355:" and its recommendation is approved through the chain of command established for that purpose, the detainee will be informed of that decision upon finalization of transportation arrangements (or earlier, if the task force commander deems it appropriate). The rules do not give a timetable for informing detainees in the event that the tribunal has decided to retain their enemy combatant designations. Article 5 creates a particularized limited process, intended to sort individuals when any doubt exists as to their status. The sole question for determination is whether the captive meets the definition of POW in Article 4 of the Prisoner of War Convention.
405:
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Unclassified summaries of relevant evidence may be provided to the detainee. The detainee's personal representative may view classified information and comment on it to the tribunal to aid in its determination but does not act as an advocate for the detainee. If the tribunal determines that the preponderance of the evidence is insufficient to support a continued designation as "
386:(that states "Should any doubt arise as to whether persons, having committed a belligerent act and having fallen into the hands of the enemy, belong to any of the categories enumerated in Article 4, such persons shall enjoy the protection of the present Convention until such time as their status has been determined by a competent tribunal.") This is most likely because, in
451:
Personal
Representative, and this occurred, in one case, with Guleed Hassan Ahmed who did not attend his CSRT and instead sent a statement. When detainees did attend, if required, a translator was typically present to assist the detainee and tribunal members. They are given a copy of the unclassified summary of information, and aided by a "Personal Representative".
426:'s CSRT in April 2007, the CSRT President was a Lieutenant Colonel from the U.S. Air Force. Other services present include the U.S. Marine Corps and the U.S. Army; the only other rank mentioned in the transcript was Gunnery Sergeant. In other CSRTs, the ranks, services, and persons present varied. At certain CSRTs, a non-military language analyst was present.
392:, a plurality of the Supreme Court suggested the Department of Defense empanel tribunals similar to the AR 190 to make factual status determinations. The mandate of the CSRTs and the AR 190-8 Tribunals differed in that AR 190-8 Tribunals were authorized to determine that captives were civilians, who should be released, and "
750:
Several amalgamated cases have been initiated in the DC Circuit Court. There is controversy over whether the Appeal Court will have access to all of the evidence against the captives. As of May 2008, none of the cases have proceeded to the point when the judges would consider the merits of the case.
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The CSRT Recorder had several tasks. First, he or she was charged with keeping a record of the CSRT process by recording the CSRT process. Second, the
Recorder swore in all the CSRT participants by administering an oath. Third, the Recorder was also charged with presenting classified and unclassified
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The CSRTs are not bound by the rules of evidence that would apply in court, and the government's evidence is presumed to be "genuine and accurate." The government is required to present all of its relevant evidence, including evidence that tends to negate the detainee's designation, to the tribunal.
450:
Detainees had the option of attending their CSRTs, but attendance was not mandated. Some detainees protested the CSRTs by not attending, opting instead to send personal, written statements to be read before the CSRT in their absence. The reading of a detainee's written statement was the task of The
646:
custody to military custody in
Guantanamo in the fall of 2006. Prior to the transfer legal critics had repeatedly stated that the men in covert CIA custody could never be tried because they had been subjected to abusive interrogation techniques, which would invalidate any evidence that flowed from
517:
Green found that Kurnaz' file contained some 100 pages of documents and reports explaining that German and
American investigators could find no evidence whatsoever that Kurnaz had any ties to terrorism. Shortly before his tribunal an unsigned memo had been added to his file concluding he was an al
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responded by instituting
Combatant Status Review Tribunals. Detainees were allowed to request witnesses. The Presidents of the Tribunals had the authority to rule whether those witnesses would be "relevant." If the president ruled a witness relevant, the Tribunals officers were to undertake good
617:
Specific
Combatant Status Review Tribunal hearings have resulted in a variety of outcomes. Many detainees are still being detained, others have been released to return to their homeland, and still others have been classified and cleared for release but remain at Guantanamo Bay and in U.S. custody
412:
The exact location of the current CSRT hearings is unknown, but prior CSRT hearings were held in trailers in
Guantanamo Bay, Cuba. Images of the trailers, with the white, plastic chairs the detainees sat in shackled to the floor and the large, black leather chair behind a microphone where the
732:
The
Military Commission Act provides a process by which captives can appeal the decisions of the Combatant Status Review Tribunal and whether it properly followed OARDEC's rules in reaching its determination. If and when captives are able to file these appeals, they would be heard before the
940:, the Supreme Court recognizes a rule of law established hundreds of years ago and essential to American jurisprudence since our nation's founding. This six-year-long nightmare is a lesson in how fragile our constitutional protections truly are in the hands of an overzealous executive.
