3946:
634:
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1154:. During his sojourn in Islamabad, there was a series of meetings with members of the Ansari Commission in order to prepare a kind of programme for the President for the future. Asad agreed with some, and as usual disagreed with others, which he found retrograde. On one point he was firm and insistent that Muslim women should have exactly the same rights in the political sphere as had men, to the extent of becoming prime minister. Asad also spared some time to meet with his surviving friends in
1064:
Government of
Pakistan, where he made recommendations on the drafting of Pakistan's first Constitution. In 1949, Asad joined Pakistan's Ministry of Foreign Affairs as head of the Middle East Division and made efforts to strengthen Pakistan's ties with the Muslim states of the Middle East. In 1952, Asad was appointed as Pakistan's Minister Plenipotentiary to the United Nations in New York – a position that he relinquished in 1952 to write his autobiography (up to the age of 32),
1209:
3955:
1859:
1845:
1135:(1961). In a subsequent exchange of letters, he proposed to Asad to come to Pakistan and have the membership of a seven-man group of Muslim scholars – who both supposedly knew the world and were experts on Islam – to advise him with regard to everyday matters as well as the drawing up of a new Islamic constitution for the country. At that time, Asad was immersed in his cherished work on the
972:
44:
783:, one of the most prestigious newspapers of Germany and Europe, selling articles on a freelance basis. His pieces were noteworthy for their understanding of Arab fears and grievances against the Zionist project. He published a small book on the subject in 1924, and this so inspired the confidence of the
728:). By his own account, after selling a jointly written film script, he splurged the windfall on a wild party at an expensive Berlin restaurant, in the spirit of the times. While working as a telephone operator for an American news agency in Berlin, Weiss obtained a coveted interview with Russian author
1158:
and
Islamabad and at the request of the President made several radio and television appearances, as always spontaneous. On his return, he was besieged by letters from literally hundreds of admirers in Pakistan, some even offering him land or a house but he refused politely, considering his concept of
1050:
in 1939, a day after the war broke out, by the
British as an enemy alien. This was despite the fact that Asad had refused German nationality after the annexation of Austria in 1938 and had insisted on retaining his Austrian citizenship. Asad spent three years in prison, while his family consisting of
1020:
Iqbal encouraged Asad to translate Sahih Al-Bukhari in
English for the first time in history. Asad responded positively and started making the arrangements for his translation. In order to find a place serene enough to stimulate his intellectual and spiritual cerebration, he arrived in Kashmir during
1101:
who was destined to become his third wife (d. 2007). She was young, beautiful and intelligent. He fell in love with her and when he learned that she had already embraced Islam he decided to marry her, despite the difference of age and temperament. However, under the rules of the
Foreign Office, he
1063:
Asad supported the idea of a separate Muslim state in India. After the independence of
Pakistan on 14 August 1947, in recognition for his support for Pakistan, Asad was conferred first full citizenship by Pakistan and appointed the Director of the Department of Islamic Reconstruction by the
813:
in a 2002 essay described his journey to conversion in these words: "Two roads diverged in Berlin in the 1920s: a well-worn one to the West, the other, rarely traveled, to the East. Leopold Weiss, a gifted young writer, traveler and linguist with a thorough knowledge of the Bible and the
1167:
Towards the end of his life, Asad moved to Spain and lived there with his third wife, Pola Hamida Asad, an
American national of Polish Catholic descent who had also converted to Islam, until his death on 20 February 1992 at the age of 91. He was buried in the Muslim cemetery of
421:": "the work which I am now placing before the public is based on a lifetime of study and of many years spent in Arabia. It is an attempt – perhaps the first attempt – at a really idiomatic, explanatory rendition of the Qur'anic message into a European language."
803:"Islam appears to me like a perfect work of architecture. All its parts are harmoniously conceived to complement and support each other; nothing is superfluous and nothing lacking; and the result is a structure of absolute balance and solid composure."
1076:
Asad contributed much to
Pakistan's early political and cultural life but was shunned from the corridors of power. He served this country as the head of the Directorate of Islamic Reconstruction, Joint Secretary of the Middle East Division in
1248:
focusing on Islam and its relationship with Europe. The program commemorated the life and work of Asad, described as a great
Austrian visionary, who earned international recognition by building bridges between religions. The honoree's son
1025:
who became his close friend. While working enthusiastically on his translation, he also set up his own printing press in
Srinagar. The first two chapters of his translation were printed in Srinagar. Asad mentions in his book
1257:"There is probably no more appropriate place to honour Muhammad Asad than that in front of the UN-City. Muhammad Asad was a citizen of the world, who was at home, and left his mark, everywhere in the world, especially in the
1051:
his wife, Munira, and son, Talal, after being released from detention earlier, lived under the protection of Chaudhry Niaz Ali Khan at the latter's vast 1,000-acre (4.0 km) estate in Jamalpur, 5 km west of
1253:, the President of the Islamic Community of Austria Anas Schakfeh and Vienna's cultural adviser Andreas Mailath-Pokorny were present at the unveiling of the square. Mailath-Pokorny, while talking to the media said:
795:
To gain closer assignments in the Arabic world, Weiss developed an ever-deepening engagement with Islam. This led to his religious conversion in 1926 in Berlin and adopting an Arabic name, Muhammad Asad.
911:: "What is the real mission which makes him endure the greatest discomforts and the worst conditions of life? On what basis rests the close intimacy between him and Shaykh Yusuf Yasin (secretary to the
1110:
rejected his application. So, he submitted his resignation from the Foreign Service, divorced his Arabian wife (Munira, d. 1978), and devoted himself to writing his autobiographical travel log
947:
to collect first-hand evidence. He concluded that the British were providing arms and money to al-Dawish to weaken Ibn Saud for the purpose of securing a 'land route to India' – a railway from
1085:
to the United Nations and organizer of the International Islamic Colloquium. If one delves into the archival material of these government departments, the role played by Asad for his beloved
3945:
3156:
1303:(1924), German, published under his former name Leopold Weiss. The book is a description of the middle-East, written before his conversion to Islam, for a German-speaking readership –
2082:
884:); the meeting led to almost daily audiences with the King, who quickly came to appreciate Asad's knowledge, keen mind and spiritual depth. Ibn Saud allowed Asad to visit the
2845:
1968:
5754:
2201:
5889:
4914:
2531:
2232:
1830:
3074:
2308:
4652:
3754:
3082:
3257:
2992:
1591:
1327:
1132:
1004:. Iqbal persuaded Asad to stay on in British India and help the Muslims of India establish their separate Muslim state. Iqbal introduced Asad to
787:
that it commissioned him to travel more widely still, to collect information for a full-scale book. Weiss made the trip, which lasted two years.
5844:
3164:
2927:
2663:
621:
in commemoration of his work as a "religious bridge-builder". Asad has been described by his biographers as "Europe's gift to Islam" and "a
4887:
2815:
2015:
1407:
665:; however, his father, Akiva Weiss, broke from tradition and became a lawyer. Leopold received a religious education and was proficient in
2104:
5909:
5839:
3732:
716:
After abandoning university in Vienna, Weiss drifted aimlessly around 1920s Germany, working briefly for the expressionist film director
543:
and diplomatic positions including the Director of Department of Islamic Reconstruction, Deputy Secretary (Middle East Division) in the
5924:
5914:
5789:
2074:
1343:
5894:
5854:
5814:
5393:
4283:
4062:
3935:
2996:
1315:(1934), a call for Muslims to avoid imitating Western society and instead return to the original Islamic heritage, written in English
5794:
5025:
943:
leader-turned-rebel against Ibn Saud's rule. Asad, after traveling day and night through the desert without lighting fire, reached
5874:
5849:
5824:
5804:
4950:
4945:
2716:
1245:
3051:
2856:
2594:
4617:
2127:
1976:
1078:
1008:, a philanthropist and agriculturalist, who, on the advice of Muhammad Iqbal, established the Dar-ul-Islam Trust Institutes in
544:
1944:
5819:
5020:
4997:
3669:
3648:
3629:
3597:
3570:
3547:
3470:
3407:
3388:
3348:
3327:
3308:
3287:
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3245:
2904:
2768:
2150:
935:
sent him on a secret mission to Kuwait in 1929, to trace the sources of financial and military assistance being provided to
5859:
5103:
4624:
4591:
4294:
4003:
3608:
5353:
5934:
5929:
2785:
5864:
5809:
5327:
5261:
2209:
704:
under a false name. After a week or so, his father traced him with the help of the police, and he was escorted back to
5904:
5834:
5759:
4013:
3369:
3278:
3193:
1427:
1370:
1355:
571:
3015:
2478:
5879:
5799:
4880:
3865:
2265:
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2242:
1200:. Asad also had a step-son named Heinrich (converted name Ahmad) with his first wife Else (converted name Aziza).
5919:
5774:
5108:
3991:
3850:
3725:
1882:
907:. In this report, after highlighting Asad's activities in Arabia, Damluji alleged that Asad had connections with
614:
2499:
633:
515:, who persuaded him to abandon his eastward travels and "help elucidate the intellectual premises of the future
5899:
5784:
4474:
4023:
2923:
2286:
20:
5434:
3361:
50 spiritual classics : Timeless Wisdom from 50 Great Books on Inner Discovery, Enlightenment and Purpose
2182:
1055:. Asad was finally released and reunited with his family in Jamalpur when the Second World War ended in 1945.
5829:
5660:
5650:
5605:
5241:
4602:
4585:
4479:
4097:
3870:
2686:
3963:
1016:, Pakistan. Asad stayed on in British India and worked with both Muhammad Iqbal and Chaudhry Niaz Ali Khan.
5869:
4714:
4671:
4631:
4372:
3930:
3920:
3875:
2414:
1877:
1335:
1107:
566:
413:
251:
5764:
5213:
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4987:
4940:
4919:
4873:
4789:
4761:
4739:
4433:
3900:
2442:
2316:
1233:
532:
405:
2935:
5884:
5505:
5286:
4570:
4535:
4530:
4418:
4262:
4217:
3800:
3718:
3033:
3000:
5779:
5710:
5520:
4565:
4515:
4222:
3825:
3338:
2655:
1872:
1528:
1128:
1103:
536:
5700:
5051:
4252:
4247:
4157:
3925:
3775:
3299:
1319:
1112:
1082:
758:
650:
552:
366:
258:
1192:, from his second Saudi Arabian wife, Munira. Talal Asad is now an anthropologist specialising in
5337:
5246:
5169:
4555:
4463:
4332:
3981:
3910:
3236:
2331:
1311:
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2023:
1150:, which he had not yet seen, he was received at the plane with great honour and escorted to the
852:
5769:
5739:
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5620:
5615:
5581:
5449:
5276:
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4704:
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4172:
3998:
2823:
2112:
1570:
1005:
976:
873:
637:
370:
5705:
5454:
5373:
4448:
4413:
4397:
4367:
4127:
3895:
3622:
Lebensgesetz und Vergemeinschaftungsform: Muhammad Asad (1900–1992) und sein Islamverständnis
1124:
975:
Muhammad Asad (seated right) and his wife Pola Hamida Asad (seated left) at the residence of
774:
701:
3954:
3055:
495:. He also carried out a secret mission for Ibn Saud to trace the sources of funding for the
5749:
5744:
5685:
5561:
5495:
5444:
5439:
5368:
5358:
4505:
4272:
4227:
4177:
4050:
4018:
3986:
3835:
3561:
One Thousand Roads to Mecca: Ten Centuries of Travelers Writing about the Muslim Pilgrimage
1030:
that he had a special relationship with Kashmir and that he felt very sad when he left it.
