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Rasul v. Bush

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254: 63: 125: 22: 1393: 1143:(1946): "It is not too early, it is never too early, for the nation to steadfastly follow its great constitutional traditions, none older or more universally protective against unbridled power than due process of law in the trial and punishment of men, this is, of all men, whether citizens, aliens, alien enemies or enemy belligerents. It can become too late." 785:. Because the lease with Cuba regarding Guantanamo Bay stated that Cuba technically has "ultimate sovereignty", the court held Guantanamo Bay could not be considered a sovereign territory of the United States and therefore foreign nationals could not be given a trial in the U.S. The plaintiffs pointed out that the U.S. has all effective powers in the area. 1807:, 13 February 2011, accessed 25 January 2011. Quote: "DAMNING evidence from an Egyptian intelligence officer that names an Australian official who witnessed the torture of Sydney man Mamdouh Habib in has been revealed as the trigger for a hushed-up government payout to Mr Habib and a high-level investigation". 953:
If it wanted to change the habeas statute, it could make all sorts of refined modifications about issues that we know nothing whatever about because we have only lawyers before us, we have no witnesses, we have no cross-examination, we have no investigative staff. And we should be the ones, Justice
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Can we hold hearings to determine the problems that are bothering you? I mean, we have to take your word for what the problems are. We can't call witnesses and see what the real problems are, can we, in creating this new, substantive rule that we're going to let the courts create? Congress could do
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So what I'm thinking now, assuming that it's very hard to interpret Eisentrager, is that if we go with you, it has a virtue of clarity. There is a clear rule. Not a citizen outside the United States; you don't get your foot in the door. But against you is that same fact. It seems rather contrary to
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take up arms, it was only when being attacked and in self-defense. Rasul and Iqbal say they were with the Taliban because they were taken captive. Hicks is silent on the matter in court filings, but his father, in filing the brief, said that he believed that his son had joined the Taliban forces.
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noted that the ability of a U.S. citizen to get a trial may necessarily imply that the court has jurisdiction in that geographic area, since jurisdiction is largely a geographic and sovereignty matter. Since the government had said it would not challenge 'habeas corpus' by a U.S. citizen in
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concurred only in the judgment. While refusing to join the majority's opinion's view of "automatic statutory authority", Justice Kennedy felt federal-court jurisdiction is permitted, "in light of the status of Guantanamo Bay and the indefinite pretrial detention of detainees".
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763 (1950), in which the U.S. Supreme Court ruled that U.S. courts had no jurisdiction over German war criminals held in a U.S.-administered German prison, the District Court ruled that U.S. courts have jurisdiction only in a territory where the U.S. has
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with no charges filed, along with three other British citizen detainees. The British government had been pressing the United States for the return of its citizens and legal residents. The next day, the UK government released all five men without charge.
751:. Each of the filings alleged that the government had not allowed the detainee to speak at all to friends, family or lawyers, and had not given him any hearing whatsoever on the question of whether he was an enemy combatant in the war. 672:
claimed that they were in Pakistan and Afghanistan giving humanitarian aid. They were seized by villagers seeking bounties and "sold" to the United States (US) forces. The US transferred them to Guantanamo Bay starting in January 2002.
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Justice Scalia wrote, "for this Court to create such a monstrous scheme in time of war, and in frustration of our military commanders' reliance upon clearly stated prior law, is judicial adventurism of the worst sort."
623: 1229:. Justice Stevens, writing for a five justice majority, found that courts had jurisdiction to hear those detainees' petitions which had been filed before Congress enacted the DTA and that the CSRTs violated the 927:
The Constitution requires jurisdiction—the Constitution requires that an American citizen who has the protection of the Constitution have some manner of vindicating his rights under the Constitution.
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vacated the lower rulings and threw out the detainees' petitions. On November 7, 2005, the Supreme Court agreed to review that judgment. On December 30, 2005, Congress responded by passing the
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The court had concern that there is a gray area where certain types of cases would fall through the cracks, because only the U.S. military appeared to have jurisdiction. On the other hand,
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soon after his arrest. He was held and interrogated under torture in Egypt for five months before being returned to Pakistan, and then transferred to military custody and Guantanamo Bay.
649:, an Australian citizen, to Guantanamo Bay in December 2001. Each denied voluntarily joining any terrorist forces. As noted by the District Court, they did not deny having fought for the 800: 501: 334: 2331: 2646: 277:
Shafiq Rasul, et al., Petitioners v. George W. Bush, President of the United States, et al.; Fawzi Khalid Abdullah Fahad al Odah, et al., Petitioners v. United States, et al.
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decision, the basis of the Eisentrager decision, had since been largely reversed in Braden (1973), and thus relevant parts of Eisentrager may no longer apply.
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The United States Government announced that it planned to charge Hicks and Habib before a military commission. Habib was released in January 2005, after the
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an idea of a constitution with three branches that the executive would be free to do whatever they want, whatever they want without a check.
