194:
22:
652:
spectrum of the word's meaning with a foundation as a territorial designation, while also using a series of regional and confessional names, all the way to modern-day national ones. In this regard, Christian
Bosnians had not described themselves as either Serbs or Croats prior to the early 19th century in case of Serbs, and early 20th century in case of Croats according to researchers
651:
was foreign to the
Ottomans at that time – not to mention the idea that Muslims and Christians of some military province could foster any common supra-confessional sense of identity. Nevertheless, the inhabitants of Bosnia used the same common name, calling themselves from Bosnian, in the full
350:. According to both Lelewel and Zeuss Buzhans settled in Bosnia. The theory of Slavic origin of the name Bosnia and its possible connection with the Slavic tribe of Buzhans, came also to be advocated by the 20th and 21st century Yugoslav and Bosnian historians such as
322:, meaning boundary, and possible Slavic and Thracian origins. Theories that advocates the link of the name Bosnia, and thus of the Bosniaks with the Early Slavs of northern Europe has initially been proposed by the 19th century historians
161:) were also used as common demonyms, denoting all Slavic inhabitants of Bosnia, regardless of their religion. By the end of the 20th century, the demonym Bosniak(s) was chosen by the Bosnian Muslims as an
267:(1921), the Slavic settlers in Bosnia "adapted the Latin designation Basante, to their own idiom by calling the stream Bosna and themselves Bosniaks ". According to philologist Anton Mayer the name
751:) was used for Bosnia and Herzegovina's Muslim population. By the end of the 20th century, the demonym Bosniak(s) was chosen by the Bosnian Muslims, and in 27 and 28 September 1993 adopted as an
772:
992:
389:). As such, "Bosniak" is etymologically equivalent to its non-ethnic counterpart "Bosnian" (which entered English around the same time via the Middle French,
1358:
1038:
924:
653:
489:
in
Cyrillic script), referring to Bosnia inhabitants, was used during the 14th and 15th century in order to denote local population of the
999:
969:
816:
1504:
234:
193:
1431:
1399:
1229:
1204:
533:(r. 1440–44), asserted that the ancestors of the Bosnians and Poles were the same, and that they speak the same language.
1479:
1455:
1170:
949:
908:
854:
1499:
1221:
The
Ottoman Empire and the Bosnian Uprising: Janissaries, Modernisation and Rebellion in the Nineteenth Century
634:) were also used as common demonyms, denoting all Slavic inhabitants of Bosnia, regardless of their religion.
286:
expressed an opinion that the chronological transformation of this hydronym from the Roman times to its final
1423:
Byzantium, new peoples, new powers: the
Byzantino-Slav contact zone, from the ninth to the fifteenth century
282:-, meaning "the running water". The Croatian linguist, and one of the world's foremost onomastics experts,
530:
894:
260:
218:
1314:
1132:
702:
657:
498:
497:., which can be attested in various charters of the 14th and 15th centuries during the reign of ban
410:
1509:
744:
545:
conquest in 1463, the name was adopted and used during the
Ottoman rule as a designation for the
476:
355:
109:
85:
62:
1330:
1266:
1244:
Evlija Čelebi, Putopis: odlomci o jugoslavenskim zemljama, (Sarajevo: Svjetlost, 1967), p. 120
971:
Onomastička analiza bosanskohercegovačkih srednjovjekovnih administrativnih tekstova i stećaka
898:
818:
Onomastička analiza bosanskohercegovačkih srednjovjekovnih administrativnih tekstova i stećaka
661:
509:, and charters of their nobility. Usually in these charters, Bosnian rulers and lords mention
217:
The river may have been mentioned for the first time in the 1st century AD by Roman historian
1469:
1389:
1219:
941:
The roots of the religious, ethnic, and national identity of the
Bosnian-Herzegovinan Muslims
939:
1309:
1127:
255:
84:, designating the region. In following centuries, the name was used as a designation for a
36:
675:
8:
784:
679:
671:
national identity, particularly among
Bosnian Franciscans, most notable of whom were Fra
562:
was established for the population, with various
Turkish-language variations of the root
526:
373:
appended to words to create a masculine noun, for instance also found in the ethnonym of
343:
327:
166:
1270:
705:, the first preserved use of "Bosniak" in English was by British diplomat and historian
359:
177:
The name of the polity of Bosnia as per traditional view in linguistics originated as a
1465:
1359:"VKBI: Navršava se 27 godina od vraćanja imena Bošnjaci i bosanski jezik | Sarajevo.ba"
1032:
918:
615:
502:
142:
104:
occupation in 1878, the region of Bosnia was reorganized and the name of its region of
1450:(2nd revised ed.). Washington D.C.: Dumbarton Oaks Center for Byzantine Studies.
