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National Natural Landmark

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Participation in the NNL Program carries no requirements regarding public access. The NNL registry includes many sites of national significance that are open for public tours, but others are not. Since many NNLs are located on federal and state property, permission to visit is often unnecessary. Some
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of 1966. Thus, the designation of a National Natural Landmark presently constitutes only an agreement with the owner to preserve, as far as possible, the significant natural values of the site or area. Administration and preservation of National Natural Landmarks is solely the owner's responsibility.
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Participation in the NNL Program involves a voluntary commitment on the part of the landowner(s) to retain the integrity of their NNL property as it was when designated. If "major" habitat or landscape destruction is planned, participation in the NNL Program by a landowner would be disingenuous and
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Prospective sites for NNL designation are terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems; geological features, exposures, and landforms that record active geological processes or portions of earth history; and fossil evidence of biological evolution. Each major natural history "theme" can be further subdivided
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and ecological history of the United States. It also hopes to strengthen the public's appreciation of the country's natural heritage. As of January 2021, 602 sites have been added to the National Registry of Natural Landmarks. The registry includes nationally significant geological and ecological
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after an in-depth scientific study of a potential site. All new designations must have owner concurrence. The selection process is rigorous: to be considered for NNL status, a site must be one of the best examples of a natural region's characteristic biotic or geologic features. Since the
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The NNL program does not require designated properties to be owned by public entities. Lands under almost all forms of ownership or administration have been designated—federal, state, local, municipal, and private. Federal lands with NNLs include those administered by the
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NNL designation is an agreement between the property owner and the federal government. NNL designation does not change ownership of the property nor induce any encumbrances on the property. NNL status does not transfer with changes in ownership.
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The federal action of designation imposes no new land use restrictions that were not in effect before the designation. It is conceivable that state or local governments of their own volition could initiate regulations or
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private properties may be open to public visitation or just require permission from the site manager. On the other hand, some NNL private landowners desire no visitors whatsoever and might even prosecute
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is not a goal of this program. National Natural Landmarks are nationally significant sites owned by a variety of land stewards, and their participation in this federal program is voluntary.
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After landowners are notified that the site is being considered for NNL status, a detailed onsite evaluation is conducted by scientists other than those who conducted the inventory.
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into various sub-themes. For example, sub-themes suggested in 1972 for the overall theme "Lakes and ponds" included large deep lakes, large shallow lakes, lakes of complex shape,
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of August 21, 1935 (49 Stat. 666, 16 U.S.C. 641); the program is governed by federal regulations. The NNL Program does not have the protection features of Section 106 of the
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establishment of the NNL program, a multi-step process has been used to designate a site for NNL status. Since 1970, the following steps have constituted the process.
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that might apply to an NNL. However, as of 2005 no examples of such a situation have been identified. Some states require planners to ascertain the location of NNLs.
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administers the NNL Program and if requested, assists NNL owners and managers with the conservation of these important sites. Land acquisition by the
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The site is reviewed by the Secretary of the Interior's National Park Advisory Board to determine that the site qualifies as an NNL.
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or tribes. NNLs also have been designated on state lands that cover a variety of types and management, such as
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Listed by state or territory in alphabetical order. As of January 2021, there were 602 listings.
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A natural area inventory of a natural region is completed to identify the most promising sites.
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features in both public and private ownership. The program was established on May 18, 1962, by
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The program aims to encourage and support voluntary preservation of sites that illustrate the
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Landowners are notified a third time informing them that the site has been designated an NNL.
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lakes, unusually productive lakes, and lakes of high productivity and high clarity.
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The findings are provided to the Secretary of the Interior who approves or declines.
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The legislative authority for the National Natural Landmarks Program stems from the
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The evaluation report is peer-reviewed by other experts to assure its soundness.
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Either party may terminate the agreement after they notify the other.
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This step was dropped after 1979 but was reinstituted in 1999.
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The report is reviewed further by National Park Service staff.
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Vol. 64, No. 91, Wednesday, May 12, 1999, pp. 25708-25723.
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Roscommon Red Pines, Department of Natural Resources.
