344:" and its recommendation is approved through the chain of command established for that purpose, the detainee will be informed of that decision upon finalization of transportation arrangements (or earlier, if the task force commander deems it appropriate). The rules do not give a timetable for informing detainees in the event that the tribunal has decided to retain their enemy combatant designations. Article 5 creates a particularized limited process, intended to sort individuals when any doubt exists as to their status. The sole question for determination is whether the captive meets the definition of POW in Article 4 of the Prisoner of War Convention.
394:
251:
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75:
136:
34:
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340:
Unclassified summaries of relevant evidence may be provided to the detainee. The detainee's personal representative may view classified information and comment on it to the tribunal to aid in its determination but does not act as an advocate for the detainee. If the tribunal determines that the preponderance of the evidence is insufficient to support a continued designation as "
375:(that states "Should any doubt arise as to whether persons, having committed a belligerent act and having fallen into the hands of the enemy, belong to any of the categories enumerated in Article 4, such persons shall enjoy the protection of the present Convention until such time as their status has been determined by a competent tribunal.") This is most likely because, in
440:
Personal
Representative, and this occurred, in one case, with Guleed Hassan Ahmed who did not attend his CSRT and instead sent a statement. When detainees did attend, if required, a translator was typically present to assist the detainee and tribunal members. They are given a copy of the unclassified summary of information, and aided by a "Personal Representative".
415:'s CSRT in April 2007, the CSRT President was a Lieutenant Colonel from the U.S. Air Force. Other services present include the U.S. Marine Corps and the U.S. Army; the only other rank mentioned in the transcript was Gunnery Sergeant. In other CSRTs, the ranks, services, and persons present varied. At certain CSRTs, a non-military language analyst was present.
381:, a plurality of the Supreme Court suggested the Department of Defense empanel tribunals similar to the AR 190 to make factual status determinations. The mandate of the CSRTs and the AR 190-8 Tribunals differed in that AR 190-8 Tribunals were authorized to determine that captives were civilians, who should be released, and "
739:
Several amalgamated cases have been initiated in the DC Circuit Court. There is controversy over whether the Appeal Court will have access to all of the evidence against the captives. As of May 2008, none of the cases have proceeded to the point when the judges would consider the merits of the case.
423:
The CSRT Recorder had several tasks. First, he or she was charged with keeping a record of the CSRT process by recording the CSRT process. Second, the
Recorder swore in all the CSRT participants by administering an oath. Third, the Recorder was also charged with presenting classified and unclassified
339:
The CSRTs are not bound by the rules of evidence that would apply in court, and the government's evidence is presumed to be "genuine and accurate." The government is required to present all of its relevant evidence, including evidence that tends to negate the detainee's designation, to the tribunal.
439:
Detainees had the option of attending their CSRTs, but attendance was not mandated. Some detainees protested the CSRTs by not attending, opting instead to send personal, written statements to be read before the CSRT in their absence. The reading of a detainee's written statement was the task of The
635:
custody to military custody in
Guantanamo in the fall of 2006. Prior to the transfer legal critics had repeatedly stated that the men in covert CIA custody could never be tried because they had been subjected to abusive interrogation techniques, which would invalidate any evidence that flowed from
506:
Green found that Kurnaz' file contained some 100 pages of documents and reports explaining that German and
American investigators could find no evidence whatsoever that Kurnaz had any ties to terrorism. Shortly before his tribunal an unsigned memo had been added to his file concluding he was an al
780:
responded by instituting
Combatant Status Review Tribunals. Detainees were allowed to request witnesses. The Presidents of the Tribunals had the authority to rule whether those witnesses would be "relevant." If the president ruled a witness relevant, the Tribunals officers were to undertake good
606:
Specific
Combatant Status Review Tribunal hearings have resulted in a variety of outcomes. Many detainees are still being detained, others have been released to return to their homeland, and still others have been classified and cleared for release but remain at Guantanamo Bay and in U.S. custody
401:
The exact location of the current CSRT hearings is unknown, but prior CSRT hearings were held in trailers in
Guantanamo Bay, Cuba. Images of the trailers, with the white, plastic chairs the detainees sat in shackled to the floor and the large, black leather chair behind a microphone where the
721:
The
Military Commission Act provides a process by which captives can appeal the decisions of the Combatant Status Review Tribunal and whether it properly followed OARDEC's rules in reaching its determination. If and when captives are able to file these appeals, they would be heard before the
929:, the Supreme Court recognizes a rule of law established hundreds of years ago and essential to American jurisprudence since our nation's founding. This six-year-long nightmare is a lesson in how fragile our constitutional protections truly are in the hands of an overzealous executive.