1335:. Vol. V. London: The Society for the Diffusion of Useful Knowledge. p. 231.
672:
21:
1475:
1451:
1427:
1395:
1278:
1225:
1166:
945:
904:
850:
727:
558:
494:
444:
339:
272:
767: First assembly of the Council of the Congress of Bosnian-Muslim Intellectuals
567:
550:
546:
490:
452:
440:
134:
97:
93:
51:
638:
1445:
1441:
1421:
1410:
1160:
840:
323:
101:
73:
47:
692:
129:
during the
Ottoman period, with various Turkish-language variations of the root
119:), depending on era, have been derived designating its population, from endonym
880:: Centar za balkanološka ispitivanja, Akademija nauka i umjetnosti. p. 10.
733:
The inhabitants of Bosnia are composed of Bosniaks, a race of Sclavonian origin
647:
of the people in Bosnia as natively known as Bosnians. However, the concept of
542:
506:
468:
448:
207:
89:
77:
686:
1493:
1282:
781: First assembly of the Council of the Congress of Bosniak Intellectuals
374:
287:
199:
667:
During the 19th century, many prominent Catholics were staunch proponent of
28:
1412:
Od tradicije do identiteta: geneza nacionalnog pitanja bosanskih Muslimana
1189:, pp. 70, 73, 75, 79, 93, 96, 99, 107, 112, 381, Mladinska knjiga Sarajevo
435:
In following centuries, the name was used as a designation for a medieval
330:, who considered the name of Bosnia to be derived from a Slavic ethnonym,
706:
643:
451:
conquest in 1463, the name was adopted and used as a designation for the
182:
105:
92:
conquest in 1463, the name continued to be used as a designation for the
481:
463:
402:
121:
1187:
Codex diplomaticus regni bosnae - povelje i pisma stare bosanske države
461:
have been derived designating its population. The South Slavic endonym
351:
283:
246:
1259:
1351:
877:
871:
846:
752:
625:
458:
178:
162:
152:
116:
1140:
668:
382:
331:
66:
725:(1737 or earlier). The modern spelling is contained in the 1836
978:
825:
648:
436:
396:
370:
242:
230:
76:). The name was first recorded during the 10th century, in the
55:
1297:
The history of Bosnia: from the Middle ages to the Present day
315:
682:, Marijan Šunjić, Martin Nedić, Jako Baltić, Blaž Josić and
457:
From the name of Bosnia and depending on era, various local
278:
which would be a diversion of the Proto-Indo-European root *
796:
828:: Sveučilište Josipa Jurja Strossmayera. pp. 165–167.
889:
887:
1318:(3rd ed.). Oxford University Press. September 2005.
1136:(3rd ed.). Oxford University Press. September 2005.
808:
1322:
1247:
1192:
963:
961:
689:
while being an active member of the Illyrian Movement.
884:
536:
1447:
Constantine Porphyrogenitus: De Administrando Imperio
1388:
Donia, Robert J.; Fine, John Van Antwerp Jr. (1994).
