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and smaller sheet metal structure would be built adjacent to it, housing a restaurant and souvenir stand. Because of its construction and lack of grandeur however, it remained unpopular, with one local patron, Katherine Root, remarking "the wind sounded like thunder when it roared through the building and it rattled constantly"; it was ultimately dismantled a year after the railroad, in 1939. The ruins of the old summit house foundations remain prominent structures, visible on the mountainside today. In 1933 the
545:
374:. All 25 on board died instantly in a large fireball. Some of the men were Public Health employees of the US military who had worked in Europe in World War II. Sixteen were U.S. Coast Guardsmen returning from duty in Greenland. Tiny pieces of the plane are still on the mountainside, and the site is accessible on a road built over the former funicular railway to access antennae at the summit. A memorial site, dedicated 6 July 1996, is at the location and is lit at all times.
36:
424:
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was also constructed on the cliffs of Mount Tom in 1897, but it burned three years later. Subsequently rebuilt, the second house also burned in 1929, in part due to a series of failures in its water systems. The original foundation was not used again, however days later it was decided a much cheaper
362:
During the heyday of northern New
England's logging and river drives during the late 19th and early 20th centuries, the spring freshet, augmented by impoundments called drive-dams or squirt-dams on far-flung upper tributaries, carried logs rolled into rivers and lakes far down the Connecticut River
349:
on the east side of the mountain. The project changed hands several times until its closure in 1988 when competition from larger amusement parks gradually sapped business away from what had become affectionately known by local residents as "The Queen of the
Mountain". The
363:
to mills at falls where the river was pinched by bedrock at Mount Tom. For many logging company workers, the specialists called river-hogs, the end of the drive at Mount Tom spelled the end of their employment until they joined crews going into the woods the next fall.
413:
visited in 1899, razed in a fire in 1900; the second summit house with its iconic tower, built in 1901 and razed by fire in 1929, it and the first were designed by
Holyoke architect
2236:
1496:
677:
255:
slopes visible from the south and west, its dramatic 1,100-foot (340 m) rise over the surrounding
Connecticut River Valley, and its rare plant communities and
351:
476:
activity tilted the strata, creating the dramatic cliffs and ridges of Mount Tom. Hot, dry upper slopes, cool, moist ravines, and mineral-rich ledges of basalt
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1370:
1662:
2226:
1732:
682:
1026:
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1090:
318:
in the 1660s. Thomas supposedly named Mount Tom after himself while his fellow surveyor working on the opposite side of the
Connecticut River,
81:
409:
Left to right: Different versions of the Mount Tom Summit House; the first proposed design, unbuilt, c. 1897; the first summit house, which
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is also the name of 42 other mountains in the United States. Other regional examples with which it may be confused include:
1019:
19:
This article is about Mount Tom of the
Connecticut River Valley, Massachusetts. For other mountains by the same name, see
2241:
2211:
2011:
1648:
1548:
860:"Mt. Tom, MA Bomber Crashes Into Mount Tom, July 1946 - GenDisasters ... Genealogy in Tragedy, Disasters, Fires, Floods"
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1953:
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1535:
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2145:
1543:
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1315:
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528:
migrations; an observation tower on nearby Goat Peak is maintained for that purpose. Mount Tom is registered in
382:
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assisted with the construction of reservation structures and park roads; their work also remains visible today.
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1981:
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1817:
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1204:
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2021:
1340:
1275:
1194:
1172:
553:
484:
ecosystems on the mountain that support plant and animal species uncommon in greater
Massachusetts. (See
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Mount Tom is a popular outdoor recreation resource; the summit is crossed by the 110-mile (180 km)
2185:
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1167:
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20:
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251:. A popular outdoor recreation resource, the mountain is known for its continuous line of cliffs and
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1155:
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that operated from 1962 to 1998; although the ski area is closed, the slopes are still used for
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welled up from the rift and solidified into sheets of strata hundreds of feet thick. Subsequent
1350:
1209:
1187:
1182:
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1042:
688:
672:
236:
188:
139:
64:
735:
556:, conservation easement, or watershed protection land. The mountain was also once home to the
635:
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1586:
2081:
1892:
1330:
662:
513:
371:
41:
8:
2180:
2140:
1887:
1727:
1465:
979:
693:
178:
915:
631:' inspiration for the mountain overlooking Whoville, though this claim is controversial.