410:
The identity of the presiding officers at CSRTs hearings is classified. In the CSRT transcripts released on the DoD website, that information has been removed from the transcripts. The ranks of those present, however, and their service branch remain in the documents. For example, at
763:
were initially not provided with any mechanism with which to challenge the allegations that kept them detained. Lawyers who volunteered to represent the detainees challenged various aspects of the legal basis of the Bush and Obama administrations policy on detainees in the
254:
Trailer where the
Combatant Status Review Tribunals were held. The detainee's hands and feet are shackled to a bolt in the floor in front of the white plastic chair. Three chairs were reserved for members of the press, but only 37 of the 574 Tribunals were
313:
These non-public hearings were conducted as "a formal review of all the information related to a detainee to determine whether each person meets the criteria to be designated as an enemy combatant." The first CSRT hearings began in July 2004.
463:
are required to apply for in a separate process when they come of age. While on a trip to
Pakistan in the fall of 2001, he was taken off a tourist bus and detained, then transferred to United States custody. When his case was reviewed by a
522:
It suggests the procedure is a sham; if a case like that can get through, what it means is that the merest scintilla of evidence against someone would carry the day for the government, even if there's a mountain of evidence on the other
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their interrogations. Nevertheless, Bush said the transfer would allow the men, most of whom were considered to be members of the inner circle of al Qaeda's senior leadership, to be tried at Guantanamo Bay using the CSRT procedures.
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to review whether detainees were properly classified as enemy combatants and began reviews in 2004. It was not until they had determined if a detainee was an enemy combatant that they could proceed to trials by
924:
The Supreme Court has finally brought an end to one of our nation's most egregious injustices. It has finally given the men held at Guantánamo the justice that they have long deserved. By granting the writ of
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The court said not only that the detainees have rights under the Constitution, but that the system the administration has put in place to classify them as enemy combatants and review those decisions is
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material during the CSRTs. Fourth, the Recorder was often asked to explain or clarify facts or information during the CSRT. In Guleed Hassan Ahmed's CSRT transcript one finds the following exchange:
307:
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The basis of detaining captured enemy combatants is not to punish but, rather, to prevent them from continuing to fight against the United States and its coalition partners in the ongoing global
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transcripts of hearings for "high value detainees" were posted to the Department of Defense (DoD) website. As of October 30, 2007, fourteen CSRT transcripts were available on the DoD website.
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As you will recall, in last June's Supreme Court decision in "Hamdi," Justice O'Connor explicitly suggested that a process based on existing military regulations—and she specifically cited
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668:. The court ruled that detainees had the right to challenge the basis of their detention, and that the government needed to distinguish between POWs, civilians, and enemy combatants.
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PRESIDENT:Tribunal has completed its review of the unclassified evidence provided. We do have one question for the Recorder. Is Somalia, Ethiopia, and/or Kenya a coalition partner?
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686:(2006), the Court ruled that the system of military commissions as established by the DoD was illegal and needed to be replaced by a system authorized by Congress. Through the
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fails to provide significant details to support its conclusory allegations, does not reveal the sources for its information and is contradicted by other evidence in the record.
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The CSRT also informed detainees only of general charges against them, while the details on which the CSRT premised enemy combatant status decisions were classified.
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Thus, the tribunals themselves are modeled after the procedures—AR 190-8 Tribunals—the military uses to make determinations in compliance with the Article 5 of the
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988:
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Mujahid asserted that he had been promoted to traffic commissioner, and requested the members of the commission who visited him and recommended his promotion.
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do not have the discretion to determine that a detainee should be classified as a prisoner of war -- only whether the detainee satisfies the definition of "
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is a young Turkish citizen who was born in, and had grown up, in Germany. When captured, he was close to being granted German citizenship, which children of
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challenges of their detention. Kurnaz' case was one which she reviewed, and she had the clearance to review both the classified and declassified materials.
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1633:"Justice Department Lawyers Refuse Detainee Cases: Some lawyers in the civil appeals division object to the government's policies on Guantánamo Bay"
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Up to one fourth of the department's own civil appellate staff has recently opted out of handling the government's cases against detainee appeals."