981:: Sveučilište Josipa Jurja Strossmayera. p. 165.
958:
760:
Vijeća Kongresa bosansko-muslimanskih intelektualaca
249:. Some scholars also connect the Roman road station
225:. Another basic source associated with the hydronym
1339:
1185:Nakaš, Župarić, Lalić, Dautović, Kurtović, (2018),
693:"Bosniaks" as a demonym in Early modern Western use
348:
Description of cities and lands north of the Danube
1419:
1146:
869:
838:
529:in his 1440 delegation to Polish king of Hungary,
259:, to Bosnia. According to the English medievalist
1426:. Towarzystwo Wydawnicze "Historia Iagellonica".
1116:(in Bosnian). Sarajevo: Preporod. pp. 24–25.
1491:
1217:
1420:Kaimakamova, Miliana; Salamon, Maciej (2007).
1328:
893:
849:: Filozofski fakultet u Sarajevu. p. 80.
513:as witnesses. By the 15th century, the suffix
115:From the name of Bosnia, various local terms (
1203:sfn error: no target: CITEREFHadžijahić1974 (
637:The 17th-century Ottoman traveler and writer
629:
619:
156:
146:
1391:Bosnia and Hercegovina: A Tradition Betrayed
1162:Myths and boundaries in south-eastern Europe
967:
814:
397:Medieval terms for Bosnia and its population
210:from Gustav Droysens Historical Atlas, 1886.
937:
423:
408:
1408:
1308:
1265:
1198:
1158:
1152:
1126:
1096:
1037:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
923:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
1440:
1387:
1253:
802:
233:inscription of the governor of Dalmatia,
1111:
1086:(in Bosnian). Svjetlost. pp. 20–21.
1084:Postanak srednjovjekovne bosanske države
944:. University of Washington. p. 56.
743:During Yugoslavia, the term "Muslims" (
185:, believed to be of pre-Slavic origin.
1492:
1471:Encyclopedia of Nationalism, Volume II
1022:
407:The first mention of a Bosnia is from
1464:
1345:
1271:"Bosanski identitet: hrvatska trauma"
1218:Fatma Sel Turhan (30 November 2014).
1066:
614:. Endonym variations for Bosniaks or
1120:
1101:(in Bosnian). pp. 113, 164–165.
713:, cognate with post-classical Latin
253:, first attested in the 5th century
125:during the 14th and 15th century to
1302:
1069:Die Deutschen und die Nachbarstämme
1051:
777:
763:
738:
537:Terminology from the Ottoman period
108:incorporated into the dual name of
13:
1474:. Academic Press. pp. 56–57.
1027:(in Bosnian). Sarajevo. p. 6.
873:AEVVM DOLABELLAE – DOLABELINO DOBA
783:); they are since known as ethnic
773:Kongresa bošnjačkih intelektualaca
610:, while their language was called
314:. Other theories involve the rare
290:occurred in the following order; *
271:could essentially be derived from
14:
1521:
1505:History of Bosnia and Herzegovina
1394:. C. Hurst & Co. Publishers.
443:and transformed by 1377 into the
165:; they are since known as ethnic
1099:Povijest Bosne u IX i X stoljeću
1081:
769:) in Sarajevo, henceforth named
192:
20:
1289:
1277:(in Bosnian) (42–44): 193–235.
1238:
1211:
1179:
1105:
1090:
1075:
1060:
1045:
432:, a "small country Bos(o)na").
133:were used as demonyms (such as
1147:Kaimakamova & Salamon 2007
1016:
985:
931:
863:
832:
237:, where it is stated that the
1:
1409:Hadžijahić, Muhamed (1990) .
790:
416:
206:on the historical map of the
141:). Terms like "Bosniaks" or "
35:from 5th century itinerarium
1295:Marko Atilla Hoare, (2007),
1097:Hadžijahić, Muhamed (2004).
1067:Zeuss, Johan Kaspar (1837).
