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several weeks. The summit cone partially collapsed on
November 25, producing a pyroclastic flow down the northwest side of the volcano and a new lava flow. On December 12, a short-lived explosion from Shishaldin expelled an ash cloud to 20,000–25,000 ft (6,100–7,600 m). During late December, eruptive activity continued with lava flows and low-level explosive activity at the summit. On January 3, 2020, seismicity led to an ash cloud eruption that reached as high as 27,000 ft (8,200 m). Another large ash cloud was emitted on January 19, 2020. This event ended shortly afterwards with an abrupt end in seismicity. The lava flows emitted during the eruptive events have cut deep channels in the snow and ice mantle of the volcano's north slope.
387:. It is the highest mountain peak of the Aleutian Islands and rises about 8,000 m (26,000 ft) from the bottom of the Aleutian Trench 140 mi (230 km) south of the volcano. The volcano's topographic contour lines are nearly perfect circles above 6,500 ft (2,000 m). The lower north and south slopes are somewhat steeper than the lower eastern and western slopes. Only on the volcano's west flank between about 3,500 to 6,500 ft (1,100 to 2,000 m) are small areas of rough topography which are remnants of an older collapsed volcano upon which Shishaldin is built. The volcano is the westernmost of three large
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2,500 ft (760 m) on the east side after a four day hike and ski trip from the village of False Pass. As they climbed the cone, they noted "we could never believe it was so tall since the summit always looked 'so close'. Yet it never seemed to get any closer!" It took that group about 8 hours to climb to the top. Shishaldin is a popular ski descent (6,000 ft (1,800 m) vertical) for local climbers (of whom there are few). Due to its remoteness, Shishaldin is not often climbed by outsiders.
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A new period of activity started in July 2019 with incandescence observed in the summit crater during a time of increased seismic activity. On July 23, an active lava lake and minor spattering within the summit crater was observed. A new lava effusion event began on
October 13 advancing over the next
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and shield. Remnants of the older ancestral volcano are exposed on the west and northeast sides at 4,900 to 5,900 ft (1,500 to 1,800 m) elevation. The
Shishaldin edifice contains about 300 km (72 cu mi) of material. A very steady steam plume rises from its small summit crater
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After more than two years of dormancy, another eruptive cycle began and on 14 July 2023, the volcano emitted ash plumes up to 40,000 ft (12,000 m) high after several explosions at the summit. Fourteen significant explosive events occurred at
Shishaldin between 12 July and 3 November 2023.
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possible eruptions) in Alaska, but half of the eruptions are unconfirmed. Recent, well-documented eruptions were in 1995–96 and 1999. Since the 1999 eruption, it has maintained seismic activity, typically having very low-magnitude volcanic earthquakes (most are below magnitude 1) every 1–2 minutes.
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This volcano has had many recorded eruptions during the 19th and 20th centuries, and a couple of reports of volcanic activity in the area during the 18th century may have referred to
Shishaldin as well. Therefore, the volcano's entire recorded history is spotted with reports of activity. AVO has 24
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The upper 6,600 ft (2,000 m) is almost entirely covered by glacial snow and ice. In all, Shishaldin's glacial shield covers about 35 sq mi (91 km). It is flanked to the northwest by 24 monogenetic parasitic cones, an area blanketed by massive lava flows. The
Shishaldin cone
949:
Orr, T.R., Cameron, C.E., Dietterich, H.R., Dixon, J.P., Enders, M.L., Grapenthin, R., Iezzi, A.M., Loewen, M.W., Power, J.A., Searcy, C., Tepp, G., Toney, L., Waythomas, C.F., and Wech, A.G., 2023, 2019 Volcanic activity in Alaska—Summary of events and response of the Alaska
Volcano Observatory:
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1, snow up to 40 degree slope), it is possible that an earlier ascent occurred, either by native Aleuts, Russians, or other visitors. Shishaldin is rather unique in that its appearance changes very little to a climber during an ascent. A group climbing
Shishaldin in May, 2005 set a base camp at
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During this period of non-eruptive seismic activity, it has been puffing steam, with puffs also occurring about every 1–2 minutes. There were reports in 2004 of small quantities of ash being emitted with the steam. In 2014, a low-level effusive eruption cycle started which lasted into 2016.