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ruled that detainees needed to be provided with a mechanism whereby they could challenge the laws that kept them in detention. In July 2004 the
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in the fall of 2004, the tribunal's determined there was enough evidence that Kurnaz had ties to terrorism to classify and hold him as an
359:—might be sufficient to meet due process standards. You'll also perhaps know that that Army regulation is what the U.S. uses to implement
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Determining whether a captive should be classified as a prisoner of war is the purpose of a "competent tribunal". On June 29, 2006, the
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Presidency asserted that the captives had no right to appeal and that they were outside the US judicial systems. Captives who had "
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1499:"'The Americans are Breaking International Law... It is a Society Heading Towards Animal Farm' - Archbishop Sentamu on Guantanamo"
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Through a bureaucratic slip-up, Kurnaz's file was declassified. During the brief window when it was declassified in March 2005,
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that deals with prisoners of war. So our CSRT process incorporates that guidance from Article 5, Army regulation 190-8
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1036:"Annual Administrative Review Boards for Enemy Combatants Held at Guantanamo Attributable to Senior Defense Officials"
898:... the most generous set of procedural protections ever afforded aliens detained by this country as enemy combatants.
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618:. Detention of captured enemy combatants is both allowed and accepted under international law of armed conflict.
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2020:
Undue Process: An Examination of Detention and Trials of Bagram Detainees in Afghanistan in April 2009 (2009)
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Principal arguments of why these tribunals are inadequate to warrant acceptance as "competent tribunal" are:
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1043:
487:, a US District Court judge for the District of Columbia, was assigned in 2004 to coordinate the nearly 60
2008:
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1941:
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728:
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Some specific cases that call attention to what critics assert is a flawed nature of the CSRT procedure:
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Inside the Guantánamo Bay hearings: Barbarian "Justice" dispensed by KGB-style "military tribunals"
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The laws and Constitution are designed to survive, and remain in force, in extraordinary times.
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RECORDER: Somalia is not; Ethiopia is; and Kenya is, a coalition partner of the United States.
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1358:"Verbatim Transcript of Open Session Combatant Status Review Tribunal Hearing for ISN 10014"
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Green stated that Kurnaz' case was an "extreme example of illegal detention" at Guantanamo.
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1273:"Combatant Status Review Tribunals/Administrative Review Boards Special Interest Items"
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1148:"Combatant Status Review Tribunals/Administrative Review Boards Special Interest Items"
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on tribal affairs, and leader of the commission that recommended Mujahid's promotion.
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Detainees had no right to present witnesses or to cross-examine government witnesses.
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should be applied, but only Article 3, which does not require a competent tribunal.
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The question of the presence of outside, neutral observers at the CSRTs is debated.
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The Court also ruled that the Combatant Status Review Tribunals were "inadequate".
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773:
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382:
920:, the organization that initiated the case that the Supreme Court ruled on, said:
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Arbitrary Justice: Trial of Guantánamo and Bagram Detainees in Afghanistan (2008)
2012:
1838:
1737:
1694:
1559:
1522:
1510:
1505:
1435:
1021:
1005:
998:
944:
906:
891:
860:
575:
469:
341:
280:
283:". The CSRTs were established July 7, 2004 by order of U.S. Deputy Secretary of
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3020:
2863:
2258:
2195:
2185:
1868:
1307:"Verbatim Transcript of Combatant Status Review Tribunal Hearing for ISN 10023"
910:
876:
856:, 5–4, that Guantanamo captives were entitled to access the US justice system.
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628:
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Guantanamo Bay detainees not given access to witnesses despite availability
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Department of Defense: Order Establishing Combatant Status Review Tribunals
902:
880:
834:
578:, the legal advisor to the Tribunals, offered his legal opinion, that CSRT
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1974:
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To respond to the Court's ruling, the Bush administration established the
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Detainees not given access to witnesses: But in one case, 3 quickly found
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Office for the Administrative Review of the Detention of Enemy Combatants
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2309:
2299:
1699:
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1243:"Human Rights First Analyzes DOD's Combatant Status Review Tribunals"
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announced the transfer of 14 "high-value detainees" from clandestine
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2007 Combatant Status Review Tribunals for 14 "high-value detainees"
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2005:
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s:Combatant Status Review Tribunal (fact sheet of October 17, 2006)
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Eugene R. Fidell, a Washington-based expert in military law, said:
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2344:
1987:"Rep. Ike Skelton Holds a Hearing on Habeas Corpus for Detainees"
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1213:"Status of All Guantanamo Detainees Reviewed; 38 To Be Released"
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moved to limit, and then curtail the detainees' ability to file
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1624:
1622:
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1462:"A Question of Fair "Justice" for prisoners held at Guantanamo"
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reviewed all the evidence against him and published a summary.