912:
273:
1000:. Iqbal had proposed the idea of an independent Muslim state in India, which later became
732:'s wife, his first published piece of journalism, after simply ringing up her hotel room.
43:
8:
5645:
5576:
5556:
5515:
4992:
4957:
4638:
4550:
4423:
4377:
4327:
4207:
4132:
4112:
4092:
3762:
3750:
3215:
2419:
2336:
1949:
1237:
1143:
960:
896:
779:
748:
at the house of his maternal uncle Dorian Feigenbaum at his invitation. Feigenbaum was a
741:
587:
508:
449:
2380:
5655:
5510:
5271:
5043:
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4403:
4382:
4362:
4337:
4237:
4197:
3905:
3880:
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3559:
3526:
3497:
3438:
3138:
1566:
1022:
809:
591:
583:
344:
324:
300:
2724:
550:
In the West, Asad rose to prominence as a writer with his best-selling autobiography,
5571:
5490:
5414:
4719:
4689:
4545:
4495:
4267:
4257:
4202:
4167:
4162:
4137:
4081:
3860:
3855:
3845:
3830:
3810:
3741:
3665:
3644:
3625:
3593:
3566:
3543:
3518:
3489:
3466:
3430:
3403:
3384:
3365:
3344:
3323:
3304:
3283:
3262:
3241:
2900:
2764:
2602:
1366:
1193:
956:
936:
865:
607:
216:
3157:"Behold the 'Secular' Jinnah who created the 'Department of Islamic Reconstruction'"
3129:
Harder, Elma Ruth (2001). "Jerusalem in 1923: The Impressions of A Young European".
5695:
5665:
5640:
5625:
5485:
5251:
5086:
4817:
4699:
4679:
4610:
4540:
4525:
4347:
4342:
4182:
4152:
4122:
4102:
4028:
3915:
3815:
3790:
2369:
1331:(1961), description of a democratic political system grounded in Islamic principles
1244:
in honour of Muhammad Asad. The step was taken as part of a two-day program on the
1042:
broke out in 1939, Asad's parents were arrested and, subsequently, murdered by the
1039:
670:
557:
477:
453:
441:
429:
1649:
Answers to questionnaire posed by German publisher Gerhard Szczesny in the 1960s.
19:
This article is about the linguist, translator, and author. For other people, see
5680:
5675:
5630:
5091:
5076:
5071:
4729:
4659:
4580:
4484:
4307:
4187:
4071:
3659:
3359:
2993:"Area in Front of Vienna International Centre to be Named 'Muhammad Asad Square'"
2894:
2270:
2237:
2158:
1906:
1887:
1864:
1392:
is not a separate book but a republication of the first chapter of his 1934 book
1279:
1224:
Islamic Cultural Center named after Muhammad Asad was officially opened in 2015.
1208:
1197:
1098:
869:
666:
445:
437:
425:
397:
378:
212:
138:
2731:
888:
region (in the King's company), which was forbidden to foreigners at that time.
503:
article as "Leopold of Arabia"—hinting similarity of his activities to those of
5610:
5586:
5566:
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4684:
4490:
4392:
4317:
4277:
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4147:
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2633:
1532:
997:
996:
in 1932 where he met South Asia's premier Muslim poet, philosopher and thinker
835:
595:
512:
504:
457:
433:
336:
332:
94:
49:
3705:
3700:
3695:
3690:
5733:
5500:
5424:
5398:
5332:
4775:
4709:
4694:
4645:
4357:
4352:
4242:
4212:
4142:
4117:
3795:
3522:
3493:
3434:
1914:
1275:
1271:
993:
919:)? Is there some connection between von Weiss and the Bolshevik consulate in
899:, who had been an adviser to Ibn Saud, submitted a report to the British on "
753:
749:
516:
496:
374:
234:
3540:
Leopold Weiss alias Muhammad Asad : von Galizien nach Arabien 1900–1927
3509:
Nawwab, Ismail Ibrahim (2000). "A Matter of Love: Muhammad Asad and Islam".
3451:
440:
languages. By his mid-twenties, he could read and write in English, French,
5690:
5635:
5459:
5388:
5144:
5129:
4967:
4747:
4724:
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4438:
4322:
4312:
4302:
4076:
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3820:
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3254:
1850:
1151:
1142:
After many years, Asad was again invited by another President of Pakistan,
1043:
892:
881:
831:
721:
653:, then part of the Austro-Hungarian Empire (which is currently the city of
528:
484:
277:
220:
5322:
1146:, in 1983 and that was his last visit to this country. When he arrived at
603:
5551:
5475:
5281:
4803:
3890:
3282:(1. malaysian ed., 2. repr. ed.). Kuala Lumpur: Islamic Book Trust.
3201:
2971:"AUASO "Alraid" Opens Another Islamic Cultural Centre, This Time in Lviv"
2970:
1633:
1612:
1120:
729:
561:
540:
524:
469:
340:
3530:
3501:
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3142:
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5383:
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4192:
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2569:
1250:
1213:
1189:
1013:
980:
717:
520:
465:
268:
2949:
5541:
5429:
5363:
5307:
5256:
5124:
5066:
5056:
4865:
4831:
4458:
4043:
3641:
Why an Islamic State: The Life Projects of Two Great European Muslims
3322:. Translated by Harder, Elma Ruth. Kuala Lumpur: Islamic Book Trust.
1465:
1177:
1147:
1052:
1009:
908:
900:
745:
649:
Leopold Weiss was born on 2 July 1900 to a Jewish family in Lemberg,
622:
404:
Muslim polymath. A Jew, he worked as a journalist, traveler, writer,
401:
304:
172:
3710:
2757:Ḥayāt-i sadīd : bānī-yi Dārulislām, Cauhdarī Niyāz ʻAlī K̲h̲ān̲
2294:
5378:
5317:
5312:
5236:
5134:
4845:
4008:
3949:
The leaders of the Muslim League, 1940. Jinnah is seated at centre.
3780:
3609:"Leopold Weiss, the Jew Who Helped Invent the Modern Islamic State"
3463:
Muhammad Asad: A Mediator Between the Islamic and the Western World
3421: : Text of Muhammad Asad's Interview with Karl Günter Simon".
1339:(1980), an influential translation and interpretation of the Qur'an
1086:
1001:
932:
877:
818:
and with deep roots in European culture, took the road eastward to
690:
492:
488:
348:
292:
288:
1425:
These works survived, and were later published by Asad as part of
1363:
Home-Coming of the Heart (1932–1992). Part II of the Road to Mecca
1347:(1981), translation and explanation of an important collection of
931:
According to Asad, he did finally become a secret agent of sorts.
5159:
5139:
5010:
4929:
3785:
1283:
1173:
1169:
971:
859:
846:. He stayed there for nearly six years during which he made five
658:
599:
594:, is regarded as one of the most influential translations of the
500:
461:
328:
238:
148:
134:
2761:
A Righteous Life: Founder of Dar ul Islam Chaudhry Niaz Ali Khan
1541:
Aims and Objectives of the Department of Islamic Reconstruction
765:
5189:
5030:
3480:
Hofmann, Murad (2000). "Muhammad Asad: Europ's Gift to Islam".
1764:
1587:
1507:
1486:
1348:
1258:
1155:
1047:
1017:
944:
940:
920:
850:. Alongside, he started writing essays for the Swiss newspaper
815:
705:
694:
686:
682:
678:
674:
575:
417:" is one of the most notable of his works. In Asad's words in "
296:
868:, Asad stayed on in Mecca where, in a chance encounter in the
5194:
5184:
5179:
5149:
3383:. Lahore: The Truth Society : Sang-e-Meel Publications.
3275:
2697:
2394:
1382:
intended to clarify ambiguities arising from his translation
1136:
952:
948:
904:
843:
839:
819:
662:
579:
224:
184:
168:
3062:
2233:"مراد هوفمان على خطى محمد أسد.. ربحا محمدا ولم يخسرا المسيح"
2075:"Berlin to Makkah : Muhammad Asad's Journey into Islam"
5525:
5419:
5174:
5164:
5154:
4977:
2030:
1221:
885:
847:
654:
473:
144:
16:
Austro-Hungarian-born Pakistani Muslim polymath (1900–1992)
2709:
2472:
2470:
2468:
2126:
Musa, Ahmad Farouk; Koya, Abdar Rahman (9 December 2009).
2010:
2008:
2006:
3590:
Muhammad Asad : His Contribution to Islamic Learning
3400:
Chasing a Mirage: The Tragic Illusion of an Islamic State
2004:
2002:
2000:
1998:
1996:
1994:
1992:
1990:
1988:
1986:
1323:(1954), autobiography covering his life from 1900 to 1932
2874:
2266:"Islam at the Cross Roads: 'Submitting One's Intellect'"
1586:
Essay published under the auspices of the Government of
1033:
700:
At the age of fourteen he escaped school and joined the
3303:(4th rev. ed.). Louisville, Kentucky: Fons Vitae.
2465:
1301:
Unromantisches Morgenland: Aus dem Tagebuch einer Reise
1092:
3093:
2838:
2621:
2542:
2506:
2284:
2068:
2066:
2064:
2062:
2060:
1983:
1453:
Jerusalem in 1923: The Impressions of a Young European
1159:
Pakistan to be beyond all these worldly trivialities.
491:
and enjoyed the close company of the state's founder,
3176:
3174:
3007:
2344:
2193:
2128:"Remembering Muhammad Asad, the West's gift to Islam"
2047:
2045:
1945:"Allama Muhammad Asad: The first citizen of Pakistan"
987:
460:, voicing his reservations about some aspects of the
3083:"In Memoriam: Muhammad Asad – An Intellectual Giant"
2257:
2157:. Vol. 12, no. 5. May 2002. Archived from
2145:
2143:
2141:
1969:"The remarkable story of a Jew on his road to Mecca"
1962:
1960:
1840:
1282:. 15 under the "Men of Letters" Series in honour of
61:
Director of the Department of Islamic Reconstruction
3337:Asad, Muḥammad; Cug̲h̲tāʼī, Muḥammad Ikrām (2009).
