430:
330:
446:
410:
391:
314:
349:
223:
allegorical murals dedicated to themes such as science, the arts, liberty, history, work and progress. The work devoted to the concept of progress subdivides into four themes of force, justice, wisdom and wealth. This hall became the preferred place for
President Porfirio Díaz to perform public declarations and receive dignitaries from abroad. Like the rest of the building the Patio of the Liones synthesizes a number of different architectural styles. The two primary styles seen here are Classic and Gothic with other styles introduced in the forms of sculptures, lighting and sculpted stonework. In the center is a large semicircular staircase to the upper floors.
503:
489:
461:
475:
302:
211:
modernization. The Palace was constructed on the former site of the hospitals of San Andres and of
Gonzalez Echeverria. The architectural design is eclectic, mixing elements of past architectural styles, which is characteristic of that time period. This blending would later solidify into a movement called "modernismo" both because of the tendency to use newly devised construction techniques and the tendency to use metal in the decorative aspects, to symbolize progress in the
364:
243:
161:
203:
263:
183:
828:
27:
219:, who designed the door knockers, the window frames, the leaded crystal, the stonework, the furniture, lamps and ironwork among many other elements. Over the years, much of the Palace deteriorated until around 2000, when Project MUNAL restored the palace to its original look, while also adding the latest technology for the preservation of artistic works.
168:
The museum was founded in 1982 as the Museo
Nacional de Arte, and re-inaugurated in 2000, after reopening its doors to the public as MUNAL after intense remodeling and technical upgrades to the facility. It currently focuses on the exhibition, study and diffusion of Mexican and international art from
250:
The museum's permanent collection is designed to give a panoramic view of the development of the fine arts in Mexico from the early colonial period to the mid-twentieth century. The artwork is subdivided into three distinct periods. The first covers the colonial period from 1550 to 1821. The second
222:
Two rooms that stand out are the decoration of the
Reception Hall and the sculptures in the Patio de los Leones. The Reception Hall is on the second floor and designed to imitate the splendor of similar halls in Europe. It is profusely decorated with precious metal and crystal ornaments as well as
173:
and as part of this organization is involved in projects concerning the conservation, exhibition, and study of the fine arts of Mexico. The museum also offers workshops, colloquiums, publication and other outreaches to the public. There are also volunteer opportunities such as the
Voluntariado and
279:
period, most paintings have themes such as
Mexican customs and landscapes with the purpose of defining a Mexican identity. The last time period is titled "Estrategías plásticas para un México moderno" (Strategies for the fine arts in modern Mexico) and house in Salons 27–33 on the first floor.
210:
MUNAL is located in the old Palace of
Communications. In the early part of the 20th century, the government hired Italian architect Silvio Contri to design and build this "palace" to house the Secretariat of Communications and Public Works, with the intention to show Mexico's commitment to
270:
The collection of art from the colonial period is entitled "Asimilación de occidente" (Assimilation of the West) and are contained within Salons 1–14 on the second floor. This collection shows how western-style painting transferred over and synthesized in Mexico, eventually leading to the
234:, who created the statue of Carlos IV there, also known as El Caballito. Today almost all of the building is used to house the permanent collection of MUNAL with the Reception Hall and the Patio de los Leones used for events such as concerts, book-signings and press conferences.
275:, the first of its kind in the Americas. Art from the first century of Mexican Independence (1810–1910) is entitled "La construcción de la Nación" (Construction of a Nation) housed in Salons 19-26 of the second floor. Coinciding with the
329:
429:
390:
280:
Historically, this period is after the end of the
Mexican Revolution when questions of modernity and nationalism were foremost. It also coincides with the development of the Mexican muralist movement.
445:
313:
409:
152:
but it was moved to several locations, not out of deference to the king but rather to conserve a piece of art, according to the plaque at the base. It arrived at its present location in 1979.
348:
1295:
169:
the 16th century to the first half of the 20th century. Its permanent collection contains more than 3,000 pieces and has 5,500m2 of exhibition space. MUNAL is a subdivision of the
339:
1183:
283:
Some of the salons are devoted to temporary exhibitions, such as the paintings of Pedro Gualdi from the 19th century, and more contemporary photography exhibitions by
860:
1092:
1586:
1047:
420:
1112:
767:"Ciclo de Primavera en el Munal: Heroes y Valentones. (Living in Mexico).(photography exhibition, Museu Nacional de Arte, Mexico City)(Brief Article)".
