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300:'s temple was inspired by the mortuary temple of Mentuhotep II. The queen wanted to build this copy of a temple much grander and right next to it. As queen, she did this to improve her public image. Her steward Senenmut designed the temple for her. He copied the Mentuhotep II temple, but made everything grander. Hatshepsut inscribed her divine conception on the walls of the temple, describing that the god Amun fathered her.
394:(284AD - 700AD) it was considered one of the wonders of the world. This temple has a complicated labyrinth in it. It has been said that you could not enter without a guide, because it is simply too confusing. This temple had twelve main courts with rooms, galleries, and courtyards. The dimensions of the temple were about 120m by 300m.
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in 1829): "Temple of a million years of
Usermaatre Setepenre which is linked with Thebes-the-Quoted in the Field of Amun, in the West". He built this temple meant for himself after he died. It is located on the west bank of the Nile. The temple has a 20-meter statue of Ramses II. The temple itself is
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This temple was built out of limestone. The courtyard is decorated with scenes from a battle. The temple consists of three entrances, thirty-six pillars, and a grand hypostyle hall, defined by
Britannica as an interior space whose roof rests on pillars or columns. This hall is used for worshiping the
251:
It is believed that this temple was also constructed for celebration hosted by
Amenhotep III. One symbolic feature in this temple was its correlation with the floods. It was designed so that all outer courts and halls would flood except for the inner hall. It was designed around their belief of the
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It is believed that in the layout that there was a false door and a correct door to the area where the king worshiped gods. There were two other temples in this complex and the mortuary temple of Khufu had a smaller offering place. The temple was built with 2,300,000 stone blocks.
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The temple was discovered in 1798 during the
Napoleon invasion. Most of this temple needed to be rebuilt. In the second palace there were only a few of the stone parts left. Archeologists used iron clamps and brick to rebuild a foundation for the temple.
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Much of the temple has been destroyed since it was built. In 1303 many stones were destroyed by the large earthquake. Most of the temple needed to be reconstructed because most had been destroyed in the thousands of years since it had been built.
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This mortuary temple is located at the Giza
Complex, which is where some of the most famous pyramids are located. This temple was the location for the sed festival. This mortuary temple is up against the eastern side of the Khufu pyramid.
155:
The mortuary temple of
Hatshesput was built around 1490 B.C. It is the only royal funerary temple from the time period to remain in good condition. Later rulers of the 18th Dynasty either failed to build here at all or, in the case of
267:. The temple had been flooded countless times since it was built leading to a lot of damage. In order to prevent more water damage a drainage system was built. This helps to release the saltwater that is hurting this historical site.
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was built around 1490 B.C. It is the only royal funerary temple from the time period to remain in good condition. This temple is connected to two others temples: the temple of King
Mentuhotep II and the temple of King Thutmose III.
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This temple has become very deteriorated over time. It is located in the floodplain of the Nile which has led to erosion. Some of the buildings around this temple were also used for stone so much of it was purposefully destroyed.
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Some of the first mortuary temples were built with mud, bricks, or reeds; these temples were discovered through artwork including pottery. Mortuary temples were not made out of stone until the age of the Middle
Kingdom.
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A Polish archaeological mission began maintaining this temple in 1968. The temple had been destroys by rocks falling on top of it from the cliffs above, as you can see in the picture of the temple.
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The temple was discovered by
Richard Lepsius around 1840. The area around the temple has been almost completely demolished, but he was able to make many discoveries through portraits.
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361:, their construction was not completed. Part of his "Glorious temple of Seti Merenptah in the field of Amun which resides at the "West of Thebes" was dedicated to his father
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Scientists began to work on conserving the temple around the 1950s. It did not go so well, as it is buried in mud, has plants growing around it, and has been vandalized.
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Nell, E., & Ruggles, C. (2014). THE ORIENTATIONS OF THE GIZA PYRAMIDS AND ASSOCIATED STRUCTURES. Journal for the
History of Astronomy, 45(3), 304-360.
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word for temple even means "god's house". The king wanted to build his mortuary temple so that he could continue to carry out his cult even after he died.
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248:. The temple had gates, a hall, a courtyard, sphinxes and a list of Amenhotep III's achievements when he was king. The temple is 100m by 600m.
671:
Hölscher, Uvo (1929). "Medinet Habu 1924-1928. II The Architectural Survey of the Great Temple and Palace of Medinet Habu (season 1927-28)".
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in 1829): "Temple of a million years of Usermaatre Setepenre which is linked with Thebes-the-Quoted in the Field of Amun, in the West".
