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himself up to sit on his toilet-bucket. Dragged out for interrogations with his stumps dangling, he would return with his face bloodied from beatings. Another had frostbite on one finger and a military surgeon amputated all his fingers, leaving only his thumbs. A third complained of a toothache and the dentist pulled his healthy teeth. Wounds and fractured limbs, including fingers broken during interrogations, were left untreated. Kurnaz's health suffered over the years but he "tried to avoid being taken to the doctor at all costs. I wanted to keep my teeth, fingers, and legs."
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150:, Germany, and grew up there. He was considered a Turkish citizen because his parents were immigrants, but they had lived and worked in Germany for years. He was a legal German resident and married a Turkish woman in Germany. In October 2001 Kurnaz at age 19 traveled from Germany to Pakistan, hoping to study at the Mansura Center (which turned him down); he spent the next two months as a
162:, the United States had distributed fliers there and in Pakistan promising "enough money to take care of your family, your village, your tribe for the rest of your life" as a bounty for suspected terrorists. Kurnaz says "a great number of men wound up in Guantánamo as a result." One of Kurnaz's interrogators at Guantanamo confirmed that he had been "sold" for a $ 3,000 bounty.
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people from the cellblock of these prisoners talked to him about events. They described the metal shutters being closed. They said that night, soldiers carried three of the prisoners out of their cells dead, with pieces of torn sheet in their mouths and other torn sheets binding their arms and legs. US authorities said these three prisoners had committed suicide.
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the face, kicked in the genitals, and left on the ground. Some hours later Kurnaz and others were chained together and herded onto a plane. During the long flight, the prisoners were not allowed to sleep: "the soldiers kept hitting us to keep us awake." The feel of bright sun and extreme heat indicated to him that he had arrived in a different country.
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protestations of innocence. He saw seven soldiers using rifle butts to beat another prisoner to death. The abuse of Kurnaz escalated to include electric shock prods applied to the soles of his feet, until the pain caused him to pass out. His head was repeatedly pushed into a bucket of water until he blacked out from lack of oxygen.
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series of interrogators always asked the same questions, did not appear to believe his answers, and when he passed out from exhaustion, they hit him in the face and head as "they couldn't think of any better way to keep me awake." Beatings and leaving him shackled in contorted positions for days were the most common forms of abuse.
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pulse, said "okay," and the soldiers hoisted him back up again. They also hung him up backwards, with his hands bound behind his back. Kurnaz is not sure how long he was suspended by his arms, but other prisoners informed him it was five days. Later he learned that this hanging treatment had killed prisoners at the
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in solitary confinement in a windowless refrigerator and subjected to hypothermia. He was caged in a container in the Cuban sun baking in extreme heat, and in a small airtight box so that over hours and days he suffocated slowly. He was starved or force-fed; subjected to sexual humiliation; and beaten constantly.
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Kurnaz learned two others were removed from their cages dead in a similar state. US authorities said the three prisoners simultaneously committed suicide by taking pills. Kurnaz said in his memoir that this was a lie, since "o one had any pills, and we were searched, orally as well, three times a day."
175:. Upon his arrival, although his head was covered with a sack, he could make out soldiers filming and photographing them. Later the US released such photos to the media as "evidence" of his capture in the Afghanistan war zone, although Kurnaz and all the prisoners had just been flown in from Pakistan.
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Kurnaz shared with other prisoners the news he had learned from Azmy: a US war in Iraq; a new government in
Afghanistan; and a US judge had ruled the Guantanamo military tribunals to be unconstitutional. As a punishment for speaking to the lawyer and telling others what he had learned, guards shut up
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At
Guantanamo, Kurnaz was beaten and sprayed with pepper spray and tear gas repeatedly for such supposed infractions as lying down or standing at the wrong time, touching a fence, talking or staying silent, looking at a guard or failing to look at a guard. He was also beaten during interrogations. A
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Early one morning Kurnaz was given new orange overalls, and his head was bound in a gas mask, his ears covered with soundproof headphones, and his eyes with thick black diving goggles. His hands were put in mittens. Blindfolded and so tightly handcuffed that circulation was cut off, he was punched in
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in late 2002 (the abuse by the military was reported as considerably worsened during his command), the inmates coordinated a welcome, emptying their buckets of excrement on him as he walked past their cages. Thereafter inmates called him "Mr. Toilet." For dumping excrement on
General Miller, Kurnaz
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The evidence against Kurnaz included his association with an alleged suicide bomber named Selcuk, who in
Pakistan had traveled to the airport on the same bus with Kurnaz. In fact Selcuk had never been arrested nor involved in any bombing; he is married and lives in Germany with his family. The other
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During "Operation
Sandman", soldiers woke Kurnaz every one or two hours to change cages, forced him to stand or kneel 24 hours a day, and deprived him of sleep for three weeks. Toward the end, he was semi-conscious and not able to walk, and they had to drag him from cage to cage. Kurnaz was also put
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reported in 2006 that the Bush administration was trying to tie the release of Kurnaz to
Germany's agreeing to accept four other Guantanamo detainees. The USA had cleared approximately 120 detainees for release or transfer. But many could not be returned to their countries of origin. The German and
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Kurnaz learned that the difference between
