167:
469:
155:
147:
50:
1708:
491:
Napoleonic heraldry was based on traditional heraldry but was characterised by a stronger sense of hierarchy. It employed a rigid system of additional marks in the shield to indicate official functions and positions. Another notable difference from traditional heraldry was the
559:
A decree of 3 March 1810 stated: "The name, arms and livery shall pass from the father to all sons" although the distinctive marks of title could only pass to the son who inherited it. This provision applied only to the bearers of
Napoleonic titles.
351:
In
Napoleon's nobility, there existed a strict and precise hierarchy of the titles, which granted office to some according to their membership of the Imperial Family, their rank in the army, or their administrative career in the civil or
439:. Napoleon's nobility was not abolished after the Bourbon Restoration, but it largely disappeared gradually for natural reasons, due in part to the great number of soldiers who had been promoted and subsequently died during the
547:
The said 'marks of the specific rank or function' as used by barons and counts depended on the rank or function held by the individual. Military barons and counts had a sword on their quarter, members of the
506:
was also regulated: 3, 2, 1 and none respectively. As many grantees were self-made men, and the arms often alluded to their life or specific actions, many new or unusual charges were also introduced.
303:
Napoleon founded the concept of "nobility of Empire" by an
Imperial decree on 1 March 1808. The purpose of this creation was to amalgamate the old nobility and the revolutionary middle-class in one
166:
1521:
556:, ministers had a lion's head, prefects had a wall beneath an oak branch, mayors had a wall, landowners had a wheat stalk, judges had a balance, members of academies had a palm, etc.
315:
1402:
1492:(Knight of the Empire), but there had to be three generations of successive knights for the title to become hereditary. Between 1808 and 1814, 1,600 titles of knight were created.
308:
433:
This nobility is essentially a "nobility of service", to a large extent made up of soldiers (67.9%), some civil servants (22%), and some collaborating members of the
1462:
1346:
192:
1370:
67:
1434:
1012:
732:, with title of princess and duchess of Guastalla, but held it for less than five months (from 30 March to 14 August 1806) before its cession back to the
446:
In 1975, there were 239 remaining families belonging to the First Empire's nobility. Of those, perhaps about 135 were titled. Only one princely title (
1430:
844:
114:
86:
1418:
1316:) always went in front of the name. It was subject to the same rules as the title of duke but with an income threshold of only 30,000 francs.
1446:
936:
2372:
1611:
1438:
93:
1442:
307:
system. This step, which aimed at the introduction of a stable elite, was fully in line with the creation of the Legion of Honour and of
1390:
1362:
1366:
769:, granted after exploits and having only an honorary role (in most cases awarded as a 'promotion' to holders of ducal victory titles):
1410:
1406:
1358:
100:
1350:
1142:
678:
364:
1454:
1038:
870:
1664:
1354:
82:
1651:
273:
882:
500:. The toques were surmounted by ostrich feathers: dukes had 7, counts had 5, barons had 3, and knights had 1. The number of
1686:
1450:
974:
1211:
521:, and would be differenced further by marks of the specific rank or function. In this system, the arms of knights had an
463:
17:
999:
468:
133:
207:
Like many others, both before and since, Napoleon found that the ability to confer titles was also a useful tool of
2225:
1604:
875:
107:
1330:
Mayors of large cities and bishops were all barons. Between 1808 and 1814, 1,090 titles of baron were created.
1237:
895:
71:
1327:
The title of baron was comparable with that of count, except that the income threshold fell to 15,000 francs.
1051:
567:(1852–1870) made no effort to revive it, although the official arms of France were again those of Napoleon I.
2281:
2248:
2200:
2095:
733:
427:
154:
1481:) also went in front of the name. There was an obligation to have an income of at least 3,000 francs, and a
1658:
1152:
986:
1729:
1674:
1597:
1256:
1103:
649:
2078:
1268:
705:
484:
Along with a new system of titles of nobility, the First French Empire also introduced a new system of
403:
284:
Ennoblement started in 1804 with the creation of princely titles for members of
Napoleon's family, the
1195:
on the
Croatian coast, was conquered as part of Napoleon's own Italian kingdom, and later part of the
949:
857:
1884:
1798:
596:
222:
2377:
2163:
2070:
1422:
712:
687:
1319:
Senators, ministers, and archbishops were all counts. From 1808 to 1814, 388 titles were created.
