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308:. The Fourth Congress of Erk was held on September 25, 1993 in city of Tashkent without Salih. The Congress worked under the conditions of strong surveillance by low enforcement structures of the authorities. However, the Congress succeeded to adopt amendments to the Charter of the Party, to elect the Chairman, Central Council and other leading bodies of the Party. Representatives of the authorities openly demanded to replace the leader by a puppet person of the regime, but the Congress re-elected Muhammad Salih as a leader of the Party despite his absence and in exile.
285:. According to the official results Solih received 12.5% of votes, and according to the results announced previously by Uzbekistan Radio he gained 33% and according to the independent observers – the majority of votes. Most election observers said the elections were neither fair nor democratic. After the elections the student's demonstrations were put under gunfire, oppositional newspapers were shut down, criminal charges were filed against the leaders of opposition, Secretary of Erk Party
38:
318:
After the
Tashkent bombings of February 16, 1999 he was accused of being part of the plot and was sentenced to 15 years in prison in absentia. His brothers were also detained and sentenced to long prison terms. In an interview, Salih has stated that his brothers are still in prison after more than 10
213:
of the
Republic and Chief Editor of the newspaper “Sovet Uzbekistoni”, about the “Baneful influence of the West in poetry”, the first period of his destiny was to be rejected by socialist society. Henceforth and till the 90s he was called a “westernizer in poetry, distant from national traditions”.
342:
On May 28, 2011, the People's
Movement of Uzbekistan was established in Berlin on the platform of the "Union of May 13", which included eight organizations representing different social groups, including the communities of moderate Muslims. Salih was elected Chairman of the Board of Founders of PMU
196:
In 1968 he was drafted into the army. In August 1968, he participated in the intervention of the Soviet Army in
Czechoslovakia. After demobilization (1970) Salih studied journalism with the faculty of Tashkent State University. After graduation, he was a listener at the higher literature courses at
266:
towards national literature, language and history. It was signed by 53 young poets and sent to the
Politburo of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union, known as the "Letter To The Politburo". The letter criticized the Communist Party as "anti-Uzbek.", Subsequently, Salih
334:
was held in
Tashkent, where National Security Service of Uzbekistan with the help of small group of members of “Birlik” organization under the command of S. Murat attempted to wreck the work of Party's forum. The Congress concluded by adopting the amendments to the Charter and the Program of the
262:. His political activity began in the mid-1980s in close connection with his literary reformist activity within the Union of Writers of Uzbekistan. He wrote his first political manifest in December 1984. The Manifest was aimed against the policy of the Central Committee of the
460:, the Prague representative of the United Nations high commissioner for refugees, said that under the 1951 Geneva Convention, Mr. Salikh could not be deported if he was likely to face torture or imprisonment for his beliefs. The Czech interior minister,
296:, (Uzbek parliament). In December 1992 he was accused of foundation of ”Milliy Majlis” and in April 1993 was arrested by an accusation of high treason. But he was released as a result of international pressure under the written undertaking not to leave
267:
published several articles condemning the government's demographic and environmental policies in
Uzbekistan. In 1988 Salih was elected Chairman of the Union of Writers of Uzbekistan thanks to collaboration with the KGB.
338:
In 2009, on the initiative of Salih, a coalition of opposition forces was established in
Uzbekistan, consisting of the “Erk” (Freedom) Party, the organization "Andijan: Justice and Revival" and "Tayanch" (Reliance).
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On
December 14, 2001, the Prague Municipal Court ruled it will not extradite Salih to Uzbekistan, as the Uzbek authorities failed to prove that Salih would be given a fair hearing.
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of the 20th century. His poems were translated into many languages. Hundreds of articles and books have been written about him. His poems were first translated to
Russian by
768:
457:
193:. He was named after his birth as Muhammad Salih as consonant to his father's name, Muhammad Amin (Madamin). In 1966 he graduated from high school in Khorezm.
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Salih was released from remand custody on December 11, 2001, under the condition that he stay in the country until the extradition proceedings are finished.