Kandahar and Guantanamo was a system deliberately designed to inflict "maximum pressure around the clock," to humiliate and brutalize, but to keep prisoners alive to extract information. According to his account, six prisoners were killed: three suffocated
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On the bus ride from the plane to the prison cages, soldiers continued to beat the prisoners and allowed dogs to bite them. Kurnaz was taken to a tent, where his fingerprints and DNA swabs were taken, and afterward he was put in a cage made of chain link fence. Such small metal cages were to be his
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published a series of articles based on interviews with 66 former
Guantanamo captives, including Kurnaz. In the interview Kurnaz said that since his return to Germany, he has lived with his parents. He has a desk job, which he enjoys. He says he does not hold ordinary Americans responsible for the
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After another incident of desecration of the Quran, Kurnaz said that Afghan prisoners tore down a ceiling fan, honed blades, and attacked their captors using the fan blades as swords. No soldiers were killed, though some were badly bloodied. Three more prisoners subsequently died. Kurnaz said that
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During interrogations, US soldiers would ask him a question such as "where is Osama?" and punch him in the face when he said he didn't know. "Hour upon hour, they repeated the same questions accompanied by punches and kicks," Kurnaz recalled in his memoirs. The interrogators refused to believe his
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US soldiers stripped Kurnaz naked, and threw him into an outdoor barbed wire pen with about twenty other prisoners. The prisoners were left exposed to freezing cold, rain and snow. The soldiers threw over the fence some MREs ("Meals Ready to Eat") that had been opened and stripped of most of their
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After finally being released, Kurnaz wrote a memoir of his years at
Guantanamo, which was published in German in 2007 and in English the following year. The following sections contain mostly material from his account. He said that he was chained to the floor of an aircraft with other prisoners and
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evidence was that Kurnaz had accepted food and hospitality from mosques in
Pakistan, and some mosques may have been associated with a suspect Islamic missionary group called Jama'at al Tablighi. Based on this evidence the tribunal ruled Kurnaz a dangerous "enemy combatant," a member of Al Q'aeda.
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He was taken to a building where he was attached to a pulley from the ceiling, suspended by handcuffs on his wrists and hoisted off his feet, left there to dangle hour after hour. Each time he was let down, a uniformed officer with a patch on his chest that said "doctor" examined him and took his
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Kurnaz accuses US forces of poisoning three rebellious prisoners. "One evening, out of the blue, the guards had brought us baklava", saying it was to celebrate the release of some prisoners. One of Kurnaz's neighbors fell asleep in his cage, and lay unmoving with a white froth around his mouth.
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Detainees were terrorized by the treatment of fellow detainees. A military doctor amputated both legs of a Saudi detainee named Abdul Rahman because of frostbite. Kurnaz watched from the neighboring cage as soldiers beat the legless man's fingers off the chain link fence when he tried to pull
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unit. The German Ministry of Defense initially had denied that KSK members were in Afghanistan at that time. By May 2007, they acknowledged that the KSK had officers in Kandahar and had contact with Kurnaz. Although the investigation was dropped in 2007, the government conceded abuse may have
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Kurnaz for a month in the asphyxiating oven called Block India, "the harshest punishment there was." They accused him of "talking to the others about Jihad." But it was worth it, Kurnaz said, because "We were connected to the world again! We knew what was happening outside Guantanamo!"
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Soldiers with uniforms showing the German flag, who identified themselves as German KSK, special forces, came to interrogate him. Kurnaz hoped they would have to make a report, which would let German authorities and eventually his family know that he was being held at Kandahar.
387:. A State Department spokesman said the prisoners were apparently not aware that one was to be transferred to Saudi Arabia, although to be held in custody there, and another was to be released to Saudi Arabia. Human rights groups and defense lawyers called for investigation.
449:
Kurnaz was released on 24 August 2006. As during his arrival at Guantanamo, he was transported to his destination by plane, restrained in shackles and wearing a muzzle, opaque goggles, and sound-blocking ear-muffs, and denied food and water during the 17-hour flight.
280:(CCR), succeeded in getting an interview with Kurnaz. Professor Azmy brought a handwritten letter from Kurnaz's mother, proof that his family knew of his situation and was working for his release. His mother's German lawyer had heard that the US
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represented Guantánamo detainees; they contacted the CCR, who assigned Azmy to the case. Azmy also showed Kurnaz newspaper and magazine clippings about his case. Kurnaz was one of the first three Guantanamo prisoners allowed to see an attorney.
340:, or involvement in any terrorist activities, and had concluded in 2002 that he should be released. But, US authorities continued to hold Kurnaz at Guantanamo, subject to continued abuse and interrogation, until the late summer of 2006.
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American and German intelligence agencies had concluded that Kurnaz was innocent of any involvement in terrorism by early 2002. He was held at Guantanamo under these conditions and brutalized for five more years, until 2007.
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According to the BBC, Germany refused to accept him at that time, although the US offered to release him. Kurnaz was detained and abused at Guantanamo for nearly five more years. He published a memoir of his experience,
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reported that the German government had agreed to accept one other detainee, not four. It said that the US had not informed the German government of the identities of the other detainees it wanted them to accept.
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in German in 2007; translations to other European languages and English followed. In 2008 he testified in US Congressional hearings about treatment of detainees at the camp. He and his family live in Germany.
