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engravings from the 16th to 19th centuries from Spain, France, England, Italy, Germany, and
Holland. The school also collected works from students and teachers from its founding to beginning of the 20th century. However, the collection outgrew the original academy building as it received donations from private sources and purchases made by the Mexican government after independence. The collection was divided, some going to the
2042:
256:, a famous engraver, established in 1778 an engraving school by the order of the Spanish King. Gil and his partner Fernando José Mangino decided to create a new academy to teach painting, sculpture and architecture. Finally, in 1781 classes started on the Real Casa de Moneda thanks to the donations of rich people, churches, the Tribunal of Trade and the states of
400:
The academy continued to advocate classic, European-style training of its artists until 1913. In that year, a student and teacher strike advocating a more modern approach ousted director
Antonio Rivas Mercado. Following its integratation into the National University of Mexico (now UNAM), it initially
392:
The school became part of the
National University of Mexico in May 1910 and regained the name Academy of Fine Arts in 1913. A glass and iron dome was added to the building's courtyard in order to create an art gallery protected from the weather. The dome parts were manufactured in France by Lapeyrere
688:
The academy once had a very large collection of art in the
Gallery of the San Carlos Academy, considered the first museum of art in the Americas. Its art collection began with plaster casts of original Greek, Roman and European works used as teaching aids. It also gained other European works such as
342:
Aspirations of growing were massive. So the
Academy of San carlos tried to finance a building that Tolsá was designing on Nilpantongo Street, but it was way too expensive and it was paid by the Royal Seminar of Mining. Without a building of their own, the academy asked for the forsaken one of the
249:
The
Academy of San Carlos was founded in 1783, being the first arts academy established in America in 1783, with European teachers, and bright students. In 1540 the building was built in order to create the first hospital for people with syphilis. Its name was "Hospital del Amor de Dios", and was
553:
A number of important nineteenth-century architects studied at the academy, including Juan (b. 1825) and Ramón Agea (b. 1828), who were sent to Rome by the academy to study with
Cippolla. They sent back sketches of Roman monuments that served as models for Academy students. They went on to be
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as well as losing funding from the
Spanish royal house. When it fully reopened in the 1820s, it was renamed the National Academy of San Carlos and enjoyed the new government's preference for Neoclassicism, as it considered the Baroque reminiscent of colonialism.
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On
November 4 of 1785, courses were officially started in the Academy of the Noble Arts of San Carlos of the New Spain. In 1788, the Academy of San Fernando in Spain sent some teachers like the famous Manuel Tolsá who was in charge of architecture and sculpture.
802:
Covarrubias, Solís; José, Manuel (2009) Galerías de la
Antigua Academia de San Carlos: pasado y presente. Memoria de restauración 2000-2007. Ciudad de México: UNAM. Dirección General del Patrimonio Universitario, Escuela Nacional de Artes Plásticas.
361:
In 1844, the national lottery was put under the Academy's administration so that a third of the collected funds could go to the purchase of the building that the Academy rented, as well as its renovation. This lasted until 1861, when
303:, focusing on Greek and Roman art and architecture, advocating European-style training of its artists. To this end, plaster casts of classic Greek and Roman statues were brought to Mexico from Europe for students to study.
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on Paseo de la Reforma after the death of the engineer in charge. Another notable graduate (1863) is architect Manuel Francisco Álvarez, who was also a civil engineer. Álvarez was a city counsellor (
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in Spain were brought here for teaching purposes. These casts still exist and can be seen on display in the academy's central patio. Some of these statues include casts of statues from the
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The Royal Card of establishment was issued on December 25 of 1783. It was asked by the viceroy Martín de Mayorga to the King Carlos III. They choose San Carlos as patron saint.
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The building originally was as the Amor de Dios Hospital, which had closed by the time the School of Engraving decided to move there from the mint building. Founding director
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kept a large degree of autonomy. In 1929, the architecture program was separated from the rest of the academy, and in 1953, this department was moved to the newly built
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The school was moved to the Academia Street location about 10 years after its founding and is located at 22 Academia Street, just northeast of the
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created the academy's Neoclassic facade, which is embellished with six medallions. Four of these represent the academy's founders: Carlos III,
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638:. Cavallari also finished the patio, the conference room and the painting and sculpture galleries. The painting gallery contains portraits by
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in the south of the city. The remaining programs in painting, sculpture and engraving were renamed National School of Expressive Arts
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in metal engraving, Rafael Ximeno y Planes in painting and Manuel Tolsá in sculpture. Another notable teacher here was
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closed in 1783 in order to fuse itself with the hospital of San Andrés in the old college of Jesuits on Tacuba street.
