Kingdom of Yemen - Knowledge

2364:: It was founded in 1919, and its first soldiers were former Yemeni soldiers of the Ottoman Empire. When the army was first established; The arsenals were filled with a large number of approximately 400,000 rifles of various types, in addition to light and heavy artillery batteries of different calibers and weights. Every year, each tribe had to send a specified number of soldiers to the state. Each tribe contained a scribe who reported the behavior, rewards, and misdeeds of the tribe's members. If a soldier stole or left the army without permission, the tribal leader had to compensate the imam for the damage. In addition to subjugating rebellious tribes, carrying out military operations and protecting imams, princes and public officials in the state, the army also carries out operations such as maintaining authority and collecting taxes. 2771: 2445: 2805:. After his parents died due to an epidemic when he was eight years old, he and his 5-year-old sister were protected by the Orphan Edict. He was given to separate protective families with his brother and renamed Abdurrahman al-Eryani. Eryani later served as minister of religious endowments in the Yemen Arab Republic, becoming the only civilian to lead North Yemen. However, an interview by YemenOnline, an online newspaper, with several members of the al-Eryani family In the interview, he denied the claim that Abdurrahman al-Eryani was Jewish. According to them, it is a distortion put forward by Israeli journalist Haolam Hazeh in 1967. Zekharia Haddad is actually Abdulrahim al-Haddat, the half-brother and bodyguard of Abdurrahman el-Eryani. 1831: 3167: 1218:, he re-established the Ottoman authority in Yemen by taking Sana'a, the most important city of Yemen, during the governorship of Yemen to which he was appointed in 1872. Ahmed Pasha not only established authority but also initiated construction works in Yemen. In addition to a castle, a mosque, and an imaret, he had a printing house established in San'a and a telegraph line was laid between San'a and Hudaydah. However, the Zaydis, who wanted their imams to rule Yemen, rebelled in 1889 because the Ottoman officials serving in the region were involved in corruption in administrative affairs. Hejaz Governor Ahmed Feyzi Pasha, who was assigned to suppress the rebellion, from 133: 3080: 422: 408: 885: 75: 2404:: It was established in 1937 due to the inadequacy of the Victorious Army. After losing a significant part of Yemen following the war with the Saudis and the British, Imam Yahya came to the conclusion that his army needed modernization and better training conditions. After the failure of the reform attempts in the Victorious Army and the emergence of complaints among the officers, and under the pressure of the intellectuals, Imam Yahya decided to "establish a new army, which is a regular Defense Army based on compulsory service for all gun owners, regardless of age." The following is the case: After the fall of the 1888:-. Gas attacks stopped 3 weeks after the Six-Day War. An estimated 1,500 people died and 2,000 were injured due to chemical attacks. Conflicts continued until 1967, when Egyptian troops withdrew. By 1968, after a final royalist siege of Sana'a, an agreement was reached with the Saudis at the Islamic conference in 1970, and the first permanent constitution was adopted on December 30, 1970, consolidating the Republican regime. More than 100,000 people died on both sides during the conflict. Egyptian historians call this civil war "Egypt's Vietnam War" due to the guerrilla warfare tactics used by the monarchists. 1339:

the Victorious Army, the Hashid tribe was defeated. By the order of Prince Ahmed bin Yahya, the army plundered the Hashid tribe and raped many people. After this incident, Imam Yahya ordered the crown Prince Ahmed bin Yahya to arrest the chiefs and sheikhs of the Hashid tribes, collect the captives, and also ask the Hashid tribe to cover the war damages. He ordered him to collect a small amount of taxes and to demolish the houses of those who refused. The arrested Hashid sheikhs and tribal leaders were sent to Ghamdan prison. Everyone except the children was tortured and killed.

1292:

signed. In a letter dated October 13, 1923, he stated that it was appropriate and necessary for the Yemenis to establish their own administration, that it was not possible to meet the financial demands, but that the necessary experts or civil servants were needed for organization. It was written that Turkey could help, provided that their salaries were paid by the Yemeni administration. They held important positions such as Mahmut Nedim the governor of Sana'a and Ragıp Pasha the minister of foreign affairs. Imam Yahya wanted Mahmud Nedim Bey, whose official duty ended after the

1199: 3183: 2970: 1796: 148: 2958: 2437: 3195: 91: 1260: 2764: 2020:. The assembly, consisting of 10 sayyids, elected the imam who would take over after the imam's death. Even during the periods when they were under the Mamluks and the Ottomans, their words were mentioned in Yemen, especially in the mountains of North Yemen, where the Zaydi sect was more concentrated. In 1926, Imam Yahya transitioned to the dynastic principle by appointing his son as crown prince. Thus, the imamship was passed from father to son, rather than those who met the conditions. This created hostility from some of the 2877: 2453: 2534: 3028: 3016: 3044: 1804: 1788: 3155: 3121: 3001: 436: 2722: 2913: 1511:

mountainous region and Yemeni soldiers were more experienced. Ibn Saud decided to make an agreement with Yemen because he was not in a position to continue the war and there was a possibility of a new Muslim Brotherhood rebellion.12 May 1934' Peace talks started in. Ibn Saud claimed that he was not interested in Yemeni lands. He gave up his demand for Imam Yahya's abdication and demanded a 20-year ceasefire. The present-day Yemen-Saudi Arabia border was determined with the

2889: 3109: 2461: 2421:: They were irregular units that served voluntarily. It consisted of infantry and cavalry, who usually served for 1–2 years and brought their own rifles and supplies. Yemen has always relied primarily on tribal supporters in its wars against its rivals. These tribes generally live in the northern, northwestern and eastern regions. These types of warriors are classified as "traditional national armies", which are led by tribal chiefs and have no regular formation. 3094: 461: 2832: 2377: 2122: 2298: 1300: 2901: 3068: 896: 1499: 876: 3133: 1140: 2473:

Yemenis were sent to Italy to receive flight training, and a flight school was established in Yemen with the help of an Italian team. After it was determined that the planes coming from Italy were in bad condition, Imam Yahya complained about this situation to the Italians. After this situation, Italy agreed to provide better aircraft to Yemen. One of the better planes arrived in Yemen in August. In the same year, he purchased

2659: 1436: 1387: 2931: 1675:"Our father, Imam Yahya Hamideddin, passed away. Ahmed al-Wazir was elected imam and I am the chairman of the Council," written by Ibrahim bin Yahya to Cairo newspapers from Aden. The telegram was sent. Abdullah bin Yahya, who was in London at the time of the coup, denied his father's death and added cryptically: "The circumstances are complex and it is understandable that some exaggerated news is coming out of Yemen." 1343: 3056: 2313: 905: 1585:

father and brother Ali bin Yahya. He showed his plan to people he trusted, such as the poet Ahmed bin Muhammad al-Shami, but no one supported him. Because he was worried that his plan would go to his father, he faked being sick and started rumors that he was going crazy and having epileptic seizures in order to escape from Yemen. Since doctors could not find a solution, they advised his father to be sent to

1252: 2840: 2369: 2337: 2558: 2039: 1660:

State, Hussein Abdul Qadir as the Minister of Defense, Servant Galib al-Wajih as the Minister of Finance, Judge Ahmed al-Agbari as the Minister of Education. Carafi took office as Minister of Economy and Mining and Mr. Ahmed al-Mutaa as Minister of Trade and Industry. Prince Ali bin Yahya Hamideddin was appointed as Minister of State and Judge. Hasan al-Omari was appointed Minister of State.

2946: 2058: 1664: 2353: 1286:

attacks in the future, but some commanders objected to this. Taiz Operations Regional Commander Ali Sait Pasha took the initiative and went to Aden and met with the British. Since Ahmet Tevfik Pasha took the time to evacuate Yemen, the British ordered VII. The corps and Yahya's delegation sat at the table with the British, but no result came out of this negotiation.

5171: 2989: 1355:

of whom were from the Hashid tribe. A number of shrines, considered saints by the inhabitants of Hudaydah, were destroyed by Imam Yahya's army during these conflicts. While Hudaydah was captured, al-Jawf tribes rebelled and the rebellion ended after a short conflict. Then he headed towards Sabya and besieged al-Idrisi's son

2865:

attention has been paid. Following the 1934 Sana'a Friendship Treaty, the United Kingdom presented Imam Yahya with the idea of connecting Aden and Sana'a by railway. According to Imam Yahya, "their real desire and main goal is to disintegrate and disperse Islam, so that they can dominate us and make us slaves".

2553:

After the defeat in the Saudi-Yemeni war in 1934, the Imam saw the need to modernize and expand the armed forces. From Italy; He purchased 6 light tanks, 2,000 rifles, four anti-aircraft guns, 4 cannons, and some communication equipment. A few rifles and communication equipment were received from the

1855:

in late 1965. On December 11, 1966, two people died and thirty-five people were injured due to fifteen tear gas bombs. On January 5, 1967, 140 people died and 130 people were injured in the gas attack on Kitaf village, the headquarters of Prince Hasan bin Yahya. After these events, the United Kingdom

1584:

Ibrahim bin Yahya When his father, Imam Yahya, fell ill in the city of al-Rawda in 1946, he contacted several commanders and tribal leaders and arranged for the Dar Al-Hajar, al-Salalah in the city of Sana'a. He planned to seize power by capturing important points such as the Palace and arresting his

2860:

Imam Yahya established a national transportation and transportation company for the villagers who went to the cities to sell goods and for transportation, but the expeditions of this company did not cover the whole of Yemen. In more mountainous regions where there were no expeditions, transportation

2781:

to come to Yemen. Christianity was the majority religion in Yemen until its introduction to Islam. Until 1948, approximately 50,000 Yemeni Jews lived in the Mutawakkilite Kingdom of Yemen. The Jews were exiled during the reign of Hasan, but later, due to economic reasons, the Jews who were craftsmen

1338:

In order to gain more control over the tribes in Yemen, he waged war against the rebellious Hashid and Bakil tribes in 1922. Since Imam Yahya knew about the brutality of crown Prince Ahmed bin Yahya, he appointed him as a commander in the rebellions. After many clashes between the Hashid bandits and

1296:, to stay in Yemen. However, Mahmud Nedim Bey returned to Turkey in 1924. Then he tried to bring the remaining Turks to Turkey. In 1926, some civil servants returned to Turkey. The Turks who remained in Yemen intermarried with the locals, and most of them were later presumed dead by those in Turkey. 2847:

Transportation has always been challenging and long due to Yemen's deserts and mountainous terrain. Except for a few roads built by the Ottoman Empire after its arrival in Yemen, there were not many roads in the Mutawakkilite Kingdom of Yemen. The repair of these roads was usually done by prisoners

2701:

The mountains of Yemen are one of the highest mountains in the world. The plateaus in Yemen are the wettest areas in the region. Annual rainfall was over 22 inches. Most of the precipitation occurred during the summer months. Because it is a mountainous area, the temperature could approach freezing

2570:

signed agreements with some countries, especially the Soviet Union, Czechoslovakia, and China, on the supply of weapons to Yemen, their maintenance, and the training of Yemeni soldiers. As a result of the agreements, 34 light tanks, 50 100mm caliber tanks, 100 field guns, 70 personnel carriers, one

2541:

When the Kingdom of Yemen was first established, the Ottoman Empire invested more in the Balkans than in the Arabian Peninsula and Anatolia, apart from agriculture. There was nothing. The weapons they stole from the Ottomans and they had no weapons other than the rifles they bought from the Kingdom

2329:

Since the Kingdom of Yemen was a relatively small country, and after the Ottoman withdrawal from Yemen in 1918, a lot of confusion occurred due to attempts to reform and develop the army without having a sufficient level of officers and doctrine. Theoretical rather than practical aspects dominated

2109:

Relations between the United Kingdom, which controlled Aden, and the Kingdom of Yemen, which wanted to control all of Yemen, were generally tense. Even Imam Yahya stated in his letters that "the British", He wrote, "their real desire and main goal is to disintegrate and disperse Islam, so that they

1354:

to suppress the rebellion. After establishing his authority over the tribes, Imam Yahya, who wanted to benefit from the struggle for the throne that emerged in the Emirate of Asir after the death of Muhammad ibn Ali al-Idrisi in 1923, captured Hudaydah with troops consisting of tribal members, most

1291:

Although most of the officers had left, Mahmud Nedim Bey and 200 Ottoman officers were still detained by Imam Yahya in Sana'a. The civil servants who stayed in Yemen repeatedly wrote letters to the governments of Istanbul and Ankara for the payment of their salaries until the Treaty of Lausanne was

1232:

of 1882, 1896, 1902, 1904 and 1910. Shortly before World War II; In 1913, the Ottoman Empire was forced to cede some authority to Imam Yahya, who was officially the Zaydi imam. In return, Imam Yahya promised that he would not cooperate with Seyyid Idrisi against the Ottoman Empire. Then, Along with

2856:

model automobile as a gift while visiting Imam Yahya in 1923. Although this automobile was not welcomed at first because there were only horse-drawn carriages in Yemen until then, when Imam Yahya declared that the use of this foreign invention was permissible, princes, high-ranking officials, rich

2565:

Despite the pressure exerted by Western countries, including the United States and the United Kingdom, on the armament of Yemen, Imam Muhammad al-Badr was determined to strengthen the Yemeni army. An agreement was signed with Egyptian President Gamal Abdel Nasser to bring some military experts and

2472:

bombed Yemen during the British-Yemeni border conflicts in the 1920s and Yemen could not respond to this since it did not have any aircraft or anti-aircraft guns. In January 1926, a contract was made with Italy for the delivery of 6 aircraft, the first 3 of which would arrive in April. In 1926, 12

2408:

Lieutenant General Hasan Tahsin al-F akîr came to Yemen and assisted Imam Yahya as a military advisor from 1930 to 1944. Defense during aid He played a major role in establishing the Army. Unlike the Victorious Army, training was based on experience rather than theory, but this training period was

2320:

After the Ottoman Empire withdrew from Yemeni territory and Imam Yahya had full control in Yemen, Yemeni brigades in the Ottoman Empire, including the Taiz Brigade at first, began to side with Imam Yahya. Remnants of the Ottoman period Knowing that the Yemeni Brigades would not be enough to defend

2136:

In addition, relations with the Soviet Union and the People's Republic of China were strengthened. A lot of aid was provided by these countries. A double-header occurred after the September 26 Revolution turned into a civil war. The Soviet Union, the People's Republic of China and Egypt recognized

1682:

traveled around North Yemen, gathered the tribes and Saudi Arabia behind him, and besieged Sana'a with the tribes he gathered. He took control of the city a few weeks later. He allowed the tribes he took behind him to plunder the capital. The sack of Sana'a lasted seven days and is assumed to have

1659:

The new government was formed, headed by Ali bin Abdullah, who also included Ahmed Muhammad. Numan as the Minister of Agriculture, Sheikh Muhammad Ahmed Numan as the Minister of Internal Affairs, Muhammad Mahmud al-Zubari as the Minister of Education and Judge Abdullah Al-Agbari as the Minister of

1522:

writing in Foreign Affairs Magazine noted that some European observers tended to view this conflict as actually a clash of British and Italian interests. He evaluated that although Saudis have ties with England and Yemen with Italy, ultimately the rivalry between the two emirates will not feed the

1463:

The United Kingdom signed friendship treaties with both sides to remain neutral but still provided aircraft and weapons aid to Saudi Arabia before the war. The British maintained Yemen's independence for forty years. and although Imam Yahya did not accept the Violet line, he promised not to attack

1459:

soon suppressed the rebellion. Emir Idrisi took refuge in Yemen. That's why Yemen-Saudi Arabia relations began to become tense. Imam Yahya did not comply with the agreement and attacked Najran. Imam Yahya demanded that the administration in Asir be left to al-Idrisi. When an agreement could not be

2741:

Zaydis of the northern highlands have been politically and culturally dominant in Yemen for centuries. The existence of the Zaydis, which has continued until today since they moved to the Yemen region, which has a unique socio-cultural structure, and established a state, has been interrupted from

1846:

began to support the monarchists. On October 5, 1962, Prince Hassan established a royalist government in exile in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. There were 55,000 Egyptian soldiers and 3,000 Republicans against the Kingdom Army of 40,447 people. Later, as he increased the number of soldiers to 130,000, he

1647:

In order to seize power, the Al-Wazirids ambushed Imam Yahya on 17 February 1948 in Savad Hizyaz, south of Sana'a. Ali Kardey's group opened fire on the convoy, which had to stop because of a stone placed in the middle of the road, and Imam Yahya, his grandson and two soldiers were killed. It was

2864:

During the Ottoman Empire, a railway connecting Hudaydah and Sana'a was built. While some repairs were being made in the port of Hudaydah by the French in 1908, an 8 km railway was built, but after the port was bombed by the Italians in 1912, it was closed to the railways in Yemen. Not much

2793:

likened this situation to "the brutal measures that introduced the compulsory conscription of Jewish children into the Tsarist army in Russia". At first, the edict was not implemented by the authorities as much as it could have been in the Ottoman Empire. In some places, the authorities turned a

1370:

He pledged his allegiance to Imam Yahya on condition that he recognized him as the ruler of Southern Asir But Imam Yahya rejected this offer, claiming that the Idrisis were of Moroccan origin. According to Imam Yahya; Along with the British, the Idrisians were nothing but intruders and had to be

1285:

paid a small amount of the soldiers' overdue salaries from the Provincial coffers. Imam Yahya stated that he would not object if the corps decided to surrender the Corps units, and he requested that some of the weapons and ammunition in the troops be given to him as a precaution against possible

1222:

He advanced to Sana'a and Taiz and suppressed the rebellion in a short time. Not only was it difficult to suppress the rebellions in Yemen, but the poverty of the Yemeni people increased because reforms could not be made because they were costly to the Ottoman Empire. Since the discontent of the

2485:

aircraft from Germany. The Junkers A35 plane delivered to Yemen crashed less than two months later, killing all three crew members. Since border conflicts with the British began immediately after these events, Imam Yahya had to stop his efforts to establish an air force, and all his planes were

2308:

Before Yemen became independent, it had the authority to govern the tribes thanks to the prestige of the Imams, but these troops were not regular. The first regular Yemeni army dates back to the late 19th century, when the Ottoman Empire began recruiting tribal soldiers to form four gendarmerie

1977:

supported Badr's royalist forces in opposing the newly formed republic. Conflict continued periodically until 1967 when Egyptian troops were withdrawn. By 1968, following a final royalist siege of Sana'a, most of the opposing leaders had reached a reconciliation, and Saudi Arabia recognized the

2697:

The territory of the Mutawakkilite Kingdom of Yemen roughly resembles a square shape. It is 450 kilometers long and 490 kilometers wide. 17° and 13° with northern parallels 43° and 45° was located between the eastern meridians. The country consisted of approximately 195,000 km squares. It

643:

with the help of Zaydi tribes. Saudi Arabia supported al-Badr, while Egypt sent troops to support al-Sallal. After Egypt's defeat by Israel in 1967, negotiations began between royalists and republicans for a ceasefire, and in 1970, the Mutawakkilite Kingdom of Yemen was officially dissolved in

2857:

merchants, and high-ranking soldiers began to buy automobiles. The use of automobiles is prohibited except on main roads and ring roads. Heavy fines were imposed on those who used it. Until the early 1950s, only those with important government jobs and European merchants in Hudaydah had cars.