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Kurnaz witnessed resistance by inmates, through violence or hunger strikes. He said later these incidents were usually triggered not by routine abuse, but rather by US soldiers desecrating the
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beginning in December 2001. He was tortured in both places. By early 2002, intelligence officials of the United States and Germany had concluded that accusations against Kurnaz were groundless.
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at a checkpoint detained him. After questioning him for a few days, they turned him over to American soldiers. Later, Kurnaz learned that after its invasion of Afghanistan following the
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In 2007, a German Parliamentary inquiry undertook investigation of the extent to which German military and counter-terrorism authorities participated in the United States
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reported prisoners received an extra month of solitary confinement. Later the cellblock was subject to reduced rations, which were halved for about forty days.
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Although the US reported numerous suicide attempts, the only deaths reported by the US military at Guantanamo during the period when Kurnaz was detained were
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Delegation head MA Räuker asks that - because of numerous noteworthy details - he be able to personally present Pt on September 30, 2002 upon his return.
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In October 2004, after two years of abuse and weeks after the tribunal had classified him as an "enemy combatant", a civilian American lawyer, Professor
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Kurnaz cooperated in the German government's 2007 investigation of German soldiers who had interrogated him in Kandahar. According to articles by the
323:. In 2005, Kurnaz's entire file was declassified, through a bureaucratic slip-up. During the brief window when it was declassified, in March 2005 the
1687:"Guards tighten security to prevent more deaths: Human rights groups, defense lawyers call for investigation of 3 men's suicides in military prison"
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described it in a blurb as "he most compassionate, truthful, and dignified account of the disgrace of Guantanamo that you are ever likely to read."
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During the seventeen-hour ride, the prisoner was provided with neither food nor water. Nor was he allowed to stretch his legs or relieve himself.
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also alleged that the military had committed homicides in the course of torturing detainees and tried to cover up these three deaths.
154:, a Muslim pilgrim sojourning from mosque to mosque. In December 2001, while Kurnaz was on a bus to the airport to return to Germany,
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contents. Kurnaz estimated they received less than 600 calories per day; human beings need more than 1,500 calories to survive.
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published an English translation of the book in the United States. A Polish translation was published in 2009. British author
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on one night and three more were apparently poisoned with drugged food. (US authorities later claimed all six were suicides.)
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Kurnaz believes that he was finally released because of German government diplomatic pressure, including German Chancellor
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https://int.nyt.com/data/documenttools/82806-isn-61-murat-kurnaz-jtf-gtmo-detainee-assessment/12f5dbb790bebed8/full.pdf
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In response, on 15 October 2004, the Department of Defense published 32 pages of unclassified documents related to his
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462:(2007). It was published in German, French, Norwegian, Danish, and Dutch in 2007. Excerpts were published serially by
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Kurnaz testified via videolink in 2008 to a United States Congressional hearing on Guantanamo. On 15 June 2008, the
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Inmates emptied their toilet buckets over soldiers who had thrown the Quran on the dirt floor. After the arrival of
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home for the next five years, most spent in a cage with three and a half by three and a half feet of free space.
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Scott Horton, "Law School Study Finds Evidence Of Cover-Up After Three Alleged Suicides At Guantanamo in 2006"
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was submitted on his behalf in October 2004. His case was one of nearly 60 reviewed and coordinated by Judge
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Fünf Jahre meines Lebens. Ein Bericht aus Guantánamo (Five Years of My Life: A Report from Guantánamo).
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After two and a half years at Guantánamo, in 2004, Kurnaz was brought before a military tribunal. The
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American governments denied that Kurnaz's release had been tied to Germany accepting other detainees.
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conducted an investigation, releasing a heavily redacted report in 2008. In 2009 the law school at
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base; he believes a prisoner in the room next to his died from being hung up by his arms.
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105:(born 19 March 1982) is a Turkish citizen and legal resident of Germany who was held in
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was prepared for each detainee listing the allegations that supported detention as an "
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1995:"German prosecutors drop investigation into alleged abuse of prisoner in Afghanistan"
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reported that German authorities were negotiating Kurnaz's repatriation. The
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2019:
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785:"Christian Science Monitor: Guantánamo ex-detainee tells Congress of abuse"
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1971:"German Soldiers under fire: New Testimony May Back Kurnaz Torture Claims"
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2443: Currently imprisoned. Released after serving sentence.
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1974:
874:"Meeting Murat Kurnaz: A Visit with a Man Wrongly Detained at Guantanamo"
666:, German and Lebanese citizen mistakenly held and tortured in Afghanistan
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released a study, alleging that DOD claimed the suicides in a coverup of
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1274:"Summary of Evidence for Combatant Status Review Tribunal: KARNAZ Murat"
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2171:"AlterNet: Rights and Liberties: Disappeared: Five Years in Guantanamo"
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1860:(John Le Carre's view was printed as a jacket blurb on the front cover)
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717:"AlterNet: Rights and Liberties: Disappeared: Five Years in Guantanamo"
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260:". Tribunal rules forbade Kurnaz from seeing or challenging his file.
1723:"The Guantánamo 'Suicides': A Camp Delta sergeant blows the whistle"
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kicked and beaten by US soldiers during a flight from Pakistan to
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reviewed all the evidence against him and published a summary.