631:
540:
in chief dexter, charged with marks of the specific rank or function; and dukes had a chief gules
1933:
1927:
1920:
1159:
60:
1414:
2177:
1293:
For a ducal title to be hereditary, it was necessary for the holder to have at least a 200,000
1187:
1109:
1581:
1566:
1113:, 28 May 1807 (extinct in 1820); Dantzig was then still a city republic, which became part of
1999:
1426:
1165:
643:
514:
480:
in chief dexter charged with a lion's head indicates his positions as a count and a minister.
372:
179:
146:
1333:
Today, the title of baron of the First French Empire is still claimed by families including
2215:
1669:
1522:"The Nobility of the Empire and the Elite groups of the 19th century - a Successful Fusion"
1224:
1077:
814:
772:
564:
420:
One could receive a title without exercising one of its enumerated functions. The title of
961:
778:
387:
8:
2183:
2129:
2065:
1994:
1956:
1458:
1130:
522:
518:
426:
was not used during the First Empire, and it therefore became very fashionable after the
197:
392:
2243:
2210:
2088:
2083:
2060:
1905:
1819:
1766:
1646:
1230:
1196:
1181:
1137:
1114:
1064:
797:
285:
1554:
841:
outside the territory of the First French Empire (but with no rights of sovereignty):
2190:
2168:
2158:
2153:
2124:
2119:
1793:
1691:
1378:
1334:
1174:
802:
787:
725:
616:(from 1804), Napoleon's brother, hereditary in the male and female grandchildren line
529:
447:
326:
201:
1304:
These titles were allotted only to
Marshals of the Empire and to certain ministers.
1146:, 1808 (extinct in 1859, but extended in female line in 1869; extinct again in 1982)
509:
The most characteristic mark of
Napoleonic heraldry was the additional marks in the
2235:
2230:
2134:
2054:
2022:
2005:
1989:
1814:
1743:
1204:
954:
792:
700:
661:
613:
537:
533:
477:
269:
924:
473:
435:
329:. These titles of nobility did not have any true privileges, with two exceptions:
211:
which cost the state little. In all, about 2,200 titles were created by
Napoleon:
37:"Baron of the empire" redirects here. For the title in the Holy Roman Empire, see
30:"Count of the Empire" redirects here. For the title in the Holy Roman Empire, see
2205:
2031:
1983:
1851:
1501:
1261:
1243:
1217:
1031:
1025:
929:
722:
Two other titles fall into this category but are not as clear cut as the others:
637:
619:
440:
353:
1280:
911:
536:
sinister, charged with marks of the specific rank or function; counts a quarter
2195:
2113:
2049:
2043:
1939:
1879:
1750:
1273:
1044:
979:
563:
The
Napoleonic system of heraldry did not outlast the First French Empire. The
31:
1945:
2366:
2341:
1950:
1398:
1394:
1097:
766:
675:
or
Sovereign Princes (who had received a vassal principality of the Empire):
625:
363:
for members of the Imperial Family, certain principal leaders of the Empire (
276:
ranked, regardless of noble title, immediately behind the Princes of France.
226:
2336:
1297:
in annual income and that the land which generated the income be held in a
655:
451:
319:
170:
Patent of nobility granted to artillery colonel François Cabau, who became
693:
2318:
2273:
1910:
1386:
744:
600:
230:
513:
to indicate official functions and positions. These came in the form of
430:, since it was not perceived to be tainted by the Napoleonic creations.
2310:
1342:
992:
809:
2292:
1696:
1589:
1192:
729:
368:
208:
1835:
1118:
288:. Other titles followed: titles were created and, in 1808, those of
49:
2220:
1738:
1681:
1631:
1620:
1382:
1070:
532:
with the emblem of the Legion of Honour; barons a quarter gules in
501:
485:
421:
187:
183:
38:
2347:
325:
These creations are to be distinguished from an order such as the
2264:
1915:
1857:
1466:
1374:
1083:
1005:
967:
888:
750:
497:
338:
304:
1265:, 1810, ducal title inherited by her grandsons (extinct in 1852)
450:, since Sievers is no longer used and Pontecorvo is merged with
1841:
1707:
1338:
1122:
1057:
1018:
917:
901:
863:
739:
738:
Eugène de Beauharnais received the honorary title of Prince of
510:
297:
2328:
1294:
942:
850:
525:
493:
293:
289:
652:(from 1806), Napoleon's adopted daughter, cousin of his wife
268:
Napoleon also established a new knightly order in 1802, the
2300:
1828:
838:
1488:
All knights of the Legion of Honour received the title of
1100:, comparable to the princely titles of the same category:
196:(Imperial Nobility) to institute a stable elite in the
1485:
on the land generating the income was not obligatory.