421:
The identity of the presiding officers at CSRTs hearings is classified. In the CSRT transcripts released on the DoD website, that information has been removed from the transcripts. The ranks of those present, however, and their service branch remain in the documents. For example, at
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were initially not provided with any mechanism with which to challenge the allegations that kept them detained. Lawyers who volunteered to represent the detainees challenged various aspects of the legal basis of the Bush and Obama administrations policy on detainees in the
265:
Trailer where the
Combatant Status Review Tribunals were held. The detainee's hands and feet are shackled to a bolt in the floor in front of the white plastic chair. Three chairs were reserved for members of the press, but only 37 of the 574 Tribunals were
324:
These non-public hearings were conducted as "a formal review of all the information related to a detainee to determine whether each person meets the criteria to be designated as an enemy combatant." The first CSRT hearings began in July 2004.
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are required to apply for in a separate process when they come of age. While on a trip to
Pakistan in the fall of 2001, he was taken off a tourist bus and detained, then transferred to United States custody. When his case was reviewed by a
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It suggests the procedure is a sham; if a case like that can get through, what it means is that the merest scintilla of evidence against someone would carry the day for the government, even if there's a mountain of evidence on the other
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their interrogations. Nevertheless, Bush said the transfer would allow the men, most of whom were considered to be members of the inner circle of al Qaeda's senior leadership, to be tried at Guantanamo Bay using the CSRT procedures.
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to review whether detainees were properly classified as enemy combatants and began reviews in 2004. It was not until they had determined if a detainee was an enemy combatant that they could proceed to trials by
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The Supreme Court has finally brought an end to one of our nation's most egregious injustices. It has finally given the men held at Guantánamo the justice that they have long deserved. By granting the writ of
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The court said not only that the detainees have rights under the Constitution, but that the system the administration has put in place to classify them as enemy combatants and review those decisions is
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material during the CSRTs. Fourth, the Recorder was often asked to explain or clarify facts or information during the CSRT. In Guleed Hassan Ahmed's CSRT transcript one finds the following exchange:
318:
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The basis of detaining captured enemy combatants is not to punish but, rather, to prevent them from continuing to fight against the United States and its coalition partners in the ongoing global
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transcripts of hearings for "high value detainees" were posted to the Department of Defense (DoD) website. As of October 30, 2007, fourteen CSRT transcripts were available on the DoD website.
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As you will recall, in last June's Supreme Court decision in "Hamdi," Justice O'Connor explicitly suggested that a process based on existing military regulations—and she specifically cited
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679:. The court ruled that detainees had the right to challenge the basis of their detention, and that the government needed to distinguish between POWs, civilians, and enemy combatants.
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PRESIDENT:Tribunal has completed its review of the unclassified evidence provided. We do have one question for the Recorder. Is Somalia, Ethiopia, and/or Kenya a coalition partner?
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697:(2006), the Court ruled that the system of military commissions as established by the DoD was illegal and needed to be replaced by a system authorized by Congress. Through the
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fails to provide significant details to support its conclusory allegations, does not reveal the sources for its information and is contradicted by other evidence in the record.
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The CSRT also informed detainees only of general charges against them, while the details on which the CSRT premised enemy combatant status decisions were classified.
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Thus, the tribunals themselves are modeled after the procedures—AR 190-8 Tribunals—the military uses to make determinations in compliance with the Article 5 of the
1701:
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Mujahid asserted that he had been promoted to traffic commissioner, and requested the members of the commission who visited him and recommended his promotion.
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do not have the discretion to determine that a detainee should be classified as a prisoner of war -- only whether the detainee satisfies the definition of "
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is a young Turkish citizen who was born in, and had grown up, in Germany. When captured, he was close to being granted German citizenship, which children of
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challenges of their detention. Kurnaz' case was one which she reviewed, and she had the clearance to review both the classified and declassified materials.