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1351:"U.S. military tribunals at Guantanamo ruled unconstitutional"
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Kurnaz's lawyer challenged the legality of his detention in a
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investigators found any evidence of a tie between Kurnaz and
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2206:"Guantanamo inmate claims he underwent medical experiments"
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Murat Kurnaz's Guantanamo detainee assessment via Wikileaks
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2148:‘It Is Time to Prosecute Those Responsible for My Torture’
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After his release, Kurnaz wrote and published his memoir
2004:
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1755:"Germany Negotiates with US to Free Guantanamo Prisoner"
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550:(In the Hell of Guantanamo) Paris: Fayard, 2007. 306p.
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Turkish resident of Germany tortured during US detention
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848:, BBC News, 16 February 2007; accessed 13 October 2017
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Stephen Mulvey, "CIA flights controversy here to stay"
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Fem år av mitt liv : en beretning fra Guantanamo.
402:. In a joint investigation, reported in January 2010,
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of the US Appeals Court for the District of Columbia.
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Former captives alleged to have (re)joined insurgency
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Controversies surrounding people captured during the
2131:"The German BKA Dossier on Murat Kurnaz" (In English)
2127:, LIVE from the New York Public Library, 4 April 2008
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1940:"Germany probes 2 in ex-Guantanamo inmate abuse case"
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Turkish extrajudicial prisoners of the United States
2191:"Testimony of Murat Kurnaz at Congressional Hearing"
2111:, 23 April 2008 (see link for other excerpted parts)
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Five Years of My Life: An Innocent Man in Guantanamo
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Five Years of My Life: An Innocent Man in Guantànamo
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Five Years of My Life: An Innocent Man in Guantanamo
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Five Years of My Life: An Innocent Man in Guantanamo
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Five Years of My Life: An Innocent Man in Guantanamo
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Senate Intelligence Committee report on CIA torture
1909:"German Soldiers Accused of Abusing Terror Suspect"
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1958:
1778:Germany asked to take in four Guantanamo prisoners
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1477:. 15 October 2004. pp. 91–122. Archived from
3006:Guantanamo detainees known to have been released
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1934:
1932:
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892:"Guantanamo ex-detainee tells Congress of abuse"
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424:face-to-face appeal to American President Bush.
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2115:"The Guantanamo File on Germany's Murat Kurnaz"
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779:
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252:to challenge the grounds of their detention. A
2160:"Evidence Of Innocence Rejected at Guantanamo"
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581:Fem år af mit liv: En beretning fra Guantánamo
246:that detainees had a right to due process and
232:Military tribunal declares him enemy combatant
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1927:
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468:beginning 23 April 2008, the same month that
240:began after the US Supreme Court decision in
109:by the United States at its military base in
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2010:
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858:"Turk Was Abused at Guantanamo, Lawyers Say"
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332:The file documented that neither German nor
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2053:"Guantanamo Inmate Database: Murat Kurnaz"
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1644:Three Guantanamo detainees die in suicides
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748:
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744:
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688:, Guantanamo commanding general 2002–2004.
292:
29:
1863:
1878:"Did German soldiers abuse ex-prisoner?"
375:. The prisoners were two Saudi Arabians
1808:"Disappeared: Five Years in Guantanamo"
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898:, 22 May 2008, accessed 24 January 2013
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2897:Senate Armed Services Committee Report
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3016:Kandahar detention facility detainees
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1314:"Summarized Sworn Detainee Statement"
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2016:"Guantanamo Inmate Database: Page 1"
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1511:"Panel Ignored Evidence on Detainee"
392:Naval Criminal Investigative Service
1670:"Guantanamo suicides 'not PR move'"
1475:United States Department of Defense
1321:United States Department of Defense
1281:United States Department of Defense
839:
676:Guantanamo Bay homicide accusations
638:Guantanamo: pięć lat z mojego życia
13:
2583:Destruction of interrogation tapes
1323:. pp. 101–110. Archived from
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755:"Notes from a Guantánamo Survivor"
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14:
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2568:Enhanced interrogation techniques
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681:Enhanced interrogation techniques
268:Representation by American lawyer
238:Combatant Status Review Tribunals
2996:German people of Turkish descent
2892:Military Commissions Act of 2006
2222:
2084:
1468:"Murat Karnaz v. George W. Bush"
1349:Alan Freeman (1 February 2005).
1283:. pp. 76–77. Archived from
321:Combatant Status Review Tribunal
282:Center for Constitutional Rights
278:Center for Constitutional Rights
166:Torture at Kandahar, Afghanistan
2659:2008 Sarposa Prison mass escape
1988:
1835:
1716:
1342:
753:Murat Kurnaz (7 January 2012).
3011:Victims of human rights abuses
2855:Reports and legal developments
2609:Canadian Afghan detainee issue
1519:. pp. A01. Archived from
867:
709:
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373:three suicides on 20 June 2006
308:Murat Kurnaz v. George W. Bush
1:
2516:Boycott of military tribunals
2511:Quran desecration controversy
2125:An Innocent Man in Guantanamo
1999:International Herald Tribune,
1848:. Rowolt Berlin Verlag GmbH.
790:The Christian Science Monitor
692:
583:af Murat Kurnaz. Klim, 2007.
