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Nancy Harkness Love

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242: 223: 31: 234: 336:(WASP). Love was named the executive for all WASP ferrying operations. Under her command, female pilots flew almost every type military aircraft then in the Army Air Forces' inventory, and their record of achievement proved remarkable. Love was certified in 19 military aircraft, becoming the first woman to be certified to fly the latest military aircraft, including the 187:, for the Gwinn Air Car Company, performing tests on various aircraft modifications and innovations. In one project, she served as a test pilot on the new tricycle landing gear, which subsequently became standard on most aircraft. In another project, she helped mark water towers with town names as a navigational aid for pilots. 277:
Love piloted her own aircraft on her daily commute from the couple's home in Washington, D. C. The offices of Major Love and Col. Tunner were near each other, and during a conversation between them, her piloting skills caught the attention of Tunner, who was scouring the country for skilled pilots to
202:, that she had found 49 excellent women pilots. This group called "the originals" each had more than 1,000 flying hours. She proposed that the women could help transport aircraft from factories to bases. Olds submitted a plan for integrating civilian female pilots in the Ferrying Command to Gen. 281:
Love convinced Tunner that the idea of using experienced women pilots to supplement the existing pilot force was a good one. He then asked her to write up a proposal for a women's ferrying division. When his recommendation that she (and the other female pilots) be commissioned into the
167:, she was restless and adventurous. In 1932, by the end of her freshman year, dubbed, "The Flying Freshman!", she earned her commercial license and received national attention. At Vassar, she earned extra money taking students for rides in an aircraft she rented from a nearby airport. 150:
on February 14, 1914, as the daughter of a wealthy physician, Harkness developed an intense interest in aviation at an early age. At 16, she took her first flight and earned her pilot's license within a month. Although she went to all the right schools, including
183:. Love entered air races in 1936 and 1937, competing In the National Air Races in Los Angeles and Detroit. After finishing second in the Detroit race, she stopped competing. In 1937 and 1938, Love worked as a test pilot, alongside famous air racer 257:
In early 1942, her husband Robert Love was called to active duty in the Munitions Building, Washington, D. C. as the deputy chief of staff of the Ferrying Command. Love accompanied him to Washington and on March 11, took a civil service position in
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After the war, Love had three daughters, but she continued as an aviation industry leader, as well as a champion for recognition as military veterans for the women who had served as WASPs. In 1948, after the creation of the
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with the Operations Office of the Ferrying Command's Northeast Sector (soon redesignated 2nd Ferrying Group), Domestic Division. The Domestic Division, commanded by Col.
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for her "Operational leadership in the successful training and assignment of over 300 qualified women fliers in the flying of advanced military aircraft."
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Reserve major. They built their own successful Boston-based aviation company, Inter City Aviation, for which Nancy was a pilot. She also flew for the
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extracted a promise from him not to act on any proposal regarding women pilots that did not make them commissioned officers commanded by women.
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Love died of cancer at the age of 62 in 1976, so she did not live to see the WASPs being accorded military recognition three years later.
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to look to set up a group of female pilots to ferry aircraft from factories to air bases. This proposal was eventually approved as the
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heavy bomber. The two WAFS were set to ferry a B-17 named "Queen Bee" to England when their flight was canceled by General Hap Arnold.
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In 1944, after the WASPs were disbanded, Love continued to work on reports detailing the work of the Air Transport Command.
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At the end of the war, Love and her husband had the unique distinction of being decorated simultaneously. He received the
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Rickman, Sarah Byrn (2008). Nancy Love and the WASP Ferry Pilots of World War II. University of North Texas Press, TX.
290:(WAFS); 28 graduated from training. Love became their commander. In September 1942, the women pilots began flying from 198:, then in the Plans Division of US Air Corps Headquarters but, who a year later, would be in charge of establishing the 851:
The Women Airforce Service Pilots of World War II: Perspectives on the Work of America's First Military Women Aviators.
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deliver aircraft from factories to fields. Major Love suggested Tunner speak to his wife directly.
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Clipped Wings: The Rise and Fall of the Women Airforce Service Pilots (WASPS) of World War II.
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Hollywood Goes to War: How Politics, Profits and Propaganda Shaped World War II Movies.
384: 211: 147: 54: 106:(February 14, 1914 – October 22, 1976), born Hannah Lincoln Harkness, was an American 2973: 2963: 2948: 2795: 1567: 1310: 1234: 1116: 1096: 1086: 1025: 965: 838: 823: 808: 793: 778: 523: 462: 326: 314: 302: 267: 115: 3217: 3014: 2760: 2359: 2262: 2155: 1827: 1786: 1577: 1562: 1389: 1320: 1208: 1101: 1035: 1000: 985: 164: 126:. Love commanded this unit and later all ferrying operations in the newly formed 3140: 3114: 3050: 3040: 2943: 2668: 2663: 2638: 2622: 2546: 2477: 2442: 2247: 2222: 2059: 2023: 1893: 1868: 1812: 1552: 1415: 1259: 1147: 1111: 1045: 1015: 995: 877: 739: 717: 681: 584: 546: 496: 332:
On August 5, 1943, the WAFS merged with the WFTD and became a single entity: the
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Love was posthumously inducted into the Airlift/Tanker Association in 1996, the
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When Hollywood Ruled the Skies: The Aviation Film Classics of World War II
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Nancy Love at the controls of a Boeing B-17 Flying Fortress "Queen Bee".
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for her work during the war and was appointed lieutenant colonel in the
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By June 1943, Love was commanding four different squadrons of WAFS at
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Michigan Women's Hall of Fame Historical Center & Hall of Fame
459: – Women's branch of the U.S. Coast Guard Reserve during WWII 441:(British military aircraft ferry service, had many female pilots) 107: 329:, an organization championed and headed by Jacqueline Cochran. 456: 450: 414:
in 2005. A statue dedicated to Nancy Harkness Love is at the
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Fact Sheets: Nancy Harkness Love, U.S. Air Force Biography
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magazine, January 1999 issue). Retrieved: August 20, 2014.