136:. The museum is housed in a neoclassical building at No. 8 Tacuba, Col. Centro, Mexico City. It includes a large collection representing the history of
1541:
1001:
61:
832:
259:
to the 1950s. Works created after that time period are on display at a number of museums, including the Museum of Modern Art in
Chapultepec Park.
955:
1158:
1027:
960:
1596:
853:
1300:
1233:
726:
1022:
1439:
227:
1551:
970:
846:
1591:
1006:
924:
1566:
1148:
1102:
1505:
902:
586:
1067:
887:
1469:
555:
301:
1556:
1305:
488:
1464:
1449:
1279:
996:
1062:
1057:
892:
673:
287:
and Marina
Yampolsky. One of the latest exhibitions was called "The Practice of Everyday Life" which occurred in 2009.
1377:
1372:
1082:
1561:
1042:
991:
986:
644:
615:
539:
1117:
945:
460:
452:
1163:
502:
363:
191:
1331:
1269:
1208:
1133:
869:
1429:
1403:
1138:
907:
1500:
474:
1546:
1346:
1213:
1203:
965:
54:
1459:
1143:
373:
1315:
1107:
1087:
817:
252:
1485:
1274:
1168:
1576:
1223:
1032:
1581:
1249:
1193:
919:
914:
821:
1052:
1495:
1264:
1097:
170:
1037:
230:
and from 1982 as the Museo Nacional de Arte. The plaza in front of the building is named after
1077:
1072:
1520:
1444:
1434:
1310:
1218:
1188:
1173:
950:
436:
272:
212:
1228:
1178:
1571:
1490:
1454:
1254:
752:
Tibol, Raquel (June 1997). "Pietro Gualdi. (Museo Nacional de Arte,México, D.F., México)".
730:
416:
148:, who was the monarch just before Mexico gained its independence. It was originally in the
129:
47:
8:
1510:
396:
145:
1259:
1153:
494:
256:
897:
791:
708:
535:
480:
1367:
1362:
1341:
1336:
400:
284:
677:
1408:
1398:
838:
590:
648:
619:
231:
195:
141:
1515:
559:
187:
369:
140:
from the mid-sixteenth century to the mid 20th century. It is recognizable by
1535:
1382:
795:
712:
215:. The decorative elements of the building were done by the Coppedé family of
76:
63:
929:
320:
466:
276:
137:
133:
164:
Mural on the ceiling of the main stairway in the Museo Nacional de Arte.
1413:
242:
877:
160:
216:
202:
262:
782:
Monsalve, Federico (May 2009). "The Practice of Everyday Life".
827:
182:
149:
125:
97:
812:
699:
Gomez, Edgard M (February 2007). "Mexico City's Moment".
336:
Interior del Colegio de Infantes de la Catedral de México
271:
establishment of Mexico's own fine arts institution, the
177:
26:
319:
Cristobal Colon en la corte de los Reyes Catolicos by
226:
Later in the 20th century, the building served as the
1184:
Museo de la Secretaría de Hacienda y Crédito Público
355:
Moctezuma II visitando las tumbas de sus antepasados
1093:Royal Convent of Jesús María and Our Lady of Mercy
868:
534:. Oakland California: Lonely Planet. p. 115.
1296:House of the Count de la Torre Cosío y la Cortina
1113:Templo Expiatorio Nacional de San Felipe de Jesús
1002:Secretariat of Public Education Main Headquarters
1533:
587:"Historia del Antiguo Palacio de Comunicaciones"
1587:Art museums and galleries established in 1982
1159:House of the First Print Shop in the Americas
854:
639:
637:
581:
579:
577:
961:Colegio de San Ignacio de Loyola Vizcaínas
861:
847:
818:Virtual tour of the Museo Nacional de Arte
719:
634:
255:and the third covers the period after the
25:
574:
1542:Art museums and galleries in Mexico City
781:
775:
760:
261:
241:
201:
181:
159:
971:University of the Cloister of Sor Juana
610:
608:
1534:
1028:Church of San Felipe Neri "La Profesa"
1007:Supreme Court of Justice of the Nation
307:View of central staircase from bottom.