533:Rowohlt, Berlin, April 2007.
454:Life in Germany after release
344:Rioting and deaths of inmates
119:Guantanamo Bay detention camp
2933:Standard Operating Procedure
640:. Wydawnictwo W.A.B., 2008.
73:Kandahar Internment Facility
7:
651:
548:Dans l'enfer de Guantanamo.
199:Torture in Guantanamo, Cuba
10:
3032:
2826:Mohammed Omar Abdel-Rahman
1882:United Press International
482:United Press International
2986:People from Bremen (city)
2910:
2854:
2821:Abdu Ali al Haji Sharqawi
2806:
2758:
2682:
2637:
2592:Prison and detainee abuse
2591:
2554:
2489:
2441:
2415:
2402:Youssef Mohamad El Hajdib
2392:
2361:
2337:
2276:
2251:
2240:
2228:Alleged militants in the
896:Christian Science Monitor
146:Murat Kurnaz was born in
123:Guantanamo Bay Naval Base
92:
82:
66:
40:
28:
23:
2846:Hiwa Abdul Rahman Rashul
1813:The Washington Spectator
617:In de hel van Guantánamo
400:homicides due to torture
383:, and a Yemeni citizen,
254:Summary of Evidence memo
2788:Abd al-Rahim al-Nashiri
2506:Human rights violations
2394:2006 train-bombing plot
2136:8 November 2007 at the
507:extraordinary rendition
357:General Geoffrey Miller
293:Habeas corpus challenge
107:extrajudicial detention
2919:The Road to Guantánamo
2882:Detainee Treatment Act
2783:Khalid Sheikh Mohammed
2750:Dasht-i-Leili massacre
2649:Battle of Qala-i-Jangi
2263:Mohammed Haydar Zammar
1842:Kurnaz, Murat (2007).
514:McClatchy News Service
96:Transferred to Germany
3001:Turkish Sunni Muslims
2926:Taxi to the Dark Side
2816:Ibn al-Shaykh al-Libi
2808:Forced disappearances
2773:Mohamedou Ould Salahi
2664:Basra prison incident
2142:World Politics Review
1272:(22 September 2004).
814:(26 September 2002).
567:Oslo, Norway, 2007.
427:On 12 February 2006,
396:Seton Hall University
303:writ of habeas corpus
2654:Battle of Abu Ghraib
2629:James Elmer Mitchell
2536:Homicide accusations
2329:Mounir el-Motassadeq
2283:September 11 attacks
2268:Christian Ganczarski
2093:at Wikimedia Commons
1969:(3 September 2007).
1649:10 July 2006 at the
2940:Torturing Democracy
2778:Mohammed al-Qahtani
2710:Abed Hamed Mowhoush
2177:on 14 February 2009
1820:on 14 February 2009
1783:6 July 2006 at the
823:The Washington Post
723:on 14 February 2009
2887:Hamdan v. Rumsfeld
2546:Seton Hall reports
2541:Juvenile prisoners
2353:Ramzi bin al-Shibh
2314:Ramzi bin al-Shibh
2232:who have lived in
2156:, 11 November 2014
1763:, 12 February 2006
1692:Charlotte Observer
1356:The Globe and Mail
1290:on 2 December 2007
686:Geoffrey D. Miller
670:Boumediene v. Bush
658:Lakhdar Boumediene
600:Palgrave Macmillan
517:abuse he endured.
470:Palgrave Macmillan
385:Ali Abdullah Ahmed
334:United States Army
142:Arrest in Pakistan
2963:
2962:
2715:Manadel al-Jamadi
2683:Deaths in custody
2448:
2447:
2384:Abdelghani Mzoudi
2242:People listed in
2089:Media related to
1855:978-0-230-60374-5
1731:Harper's Magazine
1713:, 7 December 2009
1523:on 10 August 2018
1509:(27 March 2005).
646:978-83-7414-493-3
629:978-90-492-0002-2
608:978-0-230-60374-5
589:978-87-7955-582-2
573:978-82-92622-33-9
556:978-2-213-63425-8
539:978-3-87134-589-0
405:Harper's Magazine
381:Yasser al-Zahrani
301:federal court. A
100:
99:
68:Detained at
3023:
2639:Prison uprisings
2501:Suicide attempts
2475:
2468:
2461:
2452:
2451:
2429:Daniel Schneider
2324:Zakariya Essabar
2301:Marwan al-Shehhi
2286:
2227:
2226:
2217:
2216:
2202:
2200:
2198:
2186:
2184:
2182:
2173:. Archived from
2164:Washington Post,
2088:
2073:
2072:
2070:
2068:
2059:. Archived from
2051:(15 June 2008).
2045:
2036:
2035:
2033:
2031:
2022:. Archived from
2014:(15 June 2008).