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Texas Woman's University Biography of Nancy Harkness Love
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Pullman, Washington: Washington State University, 1981.
675:"People & Events: Nancy Harkness Love (1914–1976)." 514: 512: 510: 508: 822:. Hawthorne, California: Aero Associates Inc., 1984. 835:
Nancy Love and the WASP Ferry Pilots of World War II
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High-Flying Women: A World History of Female Pilots.
505: 3253: 871:PBS American Experience: Nancy Harkness Love Bio 298:, under the auspices of the 2nd Ferrying Group. 2659:Les Meres et Debutantes Club of Greater Lansing 760:, October 28, 2001. Retrieved: August 20, 2014. 777:. New York: William Morrow and Company, 1998. 352:. In Dallas, Love was also checked out on the 89:Air Force Officer (Rank of Lieutenant Colonel) 916: 175:In 1936, Harkness married Robert M. Love, an 590:, May 18, 1998. Retrieved: October 20, 2009. 194:broke out in Europe, Love wrote to Lt. Col. 807:New York: New York University Press, 2001. 755:"World War II Veteran Nancy Harkness Love." 576:Stewart-Smith. Lieutenant Colonel Natalie. 923: 909: 788:Koppes, Clayton R. and Gregory D. Black. 698:"Airlift/Tanker Association Hall of Fame" 609:, June 12, 2006 (originally published in 598: 596: 484: 482: 480: 3332:Female United States Air Force personnel 3307:National Aviation Hall of Fame inductees 240: 232: 221: 3302:Women Airforce Service Pilots personnel 623: 621: 619: 249:, co-pilot, the first women to fly the 3254: 593: 477: 3081: 2508: 1929: 1341: 942: 904: 773:Haynsworth, Leslie and David Toomey. 616: 522:Sparkford, UK: Haynes. pp. 136–137. 270:, was designated Ferrying Division, 2422:Sister Mary Francilene Van de Vyver 848:Stewart-Smith, Lt. Col. Natalie J. 428:Women Airforce Service Pilots Badge 288:Women's Auxiliary Ferrying Squadron 124:Women's Auxiliary Ferrying Squadron 13: 3342:United States Air Force reservists 3322:American women commercial aviators 570: 500:20th Century Aviation Magazine.com 14: 3353: 2939:American Legion NUWARINE Post 535 859: 467: – 1944 film by John Rawlins 356:, the USAAF's "hottest" fighter. 3337:United States Air Force colonels 3282:Military personnel from Michigan 3233:Traverse City Ladies Association 792:New York: The Free Press, 1987. 73:Martha's Vineyard, Massachusetts 29: 2557:Dorean Marguerite Hurley Koenig 766: 748: 726: 721:National Aviation Hall of Fame. 704: 690: 668: 632:Davis-Monthan Airfield Register 217: 3272:People from Houghton, Michigan 653: 637: 555: 533: 408:National Aviation Hall of Fame 245:Nancy Love, pilot (left), and 226:Love, 28 at the controls of a 110:and airplane commander during 1: 1441:Virginia Cecile Blomer Nordby 971:Mamie Geraldine Neale Bledsoe 932:Michigan Women's Hall of Fame 745:. Retrieved: August 20, 2014. 687:. Retrieved: August 20, 2014. 665:. Retrieved: August 20, 2014. 650:. Retrieved: August 20, 2014. 588:Women Airforce Service Pilots 567:. Retrieved: August 15, 2014. 552:. Retrieved: August 20, 2014. 550:Michigan Women's Hall of Fame 502:. Retrieved: August 20, 2014. 488:Aldrich, Captain Nancy Welz. 471: 404:Michigan Women's Hall of Fame 334:Women Airforce Service Pilots 208:United States Army Air Forces 141: 128:Women Airforce Service Pilots 3327:American commercial aviators 3105:Elizabeth Jackson (Michigan) 2375:Woman's Hospital Association 1599:Marie-Therese Guyon Cadillac 1230:Louise (Sally) Langdon Brown 383:, she was given the rank of 342:North American B-25 Mitchell 206:, commanding general of the 7: 3287:Recipients of the Air Medal 3036:Margaret Kirchner Stevenson 1706:Carrie Frazier Rogers-Brown 976:Elizabeth Margaret Chandler 893:Nancy Harkness Love Summary 723:Retrieved: August 20, 2014. 