3233:
2678:
2609:
2589:
2587:
2176:
2174:
2172:
2170:
2168:
2057:
661:). Weiss was a descendant of a long line of Jewish
511:, Asad became friends with Muslim poet-philosopher
424:By age 13, Weiss had acquired a passing fluency in
3558:
3261:(New ed.). Kuala Lumpur: Islamic Book Trust.
3208:
3171:
2436:
2434:
2432:
2430:
2278:
2042:
711:
3317:
3186:
3026:
2985:
2138:
2119:
1957:
1590:in March 1948. It was later expanded to the book
1106:. He applied through the proper channels but the
1102:was bound to get prior permission to marry a non-
5755:People from the Kingdom of Galicia and Lodomeria
5731:
5212:
2584:
2532:"Muhammad Asad : Visionary Islamic Scholar"
2494:
2492:
2479:"Muhammad Asad: The Story of a Story of a Story"
2165:
1474:The Concept of Religion in the West and in Islam
689:, also delving into the intricacies of Biblical
610:, he dedicated his works "to People who Think".
4654:Now or Never; Are We to Live or Perish Forever?
3402:. Missassauga, Ontario: John Wiley & Sons.
3258:The Principles of State and Government in Islam
2427:
1592:The Principles of State and Government in Islam
1359:(1987), collection of essays about Islamic law.
1328:The Principles of State and Government in Islam
1307:(2004), English translation by Elma Ruth Harder
1133:The Principles of State and Government in Islam
3661:Islam i Zapad u perspektivi Asadovog mišljenja
3336:
3105:
3068:
3052:"Allama Muhammad Asad (Men of Letters Series)"
3044:
2896:The Law of God: Exploring God and Civilization
2703:
2406:
2400:
2363:
2361:
2359:
1831:A Road to Mecca – The Journey of Muhammad Asad
1548:Published his thoughts as the Director of the
860:Ibn Saud's confidant and Bolshevik allegations
547:, and Pakistan's Envoy to the United Nations.
499:. Due to these activities, he was dubbed in a
4881:
3726:
3417:Harder, Elma Ruth (1998). "Muhammad Asad and
3357:
3296:
3149:
2750:
2748:
2737:
2647:
2639:
2489:
2443:"Muhammad Asad–The First Citizen of Pakistan"
2386:
2202:"Muhammad Asad Between Religion and Politics"
830:After his conversion to Islam, Asad moved to
472:in 1926 and adopted the name "Muhammad Asad"—
2525:
2523:
2521:
1408:Arafat: A Monthly Critique of Muslim Thought
1131:, who was a great admirer of his book named
1097:By chance, at a reception Asad met Pola, an
1058:
669:from an early age, as well as familiar with
476:being the Arabic rendition of his root name
5890:Pakistani people of Austrian-Jewish descent
3381:Muhammad Asad : Europe's gift to Islam
2973:. Council of Ukrainian Muslims. 28 May 2015
2595:"Vienna dedicates square to Muslim scholar"
2356:
2285:Rasheed, Aisha Hussain (20 February 2010).
2241:(in Arabic). No. 12660. Archived from
2230:
2097:
2081:. Vol. 53, no. 1. pp. 6–32.
4888:
4874:
3733:
3719:
3378:
2745:
2627:
2440:
2287:"Tariq Ramadan's tribute to Muhammad Asad"
2231:al-Shubaili, Abdul Rahman (23 July 2013).
2036:
1919:
1722:The Meaning and Significance of the Hijrah
1695:Talk sent for delivery at a conference of
1344:Sahih Al-Bukhari: The Early Years of Islam
735:
411:His translation of the Quran in English, "
42:
3657:
3619:
3537:
2997:United Nations Information Service Vienna
2880:
2554:
2530:Rahim, Hasan Zillur (16 September 1995).
2518:
2367:
1468:in 2001. Translated by Elma Ruth Harder.
1265:
1203:
396:; 2 July 1900 – 20 February 1992) was an
3013:
2536:Washington Report on Middle East Affairs
2125:
1207:
970:
632:
3606:
3587:
3479:
3460:
3456:(Masters thesis). Concordia University.
3099:
2717:"Umar Mukhtar – The Lion of the Desert"
2615:
2548:
2512:
1351:(reports of pronouncements by Muhammad)
1246:European Year of Intercultural Dialogue
1232:In April 2008, a space in front of the
1162:
1071:
5732:
4895:
4619:Jinnah: India, Partition, Independence
3664:(in Bosnian). Novi Pazar: El-Kelimeh.
3638:
3508:
3453:The political thought of Muhammad Asad
3416:
3343:(in Urdu). Lahore: The Truth Society.
3128:
3080:
2684:
2415:"The unusual journey of Muhammad Asad"
2350:
2180:
2072:
1729:Published in London in November 1979.
1386:(1980), stands unpublished as of 2013.
1227:
790:
5845:20th-century Muslim scholars of Islam
5211:
4869:
3740:
3714:
3706:Risalah Reformis Tafsir Muhammad Asad
3556:
3449:
3397:
3180:
2918:
2916:
2813:
2783:
2653:
2529:
2476:
2329:
2151:"From Leopold Weiss to Muhammad Asad"
2051:
1966:
1942:
1824:
1415:
1034:Internment as enemy alien (1939–1945)
915:and editor of the official newspaper
834:making a journey by camel across the
72:August 1947 – September 1948
4626:Notes on Afghanistan and Baluchistan
3691:Muhammad Asad – God Man Relationship
3643:. Kuala Lumpur: Islamic Book Trust.
3034:"Muslim scholar honoured by Austria"
2922:
2763:] (in Urdu). Lahore: Nashriyat.
2754:
2666:from the original on 13 January 2010
2412:
2368:Ben-David, Amir (15 November 2001).
2263:
2183:"The Road from Mecca: Muhammad Asad"
1550:Department of Islamic Reconstruction
1093:Marriage controversy and resignation
856:, and continued to do so till 1934.
613:In 2008, the entrance square to the
3379:Cug̲h̲tāʼī, Muḥammad Ikrām (2006).
2950:"The Truth Society – Muhammed Asad"
2928:"Muhammad Asad – a Pak-Saudi envoy"
2892:
2441:Cug̲h̲tāʼī, Muḥammad Ikrām (2009).
1918:
1910:
1699:, United States in the late 1970s.
1600:The Encounter of Islam and The West
966:
926:
876:. On Faysal's invitation, Asad met
864:After the sudden death of his wife
677:, the text and commentaries of the
13:
5910:Translators of the Quran into Urdu
5840:Jews from Galicia (Eastern Europe)
3962:
3953:
3944:
3581:
3016:"Muhammad Asad Festival in Vienna"
2913:
2568:. 13 December 2009. Archived from
2181:Kramer, Martin (11 January 2010).
1139:, and so he regretfully declined.
1123:, Asad received a letter from the
1021:the summer of 1934. There, he met
988:Meeting Iqbal and visiting Kashmir
556:. Later, after seventeen years of
452:, Weiss engaged in arguments with
14:
5946:
5925:20th-century Austrian journalists
5915:20th-century Austrian translators
5790:Austrian people imprisoned abroad
3679:
3450:Hasan, Pipip Ahmad Rifai (1998).
3279:This Law of Ours and Other Essays
3240:. Kuala Lumpur: The Other Press.
2085:from the original on 16 July 2012
2022:. 13 October 2014. Archived from
1967:Gropp, Lewis (29 November 2014).
1744:Conference of the Islamic Council
1621:Islam and the Spirit of Our Times
1516:Towards a Resurrection of Thought
1428:This Law of Ours and Other Essays
1356:This Law of Ours and Other Essays
673:. He studied the Jewish Bible or
468:as a journalist, he converted to
5895:Pakistani political philosophers
5855:Naturalised citizens of Pakistan
5815:Journalists from Austria-Hungary
3866:Muslim nationalism in South Asia
3607:Goldman, Shalom (30 June 2016).
3340:Muḥammad Asad, bandah-yi ṣiḥrāʼī
3163:. 15 August 2012. Archived from
2855:. Mischief Films. Archived from
2199:
2187:Martin Kramer on the Middle East
1857:
1843:
1782:Arabia: The Islamic World Review
1773:Jerusalem: A City for all People
1365:(2016), Al Abbas International,
93:Minister Plenipotentiary to the
5795:Austrian political philosophers
4661:Causes of Indian Mutiny of 1857
3122:
3081:Nazeer, Yussuf (4 March 2007).
3054:. Pakistan Post. Archived from
3014:Hoffmann, Murad (19 May 2008).
2999:. 10 April 2008. Archived from
2963:
2942:
2893:Vos, Pieter (16 October 2014).
2886:
2807:
2786:"My Hero in My Homeland in his
2784:Majid, Muneeb (25 April 2015).
2777:
2685:Nawwab, Ni'Mah Isma'il (1992).
2502:. Al Jazeera. 18 December 2012.
2323:
2301:
2224:
2073:Nawwab, Ismail Ibrahim (2002).
1943:Sajid, Osama (13 August 2013).
1900:
1883:Contemporary Islamic philosophy
1289:
1046:. Asad himself was arrested in
903:and Soviet penetration" of the
825:
712:Years in wilderness (1920–1922)
519:". He also spent five years in
5875:Pakistani expatriates in Spain
5850:Austrian emigrants to Pakistan
5825:Converts to Islam from Judaism
5805:Diplomats from Austria-Hungary
4475:Mohammad Abdul Ghafoor Hazarvi
2601:. 8 April 2014. Archived from
2477:Ahmad, Toheed (15 June 2023).
2330:Ahmed, Khaled (11 June 2011).
1936:
367:First Constitution of Pakistan
88:September 1948 – 1951
21:Muhammad Asad (disambiguation)
1:
5661:Gholamhossein Ebrahimi Dinani
5651:Syed Muhammad Naquib al-Attas
5242:Ali ibn Sahl Rabban al-Tabari
4586:Muhammad Ibrahim Mir Sialkoti
4480:Muhammad Karam Shah al-Azhari
3592:. New Delhi: Goodwood Books.
3542:(in German). Vienna: Böhlau.
3218:(in German). Mischief Filems.
1929:
1672:Can the Qur'an be Translated?
1579:Islamic Constitution Making
1089:can be dealt with in detail.
992:Asad left Arabia and came to
644:
628:
625:between Islam and the West".
464:. After traveling across the
5820:Writers from Austria-Hungary
5328:Mu'ayyad fi'l-Din al-Shirazi
4633:Pakistan: A Personal History
4373:Iftikhar Hussain Khan Mamdot
4158:Baba-e-Urdu Maulvi Abdul Haq
3588:Andrabi, Abroo Aman (2007).
3364:. London: Nicholas Brealey.
2814:Majid, Muneeb (9 May 2015).
2662:. Vol. 25, no. 6.
2562:"A Tribute to Muhammad Asad"
2332:"Maududi and Maryam Jameela"
1878:Muhammad Marmaduke Pickthall
1569:delivered at the request of
1420:
742:British Mandate of Palestine
545:Foreign Ministry of Pakistan
539:and later served in several
7:
5860:Pakistan Movement activists
3620:Schlosser, Dominik (2015).