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finding that an American citizen detained in Guantanamo had a constitutional right to petition federal courts for habeas review under the
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noted, it may be possible, and better, for Congress to remedy that situation, as they have deliberative powers the court does not.
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The various plaintiffs were taken to Guantanamo Bay for different reasons, but were generally captured or arrested during the
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The degree of control exercised by the United States over the Guantanamo Bay base is sufficient to trigger the application of
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Wilke, Christiane (2005). "War v. Justice: Terrorism Cases, Enemy Combatants, and Political Justice in U.S. Courts".
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strongly dissented, writing that the Court's decision, "will almost certainly cause more Americans to be killed".
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was immaterial to the jurisdictional question at hand, while the government argued that it was material. Justice
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granted the detainees petition, finding the CSRTs were insufficient to protect the detainees rights under the
626:, which sought to detain and try enemy combatants by military commissions under Presidential authority alone. 2590: 2353: 2102:: Federal Courts Have Jurisdiction over Habeas Challenges and Other Claims Brought by Guantanamo Detainees". 1844: 1220:, which changed the statute to explicitly strip detainees of any right to petition courts for habeas review. 954:
Breyer suggests, to draw up this reticulated system to preserve our military from intervention by the courts.
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denied the detainees' petitions on July 30, 2002, finding that aliens in Cuba had no access to U.S. courts.
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and did not allow them access to counsel, the right to a trial, or knowledge of the charges against them.
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On March 9, 2004, two years after they were first detained, the U.S. released Rasul and Iqbal to the
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to review the legality of their detention. The Court's 6–3 judgment on June 28, 2004, reversed a
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was arrested by Pakistani authorities on October 5, 2001, two days before the fighting began.
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In 1956, Stevens wrote a book chapter where he quoted Justice Rutledge's dissent from
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courts exercise habeas jurisdiction over all dominions under the sovereign's control.
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Justice Scalia on whether the courts or Congress are better suited to rewrite laws:
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One-hour of oral arguments were heard on April 20, where former-Circuit Chief Judge
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Detention, Treatment, and Trial of Certain Non-Citizens in the War Against Terrorism
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upheld the Act and dismissed the detainees' petitions, over the dissent of Judge
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On June 12, 2008, the U.S. Supreme Court decided against the Government in
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Martin, David A. (2005). "Offshore Detainees and the Role of Courts after
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On June 29, 2006, the Supreme Court decided against the Government in
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Habeas Corpus Jurisdiction, Substantive Rights, and the War on Terror
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abroad, indefinitely, without Congressional oversight, and free from
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to hear any petitions from foreign nationals held in Guantanamo Bay.
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United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit
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rejected the detainees petition because they "have no cognizable
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That same day, the Supreme Court ruled against the Government in
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can be exercised in all dominions under the sovereign's control.
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and the court decided them together, consolidating them under
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to review the legality of his detention. Guantanamo detainee
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on whether to deny jurisdiction to citizens outside the U.S.
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On July 15, 2005, a panel of the D.C. Circuit made of Judge
1125:(1948), the Court held that no federal court had been given 1030: 2147:(6). The University of Pennsylvania Law Review: 2017–2071. 486:
in which the Court held that foreign nationals held in the
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Authorization for Use of Military Force Against Terrorists
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United States District Court for the District of Columbia
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United States District Court for the District of Columbia
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United States Supreme Court cases of the Rehnquist Court
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public domain material from this U.S government document
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Many of the Justices' questions indicated a belief that
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During the oral arguments the following points came up:
703:(CCR) was the first organization to file two petitions, 2077:: The Underappreciated Virtues of Deferential Review". 1759: 1154:, fifty-six years after he had drafted it as a clerk. 904:(2004), this could establish jurisdiction at the base. 309:
4760; 72 U.S.L.W. 4596; 2004 Fla. L. Weekly Fed. S 457
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List of United States Supreme Court cases, volume 542
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Stevens, joined by O'Connor, Souter, Ginsburg, Breyer
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right to petition federal courts for habeas review.
149:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 1870:Khalid v. Bush, In re Guantanamo Detainee Cases, 1199:Fifth Amendment to the United States Constitution 1181:were consolidated into two cases. In one, Judge 719:. The government had designated the detainees as 2613: 1626:"THE SUPREME COURT: DETAINEES; ACCESS TO COURTS" 1620: 740:, an Australian citizen, also filed a petition. 574:Judge Advocate General of the United States Army 568:proposed holding public hearings modeled on the 2104:Harvard Civil Rights-Civil Liberties Law Review 1102: 598:developed by Deputy Assistant Attorney General 1799:"Australians saw Habib tortured, says officer" 1655: 1488: 1417: 2374: 1969: 842: 2637:Guantanamo captives' habeas corpus petitions 2002:The Supreme Court, 2007 Term — Leading Cases 1240: 1189:" on January 19, 2005. In the other, Judge 1157: 587:However, Assistant Attorney General for the 560:advised that the President must observe the 1875:24 Yale Law & Policy Review 241 (2006). 1756:, 542 U.S. at 506 (Scalia, J., dissenting). 1651: 1649: 1043: 536:On September 14, 2001, Congress passed the 50:Learn how and when to remove these messages 2381: 2367: 2326:"Supreme Court Decision goes against Bush" 2322:, Center for Constitutional Rights website 1413: 1411: 1409: 1072: 872:, personally appeared for the Government. 726:On February 19, 2002, Guantanamo detainee 2642:American Civil Liberties Union litigation 2556:Federal Bureau of Investigation v. Fazaga 2340:information about the filing of the brief 2122: 1345:List of United States Supreme Court cases 1031:Justice Kennedy's concurrence in judgment 967:decided against the Government. Justice 629: 227:Learn how and when to remove this message 209:Learn how and when to remove this message 107:Learn how and when to remove this message 2564:Federal Bureau of Investigation v. Fikre 1646: 1455: 1453: 1451: 1449: 1447: 1445: 788: 641:The U.S. military transferred Rasul and 70:This article includes a list of general 1817: 1815: 1813: 1465:The Supreme Court, 2005 Term — Comment: 1406: 958: 923:regarding the purpose of jurisdiction: 602:, advised the President in a series of 2614: 2128:"Guantanamo and the Conflict of Laws: 2097: 2079:Boston College Third World Law Journal 2072: 1177:. Detainee's habeas petitions to the 870:Solicitor General of the United States 754: 2362: 2199: 2140:University of Pennsylvania Law Review 1442: 689: 636:United States invasion of Afghanistan 515:The lead petitioner, British citizen 239:2004 United States Supreme Court case 2627:United States habeas corpus case law 2532:Clapper v. Amnesty International USA 2167: 1810: 1520:The Center for Constitutional Rights 147:adding citations to reliable sources 118: 56: 15: 1792: 743:These cases were each filed in the 614:. On November 13, 2001, President 572:. Major General Thomas Romig, the 556:and State Department Legal Advisor 467:Scalia, joined by Rehnquist, Thomas 13: 2508:Holder v. Humanitarian Law Project 2342:, Center for Constitutional Rights 2066: 1469:The Legal Academy Goes to Practice 1248:Congress responded by passing the 965:Supreme Court of the United States 948:all that, though, couldn't it? ... 825:Supreme Court of the United States 694: 259:Supreme Court of the United States 76:it lacks sufficient corresponding 14: 2658: 2622:United States Supreme Court cases 2229: 1173:" to determine if detainees were 1171:Combatant Status Review Tribunals 855: 531: 504:decision which had held that the 31:This article has multiple issues. 1856:, 120 Harv. L. Rev. 2029 (2007). 