206:Interior of the Museo Nacional de Arte
842:
751:
698:
668:
666:
548:
529:
523:
178:The Palace of Communications building
745:
692:
605:
128:national art museum, located in the
1597:Neoclassical architecture in Mexico
1306:Houses of the Mayorazgo de Guerrero
13:
1063:Historic Synagogue Justo Sierra 71
997:Palace of the Marqués del Apartado
903:Fountain to Bartolomé de las Casas
674:"El recorrido Historico Artistico"
663:
174:the Amigos de MUNAL associations.
171:Instituto Nacional de Bellas Artes
155:
14:
1608:
1470:Zócalo/Tenochtitlan metro station
987:Library of the Congress of Mexico
956:Antigua Escuela de Jurisprudencia
806:
399:Repartiendo Limosna al Pueblo by
237:
16:Art museum in Mexico City, Mexico
1465:San Juan de Letrán metro station
1450:Isabel la Católica metro station
1280:Palacio del Marqués del Apartado
946:Academia Mexicana de la Historia
826:
501:
487:
473:
459:
444:
435:The Viceroy Duque de Linares by
428:
408:
389:
362:
347:
328:
312:
300:
48:Historical center of Mexico City
1378:Calle de República de Guatemala
1373:Calle de República de Argentina
1164:Interactive Museum of Economics
1083:Nuestra Señora de Loreto Church
833:Museo Nacional de Arte (Mexico)
251:covers the first century after
1552:Historic center of Mexico City
1301:House of the Marquis of Uluapa
1209:Museo Nacional de las Culturas
870:Historic center of Mexico City
813:Museo Nacional de Arte website
144:'s large equestrian statue of
1:
1592:1982 establishments in Mexico
1404:Garden of the Triple Alliance
1234:San Pedro y San Pablo College
1139:Casa Talavera Cultural Center
908:Monument to Pope John Paul II
516:
198:, built between 1796 and 1803
1567:National Monuments of Mexico
1332:Abelardo L. Rodríguez Market
1270:Palacio de Correos de México
1204:Museo Nacional de la Estampa
729:(in Spanish). Archived from
676:(in Spanish). Archived from
647:(in Spanish). Archived from
618:(in Spanish). Archived from
589:(in Spanish). Archived from
558:(in Spanish). Archived from
228:Archivo General de la Nación
7:
1430:Mexico City Metrobús Line 4
1088:Regina Coeli Convent Church
10:
1613:
1557:National museums of Mexico
1501:Hospital de Jesús Nazareno
1440:Bellas Artes metro station
290:
38:Interactive fullscreen map
1478:
1460:Pino Suárez metro station
1422:
1391:
1355:
1324:
1288:
1242:
1224:Palace of the Inquisition
1144:Centro Cultural de España
1126:
1015:
979:
938:
876:
822:Google Arts & Culture
532:Lonely Planet Mexico City
374:Jesús Fructuoso Contreras
121:
92:
53:
43:
36:
24:
1562:Landmarks in Mexico City
1194:Museo Mural Diego Rivera
1149:Colegio de San Ildefonso
1103:Santa Veracruz Monastery
1048:Convent of San Francisco
1023:Church of Jesus Nazareno
925:Old Portal de Mercaderes
915:Nacional Monte de Piedad
888:Administrative buildings
453:José María Velasco Gómez
1496:Edificio Miguel E. Abed
1275:Palacio de la Autonomía
1265:Palacio de Bellas Artes
1169:José Luis Cuevas Museum
1098:Santa Teresa la Antigua
1068:Iglesia de San Bernardo
1199:Museo Nacional de Arte
1033:Church of San Hipólito
893:Metropolitan Cathedral
881:and immediate vicinity
616:"Salon de Recepciones"
267:
247:
207:
199:
165:
122:National Museum of Art
114:Museo Nacional de Arte
31:Museo Nacional de Arte
20:National Museum of Art
1521:Torre Latinoamericana
1506:Hospital San Hipólito
1445:Hidalgo metro station
1435:Allende metro station
1311:Saint Augustine House
1219:Museum of Mexico City
1189:Museo del Estanquillo
1174:Museo de Arte Popular
1058:Corpus Christi Church
1053:Convent of Santa Inés
951:Academy of San Carlos
437:Juan Rodriguez Juarez
273:Academy of San Carlos
265:
245:
205:
185:
163:
77:19.43639°N 99.13944°W
1491:Chapultepec aqueduct
1455:Merced metro station
1255:Casa de los Azulejos
1043:Convent of La Merced
1038:Church of Santa Inés
992:Old Customs Building
980:Government buildings
939:Schools and colleges
835:at Wikimedia Commons
727:"El Las colecciones"
645:"El Patio de Leones"
593:on 19 September 2009
530:Noble, John (2000).