2702:

during the winter months. There are no permanent rivers, streams, lakes, etc. in Yemen. did not have. Most of the flash floods that frequently occurred in the region flowed into the Red Sea. Desert climate in the country It was effective and dust and sand storms were seen throughout the year.

2205:

to Imam Yahya in 1918. While Imam Yahya continued the same structure, he made some changes. First, he established the Hajjah sanjak by combining the Hajur district, the es-Sharfin region, Kahlan and Ahnum district. Muhsin bin Nasser, who started a rebellion after capturing Habbur and al-Suda,

606:

to Saudi Arabia. After this war, the Kingdom of Yemen began to pursue an isolationist policy. While Imam Yahya enjoyed legitimacy among the Zaydi tribes in the northern areas, the Sunni population in the coastal and southern regions were less inclined to accept his rule. To maintain power, he

1730:

Ahmed bin Yahya, like his father Imam Yahya, had the idea of a Greater Yemen. In the 1950s, after not recognizing British rule in Southern Arabia, he established a British-Ottoman border that served to separate Yemen from the Aden Protectorate. A series of border clashes took place along the

1510:

demanded the imam's abdication, five-year control of the border region and the exile of the former Emir of Asir from Yemen, but Imam Yahya did not accept. Although the Saudis had better weapons, especially tanks, they did not fall to San because Saudi Arabia's soldiers could not adapt to the

1280:

entered Sana'a and declared the independence of Yemen, and 3 days after independence, Imam Yahya declared himself the ruler of the Zaydi Emirate of Yemen. According to the armistice, the Ottoman Empire was to withdraw from all of Yemen, but the governor of the city, Mahmut Nedim Bey, and the

1689:

According to Professor of Political Science and International Relations Bernard Reich, Imam Yahya, like his ancestors, could have done better and organized the Zaydi tribes in the northern plateaus against the Turks and British invaders, uniting Yemen and turning it into another cemetery.

2101:

accepted Imam Yahya as the king of all Yemen. In addition, it provided diplomatic support against Saudi Arabia, which had ambitions over the Kingdom of Yemen. On October 15, 1937, this treaty was extended again. Relations were also developed with the Soviet Union by signing the

2794:

blind eye to the children running away and hiding, but since the imam was insistent on this issue, troops were sent to search for the escaped children in more central locations. Jewish community leaders suspected of hiding Jewish children were arrested and tortured in prisons.

1637: 2116:

An aggressive attitude towards the United Kingdom was not taken until 1948. This attitude changed during the reign of Ahmed bin Yahya, and in the 1950s he declared that he did not recognize the sovereignty of the United Kingdom in Southern Arabia and entered into border

1288:

The resistance continued for 1 more month, then VII. The Corps and the 40th Division handed over most of their ammunition to Imam Yahya and sold the rest to the tribes to provide subsistence to the soldiers. On January 23, 1919, the last Ottoman force surrendered to the

2861:

was generally provided by caravans consisting of camels, mules, and donkeys, via paths. The bases of various brigades such as Liva al-Sham, Haci, Ma'rib, and Ibb were established at the points where these paths meet. Thus, the caravans could be protected from bandits.

1911:. Imam Ahmad was slightly more forward-thinking than his father and was more open to foreign contacts. Nonetheless, his regime, like his father's, was autocratic and semi-medieval in character; even the most mundane measures required his personal approval. 1326:

in 1919 to realize its ideal, but the Yemenis retreated with the counter-attack of the British army. Coming after the retreating army of Imam Yahya The British army also occupied the port of al-Hudaydah and handed it over to Asir Emirate. After the loss of

590:. Then, in 1927, he again attacked the countries under the auspices of the British Empire, and these attacks also failed. In 1934, he signed a friendship treaty with the United Kingdom, promising not to attack Aden in exchange for border negotiations. The 1414:. Without conflict, the tribes submitted to Imam Yahya. After the tribes in Shabwa came under the yoke of the imam, the British started bombing the tribes in Shabwa. The real reason they bombed the tribes was to further shake the Imam's shaken authority. 2330:

the training, and some officers were promoted based on their closeness to Imam Yahya, not on their intelligence or education. It caused a flaw in education because some of them tried to give military training even though they had no military experience.

1567:

policy throughout World War II. Although it did not participate in the war, it faced famines in Yemen like Türkiye. In 1943, a major famine occurred in Yemen. Although it was suggested to the Imam to open the state's reserves, he did not accept it.

121: 2409:

still not enough for the soldiers to master military training, combat skills and military training. It consisted of all Yemenis with compulsory military service. After being drafted into the army, they received training periodically for 10 years.

1907:, regained power several months later. His reign was marked by growing development and openness, as well as renewed friction with the United Kingdom over the British presence in the south, which stood in the way of his aspirations to create a 3952: 1267:

As the fronts turned into a stalemate in the First World War, Imam Yahya, the Zaydi imam of the time, became worried about what would happen to himself and Yemen. In order to avoid any harm to himself, Imam Yahya began to think of leaving

5604:تأسيس الجيـش اليمنـي ودوره العسكـري والسياسـي 1337- 1382هـ/ 1918- 1962م ، رسالة ماجستير ، أحمد علي أحمد حسن الزراعي ، جامعة صنعاء ، الباب الأول :تأسيس الجيش النظامي وتنظيماته الإدارية والعسكرية ، الفصل الأول: الجيـش المظفر النظامي ، ص 24 2691: 2106:. The northern border was determined by signing the Taif Treaty with Saudi Arabia in 1934 and other relations such as trade were developed. The Taif Treaty would be renewed every 20 years and its validity would be confirmed in 1995. 5627: 2848:

of war or prisoners. Although the Ottoman Empire brought some cars to Yemen, they took most cars with them when troops withdrew from Yemen in accordance with the Armistice of Mudros. The first automobile to arrive in Yemen was when

2111: 2742:

time to time, following a politically ambiguous and unstable course. The first rebellions of the Sunni population, who did not accept the religious-political rule of the Zaydis, took place during the period of the Yemeni imam

1946:. However, this confederation was dissolved in December 1961, soon after Syria withdrew from the United Arab Republic and the United Arab States in September 1961. Relations between Egypt and Yemen subsequently deteriorated. 1815:. Inspired by Nasser's Free Officers movement, Egyptian-trained officers led by the commander of the royal guard, Abdullah al-Sallal, deposed Muhammad al-Badr the year he came to power, took control of Sanaa, and founded the 1227:

made some reforms to eliminate the authority of Imam Yahya and eased the tax burden of the poor in Yemen and built schools. He tried to put an end to the rebellions by appointing officers who spoke Arabic to Yemen. After the

3683: 1708:

came to power. His reign was marked by renewed friction with the United Kingdom over the British presence in the south, which stood in the way of its aspirations for increased development, openness and the creation of

5342: 2348:: These were military units assigned to protect the Imam. To be accepted into this union, one had to show outstanding success and prove that he was loyal to the Imam. It consisted of an average of 5,000 soldiers. 3356: 2571:

armored vehicle, and 70 transport trucks were purchased. This agreement is considered a big step in the history of the Yemeni army. These reforms continued until the revolution broke out on September 26, 1962:

120: 1851:. The Royalists made an agreement with the Yemeni tribes to reduce the numerical superiority of the Republicans, and by 1965 the Royalists had increased to approximately 220,000 people. Egypt began using 1741:

In March 1955, a coup by a group of military officers and two of Ahmed's brothers deposed the king for a time. However, the coup was quickly suppressed. Ahmed bin Yahya faced increasing pressure from the

3960: 574:, Imam Yahya, the religious leader of the region, entered Sana'a and declared himself the ruler of Yemen. After declaring his rule, he launched attacks on Aden, which was under the auspices of the 1571:

In 1944, the poet Muhammad Mahmud Al-Zubayri, nicknamed the "Father of the Revolution" in the North, returned to Yemen from Egypt, but soon fled to the south and founded the Great Yemen Assembly.

5372: 5236: 2498:

aircraft from the Republic of Italy Retrieved. In 1955, 2 USAAF AT-6C training aircraft were donated by Saudi Arabia to the Mutawakkili Kingdom of Yemen. An arms agreement was signed with the

5882: 122: 5619: 3811: 717:

There are various sources about the etymology of Yemen. The term Yamnat is used in ancient South Arabian inscriptions to refer to the second Himyarite king. It is mentioned in the title of

2305:

The Yemeni army consists of two parts: the Ground Forces and the Air Force. While some of the army was paid professional soldiers, the rest were tribal soldiers called in during wartime.

2234:

was appointed as its head. When Abdullah al-Wazir left for another job, a separate sanjak was made in 1938 by adding land from the Taiz sanjak to the Imam Yahya Ibb region. He appointed

4251:

Arabian Humanities. Revue internationale d'archéologie et de sciences sociales sur la péninsule Arabique/International Journal of Archeology and Social Sciences in the Arabian Peninsula

3571:

Cyclopædia of India and of Eastern and Southern Asia, Commercial, Industrial and Scientific: Products of the Mineral, Vegetable and Animal Kingdoms, Useful Arts and Manufactures, Band 5

2321:

Yemen in the Arabian Peninsula, Imam Yahya increased the size of his army. 8 brigades were established: Sana'a, Dhamar, Taiz, Ibb, Hudaydah, Al Mahwit, Liwa al Sham (Saada) and Hajjah.

3691: 3408: 4980: 2333:

Although it is complicated, Imam Yahya had a large army compared to his region due to his military experience and authority in the region. The Land Army is divided into 5 branches.

2139:

Since Saudi Arabia provided budgetary support to the royalists, they became dependent on them. At the end of the agreement made in 1970, everyone recognized the Yemen Arab Republic.

1653: 1394:

Imam Yahya, British in South Yemen to put pressure on the 's and to draw a borderline between two occupying powers in a land that does not belong to them' and started to raid the

4708: 2468:

With the help of the Germans and Italians, the Yemeni Air Force was established in 1926. Imam Yahya contacted the Kingdom of Italy to provide aircraft to his country because the

2164:

The Mutawakkilite Kingdom of Yemen had a unitary structure in terms of administration. Local governments have limited powers. The largest administrative units of the country are

1652:

to rule the kingdom. Al-Wazir declared constitutionalism and established a provisional Shura Council. There were sixty prominent scholars and jurists in the parliament, led by

1914:

In March 1955, a coup by a group of officers and two of Ahmad's brothers briefly deposed the king but was quickly suppressed. Ahmad faced growing pressures, supported by the

1491:. After capturing it, they began to plunder the city. When they threatened to plunder the traders from the Dominion of India, they gave up plundering when soldiers from the 6181:

Yemen-Turkey Relations in the Period of National Struggle, He did not welcome this idea and rejected it because it was Imam Yahya-Mustafa Kemal Pasha Correspondence p.27-28

1727:) at that time, and because of this trait, his father was the one who appointed him. He gave him the task of suppressing the rebellions – especially in Hashid and Tihame. 1367: 1356: 1406:. Since Yemen did not have an air force and air defense system, Yemen could not react and suffered too many casualties. That's why the imam had to stop the raids. Later, 594:

broke out because he did not accept to surrender the Emir of Asir, who was loyal to Saudi Arabia at that time and rebelled. Four months later, Yemen made peace by giving

2801:, who was claimed to be of Jewish origin by Dorit Mizrahi, one of the writers of Mishpaha newspaper. She was allegedly born Zekharia Hadad in 1910 to a Jewish family in 2251:

During the reign of Ahmed bin Yahya, he founded the Mahwit sanjak by uniting the Kawkaban, Tavila, Hafaş, and Melhan regions. Finally, Yemen was divided into 8 sanjaks.

3348: 3079: 2849: 2789:

The Orphan Edict was ignored during Ottoman rule (1872–1918). But in 1921, when Imam Yahya became fully dominant in Yemen, he reinstated this law. British historian

5916: 7745: 4859: 2798: 1483:. In the war, Yemen had an army of 37,000 and the Saudis had an army of 30,000. At the beginning of the war, the Saudis advanced rapidly and captured Hajara and 3880: 7856: 2876: 1678:

This coup was not welcomed by Arab countries. Especially the Saudis and the remaining Arab kings did not recognize the new government. After the coup, his son

1594: 2888: 1515:

signed on 14 June 1934. Kingdom of Yemen; He had to leave Najran, Asir and Jizan to the Kingdom of Hejaz and Nejd. End Saudi troops left Yemen on July 7.

1272:

to the British and asking for the opening of sea lanes and the stopping of British and Seyyid Idrisi attacks in return. On 30 October 1918, he signed the

7851: 2231: 1649: 1640: 1351: 6030: 3761: 5738:القوات المسلحة بين الامس واليوم:الحديث عن قوات مسلحة منظمة قبل قيام الثورة أمر يبتعد عن الدقة - تصفح: نسخة محفوظة 06 مارس 2016 على موقع واي باك مشين. 5368: 5232: 4951: 1861: 1770: 5681:- أحمد قائد الصايدي: اليمن في عيون الرحالة الاجانب، الطبعة: الأولى، 2011 ، إخراج: الافاق للطباعة والنشر، الناشر: مرکز الدراسات والبحوث الأمني، ص 41. 5106: 2782:

were settled in separate neighborhoods, isolated from the city and Muslims. In the late 18th Century, the Imams of Yemen enacted a law known as the

1856:

and the United States put pressure on Egypt. Egypt did not accept the allegations and suggested that the reported incidents were probably caused by

578:, but the British repelled the attacks. After these attacks, he suppressed the rebellions of the tribes in Southern Tihama and advanced towards the 5690:عبد الله السلال، عبد الرحمن الإرياني ، عبد السلام صبرة: وثائق أولى، عن الثورة اليمنية، مركز الدراسات والبحوث اليمني، دار الآداب، بيروت، 1985، ص 84. 3739: 2930: 1717:; His approval was required even in the most ordinary situations. Due to Ahmed bin Yahya's strictness and fierceness, the Yemenis described him as 547:. Located in the Middle East, the Kingdom of Yemen had an area of 195,000 km. The country was bordered by Saudi Arabia in the north, and the 1683:

involved around 250,000 tribesmen. On 8 April 1948, Abdullah al-Wazir was executed by beheading. Approximately 5000 people died during the coup.

5717: 1713:. Ahmed bin Yahya was a little more forward-thinking and more open to foreign relations than his father. Yet his regime, like his father's, was 4554: 3166: 5258: 5065: 1827:

border and launched a counter-attack with the support of the Zaidi tribes in the north to regain control, which soon escalated the civil war.

2542:

of Italy and the United Kingdom. For this, Imam Yahya ordered the establishment of an ammunition factory in the early 1920s with the help of

2207: 316: 3684:"Yemen in the First World War, Activities of Governor Mahmut Nedim Bey, Representative of the Ottoman Empire, in Yemen* - PDF Free Download" 1581:

On March 4, 1946, President Harry Truman recognized the Kingdom of Yemen as a sovereign state in a letter to Imam Yahya, the king of Yemen.

6793: 6621: 6536: 6275: 3015: 5005:

Leader, Stefan H. (April 1983). "World Military and Social Expenditures, 1982 by Ruth Leger Sivard (World Priorities ; 44 pp.; $ 4.00 )".

4973: 4686: 2110:

can dominate us and make us slaves." was being done. After 1928, the aggressive policies carried out against the British were changed and

2521:

transport aircraft were purchased and a Soviet flight school was opened in Yemen. Flight schools were equipped with 10 Czechoslovak-made

5874: 4431: 3652: 2988: 1766:

in September 1961 and from the United Arab States in December 1961. After these events, relations between Yemen and Egypt deteriorated.

4716: 3323: 1168: 3673:

Yémen – Géographie, religion, histoire, politics geographie-religion-histoire-et-politique/|publisher=Lecourrierdumaghrebetdelorient}}

3596: 2957: 627:. However, when Syria left the union in 1961, Yemen also left the union. After the death of Ahmed bin Yahya, one week after his son 6690: 4058: 3182: 5346: 3043: 1543:) negotiated by Yahya's ulema, despite the Treaty of Friendship at Sana'a, From time to time it caused conflicts with the British. 7891: 7008: 5536: 5480: 4889: 4647: 4617: 2686:

in the east, Bab-el-Mandeb strait in the southwest. The borders of the country were unclear, except for those determined in the

1868:

Institute of Forensic Medicine, based on the report of the Red Cross, concluded that the gas was probably halogen derivatives –

7861: 6280: 4274: 3508: 3474: 619:, who was the crown prince at the time, seized power with the help of loyal Zaydi tribes. In 1958, Ahmed bin Yahya joined the 7060: 6615: 5827: 5806: 5785: 5765: 5711: 5592: 5204: 5165: 5041: 4846: 4781: 4548: 4525: 4415: 3844:

Yemen-Turkey Relations during the War of Independence/Imam Yahya-Mustafa Kemal Pasha Correspondence (Prof. Dr. Mim Kemal Öke)

3558: 3438: 3402: 1554: 1479:

to occupy the shadow of Tihama and al-Hudaydah. 20 March 1934' Saudi Arabia officially declared war on Yemen. Thus began the

7025: 5989: 3923:"Yemen". Encyclopædia Britannica. Encyclopædia Britannica Online. Encyclopædia Britannica Inc., 2013. Web. 22 September 2013 3872: 2770: 2578:

In 1958, the Aviation College, Petty Officer School, Artillery Training camp, and the new Military Academy were established.

2230:

into a separate sanjak and established the sanjak of "Liwa al-Sham". The Zabid region was attached to the Dhamar sanjak and

1953:, whose reign was brief. Egyptian-trained military officers inspired by Nasser and led by the commander of the royal guard, 6245: 5920: 5562: 5410: 4461: 3282: 3120: 2499: 5320: 1969:, in which Egypt assisted the YAR with troops and supplies to combat forces loyal to the imamate, while the monarchies of 1495:

arrived to restore order. Famine began to occur in Sana'a. The imam denied rumors that his son was killed while escaping.

7513: 1116: 74: 6152: 6122: 5959: 4794: 4584: 4495: 4080: 2618:

Before the North Yemen Civil War, the Mutawakkilite Kingdom of Yemen had a regular army of 40,447 men of various ranks.

