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Committee advising to postpone the action for taking possession of the
Gurdwara. Having conveyed the information, Bhai Paul Singh grabbed Jathedar Lachhman Singh from his waist behind and persuaded him not to proceed further. Once again, Jathedar Tehal Singh took the initiative and shaking Chaudhury Paul Singh forcefully off from the person of Jathedar Lachhman Singh, he once more challenged the Shaheedi Jatha to get ready for the sublime action. He once again spoke: "Khalsa ji, the time is not to stop now, but to act. We have come here to achieve martyrdom under Guru's word. This is very un-Sikh-like to back out [
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773:(the holy time of prayer). On the way 50 more Sikhs joined the Shaheedi Jatha and the total number swelled to about 200. At Chanderkot Jhal, Jathedar Lachhman Singh decided to wait for Kartar Singh Jhabber and his Jatha. They waited for a while in vain and finally, Jathedar Dharowali decided to cancel the plan for further march to Nankana Sahib. But at this very moment,
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to mercilessly slaughter the peaceful Sikhs within the very premises of the
Gurdwara. The dead and dying Singhs were then dragged to a pile of logs that had been collected earlier and consigned to flame. By the time the police and local Sikhs arrived, all the dead men had been consumed by the fire.
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came forward and addressed the
Shaheedi Jatha not to vacillate even for a moment from the forward march since "the prayers having already been said and the action plan having already been decided with Guru's word, it is now imperative for now to move forward". Advising further that "all the members
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decided on its own to meet the Mahant on 3 March 1921 to advise him to hand over the charge of gurdwara
Nankana Sahib to the committee. But the Committee got the information from its own intelligence that Mahant was planning to invite the Sikh leaders to Nanakana Sahib and have them killed by hired
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By almost at Amrit Velā, the
Shaheedi Jatha reached the railway crossing near Nankana Sahib. Some of the Jatha members raced towards Darshani Deori to take possession of the Gurdawara, but at this very moment, Chaudhury Paul Singh Lyallpuri showed up with the latest decision of the Shiromani
817:(victory slogans) of the Shaheedi Jatha. At first, he was utterly shocked thinking that the game was over, but he soon recovered and ordered his mercenaries to kill everyone in the Jatha. They fired bullets at the Sangat in Gurdwara Hall. Several bullets pierced
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Enthused by the speech of
Jathedar Tehal Singh, the entire Shaheedi Jatha followed him. By this time, another horseman messenger, Bhai Ram Singh, arrived. In vain he tried to persuade Jathedar Tehal Singh and the Jatha to return. The Jatha soon entered
869:, handed over the keys of Nankana Sahib to the Shiromani Committee and arrested Mahant Narayan Das and his Pashtun mercenaries and charged them with murder, but only Das and some of the mercenaries were sentenced to death.
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At the time of the massacre, there was a growing demand in
Sikhism that the traditional hereditary custodians hand over their control of the gurdwaras to democratically elected committees. As part of that movement, the
788:] from one's commitment at the last moment". Saying this, Tehal Singh walked with the Jatha towards the Gurdwara. Lachhman Singh and others repeatedly requested him to relent, but Tehal Singh stuck to his
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and others. A meeting of the Sikh leaders was called at
Gurdwara Khara Sauda on 16 February 1921 to chalk out the future course of action. It was decided that Sangat would go in
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shall keep cool even under extreme provocations". From here-on, Jathedar Tehal Singh took over the supreme command of the
Shaheedi Jatha and resumed the march to Nankana.
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on 20 February 1921. Bhai Kartar Singh
Jhabbar and Bhai Lachaman Singh Dharowali decided to take their jathas to Nanakana Sahib on 20 February.
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Dictionary of Martyrs – India's Freedom Struggle (1857–1947) Vol. 1 Delhi, Haryana, Punjab and Himachal Pradesh (1920-1947) Part II
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Custodian Narayan Das and his mercenaries, in retaliation for a confrontation between him and members of the reformist
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Shamsher Gurbakash Singh, Shaheedi Jeewan, 1938, p 356; Sher Singh Sher, Glimpses of Sikhism and Sikhs, 1982, p 207
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of the Gurdwara and shut the main door from inside. While some of the devotees took their seats inside the
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699:, who accused him of both corruption and sexual impropriety. The event constitutes an important part of
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newspaper article reporting on the events of the Nankana massacre ('Saka Nankana') on 22 February 1921
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Bhai Lachhman Singh Dharowali who was wounded by a gunshot was tied to a Jand tree and burnt alive.
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Photograph of the mass funeral of Sikh martyrs of the Nankana massacre ('Saka Nankana'), ca.1921
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custodian of Nankana Sahib and accused perpetrator of the Nankana massacre
956:"95th Anniversary Of Nankana Massacre Observed At Gurdwara Nankana Sahib"
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1921 massacre at the Sikh Gurdwara Janam Asthan (in what is now Pakistan)
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at about 10 PM on that night so as to reach there by early morning at
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Sikh Gurdwaras in History and Role of Jhabbar, Karnail Singh See Link
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984:. Indian Council of Historical Research/Manak Publications. 2011.