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was a dominant force at the Academy of San Carlos during the early 20th century. He mentored Mexican artists such as
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958:. tomo 1. Mexico: Centro de Investigaciones arquitectónicas. Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México 1973, p.266.
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In 2011, the glass and iron dome of the courtyard underwent restoration work in order to address issues such as
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Since its founding, it attracted the country's best artists, and was a force behind the abandonment of the
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299:. Tolsá and Ximeno would later stay on to become directors of the school. The new school began to promote
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222:. Currently, only graduate courses of the modern school are given in the original academy building.
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Located in Mexico City, it was the first major art academy and the first art museum in the Americas
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is considered the greatest artist associated with the academy, famous for his landscapes of the
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Academy of the Three Noble Arts of San Carlos: architecture, painting and sculpture of New Spain
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706:
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180:. Founded in 1781 as the School of Engraving, it was the first major art school and the first
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professors at the academy as well as working architects in Mexico City. They completed the
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8:
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Asociación Francesa para el Desarrollo de la Enseñanza Técnica, Industrial y Comercial
413:, leaving only some graduate programs in the original Academy of San Carlos building.
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North American Women Artists of the Twentieth Century: A Biographical Dictionary
857:
North American Women Artists of the Twentieth Century: A Biographical Dictionary
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1908:
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385:, Benito Juárez passed a public education law that turned the Academy into the
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In the early 19th century, the academy was closed for a short time due to the
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409:. Later, the undergraduate fine arts programs were moved to a facility in
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835:"Restauración del domo del patio principal de la Academia de San Carlos"
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and a mentor of Diego Rivera. Other artists linked to the academy are
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Hospital Amor de Dios and finally in 1787 they started classes there.
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in training until the early 20th century, when it shifted to a more
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removed the lottery and the Academy suffered from a lack of funds.
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style in Mexico, which had already gone out-of-fashion in Europe.
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Jeronimo Antonio Gil was appointed the school's first director by
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that historically played an important role in the development of
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100:
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1954:
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Hall with the plaster casts pending exercises of the UNAM's
854:
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took charge of the restoration and remodeling work. Artist
319:(1894). Velasco dominated 19th c Mexican landscape painting
237:, portrait of Jerónimo Antonio Gil, director of the academy
60:
902:
693:, also in the historic center of town, some going to the
389:
under the Secretarait of Justice and Public Instruction.
70:
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A number of plaster casts of classic statues from the
1577:
Museo de la Secretaría de Hacienda y Crédito Público
283:
and gathered prominent artists of the day including
2492:Art museums and galleries established in the 1780s
2156:Applied Mathematics and Systems Research Institute
1486:Royal Convent of Jesús María and Our Lady of Mercy
1261:
855:Jules Heller; Nancy G. Heller (19 December 2013).
595:circa 1865, a full-length, posthumous portrait by
432:Breakwater in the port of Barcelona circa 1905 by
210:The Academy of San Carlos was integrated with the
1689:House of the Count de la Torre Cosío y la Cortina
1506:Templo Expiatorio Nacional de San Felipe de Jesús
1395:Secretariat of Public Education Main Headquarters
905:"Pese a todo Elena Huerta fue muralista Crónicas"
2408:
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439:Some of its most famous first teachers included
423:
979:
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848:
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733:
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729:
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1940:
1552:House of the First Print Shop in the Americas
1247:
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929:
578:, and author of many books on architecture.
896:
778:Galindo, Carmen; Magdelena Galindo (2002).
724:
1947:
1933:
1354:Colegio de San Ignacio de Loyola Vizcaínas
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1240:
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1051:
773:
771:
769:
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381:, who was a patron of the arts. After the
25:
2527:Hospitals established in the 16th century
2271:Royal and Pontifical University of Mexico
642:and the sculpture room contains works by
537:both attended the Academy of San Carlos.
2427:Art museums and galleries in Mexico City
2261:National Autonomous University of Mexico
1957:National Autonomous University of Mexico
930:Heller, Jules; Heller, Nancy G. (2013).
782:. Ediciones Nueva Guia. pp. 70–72.