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1644:"Justice Department Lawyers Refuse Detainee Cases: Some lawyers in the civil appeals division object to the government's policies on Guantánamo Bay"
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Up to one fourth of the department's own civil appellate staff has recently opted out of handling the government's cases against detainee appeals."
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ruled that detainees needed to be provided with a mechanism whereby they could challenge the laws that kept them in detention. In July 2004 the
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in the fall of 2004, the tribunal's determined there was enough evidence that Kurnaz had ties to terrorism to classify and hold him as an
370:—might be sufficient to meet due process standards. You'll also perhaps know that that Army regulation is what the U.S. uses to implement
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Determining whether a captive should be classified as a prisoner of war is the purpose of a "competent tribunal". On June 29, 2006, the
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Presidency asserted that the captives had no right to appeal and that they were outside the US judicial systems. Captives who had "
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1510:"'The Americans are Breaking International Law... It is a Society Heading Towards Animal Farm' - Archbishop Sentamu on Guantanamo"
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Through a bureaucratic slip-up, Kurnaz's file was declassified. During the brief window when it was declassified in March 2005,
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that deals with prisoners of war. So our CSRT process incorporates that guidance from Article 5, Army regulation 190-8
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1047:"Annual Administrative Review Boards for Enemy Combatants Held at Guantanamo Attributable to Senior Defense Officials"
909:... the most generous set of procedural protections ever afforded aliens detained by this country as enemy combatants.
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629:. Detention of captured enemy combatants is both allowed and accepted under international law of armed conflict.
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Undue Process: An Examination of Detention and Trials of Bagram Detainees in Afghanistan in April 2009 (2009)
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Principal arguments of why these tribunals are inadequate to warrant acceptance as "competent tribunal" are:
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498:, a US District Court judge for the District of Columbia, was assigned in 2004 to coordinate the nearly 60
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Some specific cases that call attention to what critics assert is a flawed nature of the CSRT procedure:
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Inside the Guantánamo Bay hearings: Barbarian "Justice" dispensed by KGB-style "military tribunals"
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The laws and Constitution are designed to survive, and remain in force, in extraordinary times.
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RECORDER: Somalia is not; Ethiopia is; and Kenya is, a coalition partner of the United States.
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1369:"Verbatim Transcript of Open Session Combatant Status Review Tribunal Hearing for ISN 10014"
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Green stated that Kurnaz' case was an "extreme example of illegal detention" at Guantanamo.
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1284:"Combatant Status Review Tribunals/Administrative Review Boards Special Interest Items"
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1159:"Combatant Status Review Tribunals/Administrative Review Boards Special Interest Items"
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on tribal affairs, and leader of the commission that recommended Mujahid's promotion.
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Detainees had no right to present witnesses or to cross-examine government witnesses.
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should be applied, but only Article 3, which does not require a competent tribunal.
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The question of the presence of outside, neutral observers at the CSRTs is debated.
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The Court also ruled that the Combatant Status Review Tribunals were "inadequate".
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931:, the organization that initiated the case that the Supreme Court ruled on, said:
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Arbitrary Justice: Trial of Guantánamo and Bagram Detainees in Afghanistan (2008)
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902:
871:
586:
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291:
294:". The CSRTs were established July 7, 2004 by order of U.S. Deputy Secretary of
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1318:"Verbatim Transcript of Combatant Status Review Tribunal Hearing for ISN 10023"
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867:, 5–4, that Guantanamo captives were entitled to access the US justice system.
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Guantanamo Bay detainees not given access to witnesses despite availability
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Department of Defense: Order Establishing Combatant Status Review Tribunals
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845:
589:, the legal advisor to the Tribunals, offered his legal opinion, that CSRT
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To respond to the Court's ruling, the Bush administration established the
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Detainees not given access to witnesses: But in one case, 3 quickly found
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Office for the Administrative Review of the Detention of Enemy Combatants
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1254:"Human Rights First Analyzes DOD's Combatant Status Review Tribunals"
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announced the transfer of 14 "high-value detainees" from clandestine
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2007 Combatant Status Review Tribunals for 14 "high-value detainees"
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2016:
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s:Combatant Status Review Tribunal (fact sheet of October 17, 2006)
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Eugene R. Fidell, a Washington-based expert in military law, said:
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1998:"Rep. Ike Skelton Holds a Hearing on Habeas Corpus for Detainees"
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1224:"Status of All Guantanamo Detainees Reviewed; 38 To Be Released"
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moved to limit, and then curtail the detainees' ability to file
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1473:"A Question of Fair "Justice" for prisoners held at Guantanamo"
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reviewed all the evidence against him and published a summary.