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2185: 2177: 2172: 2170: 2162: 2157: 2155: 2145: 2141: 2132: 2129: 2128: 2117: 2113: 2110: 2108:October 1965 2107: 2104: 2101: 2099: 2096: 2091: 2086: 2082: 2077: 2072: 2069: 2066: 2064: 2061: 2056: 2051: 2047: 2044: 2041: 2038: 2035: 2033: 2032:West Virginia 2030: 2025: 2021: 2019: 2017: 2015: 2012: 2010: 2007: 2002: 1997: 1993: 1990: 1987: 1984: 1981: 1979: 1976: 1971: 1966: 1962: 1959: 1956: 1953: 1950: 1948: 1945: 1940: 1935: 1931: 1928: 1925: 1922: 1919: 1917: 1914: 1909: 1904: 1900: 1897: 1894: 1891: 1888: 1886: 1883: 1878: 1873: 1869: 1866: 1864:October 1965 1863: 1860: 1857: 1855: 1852: 1847: 1842: 1838: 1835: 1832: 1829: 1826: 1824: 1821: 1816: 1811: 1807: 1804: 1801: 1798: 1795: 1793: 1790: 1785: 1780: 1776: 1773: 1770: 1767: 1764: 1762: 1759: 1754: 1749: 1745: 1740: 1735: 1732: 1729: 1727: 1724: 1719: 1714: 1710: 1705: 1700: 1697: 1694: 1692: 1689: 1684: 1679: 1675: 1672: 1669: 1666: 1663: 1661: 1658: 1653: 1648: 1644: 1639: 1634: 1631: 1628: 1626: 1623: 1618: 1613: 1609: 1604: 1599: 1596: 1593: 1591: 1588: 1583: 1579: 1574: 1571:December 1974 1569: 1566: 1563: 1561: 1558: 1553: 1548: 1544: 1541: 1538: 1535: 1532: 1530: 1527: 1522: 1518: 1516: 1514: 1512: 1509: 1507: 1504: 1499: 1495: 1492: 1489: 1486: 1483: 1481: 1478: 1473: 1468: 1464: 1461: 1458: 1455: 1452: 1450: 1447: 1442: 1437: 1433: 1428: 1423: 1420: 1417: 1415: 1412: 1407: 1402: 1398: 1395: 1392: 1389: 1386: 1384: 1381: 1376: 1371: 1367: 1362: 1357: 1354: 1351: 1349: 1346: 1341: 1336: 1332: 1329: 1326: 1323: 1320: 1318: 1317:New Hampshire 1315: 1310: 1305: 1301: 1298: 1295: 1292: 1289: 1287: 1284: 1279: 1274: 1270: 1267: 1264: 1261: 1258: 1256: 1253: 1248: 1243: 1239: 1236: 1233: 1230: 1227: 1225: 1222: 1217: 1212: 1208: 1205: 1202: 1199: 1196: 1194: 1191: 1186: 1181: 1177: 1174: 1171: 1168: 1165: 1163: 1160: 1155: 1150: 1146: 1143: 1140: 1137: 1134: 1132: 1129: 1124: 1119: 1115: 1112: 1109: 1106: 1103: 1101: 1098: 1093: 1088: 1084: 1081: 1079:October 1971 1078: 1075: 1072: 1070: 1069:Massachusetts 1067: 1062: 1057: 1053: 1050: 1047: 1044: 1041: 1039: 1036: 1031: 1026: 1022: 1019: 1016: 1013: 1010: 1008: 1005: 1000: 996: 994: 992: 990: 987: 985: 982: 977: 972: 968: 965: 962: 959: 956: 954: 951: 946: 941: 937: 934: 931: 928: 925: 923: 920: 915: 910: 906: 903: 900: 897: 894: 892: 889: 884: 879: 875: 872: 869: 866: 863: 861: 858: 853: 848: 844: 839: 834: 831: 828: 826: 823: 818: 813: 809: 806: 803: 800: 797: 795: 792: 787: 782: 778: 775: 772: 769: 766: 764: 761: 756: 751: 747: 744: 741: 738: 735: 733: 730: 725: 720: 716: 711: 706: 703: 700: 698: 695: 690: 685: 681: 676: 671: 668: 665: 663: 660: 655: 651: 649: 647: 645: 642: 640: 637: 632: 627: 623: 620:November 1973 618: 613: 610: 607: 605: 602: 597: 592: 588: 586:January 2021 585: 582: 579: 576: 574: 571: 566: 561: 557: 555:January 2021 554: 549: 546: 543: 541: 538: 533: 528: 524: 519: 514: 511: 508: 506: 503: 498: 493: 489: 484: 479: 476: 473: 471: 468: 463: 458: 454: 451: 448: 445: 442: 440: 437: 432: 427: 423: 418: 413: 410: 407: 405: 402: 397: 392: 388: 385:November 1987 383: 378: 375: 372: 370: 367: 362: 358: 355: 353: 350: 348: 345: 343: 340: 338: 335: 333: 330: 328: 327: 324: 316: 314: 308: 307:meaningless. 