91:, they built their mortuary temples separately. These New Kingdom temples were called "mansions of millions of years" by the Egyptians.
180:. Part of his "Glorious temple of Seti Merenptah in the field of Amun which resides at the West of Thebes" was dedicated to his father
586:"The mortuary temple of Hatshepsut at Deir El Bahri : an example of innovaton and change in royal Egyptian funerary architecture"
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750:"Conservation work at the temple of Amenhotep III at Thebes, By The Colossi of Memnon and Amenhotep III Temple Conservation Project"
691:"Conservation work at the temple of Amenhotep III at Thebes, By The Colossi of Memnon and Amenhotep III Temple Conservation Project"
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Khalil, Mohamed Ahmed; Abbas, Abbas Mohamed; Santos, Fernando A. Monteiro; Mesbah, Hany S.A.; Massoud, Usama (2010-01-01).
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emergence of the world. When inside, you could see yourself be able to be let out again after the tide went back down.
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924:"VLF-EM study for archaeological investigation of the labyrinth mortuary temple complex at Hawara area, Egypt"
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and continued to be changed by Amenhotep III. There is evidence that he changed some of it for his daughter
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210 by 178 meters. This was the first temple of its kind to be built out of stone instead of mudbrick.
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It was a part of the king's job to ensure that these mortuary temples would be built for the gods. The
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Wilkinson, Richard H. (2000). The Complete Temples of Ancient Egypt. Thames & Hudson. p. 25
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This was the largest mortuary temple to be built. The construction began during the reign of
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This temple was particularly destroyed compared to others because it is so close to the
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Later rulers of the 18th Dynasty either failed to build here at all or, in the case of
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334:. This temple is in upper Egypt. This temple was used for the worship of the god
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1054:. The University of Chicago Oriental Institute Publications. pp. 56–57.
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721:"The house of rejoicing: Malqata as the festival palace of Amenhotep III"
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The mortuary temples were also used as a resting place for the boat of
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under whom they were constructed, as well as for use by the king's
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built temples for the same purpose, the best known being those at
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38:. The temples were designed to commemorate the reign of the
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that were erected adjacent to, or in the vicinity of, royal
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Ramesses II constructed his own temple, referred to as the
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Ramesses II constructed his own temple, referred to as the
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constructed his mortuary temple at what is now known as
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constructed his mortuary temple at what is now known as
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647:"THE RAMESSEUM (EGYPT), RECENT ARCHAEOLOGICAL RESEARCH"
649:. Archéologies d'Orient et d'Occident. Archived from
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during the New Kingdom. Several other rulers of this
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at the site of the mortuary temple of Amenhotep III
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75:Mortuary temples were built around pyramids in the
754:L.I.S.A. WISSENSCHAFTSPORTAL GERDA HENKEL STIFTUNG
695:L.I.S.A. WISSENSCHAFTSPORTAL GERDA HENKEL STIFTUNG
1084:Hemeda, Sayed; Sonbol, Alghreeb (December 2020).
148:, of which the only major extant remains are the
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499:"Authentication is required to access this site"
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1086:"Sustainability problems of the Giza pyramids"
46:after death. Some refer to these temples as a
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972:"Amenhotep III's 'Lost Golden City' the most"
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799:"Dayr al-Baḥrī | archaeological site, Egypt"
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168:, their construction was not completed. The
875:"Osiris - Explore Deities of Ancient Egypt"
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16:Temples beside royal tombs in Ancient Egypt
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675:(5). Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
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87:pharaohs began constructing tombs in the
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120:The first mortuary temple was built for
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584:Wood, Pamela (Student of art) (1980).
102:, during which the cult statue of the
53:A mortuary temple is categorized as a
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560:"Pharaoh Hatshepsut's Deir el-Bahri"
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140:built beside the funerary temple of
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535:"Temple Architecture and Symbolism"
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2663:Enigmatic Book of the Netherworld
2658:The Contendings of Horus and Seth
1052:The Mortuary Temple of Ramses III
855:American Research Center In Egypt
825:. Al-Ahram Weekly. Archived from
823:"Creatness eclipsed by magnitude"
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623:. Al-Ahram Weekly. Archived from
621:"Creatness eclipsed by magnitude"
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503:login.ezproxy2.library.drexel.edu
386:This temple is right next to the
106:visited the west bank of Thebes.
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2706:Beautiful Festival of the Valley
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851:"The Temple of Seti I in Abydos"
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218:Mortuary Temple of Amenhotep III
100:Beautiful Festival of the Valley
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271:Mortuary Temple of Hatshepsut
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2648:Book of Traversing Eternity
1000:"Ramesseum | temple, Egypt"
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775:"The Temple of Hatshepsut"
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382:Mortuary Temple of Hawara
318:Mortuary Temple of Seti I
312:Mortuary Temple of Seti I
2797:Ancient Egypt portal
2643:Book of the Heavenly Cow
748:Stiftung, Gerda Henkel.