588:
or Imperial Princes (members of the Imperial Family):
380:
for principal dignitaries and Marshals of the Empire
754:(honorary title on a non-sovereign fief's donation)
74:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1567:Napoleonic Titles and Heraldry: Sovereign Princes
1252:the ordinary titles, which went before the name:
1247:, 1815, not recognised by the Bourbon Restoration
1156:, 1808 (extinct in 1853, extended to collaterals)
2364:
336:the lands granted with the title were held in a
158:Arms granted to Joseph Christophe Couin, made a
318:was also created and charged with establishing
1582:Napoleonic Titles and Heraldry: Victory Titles
1605:
580:There were three types of princely titles:
322:, and had a monopoly of this new nobility.
200:, after the instability resulting from the
1612:
1598:
236:Princes of France (8 close family members)
829:There were three types of ducal titles:
272:, which is still in existence today. The
134:Learn how and when to remove this message
467:
165:
153:
145:
27:Titles of nobility created by Napoleon I
1576:
1574:
1549:
1547:
1545:
1543:
1541:
646:(from 1806), Napoleon's younger brother
454:) and seven ducal titles remain today.
14:
2365:
1619:
1191:, 1808 (extinct in 1852); present-day
679:Charles Maurice de Talleyrand-Périgord
628:(from 1804), Napoleon's brother-in-law
386:for ministers, senators, archbishops,
274:Grand Dignitaries of the French Empire
1593:
883:Armand-Augustin-Louis de Caulaincourt
342:, transmitted jointly with the title.
83:"Nobility of the First French Empire"
1571:
1559:
1538:
1117:after Napoleon's defeat, and is now
333:the right to have armorial bearings;
72:adding citations to reliable sources
43:
2373:Nobility of the First French Empire
634:(from 1805), Napoleon's adopted son
464:Armorial of the First French Empire
316:council of the seals and the titles
24:
1301:for the inheritor of the dukedom.
1013:Jean-Baptiste Nompère de Champagny
845:Jean-Toussaint Arrighi de Casanova
791:, 1809 (extinct in 1918), for the
25:
2389:
1212:François Christophe de Kellermann
160:baron de Granchamp et de l'Empire
1706:
1417:, Pinoteau, Pontalba, Portalis,
871:Jean-Jacques-Régis de Cambacérès
728:was granted the principality of
48:
664:(from 1815), Napoleon's brother
622:(from 1804), Napoleon's brother
218:Princes of the Imperial Family
59:needs additional citations for
1514:
896:Henri Jacques Guillaume Clarke
13:
1:
1507:
1337:, Ameil, d'Andlau, d'Astorg,
1312:The ordinary title of count (
658:(from 1807), Napoleon's uncle
603:' (1811-1832; Napoleon's son)
365:Charles Maurice de Talleyrand
987:Bon-Adrien Jeannot de Moncey
937:Martin-Michel-Charles Gaudin
410:, bankers, and some generals
346:
7:
1495:
1052:Anne Jean Marie René Savary
457:
279:
10:
2394:
1472:
1451:Ambroży Mikołaj Skarżyński
1269:Emmerich Joseph de Dalberg
785:Louis-Alexandre Berthier,
575:
461:
229:, who was later styled as
36:
29:
2327:
2309:
2291:
2272:
2263:
2144:
2106:
2015:
1976:
1969:
1895:
1869:
1807:
1786:
1779:
1759:
1722:
1715:
1704:
1639:
1628:
1322:
1307:
570:
244:Dukes of large fiefs (20)
1287:, 1813 (extinct in 1820)
1277:, 1810 (extinct in 1833)
1221:, 1808 (extinct in 1868)
1169:, 1808 (extinct in 1816)
1134:, 1808 (extinct in 1969)
1104:François Joseph Lefebvre
1087:, 1808 (extinct in 1853)
1074:, 1808 (extinct in 1857)
1035:, 1810 (extinct in 1956)
1009:, 1808 (extinct in 1912)
996:, 1808 (extinct in 1842)
983:, 1809 (extinct in 1906)
971:, 1809 (extinct in 1912)
958:, 1808 (extinct in 1927)
946:, 1809 (extinct in 1841)
921:, 1808 (extinct in 1829)
892:, 1808 (extinct in 1896)
879:, 1808 (extinct in 1824)
867:, 1809 (extinct in 1856)
854:, 1808 (extinct in 1888)
824:
818:, 1813 (extinct in 1969)
782:, 1809 (extinct in 1853)
701:Jean-Baptiste Bernadotte
688:Louis-Alexandre Berthier
650:Stéphanie de Beauharnais
476:as a count. The quarter
406:, bishops, mayors of 37
309:life senatorial peerages
1630:(*) : state where
1413:, Nicolas, Parmentier,
1160:Charles-Pierre Augereau
1039:Claude Ambroise Régnier
950:Charles-François Lebrun
858:Jean-Baptiste Bessières
390:, the president of the
190:in a newly established
1149:Louis-Nicolas Davout,
481:
373:Marshals of the Empire
175:
163:
151:
1490:chevalier de l'Empire
1477:The title of knight (
632:Eugène de Beauharnais
471:
250:Victory dukedoms (10)
241:Sovereign princes (3)
180:Emperor of the French
169:
157:
150:Imperial coat of arms
149:
1345:, Christophe, Daru,
1238:Jean-Baptiste Girard
1225:Louis-Gabriel Suchet
1078:Claude-Victor Perrin
975:Hugues-Bernard Maret
815:Prince de la Moskowa
773:Louis-Nicolas Davout
717:Prince de Pontecorvo
706:Prince de Pontecorvo
565:Second French Empire
225:(Napoleon's son and
68:improve this article
1692:South Africa (Zulu)
1580:François R. Velde.
1565:François R. Velde.
1555:Napoleonic Heraldry
1553:François R. Velde.
1262:Duchesse de Navarre
1094:titres de victoires
1022:, (extinct in 1893)
835:duchés grands-fiefs
640:, Napoleon's sister
610:or French Princes:
428:Bourbon Restoration
396:, and some generals
388:councilors of State
247:Victory princes (4)
215:Princes and Dukes:
198:First French Empire
18:Napoleonic heraldry
1371:Guerrier de Dumast
1197:Illyrian Provinces
1182:Auguste de Marmont
1138:Jean-Andoche Junot
1065:Jean-de-Dieu Soult
837:or dukes of large
763:titres de victoire
683:Prince de Bénévent
673:princes souverains
482:
286:House of Bonaparte
253:Other dukedoms (3)
193:noblesse impériale
176:
164:
152:
2360:
2359:
2356:
2355:
2259:
2258:
2173:Baltic countries
1965:
1964:
1775:
1774:
1403:Martin de Lagarde
1361:, de Croy, Fain,
1175:Duc de Montebello
1061:(extinct in 1872)
962:Étienne Macdonald
907:Comte d'Hunebourg
767:titles of victory
726:Pauline Bonaparte
586:princes impériaux
544:of stars argent.