399:
1673:"U.S. murky on judges' role in reviewing Guantanamo Bay cases"
1246:
743:, on August 30, 2007, reported that her sources told her: "...
1812:"Terror suspects can challenge detention: U.S. Supreme Court"
621:
According to the prior Secretary of the Navy Gordon England,
30:"CSRT" redirects here. For the professional association, see
2698:
Targeted Killings: Law and Morality in an Asymmetrical World
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1628:
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Guantanamo Bay captives legal and administrative procedures
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Guantánamo Prisoners Getting Their Day, but Hardly in Court
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510:(2004) that detainees had the right to due process and to
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because their home countries cannot assure their safety.
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cases filed following the US Supreme Court's decision in
396:", whom the Geneva Conventions protect from prosecution.
1978:
List of detainees who went through complete CSRT process
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905:, in the dissenting opinion, called the CSR Tribunals:
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Qaeda member. Green's comment on the memo was that it:
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Former captives alleged to have (re)joined insurgency
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Controversies surrounding people captured during the
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On June 12, 2008 the Supreme Court ruled in the case
1939:
Top 10 Signs You Might Not Get a Fair Trial at Gitmo
1929:
US Admits Translation Errors At Guantanamo Tribunals
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1800:
1213:
1211:
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appeals. The Supreme Court ruled on the outstanding
705:, in accordance with Bush administration goals, the
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Existing U.S. and the Combat Status Review Tribunals
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Senate Intelligence Committee report on CIA torture
1357:
1301:
1021:
754:
675:(2004) was the first appeal to make its way to the
171:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1845:"High Court sides with Guantanamo detainees again"
1774:"High Court: Gitmo detainees have rights in court"
1576:
1188:"Detainees at Guantanamo Bay: Report for Congress"
1208:
1185:
669:process filed appeals before US District Courts.
550:The CSRT afforded detainees few basic protections
454:
3269:
1398:
445:
336:found these tribunals to be unconstitutional in
1968:Fabricated Justice: Guantanamo Four Years Later
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1602:
1082:by Department of Defense Public Affairs Office.
413:President sat can be found on the DoD website.
1983:
1878:
408:CSRT notice being read to a Guantanamo captive
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1641:
1085:
1842:
1809:
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993:
856:
795:
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400:Conduct of Combatant Status Review Tribunals
3283:George W. Bush administration controversies
2657:North Korea and weapons of mass destruction
1667:
1434:
802:Witnesses ruled "not reasonably available"
462:
73:Learn how and when to remove these messages
27:Tribunals of US detainees at Guantanamo Bay
2775:
2761:
2089:
2075:
1564:Hamdan v. Rumsfeld, Supreme Court Syllabus
1078:(PDF), signed by Paul Wolfowitz. See also
927:Vincent Warren, executive director of the
735:U.S. Court of Appeals for the D.C. Circuit
547:The CSRT conducted rudimentary proceedings
109:. Please do not remove this message until
32:Canadian Society of Respiratory Therapists
2042:Pete Yost, Matt Kelley (April 10, 2005).
1610:"U.S. Military Rehearses Terror Hearings"
1467:
1093:"Full text of Justice O'Connor's opinion"
249:Learn how and when to remove this message
231:Learn how and when to remove this message
129:Learn how and when to remove this message
2454:Insurgency in the Maghreb (2002–present)
2044:"Court papers reveal detainees' stories"
1497:"Judge Rules Detainee Tribunals Illegal"
650:
403:
260:
105:Relevant discussion may be found on the
2162:Operation Enduring Freedom participants
14:
3270:
3199:Senate Armed Services Committee Report
1540:
1363:
1312:
1181:
1179:
3278:Counterterrorism in the United States
2756:
2691:Targeted Killing in International Law
2572:Abu Ghraib torture and prisoner abuse
2070:
1616:. Associated Press. December 17, 2006
792:faith efforts to find the witnesses.