1716:, 542 U.S. at 482, citing e.g., 1391: 1250:Military Commissions Act of 2006 1235:Uniform Code of Military Justice 1023:, Justice Stevens reasoned that 987:, held that the detainees had a 818: 701:Center for Constitutional Rights 252: 123: 61: 20: 2036: 2016: 1994: 1963: 1936: 1916: 1906:In re Guantanamo Detainee Cases 1898: 1878: 1859: 1834: 1747: 1735: 1707: 1680: 1614: 864:appeared for the detainees and 835:(the latter represented twelve 134:needs additional citations for 39:or discuss these issues on the 2632:2004 in United States case law 2250: (2004) is available from: 1872:and the Neutral Decisionmaker, 1587: 1567: 1542: 1524: 1513: 1482: 1479:, 120 Harv. L. Rev. 65 (2006). 1370: 831:, which was consolidated with 542:President of the United States 1: 2591:Republic of Sudan v. Harrison 2354:Duke University School of Law 2098:Osborn, Meredith B. (2005). " 2013:122 Harv. L. Rev. 395 (2008). 1364: 645:, both British citizens, and 526: 488:Guantanamo Bay detention camp 478:, 542 U.S. 466 (2004), was a 2332:Briefs and papers filed for 1980:The New York Review of Books 1831:, 92 Va. L. Rev. 501 (2006). 1666:The New York Review of Books 1661:"What the Court Really Said" 1499:The New York Review of Books 1428:The New York Review of Books 1423:"Why It Was a Great Victory" 1103:Justice Rutledge's influence 1064:. Attacking the majority's 815:affirmed on March 11, 2003. 544:broad powers to prosecute a 7: 1911:355 F. Supp. 2d 443 1893:355 F. Supp. 2d 311 1729:Case of the Hottentot Venus 1288: 1146:Justice Stevens quoted the 1107:Directly after law school, 653:, but claimed that if they 484:United States Supreme Court 10: 2663: 2599:Opati v. Republic of Sudan 2309:Oyez (oral argument audio) 2033: (D.C. Cir. 2007). 1933: (D.C. Cir. 2005). 1584: (D.C. Cir. 2003). 1537:215 F. Supp. 2d 55 1398:This article incorporates 1279:United States Constitution 1052:, joined by Chief Justice 843:Release of Rasul and Iqbal 2583:Republic of Iraq v. Beaty 2574: 2483: 2473:United States v. Zubaydah 2397: 2170:"The Law Clerk Who Wrote 1233:standards enacted in the 1165:Deputy Defense Secretary 915: 463: 455: 447: 442: 376: 371: 358: 353: 319: 314: 282: 272: 265: 251: 244: 2389:Case law related to the 2214:10.1177/0032329205280926 1868:One Case, Two Decisions: 1576:Al Odah v. United States 1325:Al Odah v. United States 1127:territorial jurisdiction 1066:statutory interpretation 1044:Justice Scalia's dissent 796:Al Odah v. United States 668:Al Odah v. United States 596:unitary executive theory 324:Al Odah v. United States 2492:United States v. Ressam 1975:"Why the Court Said No" 1913: (D.D.C. 2005). 1895: (D.D.C. 2005). 1824:The Law Clerk Who Wrote 1539: (D.D.C. 2002). 1169:responded by creating " 1150:dissent approvingly in 1085:extraordinary rendition 1073:Subsequent developments 1004:wrote the four justice 589:Office of Legal Counsel 580:be modeled on existing 91:more precise citations. 2202:Politics & Society 1866:Note, Daniel Freeman, 1843:& Richard Fallon, 1550:Johnson v. Eisentrager 1296:Johnson v. Eisentrager 1218:Detainee Treatment Act 963:On June 28, 2004, the 956: 950: 941: 929: 881:Johnson v. Eisentrager 769:Johnson v. Eisentrager 761:Colleen Kollar-Kotelly 630:Capture and detainment 576:, recommended any new 558:William Howard Taft IV 552:. Secretary of State 2168:Thai, Joseph (2006). 1804:Sydney Morning Herald 1582:321 F.3d 1134 1201:on January 31, 2005. 