689:Stiftung, Gerda Henkel.
468:Khufu Temple and Pyramid
2498:Horus on the Crocodiles
1004:Encyclopedia Britannica
928:Near Surface Geophysics
903:Encyclopedia Britannica
803:Encyclopedia Britannica
431:Much later, during the
415:(a name given to it by
281:The mortuary temple of
202:Much later, during the
195:(a name given to it by
2668:Great Hymn to the Aten
2448:Crown of justification
2172:Souls of Pe and Nekhen
1450:Amenhotep, son of Hapu
1285:Veneration of the dead
601:Cite journal requires
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1050:Wilson, John (1941).
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1270:Opening of the mouth
1031:Ancient Egypt Online
373:Design of the temple
293:Temple of Hatshepsut
83:. However, once the
2403:The Indestructibles
2207:Hermes Trismegistus
940:2010NSGeo...8..203K
98:at the time of the
89:Valley of the Kings
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1635:Four sons of Horus
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150:Colossi of Memnon
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934:(3): 203–212.
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645:Lecuyot, Guy.
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603:|journal=
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345:Temple of Seti
316:Main article:
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275:Main article:
272:
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144:, and that of
134:Deir el-Bahari
81:Middle Kingdom
70:Deir el-Bahari
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2683:Pyramid Texts
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2638:Book of Gates
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2583:Vulture crown
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829:on 2006-12-10
828:
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653:on 2006-11-27
652:
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627:on 2006-12-10
626:
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171:
167:
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159:
153:
151:
147:
146:Amenhotep III
143:
142:Mentuhotep II
139:
135:
131:
127:
123:
118:
114:
112:
107:
105:
101:
97:
92:
90:
86:
82:
78:
71:
67:
58:
56:
51:
49:
45:
41:
37:
36:Ancient Egypt
33:
29:
25:
21:
2731:Sed festival
2721:Min festival
2711:Cattle count
2678:Litany of Re
2653:Coffin Texts
2625:
2568:Solar barque
2508:Imiut fetish
2503:Hypocephalus
2488:Hemhem crown
2473:Eye of Horus
2398:Land of Manu
2352:Djadjaemankh
2233:
2223:
2176:
2086:
2036:
2016:
1991:
1947:Nebethetepet
1941:
1856:
1827:Khenti-kheti
1806:
1746:
1649:
1645:Gate deities
1639:
1629:
1614:
1604:
1554:
1429:
1419:Theban Triad
1259:
1245:Canopic jars
1093:
1089:
1079:
1051:
1045:
1034:. Retrieved
1030:
1007:. Retrieved
1003:
994:
975:
966:
931:
927:
917:
906:. Retrieved
902:
893:
882:. Retrieved
878:
869:
858:. Retrieved
854:
831:. Retrieved
827:the original
817:
806:. Retrieved
802:
793:
782:. Retrieved
778:
769:
758:. Retrieved
753:
743:
724:
699:. Retrieved
694:
672:
666:
655:. Retrieved
651:the original
640:
629:. Retrieved
625:the original
615:
594:cite journal
563:. Retrieved
553:
542:. Retrieved
538:
517:
506:. Retrieved
502:
493:
479:
475:
471:
454:
445:
441:Medinet Habu
437:Ramesses III
433:20th Dynasty
430:
410:
396:
390:pyramid. In
385:
376:
348:
324:19th Dynasty
321:
307:
296:
280:
262:
259:
250:
242:Amenhotep II
239:
212:Medinet Habu