601:
585:
544:
427:
322:
308:
240:
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212:National Autonomous University of Mexico
2437:Buildings and structures in Mexico City
1364:University of the Cloister of Sor Juana
1002:
756:
377:and it received financial support from
2409:
2224:Museo Universitario Arte Contemporáneo
1421:Church of San Felipe Neri "La Profesa"
1400:Supreme Court of Justice of the Nation
1038:Academy of San Carlos official website
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827:
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823:
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564:Asociación de Ingenieros y Arquitectos
1928:
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1046:
2422:Contemporary art galleries in Mexico
2139:Centro de Relaciones Internacionales
969:Arquitectura del siglo XIX en México
956:Arquitectura del siglo XIX en México
2517:Neoclassical architecture in Mexico
1699:Houses of the Mayorazgo de Guerrero
814:
572:Escuela Nacional de Artes y Oficios
562:) of the capital, president of the
407:Escuela Nacional de Artes Plásticas
13:
2198:Ciudad Universitaria (Main Campus)
1456:Historic Synagogue Justo Sierra 71
1390:Palace of the Marqués del Apartado
1296:Fountain to Bartolomé de las Casas
1010:"Academia San Carlos, Mexico City"
691:Museo Universitario de la Academia
329:Mexico City Metropolitan Cathedral
14:
2548:
1863:Zócalo/Tenochtitlan metro station
1380:Library of the Congress of Mexico
1349:Antigua Escuela de Jurisprudencia
1031:
923:
880:Francisco Tobías (May 20, 2013).
149:https://academiasancarlos.unam.mx
41:Faculty of Arts and Design (UNAM)
2532:Hospitals disestablished in 1783
2477:1781 establishments in New Spain
2040:
1858:San Juan de Letrán metro station
1843:Isabel la Católica metro station
1673:Palacio del Marqués del Apartado
1339:Academia Mexicana de la Historia
1220:
903:Guillermina U. Guadarrama Peña.
393:based on the design of director
1771:Calle de República de Guatemala
1766:Calle de República de Argentina
1557:Interactive Museum of Economics
1476:Nuestra Señora de Loreto Church
1072:
985:"Nacional Museum of San Carlos"
961:
2522:1540s establishments in Mexico
2482:1780s establishments in Mexico
2432:Historic center of Mexico City
2328:Arturo Zaldívar Lelo de Larrea
1694:House of the Marquis of Uluapa
1602:Museo Nacional de las Culturas
1263:Historic center of Mexico City
948:
796:
655:San Fernando Fine Arts Academy
375:Imperial Academy of San Carlos
373:, the school was known as the
245:Old photo of the dean's office
31:Main entrance, Academia Street
1:
2338:Francisco González de la Vega
2161:Aesthetics Research Institute
2017:Political and Social Sciences
1977:Accounting and Administration
1797:Garden of the Triple Alliance
1627:San Pedro y San Pablo College
1532:Casa Talavera Cultural Center
1301:Monument to Pope John Paul II
717:
695:National Museum of San Carlos
540:
424:Alumni and associated artists
199:. It emphasized the European
2452:National Monuments of Mexico
1725:Abelardo L. Rodríguez Market
1663:Palacio de Correos de México
1597:Museo Nacional de la Estampa
741:(in Spanish). Archived from
671:Winged Victory of Samothrace
387:National School of Fine Arts
7:
2497:Museums established in 1781
2457:Defunct hospitals in Mexico
2442:Universities in Mexico City
2113:National Preparatory School
1823:Mexico City Metrobús Line 4
1481:Regina Coeli Convent Church
780:Mexico City Historic Center
700:
630:, and the other two are of
626:, Gerónimo Antonio Gil and
610:alumni on 12 September 2012
581:
566:, a founding member of the
549:Upper floor of the building
383:restoration of the republic
355:Mexican War of Independence
10:
2553:
2301:Professors and researchers
2235:Kan Balam (Super Computer)
2038:
1894:Hospital de Jesús Nazareno
1833:Bellas Artes metro station
1153:Federal District buildings
683:
608:Faculty of Arts and Design
504:Francisco Moreno Capdevila
225:
216:Faculty of Arts and Design
214:, eventually becoming the
73:(graduate courses, mainly
2393:19.4330861°N 99.1288444°W
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2049:
1964:
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1853:Pino Suárez metro station
1815:
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1617:Palace of the Inquisition
1537:Centro Cultural de España
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1089:Administrative divisions
1080:
512:Gabriel Fernández Ledesma
144:
107:
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66:
56:
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36:
24:
2472:Plaster cast collections
2447:Landmarks in Mexico City
2364:Pumas Dorados de la UNAM
1587:Museo Mural Diego Rivera
1542:Colegio de San Ildefonso
1496:Santa Veracruz Monastery
1441:Convent of San Francisco
1416:Church of Jesus Nazareno
1318:Old Portal de Mercaderes
1308:Nacional Monte de Piedad
1281:Administrative buildings
739:"Academia de San Carlos"
526:studied at the academy.