433:Women's Auxiliary Air Force 421: 369:Distinguished Service Medal 362: 354:North American P-51 Mustang 350:Boeing B-17 Flying Fortress 251:Boeing B-17 Flying Fortress 210:, who turned it down after 10: 3358: 2720:Marina von Neumann Whitman 1983:Katharine Dexter McCormick 1963:Cornelia Groefsema Kennedy 1716:Waunetta McClellan Dominic 1538:Catherine Carter Blackwell 775:Amelia Earhart's Daughters 743:Airlift/Tanker Association 274:(ATC) a few months later. 200:Air Corps Ferrying Command 170: 3210: 3174: 3133: 3092: 3088: 3082: 3077: 3028: 2992: 2931: 2870: 2809: 2743: 2687: 2631: 2580: 2519: 2515: 2509: 2504: 2430: 2412:Jane Johnston Schoolcraft 2384: 2327: 2271: 2215: 2207:Constance Mayfield Rourke 2187:Jennifer Mulhern Granholm 2174: 2108: 2052: 2001: 1940: 1936: 1930: 1925: 1861: 1805: 1749: 1698: 1647: 1591: 1525: 1459: 1408: 1352: 1348: 1342: 1337: 1273: 1222: 1176: 1163:Mary Chase Perry Stratton 1125: 1054: 953: 949: 943: 938: 518:Pelletier, Alain (2012). 416:New Castle County Airport 397: 292:New Castle Army Air Field 93: 79: 61: 40: 28: 21: 2233:Georgia A. Lewis Johnson 2085:Lucille Hanna McCollough 2029:Francie Kraker Goodridge 1958:Dauris Gwendolyn Jackson 1619:Genora Johnson Dollinger 1487:Luise Ruth Leismer Mahon 1301:Bernadine Newsom Denning 629:"Nancy Harkness (Love)." 2801:Lucille Farrier Stickel 2314:Martha Strickland Clark 2258:Margaret Sellers Walker 1833:Dorrie Ellen Rosenblatt 1767:Four Sisters of Charity 1762:Marion Corwell-Shertzer 1690:Jacquelin E. Washington 1655:Yolanda Alvarado-Ortega 1548:Katherine Hill Campbell 1400:Delia Villegas Vorhauer 1385:Emelia Christine Schaub 1360:Emily Helen Butterfield 1286:Anna Sutherland Bissell 1158:Marjorie Peebles-Meyers 1153:Marjorie Swank Matthews 1082:Emma Genevieve Gillette 1072:Caroline Bartlett Crane 961:Harriette Simpson Arnow 660:"Nancy Love Biography." 439:Air Transport Auxiliary 381:United States Air Force 348:, the first to fly the 130:. She was awarded the 3277:Aviators from Michigan 3228:Kelly Rossman McKinney 3223:Denise Langford Morris 3202:Danielle Camille Woods 3192:Mary Kramer (Michigan) 2878:Elizabeth Sparks Adams 2786:Marylou Olivarez Mason 2776:Mary Carmelita Manning 2751:Elizabeth Lehman Belen 2182:Geraldine Bledsoe Ford 2065:Julia Wheelock Freeman 2060:Hortense Golden Canady 2044:Joesphine Stern Weiner 2019:Theresa Maxis Duchemin 2009:Cora Reynolds Anderson 1884:Margaret Drake Elliott 1721:Margaret Muth Laurence 1629:Sarah Van Hoosen Jones 1446:Dorothy Comstock Riley 1184:Marion Isabel Barnhart 1092:Magdelaine Laframboise 1041:Lucinda Hinsdale Stone 981:Mary Stallings Coleman 733:"Nancy Harkness Love." 645:"Nancy Harkness Love." 562:"Nancy Harkness Love." 540:"Nancy Harkness Love". 490:"Nancy Harkness Love." 389:U.S. Air Force Reserve 338:Douglas C-54 Skymaster 319:Long Beach, California 254: 247:Betty (Huyler) Gillies 238: 230: 181:Bureau of Air Commerce 35:Nancy H. Love, c. 1943 3297:Vassar College alumni 3292:Milton Academy alumni 3056:Vernice Davis Anthony 2954:Lisette Denison Forth 2918:Lou Anna Kimsey Simon 2781:Barbara Roberts Mason 2730:Elizabeth Eaglesfield 2319:Helen Hornbeck Tanner 2070:Lillian Mellen Genser 1953:Katherine G. Heideman 1843:Martha Jean Steinberg 1818:Hilda Patricia Curran 1670:Lucia Voorhees Grimes 1639:Helen Walker McAndrew 1533:Edith Vosburgh Alvord 1245:Frances Alvord Harris 1189:Patricia Hill Burnett 833:Rickman, Sarah Byrn. 648:World War II Database 272:Air Transport Command 244: 236: 225: 3312:American test pilots 3197:Mary Locke Petermann 3182:Esther Gordy Edwards 3120:Atlas Ruth Westbrook 2710:Joan Jackson Johnson 2552:Sherrill Freeborough 2542:Sandra Laser Draggoo 2284:Mary Esther Daddazio 2141:Eliza Seaman Leggett 2136:Joyce Lewis Kornbluh 2034:Marian Bayoff Ilitch 1978:Marilyn Fisher Lundy 1948:Loney Clinton Gordon 1904:Emily Burton Ketcham 1797:Matilda Dodge Wilson 1772:Della McGraw Goodwin 1731:Betsy Graves Reyneau 1726:Claudia House Morcom 1614:Bertha A. Daubendiek 1553:Lenna Frances Cooper 1517:Charleszetta Waddles 1497:Martha Romayne Seger 1370:Dorothy Leonard Judd 1077:Marguerite de Angeli 1011:Laura Smith Haviland 602:Douglas, Deborah G. 311:New Castle, Delaware 296:Wilmington, Delaware 136:US