2054:(1947). Since South Yemen was under the auspices of the United Kingdom at that time, it represented the whole of Yemen. 1512: 7881: 7518: 6087: 4746: 3618: 2945: 2912: 2085:

On September 2, 1926, Yemen was recognized internationally and diplomatic contacts with the Soviet Union took place in

5672:هيئة العمليات الحربية : مطبوعة، الورقة الثالثة. (Translation: Military Operations Authority: printed, third page) 5502: 5446: 6783: 6070: 5851: 5155: 4342: 4224: 4199: 4165: 4034: 3991: 3538: 3458: 3000: 2149: 1830: 3194: 2749:

The sect of the areas controlled by the Mutawakkilite Kingdom of Yemen was approximately ~55% Zaydi and ~45% Sunni.

2506:

attack aircraft. However, due to the lack of support materials and spare parts, none of these planes could be flown.

2444: 2103: 563:

on 30 September 1947. From 1962 to 1970, it maintained control over portions of Yemen until its final defeat in the

7328: 3093: 2137:

the Yemen Arab Republic, while Saudi Arabia and the United Kingdom recognized the Mutawakkillite Kingdom of Yemen.

1506:

Yemen is stuck in the city of Sana'a. Neither British nor Italian forces were expected to intervene in the region.

6016:, by Reeva Spector Simon, Michael Menachem Laskier, Sara Reguer editors, Columbia University Press, 2003, page 392 1210:

region in order for the Zaydi imam to recognize Ottoman sovereignty and allow Ottoman forces to deploy to Sana'a.

6726: 6270: 2969: 1589:. They left Yemen with Professor Ahmed al-Burak, who knew English well, to be their translator. After staying in 1246: 90: 7305: 6808: 5941:

Erich W, Bethmann, Yemen on the Threshold (Washington, D.G.; American Friends of the Middle East, I960), p,.39.

4141: 2415:: An independent army similar to the Victorious and Defending armies. Its commander was Colonel Muhammed Hamid. 1161: 1087: 680: 668: 3914:

Harold F. Jacob, Kings of Arabia: the rise and set of the Turkish Sovereignty in the Arabian Peninsula p.83-84

7142: 3132: 3108: 615:

was assassinated in 1948 by revolutionaries who wanted to establish a constitutional government, but his son

330: 17: 6026: 3055: 7796: 6778: 6766: 6285: 4335:

In the Heart of the Desert: The Story of an Exploration Geologist and the Search for Oil in the Middle East

3769: 1686: 1417:

The country that first recognized Imam Yahya as the king of all Yemen became the Kingdom of Italy with the

1229: 942: 5903:سياسي (1337-1382هــ/1918-1962مـ)، رسالة ماجستير، أحمد علي أحمد حسن الزراعي، جامعة صنعاء، الباب الثاني محاو 4935: 1758:, and in April 1956 He also signed a mutual defense agreement with Egypt. In March 1958, Yemen joined the 7876: 7659: 7573: 7468: 7383: 7300: 6798: 6670: 6525: 5090: 2743: 2389: 2206:

appointed his eldest son Ahmed bin Yahya as his leader after Shayban. After the Imam's authority spread,

1480: 1430: 1277: 612: 591: 253: 138: 96: 3731: 3027: 7871: 7806: 7721: 7310: 7208: 4830: 3067: 2033: 1281:

commander of the 40th Division, Galib Bey, did not comply with this order for 45 days. Corps Commander

1121: 919: 369: 7498: 3154: 2486:

banned. 1940 At the end of the 1960s, the movement to establish an air force was revived. Second-hand

7841: 7776: 7463: 7398: 7388: 7373: 6708: 6655: 6565: 6054: 5701: 2464:

The first group of aviation students affiliated with the Yemeni army that were sent to Italy in 1926.

1896: 1376: 1372: 1154: 850: 132: 7598: 667:. Of the country, 90% were Arabs, ~10% were Afro-Arabs, and a small portion were Yemeni Jews before 611:

and appointed his sons to rule various provinces. Therefore, as a result of the growing discontent,

7866: 7218: 7198: 7163: 7116: 7070: 6422: 6238: 5266: 5057: 2575:

In 1957, the Military Academy was reopened and new military schools were opened in Sana'a and Taiz.

985: 930: 1930:, and, in April 1956, he signed a mutual defense pact with Egypt. In March 1958, Yemen joined the 1350:

In 1924, al-Jawf and Bayda tribes rebelled. Thereupon, Imam Yahya sent the New Army led by Sayyid

7886: 7096: 6788: 6771: 6761: 6736: 6580: 6306: 2826: 2547: 1106: 1055: 579: 427: 4678: 3721:

Selahattin Tansel, From Mudros to Mudanya -1, Prime Ministry Printing House , Ankara 1973, p. 63

2238:

as his leader. It was added to the sanjak of Ibb by taking a part from Hübeyşiyye and Riyaşiyye

2125:

Muhammad al-Badr and the Chinese diplomat signing the Treaty of Friendship and Cooperation, 1958

884: 7816: 7731: 7578: 7290: 7223: 7091: 7040: 6972: 6872: 6862: 6660: 6595: 6402: 6331: 3271:

Born, raised and educated in Damascus; A commander who did military service in the Ottoman army

3221: 2080: 659:. The country did not have an official language, although the majority of the population spoke 525: 501: 5841: 5432: 7801: 7781: 7761: 7624: 7588: 7543: 7488: 7280: 7275: 7050: 6997: 6822: 6731: 6700: 6640: 6590: 6372: 6362: 5034:

Political Leaders of the Contemporary Middle East and North Africa: A Biographical Dictionary

4838: 4776:

Saudi-Yemeni Relations: Domestic Structures and Foreign Influence By F. Gregory Gause. p.58.

4439: 4408:

Political Leaders of the Contemporary Middle East and North Africa: A Biographical Dictionary

4192:

Political Leaders of the Contemporary Middle East and North Africa: A Biographical Dictionary

3984:

Political Leaders of the Contemporary Middle East and North Africa: A Biographical Dictionary

3644: 3392: 2937: 2543: 2155: 2017: 1962: 1820: 1782: 1619: 1214:

with the Fırka-i İhtiyâtiyye Army to which he was assigned After eliminating Muhammed Âiz in

804: 640: 564: 6952: 3317: 2900: 1375:

under their pressure. caused him to have problems. In 1926, A dispute broke out between the

1371:

permanently expelled from Yemen. This policy was negotiated with the United Kingdom and the

7846: 7786: 7705: 7669: 7619: 7478: 7403: 7188: 7065: 6857: 6632: 6610: 6605: 6570: 6512: 3592: 2381: 1931: 1763: 1476: 110: 5820:

Hot Skies Over Yemen, Volume 1: The Air War Over the Southern Arabian Peninsula, 1962-1994

5799:

Hot Skies Over Yemen, Volume 1: The Air War Over the Southern Arabian Peninsula, 1962-1994

5778:

Hot Skies Over Yemen, Volume 1: The Air War Over the Southern Arabian Peninsula, 1962-1994

5758:

Hot Skies Over Yemen, Volume 1: Aerial Warfare Over the South Arabian Peninsula, 1962-1994

2670:

country. The country, which remained in southwestern Arabia, had the Red Sea in the west,

2184:) and according to the latest regulation, there are 8 livas. These livas are reserved for 8: 7811: 7756: 7593: 7583: 7568: 7558: 7523: 7453: 7368: 7338: 7285: 7002: 6756: 6751: 6650: 6645: 6412: 6367: 6326: 6231: 3231: 2778: 2292: 2094: 1958: 1839: 1816: 1418: 1092: 832: 754: 718: 636: 571: 570:

Three days after the Ottoman Empire's decision to withdraw from Yemen following the 1918

543:, was a state that existed between 1918 and 1970 in the northwestern part of what is now 454: 80: 4050: 2024:

class, who had an important role in the appointment of the imam in the Zaydi tradition.

1795: 7710: 7533: 7528: 7493: 7473: 7448: 7443: 7438: 7433: 7428: 7413: 7408: 7353: 7260: 7106: 6977: 6867: 6847: 6803: 6746: 6741: 6718: 6685: 6675: 6665: 6547: 4020: 3260: 3226: 3033: 2853: 2783: 2653: 2159: 2046:

The Mutawakkilite Kingdom of Yemen was a member of international organizations such as

1954: 1943: 1927: 1865: 1759: 1747: 1732: 1487:

on 7 and 21 April, respectively. May 1934, bypassing the Yemen Mountains They captured

1411: 1315: 1293: 1282: 1269: 1211: 1101: 1077: 1067: 992: 791: 772: 734: 692: 632: 624: 620: 162: 5154:

Rabasa, Angel; Boraz, Steven; Chalk, Peter; Cragin, Who; Karasik, Theodore W. (2007).

4897: 3394:

The Qur??n in Context: Historical and Literary Investigations Into the Qur??nic Milieu

2436: 1600:

On September 30, 1947, Yemen joined the United Nations. In the mid-20th century, most

7736: 7726: 7689: 7563: 7548: 7423: 7393: 7363: 7358: 7333: 7270: 7265: 7255: 7126: 7075: 6962: 6957: 6680: 6316: 6301: 5847: 5823: 5802: 5781: 5761: 5707: 5651:

The establishment of the Yemeni army and its military and political role 1918–1962 AD

5588: 5343:"The foreign office and Anglo-Italian involvement in the Red Sea and Arabia, 1925-28" 5200: 5161: 5098: 5037: 4943: 4842: 4777: 4544: 4521: 4411: 4338: 4266: 4220: 4195: 4161: 4137: 4030: 3987: 3554: 3534: 3454: 3434: 3398: 2716: 2675: 2491: 2275: 2005: 1987: 1536: 1395: 1323: 1111: 1072: 1002: 997: 962: 730: 656: 548: 358: 226: 147: 5558: 4246: 3504: 3482: 1957:, deposed him the same year he was crowned, took control of Sana'a, and created the 1460:

reached with the ambassadors sent by Saudi Arabia, the ambassadors were imprisoned.

1314:

ideal from the Kasimid period. That's why he declared that he did not recognize the

1259: 7752: 7716: 7634: 7458: 7228: 7173: 7136: 7111: 7101: 7035: 6987: 6917: 6912: 6907: 6902: 6897: 6887: 6882: 6575: 6321: 5747:الموسوعة العسكرية، المؤسسة العربية للدراسات والنشر، تاريخ النشر: 01/08/1977، ص 471. 5528: 5014: 4258: 3211: 2405: 2235: 2098: 2090: 2065: 1950: 1915: 1885: 1852: 1812: 1751: 1273: 1182: 1042: 1017: 967: 947: 859: 628: 608: 583: 441: 278: 5129:"في مثل هذا اليوم قتل أحمد حميد الدين ليطوى بذلك سجل الإمامة في اليم ن وإلى الأبد" 4890:"Marib: A Yemeni Government Stronghold Increasingly Vulnerable to Houthi Advances" 3551:

Enemies from the East?: V. S. Soloviev on Paganism, Asian Civilizations, and Islam

3463:

He was worshiped by the Madhij and their allies at Jorash (Asir) in Northern Yemen

2452: 1762:. However, this confederation disintegrated shortly after Syria withdrew from the 7629: 7378: 7348: 7343: 7203: 7193: 7158: 7148: 7131: 6967: 6922: 6837: 6555: 6530: 6377: 6058: 5981: 4834: 4538: 3007: 2797:

One of the important people who was converted to Islam with the Orphan Edict was

2469: 2431: 2131: 2061: 1904: 1900: 1705: 1699: 1679: 1332: 1215: 1037: 1032: 1012: 1007: 823: 745: 664: 616: 516: 492: 266: 47: 6201:(Macropædia Vol. 1). Chicago: Encyclopædia Britannica, 1979, pp. 1043–1051. 6052:/spages/1030121.html Our man in Sanaa: Ex-Yemen president was once trainee rabbi 5418: 2533: 7771: 7553: 7538: 7503: 7243: 7238: 7121: 7055: 6927: 6585: 6560: 6465: 6382: 6336: 5312: 3216: 2698:

consisted almost entirely of land, with lakes making up an insignificant part.

2687: 2518: 2503: 2393: 2134:

recognized the Kingdom of Yemen as a sovereign state in a letter to Imam Yahya.

2051: 2013: 1991: 1864:

was alarmed and issued a statement expressing concern in Geneva on 2 June. The

1533: 1224: 1126: 972: 795: 787: 684: 575: 560: 303: 233: 5018: 1803: 1648:

said that 50 bullets were found in Imam's body. Then the Al-Waziris appointed

7835: 7418: 7183: 7178: 6600: 6458: 6417: 6397: 6217: 6160: 6130: 6109: 5951: 5472: 5102: 4947: 4802: 4639: 4609: 4576: 4487: 4380: 4354: 4270: 4106: 4084: 2790: 2487: 2223: 2165: 2001: 1966: 1949:

Imam Ahmad died in September 1962 and was succeeded by his son, Crown Prince

1939: 1908: 1787: 1710: 1631: 1484: 1380: 1364: 1319: 1311: 1082: 738: 712: 413: 220: 6947: 6083: 5703:

Peaks of Yemen I Summon: Poetry as Cultural Practice in a North Yemeni Tribe

4738: 4679:"'File 6/27 Foreign Interests: Sa'udi-Yemen Dispute' [42r] (83/174)" 4668:"Saudi Arabia p.129":Saudi Arabia: The Coming Storm By Peter W. Wilson p.129 4518:

The Making of Saudi Arabia, 1916-1936: From Chieftaincy to Monarchical State

3622: 3295:

Policemen who graduated from this College were the first policemen of Yemen.

767:, that is, to its right according to maps, when turning towards the east of 7508: 7030: 6992: 6892: 6475: 6204: 5506: 5450: 4867: 3138: 2812:

and therefore Jews were forbidden from touching a Muslim or Muslim's food.

2721: 2671: 2567: 2495: 2478: 2202: 1970: 1824: 1456: 1303: 1193: 1144: 1062: 815: 729:. Historically, Yemen encompassed a larger region stretching from northern 708: 704: 587: 3259:

see. He entered ed-Dali in 1927 to announce that he did not recognize the

2894:

Soviet planes that were not used because there were no pilots to fly them.

2763: 2586:

Instructors were brought for the soldiers from the Soviet Union and Egypt.

2522: 1421:

signed in 1926. Thus, the Imam is especially important in Arab geography.

1410:

set out with a tribal union to capture Shabwa, which lies to the south of

7740: 7249: 7045: 6937: 6932: 6852: 6443: 6427: 2758: 2679: 2482: 2460: 2047: 1919: 1873: 1848: 1773:

sent 10,000 tons of wheat to help Yemen overcome the effects of drought.

1755: 1601: 1575: 1560: 1540: 1488: 1219: 1096: 688: 676: 5529:"معاهدة الصداقة والتعاون المتبادل بين اليمن وبريطانيا 11 ف براير 1934 م" 2831: 2607:

A general command subordinate to al-Badr for direct control of the army.

2376: 2121: 2008:

is implemented. The Zaydis, who were in power, had the understanding of

1842:

immediately after these events, on September 29, 1962. Saudi Arabia and

1198: 7295: 7233: 7152: 6392: 6357: 5128: 3917: 3100: 2297: 2211: 2073: 2072:

In line with its power, the Kingdom of Yemen often pursued a policy of

1668: 1492: 1359:. In 1926, the Imam's army raided tribes that did not recognize him in 1328: 1242: 726: 206: 5663:

1940-1943 1940-1943 1940-1943 ص 281- 282.سلطان ناجي: مرجع سابق، ص 122.

2093:

established a partnership relationship with Imam Yahya by signing the

1335:

had to retreat because Imam Yahya's army was under heavy bombardment.

7654: 7644: 7213: 6520: 6407: 4158:

Unmaking North and South: Cartographies of the Yemeni Past, 1857-1934

1714: 1519: 895: 652: 648: 223: 5392: 5390: 4917: 4915: 4767:موسوعة الاعلام ، د. 21 ، إبراهيم بن يحيى بن محمد بن يحيى حميد الدين. 2882:

A photograph of the Yemen Flag taken at the UN on September 20, 1947

2392:, wanted to get rid of him, so he forced him into a battle with the 1738:

In 1952, Imam Ahmed banned listening to the radio in public places.

1615:

were arrested for distributing leaflets against authoritarian rule.

152:

The Mutawakkilite Kingdom of Yemen after the Saudi–Yemeni war (1934)

7791: 7674: 7664: 7483: 6982: 6254: 5583:

Ismael, Tareq Y.; Ishmael, Jacqueline S.; Jaber, Kamel Abu (1991).

2514: 2510: 2191: 1881: 1877: 1869: 1586: 1564: 1507: 1472: 1022: 957: 937: 875: 818:(English: Fertile/Fortunate Arabia) by the Arabs. Yemen was called 5157:

Ungoverned Territories: Understanding and Reducing Terrorism Risks

4262: 4178:

Political Leaders of the Contemporary Middle East and North Africa

2994:

Postage stamp commemorating the road connecting Hodeidah to Sana'a

2658: 1834:

Red Cross delegate Andre Rocher with Prince Abdullah bin Al-Hassan

1593:

for a while, they went to the city of Aden and Ibrahim joined the

1435: 1386: 1331:, Imam Yahya attacked Aden again in 1922. 50 km before Aden, 671:, which took place between 1949 and 1950. The population was ~55% 7684: 7639: 7614: 7168: 6877: 6495: 6448: 6387: 6311: 6265: 5387: 5219:

Yemen Army: North Yemen Civil War, Mutawakkilite Kingdom of Yemen

4912: 4824: 4462:"Yemen After the Withdrawal of the Ottoman Empire from the Field" 3173: 2919: 2474: 2385: 2312: 2240: 2226:

sanjak and connected it directly to Sana'a. Afterward, he turned

2186: 2079:

It took steps to strengthen the newly established Yemen and gain

2009: 1995: 1532:

Failure to recognize the southern border of his kingdom with the

1342: 1207: 1027: 952: 672: 203: 5197:

The government and politics of the Middle East and North Africa.

4051:"Will Yemen Be Divided Again? 5126-will-yemen-be-divided-again/" 3529:

Beeston, A.F.L.; Ghul, M.A.; Müller, W.W.; Ryckmans, J. (1982).

1439:

Display of the war on the map(click on it if it is not working.)

7766: 7679: 6942: 6842: 6485: 6341: 6153:"الفرنسية "لوسيل فيفرييه" تروي جانباً من جحيم الإمامة في اليمن" 6051: 6009: 6007: 2839: 2809: 2368: 2336: 2086: 2021: 1974: 1857: 1843: 1811:

Imam Ahmed died in September 1962 and was succeeded by his son

1605: 1590: 1318:

determined by the Ottoman Empire and England in March 1914 and

1299: 1251: 904: 660: 599: 5233:"Kingdom of Yemen/Yemen Arab Republic/North Yemen (1948-1990)" 2557: 2554:

Kingdom of Iraq. Italy also opened a flight school in Sana'a.