496:, which replaced
404:Court of Auditors
356:administrations:
327:Order of the Bath
320:armorial bearings
202:French Revolution
172:baron de l'Empire
144:
143:
136:
118:
16:(Redirected from
2385:
2319:Marshall Islands
2270:
2269:
2145:Central, Eastern
1974:
1973:
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1783:
1720:
1719:
1710:
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1590:
1584:
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1569:
1563:
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1551:
1536:
1535:
1533:
1532:
1518:
955:Duc de Plaisance
803:Prince d'Essling
793:Battle of Wagram
788:Prince de Wagram
734:Kingdom of Italy
662:Lucien Bonaparte
644:Jérôme Bonaparte
614:Joseph Bonaparte
608:princes français
402:chairmen of the
393:Corps législatif
367:was a prince of
270:Legion of Honour
139:
132:
128:
125:
119:
117:
76:
52:
44:
21:
2393:
2392:
2388:
2387:
2386:
2384:
2383:
2382:
2378:French nobility
2363:
2362:
2361:
2352:
2323:
2305:
2287:
2255:
2146:
2140:
2102:
2044:The Netherlands
2011:
1961:
1891:
1865:
1803:
1771:
1755:
1711:
1702:
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1624:
1618:
1588:
1587:
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1572:
1564:
1560:
1552:
1539:
1530:
1528:
1520:
1519:
1515:
1510:
1502:French nobility
1498:
1475:
1435:de Saint-Geniès
1431:de Saint-Didier
1325:
1310:
1201:André Masséna,
1026:Nicolas Oudinot
1000:Édouard Mortier
933:, 1808 (extant)
827:
638:Elisa Bonaparte
620:Louis Bonaparte
597:Prince Imperial
593:prince impérial
578:
573:
466:
460:
441:Napoleonic Wars
416:other functions
349:
282:
223:Prince Imperial
140:
129:
123:
120:
77:
75:
65:
53:
42:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
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2337:Samoan Islands
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2127:
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2110:
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2103:
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2100:
2099:
2098:
2096:United Kingdom
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2092:
2091:
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2063:
2055:United Kingdom
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2034:
2026:
2019:
2017:
2013:
2012:
2010:
2009:
2003:
1997:
1992:
1987:
1980:
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1971:
1967:
1966:
1963:
1962:
1960:
1959:
1954:
1948:
1943:
1937:
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1918:
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1802:
1801:
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1770:
1769:
1763:
1761:
1757:
1756:
1754:
1753:
1748:
1747:
1746:
1744:post-Columbian
1741:
1733:
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1724:
1717:
1713:
1712:
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1703:
1701:
1700:
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1494:
1474:
1471:
1324:
1321:
1309:
1306:
1291:
1290:
1289:
1288:
1278:
1274:Duc de Dalberg
1266:
1250:
1249:
1248:
1235:
1222:
1209:
1199:
1179:
1170:
1157:
1147:
1143:Duc d'Abrantès
1135:
1125:
1098:victory titles
1090:
1089:
1088:
1075:
1062:
1049:
1036:
1023:
1010:
997:
984:
980:Duc de Bassano
972:
959:
947:
934:
922:
909:
893:
880:
868:
855:
826:
823:
822:
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668:
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659:
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647:
641:
635:
629:
623:
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604:
599:, the future '
577:
574:
572:
569:
550:Conseil d'Etat
462:Main article:
459:
456:
418:
417:
411:
397:
381:
375:
348:
345:
344:
343:
334:
281:
278:
266:
265:
262:
261:Barons (1,516)
259:
256:
255:
254:
251:
248:
245:
242:
239:
238:
237:
234:
142:
141:
56:
54:
47:
32:Imperial Count
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2390:
2379:
2376:
2374:
2371:
2370:
2368:
2349:
2346:
2343:
2340:
2338:
2335:
2334:
2332:
2330:
2326:
2320:
2317:
2316:
2314:
2312:
2308:
2302:
2299:
2298:
2296:
2294:
2290:
2283:
2280:
2279:
2277:
2275:
2271:
2268:
2266:
2262:
2250:
2247:
2245:
2242:
2241:
2239:
2237:
2234:
2232:
2229:
2227:
2224:
2222:
2219:
2217:
2214:
2212:
2209:
2207:
2204:
2202:
2199:
2197:
2194:
2192:
2189:
2185:
2182:
2180:
2179:
2175:
2174:
2172:
2170:
2167:
2165:
2162:
2160:
2157:
2155:
2152:
2151:
2149:
2143:
2136:
2133:
2131:
2128:
2126:
2123:
2121:
2118:
2115:
2112:
2111:
2109:
2105:
2097:
2094:
2090:
2087:
2085:
2082:
2080:
2077:
2076:
2074:
2072:
2071:Great Britain
2069:
2067:
2064:
2062:
2059:
2058:
2056:
2053:
2051:
2048:
2045:
2042:
2038:
2035:
2033:
2030:
2029:
2027:
2024:
2021:
2020:
2018:
2014:
2007:
2004:
2001:
1998:
1996:
1993:
1991:
1988:
1985:
1982:
1981:
1979:
1975:
1972:
1968:
1958:
1955:
1952:
1949:
1947:
1944:
1941:
1938:
1935:
1932:
1929:
1926:
1922:
1919:
1917:
1914:
1912:
1909:
1907:
1904:
1903:
1901:
1900:
1898:
1894:
1886:
1885:Indo-European
1883:
1881:
1878:
1877:
1875:
1874:
1872:
1868:
1860:
1859:
1855:
1853:
1850:
1849:
1847:
1843:
1840:
1838:
1837:
1833:
1831:
1830:
1826:
1825:
1823:
1821:
1818:
1816:
1813:
1812:
1810:
1806:
1800:
1797:
1795:
1792:
1791:
1789:
1785:
1782:
1778:
1768:
1765:
1764:
1762:
1758:
1752:
1749:
1745:
1742:
1740:
1739:pre-Columbian
1737:
1736:
1734:
1731:
1728:
1727:
1725:
1721:
1718:
1714:
1709:
1698:
1695:
1693:
1690:
1688:
1685:
1683:
1680:
1676:
1673:
1672:
1671:
1668:
1666:
1663:
1660:
1657:
1653:
1650:
1649:
1648:
1645:
1644:
1642:
1638:
1633:
1627:
1622:
1615:
1610:
1608:
1603:
1601:
1596:
1595:
1592:
1583:
1577:
1575:
1568:
1562:
1556:
1550:
1548:
1546:
1544:
1542:
1527:
1523:
1517:
1513:
1503:
1500:
1499:
1493:
1491:
1486:
1484:
1480:
1470:
1468:
1464:
1463:de Villeneuve
1460:
1456:
1452:
1448:
1444:
1440:
1436:
1432:
1428:
1424:
1420:
1416:
1412:
1408:
1404:
1400:
1396:
1392:
1388:
1384:
1380:
1376:
1372:
1368:
1364:
1360:
1356:
1352:
1348:
1344:
1340:
1336:
1331:
1328:
1320:
1317:
1315:
1305:
1302:
1300:
1296:
1286:
1282:
1279:
1276:
1275:
1270:
1267:
1264:
1263:
1258:
1254:
1253:
1251:
1246:
1245:
1239:
1236:
1233:
1232:
1226:
1223:
1220:
1219:
1213:
1210:
1207:
1206:
1200:
1198:
1194:
1190:
1189:
1183:
1180:
1177:
1176:
1172:Jean Lannes,
1171:
1168:
1167:
1161:
1158:
1155:
1154:
1148:
1145:
1144:
1139:
1136:
1133:
1132:
1126:
1124:
1120:
1116:
1112:
1111:
1105:
1102:
1101:
1099:
1095:
1091:
1086:
1085:
1079:
1076:
1073:
1072:
1066:
1063:
1060:
1059:
1053:
1050:
1047:
1046:
1040:
1037:
1034:
1033:
1027:
1024:
1021:
1020:
1014:
1011:
1008:
1007:
1001:
998:
995:
994:
988:
985:
982:
981:
976:
973:
970:
969:
963:
960:
957:
956:
951:
948:
945:
944:
938:
935:
932:
931:
930:Duc d'Otrante
926:
925:Joseph Fouché
923:
920:
919:
913:
910:
908:
905:, 1809, also
904:
903:
897:
894:
891:
890:
884:
881:
878:
877:
872:
869:
866:
865:
859:
856:
853:
852:
846:
843:
842:
840:
836:
832:
831:
830:
817:
816:
811:
808:
805:
804:
799:
798:André Masséna
796:
794:
790:
789:
784:
781:
780:
774:
771:
770:
768:
764:
760:
753:
752:
746:
743:
741:
737:
735:
731:
727:
724:
723:
721:
718:
714:
711:
708:
707:
702:
699:
696:
695:
689:
686:
684:
680:
677:
676:
674:
670:
663:
660:
657:
654:
651:
648:
645:
642:
639:
636:
633:
630:
627:
626:Joachim Murat
624:
621:
618:
615:
612:
611:
609:
605:
602:
598:
594:
590:
589:
587:
583:
582:
581:
568:
566:
561:
557:
555:
551:
545:
543:
539:
535:
531:
527:
524:
520:
516:
512:
507:
505:
504:
499:
495:
489:
487:
479:
475:
474:Joseph Fouché
470:
465:
455:
453:
449:
444:
442:
438:
437:
436:ancien régime
431:
429:
425:
424:
415:
412:
409:
405:
401:
398:
395:
394:
389:
385:
382:
379:
376:
374:
370:
366:
362:
359:
358:
357:
355:
341:
340:
335:
332:
331:
330:
328:
323:
321:
317:
312:
310:
306:
301:
299:
295:
291:
287:
277:
275:
271:
264:Knights (385)
263:
260:
257:
252:
249:
246:
243:
240:
235:
232:
228:
227:heir apparent
224:
220:
219:
217:
216:
214:
213:
212:
210:
205:
203:
199:
195:
194:
189:
185:
181:
173:
168:
161:
156:
148:
138:
135:
127:
124:February 2013
116:
113:
109:
106:
102:
99:
95:
92:
88:
85: –
84:
80:
79:Find sources:
73:
69:
63:
62:
57:This article
55:
51:
46:
45:
40:
33:
19:
2178:Ritterschaft
2176:
2147:and Caucasus
2036:
1856:
1834:
1827:
1634:still exists
1561:
1529:. Retrieved
1526:napoleon.org
1525:
1516:
1489:
1487:
1482:
1478:
1476:
1459:Testot-Ferry
1381:, Laffitte,
1332:
1329:
1326:
1318:
1313:
1311:
1303:
1298:
1292:
1284:
1281:Denis Decrès
1272:
1260:
1241:
1228:
1215:
1202:
1185:
1173:
1163:
1150:
1141:
1128:
1127:Michel Ney,
1107:
1093:
1081:
1068:
1055:
1042:
1029:
1016:
1003:
990:
978:
965:
953:
940:
928:
915:
912:Géraud Duroc
906:
899:
886:
876:Duc de Parme
874:
861:
848:
834:
828:
813:
801:
786:
776:
762:
748:
716:
713:Lucien Murat
704:
691:
682:
672:
656:Joseph Fesch
607:
592:
585:
579:
562:
558:
553:
549:
546:
541:
508:
502:
490:
483:
452:Prince Murat
445:
434:
432:
422:
419:
413:
407:
399:
391:
383:
377:
371:), and some
360:
350:
337:
324:
313:
302:
283:
267:
258:Counts (251)
206:
191:
177:
171:
159:
130:
121:
111:
104:
97:
90:
78:
66:Please help
61:verification
58:
2274:Australasia
2050:Switzerland
1946:Philippines
1902:Indonesia*
1335:d'Allemagne
1166:Castiglione
745:Jean Lannes
719:, 1812–1815
709:, 1806–1810
601:Napoleon II
517:in various
503:lambrequins
408:good cities
231:Napoleon II
2367:Categories
2311:Micronesia
2216:Montenegro
2164:Azerbaijan
1682:Madagascar
1531:2024-03-11
1508:References
1441:, Salmon,
1439:de Saizieu
1379:Hottinguer
1349:, Dubois,
1343:Caffarelli
1285:Duc Decrés
1153:Auerstaedt
993:Conegliano
810:Michel Ney
749:Prince de
692:Prince de
184:Napoleon I
94:newspapers
2329:Polynesia
2293:Melanesia
2282:Australia
2244:Ruthenian
2184:Lithuania
1896:Southeast
1623:by nation
1479:chevalier
1461:, Thiry,
1443:de Saluce
1257:Joséphine
1193:Dubrovnik
1131:Elchingen
777:Prince d'
730:Guastalla
694:Neuchâtel
347:Hierarchy
209:patronage
2240:Ukraine
2130:Portugal
2114:Holy See
2075:Ireland
2066:Scotland
1951:Thailand
1940:Cambodia
1928:Malaysia
1916:Javanese
1906:Balinese
1852:Nobility
1820:Mongolia
1716:Americas
1665:Ethiopia
1659:Eswatini
1632:monarchy