388:
1662:"U.S. murky on judges' role in reviewing Guantanamo Bay cases"
1235:
732:, on August 30, 2007, reported that her sources told her: "...
1801:"Terror suspects can challenge detention: U.S. Supreme Court"
610:
According to the prior Secretary of the Navy Gordon England,
19:"CSRT" redirects here. For the professional association, see
2687:
Targeted Killings: Law and Morality in an Asymmetrical World
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1754:
1752:
1650:
1617:
3277:
Guantanamo Bay captives legal and administrative procedures
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989:
Guantánamo Prisoners Getting Their Day, but Hardly in Court
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465:
499:(2004) that detainees had the right to due process and to
1931:
1911:
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1383:
1381:
632:
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because their home countries cannot assure their safety.
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cases filed following the US Supreme Court's decision in
385:", whom the Geneva Conventions protect from prosecution.
1967:
List of detainees who went through complete CSRT process
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1861:
1794:
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894:, in the dissenting opinion, called the CSR Tribunals:
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Qaeda member. Green's comment on the memo was that it:
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1028:
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Former captives alleged to have (re)joined insurgency
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Controversies surrounding people captured during the
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850:
On June 12, 2008 the Supreme Court ruled in the case
1928:
Top 10 Signs You Might Not Get a Fair Trial at Gitmo
1918:
US Admits Translation Errors At Guantanamo Tribunals
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1789:
1202:
1200:
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appeals. The Supreme Court ruled on the outstanding
694:, in accordance with Bush administration goals, the
335:
Existing U.S. and the Combat Status Review Tribunals
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Senate Intelligence Committee report on CIA torture
1346:
1290:
1010:
743:
664:(2004) was the first appeal to make its way to the
160:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1834:"High Court sides with Guantanamo detainees again"
1763:"High Court: Gitmo detainees have rights in court"
1565:
1177:"Detainees at Guantanamo Bay: Report for Congress"
1197:
1174:
658:process filed appeals before US District Courts.
539:The CSRT afforded detainees few basic protections
443:
3258:
1387:
434:
325:found these tribunals to be unconstitutional in
1957:Fabricated Justice: Guantanamo Four Years Later
1681:
1591:
1071:by Department of Defense Public Affairs Office.
402:President sat can be found on the DoD website.
1972:
1867:
397:CSRT notice being read to a Guantanamo captive
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1630:
1074:
1831:
1798:
1760:
1706:
982:
845:
784:
418:
389:Conduct of Combatant Status Review Tribunals
3272:George W. Bush administration controversies
2646:North Korea and weapons of mass destruction
1656:
1423:
791:Witnesses ruled "not reasonably available"
451:
62:Learn how and when to remove these messages
16:Tribunals of US detainees at Guantanamo Bay
2764:
2750:
2078:
2064:
1553:Hamdan v. Rumsfeld, Supreme Court Syllabus
1067:(PDF), signed by Paul Wolfowitz. See also
916:Vincent Warren, executive director of the
724:U.S. Court of Appeals for the D.C. Circuit
536:The CSRT conducted rudimentary proceedings
98:. Please do not remove this message until
21:Canadian Society of Respiratory Therapists
2031:Pete Yost, Matt Kelley (April 10, 2005).
1599:"U.S. Military Rehearses Terror Hearings"
1456:
1082:"Full text of Justice O'Connor's opinion"
238:Learn how and when to remove this message
220:Learn how and when to remove this message
118:Learn how and when to remove this message
2443:Insurgency in the Maghreb (2002–present)
2033:"Court papers reveal detainees' stories"
1486:"Judge Rules Detainee Tribunals Illegal"
639:
392:
249:
94:Relevant discussion may be found on the
2151:Operation Enduring Freedom participants
3259:
3188:Senate Armed Services Committee Report
1529:
1352:
1301:
1170:
1168:
3267:Counterterrorism in the United States
2745:
2680:Targeted Killing in International Law
2561:Abu Ghraib torture and prisoner abuse
2059:
1605:. Associated Press. December 17, 2006
781:faith efforts to find the witnesses.