998:. 2017-01-14. Archived from
993:"Filozofski fakultet Osijek"
721:(1695 or earlier) or German
556:During this period, demonym
172:
7:
870:Salmedin Mesihović (2010).
839:Salmedin Mesihović (2014).
748:
480:
235:Publius Cornelius Dolabella
10:
1526:
1380:
1224:. I.B.Tauris. p. 36.
1112:Imamović, Mustafa (1996).
903:. Cambridge. p. 464.
900:Essays on the Latin Orient
717:(1682 or earlier), French
400:
265:Essays on the Latin Orient
219:Marcus Velleius Paterculus
1365:(in Bosnian). 27 Sep 2020
1315:Oxford English Dictionary
1133:Oxford English Dictionary
1071:(in German). p. 615.
703:Oxford English Dictionary
424:
365:In the Slavic languages,
1056:(in French). p. 43.
572:Boşnak, Bosnali, Bosnavi
525:(Bosniak). Bosnian king
422:), which mentions it as
411:De Administrando Imperio
139:Boşnak, Bosnali, Bosnavi
1329:Charles Knight (1836).
1054:Géographie du moyen âge
1023:Rizvić, Muhsin (1996).
393:): a native of Bosnia.
1500:Country name etymology
630:
620:
571:
472:
409:
157:
147:
138:
110:Bosnia and Herzegovina
86:Bosnian medieval state
1415:. Islamska zajednica.
1332:The Penny Cyclopaedia
1254:Donia & Fine 1994
968:Indira Šabić (2014).
815:Indira Šabić (2014).
517:had been replaced by
499:Stjepan II Kotromanić
1267:Lovrenović, Dubravko
938:Denis Bašić (2009).
641:reports in his work
531:Władysław Warneńczyk
338:), mentioned in the
256:Tabula Peutingeriana
50:is commonly used in
37:Tabula Peutingeriana
1466:Motyl, Alexander J.
1159:Pål Kolstø (2005).
876:. Vol. XXXIX.
662:Dubravko Lovrenović
521:to create the form
507:King Stjepan Ostoja
503:Tvrtko I Kotromanić
328:Johann Kaspar Zeuss
61:, representing the
1165:. Hurst & Co.
1114:Historija Bošnjaka
1052:Lelewel, Joachim.
805:, p. 160-161.
588:taife-i Boşnakiyan
356:Muhamed Hadžijahić
344:Geographus Bavarus
241:river divides the
181:, the name of the
1433:978-83-88737-83-1
1401:978-1-85065-212-0
1231:978-1-78076-111-4
728:Penny Cyclopaedia
697:According to the
495:Kingdom of Bosnia
445:Kingdom of Bosnia
340:Primary Chronicle
1517:
1485:
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1442:Moravcsik, Gyula
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739:Bosniak ethnonym
676:Ivan Frano Jukić
633:
623:
551:Eyalet of Bosnia
547:Sanjak of Bosnia
491:Banate of Bosnia
453:Sanjak of Bosnia
441:Banate of Bosnia
427:
426:
421:
418:
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360:Mustafa Imamović
196:
160:
150:
102:Austro-Hungarian
98:Eyalet of Bosnia
52:English language
24:
1525:
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1488:
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1444:, ed. (1967) .
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1199:Hadžijahić 1974
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673:Matija Divković
658:John V. A. Fine
654:Robert J. Donia
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501:, ban and king
419:
405:
399:
324:Joachim Lelewel
223:Bathinus flumen
221:under the name
215:
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208:Roman provinces
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74:Cyrillic script
72:(or "Босна" in
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43:
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1510:Bosniak people
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1348:, pp. 57.
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895:William Miller
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803:Moravcsik 1967
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680:Antun Knežević
600:Boşnak milleti
592:Boşnak taifesi
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493:and later the
477:Serbo-Croatian
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276:Bass-an-as(-ā)
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