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In June 1990 on Erk Party initiative Uzbek Supreme Council adopted the Declaration of Sovereignty of Uzbekistan. Salih was nominated as a candidate in the
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Human rights, freedom of thought, freedom of the individual, all the freedoms that Western civilization is calling for are present in Islam
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years, and under conditions of continuous torture. In the closely observed trial of Solih, the prosecution produced a confession from
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bureau alleging Salih's participation in terrorist activities connected to bombings that killed 16 people in the capital,
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In June 2012, the Second Congress of the NDU was held in Prague, where the delegates re-elected M.Salih as their leader.
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813:"Claim that Turkish police broke up assassination plot of Muhammed Salih, exiled Uzbek political opposition figure"
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On June 2, 1992 in response to increasing government repression, Salih resigned from his position as the deputy of
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At the beginning of Perestroyka Salih became one of the founders of “Birlik” / “Unity”. In 1989 he founded
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A plot to assassinate Muhammad Salih was reported to be discovered by the Turkish police in December 2015.
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In 1977, he published his first collected poems which brought him instantaneous fame as a poet of
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on December 12, 2001, saying that he has no influence over judicial extradition proceedings
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to implicate Solih in the bombing. Later, Askarov, in an interview broadcast by
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on December 20, 1949. He is a descendant of the well-known aristocratic family
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political opposition leader and writer. He was the opposition candidate in the
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750:"В Праге прошел второй курултай оппозиционного Народного движения Узбекистана"
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622:"Uzbekistan: Opposition Erk Party Wants in on October Presidential Election"
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707:"Узбекские силовики и члены Бирлика пытались сорвать 5-ый съезд партии Эрк"
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Salih's early creative activity characterized by the concord of western
904:"Uzbekistan: Opposition Leader Awaits Decision On Possible Extradition"
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Salih commented that, at least, the arrest won him a meeting with the
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Yazilim, network yazılım, NETWORK YAZILIM, Network Yazılım, Network.
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19:"Muhammad Solih" redirects here. For the 16th-century historian, see
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If I will be sent back to Uzbekistan, I will be killed. Definitely.
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https://web.archive.org/web/20100515185633/http://turkiston.tv/
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linked to its mystical foundation. He translated the prose of
652:"Uzbek Dissident Avoiding Jail With Help From Czech Soulmate"
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with the majority vote of the delegates of the organization.
952:"Czechs Urged Not to Return Opposition Leader to Uzbekistan"
769:"Özbek lider Muhammed Salih'e İstanbul'da suikast hazırlığı"
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1107:"Sweden: Uzbek Dissident's Arrest Sign of Failed EU Policy"
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in Norway, which ignored the international arrest warrant.
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first presidential elections in Uzbekistan in December 1991
227:
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Muhammad Salih, while awaiting decision on extradition in
274:. In 1990 Salih was elected to the Uzbek Supreme Council.
861:"Uzbekistan: Exiled Opposition Leader Detained In Prague"
190:
835:"Uzbek Poet And Dissident Is Now a Voice In Prague Jail"
16:
Uzbek political opposition leader and writer (born 1949)
504:
On the 60th anniversary M.Salih a biopic was filmed by
488:
On May 6, 2006, Salih was arrested and detained by the
1064:"Czech Republic: Uzbek Dissident Won't Be Extradited"
560:"Etikodning chorrahasi bolmaydi", 1994, Istanbul"ERK"
1021:"Czech Republic: Uzbek Dissident Released In Prague"
810:
1066:. Radio Free Europe Radio Liberty. 14 December 2001
1023:. Radio Free Europe Radio Liberty. 11 December 2001
863:. Radio Free Europe Radio Liberty. 30 November 2001
980:. Radio Free Europe Radio Liberty. 5 December 2001
906:. Radio Free Europe Radio Liberty. 4 December 2001
1109:. Human Rights Watch. 18 May 2006. Archived from
481:, who had been himself jailed for 5 years during
352:
209:. After he was warned by Laziz Kayumov, the main
1195:
577:"Agaclar sair olsa", 1997, (in Turkish), Otuken
281:and was the only rival of Uzbekistan President
496:due to the same international arrest warrant.
587:"Yolname" (in Turkish) 2002, Istanbul, Оtuken
444:Several international organizations, such as
796:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
1190:Film about Muhammad Salih (Russian version)
582:"Yolnoma", (in Uzbek) 1999, Istanbul, "ERK"
754:Фергана - международное агентство новостей
572:"Turkistan suuru" (in Turkish 1997, Otuken
335:Party and election of the leading bodies.