405:
2726:
1938:US court questions detainee handling
1393:"Panel Ignored Evidence on Detainee"
158:adding citations to reliable sources
129:
68:
27:
1948:Guantánamo - an icon of lawlessness
1922:Australian Broadcasting Corporation
1365:United States Department of Defense
1341:A Government Lawyer's Take on Gitmo
1314:United States Department of Defense
1277:United States Department of Defense
1175:Jennifer K. Elsea (July 20, 2005).
1165:
1152:United States Department of Defense
1126:United States Department of Defense
1040:United States Department of Defense
13:
2874:Destruction of interrogation tapes
666:Supreme Court of the United States
592:Supreme Court of the United States
361:Article 5 of the Geneva Convention
323:Supreme Court of the United States
279:had been correctly designated as "
169:"Combatant Status Review Tribunal"
14:
3298:
3287:Combatant Status Review Tribunals
2859:Enhanced interrogation techniques
2611:Enhanced interrogation techniques
2407:Georgia Sustainment and Stability
2295:al-Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula
2085:
1901:
1631:Emma Schwartz (August 30, 2007).
1217:United States Department of State
673:Combatant Status Review Tribunals
306:and were coordinated through the
275:held by the United States at the
261:Combatant Status Review Tribunals
43:This article has multiple issues.
3183:Military Commissions Act of 2006
2725:
2716:
2715:
2586:Combatant Status Review Tribunal
2535:President's Surveillance Program
2530:Military Commissions Act of 2009
2525:Military Commissions Act of 2006
2478:Insurgency in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
2453:Moro conflict in the Philippines
2448:Insurgency in the North Caucasus
1973:Benjamin Davis (July 13, 2007).
1537:"News from The Associated Press"
918:Center for Constitutional Rights
887:joined Kennedy in the majority.
744:Witnesses requested by detainees
692:Military Commissions Act of 2006
134:
73:
32:
2950:2008 Sarposa Prison mass escape
2402:Georgia Train and Equip Program
1546:
1479:
1450:
1424:Carl Tobias (August 15, 2005).
1417:
1265:
1119:"Guantanamo Detainee Processes"
1042:. March 6, 2007. Archived from
913:joined Roberts in the dissent.
863:wrote in the majority opinion:
757:Guantanamo Bay detainment camps
145:needs additional citations for
51:or discuss these issues on the
3146:Reports and legal developments
2900:Canadian Afghan detainee issue
2591:Criticism of the war on terror
2545:Terrorist Surveillance Program
2350:Islamic Movement of Uzbekistan
2103:War in Afghanistan (2001-2021)
1832:Mark Sherman (June 12, 2008).
1799:Mark Sherman (June 12, 2008).
1761:Mark Sherman (June 12, 2008).
1401:. pp. A01. Archived from
1184:Congressional Research Service
1140:
1111:
1100:
1058:
688:Detainee Treatment Act of 2005
444:Presence of observers at CSRTs
1:
3282:Guantanamo Bay detention camp
2807:Boycott of military tribunals
2802:Quran desecration controversy
2626:Guantanamo Bay detention camp
2269:Mahmoud Mohamed Ahmed Bahaziq
1873:"Court backs Gitmo detainees"
627:In a surprise move President
542:Many detainees lacked counsel
435:Role of the Detainee at CSRTs
277:Guantanamo Bay detention camp
3224:Standard Operating Procedure
2601:Killing of Ayman al-Zawahiri
2493:al-Qaeda insurgency in Yemen
1908:Q&A: Guantanamo Hearings
1637:U.S. News & World Report
1497:Ian Herbert and Ben Russell
1494:, February 1, 2005; pg. A01
833:Advisor to Afghan President
729:U.S. News & World Report
7:
2669:State Sponsors of Terrorism
2540:Protect America Act of 2007
1942:Australian Financial Review
1731:Found: The 'unfindable' men
1086:Free Access to Law Movement
940:Administrative Review Board
933:
100:conditions to do so are met
10:
3303:
3117:Mohammed Omar Abdel-Rahman
2606:Killing of Osama bin Laden
2483:War in Somalia (2006–2009)
2438:Operation Active Endeavour
2011:February 10, 2009, at the
1426:"Congress Should Act Fast"
652:" willing to initiate the
601:
527:
18:
3201:
3145:
3112:Abdu Ali al Haji Sharqawi
3097:
3049:
2973:
2928:
2883:Prison and detainee abuse
2882:
2845:
2780:
2711:
2553:
2505:
2473:Terrorism in Saudi Arabia
2430:
2422:Drone strikes in Pakistan
2378:
2371:
2315:Harkat-ul-Jihad al-Islami
2282:
2221:
2214:
2138:
2131:
2093:
1558:December 7, 2020, at the
965:No longer enemy combatant
846:Supreme Court 2008 ruling
785:Selected witness requests
718:(2008), discussed below.