314:José María Velasco Gómez
2398:19.4330861; -99.1288444
2256:2018 students' protests
2129:Cinematographic Studies
1889:Edificio Miguel E. Abed
1668:Palacio de la Autonomía
1658:Palacio de Bellas Artes
1562:José Luis Cuevas Museum
1491:Santa Teresa la Antigua
1461:Iglesia de San Bernardo
488:Manuel Rodríguez Lozano
129:19.433086°N 99.128844°W
2507:19th century in Mexico
2502:18th century in Mexico
2318:Francisco Gil Villegas
2103:Nursery and Obstetrics
2012:Philosophy and Letters
1592:Museo Nacional de Arte
1426:Church of San Hipólito
1286:Metropolitan Cathedral
1274:and immediate vicinity
707:Architecture of Mexico
628:Fernando José Manguino
611:
599:
574:; and a member of the
556:Monument to Cuauhtémoc
550:
436:
335:
320:
297:Rafael Ximeno y Planes
246:
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235:Rafael Ximeno y Planes
166:Academia de San Carlos
165:
2417:Academy of San Carlos
2251:1999 students' strike
2166:Engineering Institute
2032:Veterinarian Medicine
1914:Torre Latinoamericana
1899:Hospital San Hipólito
1838:Hidalgo metro station
1828:Allende metro station
1704:Saint Augustine House
1612:Museum of Mexico City
1582:Museo del Estanquillo
1567:Museo de Arte Popular
1451:Corpus Christi Church
1446:Convent of Santa Inés
1344:Academy of San Carlos
605:
589:
548:
520:Jorge Figueroa Acosta
445:José Joaquín Fabregat
431:
395:Antonio Rivas Mercado
371:Second Mexican Empire
326:
312:
244:
233:
158:Academy of San Carlos
134:19.433086; -99.128844
20:Academy of San Carlos
2537:Charles III of Spain
2323:Miguel Ángel Mancera
2292:Astronomical Society
2230:National Observatory
1884:Chapultepec aqueduct
1848:Merced metro station
1648:Casa de los Azulejos
1436:Convent of La Merced
1431:Church of Santa Inés
1385:Old Customs Building
1373:Government buildings
1332:Schools and colleges
1168:Legislative Assembly
1148:Constituent Assembly
616:Gerónimo Antonio Gil
531:Elena Huerta Muzquiz
474:José Clemente Orozco
379:Emperor Maximilian I
281:Charles III of Spain
254:Jerónimo Antonio Gil
218:, which is based in
51:Charles III of Spain
2389: /
1904:Teatro de la Ciudad
1718:Traditional markets
1511:Valvanera Cathedral
1471:La Santísima Church
1466:La Enseñanza Church
1409:Religious buildings
1359:El Colegio Nacional
1158:Heads of government
516:Roberto de la Selva
508:Luis Sahagún Cortés
201:classical tradition
125: /
21:
2313:Luis E. Miramontes
1653:Palace of Iturbide
1622:Palacio de Minería
1572:Museo de Charrería
1547:Franz Mayer Museum
884:. Saltillo: Zocalo
612:
600:
570:; director of the
551:
529:Mexican muralists
500:José Chávez Morado
480:José María Velasco
466:Roberto Montenegro
437:
336:
321:
247:
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205:modern perspective
75:classical European
37:Parent institution
19:
2467:Culture of Mexico
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1922:
1921:
1527:Caricature Museum
1229:
1228:
1187:Metropolitan area
576:Academy of France
496:Andrés José López
443:in architecture,
289:Santiago Sandoval
154:
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77:traditional arts)
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2333:Fernando Quevedo
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1958:
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1785:Parks and plazas
1756:Avenida Bucareli
1735:La Merced Market
1730:Ciudadela Market
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1212:Water management
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1012:. Archived from
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987:. Archived from
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954:Israel Katzman,
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592:Vicente Guerrero
484:Valley of Mexico
462:Saturnino Herrán
441:Miguel Constanzó
270:Córdoba Veracruz
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2182:Central Library
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2093:Arts and Design
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1960:
1956:
1953:
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1867:
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1802:Plaza Garibaldi
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1032:External links
1030:
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882:"Elena Huerta"
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458:Antonio Fabres
434:Antonio Fabrés
425:
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420:of the beams.