208:Ramesses III
204:20th Dynasty
201:
190:
170:19th Dynasty
154:
126:18th Dynasty
119:
115:
108:
93:
74:
52:
23:
19:
18:
2757:Hermeticism
2588:Was-sceptre
2415:and objects
1892:Mehet-Weret
1735:Harpocrates
1565:Banebdjedet
1530:Arensnuphis
1210:Osiris myth
1027:"Ramesseum"
756:(in German)
697:(in German)
451:Restoration
417:Champollion
401:Ramesses II
367:Ramesses II
351:Tutankhamun
304:Restoration
197:Champollion
186:Ramesses II
158:Tutankhamun
122:Amenhotep I
85:New Kingdom
77:Old Kingdom
2812:Categories
2752:Gnosticism
2593:Winged sun
2438:Corn mummy
2340:Characters
2264:Werethekau
2102:Sebiumeker
1912:Meretseger
1777:Ikhemu-sek
1715:Hermanubis
1215:Philosophy
1205:Numerology
1073:1550829724
1036:2021-11-01
1009:2021-11-01
986:2515338154
908:2021-10-29
884:2021-10-29
860:2021-10-29
833:2007-02-15
808:2021-10-29
784:2021-10-29
760:2021-10-28
735:1559962080
701:2021-10-27
657:2007-03-07
631:2007-02-15
565:2008-04-20
544:2021-10-28
508:2021-10-27
485:References
363:Ramesses I
298:Hatshepsut
283:Hatshepsut
182:Ramesses I
138:Hatshepsut
2698:Festivals
2563:Shen ring
2543:Ouroboros
2478:Eye of Ra
2433:Cartouche
2371:Locations
2316:Serpopard
2283:Creatures
2214:Tjenenyet
2197:Ta-Bitjet
2142:Shesmetet
2062:Renenutet
2047:Raet-Tawy
1967:Nehmetawy
1917:Meskhenet
1685:Hedjhotep
1540:Assessors
1238:Practices
1200:Mythology
1195:Maa Kheru
1175:Afterlife
1120:210954333
1112:2050-7445
958:1569-4445
413:Ramesseum
407:Ramesseum
193:Ramesseum
2762:Kemetism
2603:Writings
2513:Khepresh
2357:Rededjet
2259:Wepwawet
2244:Wadj-wer
1962:Nehebkau
1957:Nefertem
1877:Mandulis
1812:Kebechet
1802:Iusaaset
1720:Heryshaf
1670:Hatmehit
1505:Apedemak
1380:Nephthys
1275:Pyramids
1255:Funerals
1096:(1): 8.
1069:ProQuest
982:ProQuest
977:ProQuest
731:ProQuest
726:ProQuest
359:Horemheb
166:Horemheb
136:, where
111:Egyptian
55:monument
48:cenotaph
2777:Thelema
2747:Atenism
2578:Ushabti
2548:Pschent
2538:Neshmet
2453:Deshret
2413:Symbols
2362:Ubaoner
2301:Griffin
2187:Taweret
2182:Tatenen
2117:Serapis
2112:Sekhmet
2082:Resheph
2027:Qed-her
1977:Nekhbet
1952:Nebtuwi
1817:Khensit
1787:Imhotep
1782:Imentet
1680:Hedetet
1545:Astarte
1480:Andjety
1455:Amesemi
1295:Deities
1280:Temples
1168:Beliefs
936:Bibcode
246:Sitamun
130:dynasty
124:of the
61:History
40:Pharaoh
28:temples
26:) were
2611:Amduat
2558:Serekh
2553:Scarab
2483:Hedjet
2388:Benben
2331:Uraeus
2326:Sphinx
2311:Medjed
2269:Wosret
2254:Wepset
2239:Wadjet
2162:Sopdet
2147:Shezmu
2127:Seshat
2122:Serket
2067:Renpet
2052:Rekhyt
2032:Qetesh
1997:Pakhet
1927:Mnevis
1902:Menhit
1882:Medjed
1872:Mafdet
1862:Maahes
1847:Khonsu
1837:Kherty
1832:Khepri
1700:Hemsut
1675:Hauron
1665:Hathor
1600:Buchis
1585:Ba-Pef
1570:Bastet
1500:Anuket
1495:Anubis
1470:Amu-Aa
1465:Am-heh
1414:Triads
1405:Tefnut
1390:Osiris
1357:Ennead
1342:Naunet
1332:Kauket
1322:Hauhet
1317:Amunet
1304:Ogdoad
1118:
1110:
1071:
984:
956:
733:
388:Hawara
378:gods.
357:, and
336:Osiris
328:Seti I
326:ruler
174:Seti I
172:ruler
164:, and
2533:Nemes
2523:Menat
2518:Kneph
2493:Hennu
2383:Akhet
2249:Weneg
2202:Thoth
2167:Sopdu
2157:Sobek
2107:Seker
2097:Satis
2077:Repyt
2022:Qebui
2007:Petbe
2002:Perit
1987:Neper
1982:Nemty
1972:Neith
1932:Montu
1907:Meret
1897:Mehit
1887:Mehen
1867:Ma'at
1842:Khnum
1797:Iunit
1752:Iabet
1730:Horus
1725:Hesat
1710:Heqet
1705:Henet
1695:Hemen
1620:Dedun
1590:Bennu
1490:Anput
1485:Anhur
1460:Ammit
1445:Akhty
1185:Isfet
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