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After the
November 3 explosive event, much smaller explosions, steam and gas emissions and collapse events around the summit crater rim occurred frequently for about a week, By January 2024, only minor steam emissions and small events deep in the summit crater continued.
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Power, John A.; Haney, Mathew M.; Botnick, Stephen M.; Dixon, James P.; Fee, David; Kaufman, A. Max; Ketner, Dane M.; Lyons, John J.; Parker, Tom; Paskievitch, John F.; Read, Cyrus W.; Searcy, Cheryl; Stihler, Scott D.; Tepp, Gabrielle; Wech, Aaron G. (2020-03-01).
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which is about 500 ft (150 m) across and slightly breached along the north rim. In appearance, the volcano can vary from nearly completely white to almost all black, depending on the occurrence of ashfall deposits.
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The Alaska
Volcano Observatory monitors the volcano for more hazardous activity with seismometers and satellite images. Due to the remote location of the volcano, visual observations are rare.
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966:"Goals and Development of the Alaska Volcano Observatory Seismic Network and Application to Forecasting and Detecting Volcanic Eruptions"
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confirmed eruptions at Shishaldin, making it the volcano with the third most confirmed eruptions (after
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is less than 10,000 years old and is constructed on a glacially eroded remnant of an ancestral
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Wood, Charles A.; Kienle, Jurgen, eds. (1992). "Shishaldin, Eastern Aleutian Islands".
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874:"Swarms of repeating long-period earthquakes at Shishaldin Volcano, Alaska, 2001–2004"
827:"Geology and petrology of ejecta from the 1999 eruption of Shishaldin Volcano, Alaska"
741:"National Natural Landmarks - National Natural Landmarks (U.S. National Park Service)"
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P., Stelling; J., Beget; C., Nye; J., Gardner; J., Devine; R., George (2002-12-01).
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The geology and petrology of Shishaldin Volcano, Unimak Island, Aleutian Arc, Alaska
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Volcanoes of the Alaska Peninsula and Aleutian Islands-Selected Photographs
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U.S. Geological Survey Scientific Investigations Report 2023–5039, 64 p.,
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The 126 most prominent summits of the United States of America
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along an east–west line in the eastern half of Unimak Island.
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913:"Repeating coupled earthquakes at Shishaldin Volcano, Alaska"
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Alaska Volcano Observatory, Volcano Information -- Shishaldin
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407:- the Shishaldin Volcano National Natural Landmark - by the
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Shishaldin (left) and Isanotski volcanoes on Unimak Island.
800:. Norman, Oklahoma: University of Oklahoma Press. p.
768:. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press. p.
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May 16, 1932 by G. Peterson et al. (first recorded ascent)
1018:(1st ed.). Seattle: Mountaineers Books. p. 45.
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An overhead view of the volcano from November 24, 2013
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Caplan-Auerbach, Jacqueline; Petersen, Tanja (2005).
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Volcanoes of North America: United States and Canada
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Shishaldin Volcano on the west end of Unimak Island.
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403:In 1967, Shishaldin Volcano was designated as a
798:Native American Placenames of the United States
1066:Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research
917:Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research
878:Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research
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2542:Mountains of Aleutians East Borough, Alaska
667:List of mountain peaks of the United States
506:An image of the volcano at sunset from 2005
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530:Map showing volcanoes of Alaska Peninsula.
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702:Proceedings - Pacific Science Conference
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711:, Ph.D. thesis Johns Hopkins University
662:List of mountain peaks of North America
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686:List of volcanoes in the United States
518:A view of the volcano's 1999 eruption.
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1014:Wood, Michael; Coombs, Colby (2001).
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2567:National Natural Landmarks in Alaska
2552:Stratovolcanoes of the United States
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952:https://doi.org/10.3133/sir20235039
681:List of Ultras of the United States
554:Shishaldin and Isanotski Volcanoes.
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2562:Volcanoes of the Aleutian Islands
2380:Bering Straits Native Corporation
2375:Arctic Slope Regional Corporation
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1086:10.1016/j.jvolgeores.2005.09.003
937:10.1016/j.jvolgeores.2005.01.011
898:10.1016/j.jvolgeores.2007.07.014
672:List of mountain peaks of Alaska
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439:comes from the Russian version,
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2405:Bristol Bay Native Corporation
970:Seismological Research Letters
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707:Fournelle, John Harold, 1988,
301:U.S. National Natural Landmark
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2435:The 13th Regional Corporation
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16:Symmetrical volcano in Alaska
290:East face:snow/glacier climb
59:9,373 ft (2,857 m)
49:9,373 ft (2,857 m)
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1062:Caplan-Auerbach, Jacqueline
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101:North America isolated peak
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2415:Chugach Alaska Corporation
1097:Alaska Volcano Observatory
730:, Retrieved Dec. 16, 2022.