504:
trails and a park road that passes beneath the western cliff face. The road is used for
1742:
1390:
1355:
1120:
838:
639:
561:
557:
533:
410:
334:
1963:
1445:
1365:
951:
887:
581:
232:
228:
1971:
1862:
1789:
1310:
2155:
2135:
2086:
2076:
2066:
2006:
1991:
1976:
1945:
1922:
1897:
1842:
1809:
1779:
1737:
1717:
1596:
1417:
1407:
1375:
1263:
958:
742:
620:
590:
509:
485:
469:
445:
414:
294:. The name "Mount Tom" is sometimes used to describe the entire Mount Tom Range.
248:
244:
166:
162:
400:
2175:
2061:
2036:
2031:
1986:
1930:
1857:
1712:
1679:
1624:
1385:
779:
449:
346:
319:
311:
155:
124:
2200:
2119:
2016:
1996:
1847:
1832:
1784:
1761:
1640:
1629:
1360:
1295:
529:
525:
453:
323:
240:
147:
96:
83:
2170:
2111:
2046:
1867:
1688:
1601:
722:. 9th Edition. The Appalachian Mountain Club. Amherst, Massachusetts, 1999.
544:
481:
342:
256:
209:
423:
1837:
1335:
1303:
883:
615:
524:
is popular. The mountain is also well known as a place to watch seasonal
517:
193:
2041:
2026:
2001:
1877:
643:
521:
473:
35:
999:
939:
891:
Written in Stone: A Geologic
History of the Northeastern United States
488:
for more information on the geology and ecosystem of Mount
Nonotuck.)
1722:
1696:
628:
505:
118:
794:
Connolly-Cowdrey, Patricia (March 1984). "A Time of
Passing Glory".
638:
completed a painting of Mount Tom. Farrer alludes to the end of the
974:
441:
266:
and Holyoke, Mount Tom is traversed by the 110-mile (180 km)
604:
461:
287:
283:
247:
and the highest traprock peak of the 100-mile (160 km) long
197:
552:
Most of Mount Tom has been conserved as part of Massachusetts'
501:
457:
437:
54:
984:
477:
310:
According to popular folklore, Mount Tom takes its name from
252:
436:
Mount Tom, like much of the Metacomet Ridge, is composed of
994:
989:
902:
465:
291:
279:
275:
243:. The mountain is the southernmost and highest peak of the
758:
Holyoke Centennial Committee, Holyoke, Massachusetts 1973.
40:
Mount Tom's east face and the Connecticut River, from the
736:
Metacomet-Mattabesett Trail Natural Resource Assessment.
995:
Massachusetts Department of Conservation and Recreation
614:
Mount Tom is mentioned by the eponymous protagonist in
568:. These groups do not plan on re-opening the ski area.
1371:
Massachusetts Green High Performance Computing Center
1000:
Mt. Tom Ski Area - New England Lost Ski Areas Project
2237:
Tourist attractions in Hampden County, Massachusetts
306:
Mount Tom Summit House. Postcard early 20th century
2198:
793:
1670:
444:rock. The mountain formed near the end of the
314:, a surveyor who worked for the settlement of
227:, 1,202 feet (366 m), is a steep, rugged
1656:
1020:
2232:Civilian Conservation Corps in Massachusetts
235:4.5 miles (7 km) northwest of downtown
893:. Globe Pequot, Chester, Connecticut, 1989.
798:. Vol. II, no. IV. pp. 8, 9.