Air Force Reserve 120:U.S. Army Air Forces 3317:American air racers 3161:Sarah Elizabeth Ray 3010:Clara Stanton Jones 2908:Mary Free Bed Guild 2700:Judith Levin Cantor 2674:Eva McCall Hamilton 2537:Augusta Jane Chapin 2532:Laura Carter Callow 2238:Lida Holmes Mattman 2131:Alice Scanlan Kocel 2100:Muriel Dorothy Ross 2095:Martha Louise Rayne 2075:May Stocking Knaggs 1968:Marjorie J. Lansing 1838:Ella Merriman Sharp 1782:Nancy Harkness Love 1741:Joan Luedders Wolfe 1736:Shirley E. Schwartz 1685:Laura Freele Osborn 1583:Irene Clark Woodman 1558:Roberta A. Griffith 1482:Violet Temple Lewis 1265:Sarah Goddard Power 1240:Marcia J. Federbush 1138:Elizabeth C. Crosby 1107:Jessie Pharr Slaton 1001:Martha W. Griffiths 565:Vassar Encyclopedia 190:In May 1940, after 104:Nancy Harkness Love 23:Nancy Harkness Love 3005:Mona Hanna-Attisha 2837:Mabel White Holmes 2766:Dorothy A. Johnson 2695:Elizabeth W. Bauer 2649:Mary Jane Dockeray 2618:Rose Mary Robinson 2603:Valeria Lipczynski 2473:Elizabeth Phillips 2468:Kay Givens McGowan 2309:Dora Hall Stockman 2151:Marion Weyant Ruth 2080:Naomi Long Madgett 2039:Mary Ellen Riordan 1988:Kathleen N. Straus 1899:Ella Eaton Kellogg 1507:Sylvia M. Stoesser 1477:Sarah Emma Edmonds 1451:Edith Mays Swanson 1380:Fannie M. Richards 1255:Agnes Mary Mansour 1250:M. Jane Kay Nugent 876:2017-03-11 at the 738:2014-08-21 at the 716:2014-07-14 at the 680:2017-03-11 at the 583:2016-03-03 at the 545:2014-08-21 at the 495:2016-04-04 at the 445:Women's Army Corps 385:lieutenant colonel 284:Women's Army Corps 255: 239: 231: 212:Jacqueline Cochran 148:Houghton, Michigan 55:Houghton, Michigan 3249: 3248: 3245: 3244: 3241: 3240: 3073: 3072: 3069: 3068: 2979:Rosemary C. Sarri 2974:Rosie the Riveter 2964:Verna Grahek Mize 2949:Clara Bryant Ford 2847:Esther K. Shapiro 2796:Mary Ellen Sheets 2654:Judith Karandjeff 2500: 2499: 2496: 2495: 2448:Margaret Chandler 2377:(charter members) 1993:Clarissa M. Young 1921: 1920: 1917: 1916: 1568:Jeanne Omelenchuk 1333: 1332: 1329: 1328: 1311:Jean Ledwith King 1235:Ethelene Crockett 1117:Bertha Van Hoosen 1097:Martha Longstreet 1087:Icie Macy Hoobler 1026:Helen W. Milliken 966:N. Lorraine Beebe 843:978-1-57441-241-3 813:978-0-81475-568-6 783:978-0-68815-233-8 528:978-0-85733-257-8 464:Ladies Courageous 406:in 1997, and the 344:, and along with 327:Sweetwater, Texas 315:Romulus, Michigan 268:William H. Tunner 116:William H. Tunner 101: 100: 51:February 14, 1914 3349: 3218:Gretchen Whitmer 3146:Debra White-Hunt 3090: 3089: 3079: 3078: 3015:Angela K. Wilson 2984:Elizabeth Wetzel 2923:Charlotte Wilson 2761:Jeanne Findlater 2705:Paula Cunningham 2572:Cynthia J. Pasky 2517: 2516: 2506: 2505: 2360:Jane Briggs Hart 2263:Elizabeth Weaver 2248:Deborah Stabenow 2202:Cathy McClelland 2156:Bernice Steadman 2116:Mary Agnes Blair 1938: 1937: 1927: 1926: 1828:Eleanor Josaitis 1792:Sharon E. Sutton 1787:Maryann Mahaffey 1675:R. Louise Grooms 1578:Edna Noble White 1563:Bina West Miller 1543:Jean W. Campbell 1472:Mary Lou Butcher 1390:Mary P. Sinclair 1350: 1349: 1339: 1338: 1321:Mary Anne Bryant 1209:Rosa Slade Gragg 1102:Elly M. Peterson 1067:Helen J. Claytor 1036:Anna Howard Shaw 986:Wilma T. Donahue 951: 950: 940: 939: 925: 918: 911: 902: 901: 803:Merryman Molly. 761: 758:American Profile 752: 746: 730: 724: 708: 702: 701: 694: 688: 672: 666: 657: 651: 643:Chen, C. Peter. 641: 635: 625: 614: 611:Aviation History 600: 591: 574: 568: 559: 553: 537: 531: 516: 503: 486: 435:(WAAF – British) 68: 65:October 22, 1976 50: 48: 33: 19: 18: 16:American aviator 3357: 3356: 3352: 3351: 3350: 3348: 3347: 3346: 3252: 3251: 3250: 3237: 3206: 3170: 3141:Rosalind Brewer 3129: 3125:Dorothy Zehnder 3115:Martha Teichner 3084: 3065: 3061:Terry Blackhawk 3051:Gilda Z. Jacobs 3041:Lucile A. Watts 3024: 2988: 2944:Ella Mae Backus 2927: 2866: 2832:Janet C. Cooper 2805: 2739: 2715:Gladys McKenney 2683: 2669:L. Anna Ballard 2664:Serena Williams 2644:Patricia Caruso 2639:Gladys Beckwith 2627: 2623:Tricia Saunders 2576: 