1187:Constitutional rights 1117:Wiley Blount Rutledge 971:, joined by Justices 951: 945: 936: 925: 789:U.S. Court of Appeals 459:Kennedy (in judgment) 363:rights. The right to 301:124 S. Ct. 2686; 159 268:Decided June 28, 2004 266:Argued April 20, 2004 2044:"Boumediene v. Bush" 2031:476 F.3d 981 1944:"Hamdan v. Rumsfeld" 1494:"Forever Guantánamo" 1467:Hamdan v. Rumsfeld: 959:Opinion of the Court 759:U.S. District Judge 550:September 11 attacks 546:Global War on Terror 143:improve this article 2524:Ashcroft v. al-Kidd 2457:al-Marri v. Spagone 2409:Rumsfeld v. Padilla 2398:Guantanamo Bay and 2181:Virginia Law Review 1931:415 F.3d 33 1688:"Hamdi v. Rumsfeld" 1312:Rumsfeld v. Padilla 1254:A. Raymond Randolph 1214:Stephen F. Williams 1208:then-Circuit Judge 1206:A. Raymond Randolph 1175:unlawful combatants 1002:Sandra Day O'Connor 981:Ruth Bader Ginsburg 973:Sandra Day O'Connor 898:Guantanamo Bay, in 862:John Joseph Gibbons 813:Stephen F. Williams 805:A. Raymond Randolph 755:U.S. District Court 679:, the plaintiff in 606:that he could hold 548:in response to the 427:Ruth Bader Ginsburg 399:Sandra Day O'Connor 2449:Boumediene v. Bush 2433:Hamdan v. Rumsfeld 2025:Boumediene v. Bush 2007:2021-02-24 at the 1973:(10 August 2006). 1925:Hamdan v. Rumsfeld 1852:2021-02-27 at the 1773:(6 January 2005). 1723:Somerset v Stewart 1659:(12 August 2004). 1631:The New York Times 1475:2015-09-29 at the 1421:(14 August 2008). 1319:Boumediene v. Bush 1270:Boumediene v. Bush 1256:, joined by Judge 1242:Boumediene v. Bush 1231:Geneva Conventions 1226:Hamdan v. Rumsfeld 1159:Hamdan v. Rumsfeld 1140:Tomoyuki Yamashita 1062:dissenting opinion 1021:William Blackstone 1010:Due Process Clause 690:Procedural history 578:military tribunals 562:Geneva Conventions 387:Associate Justices 2609: 2608: 2500:Ashcroft v. Iqbal 2425:Hamdi v. Rumsfeld 2124:Roosevelt, Kermit 1492:(17 April 2008). 1351:Ex parte Milligan 1304:Hamdi v. Rumsfeld 1258:David B. Sentelle 1195:Geneva Convention 1109:John Paul Stevens 1054:William Rehnquist 1006:plurality opinion 997:Hamdi v. Rumsfeld 969:John Paul Stevens 901:Hamdi v. Rumsfeld 594:, relying on the 519:, was one of the 480:landmark decision 471: 470: 383:William Rehnquist 237: 236: 229: 219: 218: 211: 193: 117: 116: 109: 54: 2654: 2548:Tanzin v. Tanvir 2540:Ziglar v. Abbasi 2516:Snyder v. Phelps 2465:Kiyemba v. 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Rogers 1191:Joyce Hens Green 803:including Judge 721:enemy combatants 608:enemy combatants 570:Nuremberg trials 372:Court membership 349:1003 (2003). 256: 255: 242: 241: 232: 225: 214: 207: 203: 200: 194: 192: 151: 127: 119: 112: 105: 101: 98: 92: 87:this article by 78:inline citations 65: 64: 57: 46: 24: 23: 16: 2662: 2661: 2657: 2656: 2655: 2653: 2652: 2651: 2612: 2611: 2610: 2605: 2570: 2479: 2393: 2387: 2320:and other cases 2311: 2305: 2302: 2296: 2293: 2287: 2284: 2278: 2275: 2269: 2266: 2260: 2257: 2251: 2232: 2176: 2153:10.2307/4150656 2134: 2069: 2067:Further reading 2064: 2054: 2052: 2042: 2041: 2037: 2022: 2021: 2017: 2009:Wayback Machine 1999: 1995: 1985: 1983: 1968: 1964: 1954: 1952: 1942: 1941: 1937: 1922: 1921: 1917: 1904: 1903: 1899: 1884: 1883: 1879: 1864: 1860: 1854:Wayback Machine 1839: 1835: 1820: 1811: 1797: 1793: 1783: 1781: 1779:Washington Post 1764: 1760: 1752: 1748: 1740: 1736: 1718:King v Schiever 1712: 1708: 1698: 1696: 1686: 1685: 1681: 1671: 1669: 1654: 1647: 1637: 1635: 1619: 1615: 1605: 1603: 1595:"Rasul v. Bush" 1593: 1592: 1588: 1573: 1572: 1568: 1547: 1543: 1530: 1529: 1525: 1518: 1514: 1504: 1502: 1487: 1483: 1477:Wayback Machine 1458: 1443: 1433: 1431: 1416: 1407: 1392: 1375: 1371: 1367: 1358:Ex parte Quirin 1291: 1275:Anthony Kennedy 1246: 1183:Richard J. Leon 1163: 1122:Ahrens v. Clark 1105: 1080:Washington Post 1075: 1058:Clarence Thomas 1046: 1037:Anthony Kennedy 1033: 961: 918: 889:Ahrens v. Clark 887:noted that the 858: 845: 833:al Odah v. Bush 821: 809:Merrick Garland 799:a panel of the 791: 757: 697: 695:Court petitions 692: 632: 612:judicial review 566:Lawrence Morris 534: 529: 490:could petition 425: 423:Clarence Thomas 413: 411:Anthony Kennedy 401: 391:John P. Stevens 310: 267: 261: 240: 233: 222: 221: 220: 215: 204: 198: 195: 158:"Rasul v. Bush" 