416:
2737:
1949:US court questions detainee handling
1404:"Panel Ignored Evidence on Detainee"
169:adding citations to reliable sources
140:
79:
38:
1959:Guantánamo - an icon of lawlessness
1933:Australian Broadcasting Corporation
1376:United States Department of Defense
1352:A Government Lawyer's Take on Gitmo
1325:United States Department of Defense
1288:United States Department of Defense
1186:Jennifer K. Elsea (July 20, 2005).
1176:
1163:United States Department of Defense
1137:United States Department of Defense
1051:United States Department of Defense
24:
2885:Destruction of interrogation tapes
677:Supreme Court of the United States
603:Supreme Court of the United States
372:Article 5 of the Geneva Convention
334:Supreme Court of the United States
290:had been correctly designated as "
180:"Combatant Status Review Tribunal"
25:
3309:
3298:Combatant Status Review Tribunals
2870:Enhanced interrogation techniques
2622:Enhanced interrogation techniques
2418:Georgia Sustainment and Stability
2306:al-Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula
2096:
1912:
1642:Emma Schwartz (August 30, 2007).
1228:United States Department of State
684:Combatant Status Review Tribunals
317:and were coordinated through the
286:held by the United States at the
272:Combatant Status Review Tribunals
54:This article has multiple issues.
18:Combatant Status Review Tribunals
3194:Military Commissions Act of 2006
2736:
2727:
2726:
2597:Combatant Status Review Tribunal
2546:President's Surveillance Program
2541:Military Commissions Act of 2009
2536:Military Commissions Act of 2006
2489:Insurgency in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
2464:Moro conflict in the Philippines
2459:Insurgency in the North Caucasus
1984:Benjamin Davis (July 13, 2007).
1548:"News from The Associated Press"
929:Center for Constitutional Rights
898:joined Kennedy in the majority.
755:Witnesses requested by detainees
703:Military Commissions Act of 2006
145:
84:
43:
2961:2008 Sarposa Prison mass escape
2413:Georgia Train and Equip Program
1557:
1490:
1461:
1435:Carl Tobias (August 15, 2005).
1428:
1276:
1130:"Guantanamo Detainee Processes"
1053:. March 6, 2007. Archived from
924:joined Roberts in the dissent.
874:wrote in the majority opinion:
768:Guantanamo Bay detainment camps
156:needs additional citations for
62:or discuss these issues on the
3157:Reports and legal developments
2911:Canadian Afghan detainee issue
2602:Criticism of the war on terror
2556:Terrorist Surveillance Program
2361:Islamic Movement of Uzbekistan
2114:War in Afghanistan (2001-2021)
1843:Mark Sherman (June 12, 2008).
1810:Mark Sherman (June 12, 2008).
1772:Mark Sherman (June 12, 2008).
1412:. pp. A01. Archived from
1195:Congressional Research Service
1151:
1122:
1111:
1069:
699:Detainee Treatment Act of 2005
455:Presence of observers at CSRTs
13:
1:
3293:Guantanamo Bay detention camp
2818:Boycott of military tribunals
2813:Quran desecration controversy
2637:Guantanamo Bay detention camp
2280:Mahmoud Mohamed Ahmed Bahaziq
1884:"Court backs Gitmo detainees"
638:In a surprise move President
553:Many detainees lacked counsel
446:Role of the Detainee at CSRTs
288:Guantanamo Bay detention camp
3235:Standard Operating Procedure
2612:Killing of Ayman al-Zawahiri
2504:al-Qaeda insurgency in Yemen
1919:Q&A: Guantanamo Hearings
1648:U.S. News & World Report
1508:Ian Herbert and Ben Russell
1505:, February 1, 2005; pg. A01
844:Advisor to Afghan President
740:U.S. News & World Report
7:
2680:State Sponsors of Terrorism
2551:Protect America Act of 2007
1953:Australian Financial Review
1742:Found: The 'unfindable' men
1097:Free Access to Law Movement
951:Administrative Review Board
944:
111:conditions to do so are met
10:
3314:
3128:Mohammed Omar Abdel-Rahman
2617:Killing of Osama bin Laden
2494:War in Somalia (2006–2009)
2449:Operation Active Endeavour
2022:February 10, 2009, at the
1437:"Congress Should Act Fast"
663:" willing to initiate the
612:
538:
29:
3212:
3156:
3123:Abdu Ali al Haji Sharqawi
3108:
3060:
2984:
2939:
2894:Prison and detainee abuse
2893:
2856:
2791:
2722:
2564:
2516:
2484:Terrorism in Saudi Arabia
2441:
2433:Drone strikes in Pakistan
2389:
2382:
2326:Harkat-ul-Jihad al-Islami
2293:
2232:
2225:
2149:
2142:
2104:
1569:December 7, 2020, at the
976:No longer enemy combatant
857:Supreme Court 2008 ruling
796:Selected witness requests
729:(2008), discussed below.