2547:Annie Etheridge 2511: 2492: 2478:Jessica Rickert 2443:Grace Lee Boggs 2426: 2380: 2370:Kathleen Wilbur 2323: 2289:Margery Feliksa 2267: 2223:Margaret Chiara 2211: 2170: 2121:Verne Burbridge 2104: 2048: 2024:Aretha Franklin 2014:Lucile E. Belen 1997: 1932: 1913: 1894:Eleonore Hutzel 1889:Elizabeth Homer 1879:Doris DeDeckere 1869:Patricia Beeman 1857: 1813:Connie Binsfeld 1801: 1745: 1694: 1643: 1587: 1521: 1455: 1416:Rachel Andresen 1404: 1375:Elba Lila Morse 1344: 1325: 1296:Anne R. Davidow 1269: 1260:Helen M. Martin 1218: 1172: 1148:Elmina R. Lucke 1121: 1112:Mary C. Spencer 1050: 1046:Sojourner Truth 1016:Mildred Jeffrey 996:Josephine Gomon 945: 934: 929: 878:Wayback Machine 862: 857: 818:Orriss, Bruce. 769: 764: 753: 749: 740:Wayback Machine 731: 727: 718:Wayback Machine 709: 705: 696: 695: 691: 682:Wayback Machine 673: 669: 658: 654: 642: 638: 626: 617: 601: 594: 585:Wayback Machine 575: 571: 560: 556: 547:Wayback Machine 538: 534: 517: 506: 497:Wayback Machine 487: 478: 474: 424: 400: 365: 228:Fairchild PT-19 220: 173: 144: 88: 86: 84: 75: 70: 66: 57: 52: 46: 44: 36: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 3355: 3345: 3344: 3339: 3334: 3329: 3324: 3319: 3314: 3309: 3304: 3299: 3294: 3289: 3284: 3279: 3274: 3269: 3264: 3247: 3246: 3243: 3242: 3239: 3238: 3236: 3235: 3230: 3225: 3220: 3214: 3212: 3208: 3207: 3205: 3204: 3199: 3194: 3189: 3187:Carol Hutchins 3184: 3178: 3176: 3172: 3171: 3169: 3168: 3163: 3158: 3156:Fannie B. Peck 3153: 3151:Lila Neuenfelt 3148: 3143: 3137: 3135: 3131: 3130: 3128: 3127: 3122: 3117: 3112: 3107: 3102: 3096: 3094: 3086: 3085: 3075: 3074: 3071: 3070: 3067: 3066: 3064: 3063: 3058: 3053: 3048: 3046:Martha Baldwin 3043: 3038: 3032: 3030: 3026: 3025: 3023: 3022: 3017: 3012: 3007: 3002: 2996: 2994: 2990: 2989: 2987: 2986: 2981: 2976: 2971: 2969:Bernice Morton 2966: 2961: 2959:Mary Kay Henry 2956: 2951: 2946: 2941: 2935: 2933: 2929: 2928: 2926: 2925: 2920: 2915: 2910: 2905: 2900: 2895: 2890: 2885: 2880: 2874: 2872: 2868: 2867: 2865: 2864: 2862:Linda M. Woods 2859: 2854: 2849: 2844: 2842:Candice Miller 2839: 2834: 2829: 2824: 2819: 2817:Jocelyn Benson 2813: 2811: 2807: 2806: 2804: 2803: 2798: 2793: 2788: 2783: 2778: 2773: 2768: 2763: 2758: 2753: 2747: 2745: 2741: 2740: 2738: 2737: 2735:Harriet Quimby 2732: 2727: 2725:Con-Con Eleven 2722: 2717: 2712: 2707: 2702: 2697: 2691: 2689: 2685: 2684: 2682: 2681: 2676: 2671: 2666: 2661: 2656: 2651: 2646: 2641: 2635: 2633: 2629: 2628: 2626: 2625: 2620: 2615: 2610: 2608:Edelmira Lopez 2605: 2600: 2595: 2590: 2584: 2582: 2578: 2577: 2575: 2574: 2569: 2564: 2562:Terry McMillan 2559: 2554: 2549: 2544: 2539: 2534: 2529: 2523: 2521: 2513: 2512: 2502: 2501: 2498: 2497: 2494: 2493: 2491: 2490: 2485: 2483:Betty Tableman 2480: 2475: 2470: 2465: 2460: 2455: 2450: 2445: 2440: 2434: 2432: 2428: 2427: 2425: 2424: 2419: 2414: 2409: 2404: 2399: 2394: 2388: 2386: 2382: 2381: 2379: 2378: 2372: 2367: 2365:Abigail Rogers 2362: 2357: 2355:Carolyn Geisel 2352: 2350:Haifa Fakhouri 2347: 2342: 2337: 2331: 2329: 2325: 2324: 2322: 2321: 2316: 2311: 2306: 2301: 2296: 2291: 2286: 2281: 2275: 2273: 2269: 2268: 2266: 2265: 2260: 2255: 2253:Caroline Thrun 2250: 2245: 2243:Olivia Maynard 2240: 2235: 2230: 2228:Eva Lois Evans 2225: 2219: 2217: 2213: 2212: 2210: 2209: 2204: 2199: 2194: 2192:Lystra Gretter 2189: 2184: 2178: 2176: 2172: 2171: 2169: 2168: 2163: 2161:Pamela Withrow 2158: 2153: 2148: 2143: 2138: 2133: 2128: 2126:Nellie Cuellar 2123: 2118: 2112: 2110: 2106: 2105: 2103: 2102: 2097: 2092: 2087: 2082: 2077: 2072: 2067: 2062: 2056: 2054: 2050: 2049: 2047: 2046: 2041: 2036: 2031: 2026: 2021: 2016: 2011: 2005: 2003: 1999: 1998: 1996: 1995: 1990: 1985: 1980: 1975: 1970: 1965: 1960: 1955: 1950: 1944: 1942: 1934: 1933: 1923: 1922: 1919: 1918: 1915: 1914: 1912: 1911: 1906: 1901: 1896: 1891: 1886: 1881: 1876: 1871: 1865: 1863: 1859: 1858: 1856: 1855: 1850: 1845: 1840: 1835: 1830: 1825: 1820: 1815: 1809: 1807: 1803: 1802: 1800: 1799: 1794: 1789: 1784: 1779: 1777:Alice