152: 150: 140: 128: 113: 102: 96: 93: 83:Please help to 82: 66: 62: 25: 21: 12: 11: 5: 2660: 2650: 2649: 2644: 2639: 2634: 2629: 2624: 2607: 2606: 2604: 2603: 2595: 2587: 2578: 2576: 2572: 2571: 2569: 2568: 2560: 2552: 2544: 2536: 2528: 2520: 2512: 2504: 2496: 2487: 2485: 2481: 2480: 2478: 2477: 2469: 2461: 2453: 2445: 2441:Munaf v. Geren 2437: 2429: 2421: 2413: 2404: 2402: 2395: 2394: 2386: 2385: 2378: 2371: 2363: 2357: 2356: 2352:, commentary, 2343: 2337: 2329: 2323: 2314: 2282:Google Scholar 2231: 2230:External links 2228: 2227: 2226: 2208:(4): 637–669. 2197: 2165: 2120: 2095: 2068: 2065: 2063: 2062: 2035: 2015: 1993: 1962: 1935: 1915: 1897: 1887:Khalid v. Bush 1877: 1858: 1841:Daniel Meltzer 1833: 1809: 1791: 1758: 1746: 1734: 1706: 1679: 1657:Ronald Dworkin 1645: 1613: 1586: 1566: 1541: 1523: 1512: 1490:Raymond Bonner 1481: 1441: 1419:Ronald Dworkin 1405: 1368: 1366: 1363: 1362: 1361: 1354: 1347: 1342: 1337: 1333:Munaf v. Geren 1329: 1328:(consolidated) 1315: 1308: 1300: 1290: 1287: 1283:Antonin Scalia 1245: 1239: 1167:Paul Wolfowitz 1162: 1156: 1104: 1101: 1074: 1071: 1056:, and Justice 1050:Antonin Scalia 1045: 1042: 1032: 1029: 1017:Lord Mansfield 985:Stephen Breyer 960: 957: 932:Justice Breyer 921:Justice Scalia 917: 914: 913: 912: 909:Justice Scalia 905: 895:Justice Souter 892: 866:Theodore Olson 857: 856:Oral arguments 854: 849:United Kingdom 844: 841: 820: 817: 790: 787: 756: 753: 696: 693: 691: 688: 665:, combined in 631: 628: 620:military order 616:George W. Bush 582:courts-martial 533: 532:Military order 530: 528: 525: 492:federal courts 469: 468: 465: 461: 460: 457: 453: 452: 449: 445: 444: 440: 439: 438: 437: 435:Stephen Breyer 403:Antonin Scalia 388: 385: 380: 374: 373: 369: 368: 356: 355: 351: 350: 321: 317: 316: 312: 311: 300: 284: 280: 279: 274: 273:Full case name 270: 269: 263: 262: 257: 249: 248: 238: 235: 234: 217: 216: 131: 129: 122: 115: 114: 69: 67: 60: 55: 29: 28: 26: 19: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2659: 2648: 2645: 2643: 2640: 2638: 2635: 2633: 2630: 2628: 2625: 2623: 2620: 2619: 2617: 2601: 2600: 2596: 2593: 2592: 2588: 2585: 2584: 2580: 2579: 2577: 2573: 2566: 2565: 2561: 2558: 2557: 2553: 2550: 2549: 2545: 2542: 2541: 2537: 2534: 2533: 2529: 2526: 2525: 2521: 2518: 2517: 2513: 2510: 2509: 2505: 2502: 2501: 2497: 2494: 2493: 2489: 2488: 2486: 2482: 2475: 2474: 2470: 2467: 2466: 2462: 2459: 2458: 2454: 2451: 2450: 2446: 2443: 2442: 2438: 2435: 2434: 2430: 2427: 2426: 2422: 2419: 2418: 2417:Rasul v. Bush 2414: 2411: 2410: 2406: 2405: 2403: 2401: 2400:habeas corpus 2396: 2392: 2391:War on Terror 2384: 2379: 2377: 2372: 2370: 2365: 2364: 2361: 2355: 2351: 2349: 2348:Rasul v. Bush 2344: 2341: 2338: 2336: 2335: 2334:Rasul v. Bush 2330: 2327: 2324: 2321: 2319: 2318:Rasul v. Bush 2315: 2310: 2301: 2292: 2283: 2274: 2265: 2264:CourtListener 2256: 2249: 2246: 2242: 2238: 2237:Rasul v. Bush 2234: 2233: 2223: 2219: 2215: 2211: 2207: 2203: 2198: 2194: 2190: 2186: 2182: 2175: 2173: 2172:Rasul v. Bush 2166: 2162: 2158: 2154: 2150: 2146: 2142: 2141: 2133: 2131: 2125: 2121: 2117: 2113: 2109: 2105: 2101: 2100:Rasul v. Bush 2096: 2092: 2088: 2084: 2080: 2076: 2075:Rasul v. Bush 2071: 2070: 2051: 2050: 2045: 2039: 2032: 2027: 2026: 2019: 2012: 2010: 2006: 2003: 1997: 1982: 1981: 1976: 1972: 1971:David D. Cole 1966: 1951: 1950: 1945: 1939: 1932: 1927: 1926: 1919: 1912: 1907: 1901: 1894: 1889: 1888: 1881: 1874: 1873: 1869: 1862: 1855: 1851: 1848: 1847: 1842: 1837: 1830: 1829: 1826:Rasul v. Bush 1825: 1818: 1816: 1814: 1806: 1805: 1800: 1795: 1780: 1776: 1772: 1768: 1762: 1755: 1754:Rasul v. Bush 1750: 1743: 1742:Rasul v. Bush 1738: 1731: 1730: 1725: 1724: 1719: 1715: 1714:Rasul v. Bush 1710: 1695: 1694: 1689: 1683: 1668: 1667: 1662: 1658: 1652: 1650: 1633: 1632: 1627: 1623: 1617: 1602: 1601: 1596: 1590: 1583: 1578: 1577: 1570: 1563: 1560: 1556: 1552: 1551: 1545: 1538: 1533: 1532:Rasul v. Bush 1527: 1521: 1516: 1501: 1500: 1495: 1491: 1485: 1478: 1474: 1471: 1470: 1466: 1461: 1456: 1454: 1452: 1450: 1448: 1446: 1430: 1429: 1424: 1420: 1414: 1412: 1410: 1403: 1401: 1390: (2004). 