430:Role of the CSRT Recorder
3148:Hiwa Abdul Rahman Rashul
2704:Unitary executive theory
986:
737:. Emma Schwartz, in the
720:Al Odah v. United States
463:Murat Kurnaz, an example
3090:Abd al-Rahim al-Nashiri
2808:Human rights violations
2632:Extraordinary rendition
2627:Extrajudicial prisoners
1584:"Habeas Schmabeas 2007"
961:Extraordinary rendition
384:Third Geneva Convention
282:for confirming whether
3221:The Road to Guantánamo
3184:Detainee Treatment Act
3085:Khalid Sheikh Mohammed
3052:Dasht-i-Leili massacre
2951:Battle of Qala-i-Jangi
2667:Operation Eagle Assist
2587:Clash of Civilizations
2134:Symbolism of terrorism
2002:United States Congress
1986:"Keep Our Honor Clean"
1218:Secretary of the Navy
1008:, November 11, 2004 -
942:
911:
880:
707:United States Congress
631:
599:
536:
524:
443:
409:
380:
358:Secretary of the Navy
267:
3228:Taxi to the Dark Side
3118:Ibn al-Shaykh al-Libi
3110:Forced disappearances
3075:Mohamedou Ould Salahi
2966:Basra prison incident
2662:Operation Noble Eagle
2499:2007 Lebanon conflict
1963:Amnesty International
1348:National Public Radio
1057:on September 29, 2007
933:
907:
876:
789:Department of Defense
651:U.S. Judicial appeals
623:
591:
531:
520:
437:
407:
368:Army regulation 190-8
364:
264:
2956:Battle of Abu Ghraib
2931:James Elmer Mitchell
2838:Homicide accusations
2479:Operation Linda Nchi
2423:OEF – Horn of Africa
2336:Islamic Courts Union
2285:Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi
2109:September 11 attacks
2048:St. Augustine Record
2035:Human Rights First;
2029:Human Rights First;
1945:, September 14, 2004
1588:Chicago Public Radio
1525:, February 18, 2006
1442:National Law Journal
689:military commissions
165:improve this article
3242:Torturing Democracy
3080:Mohammed al-Qahtani
3012:Abed Hamed Mowhoush
2026:, official website.
1955:, September 9, 2005
1553:. Associated Press.
1502:The Washington Post
1477:New York University
1449:on October 16, 2007
1409:The Washington Post
1036:, December 11, 2004
971:Mohammed el Gharani
884:Ruth Bader Ginsburg
804:
489:The Washington Post
424:Guleed Hassan Ahmed
98:of this article is
3189:Hamdan v. Rumsfeld
2848:Seton Hall reports
2843:Juvenile prisoners
2709:Unlawful combatant
2642:Iranian Revolution
2428:OEF – Trans Sahara
2403:War in Afghanistan
2260:Jalaluddin Haqqani
2255:Sirajuddin Haqqani
2181:Iraqi Armed Forces
1974:, January 24, 2006
1972:Human Rights Watch
1817:The Globe and Mail
1747:2007-03-11 at the
1704:2006-06-20 at the
1671:(April 30, 2008).