403:campus of UNAM
291:, Juan Sáenz,
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1501:Santo Domingo
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1016:on 3 May 2009
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991:on 2008-12-03
990:
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978:
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941:9781135638894
937:
934:. Routledge.
933:
926:
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883:
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868:
866:9781135638825
862:
859:. Routledge.
858:
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809:9786070210990
806:
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745:on 2009-04-09
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677:Venus de Milo
673:
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649:
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640:Ramon Sagredo
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492:Alfredo Zalce
489:
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449:Pelegrí Clavé
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2384:99°7′43.84″W
2374:
2207:Radio UNAM (
1982:Architecture
1879:Barrio Chino
1343:
1323:Templo Mayor
1018:. Retrieved
1014:the original
1004:
993:. Retrieved
989:the original
968:
963:
955:
950:
931:
925:
913:. Retrieved
908:
898:
886:. Retrieved
875:
856:
850:
838:. Retrieved
798:
779:
747:. Retrieved
743:the original
687:
675:
669:
663:
652:
644:José Obregón
632:Michelangelo
613:
590:
567:
559:
552:
528:
478:
470:Diego Rivera
453:
438:
415:
399:
391:
386:
374:
368:
360:
352:
345:
341:
337:
333:Manuel Tolsá
316:
305:
293:Manuel Tolsá
278:
252:
248:
209:
190:
178:architecture
157:
155:
2487:1781 in art
2462:Mexican art
2396: /
2108:Social Work
1972:Engineering
1643:Borda House
1144:Government
1118:Skyscrapers
1074:Mexico City
712:Mexican art
369:During the
197:Mexico City
174:Mexican art
170:art academy
132: /
108:Coordinates
95:Mexico City
57:Established
2411:Categories
2191:Facilities
2149:Institutes
2067:Cuautitlán
2022:Psychology
2007:Odontology
1807:Tlaxcoaque
1020:2009-03-30
995:2009-03-29
789:9685437297
749:2009-03-30
718:References
541:Architects
411:Xochimilco
266:Guanajuato
220:Xochimilco
182:art museum
120:99°07′44″W
117:19°25′59″N
47:Founder(s)
2266:Okupa Che
2175:Buildings
1992:Economics
1987:Chemistry
1965:Faculties
1197:Pollution
624:Carlos IV
418:corrosion
262:Querétaro
2077:Zaragoza
2072:Iztacala
2027:Sciences
2002:Medicine
1180:Timeline
1135:Folk art
1130:Downtown
1093:Boroughs
967:Katzman,
909:Crónicas
701:See also
582:Building
258:Veracruz
186:Americas
168:) is an
90:Location
2244:History
2219:TV UNAM
2122:Centres
2086:Schools
2057:Acatlán
1749:Streets
1636:Palaces
1520:Museums
1192:Parking
1175:History
1125:Cuisine
1110:Airport
915:23 June
888:23 June
840:21 July
684:Gallery
661:tombs,
636:Raphael
560:regidor
455:Catalan
348:Baroque
274:Orizaba
226:History
184:in the
162:Spanish
145:Website
2352:Sports
2287:Alumni
2280:Alumni
2226:(MUAC)
2062:Aragón
1271:Zócalo
1082:Topics
971:p. 267
938:
911:. UNAM
863:
807:
786:
668:, the
659:Medici
472:, and
295:, and
272:, and
193:Zócalo
101:Mexico
2141:(CRI)
2134:DGSCA
2098:Music
1872:Other
664:Moses
67:Focus
936:ISBN
917:2015
890:2015
861:ISBN
842:2024
805:ISBN
784:ISBN
674:and
646:and
634:and
533:and
518:and
327:The
176:and
156:The
71:Arts
61:1781
2050:FES
1997:Law
331:by
195:of
188:.
2413::
2213:FM
2211:,
2209:AM
976:^
907:.
816:^
758:^
726:^
680:.
650:.
522:.
514:,
510:,
506:,
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494:,
490:,
476:.
468:,
464:,
287:,
276:.
268:,
264:,
260:,
207:.
164::
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1934:v
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1052:v
1023:.
998:.
944:.
919:.
892:.
869:.
844:.
811:.
792:.
752:.
160:(
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