Hamilton 1774: 1769: 1764: 1759: 1753: 1751: 1747: 1746: 1744: 1743: 1738: 1733: 1728: 1723: 1718: 1713: 1708: 1702: 1700: 1696: 1695: 1693: 1692: 1687: 1682: 1677: 1672: 1667: 1662: 1660:Irene Auberlin 1657: 1651: 1649: 1645: 1644: 1642: 1641: 1636: 1631: 1626: 1621: 1616: 1611: 1606: 1601: 1595: 1593: 1589: 1588: 1586: 1585: 1580: 1575: 1573:Sippie Wallace 1570: 1565: 1560: 1555: 1550: 1545: 1540: 1535: 1529: 1527: 1523: 1522: 1520: 1519: 1514: 1509: 1504: 1499: 1494: 1489: 1484: 1479: 1474: 1469: 1463: 1461: 1457: 1456: 1454: 1453: 1448: 1443: 1438: 1433: 1428: 1423: 1418: 1412: 1410: 1406: 1405: 1403: 1402: 1397: 1392: 1387: 1382: 1377: 1372: 1367: 1365:Erma Henderson 1362: 1356: 1354: 1346: 1345: 1335: 1334: 1331: 1330: 1327: 1326: 1324: 1323: 1318: 1313: 1308: 1306:Isabella Karle 1303: 1298: 1293: 1288: 1283: 1277: 1275: 1271: 1270: 1268: 1267: 1262: 1257: 1252: 1247: 1242: 1237: 1232: 1226: 1224: 1220: 1219: 1217: 1216: 1211: 1206: 1201: 1196: 1191: 1186: 1180: 1178: 1174: 1173: 1171: 1170: 1165: 1160: 1155: 1150: 1145: 1140: 1135: 1133:Patricia Boyle 1129: 1127: 1123: 1122: 1120: 1119: 1114: 1109: 1104: 1099: 1094: 1089: 1084: 1079: 1074: 1069: 1064: 1062:Virginia Allan 1058: 1056: 1052: 1051: 1049: 1048: 1043: 1038: 1033: 1028: 1023: 1021:Pearl Kendrick 1018: 1013: 1008: 1006:Dorothy Haener 1003: 998: 993: 991:Grace Eldering 988: 983: 978: 973: 968: 963: 957: 955: 947: 946: 936: 935: 928: 927: 920: 913: 905: 896: 895: 890: 885: 880: 868: 861: 860:External links 858: 856: 855: 846: 831: 816: 801: 786: 770: 768: 765: 763: 762: 747: 725: 703: 689: 667: 652: 636: 615: 592: 569: 554: 532: 504: 475: 473: 470: 469: 468: 460: 454: 448: 442: 436: 430: 423: 420: 399: 396: 371:, and she the 364: 361: 219: 216: 172: 169: 153:Milton Academy 143: 140: 99: 98: 95: 91: 90: 81: 77: 76: 71: 69:(aged 62) 63: 59: 58: 53: 42: 38: 37: 34: 26: 25: 22: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3354: 3343: 3340: 3338: 3335: 3333: 3330: 3328: 3325: 3323: 3320: 3318: 3315: 3313: 3310: 3308: 3305: 3303: 3300: 3298: 3295: 3293: 3290: 3288: 3285: 3283: 3280: 3278: 3275: 3273: 3270: 3268: 3265: 3263: 3260: 3259: 3257: 3234: 3231: 3229: 3226: 3224: 3221: 3219: 3216: 3215: 3213: 3209: 3203: 3200: 3198: 3195: 3193: 3190: 3188: 3185: 3183: 3180: 3179: 3177: 3173: 3167: 3164: 3162: 3159: 3157: 3154: 3152: 3149: 3147: 3144: 3142: 3139: 3138: 3136: 3132: 3126: 3123: 3121: 3118: 3116: 3113: 3111: 3108: 3106: 3103: 3101: 3098: 3097: 3095: 3091: 3087: 3080: 3076: 3062: 3059: 3057: 3054: 3052: 3049: 3047: 3044: 3042: 3039: 3037: 3034: 3033: 3031: 3027: 3021: 3020:Kym L. Worthy 3018: 3016: 3013: 3011: 3008: 3006: 3003: 3001: 3000:Agatha Biddle 2998: 2997: 2995: 2991: 2985: 2982: 2980: 2977: 2975: 2972: 2970: 2967: 2965: 2962: 2960: 2957: 2955: 2952: 2950: 2947: 2945: 2942: 2940: 2937: 2936: 2934: 2930: 2924: 2921: 2919: 2916: 2914: 2911: 2909: 2906: 2904: 2901: 2899: 2898:Evelyn Golden 2896: 2894: 2891: 2889: 2888:Daisy Elliott 2886: 2884: 2881: 2879: 2876: 2875: 2873: 2869: 2863: 2860: 2858: 2857:Myra Wolfgang 2855: 2853: 2850: 2848: 2845: 2843: 2840: 2838: 2835: 2833: 2830: 2828: 2825: 2823: 2822:Maxine Berman 2820: 2818: 2815: 2814: 2812: 2808: 2802: 2799: 2797: 2794: 2792: 2791:Andra M. Rush 2789: 2787: 2784: 2782: 2779: 2777: 2774: 2772: 2769: 2767: 2764: 2762: 2759: 2757: 2756:MaryLee Davis 2754: 2752: 2749: 2748: 2746: 2742: 2736: 2733: 2731: 2728: 2726: 2723: 2721: 2718: 2716: 2713: 2711: 2708: 2706: 2703: 2701: 2698: 2696: 2693: 2692: 2690: 2686: 2680: 2679:Mary E. McCoy 2677: 2675: 2672: 2670: 2667: 2665: 2662: 2660: 2657: 2655: 2652: 2650: 2647: 2645: 2642: 2640: 2637: 2636: 2634: 2630: 2624: 2621: 2619: 2616: 2614: 2611: 2609: 2606: 2604: 2601: 2599: 2598:Marilyn Kelly 2596: 2594: 2591: 2589: 2588:Lois A. Bader 2586: 2585: 2583: 2579: 2573: 2570: 2568: 2565: 2563: 2560: 2558: 2555: 2553: 2550: 2548: 2545: 2543: 2540: 2538: 2535: 2533: 2530: 2528: 2525: 2524: 2522: 2518: 2514: 2507: 2503: 2489: 2486: 2484: 2481: 2479: 2476: 