2008:
2002:
1992:
1986:
1985:
1983:
1981:
1962:
1956:
1955:
1953:
1951:
1946:. 8 January 2007
1936:
1925:
1924:
1922:
1920:
1915:. 8 January 2007
1905:
1894:
1893:
1891:
1889:
1884:. 8 January 2007
1874:
1861:
1859:
1839:
1833:
1832:
1827:
1825:
1816:. Archived from
1800:
1794:
1775:
1764:
1752:
1746:
1740:
1734:
1720:
1714:
1702:
1696:
1684:
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1641:
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1620:
1614:
1608:
1602:
1596:
1590:
1584:
1578:
1569:
1563:
1557:
1551:
1545:
1539:
1533:
1532:
1530:
1528:
1507:Carol D. Leonnig
1503:
1494:
1493:
1491:
1489:
1483:
1472:
1464:
1458:
1452:
1446:
1440:
1434:
1428:
1419:
1413:
1407:
1401:
1395:
1389:
1380:
1374:
1368:
1367:
1365:
1363:
1346:
1340:
1339:
1337:
1335:
1329:
1318:
1306:
1300:
1299:
1297:
1295:
1289:
1278:
1266:
1260:
1254:
1245:
1239:
1233:
1227:
1218:
1212:
1206:
1200:
1194:
1188:
1179:
1173:
1167:
1161:
1155:
1149:
1143:
1137:
1128:
1122:
1116:
1110:
1104:
1098:
1089:
1083:
1077:
1071:
1065:
1059:
1053:
1047:
1041:
1035:
1026:
1020:
1014:
1008:
1002:
996:
983:
977:
971:
965:
959:
953:
947:
941:
935:
929:
923:
917:
911:
905:
899:
889:
880:
871:
865:
864:, 25 August 2006
855:
849:
843:
837:
836:
831:
829:
820:
808:
802:
801:
799:
797:
781:
772:
771:
769:
767:
750:
733:
732:
730:
728:
719:. Archived from
713:
707:
702:
435:German magazine
314:Joyce Hens Green
299:Washington, D.C.
156:Pakistani police
69:
54:
50:
48:
33:
21:
20:
3031:
3030:
3026:
3025:
3024:
3022:
3021:
3020:
2966:
2965:
2964:
2959:
2947:Enemy Combatant
2906:
2850:
2802:
2798:Khalid El-Masri
2754:
2735:Muhammad Zaidan
2678:
2640:
2633:
2587:
2573:Ghost detainees
2550:
2492:
2485:
2479:
2449:
2444:
2437:
2411:
2388:
2379:Gholam Ghaus Z.
2374:Khalid El-Masri
2362:Wrongly accused
2357:
2333:
2280:
2272:
2247:
2236:
2221:
2196:
2194:
2189:
2180:
2178:
2169:
2166:5 December 2007
2138:Wayback Machine
2081:
2076:
2066:
2064:
2063:on 20 June 2008
2046:
2039:
2029:
2027:
2026:on 4 March 2009
2009:
2005:
1993:
1989:
1979:
1977:
1963:
1959:
1949:
1947:
1938:
1937:
1928:
1918:
1916:
1907:
1906:
1897:
1887:
1885:
1876:
1875:
1864:
1856:
1840:
1836:
1823:
1821:
1806:(7 July 2007).
1801:
1797:
1785:Wayback Machine
1776:
1767:
1753:
1749:
1741:
1737:
1721:
1717:
1710:Huffington Post
1703:
1699:
1685:
1681:
1676:. 12 June 2006.
1668:
1667:
1663:
1651:Wayback Machine
1642:
1638:
1630:
1623:
1615:
1611:
1603:
1599:
1591:
1587:
1579:
1572:
1564:
1560:
1552:
1548:
1540:
1536:
1526:
1524:
1516:Washington Post
1504:
1497:
1487:
1485:
1481:
1470:
1466:
1465:
1461:
1453:
1449:
1441:
1437:
1429:
1422:
1414:
1410:
1402:
1398:
1390:
1383:
1375:
1371:
1361:
1359:
1347:
1343:
1333:
1331:
1330:on 27 June 2015
1327:
1316:
1307:
1303:
1293:
1291:
1287:
1276:
1267:
1263:
1255:
1248:
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1236:
1228:
1221:
1213:
1209:
1201:
1197:
1189:
1182:
1174:
1170:
1162:
1158:
1150:
1146:
1138:
1131:
1123:
1119:
1111:
1107:
1099:
1092:
1084:
1080:
1072:
1068:
1060:
1056:
1048:
1044:
1036:
1029:
1021:
1017:
1009:
1005:
997:
986:
978:
974:
966:
962:
954:
950:
942:
938:
930:
926:
918:
914:
906:
902:
890:
883:
872:
868:
862:Washington Post
856:
852:
844:
840:
827:
825:
818:
809:
805:
795:
793:
783:
782:
775:
765:
763:
751:
736:
726:
724:
715:
714:
710:
703:
699:
695:
664:Khaled El-Masri
654:
523:
521:Memoir editions
456:
422:Angela Merkel's
418:
416:Release in 2006
346:
326:Washington Post
295:
270:
258:enemy combatant
234:
201:
168:
144:
67:
55:
52:
46:
44:
36:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3029:
3019:
3018:
3013:
3008:
3003:
2998:
2993:
2988:
2983:
2978:
2961:
2960:
2958:
2957:
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2899:
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2858:
2856:
2852:
2851:
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2848:
2843:
2838:
2833:
2828:
2823:
2818:
2812:
2810:
2804:
2803:
2801:
2800:
2795:
2793:Binyam Mohamed
2790:
2785:
2780:
2775:
2770:
2764:
2762:
2756:
2755:
2753:
2752:
2747:
2742:
2737:
2732:
2730:Fashad Mohamed
2727:
2722:
2717:
2712:
2707:
2702:
2697:
2692:
2686:
2684:
2680:
2679:
2677:
2676:
2671:
2669:Afghan escapes
2666:
2661:
2656:
2651:
2645:
2643:
2635:
2634:
2632:
2631:
2626:
2621:
2616:
2611:
2606:
2601:
2595:
2593:
2589:
2588:
2586:
2585:
2580:
2575:
2570:
2564:
2562:
2552:
2551:
2549:
2548:
2543:
2538:
2533:
2528:
2526:Hunger strikes
2523:
2518:
2513:
2508:
2503:
2497:
2495:
2493:detention camp
2491:Guantanamo Bay
2487:
2486:
2478:
2477:
2470:
2463:
2455:
2446:
2445:
2442:
2439:
2438:
2436:
2435:
2430:
2427:
2425:Fritz Gelowicz
2421:
2419:
2417:2007 bomb plot
2413:
2412:
2410:
2409:
2404:
2398:
2396:
2390:
2389:
2387:
2386:
2381:
2376:
2371:
2365:
2363:
2359:
2358:
2356:
2355:
2350:
2344:
2342:
2340:Guantanamo Bay
2335:
2334:
2332:
2331:
2326:
2321:
2316:
2311:
2304:
2297:
2289:
2287:
2274:
2273:
2271:
2270:
2265:
2259:
2257:
2249:
2248:
2241:
2238:
2237:
2214:
2213:
2212:, 5 March 2011
2210:Deutsche Welle
2203:
2187:
2167:
2157:
2145:
2144:, 21 June 2007
2128:
2122:
2112:
2099:
2094:
2080:
2079:External links
2077:
2075:
2074:
2037:
2003:
1987:
1957:
1926:
1913:Deutsche Welle
1895:
1862:
1854:
1834:
1795:
1765:
1760:Deutsche Welle
1747:
1745:, p. 251.
1735:
1733:, January 2010
1715:
1697:
1695:, 13 June 2006
1679:
1661:
1659:, 10 June 2006
1636:
1634:, p. 214.
1621:
1619:, p. 213.
1609:
1607:, p. 216.
1597:
1595:, p. 193.
1585:
1583:, p. 192.
1570:
1568:, p. 150.
1558:
1556:, p. 188.
1546:
1544:, p. 149.
1534:
1495:
1484:on 10 May 2008
1459:
1457:, p. 207.
1447:
1445:, p. 206.
1435:
1433:, p. 205.
1420:
1418:, p. 203.
1408:
1406:, p. 201.
1396:
1394:, p. 198.
1381:
1379:, p. 196.
1369:
1341:
1301:
1261:
1259:, p. 111.
1246:
1244:, p. 110.
1234:
1232:, p. 109.
1219:
1217:, p. 164.
1207:
1205:, p. 179.
1195:
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1180:
1178:, p. 146.
1168:
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1156:
1154:, p. 101.
1144:
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1129:
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650:
649:
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636:Murat Kurnaz:
631:
615:Murat Kurnaz:
610:
602:, April 2008.
591:
575:
563:Murat Kurnaz:
558:
546:Murat Kurnaz:
541:
529:Murat Kurnaz:
522:
519:
488:Deutsche Welle
455:
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430:Deutsche Welle
417:
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377:Mani al-Utaybi
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42:
38:
37:
35:Kurnaz in 2011
34:
26:
25:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
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2981:Living people
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2911:Related media
2909:
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2880:
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2877:Church Report
2875:
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2872:Taguba Report
2870:
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2859:
2857:
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2847:
2844:
2842:
2841:Musaad Aruchi
2839:
2837:
2834:
2832:
2831:Tariq Mahmood
2829:
2827:
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2698:
2696:
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2687:
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2675:
2674:Iraqi escapes
2672:
2670:
2667:
2665:
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2660:
2657:
2655:
2652:
2650:
2647:
2646:
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2607:
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2581:
2579:
2578:Waterboarding
2576:
2574:
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2566:
2565:
2563:
2560:
2557:
2553:
2547:
2544:
2542:
2539:
2537:
2534:
2532:
2531:Force feeding
2529:
2527:
2524:
2522:
2519:
2517:
2514:
2512:
2509:
2507:
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2502:
2499:
2498:
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2488:
2484:
2483:War on Terror
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2230:war on terror
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2193:. 22 May 2008
2192:
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2121:27 April 2011
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53:(age 42)
51:19 March 1982
43:
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2862:Ryder Report
2768:Abu Zubaydah
2695:Jamal Nasser
2624:Bruce Jessen
2369:Murat Kurnaz
2368:
2348:Murat Kurnaz
2347:
2306:
2299:
2294:Mohamed Atta
2292:
2278:Hamburg cell
2243:
2209:
2195:. Retrieved
2179:. Retrieved
2175:the original
2163:
2151:
2141:
2119:Der Spiegel,
2118:
2109:The Guardian
2108:
2102:
2091:Murat Kurnaz
2065:. Retrieved
2061:the original