6223: 5875:"Gulf Coalition Operations in Yemen (Part 1): The Ground War" 5191: 5189: 2396:

in Shabwa, so Al-Muradi returned and killed the imam in 1948.

2227: 2038: 1935: 1923: 1743: 1498: 1360: 768: 764: 760: 595: 552: 544: 479: 209: 174: 6014:

The Jews of the Middle East and North Africa in Modern Times

6004: 5585:

Politics and government in the Middle East and North Africa.

3873:"Date, politics and beyond: Yemen file from past to present" 1704:

After Imam Yahya was killed in the coup in 1948 son of Imam

1545:

On October 15, 1937, the Italian-Yemen Treaty was extended.

744:

It is claimed that Yemen is derived from the name al-yamin (

582:. It increased its legitimacy by making agreements with the 7649: 6490: 6480: 6470: 6453: 5917:"Eddins, Gary Allen. The International Importance of Yemen" 3903:

Britain and Saudi Arabia 1925-1939 The Imperial Oasis, 1983

3481:. TDV İslâm Ansiklopedisi. 13 February 2015. Archived from 2683: 2667: 2245: 2219: 2214:

regions were conquered. In 1922, he separated the Qaim and

2195: 2057: 2042:

Yemeni diplomats at the United Nations meeting, Paris, 1948

1636: 1563:, to which the Kingdom of Italy belonged, II. He pursued a 1465: 1399: 1398:. In response, the British began bombing Yemen, especially 771:, which is considered the center of the world according to 722: 644:

exchange for royalists having influence in the government.

603: 556: 181: 5186: 4537:

Reid Sarkees, Meredith; Wayman, Frank (16 February 2010).

3391:

Neuwirth, Angelika; Sinai, Nicolai; Marx, Michael (2010).

3021:

A stamp related to Yemen's accession to the United Nations

2835:

Vizier Hasan bin Yahya driving a tractor in Italy in 1953.

1807:

Expeditionary Egyptian Troops in the North Yemen Civil War

1663: 3085:

A stamp regarding Yemen's accession to the United Nations

2802: 2352: 2215: 1403: 3573:. Printed at the Scottish & Adelphi presses. p. 240. 2190:. The capital of the Mutawakkilite Kingdom of Yemen was 635:, supported by Egypt, staged a coup and established the 4860:"CSP - Major Episodes of Political Violence, 1946-2012" 1223:

people could not be resolved, they rebelled even more.

5153: 4817: 4709:"Muhammad Mahmoud al-Zubairi: The Conscience of Yemen" 4245:

Camberlin, Marie; Samouiller, Ségolène (1 July 2001).

3381:(in Arabic). Vol. 1. Dār al-ʻIlm li-l-Malāyīn. p. 171. 1559:

Although Imam Yahya was anti-British and close to the

683:. The Mutawakkilite Kingdom of Yemen, a member of the 3802:

Turkish War in the First World War, ibid, pp: 616-617

2936:

A weaver woman receiving weapons training during the

2601:

An army similar to the Victorious and Defensive army.

2130:

On March 4, 1946, the president of the United States

1693: 775:. Other sources claim that Yemen comes from the root 721:. This term probably refers to the coastline between 6108:

Jewish Communities in Exotic Places," by Ken Blady,

3790:

Turkish War in the First World War, ibid. ,p.595-599

3280:

The planes that could not be flown were most likely

3250:

refers to the Ottoman Empire and the United Kingdom.

3126:

A postage stamp related to the North Yemen Civil War

3049:

A postage stamp related to the North Yemen Civil War

2581:

In 1959, the Police College was established in Taiz.

1776: 631:

came to power, the soldiers under the leadership of

530: 506: 54: 5259:"History of Yemen – Key Figures in Yemen's history" 5058:"History of Yemen – Key Figures in Yemen's history" 4244: 4170: 4026: 3712:

Turkish War in the First World War, ibid. p.591-592

2951:

Commander Muhammed Şaban and the Royal Guards, Taiz

1597:, which was established against his father's rule. 809: 4536: 3322:. Sana’a Center for Strategic Studies. p. 3. 2843:A car license plate issued by the Kingdom of Yemen 2613: 1604:left Yemen and emigrated to the newly established 5822:. Solihull, UK: Helion & Company Publishing. 5801:. Solihull, UK: Helion & Company Publishing. 5780:. Solihull, UK: Helion & Company Publishing. 5760:. Solihull, UK: Helion & Company Publishing. 5559:"Historical Stations in the Path of a Revolution" 4731: 4214: 3390: 7833: 5296: 4432:"المملكة المتوكلية اليمنية والاستعمار البريطاني" 4183: 1322:began to advance towards the British-controlled 1236: 5301:. New York: The Overlook Press. pp. 93–99. 4247:"Chronologie du Yémen contemporain (1904-1970)" 4027:org/details/historyofmoderny0000dres/page/34 34 4012: 3835:, nr. 349609, 353194; Öke – Karaman, pp. 31-64) 1574:In 1945, Yemen became a founding member of the 1555:Neutral powers during World War II § Yemen 6071:Abdul-Rahman al-Iryani, Ex-Yemen President, 89 4081:"حول تنكيل الإمام يحيى بقبائل صنعاء سنة 1922م" 1455:The Idrisis rebelled against Saudi Arabia and 639:. Al-Badr fled to the mountains and started a 137:The Mutawakkilite Kingdom of Yemen before the 7857:States and territories disestablished in 1970 6239: 6129:(in Arabic). 9 September 2018. Archived from 5031: 4739:"Yemen – Countries – Office of the Historian" 4405: 4189: 4180:p.509 Greenwood Publishing Group, Jan 1, 1990 4107:"هكذا نكّل الإمام يحيى بقبائل صنعاء سنة 1922" 3981: 3951:اليمنية, الدولة العثمانية الجمهورية العربية. 3798: 3796: 1276:of the Ottoman Empire. After this situation, 1162: 559:from 1948 to 1962. Yemen was admitted to the 6076: 4825:?id=CC7381HrLqcC&pg=PA332&lpg=PA332 4801:(in Arabic). 18 October 2021. Archived from 2595:: The first armored unit in the Yemeni army. 1722: 1618:A small expeditionary force was sent to the 1233:World War I, many wars took place in Yemen. 763:') because Yemen is to the south of the 39: 5036:. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 510. 4410:. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 509. 4194:. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 509. 4018: 3986:. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 508. 3379:الـمـفـصـّل في تـاريـخ العـرب قبـل الإسـلام 3188:Flag vairant with thicker stars (1927–1970) 2169: 2143: 2012:. Because of the understanding of imamate, 7852:States and territories established in 1918 6246: 6232: 6064: 5840:Pasha, Hasan Muhiddin (26 December 2023). 4925:. New York: The Overlook Press. pp. 93–99. 4134:Unmaking North and South: Cartographies of 3793: 3061:A postage stamp related to Hasan bin Yahya 2963:A view from Sana'a Military School in 1958 2666:The Mutawakkilite Kingdom of Yemen was an 1891: 1379:and Yemen over the territorial sharing of 1206:In 1849, the Ottoman Empire conquered the 1169: 1155: 647:The Mutawakkilite Kingdom of Yemen was an 532:al-Mamlakah al-Mutawakkilīyah al-Yamanīyah 146: 131: 56:al-Mamlakah al-Mutawakkilīyah al-Yamanīyah 6045: 4520:. Oxford University Press. pp. 170, 171. 3553:. Northwestern University Press. p. 149. 2440:Yemen Mutawakkilite Kingdom Fighter Plane 1771:Soviet Red Cross and Red Crescent Society 1548: 6159:(in Arabic). 17 May 2022. Archived from 6019: 5614: 5612: 5610: 2838: 2830: 2786:, based on their legal interpretations. 2769: 2762: 2720: 2657: 2556: 2532: 2459: 2451: 2443: 2435: 2375: 2367: 2351: 2335: 2311: 2309:battalions and three cavalry regiments. 2296: 2120: 2104:Soviet-Yemen Friendship and Trade Treaty 2056: 2037: 2000:The Mutawakkilite Kingdom of Yemen is a 1829: 1802: 1794: 1786: 1662: 1635: 1497: 1434: 1385: 1341: 1298: 1258: 1250: 1197: 737:in southern Oman. This region is called 679:, and a small portion was Jewish before 5195:Long, David E.; Reich, Bernard (1995). 3822:BOA. DH. KMS D: 53-1 G:76, (22.06.1919) 3732:"Mütevekkil-Al-Ellah, Yahyâ Hamîdüddin" 3315: 2678:under British protection in the south, 623:under pressure from Egyptian president 27:1918–1970 kingdom in northwestern Yemen 14: 7834: 6281:List of current non-sovereign monarchs 5911: 5909: 5199:Westview Press (3rd edition). p. 153. 5004: 4240: 4238: 4236: 4131: 4025:. Cambridge University Press. p. 3883:from the original on 20 September 2022 3853:(Seyhun, p. 138; Ehiloğlu, p. 191-204) 3593:"An Ottoman-Arab city in Yemen: Yemen" 3549:Vladimir Sergeyevich Solovyov (2007). 2566:officers from Egypt. In addition, the 2016:were interested in politics until the 6511: 6227: 6073:– The New York Times, March 17, 1998. 5839: 5833: 5699: 5648: 5607: 5587:University Press of Florida. p. 427. 5565:from the original on 28 December 2014 5239:from the original on 15 December 2021 5174:from the original on 19 November 2020 5085: 5083: 4986:from the original on 1 September 2022 4954:from the original on 24 November 2022 4604: 4602: 4587:from the original on 27 December 2023 4557:from the original on 4 September 2022 4160:، Columbia University Press، ص. 143، 3511:from the original on 13 February 2015 2528: 2456:Plan of Junkers A35 acquired by Yemen 2356:Military march of the Victorious Army 1541:People's Democratic Republic of Yemen 1468:in exchange for border negotiations. 6090:from the original on 28 October 2014 6033:from the original on 13 January 2017 5885:from the original on 6 December 2017 5323:from the original on 8 February 2023 3812:"Ayşe Hür column dated 29 March 2015 3533:. University of Sanaa, YAR. p. 168. 3497: 3451:Kinship and Marriage in Early Arabia 3433:. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 145. 3411:from the original on 5 February 2023 3343: 3341: 2500:Socialist Republic of Czechoslovakia 2114:was signed with the United Kingdom. 2027: 1899:was assassinated in an unsuccessful 786:While the rest of Arabia was called 6175: 5962:from the original on 15 August 2022 5906: 5720:from the original on 13 August 2024 5630:from the original on 13 August 2024 5483:from the original on 13 August 2024 5473:"Peace Negotiations in Arabian War" 5375:from the original on 13 August 2024 5290: 5281: 4928: 4894:Sana'a Center For Strategic Studies 4650:from the original on 13 August 2024 4620:from the original on 13 August 2024 4310:Muddle of the Middle East, Volume 1 4233: 4008:Muddle of the Middle East, Volume 1 3950: 3505:"İslam Ansiklopedisi, Cengiz Tomar" 3467: 2561:al-Badr inspecting one of the tanks 2517:helicopters from the Soviet Union; 1723: 1611:In 1948, nearly 100 members of the 1523:rivalry between the two countries. 1424: 1263:Imam Yahya and his troops in Sana'a 1202:Ottoman soldiers with Yemeni locals 827: 749: 520: 496: 40: 24: 6276:List of current sovereign monarchs 5539:from the original on 6 August 2017 5425: 5235:. University of Central Arkansas. 5147: 5080: 4715:. 30 November 2017. Archived from 4599: 4498:from the original on 22 March 2023 3865: 3599:from the original on 24 March 2020 2194:until 1948, after which it became 1694:Ahmed bin Yahya period (1948-1962) 25: 7903: 6211: 5649:Ahmed Ali, Ahmed Hassan al-Zari. 5109:from the original on 1 April 2022 5068:from the original on 24 June 2011 4896:. 22 October 2020. Archived from 4866:. 21 January 2014. Archived from 4749:from the original on 28 July 2022 4322:Dictionary Of Modern Arab History 4277:from the original on 22 June 2022 4219:. Psychology Press. p. 140. 3742:from the original on 30 June 2022 3655:from the original on 16 July 2011 3359:from the original on 31 July 2022 3338: 3114:A stamp made for Muhammad al-Badr 2980: 2820: 2490:transport aircraft from Lebanon, 2150:Administrative divisions of Yemen 1777:North Yemen Civil War (1962-1970) 1625: 1310:Imam Yahya wanted to realize the 6794:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 6145: 6115: 6102: 5992:from the original on 5 July 2022 5974: 5944: 5935: 5897: 5867: 5846:. Tarihçi Kitabevi. p. 72. 5812: 5791: 5770: 5750: 5741: 5732: 5693: 5684: 5675: 5666: 5657: 5642: 5598: 5577: 5551: 5345:. 7 January 2009. Archived from 5265:. Nations Online. Archived from 4827:1948: The First Arab-Israeli War 4689:from the original on 7 July 2022 4061:from the original on 10 May 2021 3762:"Chronologie du Yémen en guerre" 3621:. Worldstatesmen. Archived from 3289: 3274: 3265: 3193: 3181: 3165: 3153: 3131: 3119: 3107: 3099:Postage stamp commemorating the 3092: 3078: 3066: 3054: 3042: 3026: 3014: 2999: 2987: 2968: 2956: 2944: 2929: 2911: 2899: 2887: 2875: 1799:A royalist camp in Yemen in 1962 1735:. The British won the conflict. 1138: 903: 894: 883: 874: 783:, meaning happiness or blessed. 459: 434: 420: 406: 118: 89: 73: 6271:Imperial, royal and noble ranks 5622:[Yemeni Armed Forces]. 5521: 5495: 5465: 5439: 5403: 5398:League of Nations Treaty Series 5361: 5335: 5305: 5251: 5225: 5216: 5210: 5121: 5050: 5025: 4998: 4966: 4882: 4852: 4787: 4770: 4761: 4701: 4671: 4662: 4632: 4569: 4530: 4516:Kostiner, Joseph (1993-12-02). 4510: 4480: 4454: 4424: 4399: 4373: 4347: 4333:Michael Quentin Morton (2006)، 4327: 4315: 4302: 4289: 4208: 4150: 4125: 4099: 4073: 4043: 4000: 3975: 3944: 3926: 3908: 3895: 3856: 3847: 3838: 3825: 3816: 3805: 3784: 3754: 3724: 3715: 3706: 3676: 3667: 3637: 3611: 3585: 3576: 3563: 3543: 3326:from the original on 9 May 2023 3253: 3244: 2705: 2614:Army size before the revolution 2537:Artillery Training camp in 1958 1965:and created a new front in the 1922:objectives of the President of 1247:South Arabia during World War I 7892:Neutral states in World War II 6253: 6123:"المواصلات في زمن الإمام يحيى" 5982:"History of the Jews of Yemen" 5297:Mackintosh-Smith, Tim (2000). 5091:"Yemen: After Ahmad the Devil" 4974:"Tribes and Politics in Yemen" 4921:Mackintosh-Smith, Tim (2000). 3523: 3443: 3431:Historical Dictionary of Yemen 3423: 3384: 3371: 3316:Al-Deen, Maysaa (3 May 2022). 3309: 3073:Kingdom of Yemen postage stamp 2752: 2324: 2222:sanjak and assigned it to the 1938:formed in February 1958) in a 551:to the south. Its capital was 513:Mutawakkilite Kingdom of Yemen 36:Mutawakkilite Kingdom of Yemen 13: 1: 7862:Former countries in West Asia 5700:Caton, Steven C. (May 1993). 4337:، Green Mountain Press. 104، 4217:1925–1939: The Imperial Oasis 3302: 3141:, the residence of Imam Yahya 2692:Treaty of Friendship to Sanaa 1237:Imam Yahya period (1918-1948) 1187: 302:• Independence from the 6286:List of monarchy referendums 6029:. Jewishvirtuallibrary.org. 4113:(in Arabic). 22 October 2018 3879:(in Turkish). 8 March 2021. 3766:www.lesclesdumoyenorient.com 3651:. Ufuk Ötesi. 16 July 2011. 3429:Burrowes, Robert D. (2010). 3286:are the planes in the photo. 3200:Yemen Kingdom Air Force flag 2647: 2425: 2346:Imamate Guards (Ukfa troops) 1847:accelerated his loss in the 1823:. The Imam then fled to the 1819:. This incident sparked the 1687:George Washington University 1390:Imam Yahya's children, 1930s 1306:, The Imam's royal residence 814:) by Roman geographers, and 698: 7: 5843:Ah O Yemen – 1904 Rebellion 4057:. UwiData. 28 August 2019. 3959:(in Arabic). Archived from 3953:"المملكة المتوكلية اليمنية" 3940:. 1979. pp. 1043–1051. 3205: 2710: 2316:A Yemen cannon in the 1920s 1981: 1934:(a federation of Egypt and 1526: 810: 663:, with a minority speaking 535:) and also known simply as 531: 507: 55: 10: 7908: 6188: 5503:"The Treaty of Taif, 1934" 5447:"The Treaty of Taif, 1934" 4215:Clive Leatherdale (1983). 4055:United World International 3449:Smith, William Robertson. 2868: 2824: 2815: 2756: 2714: 2651: 2429: 2290: 2153: 2147: 2034:Foreign relations of Yemen 2031: 1985: 1780: 1697: 1629: 1552: 1428: 1240: 1191: 1180: 840: 702: 695:in 1958 and left in 1961. 655:kingdom governed under an 342:• Monarchy abolished 7882:Former monarchies of Asia 7698: 7607: 7321: 7084: 7018: 6830: 6821: 6717: 6699: 6631: 6546: 6504: 6436: 6350: 6294: 6261: 5299:Yemen: The Unknown Arabia 5287:Halliday. 1975: p. 95 vdd 5019:10.1017/s0084255900040262 4923:Yemen: The Unknown Arabia 4784:Columbia University Press 4614:Townsville Daily Bulletin 4297:A History of Modern Yemen 4022:A History of Modern Yemen 3736:TDV Encyclopedia of Islam 3645:"Turkish traces in Yemen" 3006:A postage stamp made for 2448:Yemen Air Force Medallion 2419:Barani Army (Tribal Army) 2081:international recognition 1671:visible in the background 1377:Kingdom of Hejaz and Nejd 1373:Kingdom of Hejaz and Nejd 799: 521:المملكة المتوكلية اليمنية 475: 385: 377: 364: 354: 350: 340: 327: 313: 300: 296: 288: 284: 272: 260: 246: 242: 232: 216: 199: 191: 169: 157: 145: 130: 105: 69: 64: 41:المملكة المتوكلية اليمنية 34: 6423:Self-proclaimed monarchy 6220:at nationalanthems.info. 5879:The Washington Institute 5620:"القوات المسلحة اليمنية" 5317:Encyclopaedia Britannica 4540:Resort to War: 1816–2007 4156:John M. Willis (2012)، 4132:Willis, John M. (1934). 3237: 3160:Plain red flag (1918–23) 3146: 2744:Al-Hadi ila'l-Haqq Yahya 2589:New unions established: 2201:The Ottoman Empire left 2144:Administrative divisions 1961:(YAR). This sparked the 1791:State of the war in 1967 1117:Civil war (2014–present) 837:'Happy Yemen'). 555:from 1918 to 1948, then 539:or, retrospectively, as 508:al-Mamlakah al-Yamanīyah 6691:Vatican City (Holy See) 6199:Encyclopædia Britannica 6057:2 December 2009 at the 5956:TDV İslâm Ensiklopedisi 5400:, vol. 67, pp. 384-391. 4936:"Yemen: The Eighth End" 3936:Encyclopædia Britannica 3569:Edward Balfour (1873). 2850:Brigadier General Yakup 2827:Transportation in Yemen 2286: 2112:San'a Friendship Treaty 2018:September 26 Revolution 1892:Instability and decline 1838:Soviets recognized the 1750:, who was supported by 1431:Saudi–Yemeni War (1934) 428:Idrisid Emirate of Asir 331:26 September Revolution 139:Saudi–Yemeni war (1934) 6973:Islands of Refreshment 6403:Legitimacy (political) 6207:at Flags of the World. 5032:Bernard Reich (1990). 4823:Morris, Benny (2008), 4406:Bernard Reich (1990). 4190:Bernard Reich (1990). 3982:Bernard Reich (1990). 3905:p. (London, Frank Cass 3222:List of Shia dynasties 2975:A Yemeni house in 1912 2844: 2836: 2777:Judaism was the first 2774: 2767: 2738: 2663: 2562: 2538: 2509:In the same period, 2 2465: 2457: 2449: 2441: 2397: 2373: 2357: 2341: 2317: 2302: 2126: 2068: 2043: 1835: 1808: 1800: 1792: 1672: 1644: 1549:World War II and after 1503: 1452: 1444: Kingdom of Yemen 1391: 1347: 1307: 1264: 1256: 1203: 681:Operation Magic Carpet 669:Operation Magic Carpet 6784:Saint Kitts and Nevis 6373:Criticism of monarchy 6363:Abolition of monarchy 5263:www.nationsonline.org 5217:Ali, Abdullah Saleh. 5062:www.nationsonline.org 4839:Yale University Press 4683:Qatar Digital Library 4581:Sydney Morning Herald 4543:. SAGE Publications. 4006:Nikshoy C. Chatterji 2938:North Yemen Civil War 2842: 2834: 2808:Jews were considered 2799:Abdurrahman el-Eryani 2773: 2766: 2724: 2661: 2560: 2536: 2496:Douglas C-47 Skytrain 2463: 2455: 2447: 2439: 2379: 2371: 2355: 2339: 2315: 2300: 2156:Governorates of Yemen 2154:Further information: 2124: 2060: 2041: 1963:North Yemen Civil War 1833: 1821:North Yemen Civil War 1806: 1798: 1790: 1783:North Yemen Civil War 1698:Further information: 1666: 1639: 1620:1948 Arab-Israeli War 1501: 1438: 1389: 1345: 1302: 1262: 1254: 1241:Further information: 1201: 1088:Mutawakkilite Kingdom 703:Further information: 565:North Yemen civil war 192:Common languages 6616:United Arab Emirates 5818:Cooper, Tom (2017). 5797:Cooper, Tom (2017). 5776:Cooper, Tom (2017). 5756:Cooper, Tom (2017). 5421:on 27 December 2015. 5160:. Rand Corporation. 4841:, p.205, New Haven, 4833:26 June 2016 at the 4713:Al-Madaniya Magazine 4355:"War talk in Arabia" 4308:ikshoy C. Chatterji 4019:Paul Dresch (2000). 