304: 295: 293: 289: 278: 276: 272: 268: 264: 260: 256: 252: 247: 245: 241: 237: 233: 229: 225: 221: 217: 213: 202: 200: 196: 192: 188: 184: 180: 171: 168: 165: 162: 159: 156: 153: 152: 151: 148: 138: 135: 131: 126: 124: 120: 115: 113: 109: 105: 101: 96: 91: 89: 88:Stewart Udall 86: 82: 78: 74: 73:United States 70: 66: 62: 54: 50: 46: 39: 35: 28: 23: 19: 2819:Scenic Areas 2778: 2613:South Dakota 2603:Rhode Island 2598:Pennsylvania 2578:North Dakota 2400: 2332: 2324: 2317: 2305:. Retrieved 2301: 2277:. Retrieved 2267: 2144: 1761:South Dakota 1691:Rhode Island 1641:January 2009 1625:Pennsylvania 1480:North Dakota 1359:October 1965 380:October 1971 356: 351: 346: 341: 336: 331: 322: 309: 305: 301: 284: 248: 236:Marine Corps 208: 195:marshy areas 179:crater lakes 175: 144: 127: 116: 92: 64: 60: 58: 53:Philadelphia 18: 2681:Puerto Rico 2528:Mississippi 2443:Connecticut 1660:Puerto Rico 1162:Mississippi 604:Connecticut 288:trespassers 275:land trusts 263:game refuge 187:oxbow lakes 183:kettle lake 141:Designation 108:Puerto Rico 2859:Categories 2754:Grasslands 2643:Washington 2563:New Mexico 2558:New Jersey 2433:California 2260:References 2161:Sand Creek 1978:Washington 1636:March 1964 1425:March 1964 1383:New Mexico 1348:New Jersey 1203:June 1971 773:June 1971 713:April 2013 673:March 1964 615:April 1968 540:California 110:, and the 95:geological 81:geological 77:biological 51:plaque in 2799:Preserves 2774:Monuments 2653:Wisconsin 2618:Tennessee 2523:Minnesota 2498:Louisiana 2307:April 18, 2063:Wisconsin 1792:Tennessee 1606:June 2016 1576:June 1983 1430:July 2014 1364:June 1983 1206:May 1986 1131:Minnesota 984:Louisiana 292:liability 232:Air Force 205:Ownership 2794:Parkways 2638:Virginia 2588:Oklahoma 2568:New York 2543:Nebraska 2533:Missouri 2518:Michigan 2508:Maryland 2493:Kentucky 2473:Illinois 2448:Delaware 2438:Colorado 2428:Arkansas 2125:See also 2079:May 2012 1947:Virginia 1742:May 1986 1737:May 1974 1707:May 1974 1702:May 1974 1560:Oklahoma 1414:New York 1255:Nebraska 1193:Missouri 1100:Michigan 1038:Maryland 953:Kentucky 825:Illinois 678:May 1987 639:Delaware 573:Colorado 505:Arkansas 199:sinkhole 38:Shiprock 2749:Forests 2658:Wyoming 2633:Vermont 2538:Montana 2478:Indiana 2458:Georgia 2453:Florida 2423:Arizona 2413:Alabama 2279:June 7, 2098:Wyoming 1885:Vermont 1224:Montana 860:Indiana 697:Georgia 662:Florida 470:Arizona 369:Alabama 271:museums 71:of the 2814:Rivers 2593:Oregon 2548:Nevada 2488:Kansas 2463:Hawaii 2418:Alaska 1590:Oregon 1286:Nevada 922:Kansas 763:Hawaii 404:Alaska 313:zoning 281:Access 255:forest 