419:Role of the CSRT Recorder
3137:Hiwa Abdul Rahman Rashul
2693:Unitary executive theory
975:
726:. Emma Schwartz, in the
709:Al Odah v. United States
452:Murat Kurnaz, an example
3079:Abd al-Rahim al-Nashiri
2797:Human rights violations
2621:Extraordinary rendition
2616:Extrajudicial prisoners
1573:"Habeas Schmabeas 2007"
950:Extraordinary rendition
373:Third Geneva Convention
271:for confirming whether
3210:The Road to Guantánamo
3173:Detainee Treatment Act
3074:Khalid Sheikh Mohammed
3041:Dasht-i-Leili massacre
2940:Battle of Qala-i-Jangi
2656:Operation Eagle Assist
2576:Clash of Civilizations
2123:Symbolism of terrorism
1991:United States Congress
1975:"Keep Our Honor Clean"
1207:Secretary of the Navy
997:, November 11, 2004 -
931:
900:
869:
696:United States Congress
620:
588:
525:
513:
432:
398:
369:
347:Secretary of the Navy
256:
3217:Taxi to the Dark Side
3107:Ibn al-Shaykh al-Libi
3099:Forced disappearances
3064:Mohamedou Ould Salahi
2955:Basra prison incident
2651:Operation Noble Eagle
2488:2007 Lebanon conflict
1952:Amnesty International
1337:National Public Radio
1046:on September 29, 2007
922:
896:
865:
778:Department of Defense
640:U.S. Judicial appeals
612:
580:
520:
509:
426:
396:
357:Army regulation 190-8
353:
253:
2945:Battle of Abu Ghraib
2920:James Elmer Mitchell
2827:Homicide accusations
2468:Operation Linda Nchi
2412:OEF – Horn of Africa
2325:Islamic Courts Union
2274:Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi
2098:September 11 attacks
2037:St. Augustine Record
2024:Human Rights First;
2018:Human Rights First;
1934:, September 14, 2004
1577:Chicago Public Radio
1514:, February 18, 2006
1431:National Law Journal
678:military commissions
154:improve this article
3231:Torturing Democracy
3069:Mohammed al-Qahtani
3001:Abed Hamed Mowhoush
2015:, official website.
1944:, September 9, 2005
1542:. Associated Press.
1491:The Washington Post
1466:New York University
1438:on October 16, 2007
1398:The Washington Post
1025:, December 11, 2004
960:Mohammed el Gharani
873:Ruth Bader Ginsburg
793:
478:The Washington Post
413:Guleed Hassan Ahmed
87:of this article is
3178:Hamdan v. Rumsfeld
2837:Seton Hall reports
2832:Juvenile prisoners
2698:Unlawful combatant
2631:Iranian Revolution
2417:OEF – Trans Sahara
2392:War in Afghanistan
2249:Jalaluddin Haqqani
2244:Sirajuddin Haqqani
2170:Iraqi Armed Forces
1963:, January 24, 2006
1961:Human Rights Watch
1806:The Globe and Mail
1736:2007-03-11 at the
1693:2006-06-20 at the
1660:(April 30, 2008).
1603:The New York Times
1521:2007-01-06 at the
1504:2012-06-23 at the
1405:on August 10, 2018
1391:(March 27, 2005).
1356:(March 12, 2007).
1343:, November 1, 2007
1305:(April 28, 2007).
1247:Human Rights First
1211:(March 29, 2005).