3582:Sharabi 1962: s. 243 3377:Jawād ʻAlī (1968) . 2725:North Yemen sect map 2382:Ali Nasser Al-Qardai 2301:Sana Military School 1932:United Arab Republic 1903:, but his son, Imam 1764:United Arab Republic 943:Kingdom of Ḥaḑramawt 7812:Trinidad and Tobago 7699:Commonwealth realms 7584:United Baltic Duchy 6727:Antigua and Barbuda 6719:Commonwealth realms 6413:Order of succession 6133:on 25 December 2022 6112:Inc., 2000, page 10 6027:"The Jews of Yemen" 5411:"April 17, 2015 22" 4942:. 26 January 1948. 4719:on 22 December 2019 3938:(Macropædia Vol. 1) 3934:History of Arabia, 3485:on 13 February 2015 3232:Yemen Arab Republic 2525:training aircraft. 2372:Tribesmen in Sana'a 2293:Yemeni Armed Forces 2097:in 1926. Thus, the 1959:Yemen Arab Republic 1901:coup d'état in 1948 1840:Yemen Arab Republic 1817:Yemen Arab Republic 1419:Italo-Yemeni Treaty 1408:Ali Nasır el-Kardey 794:, Arabia Eudaimon ( 773:Islamic geographers 733:in Saudi Arabia to 637:Yemen Arab Republic 572:Armistice of Mudros 455:Yemen Arab Republic 7877:Former Arab states 5509:on 5 February 2012 5453:on 5 February 2012 5435:. 2 February 2008. 5433:"Республика Йемен" 5097:. 5 October 1962. 4900:on 1 November 2020 4805:on 18 October 2021 4488:"Victors in Yemen" 4466:Geography of Ideas 4361:. 16 November 1933 3901:Clive Leatherdale 3772:on 26 October 2020 3619:"Yemen Chronology" 3227:United Arab States 3034:United Arab States 2922:plane in the 1950s 2845: 2837: 2779:Abrahamic religion 2775: 2768: 2739: 2664: 2654:Geography of Yemen 2563: 2539: 2529:Army Modernization 2466: 2458: 2450: 2442: 2398: 2390:Yahya Hamid Al-Din 2374: 2358: 2342: 2318: 2303: 2160:Districts of Yemen 2127: 2069: 2044: 1978:republic in 1970. 1955:Abdullah as-Sallal 1944:United Arab States 1928:Gamal Abdel Nasser 1866:University of Bern 1836: 1809: 1801: 1793: 1760:United Arab States 1748:Gamal Abdel Nasser 1673: 1645: 1613:Free Yemen Society 1504: 1473:Abdulaziz ibn Saud 1453: 1450: Saudi Arabia 1392: 1348: 1346:Arabia map in 1925 1308: 1294:Treaty of Lausanne 1283:Ahmet Tevfik Pasha 1265: 1257: 1212:Ahmed Muhtar Pasha 1204: 1102:Yemeni unification 1078:Sultanate of Lahej 993:Rashidun Caliphate 953:Kingdom of Qatabān 792:Hellenistic Greeks 693:United Arab States 633:Abdullah al-Sallal 625:Gamal Abdel Nasser 621:United Arab States 609:authoritarian rule 511:), officially the 254:Yahya Hamid ed-Din 163:United Arab States 7872:Former monarchies 7829: 7828: 7825: 7824: 7514:Piedmont-Sardinia 7266:Sip Song Chau Tai 7076:Thirteen Colonies 6817: 6816: 6195:History of Arabia 5828:978-1-912174-23-2 5807:978-1-912174-23-2 5786:978-1-912174-23-2 5766:978-1-912174-23-2 5713:978-0-520-08261-8 5593:978-0-8130-1043-4 5205:978-0-8133-2125-7 5167:978-0-8330-4152-4 5043:978-0-313-26213-5 4847:978-0-300-12696-9 4782:978-0-231-07044-7 4743:history.state.gov 4640:"Saudi and Yemen" 4610:"Arabain Affairs" 4550:978-0-87289-434-1 4526:978-0-19-536070-7 4417:978-0-313-26213-5 4381:"Britain Neutral" 3625:on 18 August 2002 3559:978-0-8101-2417-2 3531:Sabaic Dictionary 3439:978-0-8108-5528-1 3404:978-90-04-17688-1 2717:Religion in Yemen 2676:Aden Protectorate 2641:al-Badr Regiment: 2271:Liwa of Al-Mahwit 2232:Abdullah al-Wazir 2028:Foreign relations 2006:absolute monarchy 1988:Politics of Yemen 1752:Arab nationalists 1654:İbrahim bin Yahya 1650:Abdullah al-Wazir 1641:Abdullah al-Wazir 1537:Aden Protectorate 1396:Aden Protectorate 1352:Abdullah al-Wazir 1333:British Air Force 1324:Aden Protectorate 1179: 1178: 1122:COVID-19 pandemic 1112:Yemeni revolution 1073:Aden Protectorate 1003:Abbasid Caliphate 998:Umayyad Caliphate 963:Kingdom of Ḥimyar 836: 808: 758: 657:absolute monarchy 549:Aden Protectorate 529: 505: 485: 484: 471: 470: 467: 466: 447: 446: 359:North Yemeni rial 336:26 September 1962 323:30 September 1947 274:• 1962–1970 262:• 1948–1962 248:• 1918–1948 227:absolute monarchy 123: 16:(Redirected from 7899: 7842:Kingdom of Yemen 7753:Irish Free State 7519:Poland–Lithuania 6828: 6827: 6779:Papua New Guinea 6509: 6508: 6248: 6241: 6234: 6225: 6224: 6218:Kingdom of Yemen 6205:Kingdom of Yemen 6182: 6179: 6173: 6172: 6170: 6168: 6149: 6143: 6142: 6140: 6138: 6119: 6113: 6106: 6100: 6099: 6097: 6095: 6084:"Haaretz Dreams" 6080: 6074: 6068: 6062: 6049: 6043: 6042: 6040: 6038: 6023: 6017: 6011: 6002: 6001: 5999: 5997: 5978: 5972: 5971: 5969: 5967: 5948: 5942: 5939: 5933: 5932: 5930: 5928: 5923:on 18 March 2023 5919:. Archived from 5913: 5904: 5901: 5895: 5894: 5892: 5890: 5871: 5865: 5864: 5862: 5860: 5837: 5831: 5816: 5810: 5795: 5789: 5774: 5768: 5754: 5748: 5745: 5739: 5736: 5730: 5729: 5727: 5725: 5697: 5691: 5688: 5682: 5679: 5673: 5670: 5664: 5661: 5655: 5654: 5646: 5640: 5639: 5637: 5635: 5616: 5605: 5602: 5596: 5581: 5575: 5574: 5572: 5570: 5555: 5549: 5548: 5546: 5544: 5525: 5519: 5518: 5516: 5514: 5505:. Archived from 5499: 5493: 5492: 5490: 5488: 5469: 5463: 5462: 5460: 5458: 5449:. Archived from 5443: 5437: 5436: 5429: 5423: 5422: 5417:. Archived from 5407: 5401: 5394: 5385: 5384: 5382: 5380: 5365: 5359: 5358: 5356: 5354: 5339: 5333: 5332: 5330: 5328: 5309: 5303: 5302: 5294: 5288: 5285: 5279: 5278: 5276: 5274: 5255: 5249: 5248: 5246: 5244: 5229: 5223: 5222: 5214: 5208: 5193: 5184: 5183: 5181: 5179: 5151: 5145: 5144: 5142: 5140: 5125: 5119: 5118: 5116: 5114: 5087: 5078: 5077: 5075: 5073: 5054: 5048: 5047: 5029: 5023: 5022: 5002: 4996: 4995: 4993: 4991: 4985: 4978: 4970: 4964: 4963: 4961: 4959: 4932: 4926: 4919: 4910: 4909: 4907: 4905: 4886: 4880: 4879: 4877: 4875: 4856: 4850: 4821: 4815: 4814: 4812: 4810: 4791: 4785: 4774: 4768: 4765: 4759: 4758: 4756: 4754: 4735: 4729: 4728: 4726: 4724: 4705: 4699: 4698: 4696: 4694: 4675: 4669: 4666: 4660: 4659: 4657: 4655: 4646:. 16 June 1934. 4636: 4630: 4629: 4627: 4625: 4616:. 16 June 1934. 4606: 4597: 4596: 4594: 4592: 4573: 4567: 4566: 4564: 4562: 4534: 4528: 4514: 4508: 4507: 4505: 4503: 4484: 4478: 4477: 4475: 4473: 4458: 4452: 4451: 4449: 4447: 4438:. Archived from 4428: 4422: 4421: 4403: 4397: 4396: 4394: 4392: 4377: 4371: 4370: 4368: 4366: 4351: 4345: 4331: 4325: 4319: 4313: 4306: 4300: 4293: 4287: 4286: 4284: 4282: 4242: 4231: 4230: 4212: 4206: 4205: 4187: 4181: 4174: 4168: 4154: 4148: 4147: 4129: 4123: 4122: 4120: 4118: 4103: 4097: 4096: 4094: 4092: 4083:. Archived from 4077: 4071: 4070: 4068: 4066: 4047: 4041: 4040: 4016: 4010: 4004: 3998: 3997: 3979: 3973: 3972: 3970: 3968: 3948: 3942: 3941: 3930: 3924: 3921: 3915: 3912: 3906: 3899: 3893: 3892: 3890: 3888: 3869: 3863: 3862:(ibid., p. 106). 3860: 3854: 3851: 3845: 3842: 3836: 3829: 3823: 3820: 3814: 3809: 3803: 3800: 3791: 3788: 3782: 3781: 3779: 3777: 3768:. Archived from 3758: 3752: 3751: 3749: 3747: 3728: 3722: 3719: 3713: 3710: 3704: 3703: 3701: 3699: 3694:on 12 March 2023 3690:. Archived from 3688:docplayer.biz.tr 3680: 3674: 3671: 3665: 3664: 3662: 3660: 3641: 3635: 3634: 3632: 3630: 3615: 3609: 3608: 3606: 3604: 3589: 3583: 3580: 3574: 3567: 3561: 3547: 3541: 3527: 3521: 3520: 3518: 3516: 3501: 3495: 3494: 3492: 3490: 3471: 3465: 3447: 3441: 3427: 3421: 3420: 3418: 3416: 3388: 3382: 3375: 3369: 3368: 3366: 3364: 3345: 3336: 3335: 3333: 3331: 3313: 3296: 3293: 3287: 3278: 3272: 3269: 3263: 3257: 3251: 3248: 3212:History of Yemen 3197: 3185: 3169: 3157: 3135: 3123: 3111: 3096: 3082: 3070: 3058: 3046: 3030: 3018: 3003: 2991: 2972: 2960: 2948: 2933: 2915: 2903: 2891: 2879: 2735: 2729: 2631:15,990 personnel 2625:22,090 personnel 2623:Victorious Army: 2593:Al-Badr Regiment 2546:(or German) and 2488:Junkers Ju 52/3m 2406:Kingdom of Hejaz 2268:Liwa of Hudaydah 2236:Hassan bin Yahya 2218:region from the 2183: 2180: 2177: 2174: 2171: 2140: 2135: 2118: 2099:Kingdom of Italy 2084: 2077: 2066:Hassan bin Yahya 1951:Muhammad al-Badr 1916:Arab nationalist 1886:cyanogen bromide 1853:chemical weapons 1813:Muhammad al-Badr 1726: 1725: 1544: 1475:ordered his son 1449: 1443: 1425:Saudi-Yemeni War 1290: 1274:Mudros Armistice 1183:history of Yemen 1171: 1164: 1157: 1145:Yemen portal 1143: 1142: 1141: 1018:Sulayhid dynasty 968:Kingdom of Aksum 958:Kingdom of Ma'in 948:Kingdom of Awsan 907: 898: 887: 878: 863: 845: 844: 831: 829: 813: 803: 801: 753: 751: 629:Muhammad al-Badr 592:Saudi-Yemeni war 584:Kingdom of Italy 534: 524: 522: 510: 500: 498: 489:Kingdom of Yemen 463: 462: 451: 450: 442:Baidah Sultanate 438: 437: 424: 423: 410: 409: 403: 402: 387: 386: 373: 279:Muhammad al-Badr 256: 187: 186: 179: 150: 135: 125: 124: 93: 77: 58: 51: 43: 42: 32: 31: 21: 7907: 7906: 7902: 7901: 7900: 7898: 7897: 7896: 7867:Yemeni monarchy 7832: 7831: 7830: 7821: 7746:princely states 7694: 7630:Kingdom of Fiji 7603: 7349:Austria-Hungary 7317: 7080: 7014: 6813: 6799:Solomon Islands 6713: 6695: 6627: 6542: 6500: 6432: 6378:Democratization 6346: 6290: 6257: 6252: 6214: 6191: 6186: 6185: 6180: 6176: 6166: 6164: 6151: 6150: 6146: 6136: 6134: 6121: 6120: 6116: 6107: 6103: 6093: 6091: 6082: 6081: 6077: 6069: 6065: 6059:Wayback Machine 6050: 6046: 6036: 6034: 6025: 6024: 6020: 6012: 6005: 5995: 5993: 5988:. 10 May 2022. 5980: 5979: 5975: 5965: 5963: 5950: 5949: 5945: 5940: 5936: 5926: 5924: 5915: 5914: 5907: 5902: 5898: 5888: 5886: 5873: 5872: 5868: 5858: 5856: 5854: 5838: 5834: 5817: 5813: 5796: 5792: 5775: 5771: 5755: 5751: 5746: 5742: 5737: 5733: 5723: 5721: 5714: 5698: 5694: 5689: 5685: 5680: 5676: 5671: 5667: 5662: 5658: 5647: 5643: 5633: 5631: 5618: 5617: 5608: 5603: 5599: 5582: 5578: 5568: 5566: 5557: 5556: 5552: 5542: 5540: 5527: 5526: 5522: 5512: 5510: 5501: 5500: 5496: 5486: 5484: 5479:. 14 May 1934. 5471: 5470: 5466: 5456: 5454: 5445: 5444: 5440: 5431: 5430: 5426: 5409: 5408: 5404: 5395: 5388: 5378: 5376: 5367: 5366: 5362: 5352: 5350: 5349:on 12 July 2017 5341: 5340: 5336: 5326: 5324: 5319:. 3 July 2024. 5311: 5310: 5306: 5295: 5291: 5286: 5282: 5272: 5270: 5269:on 24 June 2011 5257: 5256: 5252: 5242: 5240: 5231: 5230: 5226: 5215: 5211: 5194: 5187: 5177: 5175: 5168: 5152: 5148: 5138: 5136: 5127: 5126: 5122: 5112: 5110: 5089: 5088: 5081: 5071: 5069: 5056: 5055: 5051: 5044: 5030: 5026: 5003: 4999: 4989: 4987: 4983: 4976: 4972: 4971: 4967: 4957: 4955: 4934: 4933: 4929: 4920: 4913: 4903: 4901: 4888: 4887: 4883: 4873: 4871: 4870:on 8 March 2021 4864:web.archive.org 4858: 4857: 4853: 4835:Wayback Machine 4822: 4818: 4808: 4806: 4793: 4792: 4788: 4775: 4771: 4766: 4762: 4752: 4750: 4737: 4736: 4732: 4722: 4720: 4707: 4706: 4702: 4692: 4690: 4685:. 31 May 2018. 4677: 4676: 4672: 4667: 4663: 4653: 4651: 4638: 4637: 4633: 4623: 4621: 4608: 4607: 4600: 4590: 4588: 4575: 4574: 4570: 4560: 4558: 4551: 4535: 4531: 4515: 4511: 4501: 4499: 4494:. 16 May 1934. 4486: 4485: 4481: 4471: 4469: 4460: 4459: 4455: 4445: 4443: 4442:on 8 April 2008 4430: 4429: 4425: 4418: 4404: 4400: 4390: 4388: 4385:West Australian 4379: 4378: 4374: 4364: 4362: 4353: 4352: 4348: 4332: 4328: 4320: 4316: 4307: 4303: 4294: 4290: 4280: 4278: 4243: 4234: 4227: 4213: 4209: 4202: 4188: 4184: 4175: 4171: 4155: 4151: 4144: 4130: 4126: 4116: 4114: 4105: 4104: 4100: 4090: 4088: 4087:on 30 July 2022 4079: 4078: 4074: 4064: 4062: 4049: 4048: 4044: 4037: 4017: 4013: 4005: 4001: 3994: 3980: 3976: 3966: 3964: 3949: 3945: 3932: 3931: 3927: 3922: 3918: 3913: 3909: 3900: 3896: 3886: 3884: 3871: 3870: 3866: 3861: 3857: 3852: 3848: 3843: 3839: 3830: 3826: 3821: 3817: 3810: 3806: 3801: 3794: 3789: 3785: 3775: 3773: 3760: 3759: 3755: 3745: 3743: 3730: 3729: 3725: 3720: 3716: 3711: 3707: 3697: 3695: 3682: 3681: 3677: 3672: 3668: 3658: 3656: 3649:web.archive.org 3643: 3642: 3638: 3628: 3626: 3617: 3616: 3612: 3602: 3600: 3591: 3590: 3586: 3581: 3577: 3568: 3564: 3548: 3544: 3528: 3524: 3514: 3512: 3503: 3502: 3498: 3488: 3486: 3479:web.archive.org 3473: 3472: 3468: 3448: 3444: 3428: 3424: 3414: 3412: 3405: 3389: 3385: 3380: 3376: 3372: 3362: 3360: 3347: 3346: 3339: 3329: 3327: 3314: 3310: 3305: 3300: 3299: 3294: 3290: 3279: 3275: 3270: 3266: 3258: 3254: 3249: 3245: 3240: 3208: 3201: 3198: 3189: 3186: 3177: 3170: 3161: 3158: 3149: 3142: 3136: 3127: 3124: 3115: 3112: 3103: 3097: 3086: 3083: 3074: 3071: 3062: 3059: 3050: 3047: 3036: 3031: 3022: 3019: 3010: 3008:Ahmad bin Yahya 3004: 2995: 2992: 2983: 2976: 2973: 2964: 2961: 2952: 2949: 2940: 2934: 2923: 2916: 2907: 2904: 2895: 2892: 2883: 2880: 2871: 2829: 2823: 2818: 2784:Orphans' Decree 2761: 2755: 2737: 2733: 2731: 2727: 2719: 2713: 2708: 2656: 2650: 2637:1,396 personnel 2616: 2531: 2502:in 1957 for 24 2470:Royal Air Force 2434: 2432:Yemen Air Force 2428: 2384:Al-Muradi. The 2362:Victorious Army 2327: 2295: 2289: 2284: 2181: 2178: 2175: 2172: 2162: 2152: 2146: 2138: 2129: 2115: 2078: 2071: 2062:Harry S. Truman 2036: 2030: 1998: 1986:Main articles: 1984: 1905:Ahmad bin Yahya 1894: 1860:, not gas. The 1785: 1779: 1706:Ahmed bin Yahya 1702: 1700:Ahmad bin Yahya 1696: 1680:Ahmad bin Yahya 1634: 1628: 1557: 1551: 1531: 1529: 1481:Saudi-Yemen War 1471:In March 1934, 1451: 1447: 1445: 1441: 1433: 1427: 1287: 1249: 1239: 1196: 1190: 1185: 1175: 1139: 1137: 1132: 1131: 1083:Ottoman vilayet 1058: 1048: 1047: 1038:Rasulid dynasty 1033:Ayyubid dynasty 1013:Najahid dynasty 1008:Ziyadid dynasty 988: 986:Islamic history 978: 977: 938:Kingdom of Saba 933: 931:Ancient history 912: 911: 910: 909: 908: 900: 899: 890: 889: 888: 880: 879: 861: 854: 843: 811:Evdaímon Áravía 800:Εὐδαίμων Ἀραβία 719:Shammar Yahrish 715: 701: 665:Yemenite Hebrew 617:Ahmad bin Yahya 580:Emirate of Asir 497:المملكة اليمنية 460: 435: 421: 407: 368: 346:1 December 1970 343: 333: 320: 319:United Nations 317:Admitted to the 309:30 October 1918 306: 275: 267:Ahmad bin Yahya 263: 252: 249: 184: 180: 177: 173: 153: 141: 126: 119: 116: 114: 101: 100: 99: 94: 86: 85: 82: 78: 60: 52: 45: 37: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 7905: 7895: 7894: 7889: 7887:Shia dynasties 7884: 7879: 7874: 7869: 7864: 7859: 7854: 7849: 7844: 7827: 7826: 7823: 7822: 7820: 7819: 7814: 7809: 7804: 7799: 7794: 7789: 7784: 7779: 7774: 7769: 7764: 7759: 7750: 7734: 7729: 7724: 7719: 7714: 7708: 7702: 7700: 7696: 7695: 7693: 7692: 7687: 7682: 7677: 7672: 7667: 7662: 7657: 7652: 7647: 7642: 7637: 7632: 7627: 7622: 7617: 7611: 7609: 7605: 7604: 7602: 7601: 7596: 7591: 7586: 7581: 7576: 7571: 7566: 7561: 7556: 7551: 7546: 7541: 7536: 7531: 7526: 7521: 7516: 7511: 7506: 7504:Ottoman Empire 7501: 7496: 7491: 7486: 7481: 7476: 7471: 7466: 7464:Kartli-Kakheti 7461: 7456: 7451: 7446: 7441: 7436: 7431: 7426: 7421: 7416: 7411: 7406: 7401: 7396: 7391: 7386: 7381: 7376: 7371: 7366: 7361: 7356: 7351: 7346: 7341: 7336: 7331: 7325: 7323: 7319: 7318: 7316: 7315: 7303: 7298: 7293: 7288: 7283: 7278: 7273: 7268: 7263: 7258: 7253: 7246: 7241: 7236: 7231: 7226: 7221: 7216: 7211: 7206: 7201: 7196: 7191: 7186: 7181: 7176: 7171: 7166: 7161: 7156: 7146: 7139: 7134: 7129: 7124: 7119: 7114: 7109: 7104: 7099: 7094: 7088: 7086: 7082: 7081: 7079: 7078: 7073: 7068: 7063: 7058: 7053: 7048: 7043: 7038: 7033: 7028: 7022: 7020: 7016: 7015: 7013: 7012: 7005: 7000: 6995: 6990: 6985: 6980: 6975: 6970: 6965: 6960: 6955: 6950: 6945: 6940: 6935: 6930: 6925: 6920: 6915: 6910: 6905: 6900: 6895: 6890: 6885: 6880: 6875: 6873:Central Africa 6870: 6865: 6860: 6855: 6850: 6845: 6840: 6834: 6832: 6825: 6819: 6818: 6815: 6814: 6812: 6811: 6809:United Kingdom 6806: 6801: 6796: 6791: 6786: 6781: 6776: 6775: 6774: 6769: 6759: 6754: 6749: 6744: 6739: 6734: 6729: 6723: 6721: 6715: 6714: 6712: 6711: 6705: 6703: 6697: 6696: 6694: 6693: 6688: 6683: 6678: 6673: 6668: 6663: 6658: 6653: 6648: 6643: 6637: 6635: 6629: 6628: 6626: 6625: 6618: 6613: 6608: 6603: 6598: 6593: 6588: 6583: 6578: 6573: 6568: 6563: 6558: 6552: 6550: 6544: 6543: 6541: 6540: 6533: 6528: 6523: 6517: 6515: 6506: 6502: 6501: 6499: 6498: 6493: 6488: 6483: 6478: 6473: 6468: 6466:Prince regnant 6463: 6462: 6461: 6451: 6446: 6440: 6438: 6434: 6433: 6431: 6430: 6425: 6420: 6415: 6410: 6405: 6400: 6395: 6390: 6385: 6383:Decolonization 6380: 6375: 6370: 6365: 6360: 6354: 6352: 6348: 6347: 6345: 6344: 6339: 6337:Personal union 6334: 6329: 6324: 6319: 6314: 6309: 6307:Constitutional 6304: 6298: 6296: 6292: 6291: 6289: 6288: 6283: 6278: 6273: 6268: 6262: 6259: 6258: 6251: 6250: 6243: 6236: 6228: 6222: 6221: 6213: 6212:External links 6210: 6209: 6208: 6202: 6190: 6187: 6184: 6183: 6174: 6163:on 17 May 2022 6157:اليمن الجمهوري 6144: 6127:اليمن الجمهوري 6114: 6101: 6075: 6063: 6044: 6018: 6003: 5973: 5958:(in Turkish). 