1389: 1386: 1382: 1378: 1377:Rasul v. Bush 1373: 1369: 1360: 1359: 1355: 1353: 1352: 1348: 1346: 1343: 1341: 1338: 1335: 1334: 1330: 1327: 1326: 1321: 1320: 1316: 1314: 1313: 1309: 1306: 1305: 1301: 1298: 1297: 1293: 1292: 1286: 1284: 1280: 1276: 1272: 1271: 1265: 1263: 1259: 1255: 1251: 1243: 1238: 1236: 1232: 1228: 1227: 1221: 1219: 1215: 1211: 1207: 1202: 1200: 1196: 1192: 1188: 1184: 1180: 1176: 1172: 1168: 1160: 1155: 1153: 1149: 1144: 1142: 1141: 1134: 1132: 1128: 1124: 1123: 1118: 1114: 1110: 1100: 1098: 1094: 1090: 1086: 1083:reported his 1082: 1081: 1070: 1067: 1063: 1059: 1055: 1051: 1041: 1038: 1028: 1026: 1022: 1018: 1013: 1011: 1007: 1003: 999: 998: 992: 990: 986: 982: 978: 974: 970: 966: 955: 949: 944: 940: 935: 933: 928: 924: 922: 910: 906: 903: 902: 896: 893: 890: 886: 882: 878: 877: 876: 873: 871: 867: 863: 853: 850: 840: 838: 834: 830: 829:Rasul v. Bush 826: 819:Supreme Court 816: 814: 810: 806: 802: 798: 797: 786: 784: 779: 775: 771: 770: 764: 762: 752: 750: 749:Rasul v. Bush 746: 741: 739: 738:Mamdouh Habib 735: 734: 733:habeas corpus 729: 724: 722: 718: 714: 710: 709:Habib v. Bush 706: 705:Rasul v. Bush 702: 687: 685: 683: 682:Habib v. Bush 678: 677:Mamdouh Habib 674: 671: 669: 664: 659: 656: 652: 648: 644: 639: 637: 627: 625: 621: 617: 613: 609: 605: 601: 597: 593: 590: 585: 583: 579: 575: 571: 567: 563: 559: 555: 551: 547: 543: 540:, giving the 539: 524: 522: 518: 513: 511: 507: 503: 499: 498: 497:habeas corpus 494:for writs of 493: 489: 485: 481: 477: 476: 475:Rasul v. Bush 466: 462: 458: 454: 450: 446: 443:Case opinions 441: 436: 432: 428: 424: 420: 416: 412: 408: 404: 400: 396: 392: 389: 386: 384: 381: 379:Chief Justice 378: 377: 375: 370: 366: 365:habeas corpus 362: 361:habeas corpus 357: 352: 348: 344: 340: 336: 332: 329: 325: 322: 318: 313: 308: 304: 298: 297: 292: 289: 285: 281: 278: 275: 271: 264: 260: 250: 247: 246:Rasul v. Bush 243: 231: 228: 213: 210: 202: 191: 188: 184: 181: 177: 174: 170: 167: 163: 160: â€“  159: 155: 154:Find sources: 148: 144: 138: 137: 132:This article 130: 126: 121: 120: 111: 108: 100: 90: 86: 80: 79: 73: 68: 59: 58: 53: 51: 44: 43: 38: 37: 32: 27: 18: 17: 2597: 2589: 2581: 2562: 2554: 2546: 2538: 2530: 2522: 2514: 2506: 2498: 2490: 2471: 2463: 2455: 2447: 2439: 2431: 2423: 2416: 2415: 2407: 2399: 2347: 2333: 2317: 2236: 2205: 2201: 2184: 2180: 2171: 2144: 2138: 2129: 2107: 2103: 2099: 2082: 2078: 2074: 2053:. Retrieved 2049:Oyez Project 2047: 2038: 2023: 2018: 2000: 1996: 1984:. Retrieved 1978: 1965: 1953:. Retrieved 1949:Oyez Project 1947: 1938: 1923: 1918: 1905: 1900: 1885: 1880: 1871: 1867: 1861: 1845: 1836: 1827: 1823: 1802: 1794: 1782:. Retrieved 1778: 1761: 1753: 1749: 1741: 1737: 1727: 1721: 1717: 1713: 1709: 1697:. Retrieved 1693:Oyez Project 1691: 1682: 1670:. Retrieved 1664: 1636:. Retrieved 1634:. p. A1 1629: 1616: 1604:. Retrieved 1600:Oyez Project 1598: 1589: 1574: 1569: 1564: (1950). 