1184:Film about Muhammad Salih (uzbek version)
1178:Official site of "13 MAY Union" coalition
811:NorthCaucasus Caucus (3 December 2015).
568:"Devlet sirlari" (in Turkish) 1997, Toker
330:On October 20, 2003, the 5th Congress of
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258:Muhammed Salih was not a member of the
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601:, Izdatelstvo Bilgeoguz, Istanbul-2005
557:"Oydinlik sari", 1993, Istanbul, "ERK"
372:On November 28, 2001 Salih arrived to
300:. But he managed to run away first to
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591:"The articles" - 2003, Istanbul, Acun
408:, in 1999. Salih was detained at the
226:philosophy (especially the school of
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1244:Uzbekistani expatriates in Norway
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521:«Свобода невооруженного человека»
454:International Helsinki Federation
1209:Erk Democratic Party politicians
620:Putz, Catherine (6 April 2021).
164:1991 Uzbek presidential election
36:
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978:"RFE/RL Urges Release of Salih"
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158:, born 20 December 1949) is an
1166:Muhammad Salih's personal blog
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773:TV5HABER - Haberde Milli Duruş
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564:"Ikror", 1995, Istanbul, "ERK"
353:Arrest and detention in Prague
197:the Writers' Union in Moscow.
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264:Communist Party of Uzbekistan
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541:«Silahsız Kişinin Özgürlüğü»
511:«Қуролсиз кишининг озoдлиги»
456:called for Salih's release.
7:
1234:Uzbekistani anti-communists
10:
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1172:Official site of ERK party
412:, awaiting outcome of the
21:Muhammad Solih (historian)
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1259:People from Xorazm Region
732:"Тюркский календарь – 10"
494:Stockholm-Arlanda Airport
400:issued by the Uzbekistan
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119:Tashkent State University
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1188:"Freedom of unarmed man"
1182:"Freedom of unarmed man"
1170:http://uzbekistanerk.com
1157:http://muhammadsalih.com
595:"Valfajr" (Konya - 2005)
551:
531:«Freedom of Unarmed Man»
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222:) with the complicative
1249:Uzbekistani translators
437:Salih had been granted
1229:Soviet anti-communists
1134:Cite journal requires
1087:Cite journal requires
1044:Cite journal requires
1001:Cite journal requires
927:Cite journal requires
884:Cite journal requires
736:www.uzxalqharakati.com
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429:received Salih at the
370:
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458:Jean-Claude Concolato
446:Amnesty International
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396:due to international
380:at the invitation of
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332:“Erk” (Freedom) Party
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272:“Erk” (Freedom) Party
1113:on 24 September 2015
254:Political activities
105:Erk Democratic Party
1254:Uzbekistani writers
367:, December 7, 2001
201:Literary activities
176:Yangibazar District
174:He was born in the
1239:Uzbekistani exiles
1219:Refugees in Norway
1162:2021-05-15 at the
682:www.eurasianet.org
658:. 13 December 2001
450:Human Rights Watch
435:
392:arrested Salih at
248:Alexey Parshchikov
228:Djalal ad-Din Rumi
1224:Soviet dissidents
958:. 1 December 2001
841:. 9 December 2001
382:Radio Free Europe
321:Zayniddin Askarov
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294:Oliy Majlis
236:Franz Kafka
232:metaphorics
101:(1988–1990)
84:Nationality
1198:Categories
783:2015-12-26
717:2010-06-04
692:2010-05-30
607:References
302:Azerbaijan
220:surrealism
211:ideologist
184:Uzbekistan
182:region of
170:Early life
132:journalist
128:Politician
124:Occupation
115:Alma mater
60:1949-12-20
508:studio —
378:Amsterdam
74:Uzbek SSR
1160:Archived
792:cite web
631:3 August
452:and the
406:Tashkent
402:Interpol
390:Interpol
361:—
298:Tashkent
1117:28 July
1070:28 July
1027:28 July
984:28 July
962:28 July
910:28 July
867:28 July
845:28 July
821:Twitter
662:28 July
546:YouTube
536:YouTube
526:YouTube
516:YouTube
492:at the
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