1614:The New York Times
1532:2007-01-06 at the
1515:2012-06-23 at the
1416:on August 10, 2018
1402:(March 27, 2005).
1367:(March 12, 2007).
1354:, November 1, 2007
1316:(April 28, 2007).
1258:Human Rights First
1222:(March 29, 2005).
1015:2007-09-30 at the
1005:The New York Times
981:Unlawful combatant
864:Boumediene v. Bush
800:
779:. As a result of
726:Boumediene v. Bush
694:Hamdan v. Rumsfeld
607:Geneva Conventions
417:Presiding officers
410:
339:Boumediene v. Bush
303:U.S. Supreme Court
268:
3265:
3264:
3017:Manadel al-Jamadi
2985:Deaths in custody
2750:
2749:
2647:Islamic terrorism
2512:
2511:
2408:OEF – Philippines
2378:
2377:
2374:
2373:
2331:Hizbul Mujahideen
2172:Northern Alliance
2046:. Washington DC:
1990:Toledo Free Press
1935:, August 27, 2004
1889:The Baltimore Sun
1882:(June 12, 2008).
1754:Mail and Guardian
1573:, pg. 4, point 4.
1471:(July 26, 2004).
1220:Gordon R. England
1139:. October 2, 2007
896:John Paul Stevens
854:
853:
763:detention in the
394:lawful combatants
389:Hamdi v. Rumsfeld
360:Gordon R. England
308:Hamdi v. Rumsfeld
259:
258:
251:
241:
240:
233:
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16:(Redirected from
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2941:Prison uprisings
2803:Suicide attempts
2777:
2770:
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2754:
2753:
2740:
2739:
2730:
2729:
2685:Targeted killing
2474:Iraqi insurgency
2394:Enduring Freedom
2387:
2386:
2346:Jemaah Islamiyah
2341:Jaish-e-Mohammed
2230:
2229:
2147:
2146:
2091:
2084:
2077:
2068:
2067:
2063:
2061:
2059:
2054:on June 20, 2013
2050:. Archived from
2013:
2011:
2009:
1993:
1980:, April 19, 2006
1925:, August 6, 2004
1906:
1905:
1903:
1901:
1896:on June 14, 2008
1892:. Archived from
1876:
1867:
1866:
1864:
1862:
1857:on June 24, 2008
1853:. Archived from
1840:
1834:
1833:
1831:
1829:
1824:on June 14, 2008
1820:. Archived from
1807:
1798:
1797:
1791:
1789:
1784:on June 22, 2008
1780:. Archived from
1778:Associated Press
1769:
1758:
1739:
1733:
1729:The Boston Globe
1721:
1715:
1696:
1690:
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1590:. April 27, 2007
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1456:
1454:
1445:. Archived from
1432:
1426:
1425:
1423:
1421:
1400:Carol D. Leonnig
1396:
1387:
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1264:on July 12, 2007
1260:. Archived from
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1241:
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1234:on April 6, 2005
1230:. Archived from
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1206:
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833:Abdullah Mujahid
805:
799:
785:US Supreme Court
746:
627:war on terrorism
565:Mustafa Ait Idir
496:Joyce Hens Green
377:
292:enemy combatants
278:) were a set of
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3249:Enemy Combatant
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3152:
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3100:Khalid El-Masri
3056:
3037:Muhammad Zaidan
2980:
2942:
2935:
2889:
2875:Ghost detainees
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2746:
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2607:CIA black sites
2560:
2508:
2437:
2392:
2370:
2351:Lashkar-e-Taiba
2289:
2250:Anwar al-Awlaki
2245:Hamza bin Laden
2240:Osama bin Laden
2221:
2138:
2100:
2095:
2057:
2055:
2024:Wayback Machine
2007:
2005:
2004:. July 30, 2007
1996:
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1099:. June 28, 2004
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956:Ex parte Quirin
947:
918:Clarence Thomas
872:Anthony Kennedy
859:
826:Shahzada Masoud
798:
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605:ruled that the
595:enemy combatant
587:James Crisfield
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3164:Ryder Report
3070:Abu Zubaydah
2997:Jamal Nasser
2926:Bruce Jessen
2696:
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2596:
2577:Axis of evil
2393:
2265:Anas Haqqani
2143:Participants
2056:. Retrieved