357:by Daniel del Valle.
1547:Arts in Mexico City
1511:Teatro de la Ciudad
1325:Traditional markets
1118:Valvanera Cathedral
1078:La Santísima Church
1073:La Enseñanza Church
1016:Religious buildings
966:El Colegio Nacional
771:(in Spanish). 2001.
397:San Carlos Borromeo
188:Charles IV of Spain
146:Charles IV of Spain
82:19.43639; -99.13944
73: /
21:
1260:Palace of Iturbide
1229:Palacio de Minería
1179:Museo de Charrería
1154:Franz Mayer Museum
495:Ariadna abandonada
421:Jose Maria Obregon
268:
266:Art in the Museum.
257:Mexican Revolution
248:
246:Art in the Museum.
208:
200:
166:
19:
1529:
1528:
1134:Caricature Museum
831:Media related to
733:on 15 August 2009
451:Self portrait of
130:historical center
110:
109:
1604:
1577:Murals in Mexico
1392:Parks and plazas
1363:Avenida Bucareli
1342:La Merced Market
1337:Ciudadela Market
863:
856:
849:
840:
839:
830:
800:
799:
779:
773:
772:
764:
758:
757:
749:
743:
742:
740:
738:
723:
717:
716:
701:Art and Antiques
696:
690:
689:
687:
685:
670:
661:
660:
658:
656:
641:
632:
631:
629:
627:
612:
603:
602:
600:
598:
583:
572:
571:
569:
567:
552:
546:
545:
527:
505:
491:
477:
463:
448:
432:
412:
401:Jose Salome Pina
393:
366:
351:
332:
316:
304:
285:Carlos Monsivais
123:
106:
103:
101:
99:
88:
87:
85:
84:
83:
78:
74:
71:
70:
69:
66:
29:
22:
18:
1612:
1611:
1607:
1606:
1605:
1603:
1602:
1601:
1582:Colonial Mexico
1532:
1531:
1530:
1525:
1474:
1418:
1409:Plaza Garibaldi
1399:Alameda Central
1387:
1351:
1347:San Juan Market
1320:
1289:Historic houses
1284:
1238:
1214:Museum of Light
1122:
1011:
975:
934:
920:National Palace
898:Cruz de Mañozca
880:
872:
867:
809:
804:
803:
780:
776:
769:Business Mexico
766:
765:
761:
750:
746:
736:
734:
725:
724:
720:
697:
693:
683:
681:
672:
671:
664:
654:
652:
643:
642:
635:
625:
623:
614:
613:
606:
596:
594:
585:
584:
575:
565:
563:
554:
553:
549:
542:
528:
524:
519:
514:
513:
512:
509:
506:
497:
492:
483:
478:
469:
464:
455:
449:
440:
433:
424:
417:Cristobal Colon
415:Inspiracion de
413:
404:
394:
382:
381:
380:
377:
367:
358:
352:
343:
333:
324:
317:
308:
305:
293:
240:
180:
158:
156:The institution
96:
81:
79:
75:
72:
67:
64:
62:
60:
59:
39:
32:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1610:
1600:
1599:
1594:
1589:
1584:
1579:
1574:
1569:
1564:
1559:
1554:
1549:
1544:
1527:
1526:
1524:
1523:
1518:
1516:Teatro Fru Fru
1513:
1508:
1503:
1498:
1493:
1488:
1482:
1480:
1476:
1475:
1473:
1472:
1467:
1462:
1457:
1452:
1447:
1442:
1437:
1432:
1426:
1424:
1423:Transportation
1420:
1419:
1417:
1416:
1411:
1406:
1401:
1395:
1393:
1389:
1388:
1386:
1385:
1380:
1375:
1370:
1368:Avenida Juárez
1365:
1359:
1357:
1353:
1352:
1350:
1349:
1344:
1339:
1334:
1328:
1326:
1322:
1321:
1319:
1318:
1316:Tlaxcala House
1313:
1308:
1303:
1298:
1292:
1290:
1286:
1285:
1283:
1282:
1277:
1272:
1267:
1262:
1257:
1252:
1246:
1244:
1240:
1239:
1237:
1236:
1231:
1226:
1221:
1216:
1211:
1206:
1201:
1196:
1191:
1186:
1181:
1176:
1171:
1166:
1161:
1156:
1151:
1146:
1141:
1136:
1130:
1128:
1124:
1123:
1121:
1120:
1115:
1110:
1105:
1100:
1095:
1090:
1085:
1080:
1075:
1070:
1065:
1060:
1055:
1050:
1045:
1040:
1035:
1030:
1025:
1019:
1017:
1013:
1012:
1010:
1009:
1004:
999:
994:
989:
983:
981:
977:
976:
974:
973:
968:
963:
958:
953:
948:
942:
940:
936:
935:
933:
932:
927:
922:
917:
912:
911:
910:
905:
900:
890:
884:
882:
874:
873:
866:
865:
858:
851:
843:
837:
836:
824:
815:
808:
807:External links
805:
802:
801:
774:
759:
744:
718:
707:(2): 104–105.
691:
662:
633:
604:
573:
547:
540:
521:
520:
518:
515:
511:
510:
507:
500:
498:
493:
486:
484:
479:
472:
470:
465:
458:
456:
450:
443:
441:
434:
427:
425:
414:
407:
405:
395:
388:
385:
384:
383:
379:
378:
368:
361:
359:
353:
346:
344:
334:
327:
325:
318:
311:
309:
306:
299:
296:
295:
294:
292:
289:
239:
238:The collection
236:
213:Industrial Age
179:
176:
157:
154:
108:
107:
94:
90:
89:
57:
51:
50:
45:
41:
40:
37:
34:
33:
30:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1609:
1598:
1595:
1593:
1590:
1588:
1585:
1583:
1580:
1578:
1575:
1573:
1570:
1568:
1565:
1563:
1560:
1558:
1555:
1553:
1550:
1548:
1545:
1543:
1540:
1539:
1537:
1522:
1519:
1517:
1514:
1512:
1509:
1507:
1504:
1502:
1499:
1497:
1494:
1492:
1489:
1487:
1484:
1483:
1481:
1477:
1471:
1468:
1466:
1463:
1461:
1458:
1456:
1453:
1451:
1448:
1446:
1443:
1441:
1438:
1436:
1433:
1431:
1428:
1427:
1425:
1421:
1415:
1412:
1410:
1407:
1405:
1402:
1400:
1397:
1396:
1394:
1390:
1384:
1383:Madero Street
1381:
1379:
1376:
1374:
1371:
1369:
1366:
1364:
1361:
1360:
1358:
1354:
1348:
1345:
1343:
1340:
1338:
1335:
1333:
1330:
1329:
1327:
1323:
1317:
1314:
1312:
1309:
1307:
1304:
1302:
1299:
1297:
1294:
1293:
1291:
1287:
1281:
1278:
1276:
1273:
1271:
1268:
1266:
1263:
1261:
1258:
1256:
1253:
1251:
1248:
1247:
1245:
1241:
1235:
1232:
1230:
1227:
1225:
1222:
1220:
1217:
1215:
1212:
1210:
1207:
1205:
1202:
1200:
1197:
1195:
1192:
1190:
1187:
1185:
1182:
1180:
1177:
1175:
1172:
1170:
1167:
1165:
1162:
1160:
1157:
1155:
1152:
1150:
1147:
1145:
1142:
1140:
1137:
1135:
1132:
1131:
1129:
1125:
1119:
1116:
1114:
1111:
1109:
1108:Santo Domingo
1106:
1104:
1101:
1099:
1096:
1094:
1091:
1089:
1086:
1084:
1081:
1079:
1076:
1074:
1071:
1069:
1066:
1064:
1061:
1059:
1056:
1054:
1051:
1049:
1046:
1044:
1041:
1039:
1036:
1034:
1031:
1029:
1026:
1024:
1021:
1020:
1018:
1014:
1008:
1005:
1003:
1000:
998:
995:
993:
990:
988:
985:
984:
982:
978:
972:
969:
967:
964:
962:
959:
957:
954:
952:
949:
947:
944:
943:
941:
937:
931:
928:
926:
923:
921:
918:
916:
913:
909:
906:
904:
901:
899:
896:
895:
894:
891:
889:
886:
885:
883:
879:
875:
871:
864:
859:
857:
852:
850:
845:
844:
841:
834:
829:
825:
823:
819:
816:
814:
811:
810:
797:
793:
789:
785:
778:
770:
763:
756:(in Spanish).