745:" 2004. PDF wefile cited November 1, 2007.
2227:Mountains of Hampden County, Massachusetts
1663:
1649:
1027:
1013:
270:and is the transmitter location for three
16:Mountain near Holyoke, Massachusetts, U.S.
337:, as well as what would become known as "
796:Timeless Images, Greater Holyoke Edition
599:Mount Tom is centrally featured in both
543:
422:
301:
2199:
571:
431:
372:hit the northern flank of the mountain
1644:
1215:Providence Behavioral Health Hospital
1008:
781:Mt. Holyoke Range Historical Timeline
770:Defunctparks.com cited Dec. 21, 2007.
366:On July 9, 1946, a US Army Air Force
730:
728:
715:
713:
711:
2207:Geography of Holyoke, Massachusetts
720:The Metacomet-Monadnock Trail Guide
13:
1062:Holyoke Saint Patrick's Day Parade
940:New England Lost Ski Area Project.
370:, in use as a military transport,
14:
2258:
968:
725:
708:
1274:
1036:
952:The Trustees of the Reservation.
784:Website cited November 12, 2007.
773:
589:
580:
500:as well as a network of shorter
399:
390:
381:
34:
2217:Massachusetts natural resources
1321:Dinosaur Footprints Reservation
980:Mount Tom State Reservation map
945:
933:
908:
896:
877:
539:
852:
827:
802:
787:
761:
748:
331:Holyoke Street Railway Company
274:–Holyoke television stations:
1:
1456:Gas & Electric (HG&E)
701:
634:In 1865, the British painter
566:Commonwealth of Massachusetts
491:
231:peak on the west bank of the
1316:Children's Museum at Holyoke
985:The Trustees of Reservations
7:
1341:Holyoke Heritage State Park
650:
554:Mount Tom State Reservation
357:Civilian Conservation Corps
10:
2263:
2242:Volcanism of Massachusetts
2212:Mountains of Massachusetts
1672:Mountains of Massachusetts
734:Farnsworth, Elizabeth J. "
548:Mount Tom from Easthampton
440:, also called traprock, a
316:Springfield, Massachusetts
297:
59:1,202 ft (366 m)
21:Mount Tom (disambiguation)
18:
2128:
2110:
1962:
1944:
1921:
1808:
1760:
1705:
1687:
1678:
1610:
1577:
1474:
1431:
1346:Holyoke Mall at Ingleside
1283:
1272:
1220:Soldiers' Home in Holyoke
1178:Holyoke Community College
1049:
990:Appalachian Mountain Club
975:Metacomet-Monadnock Trail
668:Mount Tom (New Hampshire)
498:Metacomet-Monadnock Trail
480:produce a combination of
286:, and for radio stations
268:Metacomet-Monadnock Trail
217:Metacomet-Monadnock Trail
208:
203:
187:
177:
172:
154:
135:
130:
117:
112:
73:
63:
53:
48:
33:
28:
1423:Whiting Street Reservoir
835:"Daily Chronology: July"
678:Mount Tom (Rhode Island)
627:Mount Tom may have been
69:961 ft (293 m)
1592:Volleyball Hall of Fame
1291:Volleyball Hall of Fame
768:"Queen of the Mountain"
663:Mount Tom (Connecticut)
333:began constructing the
1351:Holyoke Merry-Go-Round
1300:Anniversary Hill Park
1210:Holyoke Medical Center
1074:Holyoke Civic Symphony
1043:Holyoke, Massachusetts
689:Mount Tom (California)
673:Mount Tom (Washington)
642:by including a man in
549:
428:
352:Mount Tom Summit House
307:
1514:Hadley Falls District
905:. Cited Dec. 1, 2007.
756:The Story of Holyoke.
636:Thomas Charles Farrer
547:
512:, and in the winter,
426:
368:B-17G Flying Fortress
305:
97:42.24167°N 72.64806°W
2082:Saddle Ball Mountain
1893:Pine Cobble Mountain
1587:Origin of volleyball
1331:Holyoke Canal System
961:Cited Dec. 21, 2007.