2052:the original
2017:The Response
2006:. Retrieved
1898:. Retrieved
1894:the original
1887:
1859:. Retrieved
1855:the original
1848:
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1782:the original
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1682:. Retrieved
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1620:December 21,
1618:. Retrieved
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1594:November 11,
1592:. Retrieved
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1482:November 10,
1480:. Retrieved
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1451:. Retrieved
1447:the original
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1414:the original
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1381:November 10,
1379:. Retrieved
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1330:November 10,
1328:. Retrieved
1293:November 11,
1291:. Retrieved
1278:
1266:. Retrieved
1262:the original
1248:
1238:November 11,
1236:. Retrieved
1232:the original
1200:November 10,
1198:. Retrieved
1168:November 11,
1166:. Retrieved
1153:
1143:November 11,
1141:. Retrieved
1124:
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1101:. Retrieved
1087:
1080:News Release
1071:
1059:. Retrieved
1055:the original
1041:
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914:Samuel Alito
912:
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903:John Roberts
900:
892:David Souter
881:
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846:Hamid Karzai
818:
814:Requested by
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661:next friends
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577:Feroz Abbasi
573:Murat Kurnaz
569:Moazzam Begg
562:
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163:Please help
158:verification
155:
125:
116:
94:
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63:
57:
56:Please help
53:
36:
3138:Hassan Ghul
3022:Nagem Hatab
3002:Abdul Wahid
2943:and escapes
2524:Patriot Act
2275:Hafiz Saeed
2233:Individuals
2212:Philippines
2167:Afghanistan
2150:Operational
1795:inadequate.
1669:Matt Apuzzo
1420:January 20,
717:appeals in
305:rulings in
3272:Categories
3256:The Report
3169:Fay Report
3047:Abdul Wali
3042:Gul Rahman
3027:Baha Mousa
3007:Habibullah
2916:Black jail
2901:Abu Ghraib
2863:operations
2861:black site
2675:photograph
2321:Boko Haram
2316:Al-Shabaab
2311:Abu Sayyaf
2128:Withdrawal
2118:Withdrawal
1711:The Jurist
1653:August 30,
191:newspapers
96:neutrality
59:improve it
2391:Operation
2383:Conflicts
2008:April 25,
1684:April 25,
1469:Dan Smith
284:detainees
280:tribunals
266:observed.
107:talk page
65:talk page
3062:Tortured
2921:Salt Pit
2732:Category
2652:Islamism
2592:Cold War
2517:Policies
2469:Iraq War
2301:al-Qaeda
2294:Factions
2217:Ethiopia
2192:Pakistan
2124:Iraq War
2058:June 19,
2020:Archived
1900:June 12,
1861:June 12,
1828:June 12,
1788:June 12,
1745:Archived
1702:Archived
1567:Archived
1530:Archived
1527:original
1513:Archived
1013:Archived
945:See also
870:Justice
701:and the
362:stated:
327:Redacted
100:disputed
2992:Dilawar
2742:Commons
2565:Related
2356:Taliban
2226:Targets
1268:June 8,
809:Witness
613:Results
539:Critics
296:Defense
205:scholar
2906:Bagram
2532:(2002)
2526:(2001)
1365:OARDEC
1314:OARDEC
1010:mirror
783:, the
745:
579:, and
376:
301:after
207:
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186:
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2442:Other
1551:(PDF)
1372:(PDF)
1321:(PDF)
1191:(PDF)
1133:(PDF)
987:Notes
819:Notes
691:. In
534:side.
212:JSTOR
198:books
2714:CAGE
2187:NATO
2177:Iraq
2157:ISAF
2060:2013
2010:2008
1902:2008
1863:2008
1830:2008
1790:2008
1686:2008
1655:2007
1622:2006
1596:2007
1484:2007
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1240:2007
1202:2007
1170:2007
1145:2007
1105:2007
1063:2007
920:and
894:and
772:Cuba
723:and
657:Bush
655:The
477:CSRT
332:The
311:and
276:CSRT
270:The
184:news
93:The
2858:CIA
1943:NPR
1923:BBC
770:in
644:CIA
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