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33:Mount Shishaldin, May 1994
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2582:Holocene stratovolcanoes
1562:Mount Cleveland (Alaska)
1527:Mount Jefferson (Oregon)
1507:Mount Jefferson (Nevada)
1108:Alaska: a climbing guide
1048:Global Volcanism Program
1016:Alaska: a climbing guide
872:Petersen, Tanja (2007).
796:Bright, William (2004).
704:v. 3, pp. 2369–2376
2400:Cook Inlet Region, Inc.
1053:Smithsonian Institution
831:Bulletin of Volcanology
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95:North America prominent
134:54.75583°N 163.96750°W
2493:Prince of Wales–Hyder
2410:The Aleut Corporation
2057:Yukon–Kuskokwim Delta
1242:San Gorgonio Mountain
443:, of the Aleut name.
409:National Park Service
89:World prominent peaks
83:Highest ocean islands
2425:Koniag, Incorporated
2420:Sealaska Corporation
2282:Fairbanks North Star
1727:Abercrombie Mountain
1552:Great Sitkin Volcano
612:United States portal
598:North America portal
139:54.75583; -163.96750
2557:Mountains of Alaska
2498:Southeast Fairbanks
2430:Ahtna, Incorporated
2390:Calista Corporation
2367:Native corporations
1332:White Mountain Peak
1078:2006JVGR..151..365P
982:2020SeiRL..91..647P
929:2005JVGR..145..151C
890:2007JVGR..166..177P
843:2002BVol...64..548S
130: /
2312:Lake and Peninsula
1592:Sierra Blanca Peak
1502:Sovereign Mountain
1212:Shishaldin Volcano
1192:Mount Marcus Baker
990:10.1785/0220190216
698:Finch, Ruy Herbert
423:named the volcano
326:Shishaldin Volcano
39:Highest point
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2522:Alaska portal
2317:Matanuska‑Susitna
2302:Ketchikan Gateway
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1642:Flat Top Mountain
1617:North Schell Peak
1412:Mount San Antonio
1187:Mount Saint Elias
1172:Mount Fairweather
1101:Shishaldin webcam
1060:Petersen, Tanja;
1025:978-0-89886-724-4
811:978-0-8061-3598-4
779:978-0-521-36469-0
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1677:Mount Timpanogos
1672:Carlisle Volcano
1497:Makushin Volcano
1447:Mount Washington
1437:Pogromni Volcano
1377:Mount Chiginagak
1257:Mount Veniaminof
1237:San Jacinto Peak
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1302:Mount Tom White
1277:Iliamna Volcano
1247:Charleston Peak
1217:Redoubt Volcano
1177:Mount Blackburn
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373:Unimak Island
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285:Easiest route
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259:Last eruption
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230:Mountain type
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2468:Copper River
2445:Census Areas
2089:Southcentral
1991:Homelessness
1966:Demographics
1837:
1732:Mount Lemmon
1682:Bashful Peak
1667:Mount Miller
1657:Mount Stuart
1622:Hayford Peak
1577:South Sister
1532:Isthmus Peak
1522:Deseret Peak
1422:De Long Peak
1402:Mount Graham
1352:Gannett Peak
1322:Mount Griggs
1312:Glacier Peak
1307:Wheeler Peak
1222:Mount Elbert
1211:
1207:Mount Shasta
1107:
1069:
1065:
1046:
1043:"Shishaldin"
1015:
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748:. Retrieved
744:
735:
723:
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486:Alaska Grade
483:
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450:
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431:
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418:
402:
393:
329:
325:
324:
274:First ascent
252:Aleutian Arc
199:Parent range
186:Alaska, U.S.