3538:Windhager, Günther (2002).
3358:Butler-Bowdon, Tom (2005).
2693:. Vol. 43, no. 4.
2687:"The Journey of a lifetime"
2413:Darr, Amber (5 July 2011).
2264:Khan, Asad (12 July 2011).
2105:"Muhammad Asad (1900–1992)"
1836:
1697:Muslim Students Association
1400:
1183:
740:In 1922 Weiss moved to the
582:. The book, along with the
560:research, he published his
77:Ministry of Foreign Affairs
10:
5951:
5935:Frankfurter Zeitung people
5930:Austrian magazine founders
5606:Muhammad Husayn Tabatabaei
5506:Qadi Mir Husayn al-Maybudi
5420:Jalal ad-Din Muhammad Rumi
4571:Abdul Hamid Qadri Badayuni
4536:Amir Habibullah Khan Saadi
4419:Muhammad Abdul Qayyum Khan
4218:Nawab Mohammad Ismail Khan
4143:Nawab Waqar-ul-Mulk Kamboh
3658:Halilović, Safvet (2006).
3226:
3069:Asad & Cug̲h̲tāʼī 2009
3040:. Pakistan. 19 April 2008.
2704:Asad & Cug̲h̲tāʼī 2009
2566:Islamic Rensaissance Front
2401:Asad & Cug̲h̲tāʼī 2009
1790:A Tribe That Kept Its Name
1419:
955:ultimately connecting the
766:Foreign correspondent for
18:
5865:Pakistani autobiographers
5810:Jews from Austria-Hungary
5595:
5534:
5468:
5407:
5354:Abu'l-Barakāt al-Baghdādī
5346:
5295:
5229:
5225:
5207:
5117:
5042:
4907:
4903:
4738:
4670:
4601:
4566:Amir Abdullah Khan Rokhri
4293:
4223:Huseyn Shaheed Suhrawardy
4061:
3974:
3942:
3826:Fourteen Points of Jinnah
3761:
3748:
3565:. New York: Grove Press.
1873:List of converts to Islam
1735:The Message of the Qur'an
1384:The Message of The Qur'an
1336:The Message of The Qur'an
1099:American of Polish origin
1059:Role in Pakistan Movement
777:for the German newspaper
598:. An ardent proponent of
567:The Message of the Qur'an
414:The Message of The Qur'an
357:
315:
310:
284:
267:
252:The Message of The Qur'an
244:
230:
208:
200:
190:
180:
157:
120:
115:
111:
100:
92:
81:
76:
65:
60:
56:
48:Muhammad Asad addressing
41:
30:
5905:Pakistani travel writers
5835:Jewish scholars of Islam
5760:Austrian autobiographers
4647:Pakistan: A Hard Country
4640:The Myth of Independence
4253:Muhammad Zafarullah Khan
4248:Mohammad Amir Ahmed Khan
3967:State emblem of Pakistan
3926:Constitution of Pakistan
3776:Indian Rebellion of 1857
3461:Hoenger, Tobias (2010).
2816:"My Hero in my Homeland"
1893:
1807:The City of the Prophet
1688:Jerusalem: The Open City
1294:
1212:Muhammad Asad Square in
1083:Minister Plenipotentiary
1028:Home-coming of the Heart
759:Psychoanalytic Quarterly
756:, and later founded the
419:The Message of the Quran
5880:Linguists from Pakistan
5800:Austrian travel writers
5338:Hamid al-Din al-Kirmani
5287:Abu Ya'qub al-Sijistani
5247:Abu al-Abbas Iranshahri
4556:Abdul Sattar Khan Niazi
4464:Ishtiaq Hussain Qureshi
4333:Muhammad Shafi Deobandi
4263:Ra'ana Liaquat Ali Khan
4198:Raja Ghazanfar Ali Khan
3876:Indian Independence Act
3851:Round Table Conferences
3755:timeline: 1947–present)
3624:(in German). EBVerlag.
3557:Wolfe, Michael (2007).
3318:Asad, Muhammad (2004).
3297:Asad, Muhammad (2000).
3276:Asad, Muhammad (2000).
3255:Asad, Muhammad (1999).
3237:Islam at the Crossroads
3234:Asad, Muhammad (1999).
2391:, pp. 49, 54, 105.
1742:Address delivered at a
1705:My Pilgrimage to Islam
1495:The Spirit of the West
1483:The Islamic Literature
1394:Islam at the Crossroads
1312:Islam at the Crossroads
983:, Pakistan. Circa 1957
773:He picked up work as a
736:Stay in the Middle East
5920:20th-century linguists
5775:Linguists from Austria
5671:Mohammed Abed al-Jabri
5621:Mohammad Baqir al-Sadr
5582:Shah Waliullah Dehlawi
5450:Qutb al-Din al-Shirazi
5277:Abu Sulayman Sijistani
5099:Transcendent theosophy
4576:Sardar Aurang Zeb Khan
4511:Muhammad Ismail Zabeeh
4444:Sahibzada Abdul Qayyum
4434:Sheikh Sir Abdul Qadir
4173:Chaudhry Khaliquzzaman
4019:Philosophical Congress
3968:
3959:
3950:
3639:Sherif, M. A. (2009).
3113:"Jay Editore pdf list"
1571:Government of Pakistan
1565:A collection of seven
1504:The Islamic Literature
1266:Honorary postage stamp
1263:
1217:
1204:Honors and recognition
1023:Mirwaiz Muhammad Yusuf
1006:Chaudhry Niaz Ali Khan
984:
977:Chaudhry Niaz Ali Khan
805:
641:
638:Berlin memorial plaque
5900:Pakistani translators
5785:Austrian male writers
5455:Sadr al-Din al-Qunawi
4487:(Pir of Manki Sharif)
4449:Jalaludin Abdur Rahim
4414:Chaudhry Ghulam Abbas
4409:Hakeem Mohammad Saeed
4398:Abu Bakr Ahmad Haleem
4368:Shahnawaz Khan Mamdot
4128:Sadeq Mohammad Khan V
3966:
3957:
3948:
3896:Objectives Resolution
3836:Now or Never pamphlet
3701:Murad Hofmann on Asad
3696:Tariq Ramadan on Asad
3398:Fatah, Tarek (2008).
3320:The Unromantic Orient
2899:. BRILL. p. 32.
2721:Welcome Back to Islam
1752:A Vision to Jerusalem
1305:The Unromantic Orient
1278:with denomination of
1255:
1211:
1125:President of Pakistan
974:
801:
799:Asad spoke of Islam:
636:
537:Pakistani citizenship
487:, he spent time with
239:Independent Reasoning
5830:Islamic philosophers
5686:Reza Davari Ardakani
5562:Abd al-Razzaq Lahiji
5496:Sadr ad-Din Dashtaki
5445:Fakhr al-Din al-Razi
5359:Afdal al-Din Kashani
4506:Lady Abdullah Haroon
4273:Shabbir Ahmad Usmani
4228:Jogendra Nath Mandal
4178:Choudhary Rahmat Ali
3216:"Der Weg nach Mekka"
2924:Khan, Muhammad Naeem
2727:on 23 December 2002.
2654:Lunde, Paul (1974).
2313:Islamic Encyclopedia
2297:on 23 February 2014.
2026:on 13 February 2018.
2020:Islamic Encyclopedia
1558:Calling All Muslims
1163:Later life and death
1072:Career as a diplomat
853:Neue Zürcher Zeitung
617:in Vienna was named
535:1947, Asad received
274:University of Vienna
5870:Pakistani diplomats
5646:Seyyed Hossein Nasr
5567:Mujaddid Alf-i-Sani
5557:Mohsen Fayz Kashani
5516:Sayyid Haydar Amuli
5026:Medieval psychology
4998:Natural philosophy
4551:Fatima Sughra Begum
4424:Sardar Ibrahim Khan
4378:Sikandar Hayat Khan
4328:Adamjee Haji Dawood
4208:Ghulam Bhik Nairang
4133:Mian Muhammad Shafi
4113:Muhammad Ali Jinnah
4098:Maulana Shaukat Ali
4093:Mohammad Ali Jauhar
4014:Renaissance Society
4004:Student Federations
3801:Partition of Bengal
3751:History of Pakistan
3204:on 28 January 2013.
3167:on 14 October 2012.
3087:The American Muslim
3020:Young Muslim Digest
2755:Azam, K.M. (2010).
2656:"The Lure of Mecca"
2572:on 10 November 2013
2483:Criterion Quarterly
2420:The Express Tribune
2370:"Leopold of Arabia"
2337:The Express Tribune
1950:The Express Tribune
1780:Later published in
1662:Pamphlet series by
1502:Later published in
1481:Later published in
1460:Later published in
1390:The Spirit of Islam
1242:Muhammad-Asad-Platz
1228:Muhammad-Asad-Platz
1119:During his stay in
961:Indian subcontinent
880:(founder of modern
791:Conversion to Islam
785:Frankfurter Zeitung
780:Frankfurter Zeitung
768:Frankfurter Zeitung
619:Muhammad-Asad-Platz
572:English translation
527:at the outbreak of
483:During his stay in
450:Mandatory Palestine
5765:Austrian diplomats
5656:Abdolkarim Soroush
5501:Aziz Mahmud Hudayi
5415:Hajji Bektash Wali
4951:medieval astronomy
4897:Islamic philosophy
4561:Viqar-un-Nisa Noon
4521:Naseer Ahmad Malhi
4501:Jahanara Shahnawaz
4429:Fida Mohammad Khan
4404:Ghulam Rasool Mehr
4383:Shaukat Hayat Khan
4363:Mian Iftikharuddin
4338:Zafar Ahmad Usmani
4238:Khawaja Nazimuddin
4084:(Nawab Salimullah)
3969:
3960:
3951:
3906:Pakistani monarchy
3881:Partition of India
3771:East India Company
2691:Saudi Aramco World
2660:Saudi Aramco World
2079:Saudi Aramco World
2039:, pp. i, 373.
1979:on 4 January 2015.
1825:Portrayals of Asad
1655:Islam and Politics
1628:Talk delivered on
1607:Talk delivered on
1416:Other publications
1270:On 23 March 2013,
1238:District of Vienna
1218:
1144:General Zia ul-Haq
1104:Pakistani national
985:
810:Saudi Aramco World
642:
640:for Muhammad Asad.