5943: 5934: 5905: 5896: 5866: 5852: 5832: 5811: 5790: 5769: 5749: 5740: 5731: 5712: 5692: 5683: 5674: 5665: 5656: 5641: 5606: 5597: 5576: 5550: 5533:yemen-nic.info 5520: 5494: 5464: 5438: 5424: 5402: 5386: 5360: 5334: 5304: 5289: 5280: 5250: 5224: 5209: 5185: 5166: 5146: 5120: 5079: 5049: 5042: 5024: 4997: 4965: 4927: 4911: 4881: 4851: 4816: 4799:اليمن الجمهوري 4786: 4769: 4760: 4730: 4700: 4670: 4661: 4631: 4598: 4583:. 9 May 1934. 4568: 4549: 4529: 4509: 4479: 4453: 4436:yemen-nic.info 4423: 4416: 4398: 4372: 4346: 4326: 4314: 4301: 4288: 4232: 4225: 4207: 4200: 4182: 4176:Bernard Reich 4169: 4149: 4142: 4124: 4111:اليمن الجمهوري 4098: 4072: 4042: 4035: 4011: 3999: 3992: 3974: 3963:on 12 May 2017 3943: 3925: 3916: 3907: 3894: 3864: 3855: 3846: 3837: 3824: 3815: 3804: 3792: 3783: 3753: 3738:(in Turkish). 3723: 3714: 3705: 3675: 3666: 3636: 3610: 3584: 3575: 3562: 3542: 3522: 3496: 3466: 3442: 3422: 3403: 3383: 3378: 3370: 3353:United Nations 3337: 3307: 3306: 3304: 3301: 3298: 3297: 3288: 3273: 3264: 3252: 3242: 3241: 3239: 3236: 3235: 3234: 3229: 3224: 3219: 3217:Imams of Yemen 3214: 3207: 3204: 3203: 3202: 3199: 3192: 3190: 3187: 3180: 3178: 3171: 3164: 3162: 3159: 3152: 3148: 3145: 3144: 3143: 3137: 3130: 3128: 3125: 3118: 3116: 3113: 3106: 3104: 3098: 3091: 3088: 3087: 3084: 3077: 3075: 3072: 3065: 3063: 3060: 3053: 3051: 3048: 3041: 3038: 3037: 3032: 3025: 3023: 3020: 3013: 3011: 3005: 2998: 2996: 2993: 2986: 2982: 2981:Postage stamps 2979: 2978: 2977: 2974: 2967: 2965: 2962: 2955: 2953: 2950: 2943: 2941: 2935: 2928: 2925: 2924: 2920:Yemen Airlines 2917: 2910: 2908: 2906:Imamate throne 2905: 2898: 2896: 2893: 2886: 2884: 2881: 2874: 2870: 2867: 2825:Main article: 2822: 2821:Transportation 2819: 2817: 2814: 2757:Main article: 2754: 2751: 2732: 2726: 2715:Main article: 2712: 2709: 2707: 2704: 2688:Treaty of Taif 2674:in the north, 2652:Main article: 2649: 2646: 2645: 2644: 2638: 2635:National Army: 2632: 2626: 2615: 2612: 2611: 2610: 2609: 2608: 2605:Yemen command: 2602: 2599:National Army: 2596: 2587: 2584: 2579: 2576: 2530: 2527: 2519:Ilyushin Il-14 2504:Ilyushin Il-10 2430:Main article: 2427: 2424: 2423: 2422: 2416: 2410: 2366: 2365: 2350: 2349: 2326: 2323: 2291:Main article: 2288: 2285: 2283: 2282: 2281:Liwa of Hajjah 2279: 2274:Liwa of Sham ( 2272: 2269: 2266: 2263: 2260: 2259:Liwa of Dhamar 2257: 2256:Liwa of Sana'a 2253: 2148:Main article: 2145: 2142: 2083:for its state. 2052:United Nations 2032:Main article: 2029: 2026: 2014:Imams of Yemen 1992:Imams of Yemen 1983: 1980: 1893: 1890: 1781:Main article: 1778: 1775: 1719:Ahmed Ya Jinah 1695: 1692: 1630:Main article: 1627: 1626:Al-Waziri Coup 1624: 1553:Main article: 1550: 1547: 1528: 1525: 1502:Hudeidia, 1934 1446: 1440: 1429:Main article: 1426: 1423: 1368:Ali bin Idrisi 1357:Ali bin Idrisi 1238: 1235: 1225:Abdul Hamid II 1192:Main article: 1189: 1186: 1181:Main article: 1177: 1176: 1174: 1173: 1166: 1159: 1151: 1148: 1147: 1134: 1133: 1130: 1129: 1127:Red Sea crisis 1124: 1119: 1114: 1109: 1107:1994 Civil War 1104: 1099: 1090: 1085: 1080: 1075: 1070: 1065: 1063:Ottoman eyalet 1059: 1056:Modern history 1054: 1053: 1050: 1049: 1046: 1045: 1040: 1035: 1030: 1025: 1020: 1015: 1010: 1005: 1000: 995: 989: 984: 983: 980: 979: 976: 975: 970: 965: 960: 955: 950: 945: 940: 934: 929: 928: 925: 924: 923: 922: 914: 913: 902: 901: 893: 892: 891: 882: 881: 873: 872: 871: 870: 869: 866: 865: 856: 855: 848: 842: 839: 788:Arabia Deserta 700: 697: 685:United Nations 576:British Empire 561:United Nations 483: 482: 477: 473: 472: 469: 468: 465: 464: 457: 448: 445: 444: 439: 431: 430: 425: 417: 416: 411: 399: 398: 393: 383: 382: 379: 375: 374: 366: 362: 361: 356: 352: 351: 348: 347: 344: 341: 338: 337: 334: 328: 325: 324: 321: 314: 311: 310: 307: 304:Ottoman Empire 301: 298: 297: 294: 293: 290: 286: 285: 282: 281: 276: 273: 270: 269: 264: 261: 258: 257: 250: 247: 244: 243: 240: 239: 236: 230: 229: 218: 214: 213: 201: 197: 196: 193: 189: 188: 171: 167: 166: 161:Member of the 159: 155: 154: 151: 143: 142: 136: 128: 127: 117: 103: 102: 95: 88: 87: 79: 72: 71: 70: 67: 66: 62: 61: 38: 35: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 7904: 7893: 7890: 7888: 7885: 7883: 7880: 7878: 7875: 7873: 7870: 7868: 7865: 7863: 7860: 7858: 7855: 7853: 7850: 7848: 7845: 7843: 7840: 7839: 7837: 7818: 7815: 7813: 7810: 7808: 7805: 7803: 7800: 7798: 7795: 7793: 7790: 7788: 7785: 7783: 7780: 7778: 7775: 7773: 7770: 7768: 7765: 7763: 7760: 7758: 7754: 7751: 7748: 7747: 7742: 7738: 7735: 7733: 7730: 7728: 7725: 7723: 7720: 7718: 7715: 7712: 7709: 7707: 7704: 7703: 7701: 7697: 7691: 7688: 7686: 7683: 7681: 7678: 7676: 7673: 7671: 7668: 7666: 7663: 7661: 7658: 7656: 7653: 7651: 7648: 7646: 7643: 7641: 7638: 7636: 7633: 7631: 7628: 7626: 7625:Easter Island 7623: 7621: 7618: 7616: 7613: 7612: 7610: 7606: 7600: 7597: 7595: 7592: 7590: 7587: 7585: 7582: 7580: 7577: 7575: 7572: 7570: 7567: 7565: 7562: 7560: 7557: 7555: 7552: 7550: 7547: 7545: 7542: 7540: 7537: 7535: 7532: 7530: 7527: 7525: 7522: 7520: 7517: 7515: 7512: 7510: 7507: 7505: 7502: 7500: 7497: 7495: 7492: 7490: 7487: 7485: 7482: 7480: 7477: 7475: 7472: 7470: 7467: 7465: 7462: 7460: 7457: 7455: 7452: 7450: 7447: 7445: 7442: 7440: 7437: 7435: 7432: 7430: 7427: 7425: 7422: 7420: 7417: 7415: 7412: 7410: 7407: 7405: 7402: 7400: 7397: 7395: 7392: 7390: 7387: 7385: 7382: 7380: 7377: 7375: 7372: 7370: 7367: 7365: 7362: 7360: 7357: 7355: 7352: 7350: 7347: 7345: 7342: 7340: 7337: 7335: 7332: 7330: 7327: 7326: 7324: 7320: 7313: 7312: 7307: 7304: 7302: 7299: 7297: 7294: 7292: 7289: 7287: 7284: 7282: 7279: 7277: 7274: 7272: 7269: 7267: 7264: 7262: 7259: 7257: 7254: 7252: 7251: 7247: 7245: 7242: 7240: 7237: 7235: 7232: 7230: 7227: 7225: 7222: 7220: 7217: 7215: 7212: 7210: 7207: 7205: 7202: 7200: 7197: 7195: 7192: 7190: 7187: 7185: 7182: 7180: 7177: 7175: 7172: 7170: 7167: 7165: 7164:Jabal Shammar 7162: 7160: 7157: 7154: 7150: 7147: 7145: 7144: 7140: 7138: 7135: 7133: 7130: 7128: 7125: 7123: 7120: 7118: 7115: 7113: 7110: 7108: 7105: 7103: 7100: 7098: 7095: 7093: 7090: 7089: 7087: 7083: 7077: 7074: 7072: 7069: 7067: 7064: 7062: 7059: 7057: 7054: 7052: 7049: 7047: 7044: 7042: 7039: 7037: 7034: 7032: 7029: 7027: 7024: 7023: 7021: 7017: 7011: 7010: 7006: 7004: 7001: 6999: 6996: 6994: 6991: 6989: 6986: 6984: 6981: 6979: 6976: 6974: 6971: 6969: 6966: 6964: 6961: 6959: 6956: 6954: 6951: 6949: 6946: 6944: 6941: 6939: 6936: 6934: 6931: 6929: 6926: 6924: 6921: 6919: 6916: 6914: 6911: 6909: 6906: 6904: 6901: 6899: 6896: 6894: 6891: 6889: 6886: 6884: 6881: 6879: 6876: 6874: 6871: 6869: 6866: 6864: 6861: 6859: 6856: 6854: 6851: 6849: 6846: 6844: 6841: 6839: 6836: 6835: 6833: 6829: 6826: 6824: 6820: 6810: 6807: 6805: 6802: 6800: 6797: 6795: 6792: 6790: 6787: 6785: 6782: 6780: 6777: 6773: 6770: 6768: 6765: 6764: 6763: 6760: 6758: 6755: 6753: 6750: 6748: 6745: 6743: 6740: 6738: 6735: 6733: 6730: 6728: 6725: 6724: 6722: 6720: 6716: 6710: 6707: 6706: 6704: 6702: 6698: 6692: 6689: 6687: 6684: 6682: 6679: 6677: 6674: 6672: 6669: 6667: 6664: 6662: 6659: 6657: 6656:Liechtenstein 6654: 6652: 6649: 6647: 6644: 6642: 6639: 6638: 6636: 6634: 6630: 6624: 6623: 6619: 6617: 6614: 6612: 6609: 6607: 6604: 6602: 6599: 6597: 6594: 6592: 6589: 6587: 6584: 6582: 6579: 6577: 6574: 6572: 6569: 6567: 6564: 6562: 6559: 6557: 6554: 6553: 6551: 6549: 6545: 6539: 6538: 6534: 6532: 6529: 6527: 6524: 6522: 6519: 6518: 6516: 6514: 6510: 6507: 6503: 6497: 6494: 6492: 6489: 6487: 6484: 6482: 6479: 6477: 6474: 6472: 6469: 6467: 6464: 6460: 6459:Queen regnant 6457: 6456: 6455: 6452: 6450: 6447: 6445: 6442: 6441: 6439: 6435: 6429: 6426: 6424: 6421: 6419: 6418:Republicanism 6416: 6414: 6411: 6409: 6406: 6404: 6401: 6399: 6398:Head of state 6396: 6394: 6391: 6389: 6386: 6384: 6381: 6379: 6376: 6374: 6371: 6369: 6366: 6364: 6361: 6359: 6356: 6355: 6353: 6349: 6343: 6340: 6338: 6335: 6333: 6332:Non-sovereign 6330: 6328: 6325: 6323: 6320: 6318: 6315: 6313: 6310: 6308: 6305: 6303: 6300: 6299: 6297: 6293: 6287: 6284: 6282: 6279: 6277: 6274: 6272: 6269: 6267: 6264: 6263: 6260: 6256: 6249: 6244: 6242: 6237: 6235: 6230: 6229: 6226: 6219: 6216: 6215: 6206: 6203: 6200: 6196: 6193: 6192: 6178: 6162: 6158: 6154: 6148: 6132: 6128: 6124: 6118: 6111: 6110:Jason Aronson 6105: 6089: 6085: 6079: 6072: 6067: 6060: 6056: 6053: 6048: 6032: 6028: 6022: 6015: 6010: 6008: 5991: 5987: 5983: 5977: 5961: 5957: 5953: 5947: 5938: 5922: 5918: 5912: 5910: 5900: 5884: 5880: 5876: 5870: 5855: 5853:9786054534029 5849: 5845: 5844: 5836: 5829: 5825: 5821: 5815: 5808: 5804: 5800: 5794: 5787: 5783: 5779: 5773: 5767: 5763: 5759: 5753: 5744: 5735: 5719: 5715: 5709: 5705: 5704: 5696: 5687: 5678: 5669: 5660: 5652: 5645: 5629: 5626:(in Arabic). 5625: 5621: 5615: 5613: 5611: 5601: 5594: 5590: 5586: 5580: 5564: 5560: 5554: 5538: 5534: 5530: 5524: 5508: 5504: 5498: 5482: 5478: 5474: 5468: 5452: 5448: 5442: 5434: 5428: 5420: 5416: 5412: 5406: 5399: 5393: 5391: 5374: 5370: 5364: 5348: 5344: 5338: 5322: 5318: 5314: 5313:"Arab League" 5308: 5300: 5293: 5284: 5268: 5264: 5260: 5254: 5238: 5234: 5228: 5220: 5213: 5206: 5202: 5198: 5192: 5190: 5173: 5169: 5163: 5159: 5158: 5150: 5134: 5130: 5124: 5108: 5104: 5100: 5096: 5092: 5086: 5084: 5067: 5063: 5059: 5053: 5045: 5039: 5035: 5028: 5020: 5016: 5012: 5008: 5001: 4982: 4975: 4969: 4953: 4949: 4945: 4941: 4937: 4931: 4924: 4918: 4916: 4899: 4895: 4891: 4885: 4869: 4865: 4861: 4855: 4848: 4844: 4840: 4836: 4832: 4829: 4828: 4820: 4804: 4800: 4796: 4790: 4783: 4779: 4773: 4764: 4748: 4744: 4740: 4734: 4718: 4714: 4710: 4704: 4688: 4684: 4680: 4674: 4665: 4649: 4645: 4641: 4635: 4619: 4615: 4611: 4605: 4603: 4586: 4582: 4578: 4572: 4556: 4552: 4546: 4542: 4541: 4533: 4527: 4523: 4519: 4513: 4497: 4493: 4489: 4483: 4467: 4463: 4457: 4441: 4437: 4433: 4427: 4419: 4413: 4409: 4402: 4386: 4382: 4376: 4360: 4359:Barrier Miner 4356: 4350: 4344: 4343:0-9552212-0-X 4340: 4336: 4330: 4323: 4318: 4311: 4305: 4298: 4292: 4276: 4272: 4268: 4264: 4263:10.4000/cy.67 4260: 4256: 4253:(in French). 4252: 4248: 4241: 4239: 4237: 4228: 4226:0-7146-3220-1 4222: 4218: 4211: 4203: 4201:0-313-26213-6 4197: 4193: 4186: 4179: 4173: 4167: 4166:0-231-70131-4 4163: 4159: 4153: 4145: 4139: 4135: 4128: 4112: 4108: 4102: 4086: 4082: 4076: 4060: 4056: 4052: 4046: 4038: 4036:0-521-79482-X 4032: 4028: 4024: 4023: 4015: 4009: 4003: 3995: 3993:0-313-26213-6 3989: 3985: 3978: 3962: 3958: 3954: 3947: 3939: 3935: 3929: 3920: 3911: 3904: 3898: 3882: 3878: 3874: 3868: 3859: 3850: 3841: 3834: 3828: 3819: 3813: 3808: 3799: 3797: 3787: 3771: 3767: 3763: 3757: 3741: 3737: 3733: 3727: 3718: 3709: 3693: 3689: 3685: 3679: 3670: 3654: 3650: 3646: 3640: 3624: 3620: 3614: 3598: 3595:. Dergipark. 3594: 3588: 3579: 3572: 3566: 3560: 3556: 3552: 3546: 3540: 3539:2-8017-0194-7 3536: 3532: 3526: 3510: 3506: 3500: 3484: 3480: 3476: 3470: 3464: 3460: 3459:1-117-53193-7 3456: 3452: 3446: 3440: 3436: 3432: 3426: 3410: 3406: 3400: 3396: 3395: 3387: 3374: 3358: 3354: 3350: 3344: 3342: 3325: 3321: 3320: 3319:Taiz in Power 3312: 3308: 3292: 3285: 3284: 3277: 3268: 3262: 3256: 3247: 3243: 3233: 3230: 3228: 3225: 3223: 3220: 3218: 3215: 3213: 3210: 3209: 3196: 3191: 3184: 3179: 3175: 3168: 3163: 3156: 3151: 3150: 3140: 3134: 3129: 3122: 3117: 3110: 3105: 3102: 3095: 3090: 3089: 3081: 3076: 3069: 3064: 3057: 3052: 3045: 3040: 3039: 3035: 3029: 3024: 3017: 3012: 3009: 3002: 2997: 2990: 2985: 2984: 2971: 2966: 2959: 2954: 2947: 2942: 2939: 2932: 2927: 2926: 2921: 2914: 2909: 2902: 2897: 2890: 2885: 2878: 2873: 2872: 2866: 2862: 2858: 2855: 2851: 2841: 2833: 2828: 2813: 2811: 2806: 2804: 2800: 2795: 2792: 2791:Tudor Parfitt 2787: 2785: 2780: 2772: 2765: 2760: 2750: 2747: 2745: 2723: 2718: 2703: 2699: 2695: 2693: 2689: 2685: 2681: 2677: 2673: 2669: 2660: 2655: 2643:971 personnel 2642: 2639: 2636: 2633: 2630: 2629:Defense Army: 2627: 2624: 2621: 2620: 2619: 2606: 2603: 2600: 2597: 2594: 2591: 2590: 2588: 2585: 2583: 2580: 2577: 2574: 2573: 2572: 2569: 2559: 2555: 2551: 2549: 2545: 2535: 2526: 2524: 2520: 2516: 2512: 2508: 2505: 2501: 2497: 2493: 2489: 2484: 2480: 2476: 2471: 2462: 2454: 2446: 2438: 2433: 2420: 2417: 2414: 2413:National Army 2411: 2407: 2403: 2400: 2399: 2395: 2391: 2387: 2383: 2380:A drawing of 2378: 2370: 2363: 2360: 2359: 2354: 2347: 2344: 2343: 2338: 2334: 2331: 2322: 2314: 2310: 2306: 2299: 2294: 2280: 2277: 2273: 2270: 2267: 2264: 2261: 2258: 2255: 2254: 2252: 2249: 2247: 2243: 2242: 2237: 2233: 2229: 2225: 2221: 2217: 2213: 2209: 2204: 2199: 2197: 2193: 2189: 2188: 2167: 2161: 2157: 2151: 2141: 2133: 2123: 2119: 2113: 2107: 2105: 2100: 2096: 2095:Sana'a Treaty 2092: 2088: 2082: 2075: 2067: 2063: 2059: 2055: 2053: 2049: 2040: 2035: 2025: 2023: 2019: 2015: 2011: 2007: 2003: 2002:unitary state 1997: 1993: 1989: 1979: 1976: 1972: 1968: 1967:Arab Cold War 1964: 1960: 1956: 1952: 1947: 1945: 1942:known as the 1941: 1940:confederation 1937: 1933: 1929: 1925: 1921: 1917: 1912: 1910: 1909:Greater Yemen 1906: 1902: 1898: 1889: 1887: 1883: 1879: 1875: 1871: 1867: 1863: 1859: 1854: 1850: 1845: 1841: 1832: 1828: 1826: 1822: 1818: 1814: 1805: 1797: 1789: 1784: 1774: 1772: 1769:In 1959, the 1767: 1765: 1761: 1757: 1753: 1749: 1745: 1739: 1736: 1734: 1728: 1720: 1716: 1712: 1711:Greater Yemen 1707: 1701: 1691: 1688: 1684: 1681: 1676: 1670: 1667:Sana'a, with 1665: 1661: 1657: 1655: 1651: 1642: 1638: 1633: 1632:Alwaziri coup 1623: 1621: 1616: 1614: 1609: 1607: 1603: 1598: 1596: 1592: 1588: 1582: 1579: 1577: 1572: 1569: 1566: 1562: 1556: 1546: 1542: 1538: 1535: 1524: 1521: 1516: 1514: 1509: 1500: 1496: 1494: 1490: 1486: 1482: 1478: 1474: 1469: 1467: 1461: 1458: 1437: 1432: 1422: 1420: 1415: 1413: 1409: 1405: 1401: 1397: 1388: 1384: 1382: 1378: 1374: 1369: 1366: 1362: 1358: 1353: 1344: 1340: 1336: 1334: 1330: 1325: 1321: 1320:Greater Yemen 1317: 1313: 1312:Greater Yemen 1305: 1301: 1297: 1295: 1284: 1279: 1275: 1271: 1261: 1255:Yemen in 1919 1253: 1248: 1244: 1234: 1231: 1226: 1221: 1217: 1213: 1209: 1200: 1195: 1184: 1172: 1167: 1165: 1160: 1158: 1153: 1152: 1150: 1149: 1146: 1136: 1135: 1128: 1125: 1123: 1120: 1118: 1115: 1113: 1110: 1108: 1105: 1103: 1100: 1098: 1094: 1091: 1089: 1086: 1084: 1081: 1079: 1076: 1074: 1071: 1069: 1068:Qasimid state 1066: 1064: 1061: 1060: 1057: 1052: 1051: 1044: 1043:Tahirid state 1041: 1039: 1036: 1034: 1031: 1029: 1026: 1024: 1021: 1019: 1016: 1014: 1011: 1009: 1006: 1004: 1001: 999: 996: 994: 991: 990: 987: 982: 981: 974: 973:Sasanian rule 971: 969: 966: 964: 961: 959: 956: 954: 951: 949: 946: 944: 941: 939: 936: 935: 932: 927: 926: 921: 918: 917: 916: 915: 906: 897: 886: 877: 868: 867: 864: 858: 857: 852: 847: 846: 838: 834: 825: 821: 817: 812: 806: 797: 793: 789: 784: 782: 778: 774: 770: 766: 762: 756: 747: 742: 740: 739:Greater Yemen 736: 732: 728: 724: 720: 714: 713:Greater Yemen 710: 706: 696: 694: 691:, joined the 690: 686: 682: 678: 675:Muslim, ~45% 674: 670: 666: 662: 658: 654: 650: 645: 642: 638: 634: 630: 626: 622: 618: 614: 610: 605: 601: 597: 593: 589: 585: 581: 577: 573: 568: 566: 562: 558: 554: 550: 546: 542: 538: 533: 527: 518: 514: 509: 503: 494: 490: 481: 478: 476:Today part of 474: 458: 456: 453: 452: 449: 443: 440: 433: 432: 429: 426: 419: 418: 415: 414:Yemen Vilayet 412: 405: 404: 401: 400: 397: 394: 392: 389: 388: 384: 380: 376: 371: 367: 363: 360: 357: 353: 349: 345: 339: 335: 332: 326: 322: 318: 312: 308: 305: 299: 295: 291: 287: 283: 280: 277: 271: 268: 265: 259: 255: 251: 245: 241: 237: 235: 231: 228: 225: 222: 219: 215: 211: 208: 205: 202: 198: 194: 190: 183: 176: 172: 168: 164: 160: 156: 149: 144: 140: 134: 129: 112: 108: 104: 98: 92: 84: 76: 68: 63: 59: 57: 49: 33: 30: 19: 18:Mutawakkilite 7802:South Africa 7797:Sierra Leone 7744: 7574:Two Sicilies 7509:Papal States 7309: 7248: 7141: 7007: 6767:Cook Islands 6620: 6606:Saudi Arabia 6535: 6198: 6194: 6177: 6165:. Retrieved 6161:the original 6156: 6147: 6135:. Retrieved 6131:the original 6126: 6117: 6104: 6092:. Retrieved 6078: 6066: 6047: 6035:. Retrieved 6021: 6013: 5994:. Retrieved 5985: 5976: 5964:. Retrieved 5955: 5946: 5937: 5925:. Retrieved 5921:the original 5899: 5887:. Retrieved 5878: 5869: 5857:. Retrieved 5842: 5835: 5819: 5814: 5798: 5793: 5777: 5772: 5757: 5752: 5743: 5734: 5722:. Retrieved 5702: 5695: 5686: 5677: 5668: 5659: 5653:(in Arabic). 