1004:2007-09-30 at the
994:The New York Times
970:Unlawful combatant
853:Boumediene v. Bush
789:
768:. As a result of
715:Boumediene v. Bush
683:Hamdan v. Rumsfeld
596:Geneva Conventions
406:Presiding officers
399:
328:Boumediene v. Bush
292:U.S. Supreme Court
257:
3254:
3253:
3006:Manadel al-Jamadi
2974:Deaths in custody
2739:
2738:
2636:Islamic terrorism
2501:
2500:
2397:OEF – Philippines
2367:
2366:
2363:
2362:
2320:Hizbul Mujahideen
2161:Northern Alliance
2035:. Washington DC:
1979:Toledo Free Press
1924:, August 27, 2004
1878:The Baltimore Sun
1871:(June 12, 2008).
1743:Mail and Guardian
1562:, pg. 4, point 4.
1460:(July 26, 2004).
1209:Gordon R. England
1128:. October 2, 2007
885:John Paul Stevens
843:
842:
752:detention in the
383:lawful combatants
378:Hamdi v. Rumsfeld
349:Gordon R. England
297:Hamdi v. Rumsfeld
248:
247:
240:
230:
229:
222:
204:
128:
127:
120:
66:
3294:
2930:Prison uprisings
2792:Suicide attempts
2766:
2759:
2752:
2743:
2742:
2729:
2728:
2719:
2718:
2674:Targeted killing
2463:Iraqi insurgency
2383:Enduring Freedom
2376:
2375:
2335:Jemaah Islamiyah
2330:Jaish-e-Mohammed
2219:
2218:
2136:
2135:
2080:
2073:
2066:
2057:
2056:
2052:
2050:
2048:
2043:on June 20, 2013
2039:. Archived from
2002:
2000:
1998:
1982:
1969:, April 19, 2006
1914:, August 6, 2004
1895:
1894:
1892:
1890:
1885:on June 14, 2008
1881:. Archived from
1865:
1856:
1855:
1853:
1851:
1846:on June 24, 2008
1842:. Archived from
1829:
1823:
1822:
1820:
1818:
1813:on June 14, 2008
1809:. Archived from
1796:
1787:
1786:
1780:
1778:
1773:on June 22, 2008
1769:. Archived from
1767:Associated Press
1758:
1747:
1728:
1722:
1718:The Boston Globe
1710:
1704:
1685:
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1579:. April 27, 2007
1569:
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1454:
1448:
1447:
1445:
1443:
1434:. Archived from
1421:
1415:
1414:
1412:
1410:
1389:Carol D. Leonnig
1385:
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1253:on July 12, 2007
1249:. Archived from
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1223:on April 6, 2005
1219:. Archived from
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986:
822:Abdullah Mujahid
794:
788:
774:US Supreme Court
735:
616:war on terrorism
554:Mustafa Ait Idir
485:Joyce Hens Green
366:
281:enemy combatants
267:) were a set of
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3238:Enemy Combatant
3197:
3141:
3093:
3089:Khalid El-Masri
3045:
3026:Muhammad Zaidan
2969:
2931:
2924:
2878:
2864:Ghost detainees
2841:
2783:
2776:
2770:
2740:
2735:
2707:
2596:CIA black sites
2549:
2497:
2426:
2381:
2359:
2340:Lashkar-e-Taiba
2278:
2239:Anwar al-Awlaki
2234:Hamza bin Laden
2229:Osama bin Laden
2210:
2127:
2089:
2084:
2046:
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2013:Wayback Machine
1996:
1994:
1993:. July 30, 2007
1985:
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1839:Monterey Herald
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1088:. June 28, 2004
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1015:
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907:Clarence Thomas
861:Anthony Kennedy
848:
815:Shahzada Masoud
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594:ruled that the
584:enemy combatant
576:James Crisfield
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748:Detainees in
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171: –
170:
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165:Find sources:
159:
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143:This article
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108:November 2014
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3153:Ryder Report
3059:Abu Zubaydah
2986:Jamal Nasser
2915:Bruce Jessen
2685:
2678:
2661:
2585:
2566:Axis of evil
2382:
2254:Anas Haqqani