525:British government
507:. On his visit to
505:Lawrence of Arabia
406:political theorist
345:Mustafa al-Maraghi
325:Islamic philosophy
319:Influenced by
301:Political Theorist
5885:Pakistani Muslims
5727:
5726:
5723:
5722:
5719:
5718:
5572:Rajab Ali Tabrizi
5511:Mahmud Shabistari
5491:Jalaladdin Davani
5440:Nasir al-Din Tusi
5262:Abu Hatim al-Razi
5203:
5202:
4863:
4862:
4855:
4841:
4827:
4813:
4799:
4785:
4771:
4757:
4720:Deena Public Hall
4690:Pakistan Monument
4546:Sharif al Mujahid
4496:Hafeez Jalandhari
4268:Ashraf Ali Thanwi
4258:Qazi Mohammad Isa
4203:Jafar Khan Jamali
4168:Abdur Rab Nishtar
4163:Abdul Qayyum Khan
4138:Mian Abdul Rashid
4082:Khwaja Salimullah
3861:Direct Action Day
3856:Lahore Resolution
3846:Two nation theory
3831:Allahabad Address
3811:Khilafat Movement
3781:Deobandi Movement
3742:Pakistan Movement
3671:978-9958-9229-2-3
3650:978-967-5062-39-1
3631:978-3-86893-182-2
3599:978-81-7898-589-3
3572:978-0-8021-3599-5
3549:978-3-205-99393-3
3472:978-3-640-78219-2
3419:The Road To Mecca
3409:978-0-470-84116-7
3390:978-969-35-1852-8
3350:978-969-9363-00-9
3329:978-983-9154-61-0
3310:978-1-887752-37-4
3300:The Road to Mecca
3289:978-983-9154-10-8
3268:978-983-9154-09-2
3247:978-983-9541-04-5
3003:on 8 August 2014.
2995:(Press release).
2938:on 12 April 2016.
2906:978-90-04-28184-4
2770:978-969-8983-58-1
2739:The Road to Mecca
2641:The Road to Mecca
2500:"A Road to Mecca"
2388:The Road to Mecca
2319:on 8 August 2012.
2309:"Maryam Jameelah"
2245:on 2 January 2014
2206:Islam Interactive
2115:on 27 March 2012.
1822:
1821:
1630:Radio Beromunster
1609:Radio Beromunster
1381:
1320:The Road to Mecca
1194:religious studies
1129:General Ayub Khan
1113:The Road to Mecca
1066:The Road to Mecca
957:Mediterranean Sea
891:In late 1928, an
726:The Road to Mecca
553:The Road to Mecca
387:
386:
259:The Road to Mecca
217:Islamic democracy
36:
5942:
5780:Austrian Muslims
5701:Hasanzadeh Amoli
5696:Mostafa Malekian
5666:Taha Abdurrahman
5641:Ismail al-Faruqi
5599:
5521:Dawūd al-Qayṣarī
5252:Abu Bakr al-Razi
5227:
5226:
5209:
5208:
5034:
5021:Medieval science
5016:
5001:
4983:
4973:
4936:
4925:
4905:
4904:
4890:
4883:
4876:
4867:
4866:
4849:
4835:
4821:
4807:
4793:
4779:
4765:
4751:
4715:National Library
4700:Ziarat Residency
4680:Minar-e-Pakistan
4612:Idea of Pakistan
4541:Habib Rahimtoola
4526:Ahmed Saeed Nagi
4348:Malik Barkat Ali
4343:Ahmed Ali Lahori
4183:A. K. Fazlul Huq
4153:Bahadur Yar Jung
4123:Liaquat Ali Khan
4103:Hakim Ajmal Khan
3958:Flag of Pakistan
3936:Protestant Islam
3931:British heritage
3921:National symbols
3916:Kashmir conflict
3816:Shuddhi movement
3791:Aligarh Movement
3786:Barelvi Movement
3735:
3728:
3721:
3712:
3711:
3675:
3654:
3635:
3616:
3603:
3576:
3564:
3553:
3534:
3505:
3476:
3457:
3446:
3413:
3394:
3375:
3354:
3333:
3314:
3293:
3272:
3251:
3220:
3219:
3212:
3206:
3205:
3200:. Archived from
3190:
3184:
3178:
3169:
3168:
3153:
3147:
3146:
3137:(3/4): 697–720.
3126:
3120:
3119:
3117:
3109:
3103:
3097:
3091:
3090:
3078:
3072:
3066:
3060:
3059:
3058:on 19 June 2013.
3048:
3042:
3041:
3030:
3024:
3023:
3011:
3005:
3004:
2989:
2983:
2982:
2980:
2978:
2967:
2961:
2960:
2958:
2956:
2946:
2940:
2939:
2934:. Archived from
2920:
2911:
2910:
2890:
2884:
2878:
2872:
2871:
2869:
2867:
2861:
2854:
2842:
2836:
2835:
2833:
2831:
2822:. Archived from
2811:
2805:
2804:
2802:
2800:
2781:
2775:
2774:
2752:
2743:
2735:
2729:
2728:
2723:. Archived from
2713:
2707:
2701:
2695:
2694:
2682:
2676:
2675:
2673:
2671:
2651:
2645:
2637:
2631:
2625:
2619:
2613:
2607:
2606:
2605:on 26 July 2014.
2591:
2582:
2581:
2579:
2577:
2558:
2552:
2546:
2540:
2539:
2527:
2516:
2510:
2504:
2503:
2496:
2487:
2486:
2474:
2463:
2462:
2460:
2458:
2438:
2425:
2424:
2410:
2404:
2398:
2392:
2384:
2378:
2377:
2365:
2354:
2348:
2342:
2341:
2327:
2321:
2320:
2315:. Archived from
2305:
2299:
2298:
2293:. Archived from
2282:
2276:
2275:
2261:
2255:
2254:
2252:
2250:
2228:
2222:
2221:
2219:
2217:
2208:. Archived from
2197:
2191:
2190:
2178:
2163:
2162:
2147:
2136:
2135:
2123:
2117:
2116:
2111:. Archived from
2101:
2095:
2094:
2092:
2090:
2070:
2055:
2049:
2040:
2034:
2028:
2027:
2012:
1981:
1980:
1975:. Archived from
1973:Your Middle East
1964:
1955:
1954:
1940:
1923:
1922:
1921:
1912:
1904:
1867:
1862:
1861:
1860:
1853:
1848:
1847:
1846:
1767:, Saudi Arabia.
1714:Majalla al-Azhar
1642:Answers of Islam
1567:Radio Broadcasts
1434:
1433:
1424:
1423:
1379:
1198:post-colonialism
1188:Asad had a son,
1108:Governor-General
1040:Second World War
967:Time in Pakistan
937:Faysal al-Dawish
927:Ikhwan Rebellion
897:Abdallah Damluji
872:library, he met
752:, a disciple of
606:in interpreting
462:Zionist Movement
432:, on top of his
408:, and diplomat.
398:Austro-Hungarian
209:Main interest(s)
164:
161:20 February 1992
152:
130:
128:
105:
86:
70:
46:
34:
28:
27:
5950:
5949:
5945:
5944:
5943:
5941:
5940:
5939:
5730:
5729:
5728:
5715:
5681:Fouad Zakariyya
5676:Mohammed Arkoun
5631:Frithjof Schuon
5597:
5591:
5577:Qazi Sa’id Qumi
5530:
5464:
5403:
5342:
5291:
5221:
5199:
5113:
5072:Illuminationism
5038:
5032:
5014:
4999:
4982:(jurisprudence)
4981:
4971:
4934:
4923:
4899:
4894:
4864:
4859:
4749:Youm-e-Pakistan
4734:
4730:Jinnah Terminal
4666:
4597:
4581:Abdullah Ropari
4485:Amin ul-Hasanat
4308:Abdullah Haroon
4289:
4188:Jamaat Ali Shah
4072:Syed Ahmad Khan
4057:
3970:
3961:
3952:
3940:
3871:Cabinet Mission
3757:
3744:
3739:
3682:
3672:
3651:
3632:
3600:
3584:
3582:Further reading
3579:
3573:
3550:
3511:Islamic Studies
3482:Islamic Studies
3473:
3465:. GRIN Verlag.
3423:Islamic Studies
3410:
3391:
3372:
3351:
3330:
3311:
3290:
3269:
3248:
3229:
3224:
3223:
3214:
3213:
3209:
3194:"Books Library"
3192:
3191:
3187:
3179:
3172:
3155:
3154:
3150:
3131:Islamic Studies
3127:
3123:
3115:
3111:
3110:
3106:
3098:
3094:
3079:
3075:
3067:
3063:
3050:
3049:
3045:
3032:
3031:
3027:
3012:
3008:
2991:
2990:
2986:
2976:
2974:
2969:
2968:
2964:
2954:
2952:
2948:
2947:
2943:
2926:(25 May 2012).
2921:
2914:
2907:
2891:
2887:
2879:
2875:
2865:
2863:
2862:on 9 March 2021
2859:
2852:
2848:A Road To Mecca
2844:
2843:
2839:
2829:
2827:
2820:Greater Kashmir
2812:
2808:
2798:
2796:
2782:
2778:
2771:
2753:
2746:
2736:
2732:
2715:
2714:
2710:
2702:
2698:
2683:
2679:
2669:
2667:
2652:
2648:
2638:
2634:
2628:Cug̲h̲tāʼī 2006
2626:
2622:
2614:
2610:
2593:
2592:
2585:
2575:
2573:
2560:
2559:
2555:
2547:
2543:
2528:
2519:
2511:
2507:
2498:
2497:
2490:
2475:
2466:
2456:
2454:
2439:
2428:
2411:
2407:
2399:
2395:
2385:
2381:
2366:
2357:
2349:
2345:
2328:
2324:
2307:
2306:
2302:
2291:Muslim Presence
2283:
2279:
2271:Huffington Post
2262:
2258:
2248:
2246:
2238:Asharq Al-Awsat
2229:
2225:
2215:
2213:
2212:on 29 July 2013
2198:
2194:
2179:
2166:
2161:on 31 May 2013.
2149:
2148:
2139:
2124:
2120:
2103:
2102:
2098:
2088:
2086:
2071:
2058:
2050:
2043:
2037:Cug̲h̲tāʼī 2006
2035:
2031:
2016:"Muhammad Asad"
2014:
2013:
1984:
1965:
1958:
1941:
1937:
1932:
1927:
1926:
1905:
1901:
1896:
1888:Islamic revival
1865:Pakistan portal
1863:
1858:
1856:
1849:
1844:
1842:
1839:
1827:
1525:Islamic Culture
1462:Islamic Studies
1443:
1441:
1432:
1421:
1418:
1403:
1297:
1292:
1286:Muhammad Asad.