942:Cited. Dec. 2, 2007.
864:www.gendisasters.com
514:cross country skiing
42:Joseph Muller Bridge
2141:Little Tom Mountain
1888:Northfield Mountain
1728:Massaemett Mountain
1620:Greater Springfield
694:Mount Tom (Vermont)
572:Cultural references
432:Geology and ecology
427:Cliffs of Mount Tom
322:, gave his name to
123:Named for surveyor
102:42.24167; -72.64806
93: /
2247:Triassic volcanism
1954:Sugarloaf Mountain
1913:Sugarloaf Mountain
1743:Pocumtuck Mountain
1391:Mount Tom Ski Area
1356:Land of Providence
957:2007-10-17 at the
741:2007-08-07 at the
640:American Civil War
562:backcountry skiing
558:Mount Tom Ski Area
550:
429:
411:President McKinley
335:Mount Tom Railroad
308:
49:Highest point
2194:
2193:
1964:Taconic Mountains
1873:Stratton Mountain
1756:
1755:
1733:Monument Mountain
1638:
1637:
1497:North High Street
1466:Water Works (HWW)
1366:Mackenzie Stadium
1091:African-Americans
920:www.sotawatch.org
903:Massachusetts DCR
888:Raymo, Maureen E.
814:www.check-six.com
683:Tom Ball Mountain
233:Connecticut River
229:traprock mountain
222:
221:
2254:
2181:Waitt's Mountain
1972:Alander Mountain
1863:Mount Norwottuck
1790:Mount Norwottuck
1685:
1684:
1665:
1658:
1651:
1642:
1641:
1532:Homestead Avenue
1311:Ashley Reservoir
1278:
1041:
1040:
1039:
1029:
1022:
1015:
1006:
1005:
962:
949:
943:
937:
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928:
926:
912:
906:
900:
894:
881:
875:
874:
872:
870:
856:
850:
849:
847:
846:
837:. Archived from
831:
825:
824:
822:
820:
806:
800:
799:
791:
785:
777:
771:
765:
759:
752:
746:
732:
723:
717:
593:
584:
403:
394:
385:
212:
158:
108:
107:
105:
104:
103:
98:
94:
91:
90:
89:
86:
38:
26:
25:
2262:
2261:
2257:
2256:
2255:
2253:
2252:
2251:
2222:Mount Tom Range
2197:
2196:
2195:
2190:
2161:Peaked Mountain
2156:Mount Wachusett
2146:Mount Jefferson
2136:Great Blue Hill
2124:
2106:
2087:Shaker Mountain
2077:Rounds Mountain
2067:Potter Mountain
2012:Misery Mountain
2007:Honwee Mountain
1992:Brodie Mountain
1977:Berlin Mountain
1958:
1946:Pocumtuck Range
1940:
1923:Mount Tom Range
1917:
1898:Provin Mountain
1843:Mount Hitchcock
1810:Metacomet Ridge
1804:
1780:Mount Hitchcock
1752:
1738:Mount Institute
1718:Borden Mountain
1701:
1674:
1669:
1639:
1634:
1606:
1597:Valley Blue Sox
1573:
1470:
1427:
1418:Victory Theater
1408:Springdale Park
1376:Mount Tom Range
1279:
1270:
1200:Global outreach
1045:
1037:
1035:
1033:
971:
966:
965:
959:Wayback Machine
950:
946:
938:
934:
924:
922:
914:
913:
909:
901:
897:
882:
878:
868:
866:
858:
857:
853:
844:
842:
833:
832:
828:
818:
816:
808:
807:
803:
792:
788:
778:
774:
766:
762:
754:Harper, Wyatt.