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Gurdwara Reform Movement, and The Sikh Awakening, 1984, Teja Singh
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The news spread and Sikhs from throughout Punjab marched towards
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1031:"Martyrs of Nankana Sahib massacre remembered in Pakistan"
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Meri Aap Beeti, Master Sunder Singh Lyalpuri (unpublished)
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gurdwara on 20 February 1921, at that time a part of the
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Charred remains of Sikhs murdered in the Nankana massacre
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Struggle for Reform in Sikh Shrines, (Ed Dr Ganda Singh)
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Hate crimes in the aftermath of the September 11 attacks
703:. In political significance, it comes next only to the
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Gurdwara Arthaat Akali Lehir, 1975, Giani Pratap Singh
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Photograph of Mahant Narayan Das after courting arrest
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started by the Sikhs in the early twentieth century.
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Glimpses of Sikhism and Sikhs, 1982, Sher Singh Sher
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of April 1919. The saga constitutes the core of the
1007:"Revisiting Nankana Sahib massacre after 100 years"
893:Every year on 20 February at this Shaheedi Asthan,
938:Encyclopedia of Sikhism, Vol I, II, Harbans Singh
917:Akali Morchian Da Itihaas, 1977, Sohan Singh Josh
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756:
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932:Shaheedi Jeewan, 1938, Gurbaksh Singh Shamsher
929:Khushwant Singh: A History of the Sikhs, 1966.
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1088:Sikh Gurdwaras in History and Role of Jhabbar
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723:Photograph of Mahant Narayan Das, the last
53:Learn how and when to remove these messages
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637:
211:
555:Destruction of the Sikh Reference Library
469:French ban on religious symbols in school
183:Learn how and when to remove this message
165:Learn how and when to remove this message
103:Learn how and when to remove this message
876:
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691:were killed, including children, by the
570:Disappearance of Sukhwinder Singh Bhatti
438:Ethnic cleansing of Sikhs in Afghanistan
421:Coerced religious conversion in Pakistan
128:This article includes a list of general
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809:, others sat on the platform and the
625:Assassination of Hardeep Singh Nijjar
426:Religious discrimination in Pakistan
389:Human rights abuses in Punjab, India
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907:Saka – The Martyrs of Nankana Sahib
615:July 2018 Jalalabad suicide bombing
600:2010 Sikh beheadings by the Taliban
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134:it lacks sufficient corresponding
75:tone or style may not reflect the
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34:This article has multiple issues.
535:1947 Rajouri and Mirpur massacre
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119:
85:guide to writing better articles
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1005:Singh, IP (February 21, 2021).
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575:Killing of Jaswant Singh Khalra
42:or discuss these issues on the
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914:Akali, Lahore, October 8, 1920
605:Wisconsin Sikh temple shooting
500:Execution of Guru Tegh Bahadur
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580:2000 Chittisinghpura massacre
479:Anti-Sikh sentiment in Canada
757:Peaceful Khalsa on the march
610:Arrest of Jagtar Singh Johal
590:Murder of Balbir Singh Sodhi
510:Execution of Bhai Taru Singh
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901:Film, books and periodicals
885:Officially, 86 Sikhs died.
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595:Mehjoor Nagar Sikh massacre
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761:The combined Jatha took a
683:, but today in modern-day
545:1948 Gujrat train massacre
540:1947 Kamoke train massacre
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709:Gurdwara Reform Movement
741:. This greatly angered
495:Execution of Guru Arjan
149:more precise citations.
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565:Hondh-Chillar massacre
560:1984 anti-Sikh pogroms
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819:Sri Guru Granth Sahib
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620:Kabul gurdwara attack
394:Punjabi Suba movement
270:31.45000°N 73.70667°E
1104:Persecution of Sikhs
775:Jathedar Tehal Singh
765:and started for the
743:Kartar Singh Jhabbar
353:Persecution of Sikhs
1109:Sikhism in Pakistan
734:Shiromani Committee
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1055:2007-06-15 at the
1036:The Times of India
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962:. 23 February 2016
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305:Attack type
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248:Coordinates
147:introducing
1098:Categories
1016:2022-07-20
960:Sikh24.com
943:References
811:Baran dari
771:Amrit Velā
715:Background
261:73°42′24″E
130:references
39:improve it
763:Hukamnama
487:Incidents
258:31°27′0″N
45:talk page
1053:Archived
966:20 April
830:Response
815:Jaikaras
767:Gurdwara
685:Pakistan
415:Pakistan
366:Part of
344:a series
342:Part of
240:Pakistan
238:(now in
223:Location
203:Part of
823:weapons
739:goondas
370:history
143:improve
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889:Legacy
867:Lahore
751:Lahore
747:Jathas
376:Issues
328:Victim
320:Deaths
294:Target
231:Punjab
132:, but
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725:Udasi
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689:Sikhs
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