1621:Nobility
1496:See also
1447:Seillère
1427:Roederer
1383:Lefebvre
1367:Gourgaud
1255:Empress
1231:Albufera
1071:Dalmatie
523:ordinary
515:quarters
498:coronets
486:heraldry
472:Arms of
458:Heraldry
369:Bénévent
354:clerical
280:Creation
186:created
39:Freiherr
2348:Hawai‘i
2265:Oceania
2249:Galicia
2226:Romania
2211:Hungary
2206:Germany
2201:Georgia
2196:Bohemia
2191:Croatia
2169:Austria
2159:Armenia
2154:Albania
2084:Ireland
2061:England
2032:Kingdom
2028:France
2023:Belgium
1995:Iceland
1990:Finland
1984:Denmark
1957:Vietnam
1911:Chinese
1880:Princes
1858:Yangban
1824:Japan*
1794:Lebanon
1735:Mexico
1697:Morocco
1687:Somalia
1670:Nigeria
1652:Mamluks
1483:majorat
1473:Knights
1467:Werlein
1423:Rippert
1407:Massias
1375:Hamelin
1359:Fabvier
1299:majorat
1242:Duc de
1216:Duc de
1203:Duc de
1186:Duc de
1164:Duc de
1115:Prussia
1110:Dantzig
1108:Duc de
1084:Belluno
1082:Duc de
1069:Duc de
1056:Duc de
1043:Duc de
1030:Duc de
1017:Duc de
1006:Trévise
1004:Duc de
991:Duc de
968:Tarente
966:Duc de
941:Duc de
916:Duc de
900:Duc de
889:Vicence
887:Duc de
849:Duc de
779:Eckmühl
751:Sievers
595:or the
576:Princes
530:charged
519:colours
448:Essling
423:marquis
414:Knight:
361:Prince:
339:majorat
305:peerage
174:in 1810
162:in 1808
108:scholar
2236:Serbia
2231:Russia
2221:Poland
2089:Norman
2079:Gaelic
2037:Empire
2006:Sweden
2000:Norway
1970:Europe
1934:Brunei
1876:India
1848:Korea
1836:Daimyō
1799:Turkey
1767:Brazil
1730:Canada
1675:Rulers
1640:Africa
1465:, and
1455:Strolz
1415:Petiet
1399:Marbot
1395:Mallet
1391:Méquet
1363:Géloes
1339:Auvray
1323:Barons
1308:Counts
1295:francs
1234:, 1813
1229:Duc d'
1208:, 1808
1205:Rivoli
1188:Raguse
1178:, 1808
1151:Duc d'
1129:Duc d'
1123:Poland
1119:Gdańsk
1058:Rovigo
1048:, 1809
1032:Reggio
1019:Cadore
918:Frioul
902:Feltre
864:Istrie
862:Duc d'
851:Padoue
806:, 1810
740:Venice
697:, 1806
571:Titles
554:chequy
552:had a
511:shield
494:toques
400:Baron:
384:Count:
298:knight
296:, and
188:titles
110:
103:
96:
89:
81:
2342:Tonga
2135:Spain
2125:Malta
2120:Italy
2107:South
1977:North
1921:Malay
1870:South
1842:Meiji
1815:China
1760:South
1723:North
1647:Egypt
1411:Nérin
1387:Lepic
1355:Evain
1314:comte
1244:Ligny
1218:Valmy
1045:Massa
943:Gaëte
839:fiefs
825:Dukes
538:azure
534:chief
526:gules
478:azure
378:Duke:
294:baron
290:count
115:JSTOR
101:books
2301:Fiji
2016:West
1829:Kuge
1808:East
1787:West
1780:Asia
1751:Cuba
1351:Eblé
1347:Dein
1092:the
833:the
761:the
671:the
606:the
591:the
584:the
542:semé
221:The
87:news
1419:Rey
1121:in
1096:or
765:or
178:As
70:by
2369::
2057:*
1573:^
1540:^
1524:.
1469:.
1457:,
1453:,
1449:,
1445:,
1437:,
1433:,
1429:,
1425:,
1421:,
1409:,
1405:,
1401:,
1397:,
1393:,
1389:,
1385:,
1377:,
1373:,
1369:,
1365:,
1357:,
1353:,
1341:,
1283:,
1271:,
1259:,
1240:,
1227:,
1214:,
1184:,
1162:,
1140:,
1106:,
1080:,
1067:,
1054:,
1041:,
1028:,
1015:,
1002:,
989:,
977:,
964:,
952:,
939:,
927:,
914:,
898:,
885:,
873:,
860:,
847:,
812:,
800:,
775:,
747:,
715:,
703:,
690:,
681:,
528:,
488:.
443:.
314:A
311:.
300:.
292:,
204:.
182:,
2344:*
2284:*
2137:*
2116:*
2046:*
2025:*
2008:*
2002:*
1986:*
1953:*
1942:*
1936:*
1930:*
1732:*
1699:*
1661:*
1613:e
1606:t
1599:v
1534:.
233:)
137:)
131:(
126:)
122:(
112:·
105:·
98:·
91:·
64:.
41:.
34:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
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