753:
749:
743:Wayback Machine
733:
726:
718:
709:
704:
685:(Massachusetts)
653:
621:Roderick Hudson
611:
610:
609:
608:
596:
595:
594:
586:
585:
574:
542:
510:mountain biking
508:, running, and
494:
486:Metacomet Ridge
456:continent from
446:Triassic Period
434:
421:
420:
419:
418:
415:James A. Clough
406:
405:
404:
396:
395:
387:
386:
300:
249:Metacomet Ridge
245:Mount Tom Range
210:
167:Metacomet Ridge
163:Mount Tom Range
156:
101:
99:
95:
92:
87:
84:
82:
80:
79:
44:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
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2250:
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2239:
2234:
2229:
2224:
2219:
2214:
2209:
2192:
2191:
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2183:
2178:
2176:Tully Mountain
2173:
2168:
2163:
2158:
2153:
2148:
2143:
2138:
2132:
2130:
2126:
2125:
2123:
2122:
2116:
2114:
2108:
2107:
2105:
2104:
2099:
2097:Tower Mountain
2094:
2092:Smith Mountain
2089:
2084:
2079:
2074:
2072:Round Mountain
2069:
2064:
2062:Poppy Mountain
2059:
2054:
2052:Mount Williams
2049:
2044:
2039:
2037:Mount Greylock
2034:
2032:Mount Frissell
2029:
2024:
2019:
2014:
2009:
2004:
1999:
1994:
1989:
1987:Berry Mountain
1984:
1979:
1974:
1968:
1966:
1960:
1959:
1957:
1956:
1950:
1948:
1942:
1941:
1939:
1938:
1933:
1931:Mount Nonotuck
1927:
1925:
1919:
1918:
1916:
1915:
1910:
1905:
1903:Round Mountain
1900:
1895:
1890:
1885:
1880:
1875:
1870:
1865:
1860:
1858:Mount Nonotuck
1855:
1850:
1845:
1840:
1835:
1830:
1825:
1820:
1814:
1812:
1806:
1805:
1803:
1802:
1797:
1795:Round Mountain
1792:
1787:
1782:
1777:
1772:
1766:
1764:
1758:
1757:
1754:
1753:
1751:
1750:
1748:Tekoa Mountain
1745:
1740:
1735:
1730:
1725:
1720:
1715:
1713:Bakke Mountain
1709:
1707:
1703:
1702:
1700:
1699:
1693:
1691:
1682:
1680:The Berkshires
1676:
1675:
1668:
1667:
1660:
1653:
1645:
1636:
1635:
1633:
1632:
1627:
1625:Pioneer Valley
1622:
1617:
1615:Hampden County
1611:
1608:
1607:
1605:
1604:
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1426:
1425:
1420:
1415:
1410:
1405:
1400:
1399:
1398:
1393:
1388:
1386:Mount Nonotuck
1383:
1373:
1368:
1363:
1358:
1353:
1348:
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1338:
1333:
1328:
1323:
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1308:
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1306:
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1293:
1287:
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1267:
1266:
1259:Transportation
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1246:
1241:
1240:
1239:
1234:
1224:
1223:
1222:
1217:
1212:
1202:
1197:
1192:
1191:
1190:
1188:Public Schools
1185:
1180:
1170:
1165:
1164:
1163:
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1128:
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1118:
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1103:
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1024:
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1002:
997:
992:
987:
982:
977:
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969:External links
967:
964:
963:
944:
932:
916:"Associations"
907:
895:
876:
851:
826:
810:"Mt. Tom B-17"
801:
786:
772:
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747:
724:
706:
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697:
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691:
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632:
625:
618:'s 1875 novel
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454:North American
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312:Rowland Thomas
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2057:Pine Mountain
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1833:Farley Ledges
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1828:East Mountain
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1823:Crag Mountain
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1785:Mount Holyoke
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1775:Long Mountain
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1057:Annual events
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841:on 2014-03-14
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624:, chapter IX.