5650: 5644: 5632:. Retrieved 5623: 5600: 5584: 5579: 5567:. Retrieved 5553: 5541:. Retrieved 5532: 5523: 5511:. Retrieved 5507:the original 5497: 5485:. Retrieved 5476: 5467: 5455:. Retrieved 5451:the original 5441: 5427: 5419:the original 5414: 5405: 5397: 5377:. Retrieved 5363: 5351:. Retrieved 5347:the original 5337: 5325:. Retrieved 5316: 5307: 5298: 5292: 5283: 5271:. Retrieved 5267:the original 5262: 5253: 5241:. Retrieved 5227: 5218: 5212: 5196: 5176:. Retrieved 5156: 5149: 5137:. Retrieved 5133:yeninews.net 5132: 5123: 5111:. Retrieved 5094: 5070:. Retrieved 5061: 5052: 5033: 5027: 5013:(4): 21–22. 5010: 5006: 5000: 4988:. Retrieved 4968: 4956:. Retrieved 4939: 4930: 4922: 4902:. Retrieved 4898:the original 4893: 4884: 4872:. Retrieved 4868:the original 4863: 4854: 4826: 4819: 4807:. Retrieved 4803:the original 4798: 4789: 4772: 4763: 4751:. Retrieved 4742: 4733: 4721:. Retrieved 4717:the original 4712: 4703: 4691:. Retrieved 4682: 4673: 4664: 4652:. Retrieved 4643: 4634: 4622:. Retrieved 4613: 4589:. Retrieved 4580: 4571: 4559:. Retrieved 4539: 4532: 4517: 4512: 4500:. Retrieved 4491: 4482: 4470:. Retrieved 4468:(in Turkish) 4465: 4456: 4444:. Retrieved 4440:the original 4435: 4426: 4407: 4401: 4389:. Retrieved 4387:. 9 May 1934 4384: 4375: 4363:. Retrieved 4358: 4349: 4334: 4329: 4321: 4317: 4309: 4304: 4296: 4295:Paul Dresch 4291: 4279:. Retrieved 4254: 4250: 4216: 4210: 4191: 4185: 4177: 4172: 4157: 4152: 4133: 4127: 4115:. Retrieved 4110: 4101: 4089:. Retrieved 4085:the original 4075: 4063:. Retrieved 4054: 4045: 4021: 4014: 4007: 4002: 3983: 3977: 3965:. Retrieved 3961:the original 3956: 3946: 3937: 3933: 3928: 3919: 3910: 3902: 3897: 3887:17 September 3885:. Retrieved 3876: 3867: 3858: 3849: 3840: 3832: 3827: 3818: 3807: 3786: 3774:. Retrieved 3770:the original 3765: 3756: 3744:. Retrieved 3735: 3726: 3717: 3708: 3696:. Retrieved 3692:the original 3687: 3678: 3669: 3657:. Retrieved 3648: 3639: 3627:. Retrieved 3623:the original 3613: 3601:. Retrieved 3587: 3578: 3570: 3565: 3550: 3545: 3530: 3525: 3513:. Retrieved 3499: 3487:. Retrieved 3483:the original 3478: 3469: 3462: 3450: 3445: 3430: 3425: 3413:. Retrieved 3393: 3386: 3373: 3361:. Retrieved 3352: 3328:. Retrieved 3318: 3311: 3291: 3281: 3276: 3267: 3255: 3246: 3139:Dar al-Hajar 2863: 2859: 2846: 2807: 2796: 2788: 2776: 2748: 2740: 2706:Demographics 2700: 2696: 2672:Saudi Arabia 2665: 2640: 2634: 2628: 2622: 2617: 2604: 2598: 2592: 2582: 2568:Eastern Bloc 2564: 2552: 2540: 2507: 2494:from Egypt, 2492:C64 Norseman 2483:Junkers F 13 2479:Junkers A 35 2467: 2418: 2412: 2402:Defense Army 2401: 2361: 2345: 2332: 2328: 2319: 2307: 2304: 2262:Liwa of Taiz 2250: 2239: 2203:Yemen Eyalet 2200: 2185: 2163: 2132:Harry Truman 2128: 2108: 2074:isolationist 2070: 2045: 1999: 1971:Saudi Arabia 1948: 1913: 1895: 1837: 1825:Saudi Arabia 1810: 1768: 1756:pan-Arabists 1740: 1737: 1729: 1724:أحمد يا جناه 1718: 1703: 1685: 1677: 1674: 1669:Bab al-Yaman 1658: 1646: 1643:, March 1948 1617: 1612: 1610: 1599: 1583: 1580: 1573: 1570: 1565:isolationist 1558: 1530: 1517: 1505: 1470: 1462: 1457:Saudi Arabia 1454: 1416: 1407: 1393: 1349: 1337: 1309: 1304:Dar al Hajar 1266: 1205: 1194:Yemen Eyalet 1028:Mahdid state 828:اليمن السعيد 819: 816:Arabia Felix 785: 780: 776: 743: 716: 709:South Arabia 705:Arabia Felix 677:Sunni Muslim 646: 588:Soviet Union 569: 540: 536: 512: 488: 486: 396:Succeeded by 395: 390: 378:Calling code 115:(تحية ملكية) 111:Royal Salute 106: 97:Coat of arms 53: 29: 7847:North Yemen 7741:British Raj 7713:(Sri Lanka) 7599:Württemberg 7311:South Yemen 7199:Maguindanao 7092:Afghanistan 6853:Barotseland 6789:Saint Lucia 6762:New Zealand 6671:Netherlands 6444:Chhatrapati 6428:Sovereignty 6368:Aristocracy 5415:ricolor.org 5379:23 December 5369:"Newspaper" 5135:(in Arabic) 4693:4 September 4654:4 September 4624:4 September 4591:4 September 4561:4 September 4502:4 September 4391:4 September 4365:4 September 4091:23 December 4065:23 December 3515:13 February 3261:Violet Line 3176:(1923–1927) 2918:Photo of a 2759:Yemeni Jews 2753:Yemeni Jews 2736: Sunni 2730: Zaydi 2680:Aden Colony 2340:Ukfa Troops 2325:Land Forces 2265:Liwa of Ibb 2064:talking to 2048:Arab League 1920:pan-Arabist 1874:mustard gas 1849:Six Day War 1733:Violet Line 1602:Yemeni Jews 1595:Ahrar Party 1576:Arab League 1561:Axis powers 1513:Taif Treaty 1489:al-Hudaydah 1477:Prince Saud 1412:Violet Line 1316:Violet Line 1097:South Yemen 860:History of 689:Arab League 607:maintained 541:North Yemen 391:Preceded by 185:(1948–1962) 178:(1918–1948) 165:(1958–1961) 83:(1927–1970) 7836:Categories 7807:Tanganyika 7722:The Gambia 7650:Niuē-Fekai 7589:Yugoslavia 7489:Montenegro 7296:Upper Yafa 7291:Upper Asir 6928:Madagascar 6661:Luxembourg 6393:Government 6358:Abdication 6327:Hereditary 6255:Monarchies 6094:28 October 6037:28 October 5952:"Zeydıyye" 5513:5 February 5457:5 February 4143:4131071320 3453:. p. 193. 3415:5 February 3303:References 3172:Flag with 3101:Mujahideen 2852:brought a 2248:district. 2117:conflicts. 1897:Imam Yahya 1746:President 1715:autocratic 1518:Historian 1493:Royal Navy 1278:Imam Yahya 1243:Imam Yahya 1230:rebellions 1188:Background 727:Hadhramaut 653:theocratic 649:autocratic 613:Imam Yahya 224:theocratic 217:Government 212:(official) 7777:Mauritius 7670:Rarotonga 7655:Nuku Hiva 7645:Mangareva 7620:Bora Bora 7499:Neuchâtel 7469:Lithuania 7374:Catalonia 7261:Sri Lanka 7214:Manchukuo 7189:Kurdistan 7143:Indonesia 7066:Talamanca 7026:Araucanía 7009:and other 6988:Wassoulou 6732:Australia 6408:Oligarchy 5966:15 August 5788:. pp. 6-7 5103:0040-781X 5007:Worldview 4948:0040-781X 4271:1248-0568 3877:Mepa News 3397:. Brill. 2662:Yemen map 2648:Geography 2523:Zlín Z-26 2477:designed 2426:Air Force 2091:Mussolini 1862:Red Cross 1520:Hans Kohn 805:romanized 699:Etymology 641:civil war 526:romanized 502:romanized 365:Time zone 234:King-Imam 200:Religion 65:1918–1970 7792:Rhodesia 7787:Pakistan 7706:Barbados 7675:Rimatara 7665:Rapa Iti 7594:Valencia 7569:Tavolara 7559:Scotland 7524:Portugal 7484:Moldavia 7369:Bulgaria 7364:Brittany 7339:Asturias 7219:Mongolia 7209:Maldives 7071:Trinidad 7061:Suriname 7019:Americas 7003:Zimbabwe 6998:Zanzibar 6983:Wituland 6958:Ngazidja 6953:Ndzuwani 6888:Ethiopia 6611:Thailand 6591:Malaysia 6571:Cambodia 6521:Eswatini 6317:Elective 6302:Absolute 6167:13 March 6137:8 August 6088:Archived 6055:Archived 6031:Archived 5996:9 August 5990:Archived 5986:aish.com 5960:Archived 5927:18 March 5883:Archived 5718:Archived 5628:Archived 5624:areq.net 5563:Archived 5537:Archived 5487:20 March 5481:Archived 5396:Text in 5373:Archived 5353:16 April 5327:7 August 5321:Archived 5237:Archived 5172:Archived 5113:16 April 5107:Archived 5066:Archived 4990:20 March 4981:Archived 4958:20 March 4952:Archived 4904:20 March 4874:20 March 4831:Archived 4809:13 March 4747:Archived 4723:17 April 4687:Archived 4648:Archived 4618:Archived 4585:Archived 4577:"Arabia" 4555:Archived 4496:Archived 4492:Examiner 4275:Archived 4059:Archived 3881:Archived 3740:Archived 3698:12 March 3659:16 April 3653:Archived 3597:Archived 3509:Archived 3489:16 April 3409:Archived 3357:Archived 3324:Archived 3206:See also 2711:Religion 2690:and the 2544:Yugoslav 2515:Mil Mi-4 2511:Mil Mi-1 2050:(1945), 1982:Politics 1882:chloride 1878:lewisite 1870:phosgene 1744:Egyptian 1587:Ethiopia 1527:Post-war 1508:Ibn Saud 1329:Hudaydah 1289:British. 1220:Hudaydah 1023:Zurayids 920:Timeline 851:a series 849:Part of 820:as-Sa'id 687:and the 586:and the 355:Currency 7782:Nigeria 7757:Ireland 7685:Tahuata 7660:Raiatea 7640:Huahine 7615:Abemama 7608:Oceania 7579:Tuscany 7534:Romania 7529:Prussia 7494:Navarre 7474:Majorca 7454:Ireland 7449:Imereti 7444:Iceland 7439:Hungary 7434:Hanover 7429:Granada 7419:Germany 7414:Georgia 7409:Galicia 7399:Finland 7389:Corsica 7384:Cilicia 7354:Bavaria 7344:Austria 7329:Albania 7301:Vietnam 7244:Sarawak 7234:Qu'aiti 7169:Kathiri 7132:Dapitan 7107:Bukhara 7056:Miskito 6978:Tunisia 6968:Shilluk 6878:Dahomey 6868:Burundi 6858:Bagirmi 6838:Adamawa 6757:Jamaica 6752:Grenada 6737:Bahamas 6701:Oceania 6651:Denmark 6646:Belgium 6641:Andorra 6556:Bahrain 6531:Morocco 6526:Lesotho 6505:Current 6496:Pharaoh 6449:Emperor 6388:Dynasty 6342:Regency 6322:Federal 6312:Diarchy 6266:Monarch 6189:Sources 6061:Haaretz 5859:19 June 5634:25 June 5569:21 June 5543:21 June 5273:23 June 5178:16 June 5139:21 July 5072:30 July 4753:30 July 4644:Mercury 4472:30 June 4446:23 June 4281:22 June 4117:30 July 3967:23 June 3957:المعرفة 3776:22 June 3746:30 June 3629:16 June 3603:23 June 3475:"Yemen" 3349:"Yemen" 3174:shahada 2869:Gallery 2816:Economy 2548:Austria 2475:Junkers 2394:English 2241:mikhlaf 2187:mikhlaf 2173: 2010:imamate 1996:Imamate 1539:(later 1534:British 841:History 835: 807:: 790:by the 757: 528:: 504:: 329:• 315:• 289:History 221:Islamic 170:Capital 109: " 107:Anthem: 7817:Uganda 7767:Malawi 7732:Guyana 7711:Ceylon 7690:Tahiti 7680:Rurutu 7635:Hawaii 7564:Serbia 7549:Saxony 7539:Russia 7424:Greece 7404:France 7394:Cyprus 7379:Crimea 7359:Bosnia 7334:Aragon 7322:Europe 7286:Taiwan 7256:Sikkim 7239:Ryukyu 7224:Najran 7122:Chehab 7102:Bengal 7051:Mexico 7036:Brazil 6963:Rwanda 6943:Maravi 6843:Ankole 6831:Africa 6823:Former 6804:Tuvalu 6747:Canada 6742:Belize 6686:Sweden 6676:Norway 6666:Monaco 6633:Europe 6586:Kuwait 6581:Jordan 6566:Brunei 6561:Bhutan 6513:Africa 6486:Sultan 6437:Titles 6351:Topics 5889:9 July 5850: 5826: 5809:. s8-9 5805: 5784: 5764: 5724:7 June 5710: 5591: 5243:2 July 5203: 5164: 5101: 5040: 4946: 4845: 4780: 4547: 4524: 4414: 4341: 4269: 4223: 4198: 4164: 4140: 4033: 3990: 3557: 3537: 3457: 3437: 3401: 2810:impure 2734: 2728: 2513:and 4 2388:imam, 2224:Dhamar 2179:Sanjak 2087:Ankara 2022:Sayyid 2004:where 1994:, and 1975:Jordan 1858:napalm 1844:Jordan 1606:Israel 1591:Asmara 1485:Najran 1448: 1442: 1381:Najran 1365:Najran 1208:Tihama 853:on the 824:Arabic 750:اليمين 746:Arabic 735:Dhufar 711:, and 661:Arabic 602:, and 600:Najran 517:Arabic 493:Arabic 292: 238: 195:Arabic 158:Status 48:Arabic 44: 7772:Malta 7762:Kenya 7737:India 7727:Ghana 7554:Savoy 7544:Samos 7459:Italy 7306:Yemen 7281:Tibet 7276:Syria 7229:Nepal 7204:Mahra 7184:Kumul 7179:Korea 7174:Khiva 7153:Qajar 7137:Hejaz 7127:China 7112:Burma 7041:Haiti 7031:Aztec 6948:Mwali 6938:Maore 6918:Libya 6913:Kongo 6908:Kaffa 6903:Gumma 6898:Gomma 6893:Ghana 6883:Egypt 6863:Bornu 6848:Aussa 6709:Tonga 6681:Spain 6601:Qatar 6576:Japan 5830:. p 9 5477:Argus 4984:(PDF) 4977:(PDF) 4324:p.379 4312:p.199 4257:(9). 3363:9 May 3330:9 May 3283:This 3238:Notes 3147:Flags 2668:Asian 2386:Zaydi 2276:Saada 2244:from 2228:Saada 2192:San'a 2166:liwas 1936:Syria 1924:Egypt 1361:Jizan 1270:Lahij 1093:North 862:Yemen 796:Greek 769:Mecca 765:Kaaba 761:Right 759:' 673:Zaydi 596:Jizan 553:Sanaa 545:Yemen 537:Yemen 480:Yemen 210:Islam 204:Zaydi 175:Sanaa 7717:Fiji 7271:Sulu 7250:Shan 7194:Laos 7159:Iraq 7149:Iran 7117:Cebu 7097:Asir 7085:Asia 7046:Inca 6993:Yeke 6933:Mali 6923:Luba 6772:Niue 6622:list 6596:Oman 6548:Asia 6537:list 6491:Shah 6481:Tsar 6476:khan 6471:Raja 6454:King 6295:Type 6169:2023 6139:2022 6096:2014 6039:2014 5998:2022 5968:2022 5929:2023 5891:2022 5861:2022 5848:ISBN 5824:ISBN 5803:ISBN 5782:ISBN 5762:ISBN 5726:2024 5708:ISBN 5636:2022 5589:ISBN 5571:2022 5545:2022 5515:2012 5489:2023 5459:2012 5381:2023 5355:2022 5329:2024 5275:2022 5245:2022 5201:ISBN 5180:2022 5162:ISBN 5141:2022 5115:2022 5099:ISSN 5095:Time 5074:2022 5038:ISBN 4992:2023 4960:2023 4944:ISSN 4940:Time 4906:2023 4876:2023 4843:ISBN 4811:2023 4795:"مة" 4778:ISBN 4755:2022 4725:2022 4695:2022 4656:2022 4626:2022 4593:2022 4563:2022 4545:ISBN 4522:ISBN 4504:2022 4474:2022 4448:2022 4412:ISBN 4393:2022 4367:2022 4339:ISBN 4299:p.34 4283:2022 4267:ISSN 4221:ISBN 4196:ISBN 4162:ISBN 4138:ISBN 4119:2022 4093:2023 4067:2023 4031:ISBN 3988:ISBN 3969:2022 3889:2022 3778:2022 3748:2022 3700:2023 3661:2022 3631:2022 3605:2022 3555:ISBN 3535:ISBN 3517:2015 3491:2022 3455:ISBN 3435:ISBN 3417:2023 3399:ISBN 3365:2023 3332:2023 2854:Ford 2684:Oman 2481:and 2287:Army 2246:Rada 2220:Taiz 2210:and 2208:Midi 2196:Taiz 2170:lit. 2158:and 1973:and 1918:and 1754:and 1466:Aden 1402:and 1400:Taiz 1363:and 1245:and 1216:Asir 1095:and 833:lit. 781:yumn 777:yamn 755:lit. 731:Asir 725:and 723:Aden 604:Asir 557:Taiz 487:The 207:Shia 182:Taiz 81:Flag 7479:Man 5015:doi 4259:doi 3833:BEO 2803:Ibb 2216:Ibb 2212:Abs 1884:or 1404:Ibb 779:or 381:967 370:UTC 7838:: 7755:/ 7743:, 6197:, 6155:. 6125:. 6086:. 6006:^ 5984:. 5954:. 5908:^ 5881:. 5877:. 5716:. 5706:. 5609:^ 5561:. 5535:. 5531:. 5475:. 5413:. 5389:^ 5371:. 5315:. 5261:. 5188:^ 5170:. 5131:. 5105:. 5093:. 5082:^ 5064:. 5060:. 5011:26 5009:. 4979:. 4950:. 4938:. 4914:^ 4892:. 4862:. 4837:, 4797:. 4745:. 4741:. 4711:. 4681:. 4642:. 4612:. 4601:^ 4579:. 4553:. 4490:. 4464:. 4434:. 4383:. 4357:. 4273:. 4265:. 4249:. 4235:^ 4136:. 4109:. 4053:. 4029:. 3955:. 3875:. 3795:^ 3764:. 3734:. 3686:. 3647:. 3507:. 3477:. 3461:. 3407:. 3355:. 3351:. 3340:^ 2746:. 2694:. 2682:, 2550:. 2198:. 2089:. 1990:, 1926:, 1880:, 1876:, 1872:, 1656:. 1622:. 1608:. 1578:. 1383:. 830:, 826:: 802:, 798:: 752:, 748:: 741:. 707:, 651:, 598:, 567:. 523:, 519:: 499:, 495:: 372:+3 7749:) 7739:( 7314:) 7308:( 7155:) 7151:( 6247:e 6240:t 6233:v 6171:. 6141:. 6098:. 6041:. 6000:. 5970:. 5931:. 5893:. 5863:. 5728:. 5638:. 5595:. 5573:. 5547:. 5517:. 5491:. 5461:. 5383:. 5357:. 5331:. 5277:. 5247:. 5221:. 5207:. 5182:. 5143:. 5117:. 5076:. 5046:. 5021:. 5017:: 4994:. 4962:. 4908:. 4878:. 4849:. 4813:. 4757:. 4727:. 4697:. 4658:. 4628:. 4595:. 4565:. 4506:. 4476:. 4450:. 4420:. 4395:. 4369:. 4285:. 4261:: 4255:9 4229:. 4204:. 4146:. 4121:. 4095:. 4069:. 4039:. 3996:. 3971:. 3891:. 3831:( 3780:. 3750:. 3702:. 3663:. 3633:. 3607:. 3519:. 3493:. 3419:. 3367:. 3334:. 2278:) 2182:' 2176:' 2168:( 2076:. 1721:( 1170:e 1163:t 1156:v 822:( 515:( 491:( 113:" 50:) 46:( 20:)

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.

Index