755:
748:
732:
728:
722:
714:
710:
706:
702:
695:
680:on 2013-02-21
679:
675:
669:
667:
651:on 2013-02-21
650:
646:
640:
638:
622:on 2013-02-21
621:
617:
611:
609:
592:
588:
582:
580:
578:
562:on 2009-07-08
561:
557:
551:
543:
541:1-86450-087-5
537:
533:
526:
522:
504:
499:
496:
490:
485:
482:
476:
471:
468:
462:
457:
454:
447:
442:
438:
431:
426:
422:
418:
411:
406:
402:
398:
392:
387:
386:
375:
371:
365:
360:
356:
350:
345:
341:
337:
331:
326:
322:
315:
310:
303:
298:
297:
288:
286:
281:
278:
274:
264:
260:
258:
254:
244:
235:
233:
229:
224:
220:
218:
214:
204:
197:
193:
189:
184:
175:
172:
162:
153:
151:
147:
143:
139:
135:
131:
127:
119:
115:
105:
95:
91:
86:
58:
56:
52:
49:
46:
42:
35:
28:
23:
1486:Barrio Chino
1198:
930:Templo Mayor
820:provided by
787:
783:
777:
768:
762:
753:
747:
735:. Retrieved
731:the original
721:
704:
700:
694:
682:. Retrieved
678:the original
653:. Retrieved
649:the original
624:. Retrieved
620:the original
595:. Retrieved
591:the original
564:. Retrieved
560:the original
550:
531:
525:
354:
340:José Jiménez
335:
321:Juan Cordero
282:
269:
253:Independence
249:
232:Manuel Tolsá
225:
221:
209:
196:Manuel Tolsá
192:El Caballito
167:
142:Manuel Tolsá
120:) (English:
117:
113:
111:
1572:Mexican art
1250:Borda House
467:Un Pescador
370:Malgré Tout
277:Romanticism
138:Mexican art
134:Mexico City
80: /
55:Coordinates
1536:Categories
1414:Tlaxcoaque
790:(5): 125.
517:References
186:Statue of
65:19°26′11″N
796:0004-3273
737:10 August
713:0195-8208
684:10 August
655:10 August
626:10 August
597:10 August
566:10 August
190:of Spain
124:) is the
68:99°8′22″W
217:Florence
44:Location
1356:Streets
1243:Palaces
1127:Museums
784:ARTnews
754:Proceso
556:"MUNAL"
342:, 1857.
291:Gallery
126:Mexican
93:Website
878:Zócalo
794:
711:
538:
150:Zocalo
104:/munal
100:.munal
1479:Other
481:Dolor
118:MUNAL
792:ISSN
739:2009
709:ISSN
686:2009
657:2009
628:2009
599:2009
568:2009
536:ISBN
508:Pain
112:The
788:108
419:by
372:by
194:by
132:of
102:.mx
98:www
1538::
786:.
705:30
703:.
665:^
636:^
607:^
576:^
338:,
862:e
855:t
848:v
798:.
741:.
715:.
688:.
659:.
630:.
601:.
570:.
544:.
439:.
423:.
403:.
376:.
323:.
116:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.