623:
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607:'s city seals
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583:
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531:
530:Amateur Radio
527:
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511:
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467:
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452:apart of the
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384:
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345:and later an
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339:Mountain Park
336:
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324:Mount Holyoke
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241:Massachusetts
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211:Easiest route
207:
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189:Mountain type
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148:Massachusetts
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27:
22:
2171:Scorton Hill
2151:Mount Pisgah
2112:Wapack Range
2047:Mount Raimer
1935:
1882:
1868:Mount Orient
1689:Hoosac Range
1602:Valley Arena
1492:Essex Street
1441:City council
1403:Pulaski Park
1380:
1086:Demographics
1081:Bibliography
947:
935:
923:. Retrieved
919:
910:
898:
890:
879:
867:. Retrieved
863:
854:
843:. Retrieved
839:the original
829:
817:. Retrieved
813:
804:
795:
789:
780:
775:
763:
755:
750:
719:
619:
551:
540:Conservation
495:
482:microclimate
435:
365:
361:
343:trolley park
329:In 1897 the
328:
309:
261:
259:ecosystems.
257:microclimate
224:
223:
157:Parent range
2022:Mount Fitch
1838:Mount Grace
1549:Rock Valley
1336:Holyoke Dam
1304:Scott Tower
1284:Attractions
884:Raymo, Chet
616:Henry James
601:Easthampton
536:W1/MB-006.
518:ski touring
272:Springfield
264:Easthampton
262:Located in
194:Fault-block
179:Age of rock
144:Easthampton
100: /
75:Coordinates
2201:Categories
2186:White Hill
2102:White Rock
2042:Mount Race
2027:Mount Fray
2002:Holy Mount
1982:Berry Hill
1878:Mount Toby
1564:Springdale
1433:Government
1205:Healthcare
1106:Dominicans
1101:Colombians
845:2014-03-14
702:References
644:Union Army
522:Geocaching
492:Recreation
474:earthquake
88:72°38′53″W
85:42°14′30″N
65:Prominence
2166:Pine Hill
1936:Mount Tom
1883:Mount Tom
1723:Crum Hill
1697:Crum Hill
1536:Ingleside
1521:Highlands
1509:The Flats
1488:Downtown
1484:Churchill
1446:City Hall
1381:Mount Tom
1195:Geography
1173:Education
925:9 January
869:9 January
819:9 January
657:Mount Tom
629:Dr. Seuss
506:bicycling
448:with the
225:Mount Tom
131:Geography
119:Etymology
55:Elevation
29:Mount Tom
1254:Politics
1237:Timeline
1146:Mexicans
1136:Italians
955:Archived
739:Archived
651:See also
470:faulting
442:volcanic
204:Climbing
136:Location
1544:Oakdale
1504:Elmwood
1227:History
1183:Library
1168:Economy
1121:Germans
1111:English
1096:Chinese
1069:Culture
646:attire.
605:Holyoke
603:'s and
462:Eurasia
450:rifting
298:History
288:WHYN-FM
284:WSHM-LD
237:Holyoke
198:igneous
173:Geology
140:Holyoke
2129:Others
1706:Others
1579:Sports
1249:People
1126:Greeks
1116:French
1050:Topics
526:raptor
502:hiking
458:Africa
438:basalt
282:, and
183:200 Ma
150:, U.S.
113:Naming
1451:Mayor
1244:Media
1232:Mills
1161:Scots
1151:Poles
1131:Irish
478:talus
341:", a
253:talus
1141:Jews
927:2018
886:and
871:2018
821:2018
534:SOTA
516:and
472:and
466:Lava
460:and
292:WWEI
290:and
280:WGGB
276:WGBY
142:and
532:as
2203::
918:.
862:.
812:.
727:^
710:^
520:.
464:.
326:.
278:,
239:,
196:;
165:/
146:,
1664:e
1657:t
1650:v
1028:e
1021:t
1014:v
929:.
873:.
848:.
823:.
417:.
23:.
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