2474: 2471: 2469: 2466: 2464: 2463:Glenda Lappan 2461: 2459: 2456: 2454: 2451: 2449: 2446: 2444: 2441: 2439: 2436: 2435: 2433: 2429: 2423: 2420: 2418: 2415: 2413: 2410: 2408: 2407:Vicki Neiberg 2405: 2403: 2400: 2398: 2397:Patricia Cuza 2395: 2393: 2390: 2389: 2387: 2383: 2376: 2373: 2371: 2368: 2366: 2363: 2361: 2358: 2356: 2353: 2351: 2348: 2346: 2343: 2341: 2340:Gertrude Buck 2338: 2336: 2333: 2332: 2330: 2326: 2320: 2317: 2315: 2312: 2310: 2307: 2305: 2302: 2300: 2297: 2295: 2294:Nancy Hammond 2292: 2290: 2287: 2285: 2282: 2280: 2277: 2276: 2274: 2270: 2264: 2261: 2259: 2256: 2254: 2251: 2249: 2246: 2244: 2241: 2239: 2236: 2234: 2231: 2229: 2226: 2224: 2221: 2220: 2218: 2214: 2208: 2205: 2203: 2200: 2198: 2195: 2193: 2190: 2188: 2185: 2183: 2180: 2179: 2177: 2173: 2167: 2166:Ruth Zweifler 2164: 2162: 2159: 2157: 2154: 2152: 2149: 2147: 2144: 2142: 2139: 2137: 2134: 2132: 2129: 2127: 2124: 2122: 2119: 2117: 2114: 2113: 2111: 2107: 2101: 2098: 2096: 2093: 2091: 2088: 2086: 2083: 2081: 2078: 2076: 2073: 2071: 2068: 2066: 2063: 2061: 2058: 2057: 2055: 2051: 2045: 2042: 2040: 2037: 2035: 2032: 2030: 2027: 2025: 2022: 2020: 2017: 2015: 2012: 2010: 2007: 2006: 2004: 2000: 1994: 1991: 1989: 1986: 1984: 1981: 1979: 1976: 1974: 1971: 1969: 1966: 1964: 1961: 1959: 1956: 1954: 1951: 1949: 1946: 1945: 1943: 1939: 1935: 1928: 1924: 1910: 1909:Ardeth Platte 1907: 1905: 1902: 1900: 1897: 1895: 1892: 1890: 1887: 1885: 1882: 1880: 1877: 1875: 1874:Olympia Brown 1872: 1870: 1867: 1866: 1864: 1860: 1854: 1851: 1849: 1848:Ruth Thompson 1846: 1844: 1841: 1839: 1836: 1834: 1831: 1829: 1826: 1824: 1821: 1819: 1816: 1814: 1811: 1810: 1808: 1804: 1798: 1795: 1793: 1790: 1788: 1785: 1783: 1780: 1778: 1775: 1773: 1770: 1768: 1765: 1763: 1760: 1758: 1757:Ellen Burstyn 1755: 1754: 1752: 1748: 1742: 1739: 1737: 1734: 1732: 1729: 1727: 1724: 1722: 1719: 1717: 1714: 1712: 1709: 1707: 1704: 1703: 1701: 1697: 1691: 1688: 1686: 1683: 1681: 1678: 1676: 1673: 1671: 1668: 1666: 1665:Hilda R. Gage 1663: 1661: 1658: 1656: 1653: 1652: 1650: 1646: 1640: 1637: 1635: 1634:Aleda E. Lutz 1632: 1630: 1627: 1625: 1622: 1620: 1617: 1615: 1612: 1610: 1609:Flossie Cohen 1607: 1605: 1602: 1600: 1597: 1596: 1594: 1590: 1584: 1581: 1579: 1576: 1574: 1571: 1569: 1566: 1564: 1561: 1559: 1556: 1554: 1551: 1549: 1546: 1544: 1541: 1539: 1536: 1534: 1531: 1530: 1528: 1524: 1518: 1515: 1513: 1510: 1508: 1505: 1503: 1502:Ann M. Shafer 1500: 1498: 1495: 1493: 1490: 1488: 1485: 1483: 1480: 1478: 1475: 1473: 1470: 1468: 1465: 1464: 1462: 1458: 1452: 1449: 1447: 1444: 1442: 1439: 1437: 1434: 1432: 1431:Janet K. Good 1429: 1427: 1424: 1422: 1419: 1417: 1414: 1413: 1411: 1407: 1401: 1398: 1396: 1393: 1391: 1388: 1386: 1383: 1381: 1378: 1376: 1373: 1371: 1368: 1366: 1363: 1361: 1358: 1357: 1355: 1351: 1347: 1340: 1336: 1322: 1319: 1317: 1314: 1312: 1309: 1307: 1304: 1302: 1299: 1297: 1294: 1292: 1289: 1287: 1284: 1282: 1279: 1278: 1276: 1272: 1266: 1263: 1261: 1258: 1256: 1253: 1251: 1248: 1246: 1243: 1241: 1238: 1236: 1233: 1231: 1228: 1227: 1225: 1221: 1215: 1212: 1210: 1207: 1205: 1202: 1200: 1199:Georgia Emery 1197: 1195: 1194:Ethel Calhoun 1192: 1190: 1187: 1185: 1182: 1181: 1179: 1175: 1169: 1166: 1164: 1161: 1159: 1156: 1154: 1151: 1149: 1146: 1144: 1141: 1139: 1136: 1134: 1131: 1130: 1128: 1124: 1118: 1115: 1113: 1110: 1108: 1105: 1103: 1100: 1098: 1095: 1093: 1090: 1088: 1085: 1083: 1080: 1078: 1075: 1073: 1070: 1068: 1065: 1063: 1060: 1059: 1057: 1053: 1047: 1044: 1042: 1039: 1037: 1034: 1032: 1029: 1027: 1024: 1022: 1019: 1017: 1014: 1012: 1009: 1007: 1004: 1002: 999: 997: 994: 992: 989: 987: 984: 982: 979: 977: 974: 972: 969: 967: 964: 962: 959: 958: 956: 952: 948: 941: 937: 933: 926: 921: 919: 914: 912: 907: 906: 903: 899: 894: 891: 889: 886: 884: 881: 879: 875: 872: 869: 867: 864: 863: 853: 852: 847: 844: 840: 836: 832: 829: 828:0-9613088-0-X 825: 821: 817: 814: 810: 806: 802: 799: 798:0-02-903550-3 795: 791: 787: 784: 780: 776: 772: 771: 759: 756: 751: 744: 741: 737: 734: 729: 722: 719: 715: 712: 707: 699: 693: 686: 683: 679: 676: 671: 664: 661: 656: 649: 646: 640: 633: 630: 624: 622: 620: 612: 608: 605: 599: 597: 589: 586: 582: 579: 573: 566: 563: 558: 551: 548: 544: 541: 536: 529: 525: 521: 515: 513: 511: 509: 501: 498: 494: 491: 485: 483: 481: 476: 466: 465: 461: 458: 455: 452: 449: 446: 443: 440: 437: 434: 431: 429: 426: 425: 419: 418:in Delaware. 