1268:
1230:
1206:
1186:
1165:
1095:
1074:
1061:
1036:
990:
969:
929:
862:
828:
793:
771:
738:
724:, according to
714:
647:
631:
608:religious texts
454:Zionist leaders
383:
379:Maryam Jameelah
377:
373:
369:
363:
362:
353:
347:
343:
339:
335:
331:
329:Bedouin culture
327:
321:
320:
269:Alma mater
245:Notable work(s)
237:
231:Notable idea(s)
213:Islamic studies
195:
176:
166:
162:
153:
142:
141:
139:Austria-Hungary
132:
126:
124:
106:
101:
87:
82:
71:
66:
52:
37:
33:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
5948:
5938:
5937:
5932:
5927:
5922:
5917:
5912:
5907:
5902:
5897:
5892:
5887:
5882:
5877:
5872:
5867:
5862:
5857:
5852:
5847:
5842:
5837:
5832:
5827:
5822:
5817:
5812:
5807:
5802:
5797:
5792:
5787:
5782:
5777:
5772:
5767:
5762:
5757:
5752:
5747:
5742:
5725:
5724:
5721:
5720:
5717:
5716:
5714:
5713:
5708:
5703:
5698:
5693:
5688:
5683:
5678:
5673:
5668:
5663:
5658:
5653:
5648:
5643:
5638:
5633:
5628:
5623:
5618:
5613:
5611:Muhammad Iqbal
5608:
5602:
5600:
5593:
5592:
5590:
5589:
5587:Hādī Sabzavārī
5584:
5579:
5574:
5569:
5564:
5559:
5554:
5549:
5547:Mir Fendereski
5544:
5538:
5536:
5532:
5531:
5529:
5528:
5523:
5518:
5513:
5508:
5503:
5498:
5493:
5488:
5483:
5478:
5472:
5470:
5466:
5465:
5463:
5462:
5457:
5452:
5447:
5442:
5437:
5432:
5427:
5422:
5417:
5411:
5409:
5405:
5404:
5402:
5401:
5396:
5391:
5386:
5381:
5376:
5371:
5366:
5361:
5356:
5350:
5348:
5344:
5343:
5341:
5340:
5335:
5330:
5325:
5320:
5315:
5310:
5305:
5299:
5297:
5293:
5292:
5290:
5289:
5284:
5279:
5274:
5272:Ikhwan al-Safa
5269:
5264:
5259:
5254:
5249:
5244:
5239:
5233:
5231:
5223:
5222:
5205:
5204:
5201:
5200:
5198:
5197:
5192:
5187:
5182:
5177:
5172:
5167:
5162:
5157:
5152:
5147:
5142:
5137:
5132:
5127:
5121:
5119:
5115:
5114:
5112:
5111:
5106:
5104:Traditionalist
5101:
5096:
5095:
5094:
5089:
5084:
5074:
5069:
5064:
5059:
5054:
5048:
5046:
5040:
5039:
5037:
5036:
5028:
5023:
5018:
5008:
5003:
4995:
4990:
4985:
4975:
4965:
4960:
4955:
4954:
4953:
4948:
4938:
4927:
4917:
4911:
4909:
4901:
4900:
4893:
4892:
4885:
4878:
4870:
4861:
4860:
4858:
4857:
4847:Youm-e-Viladat
4843:
4829:
4815:
4801:
4787:
4773:
4759:
4744:
4742:
4736:
4735:
4733:
4732:
4727:
4722:
4717:
4712:
4707:
4702:
4697:
4692:
4687:
4685:Bab-e-Pakistan
4682:
4676:
4674:
4668:
4667:
4665:
4664:
4657:
4650:
4643:
4636:
4629:
4622:
4615:
4607:
4605:
4599:
4598:
4596:
4595:
4588:
4583:
4578:
4573:
4568:
4563:
4558:
4553:
4548:
4543:
4538:
4533:
4528:
4523:
4518:
4513:
4508:
4503:
4498:
4493:
4491:Syed Wajid Ali
4488:
4482:
4477:
4472:
4466:
4461:
4456:
4451:
4446:
4441:
4436:
4431:
4426:
4421:
4416:
4411:
4406:
4400:
4395:
4393:Ziauddin Ahmad
4390:
4385:
4380:
4375:
4370:
4365:
4360:
4355:
4350:
4345:
4340:
4335:
4330:
4325:
4320:
4318:Mahmoud Haroon
4315:
4310:
4305:
4299:
4297:
4291:
4290:
4288:
4287:
4280:
4278:Zafar Ali Khan
4275:
4270:
4265:
4260:
4255:
4250:
4245:
4240:
4235:
4233:K. H. Khurshid
4230:
4225:
4220:
4215:
4210:
4205:
4200:
4195:
4190:
4185:
4180:
4175:
4170:
4165:
4160:
4155:
4150:
4148:Mohsin-ul-Mulk
4145:
4140:
4135:
4130:
4125:
4120:
4115:
4110:
4108:Muhammad Iqbal
4105:
4100:
4095:
4090:
4088:Syed Ameer Ali
4085:
4079:
4074:
4067:
4065:
4059:
4058:
4056:
4055:
4048:
4041:
4033:
4026:
4021:
4016:
4011:
4006:
4001:
3996:
3995:
3994:
3989:
3978:
3976:
3972:
3971:
3943:
3941:
3939:
3938:
3933:
3928:
3923:
3918:
3913:
3908:
3903:
3898:
3893:
3888:
3886:Radcliffe Line
3883:
3878:
3873:
3868:
3863:
3858:
3853:
3848:
3843:
3838:
3833:
3828:
3823:
3818:
3813:
3808:
3803:
3798:
3793:
3788:
3783:
3778:
3773:
3767:
3765:
3759:
3758:
3749:
3746:
3745:
3738:
3737:
3730:
3723:
3715:
3709:
3708:
3703:
3698:
3693:
3681:
3680:External links
3678:
3677:
3676:
3670:
3655:
3649:
3636:
3630:
3617:
3604:
3598:
3583:
3580:
3578:
3577:
3571:
3554:
3548:
3535:
3517:(2): 155–231.
3506:
3488:(2): 233–247.
3477:
3471:
3458:
3447:
3429:(4): 533–544.
3414:
3408:
3395:
3389:
3376:
3370:
3355:
3349:
3334:
3328:
3315:
3309:
3294:
3288:
3273:
3267:
3252:
3246:
3230:
3228:
3225:
3222:
3221:
3207:
3185:
3170:
3148:
3121:
3104:
3102:, p. 238.
3092:
3073:
3061:
3043:
3025:
3006:
2984:
2962:
2941:
2912:
2905:
2885:
2883:, p. 203.
2881:Windhager 2002
2873:
2837:
2826:on 18 May 2015
2806:
2776:
2769:
2744:
2742:, p. 228.
2730:
2708:
2706:, p. 265.
2696:
2677:
2646:
2632:
2620:
2608:
2599:Austrian Times
2583:
2553:
2551:, p. 242.
2541:
2517:
2515:, p. 237.
2505:
2488:
2464:
2426:
2405:
2403:, p. 123.
2393:
2379:
2355:
2353:, p. 536.
2343:
2322:
2300:
2277:
2256:
2223:
2192:
2164:
2137:
2132:Malaysia Today
2118:
2096:
2056:
2041:
2029:
1982:
1956:
1934:
1933:
1931:
1928:
1925:
1924:
1898:
1897:
1895:
1892:
1891:
1890:
1885:
1880:
1875:
1869:
1868:
1854:
1838:
1835:
1834:
1833:
1826:
1823:
1820:
1819:
1812:
1809:
1803:
1802:
1795:
1792:
1786:
1785:
1778:
1775:
1769:
1768:
1761:Ahlan Wasahlan
1757:
1754:
1748:
1747:
1740:
1737:
1731:
1730:
1727:
1724:
1718:
1717:
1710:
1707:
1701:
1700:
1693:
1690:
1684:
1683:
1680:Islamic Centre
1677:
1674:
1668:
1667:
1664:Islamic Centre
1660:
1657:
1651:
1650:
1647:
1644:
1638:
1637:
1626:
1623:
1617:
1616:
1605:
1602:
1596:
1595:
1584:
1581:
1575:
1574:
1563:
1560:
1554:
1553:
1546:
1543:
1537:
1536:
1521:
1518:
1512:
1511:
1500:
1497:
1491:
1490:
1479:
1476:
1470:
1469:
1458:
1455:
1449:
1448:
1445:
1438:
1417:
1414:
1413:
1412:
1402:
1399:
1398:
1397:
1387:
1380:(Unpublished),
1374:
1360:
1352:
1340:
1332:
1324:
1316:
1308:
1296:
1293:
1291:
1288:
1267:
1264:
1229:
1226:
1205:
1202:
1185:
1182:
1172:in the former
1164:
1161:
1094:
1091:
1079:Foreign Office
1073:
1070:
1060:
1057:
1035:
1032:
998:Muhammad Iqbal
989:
986:
968:
965:
928:
925:
878:King Abdulaziz
870:Grand Mosque's
861:
858:
836:Arabian Desert
827:
824:
792:
789:
770:
764:
737:
734:
713:
710:
646:
643:
630:
627:
513:Muhammad Iqbal
458:Chaim Weizmann
385:
384:
382:
381:
360:
359:
358:
355:
354:
352:
351:
337:Muhammad Abduh
333:Muhammad Iqbal
318:
317:
316:
313:
312:
308:
307:
286:
282:
281:
271:
265:
264:
263:
262:
255:
246:
242:
241:
232:
228:
227:
210:
206:
205:
202:
198:
197:
192:
188:
187:
182:
178:
177:
167:
165:(aged 91)
159:
155:
154:
133:
122:
118:
117:
113:
112:
109:
108:
98:
97:
95:United Nations
90:
89:
79:
78:
74:
73:
63:
62:
58:
57:
54:
53:
50:Radio Pakistan
47:
39:
38:
31:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5947:
5936:
5933:
5931:
5928:
5926:
5923:
5921:
5918:
5916:
5913:
5911:
5908:
5906:
5903:
5901:
5898:
5896:
5893:
5891:
5888:
5886:
5883:
5881:
5878:
5876:
5873:
5871:
5868:
5866:
5863:
5861:
5858:
5856:
5853:
5851:
5848:
5846:
5843:
5841:
5838:
5836:
5833:
5831:
5828:
5826:
5823:
5821:
5818:
5816:
5813:
5811:
5808:
5806:
5803:
5801:
5798:
5796:
5793:
5791:
5788:
5786:
5783:
5781:
5778:
5776:
5773:
5771:
5770:Austrian Jews
5768:
5766:
5763:
5761:
5758:
5756:
5753:
5751:
5748:
5746:
5743:
5741:
5740:Muhammad Asad
5738:
5737:
5735:
5712:
5709:
5707:
5704:
5702:
5699:
5697:
5694:
5692:
5689:
5687:
5684:
5682:
5679:
5677:
5674:
5672:
5669:
5667:
5664:
5662:
5659:
5657:
5654:
5652:
5649:
5647:
5644:
5642:
5639:
5637:
5634:
5632:
5629:
5627:
5624:
5622:
5619:
5617:
5614:
5612:
5609:
5607:
5604:
5603:
5601:
5594:
5588:
5585:
5583:
5580:
5578:
5575:
5573:
5570:
5568:
5565:
5563:
5560:
5558:
5555:
5553:
5550:
5548:
5545:
5543:
5540:
5539:
5537:
5533:
5527:
5524:
5522:
5519:
5517:
5514:
5512:
5509:
5507:
5504:
5502:
5499:
5497:
5494:
5492:
5489:
5487:
5484:
5482:
5479:
5477:
5474:
5473:
5471:
5467:
5461:
5458:
5456:
5453:
5451:
5448:
5446:
5443:
5441:
5438:
5436:
5433:
5431:
5428:
5426:
5423:
5421:
5418:
5416:
5413:
5412:
5410:
5406:
5400:
5399:Shams Tabrizi
5397:
5395:
5392:
5390:
5387:
5385:
5382:
5380:
5377:
5375:
5372:
5370:
5367:
5365:
5362:
5360:
5357:
5355:
5352:
5351:
5349:
5345:
5339:
5336:
5334:
5333:Nasir Khusraw
5331:
5329:
5326:
5324:
5321:
5319:
5316:
5314:
5311:
5309:
5308:Ibn Miskawayh
5306:
5304:
5301:
5300:
5298:
5294:
5288:
5285:
5283:
5280:
5278:
5275:
5273:
5270:
5268:
5265:
5263:
5260:
5258:
5255:
5253:
5250:
5248:
5245:
5243:
5240:
5238:
5235:
5234:
5232:
5228:
5224:
5219:
5215:
5210:
5206:
5196:
5193:
5191:
5188:
5186:
5183:
5181:
5178:
5176:
5173:
5171:
5168:
5166:
5163:
5161:
5158:
5156:
5153:
5151:
5148:
5146:
5143:
5141:
5138:
5136:
5133:
5131:
5128:
5126:
5123:
5122:
5120:
5116:
5110:
5107:
5105:
5102:
5100:
5097:
5093:
5090:
5088:
5085:
5083:
5080:
5079:
5078:
5075:
5073:
5070:
5068:
5065:
5063:
5060:
5058:
5055:
5053:
5050:
5049:
5047:
5045:
5041:
5035:
5029:
5027:
5024:
5022:
5019:
5017:
5013:
5009:
5007:
5004:
5002:
4996:
4994:
4991:
4989:
4986:
4984:
4980:
4976:
4974:
4970:
4966:
4964:
4961:
4959:
4956:
4952:
4949:
4947:
4944:
4943:
4942:
4939:
4937:
4933:
4928:
4926:
4922:
4918:
4916:
4913:
4912:
4910:
4906:
4902:
4898:
4891:
4886:
4884:
4879:
4877:
4872:
4871:
4868:
4856:
4853:
4848:
4844:
4842:
4839:
4834:
4830:
4828:
4825:
4820:
4819:Youm-e-Tasees
4816:
4814:
4811:
4806:
4802:
4800:
4797:
4792:
4788:
4786:
4783:
4778:
4777:Youm-e-Takbir
4774:
4772:
4769:
4764:
4763:Youm-e-Dastur
4760:
4758:
4755:
4750:
4746:
4745:
4743:
4741:
4737:
4731:
4728:
4726:
4723:
4721:
4718:
4716:
4713:
4711:
4710:Wazir Mansion
4708:
4706:
4703:
4701:
4698:
4696:
4695:Mazar-e-Quaid
4693:
4691:
4688:
4686:
4683:
4681:
4678:
4677:
4675:
4673:
4669:
4663:
4662:
4658:
4656:
4655:
4651:
4649:
4648:
4644:
4642:
4641:
4637:
4635:
4634:
4630:
4628:
4627:
4623:
4621:
4620:
4616:
4614:
4613:
4609:
4608:
4606:
4604:
4600:
4594:
4593:
4589:
4587:
4584:
4582:
4579:
4577:
4574:
4572:
4569:
4567:
4564:
4562:
4559:
4557:
4554:
4552:
4549:
4547:
4544:
4542:
4539:
4537:
4534:
4532:
4531:Niaz Ali Khan
4529:
4527:
4524:
4522:
4519:
4517:
4514:
4512:
4509:
4507:
4504:
4502:
4499:
4497:
4494:
4492:
4489:
4486:
4483:
4481:
4478:
4476:
4473:
4470:
4467:
4465:
4462:
4460:
4457:
4455:
4452:
4450:
4447:
4445:
4442:
4440:
4437:
4435:
4432:
4430:
4427:
4425:
4422:
4420:
4417:
4415:
4412:
4410:
4407:
4405:
4401:
4399:
4396:
4394:
4391:
4389:
4388:Muhammad Asad
4386:
4384:
4381:
4379:
4376:
4374:
4371:
4369:
4366:
4364:
4361:
4359:
4358:Yusuf Khattak
4356:
4354:
4353:Aslam Khattak
4351:
4349:
4346:
4344:
4341:
4339:
4336:
4334:
4331:
4329:
4326:
4324:
4321:
4319:
4316:
4314:
4311:
4309:
4306:
4304:
4301:
4300:
4298:
4296:
4292:
4286:
4285:
4281:
4279:
4276:
4274:
4271:
4269:
4266:
4264:
4261:
4259:
4256:
4254:
4251:
4249:
4246:
4244:
4243:Mahmud Husain
4241:
4239:
4236:
4234:
4231:
4229:
4226:
4224:
4221:
4219:
4216:
4214:
4213:Hasrat Mohani
4211:
4209:
4206:
4204:
4201:
4199:
4196:
4194:
4191:
4189:
4186:
4184:
4181:
4179:
4176:
4174:
4171:
4169:
4166:
4164:
4161:
4159:
4156:
4154:
4151:
4149:
4146:
4144:
4141:
4139:
4136:
4134:
4131:
4129:
4126:
4124:
4121:
4119:
4118:Fatima Jinnah
4116:
4114:
4111:
4109:
4106:
4104:
4101:
4099:
4096:
4094:
4091:
4089:
4086:
4083:
4080:
4078:
4075:
4073:
4069:
4068:
4066:
4064:
4060:
4054:
4053:
4049:
4047:
4046:
4042:
4040:
4039:
4034:
4032:
4031:
4027:
4025:
4022:
4020:
4017:
4015:
4012:
4010:
4007:
4005:
4002:
4000:
3997:
3993:
3992:Bengal Branch
3990:
3988:
3987:Punjab Branch
3985:
3984:
3983:
3982:Muslim League
3980:
3979:
3977:
3975:Organisations
3973:
3965:
3956:
3947:
3937:
3934:
3932:
3929:
3927:
3924:
3922:
3919:
3917:
3914:
3912:
3909:
3907:
3904:
3902:
3899:
3897:
3894:
3892:
3889:
3887:
3884:
3882:
3879:
3877:
3874:
3872:
3869:
3867:
3864:
3862:
3859:
3857:
3854:
3852:
3849:
3847:
3844:
3842:
3839:
3837:
3834:
3832:
3829:
3827:
3824:
3822:
3819:
3817:
3814:
3812:
3809:
3807:
3804:
3802:
3799:
3797:
3796:Urdu movement
3794:
3792:
3789:
3787:
3784:
3782:
3779:
3777:
3774:
3772:
3769:
3768:
3766:
3764:
3760:
3756:
3752:
3747:
3743:
3736:
3731:
3729:
3724:
3722:
3717:
3716:
3713:
3707:
3704:
3702:
3699:
3697:
3694:
3692:
3689:
3688:
3687:
3686:
3673:
3667:
3663:
3662:
3656:
3652:
3646:
3642:
3637:
3633:
3627:
3623:
3618:
3614:
3610:
3605:
3601:
3595:
3591:
3586:
3585:
3574:
3568:
3563:
3562:
3555:
3551:
3545:
3541:
3536:
3532:
3528:
3524:
3520:
3516:
3512:
3507:
3503:
3499:
3495:
3491:
3487:
3483:
3478:
3474:
3468:
3464:
3459:
3455:
3454:
3448:
3444:
3440:
3436:
3432:
3428:
3424:
3420:
3415:
3411:
3405:
3401:
3396:
3392:
3386:
3382:
3377:
3373:
3371:1-85788-349-7
3367:
3363:
3362:
3356:
3352:
3346:
3342:
3341:
3335:
3331:
3325:
3321:
3316:
3312:
3306:
3302:
3301:
3295:
3291:
3285:
3281:
3280:
3274:
3270:
3264:
3260:
3259:
3253:
3249:
3243:
3239:
3238:
3232:
3231:
3217:
3211:
3203:
3199:
3195:
3189:
3182:
3177:
3175:
3166:
3162:
3158:
3152:
3144:
3140:
3136:
3132:
3125:
3114:
3108:
3101:
3096:
3088:
3084:
3077:
3071:, p. 19.
3070:
3065:
3057:
3053:
3047:
3039:
3035:
3029:
3021:
3017:
3010:
3002:
2998:
2994:
2988:
2972:
2966:
2951:
2945:
2937:
2933:
2929:
2925:
2919:
2917:
2908:
2902:
2898:
2897:
2889:
2882:
2877:
2858:
2851:
2849:
2841:
2825:
2821:
2817:
2810:
2795:
2791:
2789:
2780:
2772:
2766:
2762:
2758:
2751:
2749:
2741:
2740:
2734:
2726:
2722:
2718:
2712:
2705:
2700:
2692:
2688:
2681:
2665:
2661:
2657:
2650:
2644:, p. 56.
2643:
2642:
2636:
2629:
2624:
2617:
2612:
2604:
2600:
2596:
2590:
2588:
2571:
2567:
2563:
2557:
2550:
2545:
2537:
2533:
2526:
2524:
2522:
2514:
2509:
2501:
2495:
2493:
2484:
2480:
2473:
2471:
2469:
2452:
2448:
2444:
2437:
2435:
2433:
2431:
2422:
2421:
2416:
2409:
2402:
2397:
2390:
2389:
2383:
2375:
2371:
2364:
2362:
2360:
2352:
2347:
2339:
2338:
2333:
2326:
2318:
2314:
2310:
2304:
2296:
2292:
2288:
2281:
2273:
2272:
2267:
2260:
2244:
2240:
2239:
2234:
2227:
2211:
2207:
2203:
2200:Asad, Talal.
2196:
2188:
2184:
2177:
2175:
2173:
2171:
2169:
2160:
2156:
2152:
2146:
2144:
2142:
2133:
2129:
2122:
2114:
2110:
2106:
2100:
2084:
2080:
2076:
2069:
2067:
2065:
2063:
2061:
2054:, p. 10.
