress
346:(a former member of the
334:(a former member of the
44:
1617:East Germany portal
1547:Social Democratic Party
1171:Geschichte der FDP (26)
939:German People's Council
497:Programme and ideology
486:Bund Freier Demokraten
397:
342:in the Soviet Union),
279:
274:
1515:Free Democratic Party
639:Volkskammer elections
508:democratic centralist
491:Free Democratic Party
395:
380:Völkischer Beobachter
358:again or turn to the
197:National conservatism
1493:Democratic Awakening
1483:Alliance for Germany
577:Chairmen of the NDPD
479:election ever held (
206:National affiliation
1498:German Social Union
1452:Peaceful Revolution
571:right-wing national
541:right-wing populist
527:Peaceful Revolution
245:Politics of Germany
177:National liberalism
1520:German Forum Party
1020:"Parteien der DDR"
398:
367:German nationalism
1683:Landsmannschaften
1635:
1634:
1582:Free German Youth
1344:Political parties
1302:chronik der wende
1151:Klaus Schroeder:
1138:Klaus Schroeder:
923:
922:
634:Electoral history
631:
630:
460:, as part of the
408:and the Austrian
402:displaced persons
375:Vladimir Semyonov
290:that served as a
263:
262:
250:Political parties
16:(Redirected from
1720:
1615:
1614:
1613:
1441:(formed in 1948)
1435:(formed in 1948)
1356:
1355:
1354:
1337:
1330:
1323:
1314:
1313:
1288:
1287:
1267:
1261:
1260:
1240:
1234:
1233:
1222:
1216:
1215:
1204:. p. 1211.
1191:
1182:
1181:
1179:
1178:
1162:
1156:
1149:
1143:
1136:
1130:
1129:
1127:
1125:
1114:
1108:
1101:Zubok, Vladislav
1098:
1092:
1085:Zubok, Vladislav
1082:
1076:
1075:
1068:
1062:
1061:
1050:. p. 1077.
1037:
1028:
1027:
1016:
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1009:
995:
989:
975:
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643:
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614:Wolfgang Glaeser
581:
580:
481:on 18 March 1990
282:
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115:National-Zeitung
77:Merged into
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37:
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21:
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1407:
1406:Parties of the
1401:
1365:Democratic Bloc
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1165:Udo Leuschner.
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679:Democratic Bloc
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605:GĂĽnter Hartmann
595:Heinrich Homann
579:
544:The Republicans
499:
437:Klaus Schroeder
328:
292:satellite party
288:political party
259:
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210:Democratic Bloc
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1294:External links
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72:27 March 1990
71:
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1348:East Germany
1301:
1272:
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1175:. Retrieved
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1122:. Retrieved
1112:
1104:
1096:
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1080:
1066:
1042:
1014:
1008:(in German).
1003:
993:
978:
973:
929:
661:
656:
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563:pro-European
548:
531:
512:
500:
484:
476:
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455:
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399:
384:
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344:Wilhelm Adam
329:
316:West Germany
311:
266:
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187:Conservatism
181:
156:(late 1980s)
144:
139:
134:
127:
120:
114:
107:
95:East Germany
87:Headquarters
1561:United Left
1537:Green Party
1461:Alliance 90
1454:(1989–1990)
1411:(1950–1989)
1398:(from 1946)
1367:(1945–1950)
1173:(in German)
1124:26 November
702:as part of
677:as part of
585:Lothar Bolz
559:neo-fascist
555:nationalist
517:, like the
477:Volkskammer
473:Berlin Wall
457:Volkskammer
389:, in 1952.
332:Lothar Bolz
285:East German
217:(1950–1990)
212:(1948–1950)
154:Membership
91:East Berlin
64:25 May 1948
1642:Categories
1177:2019-04-04
987:3825898938
966:References
609:1989–1990
599:1972–1989
589:1948–1972
567:right-wing
515:liberalism
452:parliament
352:Nazi Party
300:Nazi Party
227:Party flag
182:Until 1989
1476:New Forum
1382:(to 1946)
1376:(to 1946)
534:far-right
529:of 1989.
441:communist
356:far-right
304:Wehrmacht
283:) was an
255:Elections
192:Socialism
117:(federal)
101:Newspaper
69:Dissolved
949:See also
882:52 / 500
860:52 / 500
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818:45 / 434
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647:Election
569:party",
551:centrist
338:and the
169:Ideology
108:See list
909:2 / 400
901:44,292
493:(FDP).
326:History
320:Germany
294:to the
163:110,000
61:Founded
1280:
1253:
1208:
1054:
985:
454:, the
412:. The
371:Stalin
302:, the
271:German
222:(1990)
904:0.4%
662:Seats
652:Votes
627:1990
617:1990
1278:ISBN
1251:ISBN
1206:ISBN
1126:2021
1052:ISBN
983:ISBN
897:1990
876:1986
854:1981
833:1976
812:1971
791:1967
770:1963
749:1958
727:1954
697:1950
672:1949
666:+/–
428:and
422:LDPD
420:and
280:NDPD
265:The
1346:in
1024:MDR
919:50
743:15
721:15
430:FDP
426:CDU
418:CDU
365:.
1644::
1228:.
1200:.
1186:^
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1103:.
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1032:^
1022:.
1002:.
870:7
691:–
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348:SA
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273::
161:c.
93:,
1554:—
1336:e
1329:t
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1026:.
941:.
657:%
557:/
310:(
269:(
34:.
20:)
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