191:swamps 2789:Parks 2623:Texas 2503:Maine 2468:Idaho 2137:Notes 2045:2021 2042:1964 1991:2011 1988:1965 1960:1987 1957:1965 1929:1980 1926:1980 1898:2009 1895:1967 1867:1977 1836:2009 1833:1965 1823:Texas 1805:1974 1802:1966 1774:1980 1771:1965 1673:1980 1670:1975 1542:1980 1539:1965 1493:1975 1490:1960 1462:1983 1459:1967 1396:1982 1393:1969 1330:1987 1327:1971 1299:1973 1296:1968 1268:2006 1265:1964 1237:1980 1234:1966 1175:1976 1172:1965 1144:1980 1141:1965 1113:1984 1110:1967 1051:1980 1048:1964 1020:1984 1017:1966 1007:Maine 966:2009 963:1966 935:1980 932:1968 904:1987 901:1965 873:1986 870:1965 807:1980 804:1968 794:Idaho 745:1972 742:1972 583:1964 452:1972 449:1972 357:Image 2676:Guam 2628:Utah 2583:Ohio 2483:Iowa 2309:2021 2281:2021 2074:1964 2039:15 1854:Utah 1768:12 1601:1966 1529:Ohio 891:Iowa 867:29 841:1987 836:1965 732:Guam 708:1966 580:15 551:1964 521:1976 516:1972 486:2011 481:1965 420:1976 415:1967 259:park 244:Navy 193:and 117:The 104:Guam 79:and 59:The 25:The 2105:5 2070:18 2067:18 2036:16 1985:18 1982:18 1954:10 1951:10 1892:11 1889:12 1830:20 1827:20 1799:13 1796:13 1765:13 1632:27 1629:27 1597:11 1594:11 1536:23 1533:23 1456:13 1453:13 1421:26 1418:28 1390:12 1387:12 1355:10 1352:11 1324:11 1321:11 1231:10 1228:10 1200:16 1197:16 1138:7 1107:12 1104:12 1076:10 1073:11 1045:5 1014:14 1011:14 960:6 864:30 832:18 829:18 801:11 798:11 704:11 701:11 669:18 666:18 577:16 547:37 544:37 477:10 474:10 411:16 408:16 65:NNL 2861:: 2300:. 2289:^ 2243:^ 2228:^ 2213:^ 2198:^ 2183:^ 2168:^ 2153:^ 2102:6 2093:56 2058:55 2027:54 2013:0 2004:53 1973:52 1942:51 1923:7 1920:7 1911:50 1880:49 1861:4 1858:4 1849:48 1818:47 1787:46 1756:45 1733:6 1730:6 1721:44 1698:1 1695:1 1686:43 1667:5 1664:5 1655:42 1620:41 1585:40 1567:3 1564:3 1555:39 1524:38 1510:0 1501:37 1487:4 1484:4 1475:36 1444:35 1409:34 1378:33 1343:32 1312:31 1293:6 1290:6 1281:30 1262:5 1259:5 1250:29 1219:28 1188:27 1169:5 1166:5 1157:26 1135:8 1126:25 1095:24 1064:23 1042:6 1033:22 1002:21 988:0 979:20 957:7 948:19 929:5 926:5 917:18 898:7 895:7 886:17 855:16 820:15 789:14 770:7 767:7 758:13 739:4 736:4 727:12 692:11 657:10 643:0 611:7 608:8 512:5 509:5 446:7 443:7 376:7 373:7 265:, 261:, 257:, 242:, 238:, 234:, 230:, 226:, 222:, 218:, 214:, 197:, 181:, 114:. 106:, 102:, 90:. 2720:e 2713:t 2706:v 2393:e 2386:t 2379:v 2311:. 2283:. 634:9 599:8 568:7 535:6 500:5 465:4 434:3 399:2 364:1 63:(

Index


Trona Pinnacles

Shiprock

Wissahickon Valley
Philadelphia
natural history
United States
biological
geological
United States Secretary of the Interior
Stewart Udall
geological
American Samoa
Guam
Puerto Rico
U.S. Virgin Islands
National Park Service
federal government
Historic Sites Act
National Historic Preservation Act
Secretary of the Interior
crater lakes
kettle lake
oxbow lakes
swamps
marshy areas
sinkhole
National Park Service

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