1548: 1544: 1531: 1526: 1515: 1503:. Retrieved 1497: 1484: 1468: 1464: 1432:. Retrieved 1426: 1397: 1376: 1372: 1356: 1349: 1331: 1323: 1317: 1310: 1302: 1294: 1268: 1266: 1247: 1241: 1224: 1222: 1210:John Roberts 1203: 1164: 1158: 1151: 1147: 1145: 1137: 1135: 1131:Ellis Island 1120: 1111:worked as a 1106: 1078: 1076: 1047: 1034: 1014: 995: 993: 977:David Souter 962: 952: 946: 942: 937: 930: 926: 919: 899: 888: 880: 874: 859: 846: 832: 828: 822: 811:, and Judge 794: 792: 767: 765: 758: 748: 742: 731: 728:Shafiq Rasul 725: 708: 704: 698: 680: 675: 666: 660: 654: 640: 633: 586: 554:Colin Powell 535: 521:Tipton Three 517:Shafiq Rasul 514: 510:jurisdiction 502:D.C. Circuit 495: 474: 473: 472: 430: 418: 415:David Souter 406: 394: 364: 360: 323: 315:Case history 294: 276: 245: 223: 205: 196: 186: 179: 172: 165: 153: 141:Please help 136:verification 133: 103: 94: 75: 47: 40: 34: 33:Please help 30: 2132:and Beyond" 2055:23 February 1986:23 February 1955:23 February 1784:1 September 1767:Dana Priest 1699:23 February 1672:23 February 1638:25 February 1606:23 February 1505:25 February 1460:Neal Katyal 1434:23 February 1322:(2008) and 1281:. Justice 1273:. Justice 1115:to Justice 1000:. Justice 783:sovereignty 715:regime and 661:The twelve 647:David Hicks 622:titled the 564:. Colonel 456:Concurrence 341:. granted, 199:August 2012 97:August 2012 89:introducing 2616:Categories 2300:OpenJurist 1365:References 1212:and Judge 1060:, filed a 1025:common law 643:Asif Iqbal 527:Background 307:U.S. LEXIS 305:548; 2004 169:newspapers 72:references 36:improve it 2222:154518753 2193:0042-6601 2116:0017-8039 2091:0276-3583 1771:Dan Eggen 1113:law clerk 989:statutory 618:signed a 592:Jay Bybee 506:judiciary 335:D.C. Cir. 303:L. Ed. 2d 283:Citations 42:talk page 2484:Domestic 2235:Text of 2126:(2005). 2005:Archived 1850:Archived 1473:Archived 1289:See also 1197:and the 1089:Pakistan 1048:Justice 1035:Justice 1015:Quoting 807:, Judge 717:al-Qaida 663:Kuwaitis 600:John Yoo 448:Majority 2273:Findlaw 2255:Cornell 2187:: 501. 2161:4150656 2110:: 265. 2085:: 125. 1095:by the 885:Stevens 837:Kuwaiti 766:Citing 713:Taliban 651:Taliban 508:has no 482:of the 464:Dissent 354:Holding 337:2003); 183:scholar 85:improve 2602:(2020) 2594:(2019) 2586:(2009) 2575:Others 2567:(2024) 2559:(2022) 2551:(2020) 2543:(2017) 2535:(2013) 2527:(2011) 2519:(2011) 2511:(2010) 2503:(2009) 2495:(2008) 2476:(2022) 2468:(2010) 2460:(2009) 2452:(2008) 2444:(2008) 2436:(2006) 2428:(2004) 2420:(2004) 2412:(2004) 2312:  2306:  2303:  2297:  2294:  2291:Justia 2288:  2285:  2279:  2276:  2270:  2267:  2261:  2258:  2252:  2239:, 2220:  2191:  2159:  2114:  2089:  2029:, 1929:, 1909:, 1891:, 1580:, 1553:, 1535:, 1396:  1379:, 1336:(2008) 1307:(2004) 1299:(1950) 1244:(2008) 1161:(2006) 1148:Ahrens 1138:In re 1119:. In 983:, and 916:Quotes 868:, the 839:men). 433: 431:· 429:  421: 419:· 417:  409: 407:· 405:  397: 395:· 393:  326:, 321 185:  178:  171:  164:  156:  74:, but 2328:, CDI 2243: 2218:S2CID 2177:(PDF) 2157:JSTOR 2135:(PDF) 2130:Rasul 1557: 1383: 1152:Rasul 1129:over 1093:Egypt 1087:from 776: 604:memos 345: 320:Prior 190:JSTOR 176:books 2245:U.S. 2189:ISSN 2112:ISSN 2087:ISSN 2057:2017 1988:2017 1957:2017 1786:2007 1701:2017 1674:2017 1640:2017 1608:2017 1559:U.S. 1507:2017 1436:2017 1385:U.S. 1019:and 823:The 778:U.S. 707:and 699:The 347:U.S. 339:cert 331:1134 328:F.3d 296:more 288:U.S. 286:542 162:news 2248:466 2241:542 2210:doi 2149:doi 2145:153 1562:763 1555:339 1388:466 1381:542 1097:CIA 1091:to 793:In 774:339 655:did 343:540 291:466 145:by 2618:: 2216:. 2206:33 2204:. 2185:92 2183:. 2179:. 2155:. 2143:. 2137:. 2108:40 2106:. 2083:25 2081:. 2046:. 1977:. 1946:. 1812:^ 1801:, 1777:. 1769:; 1690:. 1663:. 1648:^ 1628:. 1597:. 1496:. 1462:, 1444:^ 1425:. 1408:^ 1264:. 1237:. 1012:. 979:, 975:, 772:, 638:. 584:. 45:. 2382:e 2375:t 2368:v 2350:" 2346:" 2224:. 2212:: 2195:. 2163:. 2151:: 2118:. 2093:. 2059:. 2011:, 1990:. 1959:. 1788:. 1703:. 1676:. 1642:. 1610:. 1509:. 1438:. 1402:. 684:, 670:, 333:( 299:) 293:( 230:) 224:( 212:) 206:( 201:) 197:( 187:· 180:· 173:· 166:· 139:. 110:) 104:( 99:) 95:( 81:. 52:) 48:(

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