2057:Miami Herald
2049:Tom Lasseter
2028:. Retrieved
2024:the original
2020:Miami Herald
2012:Tom Lasseter
2006:
1998:
1990:
1978:. Retrieved
1967:Holger Stark
1965:John Goetz,
1960:
1948:. Retrieved
1917:. Retrieved
1886:. Retrieved
1844:
1837:
1829:
1822:. Retrieved
1818:the original
1811:
1798:
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1727:Scott Horton
1718:
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1525:. Retrieved
1521:the original
1514:
1486:. Retrieved
1479:the original
1462:
1450:
1438:
1411:
1399:
1372:
1360:. Retrieved
1354:
1344:
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1325:the original
1304:
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895:
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861:
853:
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833:
826:. Retrieved
822:
806:
794:. Retrieved
788:
764:. Retrieved
758:
725:. Retrieved
721:the original
711:
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465:The Guardian
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193:
185:
181:
177:
169:
160:9/11 attacks
151:
145:
134:
131:
103:Murat Kurnaz
102:
101:
61:West Germany
24:Murat Kurnaz
18:
2976:1982 births
2836:Hassan Ghul
2720:Nagem Hatab
2700:Abdul Wahid
2641:and escapes
2433:Adem Yilmaz
2407:Jihad Hamad
2319:Said Bahaji
2308:Ziad Jarrah
2001:29 May 2007
1980:3 September
1975:Der Spiegel
1743:Kurnaz 2007
1632:Kurnaz 2007
1617:Kurnaz 2007
1605:Kurnaz 2007
1593:Kurnaz 2007
1581:Kurnaz 2007
1566:Kurnaz 2007
1554:Kurnaz 2007
1542:Kurnaz 2007
1455:Kurnaz 2007
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1431:Kurnaz 2007
1416:Kurnaz 2007
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1392:Kurnaz 2007
1377:Kurnaz 2007
1257:Kurnaz 2007
1242:Kurnaz 2007
1230:Kurnaz 2007
1215:Kurnaz 2007
1203:Kurnaz 2007
1191:Kurnaz 2007
1176:Kurnaz 2007
1164:Kurnaz 2007
1152:Kurnaz 2007
1140:Kurnaz 2007
1125:Kurnaz 2007
1113:Kurnaz 2007
1101:Kurnaz 2007
1086:Kurnaz 2007
1074:Kurnaz 2007
1062:Kurnaz 2007
1050:Kurnaz 2007
1038:Kurnaz 2007
1023:Kurnaz 2007
1011:Kurnaz 2007
999:Kurnaz 2007
980:Kurnaz 2007
968:Kurnaz 2007
956:Kurnaz 2007
944:Kurnaz 2007
932:Kurnaz 2007
920:Kurnaz 2007
908:Kurnaz 2007
878:Der Spiegel
561:(Norwegian)
117:and in the
115:Afghanistan
2970:Categories
2954:The Report
2867:Fay Report
2745:Abdul Wali
2740:Gul Rahman
2725:Baha Mousa
2705:Habibullah
2614:Black jail
2599:Abu Ghraib
2561:operations
2559:black site
2246:have died.
2153:The Nation
1804:Lou Dubose
1527:20 January
693:References
502:occurred.
274:Baher Azmy
77:Guantanamo
47:1982-03-19
1950:8 January
1919:8 January
1888:8 January
828:9 January
594:(English)
509:program.
276:from the
2760:Tortured
2619:Salt Pit
2338:Held in
2254:al-Qaeda
2252:Alleged
2134:Archived
2105:, Part I
1781:Archived
1647:Archived
652:See also
634:(Polish)
623:, 270p.
578:(Danish)
544:(French)
527:(German)
410:NBC News
338:Al-Qaeda
173:Kandahar
152:tablighi
111:Kandahar
2690:Dilawar
2256:members
2244:italics
2234:Germany
2067:16 June
2030:16 June
1944:Reuters
1824:11 July
1656:Reuters
1362:5 March
1334:5 March
1294:5 March
766:2 March
613:(Dutch)
494:Reuters
2604:Bagram
2197:24 May
2181:7 July
1852:
1488:25 May
1310:OARDEC
1270:OARDEC
796:21 May
727:7 July
672:(2008)
644:
627:
606:
587:
571:
554:
537:
189:Bagram
148:Bremen
93:Status
57:Bremen
1482:(PDF)
1471:(PDF)
1328:(PDF)
1317:(PDF)
1288:(PDF)
1277:(PDF)
819:(PDF)
621:Forum
443:Focus
437:Focus
350:Quran
2199:2008
2183:2007
2069:2008
2032:2008
1982:2007
1952:2007
1921:2007
1890:2007
1850:ISBN
1826:2007
1529:2008
1490:2008
1364:2016
1336:2016
1296:2016
830:2008
798:2008
768:2016
729:2007
642:ISBN
625:ISBN
604:ISBN
585:ISBN
569:ISBN
552:ISBN
535:ISBN
491:and
408:and
390:The
379:and
127:Cuba
41:Born
2556:CIA
1674:BBC
499:KSK
121:at
84:ISN
2972::
2208:,
2162:,
2150:,
2140:,
2117:,
2107:,
2055:.
2040:^
2018:.
1997:,
1973:.
1942:.
1929:^
1911:.
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1880:.
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1828:.
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1757:,
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1624:^
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1513:.
1498:^
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1984:.
1954:.
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45:(
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