2132:Participants
2045:. Retrieved
2041:the original
2006:The Response
1995:. Retrieved
1887:. Retrieved
1883:the original
1876:
1848:. Retrieved
1844:the original
1837:
1827:
1815:. Retrieved
1811:the original
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1771:the original
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1671:. Retrieved
1665:
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1609:December 21,
1607:. Retrieved
1602:
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1583:November 11,
1581:. Retrieved
1567:
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1471:November 10,
1469:. Retrieved
1452:
1442:November 10,
1440:. Retrieved
1436:the original
1429:
1419:
1407:. Retrieved
1403:the original
1396:
1370:November 10,
1368:. Retrieved
1348:
1319:November 10,
1317:. Retrieved
1282:November 11,
1280:. Retrieved
1267:
1255:. Retrieved
1251:the original
1237:
1227:November 11,
1225:. Retrieved
1221:the original
1189:November 10,
1187:. Retrieved
1157:November 11,
1155:. Retrieved
1142:
1132:November 11,
1130:. Retrieved
1113:
1102:
1090:. Retrieved
1076:
1069:News Release
1060:
1048:. Retrieved
1044:the original
1030:
1020:
1012:
992:
984:
926:
923:
915:
903:Samuel Alito
901:
897:
892:John Roberts
889:
881:David Souter
870:
866:
858:
851:
849:
835:Hamid Karzai
807:
803:Requested by
802:
797:
790:
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650:next friends
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566:Feroz Abbasi
562:Murat Kurnaz
558:Moazzam Begg
551:
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164:
152:Please help
147:verification
144:
114:
105:
83:
59:
52:
46:
45:Please help
42:
25:
3127:Hassan Ghul
3011:Nagem Hatab
2991:Abdul Wahid
2932:and escapes
2513:Patriot Act
2264:Hafiz Saeed
2222:Individuals
2201:Philippines
2156:Afghanistan
2139:Operational
1784:inadequate.
1658:Matt Apuzzo
1409:January 20,
706:appeals in
294:rulings in
3261:Categories
3245:The Report
3158:Fay Report
3036:Abdul Wali
3031:Gul Rahman
3016:Baha Mousa
2996:Habibullah
2905:Black jail
2890:Abu Ghraib
2852:operations
2850:black site
2664:photograph
2310:Boko Haram
2305:Al-Shabaab
2300:Abu Sayyaf
2117:Withdrawal
2107:Withdrawal
1700:The Jurist
1642:August 30,
180:newspapers
85:neutrality
48:improve it
2380:Operation
2372:Conflicts
1997:April 25,
1673:April 25,
1458:Dan Smith
273:detainees
269:tribunals
255:observed.
96:talk page
54:talk page
3051:Tortured
2910:Salt Pit
2721:Category
2641:Islamism
2581:Cold War
2506:Policies
2458:Iraq War
2290:al-Qaeda
2283:Factions
2206:Ethiopia
2181:Pakistan
2113:Iraq War
2047:June 19,
2009:Archived
1889:June 12,
1850:June 12,
1817:June 12,
1777:June 12,
1734:Archived
1691:Archived
1556:Archived
1519:Archived
1516:original
1502:Archived
1002:Archived
934:See also
859:Justice
690:and the
351:stated:
316:Redacted
89:disputed
2981:Dilawar
2731:Commons
2554:Related
2345:Taliban
2215:Targets
1257:June 8,
798:Witness
602:Results
528:Critics
285:Defense
194:scholar
2895:Bagram
2521:(2002)
2515:(2001)
1354:OARDEC
1303:OARDEC
999:mirror
772:, the
734:
568:, and
365:
290:after
196:
189:
182:
175:
167:
2431:Other
1540:(PDF)
1361:(PDF)
1310:(PDF)
1180:(PDF)
1122:(PDF)
976:Notes
808:Notes
680:. In
523:side.
201:JSTOR
187:books
2703:CAGE
2176:NATO
2166:Iraq
2146:ISAF
2049:2013
1999:2008
1891:2008
1852:2008
1819:2008
1779:2008
1675:2008
1644:2007
1611:2006
1585:2007
1473:2007
1444:2007
1411:2008
1372:2007
1321:2007
1284:2007
1259:2007
1229:2007
1191:2007
1159:2007
1134:2007
1094:2007
1052:2007
909:and
883:and
761:Cuba
712:and
646:Bush
644:The
466:CSRT
321:The
300:and
265:CSRT
259:The
173:news
82:The
2847:CIA
1932:NPR
1912:BBC
759:in
633:CIA
367:...
156:by
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1977:.
1959:,
1950:,
1940:,
1930:,
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