2053:
2048:
2046:
2038:
2033:
2025:
2021:
2017:
2011:
2009:
2007:
2005:
2003:
2001:
1999:
1997:
1995:
1993:
1991:
1989:
1987:
1978:
1974:
1970:
1963:
1961:
1952:
1951:
1946:
1939:
1935:
1916:
1908:
1903:
1899:
1889:
1886:
1884:
1881:
1879:
1876:
1874:
1871:
1870:
1866:
1855:
1852:
1841:
1832:
1829:
1828:
1817:
1816:Muslim Africa
1814:Published in
1813:
1810:
1808:
1805:
1804:
1800:
1797:Published in
1796:
1793:
1791:
1788:
1787:
1783:
1779:
1776:
1774:
1771:
1770:
1766:
1762:
1759:Published in
1758:
1755:
1753:
1750:
1749:
1745:
1741:
1738:
1736:
1733:
1732:
1728:
1725:
1723:
1720:
1719:
1715:
1712:Published in
1711:
1708:
1706:
1703:
1702:
1698:
1694:
1691:
1689:
1686:
1685:
1681:
1678:
1675:
1673:
1670:
1669:
1665:
1661:
1658:
1656:
1653:
1652:
1648:
1645:
1643:
1640:
1639:
1635:
1631:
1627:
1624:
1622:
1619:
1618:
1614:
1610:
1606:
1603:
1601:
1598:
1597:
1593:
1589:
1585:
1582:
1580:
1577:
1576:
1572:
1568:
1564:
1561:
1559:
1556:
1555:
1551:
1547:
1544:
1542:
1539:
1538:
1534:
1530:
1526:
1523:Published in
1522:
1519:
1517:
1514:
1513:
1509:
1505:
1501:
1498:
1496:
1493:
1492:
1488:
1484:
1480:
1477:
1475:
1472:
1471:
1467:
1463:
1459:
1456:
1454:
1451:
1450:
1446:
1439:
1436:
1435:
1430:
1429:
1410:
1409:
1405:
1404:
1395:
1391:
1388:
1385:
1378:
1375:
1372:
1371:969-8460-41-1
1368:
1364:
1361:
1358:
1357:
1353:
1350:
1346:
1345:
1341:
1338:
1337:
1333:
1330:
1329:
1325:
1322:
1321:
1317:
1314:
1313:
1309:
1306:
1302:
1299:
1298:
1287:
1285:
1281:
1277:
1273:
1272:Pakistan Post
1262:
1260:
1254:
1252:
1247:
1243:
1239:
1235:
1225:
1223:
1215:
1210:
1201:
1199:
1195:
1191:
1181:
1179:
1175:
1171:
1160:
1157:
1153:
1149:
1145:
1140:
1138:
1134:
1130:
1126:
1122:
1117:
1115:
1114:
1109:
1105:
1100:
1090:
1088:
1084:
1080:
1069:
1067:
1056:
1054:
1049:
1045:
1041:
1031:
1029:
1024:
1019:
1015:
1011:
1007:
1003:
999:
995:
994:British India
982:
978:
973:
964:
962:
958:
954:
950:
946:
942:
938:
934:
924:
922:
918:
914:
910:
906:
902:
898:
894:
889:
887:
883:
879:
875:
874:Prince Faysal
871:
867:
857:
855:
854:
849:
845:
841:
837:
833:
823:
821:
817:
812:
811:
804:
800:
797:
788:
786:
782:
781:
776:
769:
763:
761:
760:
755:
751:
750:psychoanalyst
747:
744:, staying in
743:
733:
731:
727:
723:
719:
709:
707:
703:
702:Austrian army
698:
696:
692:
688:
684:
680:
676:
672:
668:
664:
660:
656:
652:
639:
635:
626:
624:
620:
616:
611:
609:
605:
601:
597:
593:
589:
585:
581:
577:
573:
569:
568:
563:
559:
555:
554:
548:
546:
542:
538:
534:
530:
526:
522:
518:
517:Islamic state
514:
510:
506:
502:
498:
497:Ikhwan Revolt
494:
490:
486:
481:
479:
475:
471:
467:
463:
459:
455:
451:
447:
443:
439:
435:
431:
427:
422:
420:
416:
415:
409:
407:
403:
399:
395:
394:Leopold Weiss
391:
390:Muhammad Asad
380:
376:
375:Tariq Ramadan
372:
371:Murad Hofmann
368:
365:
364:
356:
350:
346:
342:
338:
334:
330:
326:
323:
322:
314:
311:Muslim leader
309:
306:
302:
298:
294:
290:
287:
283:
279:
275:
272:
270:
266:
261:
260:
256:
254:
253:
249:
248:
247:
243:
240:
236:
235:Islamic state
233:
229:
226:
222:
218:
214:
211:
207:
203:
199:
193:
189:
186:
183:
179:
174:
170:
160:
156:
150:
146:
143:(present-day
140:
136:
123:
119:
114:
110:
104:
99:
96:
91:
85:
80:
75:
69:
64:
59:
55:
51:
45:
40:
32:Muhammad Asad
29:
26:
22:
5711:Partawi Shah
5706:Javadi Amoli
5691:Ahmad Fardid
5636:Martin Lings
5486:Hajji Bayram
5460:Ibn Taymiyya
5389:Omar Khayyám
5374:Ayn-al-Quzat
5369:Ahmad Yasavi
5282:Ibn Masarrah
5216:by century (
5214:Philosophers
5109:Contemporary
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4725:Bab-e-Khyber
4705:Iqbal's Tom'
4672:Architecture
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4454:Z. A. Suleri
4439:M. M. Sharif
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4313:Yusuf Haroon
4303:Hamid Nizami
4282:
4077:Aga Khan III
4051:
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3911:Republic Day
3901:Independence
3841:World War II
3821:Nehru Report
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163:(1992-02-20)
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5745:1900 births
5626:René Guénon
5616:Gohar Shahi
5552:Mulla Sadra
5476:Ibn Khaldun
5087:metaphysics
5033:(mysticism)
5015:(education)
4993:Metaphysics
4972:(dialectic)
4958:Eschatology
4935:(intellect)
4852:25 December
4810:6 September
4045:Nawa-i-Waqt
4024:Print media
3891:Durand Line
2955:28 February
2866:12 February
2788:Home-coming
2576:6 September
2351:Harder 1998
2155:Renaissance
1746:in London.
1634:Switzerland
1613:Switzerland
1442:publication
1377:Meditations
1121:Switzerland
917:Umm al-Qura
848:pilgrimages
730:Maxim Gorky
604:rationality
562:magnum opus
470:Sunni Islam
436:German and
341:Rashid Rida
278:dropped out
191:Nationality
131:2 July 1900
5734:Categories
5481:Yunus Emre
5425:Ibn Sab’in
5394:Suhrawardi
5384:Ibn Tufail
5303:Al-Ghazali
5257:Apharabius
5092:psychology
5062:Avicennism
4924:(theology)
4838:9 November
4824:24 October
4603:Literature
4469:Jalal Baba
4193:G. M. Syed
4052:Contractor
3181:Hasan 1998
3161:Rupee News
2850:Press Kit"
2457:29 October
2423:. Karachi.
2340:. Karachi.
2089:6 February
2052:Fatah 2008
1953:. Karachi.
1930:References
1801:magazine.
1251:Talal Asad
1240:was named
1214:Donaustadt
1190:Talal Asad
1152:Presidency
1014:Jauharabad
981:Jauharabad
909:Bolsheviks
718:Fritz Lang
645:Background
629:Early life
596:modern era
576:commentary
521:internment
466:Arab World
361:Influenced
285:Occupation
127:1900-07-02
5542:Mir Damad
5535:17th–19th
5469:14th–16th
5435:al-Abharī
5430:Ibn Arabi
5364:Ahi Evren
5323:Bahmanyār
5082:cosmology
5067:Averroism
5000:(physics)
4946:astrology
4941:Cosmology
4796:14 August
4740:In Memory
4459:G. Allana
4295:Activists
3523:0578-8072
3494:0578-8072
3435:0578-8072
2932:Arab News
2670:22 August
2249:29 August
1784:in 1985.
1529:Hyderabad
1510:in 1956.
1489:in 1967.
1466:Islamabad
1411:(1946–47)
1274:issued a
1180:, Spain.
1178:Andalusia
1148:Islamabad
1053:Pathankot
1038:When the
1010:Pathankot
959:with the
901:Bolshevik
807:Magazine
746:Jerusalem
615:UN Office
592:Yusuf Ali
588:Pickthall
558:scholarly
533:14 August
402:Pakistani
305:Historian
204:Reformist
196:Pakistani
194:Austrian
173:Andalucia
107:1952–1952
103:In office
84:In office
68:In office
5379:Averroes
5318:Ibn Hazm
5313:Avicenna
5267:Al Amiri
5237:Al-Kindi
5230:9th–10th
5140:ʼIjtihād
5125:ʻAṣabīya
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5012:Madrasah
4768:10 April
4754:23 March
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4009:Khaksars
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3502:23076102
3443:20837016
3143:20837153
2830:24 April
2799:24 April
2664:Archived
2083:Archived
1920:محمد اسد
1911:محمد أسد
1837:See also
1440:Original
1401:Journals
1234:UNO City
1216:, Vienna
1184:Children
1087:Pakistan
1002:Pakistan
933:Ibn Saud
775:stringer
693:and the
691:exegesis
623:Mediator
493:Ibn Saud
489:Bedouins
480:(Lion).
349:Ibn Hazm
297:Traveler
293:Academic
289:Linguist
280:in 1920)
181:Religion
116:Personal
35:محمد أسد
5598:present
5160:Maslaha
5044:Schools
5031:Sufism
4915:Alchemy
4471:of NWFP
4063:Leaders
3763:History
3227:Sources
2374:Haaretz
2216:19 July
1422:
1284:Allamah
1174:Moorish
1170:Granada
838:, from
671:Aramaic
659:Ukraine
651:Galicia
600:ijtihad
578:of the
523:by the
501:Haaretz
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430:Aramaic
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149:Ukraine
135:Lemberg
5190:Tawḥīd
5150:ʻIrfān
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687:Gemara
683:Mishna
681:, the
679:Talmud
675:Tanakh
667:Hebrew
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434:native
426:Hebrew
400:-born
392:(born
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5006:Peace
4988:Logic
4969:Kalam
3527:JSTOR
3498:JSTOR
3439:JSTOR
3139:JSTOR
3116:(PDF)
2860:(PDF)
2853:(PDF)
2759:[
2453:(2–4)
1894:Notes
1692:1970s
1646:1960s
1437:Title
1295:Books
1276:stamp
1044:Nazis
953:Basra
949:Haifa
939:– an
921:Jidda
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893:Iraqi
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840:Tayma
754:Freud
580:Quran
531:. On
509:India
456:like
448:. In
225:Quran
185:Islam
169:Mijas
5526:Jami
5408:13th
5347:12th
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5175:Qalb
5165:Nafs
5145:ʻIlm
5077:Sufi
4979:Fiqh
4592:more
4284:more
4070:Sir
4038:Jang
4030:Dawn
3666:ISBN
3645:ISBN
3626:ISBN
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3567:ISBN
3544:ISBN
3519:ISSN
3490:ISSN
3467:ISBN
3431:ISSN
3404:ISBN
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3324:ISBN
3305:ISBN
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2091:2009
1915:Urdu
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