2357:Unorganized
2322:North Slope
2272:Bristol Bay
2047:North Slope
1996:LGBT rights
1889:Delegations
1877:Earthquakes
1777:Miller Peak
1762:Copper Peak
1722:Necons Peak
1712:Lassen Peak
1702:Tetlin Peak
1687:Ibapah Peak
1662:Blanca Peak
1537:Frosty Peak
1512:Mount Ellen
1467:Truuli Peak
1432:Mount Peale
1382:Grand Teton
1262:Mount Adams
1227:Mount Baker
1182:Mount Hayes
745:www.nps.gov
137: /
125:163°58′03″W
112:Coordinates
2536:Categories
2473:Dillingham
2332:Petersburg
2204:Petersburg
2194:North Pole
2159:Dillingham
1884:Government
1767:Mount Bear
1752:Mount Eddy
1747:Stony Peak
1607:Mount Nebo
1597:Pikes Peak
1582:Devils Paw
1557:Puʻu Kukui
1547:Crazy Peak
1542:Pilot Peak
1477:Borah Peak
1457:Snow Tower
1442:Dewey Peak
1397:Kings Peak
1372:Mount Drum
1367:Mount Bona
1347:Cloud Peak
1292:Mount Hood
1287:Mount Cook
1272:Mount Isto
1072:(4): 365,
750:2019-03-20
716:References
437:Shishaldin
308:Designated
122:54°45′21″N
55:Prominence
2267:Anchorage
2244:Utqiaġvik
2174:Ketchikan
2124:Fairbanks
2119:Anchorage
2094:Southeast
2052:Southwest
1981:Elections
1976:Education
1867:Geography
1842:(capital)
1697:Kawaikini
1632:Star Peak
1342:Mauna Loa
1202:Haleakalā
1162:Mauna Kea
998:0895-0695
859:0258-8900
441:Шишалдина
379:chain of
241:Volcanic
150:Geography
65:Isolation
45:Elevation
2483:Kusilvak
2347:Wrangell
2254:Boroughs
2239:Wrangell
2224:Unalaska
2219:Soldotna
2184:Kotzebue
2069:Interior
2027:The Bush
2006:Politics
1986:Gun laws
1951:Cannabis
1946:Abortion
1921:Wildlife
1707:Arc Dome
584:See also
480:Climbing
447:Activity
268:Climbing
212:Topo map
2463:Chugach
2352:Yakutat
2342:Skagway
2234:Wasilla
2154:Cordova
2020:Regions
1971:Economy
1939:Society
1911:Symbols
1896:History
1872:Geology
1862:Climate
1782:Kamakou
1074:Bibcode
978:Bibcode
925:Bibcode
886:Bibcode
839:Bibcode
493:Gallery
432:Sisagux
383:in the
375:in the
369:volcano
224:Geology
75:Listing
2458:Bethel
2292:Juneau
2287:Haines
2277:Denali
2229:Valdez
2209:Seward
2199:Palmer
2179:Kodiak
2149:Bethel
2129:Juneau
2032:Arctic
2011:Sports
1906:People
1849:Topics
1839:Juneau
1829:Alaska
1157:Denali
1022:
996:
857:
808:
776:
458:Pavlof
454:Akutan
426:Sisquk
421:Aleuts
381:Alaska
2337:Sitka
2214:Sitka
2169:Kenai
2164:Homer
1961:Crime
1901:Music
1857:Index
1825:State
397:somma
328:, or
91:115th
2488:Nome
2189:Nome
1020:ISBN
994:ISSN
855:ISSN
806:ISBN
774:ISBN
456:and
419:The
415:Name
311:1967
263:2023
247:belt
217:USGS
103:10th
97:20th
85:28th
1827:of
1082:doi
1070:151
986:doi
933:doi
921:145
894:doi
882:166
847:doi
802:439
462:and
429:or
371:on
243:arc
2538::
1080:,
1068:,
1051:.
1045:.
1006:^
992:.
984:.
974:91
972:.
968:.
931:.
919:.
915:.
892:.
880:.
876:.
853:.
845:.
835:64
833:.
829:.
804:.
788:^
772:.
770:48
743:.
360:ən
184:,
1817:e
1810:t
1803:v
1137:e
1130:t
1123:v
1103:)
1099:(
1084::
1076::
1055:.
1028:.
1000:.
988::
980::
939:.
935::
927::
900:.
896::
888::
861:.
849::
841::
814:.
782:.
753:.
363:/
357:d
354:l
351:æ
348:ʃ
345:ˈ
342:ɪ
339:ʃ
336:/
332:(
245:/
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