417: 413: 409: 405: 395: 392: 390: 386: 382: 376: 374: 370: 360: 357: 355: 351: 347: 346:Betty Gillies 343: 339: 335: 330: 328: 324: 323:Avenger Field 320: 316: 312: 308: 304: 299: 297: 293: 289: 285: 279: 275: 273: 269: 265: 261: 252: 248: 243: 235: 229: 224: 215: 213: 209: 205: 201: 197: 193: 188: 186: 182: 178: 168: 166: 162: 158: 157:Massachusetts 154: 149: 139: 137: 133: 129: 125: 121: 117: 113: 109: 105: 96: 92: 82: 80:Occupation(s) 78: 74: 64: 60: 56: 43: 39: 32: 27: 20: 3166:Diana Sieger 3110:Glenda Price 2903:Olivia Letts 2893:Faith Fowler 2593:Jumana Judeh 2567:Edith Munger 2488:Marlo Thomas 2438:Carol Atkins 2392:Carol Atkins 2304:Marge Piercy 2299:Viola Liuzzo 2197:Florine Mark 2090:Lana Pollack 1973:Chuan-Pu Lee 1781: 1711:Anna Clemenc 1680:Odessa Komer 1624:Flora Hommel 1604:Ruth Carlton 1512:Lucy Thurman 1492:Gilda Radner 1291:Alexa Canady 1281:Clara Arthur 1168:Helen Thomas 1143:Gwen Frostic 897: 850: 834: 819: 804: 789: 774: 767:Bibliography 757: 750: 742: 728: 720: 706: 692: 684: 670: 662: 655: 647: 639: 631: 627:Hyatt, G.W. 610: 606: 587: 572: 564: 557: 549: 535: 519: 499: 463: 412:Dayton, Ohio 401: 393: 377: 366: 358: 331: 300: 280: 276: 256: 218:World War II 192:World War II 189: 174: 145: 112:World War II 103: 102: 87:Spokesperson 67:(1976-10-22) 3267:1976 deaths 3262:1914 births 3100:Najah Bazzy 2852:Maggie Walz 2771:Julie Krone 2458:Edna Ferber 2279:Cynthia Yao 2146:Ida Lippman 1853:Lily Tomlin 1214:Clara Raven 663:WASP Museum 196:Robert Olds 185:Frank Hawks 97:Robert Love 3256:Categories 2913:Diana Ross 2883:Anan Ameri 2827:Sue Carter 2527:Mary Aikey 2453:Ruth Ellis 2402:Carol King 2335:Mary Brown 1467:Cora Brown 1426:Jan BenDor 1395:Merze Tate 1316:Olga Madar 1204:Betty Ford 1031:Rosa Parks 607:HistoryNet 472:References 303:Love Field 204:Hap Arnold 142:Early life 85:Test Pilot 47:1914-02-14 2613:Kary Moss 2417:Leta Snow 2345:Emma Cole 1823:Marie Dye 1436:Jo Jacobs 1421:Mary Beck 373:Air Medal 260:Baltimore 177:Air Corps 138:in 1948. 132:Air Medal 874:Archived 736:Archived 714:Archived 678:Archived 581:Archived 543:Archived 493:Archived 422:See also 363:Post-war 264:Maryland 165:New York 146:Born in 578:"1981." 387:in the 171:Pre-war 118:of the 83:Aviator 841:  826:  811:  796:  781:  526:  398:Legacy 161:Vassar 94:Spouse 3083:2020s 2510:2010s 1931:2000s 1343:1990s 944:1980s 457:SPARS 451:WAVES 447:(WAC) 307:Texas 108:pilot 3211:2023 3175:2022 3134:2021 3093:2020 3029:2019 2993:2018 2932:2017 2871:2016 2810:2015 2744:2014 2688:2013 2632:2012 2581:2011 2520:2010 2431:2009 2385:2008 2328:2007 2272:2006 2216:2005 2175:2004 2109:2003 2053:2002 2002:2001 1941:2000 1862:1999 1806:1998 1750:1997 1699:1996 1648:1995 1592:1994 1526:1993 1460:1992 1409:1991 1353:1990 1274:1989 1223:1988 1177:1987 1126:1986 1055:1984 954:1983 839:ISBN 824:ISBN 809:ISBN 794:ISBN 779:ISBN 524:ISBN 317:and 159:and 62:Died 41:Born 685:PBS 410:in 163:in 155:in 3258:: 618:^ 595:^ 507:^ 479:^ 391:. 340:, 325:, 313:; 309:; 305:, 294:, 262:, 924:e 917:t 910:v 845:. 830:. 815:. 800:. 785:. 700:. 530:. 49:) 45:(

Index


Houghton, Michigan
Martha's Vineyard, Massachusetts
pilot
World War II
William H. Tunner
U.S. Army Air Forces
Women's Auxiliary Ferrying Squadron
Women Airforce Service Pilots
Air Medal
US Air Force Reserve
Houghton, Michigan
Milton Academy
Massachusetts
Vassar
New York
Air Corps
Bureau of Air Commerce
Frank Hawks
World War II
Robert Olds
Air Corps Ferrying Command
Hap Arnold
United States Army Air Forces
Jacqueline Cochran

Fairchild PT-19


Betty (Huyler) Gillies

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